112:
83:
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63:
103:
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92:
74:
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45:
54:
6703:
784:
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3001:. It is alleged that the increased personalisation of leadership in a number of states has led to heads of government becoming themselves "semi-presidential" figures, due in part to media coverage of politics that focuses on the leader and his or her mandate, rather than on parliament; and to the increasing centralisation of power in the hands of the head of government. Such allegations have been made against three former British Prime ministers:
3057:
2674:
1033:
1786:
6669:
2833:
In many countries, the head of government is commissioned by the head of state to form a government, on the basis of the strength of party support in the lower house; in some other states, the head of government is directly elected by parliament. Many parliamentary systems require ministers to serve
2425:
In a broader sense, a head of government can be used loosely when referring to various comparable positions under a dominant head of state (especially is the case of ancient or feudal eras, so the term "head of government", in this case, could be considered a contradiction in terms). In this case,
1117:
or by ad hoc cumulation, such as a ruling monarch exercising all powers himself) but otherwise has formal precedence over the head of government and other ministers, whether he is their actual political superior (ruling monarch, executive president) or rather theoretical or ceremonial in character
867:
The authority of a head of government, such as a president, chancellor, or prime minister, and the relationship between that position and other state institutions, such as the relation between the head of state and of the legislature, varies greatly among sovereign states, depending largely on the
4007:
In China, the political job that matters most is the general secretary of the
Communist Party. The party controls the military and domestic security forces, and sets the policies that the government carries out. China's presidency lacks the authority of the American and French
1126:
In addition to prime minister, titles used for the democratic model, where there is an elected legislative body checking the head of government, include the following. Some of these titles relate to governments below the national level (e.g. states or provinces).
1118:(constitutional monarch, non-executive president). Various constitutions use different titles, and even the same title can have various multiple meanings, depending on the constitutional order and political system of the state in question.
3477:
Usually, the residence of the heads of government is not as prestigious and grand as that of the head of state, even if the head of state only performs ceremonial duties. Even the formal representative of the head of state, such as a
2820:
All of these requirements directly impact the head of government's role. Consequently, they often play a 'day to day' role in parliament, answering questions and defending the government on the 'floor of the House', while in
925:, the head of government may answer to both the head of state and the legislature with the specifics provided by each country's constitution. A modern example is the present French government, which originated as the
2944:, for example, alone can decide when to seek a parliamentary dissolution, in contrast to other countries where this is a cabinet decision, with the Prime Minister just one member voting on the suggestion. In
944:
In some cases, the head of state may represent one political party but the majority in the
National Assembly is of a different party. Given that the majority party has greater control over state funding and
4041:
Mr. Xi's most important title is general secretary, the most powerful position in the
Communist Party. In China's one-party system, this ranking gives him virtually unchecked authority over the government.
2814:) that exercises the major elements of control and oversight; however, in some (e.g. Australia, Italy), the government is constitutionally or by convention answerable to both chambers/Houses of Parliament.
4087:
4197:
5598:
4392:
4171:
3355:(often without an actual head of state, at least under international law) may also be given an official residence, sometimes used as an opportunity to display aspirations of statehood:
1097:. This is used as a formal title in many states, but may also be an informal generic term to refer to whichever office is considered the principal minister under an otherwise styled
6030:
937:, who is the head of government. However, the president must choose someone who can act effectively as an executive, but who also enjoys the support of France's legislature, the
2490:
whilst the head of the government leads the ruling party. In some cases a head of government may even pass on the title in hereditary fashion. Such titles include the following:
3684:
5591:
4397:
3994:
1005:
2624:) which collectively leads the government and provides (e.g. by turns) the ceremonial Head of state. The only state in which this system is currently employed is
4028:
1467:
949:, the president is in effect forced to choose a prime minister from the opposition party to ensure an effective, functioning legislature. In this case, known as
5517:
4287:
5584:
910:, the head of state is also usually the head of government. The relationship between that leader and the government, however, can vary greatly, ranging from
4079:
3026:
1775:
The other
Hindustani term generically used for 'Prime Minister'(now used officially only in Pakistan with Urdu as official language) : वज़ीर-ए-आज़म/
1193:
4193:
3857:
3838:
4452:
2853:
3882:
3336:
993:
3713:
3471:
2884:
countries) to dismiss a head of government, though its use can be controversial, as occurred in 1975 when then
Australian Governor-General, Sir
5764:
3541:
985:
4167:
4150:
2899:
Death — in this case, the deputy head of government typically acts as the head of government until a new head of government is appointed.
953:, the prime minister, along with the cabinet, controls domestic policy, with the president's influence largely restricted to foreign affairs.
6035:
6025:
3679:
2908:
Constitutions differ in the range and scope of powers granted to the head of government. Some older constitutions; for example, Australia's
3223:
1416:
1198:
981:
1812:
Bhāratiya Pradhānamantrī/Bhārat Kē Pradhānamantrī), translation:'Indian Prime
Minister/Prime Minister of India'(this term is used by the
4126:
6134:
6045:
4280:
3121:
or alternative title for 'the government' when the office is politically the highest, e.g. in the UK "Downing Street announced today…"
812:
2970:, is a constitutional office with all key executive powers either directly at his or her disposal or indirectly through the collegial
2426:
the prime minister serves at the pleasure of the monarch and holds no more power than the monarch allows. Some such titles are diwan,
6177:
6100:
4565:
1375:
2985:'s role has evolved, based often on the individual's personal appeal and strength of character, as contrasted between, for example,
5661:
5462:
3777:
3482:, may well be housed in a grander, palace-type residence. However, this is not the case when both positions are combined into one:
2893:
2743:
2632:
961:
4223:
6394:
3855:
Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents 1973
1388:
6040:
5981:
5651:
4057:
3381:
1350:
17:
4445:
4356:
4273:
3794:
1291:
1183:
3912:
3782:
Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents
6075:
6060:
4320:
3984:
3289:
3241:
3132:
2982:
1433:
1015:, the executive responsibilities of the head of government are spread among a group of people. A prominent example is the
6055:
5991:
3074:
2940:. Other states however, make their head of government a central and dominant figure within the cabinet system; Ireland's
2695:
1054:
4793:
6110:
5759:
3781:
2978:
4020:
2880:
Dismissal — some constitutions allow a head of state (or their designated representative, as is the case in some
6090:
6085:
6065:
5890:
4258:
4120:
3205:
3096:
2721:
1642:
1510:
1363:
1188:
1080:
680:
2703:
2564:
1062:
6738:
6673:
6144:
6080:
5612:
5049:
4438:
4361:
2555:
1109:
for servants or subordinates—is a common title for members of a government (but many other titles are in use, e.g.
286:
6723:
6115:
3188:
1213:
1156:
6050:
5807:
5495:
5298:
3491:
3404:
3078:
2834:
in parliament, while others ban ministers from sitting in parliament (they must resign on becoming ministers).
2699:
1665:
1058:
1019:, where each member of the council heads a department and also votes on proposals relating to all departments.
805:
675:
453:
301:
6454:
6308:
6170:
5961:
5429:
4330:
3854:
3830:
3591:
3497:
3449:
3174:
2967:
2460:
2172:
690:
1926:
as a title for the prime minister, some of these titles were also used by the sovereign of various kingdoms.
