4389:
teachings as a "resurrection of polytheism." Vailhe: "Palamas taught that by asceticism one could attain a corporal, i.e. a sense view, or perception, of the
Divinity. He also held that in God there was a real distinction between the Divine Essence and Its attributes, and he identified grace as one of the Divine propria making it something uncreated and infinite. These monstrous errors were denounced by the Calabrian Barlaam, by Nicephorus Gregoras, and by Acthyndinus. The conflict began in 1338 and ended only in 1368, with the solemn canonization of Palamas and the official recognition of his heresies. He was declared the 'holy doctor' and 'one of the greatest among the Fathers of the Church', and his writings were proclaimed 'the infallible guide of the Christian Faith'. Thirty years of incessant controversy and discordant councils ended with a resurrection of polytheism".
5982:
451:
47:
1891:
4411:. The term "hesychasm", he said, refers to a practice of prayer marked by deep tranquillity of the spirit intent on contemplating God unceasingly by invoking the name of Jesus. While from a Catholic viewpoint there have been tensions concerning some developments of the practice, the pope said, there is no denying the goodness of the intention that inspired its defence, which was to stress that man is offered the concrete possibility of uniting himself in his inner heart with God in that profound union of grace known as
3888:). He never treats the Jesus Prayer as a string of syllables whose "surface" or overt verbal meaning is secondary or unimportant. He considers bare repetition of the Jesus Prayer as a mere string of syllables, perhaps with a "mystical" inner meaning beyond the overt verbal meaning, to be worthless or even dangerous. This emphasis on the actual, real invocation of Jesus Christ mirrors an Eastern understanding of mantra in that physical action/voice and meaning are utterly inseparable.
3605:. He taught that the essence of God can never be known by his creature even in the next life, but that his uncreated energies or operations can be known both in this life and in the next, and convey to the hesychast in this life and to the righteous in the next life a true spiritual knowledge of God. In Palamite theology, it is the uncreated energies of God that illumine the hesychast who has been vouchsafed an experience of the uncreated light.
3991:
grace. The goal is to acquire, through purification and grace, the Holy Spirit and salvation. Any ecstatic states or other unusual phenomena which may occur in the course of hesychast practice are considered secondary and unimportant, even quite dangerous. Moreover, seeking after unusual "spiritual" experiences can itself cause great harm, ruining the soul and the mind of the seeker. Such a seeking after "spiritual" experiences can lead to
4614:
389:
4122:(1909), claimed that "the real distinction between God's essence and operation remains one more principle, though it is rarely insisted on now, in which the Orthodox differ from Catholics." According to Fortescue, the Scholastic theory that God is pure actuality prevented Palamism from having much influence in the West, and it was from Western Scholasticism that hesychasm's philosophical opponents in the East borrowed their weapons.
3502:
3899:). By the exercise of sobriety (the mental ascesis against tempting thoughts), the hesychast arrives at a continual practice of the Jesus Prayer with his mind in his heart and where his consciousness is no longer encumbered by the spontaneous inception of images: his mind has a certain stillness and emptiness that is punctuated only by the eternal repetition of the Jesus Prayer.
3445:(13th century), a Roman Catholic who converted to the Eastern Orthodox faith and became a monk at Mount Athos, advised monks to bend their heads toward the chest, "attach the prayer to their breathing" while controlling the rhythm of their breath, and "to fix their eyes during prayer on the 'middle of the body'," concentrating the mind within the heart in order to practice
4005: – the antonym of sobriety – in which a person believes himself or herself to be a saint, has hallucinations in which he or she "sees" angels, Christ, etc. This state of spiritual delusion is in a superficial, egotistical way pleasurable, but can lead to madness and suicide, and, according to the hesychast fathers, makes salvation impossible.
3916:
There is a very great emphasis on humility in the practice of the Jesus Prayer, great cautions being given in the texts about the disaster that will befall the would-be hesychast if he proceeds in pride, arrogance or conceit. It is also assumed in the hesychast texts that the hesychast is a member of
3824:
Take up your seat on a high place and watch, if only you know how, and then you will see in what manner, when, whence, how many and what kind of thieves come to enter and steal your clusters of grapes. When the watchman grows weary, he stands up and prays; and then he sits down again and courageously
3891:
The descent of the mind into the heart is not taken literally by the practitioners of hesychasm, but is considered metaphorically. Some of the psychophysical techniques described in the texts are to assist the descent of the mind into the heart at those times that only with difficulty it descends on
3813:
Sobriety contributes to this mental ascesis that rejects tempting thoughts; it puts a great emphasis on focus and attention. The hesychast is to pay extreme attention to the consciousness of his inner world and to the words of the Jesus Prayer, not letting his mind wander in any way at all. While he
3990:
as an end in itself. Hesychasm is a traditional complex of ascetical practices embedded in the doctrine and practice of the
Orthodox Church and intended to purify the member of the Orthodox Church and to make him ready for an encounter with God that comes to him when and if God wants, through God's
4388:
of 1909, Simon Vailhé rejected
Palamas's teachings that humans could achieve a corporal perception of the divinity, and his distinction between God's essence and his energies, as "monstrous errors" and "perilous theological theories." He further characterized the Eastern canonization of Palamas's
4360:
Purification, and illumination of the noetic faculty, prepare for the vision of God. Without this it is impossible for man's selfish love to be transformed into selfless love. This transformation takes place during the higher level of the stage of illumination called theoria, literally meaning
4155:
The later 20th century saw a remarkable change in the attitude of
Catholic theologians to Palamas, a "rehabilitation" of him that has led to increasing parts of the Western Church considering him a saint, even if uncanonized. Some Western scholars have argued that there is no conflict between
4105:
Western theologians have tended to reject the idea that the distinction between essence and energies is real rather than, albeit with a foundation in reality, notional (in the mind). In their view, affirming an ontological essence–energies distinction in God contradicted the teaching of the
3547:
theology, Barlaam was scandalized by hesychasm and began to combat it both orally and in his writings. As a private teacher of theology in the
Western Scholastic mode, Barlaam propounded a more intellectual and propositional approach to the knowledge of God than the hesychasts taught.
3730:). This doesn't mean that human, created energy obtains theosis by itself, ie. without God. Holy Spirit is a doer of theosis, because He gives Christ's grace and Father's love to the purifying ones.According to the standard ascetic formulation of this process, there are three stages:
3940:
The hesychast usually experiences the contemplation of God as light, the "uncreated light" of the theology of St. Gregory
Palamas. The hesychast, when he has by the mercy of God been granted such an experience, does not remain in that experience for a very long time (there are
4093:, commented that hesychasm rid the concept of unceasing prayer from its simplicity, shifting "its ascetical position as a humbling practice by itself to a mystical position, with programs, stipulations, technical and mechanical bases, degrees, objectives, results".
3952:
The uncreated light that the hesychast experiences is identified with the Holy Spirit. Experiences of the uncreated light are allied to the 'acquisition of the Holy Spirit'. Notable accounts of encounters with the Holy Spirit in this fashion are found in St.
4096:
In 2016 His holiness
Metropolitan Bishoy of Damietta, head of theology department in the institute of Coptic studies and secretary of the Coptic Orthodox Church Synod from 1985 until 2012 criticized the god essence-energy distinction and refuted Palamism.
4133:, "To translate 'hesychasm' as 'quietism,' while perhaps etymologically defensible, is historically and theologically misleading." Ware asserts that "the distinctive tenets of the 17th-century Western quietists is not characteristic of Greek hesychasm."
4365:. Those who remain selfish and self-centered with a hardened heart, closed to God's love, will not see the glory of God in this life. However, they will see God's glory eventually, but as an eternal and consuming fire and outer darkness. From
3906:. This is a very advanced stage of ascetical and spiritual practice, and attempting to accomplish this prematurely, especially with psychophysical techniques, can cause very serious spiritual and emotional harm to the would-be hesychast. St.
5683:. (Archimandrite Ephraim of the Monastery of St. Anthony, Florence, Arizona. Formerly Abbot of the Monastery of Philotheou on Mt Athos, and a disciple of Elder Joseph the Hesychast. Not to be confused with Elder Ephraim of Katounakia.)
3586:, who was asked by his fellow monks on Mt Athos to defend hesychasm from the attacks of Barlaam. St. Gregory himself was well-educated in Greek philosophy. St. Gregory defended hesychasm in the 1340s at three different synods in
4398:
For example, G. Philips asserts that the essence-energies distinction as presented by
Palamas is "a typical example of a perfectly admissible theological pluralism" that is compatible with the Roman Catholic magisterium.
1423:
4029:) and might not recite the Divine Office except by means of the Jesus Prayer (attested practice on Mt Athos). In general, the hesychast restricts his external activities for the sake of his hesychastic practice.
4160:, some Western theologians, both Catholic and Anglican, see the theology of Palamas as introducing an inadmissible division within God; however, others have incorporated his theology into their own thinking.
3492:
were used by the monks on Mount Athos to refer to the practice and to the practitioner of a method of mental ascesis that involves the use of the Jesus Prayer assisted by certain psychophysical techniques.
898:
3820:, watchful attention, to reject tempting thoughts (the "thieves") that come to the hesychast as he watches in sober attention in his hermitage. St. John of Sinai describes hesychast practice as follows:
908:
3451:(watchfulness). While this is the earliest attestation of psychosomatic techniques in hesychast prayer, according to Kallistos Ware "its origins may well be far more ancient," influenced by the
953:
3910:
once remarked that bodily postures and breathing techniques were virtually forbidden in his youth, since, instead of gaining the Spirit of God, people succeeded only "in ruining their lungs."
5674:. (Life and teachings of Elder Charalambos (1910–2001), sometime Abbot of the Monastery of Dionysiou, Mt Athos, and a disciple of Elder Joseph the Hesychast. In Greek, available in English.)
958:
3845:(sloth). He is also to use an extremely directed and controlled anger against the tempting thoughts, although to obliterate them entirely he is to invoke Jesus Christ via the Jesus Prayer.
4831:. the Hagiorite, Saint Nicodemus, Saint, Metropolitan of Corinth Makarios, G. E. H. Palmer, Philip Sherrard, Bishop of Diokleia Kallistos. London: Faber and Faber. 1979–1986. p. 193.
3551:
Barlaam took exception to the doctrine entertained by the hesychasts as to the nature of the light, the experience of which was said to be the goal of hesychast practice, regarding it as
928:
4878:
3639:. Three other synods on the subject were held, at the second of which the followers of Barlaam gained a brief victory. But in 1351 at a synod under the presidency of the Emperor
4403:
repeatedly emphasized his respect for
Eastern theology as an enrichment for the whole Church, declaring that, even after the painful division between the Christian East and the
1243:
3355:. Many of the hesychasts Cyril describes were his own contemporaries; several of the saints about whom Cyril was writing, especially Euthymios and Savas, were in fact from
6562:
948:
5981:
450:
3913:
The guard of the mind is the practical goal of the hesychast. It is the condition in which he remains as a matter of course throughout his day, every day until he dies.
1018:
5668:. Translated by Tessy Vassiliadou-Christodoulou. (Life and teachings of Elder Ephraim (1912–1998) of Katounakia, Mt Athos, a disciple of Elder Joseph the Hesychast.)
1857:
933:
6557:
1295:
83:
4043:, a collection of texts on prayer and solitary mental ascesis written from the 4th to the 15th centuries, which exists in a number of independent redactions; the
6552:
6470:
938:
5778:
4129:, an 18th century mystical revival codemned by the Catholic Church, perhaps because "quietism" is the literal translation of "hesychasm". However, according to
6163:
3539:
Symeon. On Mount Athos, Barlaam encountered hesychasts and heard descriptions of their practices, also reading the writings of the teacher in hesychasm of St.
1256:
6502:
5816:
5672:
Hieromonachos
Charalampos Dionusiates, O didaskalos tes noeras proseuches (Hieromonk Charalambos of the Monastery of Dionysiou, The Teacher of Mental Prayer)
943:
755:
6453:
5475:
1142:
873:
3814:
maintains his practice of the Jesus Prayer, which becomes automatic and continues twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, the hesychast cultivates
5394:
The Revival of Political Hesychasm in Greek Orthodox Thought: A Study of the Hesychast Basis of the Thought of John S. Romanides and Christos Yannaras
3876:
into his heart so as to practise both the Jesus Prayer and sobriety with his mind in his heart. In solitude and retirement, the hesychast repeats the
6574:
1059:
923:
903:
5756:
3267:"a particular psychosomatic technique in combination with the Jesus Prayer", use of which technique can be traced back at least to the 13th century;
6672:
1428:
918:
913:
1526:
794:
750:
4674:
4407:, that theology has opened up profound thought-provoking perspectives of interest to the entire Catholic Church. He spoke in particular of the
1433:
6487:
5157:"Several Western scholars contend that the teaching of St. Gregory Palamas himself is compatible with Roman Catholic thought on the matter" (
3081:
1850:
1516:
5158:
4738:
4629:
5766:
846:
5243:"Pope John Paul II and the East Pope John Paul II. "Eastern Theology Has Enriched the Whole Church" (11 August 1996). English translation"
1890:
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856:
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476:
4634:
3426:(c. 360–435), who transmitted Evagrius Ponticus's ascetical teachings to the West, forming the basis of much of the spirituality of the
5593:
5271:
4079:
Some Coptic Orthodox clerics are "wary of the hesychastic practices of the Jesus Prayer that developed later in the Eastern churches".
3957:'s account of the illumination of "George" (considered a pseudonym of St. Symeon himself); in the "conversation with Motovilov" in the
5095:
4908:
4882:
5809:
2931:
1925:
878:
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685:
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Hesychasm is the enclosing of the bodiless primary cognitive faculty of the soul (Orthodoxy teaches of two cognitive faculties, the
3969:
1843:
1034:
700:
649:
624:
4946:
3021:
1546:
654:
3383:
The practice of inner prayer, which aims at "inward stillness or silence of the heart," dates back to at least the 4th century.
6274:
6145:
4970:
3852:). This psychological analysis owes much to the ascetical works of Evagrius Pontikos, with its doctrine of the eight passions.
1238:
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695:
614:
496:
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6168:
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on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday of the Fifth Week of Easter in Year II of the two-year cycle for the Office of Readings.
3434:, presents as the formula used in Egypt for repetitive prayer "O God, make speed to save me: O Lord, make haste to help me."
2856:
2167:
1823:
1541:
1266:
1261:
5352:
4753:Паламы учил, что за подвиг поста и молитвы Господь озаряет верующих благодатным Своим светом, каким сиял Господь на Фаворе.
6383:
6299:
6269:
5802:
3934:
3929:
3895:
The goal at this stage is a practice of the Jesus Prayer with the mind in the heart, which practice is free of images (see
3775:
3720:
3632:
2085:
1813:
1803:
1630:
1407:
1289:
507:
485:
123:
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4025:. However, hesychasts who are living as hermits might have a very rare attendance at the Divine Liturgy (see the life of
1521:
5726:
5181:
3616:
and presided over by the Emperor Andronicus III; the synod, taking into account the regard in which the writings of the
6135:
5677:
Works of Archimandrite Aimilianos (1934–2019) of the Monastery of Simonos Petra, Mt Athos, especially Volumes I and II.
5122:
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5027:
5000:
4799:
4682:
2407:
2053:
1491:
1458:
1248:
1228:
831:
417:
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5450:
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5220:
5192:
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1005:
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3631:, who originally was also a friend of St. Gregory Palamas, took up the controversy, which also played a role in the
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3006:
2986:
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103:
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The hesychast prays the Jesus Prayer 'with the heart' – with meaning, with intent, "for real" (see
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1147:
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198:
73:
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Much of the literature of hesychasm is occupied with the psychological analysis of such tempting thoughts (e.g.
2725:
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5489:. Toronto: The Hellenic Canadian Association of Constantinople and the Thessalonikean Society of Metro Toronto.
5381:
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3946:
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1687:
501:
6547:
6087:
5334:
Dupuche, John R.; Dunn, Geoffrey D.; Cross, Lawrence (2003). "Sufism and hesychasm". In Bronwen, Neil (ed.).
4051:
3593:
In these works, St. Gregory Palamas uses a distinction, already found in the 4th century in the works of the
2604:
1935:
1658:
1586:
1351:
173:
3472:(1260s–1346) learned a form of disciplined mental prayer from Arsenius of Crete, rooted in the tradition of
2468:
6682:
6458:
6155:
6130:
3602:
3465:
practices from India, though it's also possible that Sufis were influenced by early Christian monasticism.
3067:
1874:
1828:
1401:
1223:
639:
619:
599:
3869:
The primary task of the hesychast is to engage in mental ascesis. The hesychast is to bring his mind (Gr.