6733:
6728:
6070:
5626:
5551:
5484:
5303:
5029:
4351:
3865:
3834:
3652:
3555:
3444:
3270:
2885:
2575:
1584:
1252:
439:
271:
242:
202:
6537:
6095:
5976:
5857:
5737:
5556:
5451:
4560:
4366:
3631:
3440:
3146:
2747:
2296:
2092:
1482:
1203:
743:
184:
3878:
6693:
6009:
5971:
5802:
5561:
5440:
3613:
3413:
3345:
3298:
3196:
2322:
2310:
2242:
2118:
1821:
1328:
938:
276:
247:
193:
5576:
6562:
6514:
6104:
5528:
4720:
4509:
3643:
3595:
3581:
3462:
3307:
3280:
2937:
2933:
2909:
2872:
2475:
2260:
1936:
1604:
1547:
1530:
1452:
1240:
950:
876:
798:
403:
207:
120:
2478:, serves as an example showing that possession of formal powers does not equal political influence.
6661:
6557:
6366:
6313:
6163:
5956:
5506:
4939:
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4147:
3515:
3453:
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3259:
3160:
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2959:
2920:
political reality without a formal constitutional status. Some constitutions make a Prime
Minister
2811:
2684:
2613:
2404:
2378:
2267:
2201:
2183:
2063:
1743:
1713:
1608:
1600:
1043:
934:
922:
518:
408:
175:
6258:
5847:
5787:
5712:
5004:
4529:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3418:
3250:
3232:
3183:
3067:
2913:
2881:
2868:
2739:
2688:
2335:
1955:
1807:
1790:
1047:
448:
211:
198:
166:
157:
148:
111:
1113:
and secretary of state). Formally the head of state can also be the head of government as well (
6293:
4798:
4735:
4730:
4402:
3569:
3435:
3237:
884:
826:
685:
627:
573:
3533:
6406:
6349:
6243:
6228:
5852:
5812:
5676:
5641:
5608:
5411:
4909:
4645:
4110:
3285:
3274:
3214:
3142:
2962:, the Israeli Prime Minister is the dominant figure in the executive branch in practice. The
2825:
systems they may not be required to play as much of a role in the functioning of parliament.
2789:
2571:
In some models the head of state and head of government are one and the same. These include:
2464:
1979:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1628:
1016:
926:
896:
842:
505:
338:
139:
6389:
5907:
5842:
5742:
5044:
4705:
3326:
2971:
2779:
2648:
911:
903:
872:
850:
615:
486:
476:
461:
388:
306:
3547:
3294:
8:
6642:
6411:
6399:
6356:
5966:
5924:
5878:
5792:
5732:
5473:
5089:
4914:
4788:
4725:
4710:
3524:
3505:
3341:
2974:, whose members are all appointed and dismissed at the Prime Minister's sole discretion.
2494:
2229:
2217:
2087:
1813:
946:
930:
907:
727:
637:
491:
393:
343:
281:
2205:('President of Council of Ministers', literally: 'Chairman of the Council of Ministers')
6607:
5946:
5934:
5929:
5885:
5835:
5692:
5671:
5666:
5200:
4944:
4715:
4504:
4494:
4341:
4219:
3965:
3719:
3367:
3179:
3110:
3046:
2929:
2923:
2636:
2178:
1931:
1324:
1168:
1012:
765:
358:
4265:
1681:(literally, the 'Swiss Federal Council', considered the head of government as a group)
6509:
6489:
6434:
5986:
5941:
5917:
5900:
5797:
5782:
5752:
5747:
5697:
5365:
5328:
5259:
5210:
5084:
4813:
4524:
4254:
4116:
3969:
3957:
3520:
3385:
3371:
3128:
3014:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2949:
2822:
2755:
2582:
2456:
2255:
1637:
1573:
1567:
1542:
1235:
895:
who may take the role of chief executive on limited occasions, either when receiving
868:
particular system of the government that has been chosen, won, or evolved over time.
846:
760:
434:
296:
291:
252:
225:
4053:
3936:"Prime ministerial autonomy and intra-executive conflict under semi-presidentialism"
3708:
3255:
6569:
6416:
6384:
6361:
6197:
5951:
5912:
5873:
5375:
5230:
4919:
4899:
4833:
4803:
4778:
4740:
4519:
3947:
3689:
3528:
3479:
3150:
2643:
2588:
2399:
2373:
2362:
2317:
2292:
2154:
2098:
2078:
2051:
1923:
1562:
1447:
1358:
1338:
1275:
1246:
997:
710:
466:
320:
180:
91:
3805:
2842:
Heads of government are typically removed from power in a parliamentary system by
2455:
political leader. A skilled head of government like 19th-century German statesman
6707:
6632:
6622:
6579:
6529:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6339:
6334:
6278:
6268:
6207:
6202:
5895:
5830:
5702:
5215:
4969:
4949:
4904:
4690:
4154:
3904:
3861:
3842:
3352:
3164:
3156:
2734:
2472:
2410:
2305:
2280:
2189:
2023:
1732:
1440:
1284:
1001:
957:
887:
of the legislature. Although there is often a formal reporting relationship to a
838:
834:
788:
770:
595:
580:
1983:(literally, the 'Federal Council', considered the head of government as a group)
1632:(literally, the 'Federal Council', considered the head of government as a group)
6617:
6586:
6574:
6542:
6484:
6449:
6444:
6376:
6238:
6233:
6186:
5707:
5646:
5636:
5631:
5385:
5380:
5264:
5034:
4959:
4863:
4828:
4479:
4371:
4336:
4325:
3989:
3561:
3022:
2990:
2864:
2799:
2607:
2560:
2518:
2468:
2164:
2107:
2004:
1755:
1723:
1709:
1498:
1428:
1162:
1150:
1106:
1094:
965:
918:, according to the constitution (or other basic laws) of the particular state.
666:
585:
539:
481:
171:
162:
82:
73:
3952:
3935:
2916:; do not mention their prime ministerial offices at all, the offices became a
2250:(masculine and feminine forms, literally 'prime minister' or 'first minister')
6717:
6627:
6552:
6504:
6329:
6288:
6283:
6263:
6253:
5406:
5014:
4873:
4665:
4595:
4499:
3961:
3727:
3669:
3648:
3458:
3431:
3246:
3210:
3170:
3114:
3010:
2889:
2656:
2546:
their puppets; later both styles were often used for absolute rulers in Nepal
2385:
2145:
2127:
1816:
and the State
Governments of India, under the umbrella of "Hindi Language");
1798:
1794:
1471:
1226:
1098:
888:
861:
590:
568:
543:
373:
153:
144:
62:
53:
31:
1959:(literally, 'President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic')
899:
from the head of government or under specific provisions in a constitution.
6612:
6547:
6499:
6494:
6426:
6303:
6298:
5416:
5225:
5130:
4994:
4823:
4808:
4534:
3747:
Not to be confused with a hotel, as a grand stately house is also called a
3627:
3467:
3030:
3018:
2759:
2601:
2597:
2535:
2514:
1553:
353:
4430:
3351:
Similarly, heads of government of federal entities below the level of the
3303:
2778:
The head of government — usually the leader of the majority party or
2774:
In parliamentary systems, government functions along the following lines:
1852:
term being, पाकिस्तानी प्रधानमन्त्री/पाकिस्तान के प्रधानमन्त्री (translit.
6464:
6439:
6273:
6223:
5390:
5323:
5140:
5059:
4843:
4818:
4768:
4680:
4640:
4635:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4585:
4580:
3487:
3312:
3219:
3034:
2807:
2802:); a government is powerless without control of the state finances. In a
2767:
2763:
2625:
2500:
2040:
2030:
1974:
1672:
1623:
1579:
1505:
1316:
1296:
657:
622:
525:
513:
378:
189:
135:
102:
44:
6702:
3537:
3395:
2798:
Control over or ability to vote down fiscal measures and the budget (or
1004:
system) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of
783:
6637:
6519:
6459:
6248:
5606:
5145:
5074:
4964:
4883:
4868:
4848:
4660:
4630:
4620:
4590:
4465:
4315:
3674:
3511:
3409:
3081: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3006:
2998:
2487:
2427:
1136:
1114:
1110:
989:
892:
853:, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
747:
737:
732:
471:
333:
4194:"Survey: Sheikh Hasina tops as longest serving female leader in world"
2875:
from the head of state and attempt to regain support by popular vote.)