6113:
6070:
6030:
6006:
5913:
5753:
5636:(Sakharov), immediate disciple of St. Silouan, together with the meditations of St. Silouan (1866–1938).)
5585:
5406:
5392:
3620:
were held, condemned Barlaam, who recanted and returned to Calabria, afterwards becoming a bishop in the
3257:"the practice of inner prayer, aiming at union with God on a level beyond images, concepts and language";
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1778:
1069:
644:
208:
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6011:
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1218:
826:
783:
771:
434:
5486:
Act out of Stillness: The Influence of Fourteenth-Century Hesychasm on Byzantine and Slav Civilization
3782:
3762:
3688:
to "go into your closet to pray" to mean that one should ignore the senses and withdraw inward. Saint
3246:, a scholar of Eastern Orthodox theology, distinguishes five distinct usages of the term "hesychasm":
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3016:
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481:
370:
365:
355:
213:
78:
17:
5662:
Works by Elder Paisios (1924–1994) of Mount Athos. (A very well known Athonite Elder and Hesychast.)
4773:
4716:
4347:
states that Indian monks were present in Mesopotamia and Syria in the 8th and 9th centuries, while
4327:
except by two brief extracts, but this is most likely due to his having written in Latin. His works
3724:
is obtained by engaging in contemplative prayer resulting from the cultivation of watchfulness (Gk:
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4304:
3568:
2735:
2244:
2239:
2130:
2071:
1708:
1446:
1128:
1039:
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725:
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491:
3173:. While rooted in early Christian monasticism, it took its definitive form in the 14th century at
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4107:
4045:
4026:
3714:
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3399:(949–1022) are representatives of this hesychast spirituality. John Climacus, in his influential
3298:
Christian monasticism started with the legalisation of Christianity in the 4th century. The term
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1316:
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442:
360:
238:
113:
6631:
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6569:
6208:
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5879:
5633:
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3001:
2901:
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2780:
2613:
2494:
2020:
1818:
983:
740:
410:
5307:
4662:
248:
6512:
6465:
5788:
5469:
4408:
4384:
3962:
3668:
3510:
3461:, " the memory and invocation of the name of God," which in turn may have been influenced by
3392:
2135:
1966:
1920:
1753:
1511:
778:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
542:
68:
4619:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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6611:
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6048:
5944:
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3949:(14th century), but he returns "to earth" and continues to practise the guard of the mind.
3907:
3849:
3652:
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3419:
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2008:
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1728:
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183:
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8:
6702:
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1995:
1915:
1882:
1773:
1743:
393:
330:
243:
5681:
Counsels from the Holy Mountain. Selected from the Lessons and Homilies of Elder Ephraim
5553:
4879:"Stand, Bow, Prostrate: The Prayerful Body of Coptic Christianity : Clarion Review"
4351:
yogins were in Central Asia and Iran in the 11th century, influencing Sufi brotherhoods.
4343:
Other authors have also speculated about Indian influences on Hesychasm via the Sufi's.
3841:), that is, "yearning", to his practice of sobriety so as to overcome the temptation to
6662:
6428:
6244:
6065:
6035:
5949:
5842:
5484:
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1108:
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456:
288:
268:
138:
4136:
The Catholic Church has never expressed any condemnation of Palamism, and uses in its
3937:
is from the guard of the mind that he is raised to contemplation by the grace of God.
2553:
6522:
6507:
6448:
6443:
6413:
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5715:
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5436:
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5132:
5101:
5060:
5033:
5006:
4918:
4842:
4832:
4678:
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4195:
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3384:
2911:
2787:
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2628:
2558:
2499:
2482:
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2347:
2229:
2214:
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2099:
1930:
1718:
1713:
1682:
1571:
1161:
520:
403:
258:
178:
4978:
3575:, inasmuch as it postulated two eternal substances, a visible and an invisible God.
3559:. It was maintained by the hesychasts to be of divine origin and to be identical to
2710:
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6482:
6423:
6103:
6020:
5414:
4180:
4130:
4115:
4083:
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life of the Orthodox Church, including the daily cycle of liturgical prayer of the
3768:
3617:
3552:
3531:. Mount Athos was then at the height of its fame and influence, under the reign of
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3046:
2730:
2678:
2440:
2362:
2352:
2182:
2061:
1976:
1758:
1733:
1561:
1336:
1213:
998:
735:
730:
562:
203:
188:
163:
133:
3405:, describes several stages of contemplative or hesychast practice, culminating in
2996:
2700:
2548:
1616:
1611:
6636:
6542:
6108:
5782:
5760:
5732:
5348:
4950:
4440:
4087:
4018:
3621:
3579:
3540:
3523:, a Calabrian monk who at that time held the office of abbot in the Monastery of
3036:
2976:
2770:
2527:
2454:
2449:
2249:
2234:
1971:
1783:
1738:
993:
868:
821:
253:
233:
193:
51:
6304:
5338:. Pauls Publications in association with the Centre for Early Christian Studies.
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6433:
6335:
6193:
5850:
5418:
5344:
4157:
4022:
3834:
3667:, although hesychasm was already previously known in Russia, as is attested by
3613:
3587:
3243:
3230:
3215:
3198:
3186:
2824:
2715:
2209:
2202:
1808:
1566:
1531:
1453:
1203:
1166:
988:
308:
5659:. (Reminiscences and reflections of Elder Porphyrios (1906–1991) of Mt Athos.)
5525:
6656:
6203:
6198:
5959:
5934:
5834:
5744:
5719:
5702:
The Globalization of Hesychasm and the Jesus Prayer: Contesting Contemplation
5512:
4625:
4620:
4144:, a supporter of Palamas in the controversy that took place in the East. Its
3748:
3689:
3643:, hesychast doctrine was established as the doctrine of the Orthodox Church.
3544:
3473:
3388:
3031:
2886:
2881:
2814:
2747:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2329:
2014:
1748:
1672:
1637:
978:
335:
313:
263:
6418:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6053:
6043:
6016:
5990:
5854:
4846:
4220:
3877:
3583:
3524:
3423:
3415:
3261:
3170:
2829:
2775:
2259:
2046:
1501:
1356:
609:
557:
460:
325:
6340:
6314:
5866:
5858:
5846:
5451:"Praying with the body: the hesychast method and non-Christian parallels"
4670:
4287:
4267:
3792:
3788:
3560:
3528:
3422:(c. 450); Evagrius, Maximus, nor Symeon refer to the Jesus prayer. Saint
3364:
3174:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2357:
1576:
1496:
1486:
1471:
1346:
1311:
675:
629:
604:
128:
5126:
Metamorphosis: The Transfiguration in Byzantine Theology and Iconography
4826:
4638:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 414.
6393:
6350:
6345:
6284:
6213:
6123:
6058:
5794:
5576:
4277:
4272:
4251:
4240:
4210:
4111:
4039:
4014:
3572:
3356:
3041:
2956:
2638:
2459:
2177:
2117:
1983:
1677:
1556:
1536:
1390:
5647:. (Life of a very influential Hesychast on Mt Athos who died in 1959.)
5250:
4058:(7th century), as they were selected and translated into Greek at the
3480:, where he remained until 1335 as a monk at the Skete of Magoula near
6294:
5789:
The Neptic and Hesychastic Character of Orthodox Athonite Monasticism
4257:
4245:
4235:
4063:
3808:
3735:
3556:
3431:
3326:
3303:
2765:
2426:
2421:
2077:
1988:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1506:
1414:
1208:
577:
514:
118:
5455:
Sobornost Incorporating Eastern Churches Review 14:2 (1992) Pp. 6-35
5336:
Prayer and spirituality in the early church vol. 3: liturgy and life
5128:(St Vladimir's Seminary Press 2005, ISBN 0-88141-295-3), pp. 215–216
6279:
6249:
6218:
5890:
5870:
5862:
4404:
4205:
4175:
4059:
3514:
3310:
from the 4th century on, although the writings of Evagrius and the
3271:
3251:
3204:
2286:
2254:
2066:
1466:
1396:
1384:
1373:
812:
168:
38:
6118:
4584:
4545:
4299:
4200:
4137:
3992:
3966:
3864:
3755:
3664:
3656:
3501:
2891:
2094:
1940:
1481:
1331:
789:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
681:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
388:
318:
5212:(Associated University Presses 2007 ISBN 0-8386-4111-3), p. 243
4789:, Step 27, 5, (Step 27, 6 in the Holy Transfiguration edition).
4262:
4230:
4225:
4090:
3842:
3816:
3726:
3660:
3452:
3447:
2224:
2172:
1768:
1361:
4367:
Franks, Romans, feudalism, and doctrine: Diagnosis and Therapy
3882:"Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner."
3157:
monastic tradition in the Eastern Christian traditions of the
6361:
6025:
5791:, Archimandrite Georgios, the Holy Monastery of St. Gregorios
4185:
3885:
3701:
3609:
3457:
3407:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3224:
3209:
3191:
3127:
1476:
1379:
158:
5657:
Wounded by Love. The Life and the Wisdom of Elder Porphyrios
3945:
of St. Savas the Fool for Christ (14th century), written by
6239:
4348:
4215:
4125:
In some instances these theologians equated hesychasm with
3871:
3830:
3697:
3601:
of God and the essence of God. St. Gregory taught that the
3578:
On the hesychast side, the controversy was taken up by St.
3462:
3139:
3109:
1341:
5651:
Monastic Wisdom. The Letters of Elder Joseph the Hesychast
3519:
About the year 1337, hesychasm attracted the attention of
3965:(1759–1833); and, more recently, in the reminiscences of
3314:
do attest to it. In Egypt, the terms more often used are
3145:
3121:
3115:
4503:
5639:
Works of Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov) (1896–1993).
4479:
4069:
3437:
3254:
life", in which the term is used since the 4th century;
5548:
5546:
5208:
Michael J. Christensen, Jeffery A. Wittung (editors),
5159:
Michael J. Christensen, Jeffery A. Wittung (editors),
4156:
Palamas's teaching and Catholic thought. According to
3590:, and he also wrote a number of works in its defense.
762:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
5205:
Christensen, Michael J.; Wittung, Jeffery A. (2007).
5093:
4975:, vol. VII (Robert Appleton Company, New York, 1910)"
4363:
by means of unceasing and uninterrupted memory of God
4354:
3496:
3142:
3124:
3118:
3112:
5002:
The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality
4816:(Step 27, 22–23 of the Holy Transfiguration edition)
4642:
3270:"the theology of St. Gregory Palamas", on which see
5543:
4907:Palamas, Saint Gregory; Palamas, Gregorius (1983).
4574:
4572:
4535:
4533:
4520:
4518:
4491:
4455:
4013:Hesychasts fully participate in the liturgical and
3684:The hesychast interprets Jesus's injunction in the
3336:, "one who withdraws or retreats, i.e. a hermit").
3136:
3133:
3106:
3103:
5342:
5204:
4800:"Franks, Romans, Feudalism, and Doctrine – Part 2"
4590:
4551:
4467:
3799:
3484:, introducing hesychast practice there. The terms
5728:Paths to the Heart: Sufism and the Christian East
5294:
5056:Paths to the heart: Sufism and the Christian East
4557:
3563:which had been manifested to Jesus' disciples on
3219:), meaning "stillness, rest, quiet, silence" and
6654:
5483:Ware, Kallistos (1995). Sahas, Daniel J. (ed.).
5474:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5374:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
5333:
5300:"Eastern Theology Has Enriched the Whole Church"
4569:
4530:
4515:
4344:
3941:exceptions – see for example the
3635:between the supporters of John Cantacuzenus and
3375:as synonyms, making them interchangeable terms.
3708:
3543:, himself an Athonite monk. Trained in Western
5507:
5505:
4977:. Oce.catholic.com. 2013-08-12. Archived from
4906:
4675:Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, New York)
3278:
6377:
5810:
5032:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 102.
4872:
4870:
4751:
4100:
3075:
1851:
411:
5175:
5120:
4965:
4963:
3679:
3603:energies or operations of God were uncreated
5502:
4957:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909)]
3780:
3760:
3740:
6384:
6370:
5817:
5803:
5594:The Ascetical Homilies of Isaac the Syrian
5457:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06
4902:
4900:
4867:
4724:
4660:
3597:, between the energies or operations (Gr.
3237:
3082:
3068:
1858:
1844:
418:
404:
5776:Hesychasm in Orthodox Christian Tradition
5052:
4998:
4960:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4008:
3986:Orthodox tradition warns against seeking
3855:
3646:
3250:"solitary life", a sense, equivalent to "
2932:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
5824:
4624:
3970:Porphyrios (Bairaktaris) of Kafsokalivia
3920:
3500:
3293:
5699:
5600:Works of St. Symeon the New Theologian.
4897:
4828:The Philokalia : the complete text
4725:Слободской, Серафим Алексеевич (1957).
4323:John Cassian is not represented in the
3022:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
14:
6655:
5404:
4876:
4812:St. John of Sinai, Step 27, 21 of the
4661:Slobodskoy, Serafim Alexivich (1992).
4596:
4509:
3917:the Orthodox Church in good standing.
3391:(St. John of Sinai; 6th–7th century),
3260:"the quest for such union through the
6365:
5798:
5390:
5371:
5184:Oxford Companion to Christian Thought
4737:] (in Russian) (published 1966).
4648:
4497:
4485:
4461:
4037:Books used by hesychasts include the
3229:
3214:
3197:
27:Eastern Orthodox contemplative prayer
5694:Hesychasm: an annotated bibliography
5482:
5448:
5376:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
5025:
4578:
4563:
4539:
4524:
4473:
4070:Oriental Orthodox views of hesychasm
3930:Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)
3438:Addition of psychosomatic techniques
1814:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1424:Differences from the Catholic Church
1290:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
6673:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox ecumenism
5700:Johnson, Christopher D. L. (2010).
5523:
5413:, Gorgias Press, pp. 269–324,
5163:(Associated University Presses 2007
4691:from the original on 12 August 2018
4148:includes extracts from Kabasilas's
3608:In 1341, the dispute came before a
1136:Other possible ecumenical councils:
899:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
5785:, St. Andrew Greek Orthodox Church
5562:
5407:"Chapter 7. Cyril of Scythlopolis"
5215:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
5059:. World Wisdom, Inc. p. 261.
4971:"Adrian Fortescue, "Hesychasm" in
4877:Dawood, Bishoy (8 December 2013).
4591:Palmer, Ware & Sherrard (1999)
4552:Palmer, Ware & Sherrard (1999)
4074:
3704:) in the bodily house of the body.
3527:in Constantinople and who visited
3497:Hesychast controversy and Palamism
3169:) is sought through uninterrupted
25:
6714:
5738:
5354:The Philokalia: The Complete Text
4741:from the original on 25 July 2017
2992:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
2937:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
1006:American Orthodox Catholic Church
5980:
5696:, Sergey S. Horujy, Moscow 2004.
5357:. Vol. 4. Faber and Faber.
5131:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
4881:. Clarion Review. Archived from
4729:[The Sundays of Lent].
4612:
4345:Dupuche, Dunn & Cross (2003)
3535:and under the leadership of the
3099:
3007:On the Consolation of Philosophy
2987:Calls from the Message of Fatima
1889:
909:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
449:
387:
45:
6136:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
5928:Independent Churches/Communions
5754:The Origins of the Jesus Prayer
5632:. (Contains an introduction by
5517:
5288:
5264:
5235:
5198:
5151:
5114:
5087:
5073:
5046:
5019:
5005:. Westminster John Knox Press.
4992:
4937:
4819:
4806:
4792:
4780:
4654:
4392:
4376:
4337:
4317:
3671:'s independent practice of it.
3378:
3343:was used in the 6th century in
3302:is used sparingly in Christian
1229:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1090:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
74:Fifth Council of Constantinople
6391:
6160:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
5210:Partakers of the Divine Nature
5187:(Oxford University Press 2000
5161:Partakers of the Divine Nature
5121:Andreopoulos, Andreas (2005).
5094:Saint Gregory Palamas (1983).
4441:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
4428:
3414:The earliest reference to the
3324:, "withdrawal, retreat"), and
2062:Stages of Christian perfection
13:
1:
5100:. Paulist Press. p. xi.
4999:Wakefield, Gordon S. (1983).
4421:
4054:(949–1022); and the works of
4052:St. Symeon the New Theologian
3312:Sayings of the Desert Fathers
1659:Intercession of the Theotokos
1434:Opposition to papal supremacy
1253:Moscow–Constantinople schism
954:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
6310:Essence–energies distinction
6131:Christianization of Bulgaria
5411:Historiography and Hierotopy
5272:"Original text (in Italian)"
5053:Cutsinger, James S. (2002).