5349:
5269:
5188:
5163:
5125:
5054:
4929:
4838:
4773:
4698:
4685:
4670:
4655:
4625:
4605:
4376:
3422:
3192:
2941:
2803:
2751:
2621:
1944:
1486:
1370:
915:
857:
632:
530:
413:
368:
348:
3795:"Heads of state, heads of government, ministers for foreign affairs"
3056:
2673:
2593:
2524:
1032:
5313:
5069:
4924:
4858:
4783:
4750:
4650:
4539:
4461:
4021:"China's 'Chairman of Everything': Behind Xi Jinping's Many Titles"
3363:
3320:
3201:
3136:
2785:
Full answerability of government to parliament is achieved through
2451:
dominant position does not mean that he/she will not always be the
2274:
2237:
2114:
2011:
1841:
1785:
1383:
755:
715:
398:
383:
363:
232:
6155:
1761:
The term 'head of government', generically: शासनप्रमुख (translit.
1395:
The terms 'head of government' and 'prime minister', generically:
883:
political leader of the government, and is answerable to at least
6602:
5656:
5355:
5120:
5079:
5024:
4999:
4853:
4675:
4575:
4346:
3609:
3565:
3389:
3118:
2795:
The ability to vote down legislative proposals of the government.
2629:
2543:
2447:
2431:
2140:
2132:
1768:
The term 'Prime Minister', generically: प्रधानमन्त्री (translit.
1653:
1596:
1525:
1345:
1304:
1207:
1173:
1144:
1140:
670:
328:
2903:
2782: — forms the government, which is answerable to parliament;
1354:(literally: 'Head of Government of the Principality of Andorra')
5360:
5195:
5150:
4489:
4484:
3685:
List of current prime ministers by date of assumption of office
3551:
3501:
3228:
3124:
Well-known official residences of heads of government include:
2945:
2857:
2620:
An alternative formula is a single chief political body (e.g.,
2539:
2531:
2510:
2439:
2367:
2224:
2196:
2131:, "chief minister" in the Malaysian states without a monarchy (
2058:
1956:
Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri della Repubblica Italiana
1810:' : भारतीय प्रधानमन्त्री/भारत के प्रधानमन्त्री (translit.
1739:
720:
662:
560:
4168:"Sheikh Hasina longest serving female leader in world: Survey"
2149:"first minister" in the sultanates and other monarchic states.
2125:. The head of government of the constituent states are either
1991:
For the head of government of Japan (Prime Minister): 内閣総理大臣 (
4417:
3985:"Ending Term Limits for China's Xi Is a Big Deal. Here's Why"
3426:
3400:
2504:
2435:
2158:
2136:
1849:
1837:
973:
6344:
2481:
1845:
1130:
1022:
2351:(masculine and feminine forms; literally 'prime minister')
2233:(literally, 'President of the Federal Republic of Brazil')
1970:(masculine and feminine forms; literally 'prime minister')
5156:
4157:. Mofa.gov.bh (20 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
2585:
reigning and ruling without a separate principal minister
2550:
2391:
For the head of government (Prime Minister) of Thailand:
3117:
often are. The name of the residence is often used as a
1578:
For the head of state and government (President) of the
1379:(literally: 'President of the Generalitat of Catalonia')
4295:
2863:
Defeat in a parliamentary vote on a major issue, e.g.,
2212:(also, informally, to the head of government of Poland)
1220:
1139:(primarily in German-speaking countries; today used in
4109:
Amir, R.; Nachmias, D.; Arian, A. (17 December 2001).
3606:
World's longest serving monarchical head of government
3490:(1600 Pennsylvania Avenue) in Washington, D.C. —
3013:. They were also made against Italian prime ministers
6691:
4220:"Sheikh Hasina world's longest serving female leader"
3624:
World's longest serving republican head of government
2860:, to be replaced by another member of the same party.
1392:(literally: 'President of the Valencian Generalitat')
1311:(literally, 'President of the Government of Navarra')
27:
Chief officer of the executive branch of a government
3588:
World's longest serving unelected head of government
2663:
1854:
Pākistānī Pradhānamantrī/Pākistān Kē Pradhānamantrī)
833:is the highest or the second-highest official of a
2871:. (In such cases, a head of government may seek a
2171:, (literally, 'Premier', the former title for the
1646:(literally, 'President of the Council of Galicia')
1093:The most common title for a head of government is
5667:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
4108:
3335:Palace of the Governorate in Vatican City —
3109:The head of government is often provided with an
2932:) and that remains the practical reality for the
2420:
1459:For the head of government of non-Nordic states:
1300:(literally, 'President of the Basque Government')
6715:
1772:), literally:'Chief of Ministers/Prime Minister'
1619:, also as the term 'prime minister' generically.
1528:, and as the term 'prime minister' generically:
994:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
849:, or other government who often presides over a
3879:"Head Of State Vs. Head Of Government: A Guide"
3714:Air transports of heads of state and government
3472:President of the Regional Government of Madeira
2738:The heads of government of five members of the
2445:However, just because the head of state is the
2382:("prime minister", literally: "state minister")
2230:Presidente/-a da República Federativa do Brasil
860:, "head of government" is differentiated from "
3542:President of the Federative Republic of Brazil
1924:Empires, Kingdoms and Princely States of India
1834:Wazīr-ē-Āzam Pākistān/Pākistān Kē Wazīr-ē-Āzam
6171:
5592:
5518:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
4446:
4281:
4056:(in Korean). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
3831:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969
3680:List of current heads of state and government
2904:First among equals or dominating the cabinet?
2333:
2240:and as the term 'prime minister' in general:
1270:(literally: Head of the Government, informal)
806:
3802:Protocol and Liaison Service, United Nations
2354:The term 'head of government', generically:
2161:, the head of government is "Prim Ministru".
1684:The term 'head of government,' generically:
4460:
4249:Jean Blondel & Ferdinand Muller-Rommel
2953:
2921:
2702:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1376:President/-a de la Generalitat de Catalunya
1061:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6178:
6164:
5713:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
5599:
5585:
4453:
4439:
4288:
4274:
3983:Buckley, Chris; Wu, Adam (10 March 2018).
2340:(literally: 'President of the Government')
2208:For the term 'prime minister' in general:
1829:
1825:
1797:) and the president of the United States (
1776:
813:
799:
3982:
3951:
3868:, United Nations. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
3787:
3655:from 1996 to 2002 and from 2009 to 2024 (
3492:President of the United States of America
3224:Premier of the People's Republic of China
3097:Learn how and when to remove this message
2722:Learn how and when to remove this message
2343:When referring to other prime ministers:
2326:(literally: 'Chairman of the Government')
2314:(literally: 'Chairman of the Government')
2070:When referring to other prime ministers:
1962:When referring to other prime ministers:
1437:(literally: 'Chairman of the Government')
1389:President/-a de la Generalitat Valenciana
1081:Learn how and when to remove this message
3778:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
2744:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
2733:
2554:
2482:Indirectly referred as the head of state
1784:
1690:The term 'prime minister,' generically:
1131:Alternative English terms and renderings
1023:Titles of respective heads of government
962:General Secretary of the Communist Party
3881:. The Freeman Online. 26 January 2020.
2659:for further explanation of these cases.
2503:of the Mughal Empire (also governor of
2302:(literally: 'Sri Lanka Prime Minister')
1493:(literally: 'land governance chairman')
14:
6716:
3915:from the original on 21 September 2022
2952:is nominally a collegiate body with a
2551:Combined heads of state and government
2486:In some cases, the head of state is a
2287:(literally First Minister of Scotland)
6159:
5580:
4434:
4421:
4357:President of the Council of Ministers
4269:
3784:and the United Nations protocol list)
3425:; Minister-President of the State of
3337:Governorate of the Vatican City State
3040:
2332:For the head of government of Spain:
1953:For the head of government of Italy:
1783:), lit.:'Grand Vizier/Prime Minister'
1351:Cap de Govern del Principat d'Andorra
1263:(literally: Prime Minister, official)
1184:President of the Council of Ministers
1121:
132:, from left to right, top to bottom:
6668:
4129:from the original on 19 October 2022
4060:from the original on 19 October 2022
4031:from the original on 26 October 2017
3885:from the original on 13 January 2022
3290:President of the Government of Spain
3242:Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
3133:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3079:adding citations to reliable sources
3050:
2788:The ability of parliament to pass a
2700:adding citations to reliable sources
2667:
2336:Presidente/-a del gobierno de España
1456:(literally: 'Minister of the State')
1221:Equivalent titles in other languages
1059:adding citations to reliable sources
1026:
6185:
5672:Speaker / President of the assembly
3933:
3319:(who also has a country residence,
3163:(who also has a country residence,
3135:(who also has a country residence,
2614:State Governor in the United States
941:, to be able to pass legislation.
24:
5760:International development minister
4398:President of the Executive Council
4170:. Uniindia.com. 9 September 2019.
4090:from the original on 1 August 2020
3997:from the original on 12 March 2018
3514:(1 Sejongno Jongno-gu) in Seoul —
3279:The Lambermont in Brussels —
2806:system, it is often the so-called
2635:. This system is described as the
2045:Chongni(총리) or Gukmu Chongni(국무총리)
1765:), literally:'Chief of government'
1504:For the head of government of the
1216:(used exclusively in South Africa)
1194:President of the Executive Council
933:, the head of state, appoints the
25:
6750:
6135:Government ministers by portfolio
5891:Ministry of Education and Culture
4226:from the original on 10 June 2022
4200:from the original on 10 June 2022
4174:from the original on 10 June 2022
3940:European Political Science Review
3804:. 19 October 2012. Archived from
3206:Prime Minister of the Netherlands
2664:Parliamentary heads of government
2067:(literally, 'Minister President')
1922:, etc. have been used by various
1858:Historically, various terms like
1643:Presidente/-a da Xunta de Galicia
1518:(literally, 'First Minister') or
1335:, literally 'Minister President')
1309:Nafarroako Gobernuko lehendakaria
1189:President of the Council of State
972:head of state and government. In
681:Biology and political orientation
6701:
6667:
6656:
6655:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6128:
3055:
2894:Australian Constitutional Crisis
2672:
1668:(masc.) / Bundeskanzlerin (fem.)
1297:Eusko Jaurlaritzako lehendakaria
1031:
879:, the head of government is the
782:
119:
110:
101:
90:
81:
72:
61:
52:
43:
5463:Social and political philosophy
4362:President of the Executive Yuan
4333:(collective head of government)
4212:
4186:
4160:
4141:
4102:
4072:
4046:
3934:Yan, Huang-Ting (August 2021).
3741:
3149:(with an additional residence,
3113:, often in the same fashion as
3066:needs additional citations for
1485:of the autonomous territory of
1470:of the autonomous territory of
891:, the latter usually acts as a
5808:Ministry of trade and industry
5299:Political history of the world
4422:
4242:
4112:Executive Governance in Israel
4013:
3976:
3927:
3897:
3871:
3848:
3823:
3770:
3405:Minister-President of Wallonia
2979:unwritten British constitution
2828:
2421:Under a dominant head of state
2195:For the head of government of
2057:For the head of government of
1524:For the head of government of
1446:For the head of government of
1364:President/-a del Govern Balear
676:Theories of political behavior
302:Political history of the world
13:
1:
6455:Needle and syringe programmes
6309:Universal access to education
5962:Ministry of religious affairs
3758:
3592:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
3575:
3450:Macau Government Headquarters
3175:Prime Minister of New Zealand
2968:1974 Instrument of Government
2849:Defeat in a general election.
2461:Minister President of Prussia
2173:prime minister of New Zealand
1463:(literally: 'Prime Minister')
691:Critique of political economy
130:Executive heads of government
5304:History of political thought
3905:"head of state | Britannica"
3866:International Law Commission
3835:International Law Commission
3763:
3657:20 years, 234 days
3653:Prime Minister of Bangladesh
3636:31 years, 178 days
3618:24 years, 274 days
3600:50 years, 315 days
3556:President of the Philippines
3445:Chief Executive of Hong Kong
2633:have employed it in the past
2628:but other countries such as
2534:in the original case of the
1836:), This is the term used in
1253:prime minister of Bangladesh
272:Outline of political science
203:Prime Minister of Cape Verde
7:
6538:Publicly funded health care
5977:Ministry of social security
5858:Ministry of water resources
5738:Ministry of foreign affairs
5607:Common types of government
4367:President of the government
3663:
3632:Prime Minister of Singapore
3441:Government House, Hong Kong
3147:Prime Minister of Australia
2888:, dismissed Prime Minister
2497:of the Merovingian kingdoms
2285:Prìomh Mhinistear na h-Alba
1199:President of the Government
185:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
6755:
6010:Minister without portfolio
5972:Ministry of social affairs
5803:Ministry of infrastructure
4251:Cabinets in Western Europe
3614:Prime Minister of Cambodia
3579:
3414:First Minister of Scotland
3378:Bavarian State Chancellery
3346:Prime Minister of Thailand
3299:Prime Minister of Portugal
3197:Prime Minister of Pakistan
3044:
3021:, Canadian prime minister
2837:
2119:prime minister of Malaysia
2039:For the prime minister of
2010:For the prime minister of
1942:Irish: Leader of Ireland:
1822:Prime Minister of Pakistan
1738:For the prime minister of
980:head of government is the
277:Index of politics articles
194:Prime Minister of Barbados
29:
6651:
6595:
6563:National health insurance
6528:
6515:Supervised injection site
6425:
6375:
6322:
6216:
6193:
6124:
6061:Communications ministries
6018:
6002:
5866:
5821:
5773:
5721:
5685:
5619:
5547:
5540:
5399:
5341:
5289:
5282:
5250:
5243:
5183:
5176:
5111:
5102:
4985:
4978:
4892:
4761:
4548:
4510:National unity government
4472:
4428:
4385:
4308:
4304:
4148:H.R.H. the Prime Minister
3953:10.1017/S1755773921000072
3845:. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
3644:female head of government
3596:Prime Minister of Bahrain
3582:Records of heads of state
3463:Governing Mayor of Berlin
3308:Prime Minister of Finland
3281:Prime Minister of Belgium
3264:Villa Parkowa in Warsaw—
2938:Prime Minister of Finland
2934:Prime Minister of Belgium
2873:parliamentary dissolution
1678:Schweizerischer Bundesrat
1605:Prime Minister of Belgium
929:in 1958. In France, the
923:semi-presidential systems
877:constitutional monarchies
6558:Single-payer health care
6367:Universal basic services
6314:Universal basic services
6056:Climate change ministers
5957:Ministry of home affairs
4940:Environmental regulation
4746:Representative democracy
4115:. Springer. p. 48.