4944:Simon Vailhé, "Greek Church"
4912:Gregory Palamas - The Triads
4361:vision, in this case vision
3709:Stages in hesychast practice
3443:St. Nicephorus the Hesychast
3180:
1224:Christianization of Bulgaria
104:Essence–energies distinction
7:
6114:Antiochian Greek Christians
6012:Christianization of Georgia
6007:Christianization of Armenia
5914:Assyrian Church of the East
5666:Elder Ephraim of Katounakia
5586:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
5391:Payne, Daniel Paul (2006),
4163:
3829:The hesychast is to attach
3674:
3659:made the practice known in
3582:, afterwards Archbishop of
3468:In the early 14th century,
3430:and the subsequent western
3279:Early Christian monasticism
2982:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
2952:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
1779:Photios I of Constantinople
1296:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1219:Christianization of Georgia
10:
6719:
6668:14th-century introductions
6528:Theoleptos of Philadelphia
6164:15th–16th centuries schism
6088:Oriental Orthodox Churches
5919:Ancient Church of the East
5904:Oriental Orthodox Churches
5771:Orthodox Church in America
5644:Elder Joseph the Hesychast
5419:10.31826/9781463239824-010
5326:
4329:(Coenobitical Institutions
4140:readings from the work of
4101:Western views of hesychasm
3979:
3927:
3862:
3806:
3712:
3627:One of Barlaam's friends,
3571:. This Barlaam held to be
3533:Andronicus III Palaeologus
3508:
3332:
3320:
3282:
3225:
3210:
3192:
3012:The Mirror of Simple Souls
2962:Revelations of Divine Love
1429:Opposition to the Filioque
972:Noncanonical jurisdictions
6604:
6583:
6518:Symeon the New Theologian
6401:
6323:
6227:
6186:
5997:
5978:
5958:
5927:
5909:Eastern Catholic Churches
5889:
5878:
5832:
5604:Coenobitical Institutions
5552:Encyclopedia Britannica,
5511:Encyclopedia Britannica,
4910:John Meyendorff (editor),
4752:
4191:Eastern Catholic Churches
3955:Symeon the New Theologian
3902:This stage is called the
3838:
3825:takes up his former task.
3781:
3761:
3741:
3680:Acquiring inner stillness
3397:Symeon the New Theologian
3190:
3159:Eastern Catholic Churches
3017:Sister Catherine Treatise
2858:Reflection on the New Age
2297:Symeon the New Theologian
2021:Invoking of Mystic Saints
1666:The four fasting periods:
1547:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1155:Other important councils:
1011:American World Patriarchs
929:Great Britain and Ireland
371:Eastern Catholic Churches
366:Eastern Orthodox theology
356:Chalcedonian Christianity
214:Symeon the New Theologian
152:Influences and precursors
5629:St. Silouan the Athonite
5449:Ware, Kallistos (1992).
5026:Ware, Kallistos (2000).
4730:
4311:
4066:about the 10th century.
4032:
3306:writings emanating from
3202:) derives from the word
2842:Contemporary papal views
2736:Mary of the Divine Heart
1709:Athanasius of Alexandria
959:United States of America
751:Czech Lands and Slovakia
573:Four Marks of the Church
6678:Christian contemplation
6591:Nicodemus the Hagiorite
6146:Eastern Orthodox Church
6100:Saint Thomas Christians
5899:Eastern Orthodox Church
5749:Encyclopædia Britannica
4727:"Недели Великого Поста"
4635:Encyclopædia Britannica
4108:First Council of Nicaea
4050:the collected works of
4046:Ladder of Divine Ascent
4027:Saint Seraphim of Sarov
3947:St. Philotheos Kokkinos
3715:Christian contemplation
3428:Order of Saint Benedict
3402:Ladder of Divine Ascent
3285:Christian contemplation
3238:Origins and development
3234:) "to keep stillness".
3163:Eastern Orthodox Church
2947:The Imitation of Christ
2927:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
2917:Book of the First Monks
2668:Anne Catherine Emmerich
2662:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
1900:Theology and philosophy
1542:Eastern Orthodox bowing
443:Eastern Orthodox Church
394:Christianity portal
361:Eastern Orthodox Church
239:Nicodemus the Hagiorite
6617:Ignatius Brianchaninov
6570:Symeon of Thessalonica
6558:Kallistos Angelikoudis
5945:True Orthodox churches
5940:Spiritual Christianity
5634:Archimandrite Sophrony
5622:The Way of the Pilgrim
4859:: CS1 maint: others (
4060:Monastery of St. Savas
4009:Liturgy and sacraments
3827:
3706:
3647:Introduction in Russia
3506:
3476:. In 1310, he went to
3002:The Cloud of Unknowing
2902:Dark Night of the Soul
2897:Ascent of Mount Carmel
2794:Sister Lúcia of Fátima
2782:Alexandrina of Balazar
2614:Margaret Mary Alacoque
2495:Mechthild of Magdeburg
1819:Eastern Orthodox cross
984:Spiritual Christianity
6693:Christian terminology
6553:Ignatios Xanthopoulos
6513:Symeon the Metaphrast
6471:Thalassios the Libyan
6466:Maximus the Confessor
5968:Eastern Protestantism
5841:that developed since
5704:. London: Continuum.
5532:. Fathers. New advent
5124:Andreas Andreopoulos,
5081:"DOMINGO V DE PASCUA"
4973:Catholic Encyclopedia
4955:Catholic Encyclopedia
4663:"The Sundays of Lent"
4409:hesychast controversy
4385:Catholic Encyclopedia
4373:Diagnosis and Therapy
4120:Catholic Encyclopedia
3963:St. Seraphim of Sarov
3822:
3803:(ascese/purification)
3791:(also referred to as
3694:
3669:St. Seraphim of Sarov
3511:Hesychast controversy
3504:
3393:Maximus the Confessor
3294:Solitary ascetic life
3027:The Vision of Adamnán
2847:Aspects of meditation
1921:Catholic spirituality
1829:Statistics by country
1754:Maximus the Confessor
1182:Constantinople (1872)
69:Hesychast controversy
6622:Theophan the Recluse
6612:Paisius Velichkovsky
6439:Diadochos of Photiki
6093:Council of Chalcedon
5839:Christian traditions
5826:Eastern Christianity
5610:of St. John Cassian.
5405:Stearn, Rod (2020),
5310:on 26 September 2007
4294:The Way of a Pilgrim
4146:Liturgy of the Hours
4056:St. Isaac the Syrian
3908:Theophan the Recluse
3850:St. Mark the Ascetic
3653:Paisius Velichkovsky
3641:John VI Cantacuzenus
3482:Philotheou Monastery
3420:Diadochos of Photiki
3353:Cyril of Scythopolis
3199:[isixaˈzmos]
3165:in which stillness (
2876:Literature and media
2721:Bernadette Soubirous
2478:Beatrice of Nazareth
2417:Beatrice of Nazareth
2282:Bernard of Clairvaux
1764:Theodore the Studite
1729:Gregory of Nazianzus
1587:Russian bell ringing
1512:Liturgical entrances
1322:Essence vs. Energies
1317:Contemplative prayer
1070:Evangelical Orthodox
892:Episcopal assemblies
615:Ecumenical Patriarch
568:Apostolic succession
376:Eastern Christianity
184:Gregory of Nazianzus
6683:Christian mysticism
6596:Macarius of Corinth
6533:Nikephoros the Monk
6503:Theophanes the Monk
6498:Ilias the Presbyter
6493:Philotheus of Sinai
6409:Isaiah the Solitary
5869:, and parts of the
5372:Parry, Ken (1999).
5304:CatholicCulture.org
4171:Barlaam of Calabria
3595:Cappadocian Fathers
3521:Barlaam of Seminara
3367:(r. 527–565) treat
3289:Christian mysticism
2972:Theologia Germanica
2967:The Story of a Soul
2942:The Glories of Mary
2922:The Interior Castle
2820:Charles de Foucauld
2432:John van Ruysbroeck
2292:Hildegard of Bingen
2151:(by era or century)
1996:Spiritual direction
1883:Christian mysticism
1774:Cyril and Methodius
1744:Cyril of Alexandria
1631:Liturgical calendar
1447:Liturgy and worship
1083:Ecumenical councils
486:History of theology
249:Stevan Dimitrijević
33:Part of a series on
6454:Theodore of Edessa
6429:Hesychius of Sinai
6066:Church of the East
6036:Ecumenical council
5987:Christ Pantocrator
5843:Early Christianity
5781:2017-04-04 at the
5759:2022-12-15 at the
5343:Palmer, G. E. H.;
5298:(11 August 1996).
5182:Kallistos Ware in
4949:2011-07-25 at the
4512:, p. 269–324.