3734:
3642:World's longest serving
3516:President of South Korea
3454:Chief Executive of Macau
3331:Prime Minister of Russia
3317:Prime Minister of Sweden
3266:Prime Minister of Poland
3260:Prime Minister of France
3161:Prime Minister of Canada
3033:(later all of Germany),
2964:Prime Minister of Sweden
2846:Resignation, following:
2812:British House of Commons
2616:(subnational executives)
2563:of Brazil and President
1609:Prime Minister of Canada
1601:Prime Minister of France
1314:president, generically:
176:Prime Minister of Canada
30:Not to be confused with
6739:Government institutions
6259:Public good (economics)
6145:Ministries by portfolio
6116:Public works ministries
5848:Ministry of electricity
5788:Ministry of the economy
5662:Office of the president
5005:Uncodified constitution
4530:Administrative division
4153:12 January 2021 at the
3860:1 November 2018 at the
3841:17 October 2013 at the
3776:As in article 7 of the
3704:Power behind the throne
3699:Chief operating officer
3695:Chief executive officer
3419:Hesse State Chancellery
3251:Prime Minister of Italy
3233:Prime Minister of Japan
3184:Prime Minister of India
2740:Commonwealth of Nations
2297:ශ්රී ලංකා අග්රාමාත්ය
1814:Government of the Union
1808:Prime Minister of India
1791:prime minister of India
686:Political organisations
449:International relations
287:Politics by subdivision
212:Prime Minister of Samoa
199:Ulisses Correia e Silva
167:Prime Minister of Italy
158:Prime Minister of India
149:Prime Minister of Japan
6724:Positions of authority
6081:Environment ministries
6051:Agriculture ministries
6046:Presidents of assembly
6041:Deputy prime ministers
3570:President of Indonesia
3436:President of Tatarstan
2954:
2922:
2771:
2746:. From left to right,
2568:
2334:
1844:under the umbrella of
1802:
18:Head of the government
6407:Public infrastructure
6244:Public administration
6229:Free-culture movement
6076:Environment ministers
5982:Minister for Veterans
5853:Ministry of Petroleum
5813:Ministry of transport
5652:Deputy First Minister
5642:Deputy prime minister
5496:aspects of capitalism
5412:History of philosophy
4910:Unemployment benefits
4646:Military dictatorship
4196:. 11 September 2019.
3295:Palacete de São Bento
3286:Palacio de la Moncloa
3275:Chancellor of Germany
3215:Chancellor of Austria
3173:in Wellington —
2790:vote of no confidence
2737:
2567:of Argentina in 2015.
2558:
2465:Chancellor of Germany
2300:Shri Lanka Agramathya
2202:Prezes Rady Ministrów
2093:Ministras pirmininkas
2029:For the president of
1788:
1756:Hindi/Hindustani/Urdu
1692:Ministerpräsident/-in
1662:Chancellor of Austria
1658:Chancellor of Germany
1478:(literally: 'Lawman")
1206:(used exclusively in
1017:Swiss Federal Council
927:French Fifth Republic
897:constitutional advice
873:parliamentary systems
843:self-governing colony
766:Political campaigning
506:Public administration
339:Collective leadership
140:Chancellor of Germany
6071:Education ministries
5908:Information minister
5843:Environment minister
5743:Immigration minister
5430:Political ideologies
4706:Parliamentary system
3811:on 27 September 2012
3498:Presidential Complex
3327:Grand Kremlin Palace
3315:in Stockholm —
3204:in The Hague —
3189:Prime Minister House
3182:in New Delhi —
3075:improve this article
2696:improve this section
2649:King of Saudi Arabia
1830:پاکستان کے وزیر اعظم
1585:Pangulo ng Pilipinas
1333:Ministar-predsedatel
1329:Министър-председател
1055:improve this section
912:separation of powers
616:Separation of powers
487:Political psychology
462:Comparative politics
440:political scientists
427:Academic disciplines
307:Political philosophy
208:Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa
6734:Ministerial offices
6729:Heads of government
6643:Public viewing area
6412:Public water system
6400:Municipal broadband
6357:Public broadcasting
5967:Ministry of science
5925:Ministry of justice
5918:Ministry of housing
5879:Ministry of culture
5793:Ministry of finance
5733:Ministry of defence
5552:Forms of government
5485:Conservatism navbox
5090:Legislative council
4915:National healthcare
4789:Christian democracy
4711:Presidential system
4566:Countries by system
4298:heads of government
4027:. 25 October 2017.
3780:, article 1 of the
3634:from 1959 to 1990 (
3616:from 1998 to 2023 (
3598:from 1971 to 2020 (
3534:Palácio da Alvorada
3525:Bandar Seri Begawan
3506:President of Turkey
3342:Phitsanulok Mansion
3306:in Helsinki —
3271:Federal Chancellery
3145:in Canberra —
2495:Mayor of the palace
2064:Ministru prezidents
2014:: នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី (
1993:Naikaku Sōri-Daijin
1704:('Senior Minister')
1696:Premierminister/-in
1255:and other countries
1165:(often subnational)
1159:(often subnational)
1153:(often subnational)
1013:directorial systems
947:primary legislation
908:absolute monarchies
789:Politics portal
638:Election commission
609:Government branches
492:Political sociology
344:Confessional system
282:Politics by country
6608:Government auction
6294:Public procurement
6111:Interior ministers
5992:Minister for women
5947:Ministry of sports
5935:Ministry of labour
5930:Minister of labour
5901:Ministry of health
5886:Education minister
5836:Ministry of energy
5693:Secretary of state
5557:Types of democracy
5452:Political spectrum
5065:Legislative bodies
5020:Head of government
4945:Banking regulation
4505:Federal government
4495:Central government
4342:Minister-president
4025:The New York Times
3909:www.britannica.com
3837:, United Nations.
3720:Official Portraits
3382:Minister-President
3368:Minister-President
3344:in Bangkok -
3222:in Beijing —
3180:7, Lok Kalyan Marg
3111:official residence
3047:Official residence
3041:Official residence
3027:Federal Chancellor
2955:primus inter pares
2930:first among equals
2924:primus inter pares
2869:loss of confidence
2772:
2758:(United Kingdom),
2637:directorial system
2569:
2565:Christina Kirchner
2415:adari igbimọ ijọba
2016:Neayuk rothmontrey
1980:Consiglio Federale
1803:
1746:(transliteration:
1716:(transliteration:
1702:Leitender Minister
1686:Regierungschef/-in
1511:Minister-President
1483:head of government
1468:head of government
1331:(transliteration:
1169:Minister-President
1122:As political chief
831:head of government
472:Political analysis
404:Semi-parliamentary
6689:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6510:Public university
6490:Public open space
6435:Drinking fountain
6395:Telecommunication
6153:
6152:
6101:Health ministries
6096:Forest ministries
6091:Foreign ministers
6086:Finance ministers
6066:Defence ministers
5987:Ministry of women
5942:Regional minister
5824:natural resources
5798:Industry minister
5783:Commerce minister
5753:Interior ministry
5748:Interior minister
5724:foreign affairs /
5698:Minister of state
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5562:Political parties
5441:Political culture
5366:International law
5337:
5336:
5329:U.S. Constitution
5278:
5277:
5260:Political science
5239:
5238:
5211:Political parties
5172:
5171:
5098:
5097:
4814:Constitutionalism
4525:County government
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
3548:Malacañang Palace
3521:Istana Nurul Iman
3372:Flemish community
3329:in Moscow —
3297:in Lisbon —
3288:in Madrid —
3159:in Ottawa —
3131:in London —
3129:10 Downing Street
3107:
3106:
3099:
3037:, when in power.