4488:, p. 130-131.
4142:Nicholas Kabasilas
3994:spiritual delusion
3637:John V Palaiologos
3507:
3432:mystical tradition
3395:(c. 580–662), and
3231:[isiˈxazo]
2907:Spiritual Canticle
2742:Thérèse of Lisieux
2726:Conchita de Armida
2644:John of St. Samson
2634:Charles de Condren
2624:Jean-Jacques Olier
2577:Catherine of Genoa
2543:Francisco de Osuna
2537:Ignatius of Loyola
2490:Catherine of Siena
2220:Arsenius the Great
2111:Passive asceticism
1724:Cyril of Jerusalem
1654:Feast of Orthodoxy
949:Spain and Portugal
457:Christ Pantocrator
302:Contrary positions
289:Formal distinction
139:Apophatic theology
79:Synod of Jerusalem
6650:
6649:
6627:Dumitru Stăniloae
6523:Nikitas Stithatos
6508:Peter of Damascus
6449:Anthony the Great
6444:John of Karpathos
6414:Evagrius Ponticus
6359:
6358:
6331:Sign of the cross
6141:Turkic Christians
5976:
5975:
5711:978-1-4411-1886-8
5615:19th-20th century
5568:Early monasticism
5428:978-1-4632-3982-4
5296:Pope John Paul II
5107:978-0-8091-2447-3
5066:978-0-941532-43-3
5039:978-0-88141-209-3
5029:The inner kingdom
5012:978-0-664-22170-6
4917:. Paulist Press.
4885:on 13 August 2023
4444:. Merriam-Webster
4401:Pope John Paul II
4371:John S. Romanides
4196:Eastern Orthodoxy
4118:, writing in the
3976:pp. 27–31).
3904:guard of the mind
3686:Gospel of Matthew
3629:Gregory Akindynos
3385:Evagrius Ponticus
3216:[isiˈçia]
3092:
3091:
2912:Way of Perfection
2867:
2866:
2788:Faustina Kowalska
2706:Catherine Labouré
2686:
2685:
2674:Veronica Giuliani
2629:Louis de Montfort
2619:Pierre de Bérulle
2584:
2583:
2559:John of the Cross
2507:
2506:
2500:Marguerite Porete
2484:Bridget of Sweden
2394:Julian of Norwich
2368:Angela of Foligno
2348:Francis of Assisi
2330:Dominic de Guzmán
2230:Macarius of Egypt
2215:Anthony the Great
2105:Religious ecstasy
2100:Spiritual dryness
2027:Active asceticism
1931:Mystical theology
1868:
1867:
1719:Basil of Caesarea
1714:Ephrem the Syrian
1597:Sign of the cross
1572:Paschal troparion
1352:Mystical theology
1162:Quinisext Council
863:Semi-Autonomous:
508:View of salvation
428:
427:
314:Scholastic method
282:Similar positions
259:Christos Yannaras
179:Basil of Caesarea
16:(Redirected from
6710:
6688:Christian prayer
6642:Kallistos (Ware)
6566:
6538:Gregory of Sinai
6483:John of Damascus
6479:
6462:
6424:Mark the Ascetic
6386:
6379:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6151:East–West Schism
6104:Malankara Church
6021:Byzantine Empire
5989:(circa 1261) in
5984:
5887:
5886:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5767:The Jesus Prayer
5723:
5556:
5554:Gregory of Sinai
5550:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5490:
5479:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5401:
5399:
5387:
5368:
5349:Sherrard, Philip
5339:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5306:. Archived from
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:on 12 April 2016
5249:. Archived from
5247:Rumkatkilise.org
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5202:
5196:
5179:
5173:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5023:
5017:
5016:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4967:
4958:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4850:
4823:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4669:. Translated by
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4609:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4528:
4522:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4432:
4416:
4396:
4390:
4380:
4374:
4358:
4352:
4341:
4335:
4321:
4181:Centering Prayer
4116:Adrian Fortescue
4084:Matta el-Meskeen
3840:
3786:
3785:
3766:
3765:
3746:
3745:
3618:pseudo-Dionysius
3335:
3334:
3323:
3322:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3084:
3077:
3070:
2851:Orationis Formas
2795:
2783:
2743:
2731:Luisa Piccarreta
2679:Francis de Sales
2669:
2654:
2601:
2600:
2569:
2544:
2524:
2523:
2485:
2363:Jacopone da Todi
2353:Anthony of Padua
2317:
2316:
2190:
2189:Pseudo-Dionysius
2183:Gregory of Nyssa
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2089:
2080:
2056:
2049:
2042:
1893:
1870:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1759:John of Damascus
1734:Gregory of Nyssa
1562:Paschal greeting
1527:Memorial service
1337:Hypostatic union
1214:Byzantine Empire
999:Old Calendarists
620:Episcopal polity
563:Christian Church
453:
430:
429:
420:
413:
406:
392:
391:
269:Hilarion Alfeyev
204:John of Damascus
199:Pseudo-Dionysius
189:Gregory of Nyssa
164:Paul the Apostle
134:Hypostatic union
49:
48:
30:
29:
21:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6637:Philip Sherrard
6600:
6579:
6575:Mark the Gentle
6560:
6543:Gregory Palamas
6473:
6456:
6397:
6390:
6360:
6355:
6319:
6250:Filioque clause
6223:
6182:
6109:Arab Christians
6031:Proto-orthodoxy
5993:
5985:
5972:
5954:
5923:
5881:
5874:
5828:
5823:
5783:Wayback Machine
5763:, Kalistos Ware
5761:Wayback Machine
5741:
5733:James Cutsinger
5712:
5565:
5563:Further reading
5560:
5559:
5551:
5544:
5535:
5533:
5524:Cassian, John.
5522:
5518:
5510:
5503:
5493:
5467:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5441:
5439:
5429:
5397:
5384:
5365:
5345:Ware, Kallistos
5329:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5293:
5289:
5280:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5256:
5254:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5203:
5199:
5195:), p. 186.
5180:
5176:
5156:
5152:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5097:Gregory Palamas
5092:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5067:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5013:
4997:
4993:
4984:
4982:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4951:Wayback Machine
4942:
4938:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4905:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4875:
4868:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4769:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4744:
4742:
4732:
4712:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4692:
4685:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4628:, ed. (1911). "
4613:
4611:
4610:
4597:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4558:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4531:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4472:
4468:
4460:
4456:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4415:, divinization.
4397:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4359:
4355:
4342:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4166:
4103:
4088:Coptic Orthodox
4077:
4075:Coptic Orthodox
4072:
4035:
4011:
3984:
3974:Wounded by Love
3932:
3926:
3897:Pros Theodoulon
3867:
3861:
3811:
3805:
3717:
3711:
3682:
3677:
3649:
3622:Catholic Church
3580:Gregory Palamas
3569:Transfiguration
3541:Gregory Palamas
3517:
3509:Main articles:
3505:Gregory Palamas
3499:
3470:Gregory Sinaita
3440:
3381:
3363:of the emperor
3296:
3291:
3281:
3240:
3183:
3132:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3059:
3058:
2977:Devotio Moderna
2877:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2793:
2781:
2771:Therese Neumann
2761:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2652:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2567:
2554:Teresa of Ávila
2542:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2483:
2455:Johannes Tauler
2450:Meister Eckhart
2314:
2302:
2301:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2250:John Chrysostom
2235:Moses the Black
2205:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2168:Ancient African
2163:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2125:
2112:
2083:
2076:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2003:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1901:
1864:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1784:Gregory Palamas
1739:John Chrysostom
1703:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1663:
1643:12 Great Feasts
1633:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1517:Liturgical fans
1459:Divine Services
1449:
1439:
1438:
1420:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1152:
1133:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1015:
994:Catacomb Church
973:
965:
964:
963:
934:Italy and Malta
893:
885:
884:
883:
861:
852:Bessarabia (RP)
816:
805:
804:
803:
801:
799:
776:
760:
756:North Macedonia
679:
668:
667:
666:
594:
584:
583:
582:
551:
548:
533:
525:
463:
424:
386:
381:
380:
351:
350:
341:
340:
304:
303:
294:
293:
284:
283:
274:
273:
254:John Meyendorff
234:Gregory Palamas
229:
228:
219:
218:
194:John Chrysostom
154:
153:
144:
143:
99:
98:
89:
88:
64:
63:
54:
52:Gregory Palamas
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6716:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6698:Medieval Athos
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6468:
6463:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:Nilus of Sinai
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6389:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:Divine Liturgy
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6106:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5884:
5876:
5875:
5851:Eastern Europe
5833:
5830:
5829:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5786:
5773:
5764:
5751:
5740:
5739:External links
5737:
5736:
5735:
5724:
5710:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5640:
5637:
5625:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5542:
5516:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5491:
5480:
5446:
5427:
5402:
5388:
5382:
5369:
5363:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5287:
5263:
5234:
5221:
5197:
5174:
5150:
5137:
5113:
5106:
5086:
5072:
5065:
5045:
5038:
5018:
5011:
4991:
4959:
4936:
4923:
4896:
4866:
4837:
4818:
4805:
4791:
4779:
4770:|website=
4735:The Law of God
4713:|website=
4684:978-0884650447
4683:
4667:The Law of God
4653:
4651:, p. 231.
4641:
4626:Chisholm, Hugh
4595:
4593:, p. PR7.
4583:
4568:
4556:
4554:, p. 205.
4544:
4529:
4514:
4502:
4500:, p. 132.
4490:
4478:
4476:, p. 4–7.
4466:
4464:, p. 230.
4454:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4391:
4375:
4353:
4336:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:Kallistos Ware
4150:Life in Christ
4131:Kallistos Ware
4102:
4099:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4034:
4031:
4023:Divine Liturgy
4010:
4007:
3983:
3978:
3928:Main article:
3925:
3919:
3860:
3859:(illumination)
3854:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:union with God
3772:
3752:
3710:
3707:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3648:
3645:
3614:Constantinople
3588:Constantinople
3498:
3495:
3439:
3436:
3380:
3377:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3244:Kallistos Ware
3239:
3236:
3182:
3179:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:Edvige Carboni
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Maximin Giraud
2713:
2711:Mélanie Calvat
2708:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Paul of Thebes
2206:
2203:Desert Fathers
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:Apostles' Fast
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:Use of incense
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Paschal Homily
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Memory Eternal
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1454:Divine Liturgy
1450:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1244:Ottoman Empire
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Church Fathers
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
989:True Orthodoxy
986:
981:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
882:
881:
876:
871:
865:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
798:
797:
791:
787:
786:
780:
775:
774:
768:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Constantinople
682:
680:
674:
673:
670:
669:
665:
664:
659:
658:
657:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
553:
552:
537:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
511:
504:
502:Holy Mysteries
499:
497:Church history
494:
489:
479:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
454:
446:
445:
439:
438:
426:
425:
423:
422:
415:
408:
400:
397:
396:
383:
382:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
352:
348:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
311:
309:Augustinianism
305:
301:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
230:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
155:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
100:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6715:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:Gerald Palmer
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:New Testament
6202:
6200:
6199:Old Testament
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5983:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5960:Protestantism
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5935:Old Believers
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5835:Cultural area
5831:
5827:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5366:
5364:0-571-19382-X
5360:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5224:
5222:9780838641118
5218:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5201:
5194:
5193:0-19-860024-0
5190:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5170:0-8386-4111-3
5167:
5164:
5162:
5154:
5140:
5138:9780881412956
5134:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5076:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4981:on 2013-12-24
4980:
4976:
4974:
4966:
4964:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4926:
4924:9780809124473
4920:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4801:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4763:
4756:
4740:
4736:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4706:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4621:public domain
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4511:
4510:Stearn (2020)
4506:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4427:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:Divine Office
4016:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3924:(deification)
3923:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3690:John of Sinai
3687:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3474:John Climacus
3471:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:John Climacus
3386:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3290:
3286:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3242:Metropolitan
3235:
3232:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:contemplative
3150:
3096:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:Divine Comedy
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Sol de Fátima
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Ordo Virtutum
2885:
2883:
2882:Lingua ignota
2880:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Thomas Merton
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:Gemma Galgani
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Dina Bélanger
2699:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:John of Ávila
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:Margery Kempe
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Walter Hilton
2387:
2385:
2384:Richard Rolle
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:Contemplation
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:Lectio Divina
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:John Climacus
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:Major figures
1699:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Nativity Fast
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:Other feasts:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Paschal cycle
1636:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1249:North America
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Old Believers
977:
976:
969:
968:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Latin America
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
889:
888:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Americas (RP)
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:jurisdictions
814:
809:
808:
802:
796:
795:Ukraine (UOC)
793:
792:
790:
785:
784:Ukraine (OCU)
782:
781:
779:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
678:jurisdictions
677:
676:Autocephalous
672:
671:
663:
660:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
588:
587:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
550:
544:
540:
536:
535:
529:
528:
522:
521:View of icons
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
471:
467:
466:
462:
458:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
436:
432:
431:
421:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
401:
399:
398:
395:
390:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
345:
344:
337:
336:Protestantism
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
298:
297:
290:
287:
286:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
264:Seraphim Rose
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
223:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
93:
92:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
53:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
31:
19:
6419:John Cassian
6392:
6265:Nestorianism
6260:Dyophysitism
6255:Miaphysitism
6245:Apophaticism
6234:
6209:Deuterocanon
6054:Paulicianism
6044:Nestorianism
6017:Roman Empire
5991:Hagia Sophia
5986:
5748:
5731:, edited by
5727:
5701:
5693:
5680:
5671:
5665:
5656:
5650:
5642:
5627:
5620:
5607:
5603:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5534:. Retrieved
5529:
5519:
5485:
5470:cite journal
5459:. Retrieved
5454:
5440:, retrieved
5410:
5393:
5373:
5353:
5335:
5312:. Retrieved
5308:the original
5303:
5290:
5279:. Retrieved
5275:
5266:
5255:. Retrieved
5251:the original
5246:
5237:
5226:. Retrieved
5211:
5207:
5200:
5183:
5177:
5160:
5153:
5142:. Retrieved
5127:
5123:
5116:
5096:
5089:
5075:
5055:
5048:
5028:
5021:
5001:
4994:
4983:. Retrieved
4979:the original
4972:
4954:
4939:
4928:. Retrieved
4913:
4909:
4887:. Retrieved
4883:the original
4827:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4794:
4786:
4782:
4750:
4743:. Retrieved
4734:
4721:
4693:. Retrieved
4671:Price, Susan
4666:
4656:
4649:Parry (1999)
4644:
4633:
4586:
4566:, p. 7.
4559:
4547:
4542:, p. 6.
4527:, p. 5.
4505:
4498:Payne (2006)
4493:
4486:Payne (2006)
4481:
4469:
4462:Parry (1999)
4457:
4446:. Retrieved
4439:
4430:
4412:
4394:
4383:
4378:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4339:
4333:Conferences)
4332:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4292:
4250:
4221:Jesus Prayer
4154:
4149:
4135:
4124:
4119:
4112:divine unity
4104:
4095:
4081:
4078:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4012:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3973:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3878:Jesus Prayer
3870:
3868:
3856:
3847:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3800:
3774:
3769:illumination
3754:
3749:purification
3734:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3695:
3683:
3650:
3626:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3584:Thessalonica
3577:
3573:polytheistic
3550:
3536:
3518:
3489:
3485:
3467:
3456:
3455:practice of
3446:
3441:
3424:John Cassian
3416:Jesus prayer
3413:
3406:
3400:
3382:
3379:Inner prayer
3372:
3368:
3360:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3325:
3315:
3311:
3299:
3297:
3262:Jesus Prayer
3241:
3220:
3203:
3184:
3171:Jesus prayer
3166:
3094:
3093:
2857:
2850:
2830:Elena Aiello
2776:Marthe Robin
2594:
2517:
2310:
2273:
2260:John Cassian
2084:
2072:Divinization
2047:Jesus Prayer
2039:
2013:
1824:Saint titles
1804:Architecture
1797:Other topics
1502:Jesus Prayer
1413:
1406:
1389:
1372:
1366:
1357:Nicene Creed
1332:Holy Trinity
1326:
1307:Apophaticism
1257:15th–16th c.
1234:Great Schism
874:Estonia (MP)
862:
857:Moldova (MP)
832:Estonia (EP)
800:
788:
777:
763:
761:
610:Patriarchate
592:Organization
558:Christianity
545: /
543:Resurrection
541: /
515:View of Mary
513:
506:
461:Hagia Sophia
326:Nestorianism
174:Neoplatonism
108:
84:Neo-Palamism
6605:Translators
6561: [
6488:Theognostos
6474: [
6457: [
6341:Iconography
6315:Metousiosis
6174:2018 schism
6169:1996 schism
5867:South India
5859:East Africa
5847:Middle East
5745:"Hesychasm"
5608:Conferences
5530:Conferences
5496:Web-sources
5172:), p. 243).