3015:Silvio Berlusconi
3003:Margaret Thatcher
2995:Margaret Thatcher
2987:Winston Churchill
2823:semi-presidential
2756:Winston Churchill
2732:
2731:
2724:
2578:(chief executive)
2457:Otto von Bismarck
2393:Nayok rathamontri
2356:jefe del gobierno
2248:Primeira-ministra
2243:Primeiro-ministro
1826:وزیر اعظم پاکستان
1617:Première Ministre
1491:Landsstyreformand
1091:
1090:
1083:
990:ceremonial office
986:Chinese president
939:National Assembly
847:autonomous region
823:
822:
771:Political parties
711:Electoral systems
435:Political science
409:Semi-presidential
321:Political systems
297:Political history
292:Political economy
16:(Redirected from
6746:
6706:
6705:
6697:
6671:
6670:
6659:
6658:
6570:Social insurance
6417:Waste management
6385:Electric utility
6362:Public transport
6279:Public ownership
6198:Municipalization
6180:
6173:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6131:
5952:Tourism minister
5913:Housing minister
5874:Culture minister
5601:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5545:
5544:
5533:
5529:World government
5527:
5522:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5376:World government
5287:
5286:
5248:
5247:
5231:Environmentalism
5181:
5180:
5109:
5108:
4983:
4982:
4920:Public education
4900:Social insurance
4834:Environmentalism
4804:Communitarianism
4779:Authoritarianism
4741:Direct democracy
4520:Local government
4455:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4418:
4306:
4305:
4296:Titles used for
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4084:Maori Dictionary
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3955:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3875:
3869:
3852:
3846:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3799:
3791:
3785:
3774:
3752:
3745:
3690:European Council
3529:Sultan of Brunei
3480:governor-general
3231:in Tokyo —
3151:Kirribilli House
3102:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3059:
3051:
2957:
2927:
2912:, and Belgium's
2754:(South Africa),
2727:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2676:
2668:
2644:Sultan of Brunei
2589:Chief magistrate
2583:absolute monarch
2349:Primera Ministra
2339:
2323:Predsednik Vlade
2269:Prem'yer-ministr
2083:Premier ministre
1918:, Pantapramukh,
1831:
1827:
1778:
1652:For Germany and
1613:Premier Ministre
1417:premier of China
1405:primera ministra
1359:Balearic Islands
1204:State Counsellor
1178:premier ministre
1086:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1035:
1027:
958:communist states
906:republics or in
815:
808:
801:
787:
786:
577:
522:
477:Political theory
467:Election science
457:
443:
221:
220:
181:Anthony Albanese
123:
114:
105:
94:
85:
76:
65:
56:
47:
21:
6754:
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6749:
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6714:
6713:
6712:
6700:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6647:
6633:Public security
6623:Public offering
6591:
6580:Social security
6530:Social services
6524:
6480:Public hospital
6475:Public computer
6470:Public bookcase
6421:
6371:
6340:Law enforcement
6335:Fire department
6318:
6269:Public interest
6212:
6208:Progressive tax
6203:Nationalization
6189:
6187:Public services
6184:
6154:
6149:
6120:
6036:Prime ministers
6031:Vice presidents
6014:
5998:
5896:Health minister
5862:
5831:Energy minister
5823:
5817:
5775:
5769:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5703:Deputy minister
5681:
5615:
5605:
5575:
5566:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5509:
5507:Western culture
5503:
5498:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5395:
5333:
5274:
5255:Fields of study
5235:
5216:Advocacy groups
5168:
5104:
5094:
4974:
4970:Street cleaning
4950:Food inspection
4905:Law enforcement
4888:
4757:
4691:Totalitarianism
4544:
4468:
4459:
4424:
4416:
4407:
4381:
4331:Federal Council
4321:Chief executive
4300:
4294:
4264:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4203:
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4192:
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4155:Wayback Machine
4146:
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3981:
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3898:
3888:
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3853:
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3843:Wayback Machine
3828:
3824:
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3808:
3797:
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3766:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3666:
3584:
3578:
3353:sovereign state
3249:in Rome —
3165:Harrington Lake
3157:24 Sussex Drive
3103:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3072:
3060:
3049:
3043:
2906:
2856:at their party
2854:leadership vote
2840:
2831:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2693:
2677:
2666:
2553:
2528:in feudal Japan
2484:
2423:
2345:Primer ministro
2281:Scottish Gaelic
2123:Perdana Menteri
2072:Premjerministrs
1892:Wazīr-ē-Khazānā
1748:Rosh HaMemshala
1728:Firayam Minista
1629:Conseil Fédéral
1531:Eerste Minister
1516:Eerste Minister
1461:Premierminister
1401:primer ministre
1259:প্রধানমন্ত্রী/
1223:
1214:State President
1157:Chief Executive
1133:
1124:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1052:
1036:
1025:
839:federated state
835:sovereign state
819:
781:
776:
775:
706:
705:
696:
695:
653:
652:
643:
642:
611:
610:
601:
600:
596:Public interest
581:Domestic policy
571:
564:
563:
552:
551:
516:
509:
508:
497:
496:
458:
451:
444:
437:
429:
428:
419:
418:
324:
323:
312:
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257:
226:Politics series
219:
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216:
126:
125:
124:
116:
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107:
106:
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95:
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68:
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66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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6687:
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6677:
6665:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6618:Public holiday
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6587:Youth services
6584:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6575:Social pension
6567:
6566:
6565:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:Public housing
6540:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6485:Public library
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6450:Infrastructure
6447:
6445:Free education
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
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6402:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6377:Public utility
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6350:Savings system
6345:Postal service
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6323:Basic services
6320:
6319:
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6316:
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6306:
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6296:
6291:
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6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
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6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6239:Product sample
6236:
6234:Free newspaper
6231:
6226:
6220:
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5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5827:
5825:
5822:Environment /
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5776:infrastructure
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5708:Undersecretary
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:First minister
5644:
5639:
5637:Prime minister
5634:
5632:Vice president
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5572:
5571:
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5565:
5564:
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5424:
5419:
5414:
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5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5386:European Union
5383:
5381:United Nations
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5265:Urban planning
5262:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
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5198:
5193:
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5178:
5174:
5173:
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5169:
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5128:
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5112:
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5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Prime minister
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Traffic lights
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4879:Theoreticians:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4864:Fundamentalism
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Egalitarianism
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
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4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
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4457:
4450:
4443:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4412:
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4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:Prime minister
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:First minister
4334:
4328:
4326:Chief minister
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4211:
4185:
4159:
4140:
4121:
4101:
4071:
4045:
4012:
3990:New York Times
3975:
3946:(3): 285–306.
3926:
3896:
3870:
3847:
3822:
3786:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3709:Éminence grise
3706:
3701:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3639:
3621:
3603:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:Merdeka Palace
3558:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3508:
3494:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3416:
3407:
3392:
3375:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3324:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3256:Hôtel Matignon
3253:
3244:
3238:Kramář's Villa
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3154:
3140:
3115:heads of state
3105:
3104:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3045:Main article:
3042:
3039:
3023:Pierre Trudeau
2991:Clement Attlee
2983:prime minister
2960:Prime Minister
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:loss of supply
2861:
2850:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2796:
2793:
2783:
2748:Mackenzie King
2730:
2729:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:Supreme leader
2605:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2561:Dilma Rousseff
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2529:
2521:
2519:Maratha empire
2508:
2498:
2483:
2480:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2341:
2327:
2315:
2311:Predseda vlády
2303:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2272:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2234:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2187:
2176:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2105:
2103:Ssaabaminisita
2096:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1971:
1968:Prima ministra
1964:Primo ministro
1960:
1948:
1940:
1937:Miniszterelnök
1929:
1928:
1927:
1872:Sadr-ē-Riyāsat
1860:Pradhānamantrī
1856:
1818:
1804:
1773:
1770:Pradhānamantrī
1766:
1763:Śāsanapramukha
1753:
1752:
1751:
1730:
1721:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:historically:
1698:
1688:
1682:
1669:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1571:
1560:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1522:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1464:
1457:
1438:
1434:Předseda vlády
1426:
1425:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:, respectively
1393:
1380:
1367:
1355:
1336:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1301:
1292:Basque Country
1290:Leader of the
1282:
1280:minisiriɲɛmɔgɔ
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:Sarkar Pradhan
1266:সরকার প্রধান/
1264:
1261:Pradhan Mantri
1244:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1163:First Minister
1160:
1154:
1151:Chief Minister
1148:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1095:Prime Minister
1089:
1088:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1021:
966:supreme leader
935:prime minister
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
795:
792:
791:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
752:
751:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
713:
707:
703:
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
660:
654:
651:Related topics
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
618:
612:
608:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
586:Foreign policy
583:
578:
565:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
533:
528:
523:
510:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
482:Policy studies
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
447:
445:
433:
430:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
265:Primary topics
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
215:
214:
205:
196:
187:
178:
172:Justin Trudeau
169:
163:Giorgia Meloni
160:
151:
142:
128:
127:
118:
117:
109:
108:
100:
99:
98:
89:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
69:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
40:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6751:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6676:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Public sector
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Job guarantee
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:Public toilet
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:Public school
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:Oil & gas
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Civil service
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Public rights
6287:
6285:
6284:Public policy
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Public health
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Public domain
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
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6195:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6146:
6138:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:mental health
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:public safety
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5602:
5597:
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5590:
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5583:
5582:
5579:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5530:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5475:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Human history
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:International
5340:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
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5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
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5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
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5162:
5160:
5158:
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5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Head of state
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:Progressivism
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Collaborative
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Republicanism
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Confederation
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Unitary state
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4420:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4260:
4259:0-333-46209-2
4256:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4122:9781403990150
4118:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4009:
4008:presidencies.
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3750:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:World Leaders
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Head of state
3668:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:Sheikh Hasina
3646:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:Red City Hall
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:Kazan Kremlin
3430:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:, Edinburgh;
3411:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:Ballhausplatz
3209:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:Premier House
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3064:This section
3062:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:Boris Johnson
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:role for the
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:Gough Whitlam
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:This section
2679:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:Head of state
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2538:who made the
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:Statsminister
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:Prim-ministru
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:Statsminister
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:Menteri Besar
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:Ketua Menteri
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:Sadr-ul-Maham
1913:
1912:Dīwān Pramukh
1909:
1908:Dīwān Bahādur
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:Richard Nixon
1796:
1795:Indira Gandhi
1792:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:Prothipourgos
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:Bundeskanzler
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:Faroe Islands
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:Statsminister
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:cap de govern
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
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1232:
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1200:
1197:
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1176:(from French
1175:
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1108:
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1096:
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1038:
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987:
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967:
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942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
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909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
889:head of state
886:
882:
878:
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869:
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863:
862:head of state
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
816:
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809:
804:
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796:
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780:
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726:
722:
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718:
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709:
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700:
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664:
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636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
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620:
617:
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613:
605:
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597:
594:
592:
591:Civil society
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
575:
570:
569:Public policy
567:
566:
562:
556:
555:
545:
541:
537:
536:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
520:
515:
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432:
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423:
422:
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410:
407:
405:
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400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Parliamentary
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Hybrid regime
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
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330:
327:
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322:
316:
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261:
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195:
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154:Narendra Modi
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5532:}}
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5131:Town meeting
5115:
5064:
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4995:Constitution
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4809:Conservatism
4794:Collectivism
4762:Philosophies
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4731:Conservative
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4570:
4561:Govt systems
4555:
4535:Municipality
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4214:
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4188:
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4024:
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3988:
3978:
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3919:21 September
3917:. Retrieved
3908:
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3825:
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3806:the original
3801:
3789:
3772:
3748:
3743:
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3656:
3641:
3635:
3628:Lee Kuan Yew
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3468:Quinta Vigia
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3360:Hotel Errera
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3247:Chigi Palace
3240:in Prague —
3213:in Vienna —
3153:, in Sydney)
3123:
3108:
3093:
3087:January 2018
3084:
3073:Please help
3068:verification
3065:
3031:West Germany
3019:Matteo Renzi
2976:
2966:, under the
2948:, while the
2917:
2907:
2882:Commonwealth
2852:Defeat in a
2841:
2832:
2819:
2773:
2770:(Australia).
2760:Peter Fraser
2742:at the 1944
2718:
2712:January 2018
2709:
2694:Please help
2682:
2654:
2653:
2619:
2602:Adolf Hitler
2598:Nazi Germany
2570:
2536:Seljuk Turks
2523:
2485:
2452:
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2035:Daetongryung
2034:
2015:
1996:
1992:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1943:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:Wazīr-ē-Āzam
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:Pantapradhān
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1833:
1811:
1781:Wazīr-ē-Āzam
1780:
1769:
1762:
1747:
1727:
1717:
1714:Πρωθυπουργός
1701:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1676:
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1627:
1616:
1612:
1599:and Canada:
1595:For France,
1583:
1568:Pääministeri
1566:
1557:
1546:
1535:
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1515:
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1490:
1475:
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1241:Kryeministër
1239:
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1071:January 2018
1068:
1053:Please help
1041:
1010:
977:
969:
955:
951:cohabitation
943:
920:
904:presidential
901:
880:
875:, including
870:
866:
855:
830:
829:branch, the
824:
519:street-level
394:Presidential
354:Dictatorship
224:Part of the
129:
36:
6465:Public bank
6440:Free clinic
6274:Public land
6224:Common good
5774:Economics /
5391:World Court
5324:Magna Carta
5141:Legislation
5103:Governance
5060:Legislature
4935:Regulation:
4844:Familialism
4819:Corporatism
4799:Communalism
4769:Agrarianism
4681:Technocracy
4641:Meritocracy
4636:Kleptocracy
4616:Ergatocracy
4611:Electocracy
4601:Colonialism
4586:Bureaucracy
4581:Aristocracy
4403:State Elder
3889:28 February
3488:White House
3313:Sager House
3220:Zhongnanhai
3035:Helmut Kohl
2997:as against
2989:as against
2829:Appointment
2808:lower house
2768:John Curtin
2764:New Zealand
2626:Switzerland
2501:Nawab wasir
2041:South Korea
2031:South Korea
1975:Switzerland
1904:Dīwān Sāhib
1884:Wazīr-ē-Ālā
1832:(translit.
1779:(translit.
1673:Switzerland
1624:Switzerland
1580:Philippines
1548:Peaminister
1506:Netherlands
1317:Lehendakari
885:one chamber
658:Sovereignty
623:Legislature
526:Technocracy
514:Bureaucracy
379:Meritocracy
359:Directorial
190:Mia Mottley
136:Olaf Scholz
6718:Categories
6638:Public use
6520:Urban park
6460:Public art
6249:Public bad
6026:Presidents
5722:Defence /
5620:Leadership
5613:ministries
5541:Categories
5474:liberalism
5422:Templates:
5319:Documents:
5294:Overviews:
5146:Regulation
5075:Parliament
4979:Components
4965:Sanitation
4955:Municipal:
4884:John Locke
4869:Liberalism
4849:Fanaticism
4661:Plutocracy
4631:Geniocracy
4621:Federalism
4591:Capitalism
4466:government
4423:Government
4316:Chancellor
4094:23 January
4064:17 January
4054:"대통령(大統領)"
4035:1 December
4001:1 December
3759:References
3751:in French.