4731:Закон Божий
4579:Ware (1992)
4564:Ware (1995)
4540:Ware (1995)
4525:Ware (1995)
4474:Ware (1995)
4436:"hesychasm"
4405:See of Rome
4288:Tabor Light
4268:Prayer rope
4015:sacramental
3789:deification
3565:Mount Tabor
3557:blasphemous
3529:Mount Athos
3525:St. Saviour
3478:Mount Athos
3387:(345–399),
3365:Justinian I
3359:. The laws
3316:anchoretism
3185:Hesychasm (
3175:Mount Athos
2810:Alfred Delp
2805:Simone Weil
2800:Edgar Cayce
2358:Bonaventure
2131:Charismatic
1967:Monasticism
1960:Monasticism
1936:Neoplatonic
1926:Hellenistic
1577:Prayer rope
1497:Iconostasis
1487:Euchologion
1472:Apolytikion
1347:Metousiosis
1312:Chrismation
944:Scandinavia
650:Monasticism
605:Autocephaly
539:Crucifixion
129:Tabor Light
6703:Nonduality
6657:Categories
6394:Philokalia
6351:Omophorion
6346:Asceticism
6300:Hypostasis
6285:Philokalia
6214:Septuagint
6187:Scriptures
6124:Ghassanids
6059:Bogomilism
6049:Iconoclasm
5950:Tolstoyans
5891:Communions
5863:Asia Minor
5577:Philokalia
5536:2014-02-06
5461:2022-12-17
5442:2022-05-08
5383:0631232036
5281:2014-02-06
5276:Vatican.va
5257:2014-02-06
5228:2014-02-06
5144:2014-02-06
4985:2014-02-06
4930:2014-02-06
4838:0571130135
4630:Hesychasts
4448:2020-07-03
4422:References
4325:Philokalia
4278:Quiet time
4273:Pratyahara
4252:Philokalia
4241:Meditation
4211:Imiaslavie
4040:Philokalia
3863:See also:
3807:See also:
3713:See also:
3599:energeiai)
3545:Scholastic
3361:(novellae)
3357:Cappadocia
3333:ἀναχωρητής
3321:ἀναχώρησις
3283:See also:
3252:eremitical
3042:Purgatorio
2957:Philokalia
2639:John Eudes
2593:17th
2516:15th
2460:Henry Suso
2339:Franciscan
2309:13th
2272:11th
2245:Athanasius
2240:Syncletica
2178:Thomasines
2118:Abstinence
2009:Meditation
2002:Meditation
1984:Asceticism
1916:Cataphatic
1678:Great Lent
1557:Paraklesis
1537:Omophorion
1492:Holy Water
1391:Philokalia
1050:Montenegro
879:ROCOR (MP)
869:Crete (EP)
842:China (MP)
837:Japan (MP)
813:Autonomous
691:Alexandria
532:Background
455:Mosaic of
331:Barlaamism
6663:Hesychasm
6584:Compilers
6548:Callistus
6295:Theotokos
6235:Hesychasm
6040:Heresies
5882:divisions
5720:686775525
5688:Secondary
5513:Hesychasm
5437:243303600
4855:cite book
4772:ignored (
4762:cite book
4722:Original:
4715:ignored (
4705:cite book
4369:, Father
4258:Poustinia
4246:Mysticism
4236:Maranatha
4091:clergyman
4064:Jerusalem
3892:its own.
3809:Catharsis
3801:Katharsis
3736:Katharsis
3657:disciples
3633:civil war
3561:the light
3553:heretical
3490:Hesychast
3486:Hesychasm
3373:anchorite
3369:hesychast
3345:Palestine
3341:hesychast
3339:The term
3327:anchorite
3304:ascetical
3300:hesychast
3221:hesychazo
3193:ἡσυχασμός
3181:Etymology
3095:Hesychasm
2766:Padre Pio
2427:Hadewijch
2422:Lutgardis
2321:Dominican
2162:Antiquity
2078:Catharsis
2040:Hesychasm
1989:Mendicant
1955:Practices
1911:Ascetical
1906:Apophatic
1688:Dormition
1612:Vestments
1607:Troparion
1602:Sticheron
1592:Semantron
1582:Prosphora
1507:Kontakion
1415:Theotokos
1368:Oikonomia
1327:Hesychasm
1209:Pentarchy
1177:Jerusalem
1021:churches:
701:Jerusalem
625:Canon law
578:Orthodoxy
547:Ascension
477:Structure
227:Palamites
119:Theotokos
109:Hesychasm
18:Hesychast
6280:Phronema
6228:Theology
6219:Peshitta
5871:Far East
5779:Archived
5757:Archived
5400:, Baylor
5351:(1999).
4947:Archived
4745:21 March
4739:Archived
4695:21 March
4689:Archived
4331:and the
4283:Quietism
4206:Hesychia
4176:Caloyers
4164:See also
4127:quietism
4021:and the
3999:prelest,
3743:κάθαρσις
3692:writes:
3675:Practice
3655:and his
3612:held at
3515:Palamism
3272:Palamism
3205:hesychia
3167:hēsychia
3047:Paradiso
2287:Guigo II
2255:Hilarion
2136:Esoteric
2124:Esoteric
2067:Hesychia
2054:Quietism
1875:a series
1873:Part of
1769:Kassiani
1467:Akathist
1397:Phronema
1385:Palamism
1374:Akribeia
1283:Theology
1030:Abkhazia
1019:National
721:Bulgaria
662:Bratstvo
600:Autonomy
549:of Jesus
482:Theology
468:Overview
435:a series
433:Part of
244:Sophrony
169:Plotinus
97:Theology
39:Palamism
6402:Authors
6324:Worship
6275:Theoria
6270:Theosis
6119:Melkite
6081:Mongols
5999:History
5845:in the
5526:"10–11"
5327:Sources
4914:, p. xi
4889:27 July
4847:9196947
4623::
4413:theosis
4382:In the
4305:Theosis
4300:Theoria
4201:Henosis
4138:liturgy
3988:ecstasy
3981:Prelest
3935:Theosis
3922:Theosis
3865:Theoria
3857:Theoria
3776:Theosis
3756:Theoria
3721:Theosis
3665:Romania
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3226:ἡσυχάζω
3153:) is a
3037:Inferno
2892:Scivias
2853:, 1989)
2528:Spanish
2408:Flemish
2376:English
2148:People
2095:Kenosis
2086:Theosis
1977:Silence
1941:Henosis
1482:Ectenia
1408:Theosis
1196:History
1129:Seventh
1035:Belarus
924:Germany
904:Austria
827:Finland
772:America
764:de jure
746:Albania
726:Georgia
716:Romania
696:Antioch
655:Degrees
645:Deacons
640:Priests
635:Bishops
492:Liturgy
484: (
349:Related
319:Thomism
209:Photios
124:Theosis
114:Theoria
62:History
6290:Praxis
6156:Raskol
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4231:Mantra
4226:Lojong
4003:plani)
3843:acedia
3817:nepsis
3783:θέωσις
3763:θεωρία
3727:nepsis
3661:Russia
3537:Protos
3448:nepsis
3418:is in
3211:ἡσυχία
3054:Fatima
2860:(2003)
2653:Others
2605:French
2568:Others
2469:Female
2441:German
2225:Poemen
2173:Origen
1552:Praxis
1362:Nepsis
1239:Russia
1172:Moscow
1143:Eighth
1114:Fourth
1104:Second
1060:UOC–KP
1055:Turkey
1045:Latvia
919:France
914:Canada
741:Poland
736:Greece
731:Cyprus
711:Serbia
706:Russia
630:Clergy
437:on the
6565:]
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6305:Ousia
6194:Canon
6076:India
6071:China
6026:Copts
5880:Main
5855:North
5433:S2CID
5398:(PDF)
5314:8 May
4733:[
4312:Notes
4186:Dhikr
4062:near
4033:Texts
3997:(Ru.
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3886:ontic
3835:Greek
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3349:Lives
3330:(Gr.
3318:(Gr.
3308:Egypt
3187:Greek
1477:Artos
1380:Ousia
1342:Icons
1167:Jassy
1148:Ninth
1124:Sixth
1119:Fifth
1109:Third
1099:First
1040:Italy
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159:Plato
6240:Icon
5857:and
5716:OCLC
5706:ISBN
5606:and
5574:The
5476:link
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