3675:Government
3580:See also:
3576:Statistics
3512:Blue House
3434:, Kazan –
3410:Bute House
3374:and region
3258:in Paris—
3007:Tony Blair
2999:John Major
2977:Under the
2972:Government
2950:Government
2810:(e.g. the
2750:(Canada),
2559:President
2488:figurehead
2463:and later
2428:mahamantri
2218:Portuguese
2135:, Penang,
2088:Lithuanian
1988:Japanese:
1888:Mahāmantrī
1744:ראש הממשלה
1558:Dukplɔlagã
1303:Leader of
1231:ɔmampanyin
1137:Chancellor
1115:ex officio
1111:chancellor
1006:transition
998:top leader
992:, but the
893:figurehead
748:Governance
738:Government
733:Federalism
334:City-state
5627:President
5609:ministers
5350:Diplomacy
5270:Sociology
5201:Campaigns
5189:Elections
5164:Precedent
5136:Outcomes:
5126:Committee
5105:processes
5055:Judiciary
5030:President
4990:Documents
4930:Espionage
4893:Functions
4839:Extremism
4774:Anarchism
4726:Consensus
4716:Cellular
4699:Democracy
4686:Theocracy
4671:Socialism
4656:Oligarchy
4626:Feudalism
4606:Communism
4473:Overviews
4377:Taoiseach
4352:President
4243:Citations
4133:19 August
4080:"Pirimia"
3970:233668466
3962:1755-7739
3764:Citations
3590:: Prince
3423:Wiesbaden
3304:Kesäranta
3193:Islamabad
3143:The Lodge
2942:Taoiseach
2914:1830 text
2910:1900 text
2886:John Kerr
2804:bicameral
2780:coalition
2752:Jan Smuts
2683:does not
2622:presidium
2596:(used in
2576:President
2476:Wilhelm I
2329:Spanish:
2293:Sinhalese
2266:Russian:
2179:Norwegian
1995:) or 首相 (
1950:Italian:
1945:Taoiseach
1932:Hungarian
1920:Ālāmantrī
1801:) in 1971
1777:وزیر اعظم
1640:(Spain):
1487:Greenland
1412:Chinese:
1386:(Spain):
1373:(Spain):
1371:Catalonia
1361:(Spain):
1325:Bulgarian
1307:(Spain):
1294:(Spain):
1042:does not
1002:one-party
931:president
916:autocracy
858:diplomacy
827:executive
728:Unitarism
716:Elections
704:Subseries
633:Judiciary
628:Executive
531:Adhocracy
414:Theocracy
369:Feudalism
349:Democracy
6708:Politics
6662:Category
6596:See also
6217:Concepts
5677:Minister
5314:Suffrage
5244:Academic
5177:Politics
5116:Process:
5085:Assembly
5070:Congress
5050:Ministry
4925:Military
4859:Feminism
4784:Centrism
4751:Republic
4651:Monarchy
4571:Systems:
4540:Township
4462:Politics
4393:Chairman
4224:Archived
4198:Archived
4172:Archived
4151:Archived
4127:Archived
4088:Archived
4058:Archived
4029:Archived
3995:Archived
3913:Archived
3883:Archived
3858:Archived
3839:Archived
3664:See also
3568: -
3554: -
3540: —
3538:Brasília
3527: —
3403: —
3396:Élysette
3366: —
3364:Brussels
3321:Harpsund
3202:Catshuis
3137:Chequers
2936:and the
2918:de facto
2517:and the
2453:de facto
2405:Başbakan
2275:Scotland
2256:Romanian
2238:Portugal
2115:Malaysia
2012:Cambodia
1842:Pakistan
1649:German:
1638:Galician
1592:French:
1574:Filipino
1543:Estonian
1481:For the
1466:For the
1450:states:
1415:For the
1384:Valencia
1357:For the
1251:For the
1236:Albanian
1103:minister
970:de facto
881:de facto
871:In most
756:Ideology
574:doctrine
535:Service
399:Republic
384:Monarchy
364:Federacy
253:Category
233:Politics
6674:Commons
6603:Commons
5657:Premier
5400:Related
5356:Embassy
5309:Reforms
5283:History
5221:Issues:
5206:Groups:
5121:Hearing
5080:Council
5045:Cabinet
5040:Bodies:
5025:Monarch
5000:Charter
4854:Fascism
4676:Statism
4576:Anarchy
4549:Systems
4515:Levels:
4347:Premier
4309:Current
4230:29 July
4204:29 July
4178:25 June
3815:29 July
3610:Hun Sen
3566:Jakarta
3390:Bavaria
3384:of the
3370:of the
3119:metonym
2892:in the
2838:Removal
2766:), and
2704:removed
2689:sources
2630:Uruguay
2544:Baghdad
2540:caliphs
2469:Emperor
2448:de jure
2432:pradhan
2400:Turkish
2374:Swedish
2363:Swahili
2318:Slovene
2210:Premier
2169:Pirimia
2155:Maltese
2141:Sarawak
2133:Malacca
2099:Luganda
2079:Lingala
2052:Latvian
1864:Pradhān
1654:Austria
1597:Belgium
1563:Finnish
1536:Premier
1526:Belgium
1520:Premier
1476:Lagmand
1346:Andorra
1339:Catalan
1305:Navarre
1276:Bambara
1247:Bengali
1208:Myanmar
1174:Premier
1145:Austria
1141:Germany
1063:removed
1048:sources
982:Premier
978:de jure
964:is the
851:cabinet
841:, or a
825:In the
761:Culture
671:Country
329:Anarchy
243:Outline
6694:Portal
6133:
5867:Social
5765:Europe
5686:Titles
5371:World:
5361:Treaty
5196:Voting
5151:Zoning
5010:Roles:
4556:Lists:
4490:Empire
4485:Nation
4386:Former
4257:
4119:
3968:
3960:
3722:(book)
3552:Manila
3502:Ankara
3229:Kantei
3009:, and
2981:, the
2946:Israel
2858:caucus
2800:supply
2594:Führer
2532:Sultan
2525:Shōgun
2515:Satara
2511:Peshwa
2467:under
2440:vizier
2411:Yoruba
2368:Sultan
2306:Slovak
2225:Brazil
2197:Poland
2190:Polish
2143:), or
2117:, the
2059:Latvia
2024:Korean
1997:Shushō
1848:, the
1740:Israel
1733:Hebrew
1448:Nordic
1441:Danish
1421:zǒnglǐ
1419:: 总理 (
1285:Basque
984:. The
976:, the
960:, the
721:voting
663:Polity
561:Policy
540:Public
454:theory
6019:Lists
6003:Other
4480:State
3966:S2CID
3809:(PDF)
3798:(PDF)
3749:hôtel
3735:Notes
3427:Hesse
3401:Namur
3386:State
2505:Awadh
2436:wasir
2165:Māori
2159:Malta
2157:: In
2137:Sabah
2108:Malay
2005:Khmer
1900:Dīwān
1896:Pēśwā
1850:Hindi
1838:India
1820:For '
1806:For '
1724:Hausa
1710:Greek
1694:; or
1499:Dutch
1429:Czech
1107:Latin
1101:, as
1000:in a
974:China
744:forms
667:State
544:Civil
248:Index
5611:and
4464:and
4255:ISBN
4232:2022
4206:2022
4180:2022
4135:2019
4117:ISBN
4096:2020
4066:2022
4037:2019
4003:2019
3958:ISSN
3921:2022
3891:2022
3817:2013
3697:and
3560:The
3546:The
3510:The
3496:The
3486:The
3025:and
3017:and
2687:any
2685:cite
2655:See
2600:for
2473:King
2386:Thai
2236:For
2223:For
2139:and
1973:For
1876:Sadr
1846:Urdu
1840:and
1789:The
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1399:and
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1369:For
1344:For
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3191:in
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2698:by
2581:An
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2438:or
2347:or
2246:or
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1966:or
1824:':
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