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Histology

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connective tissue (dermoid, fibrous, fibrocartilaginous, cartilaginous, osseous, and cellular); two under muscle; and two under nerve — the distinction between nervous governing "animal" life and nervous governing "organic" life corresponds with that between the voluntary and involuntary nervous systems. The arteries and the veins, long sources of contention, are classified today as compound tissues. The absorbents and the exhalants (which Bichat thought to be open-ended vessels) have dropped out or been replaced by the lymphatics. His medullary system has no counterpart among the present-day tissues.
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Paraffin wax does not always provide a sufficiently hard matrix for cutting very thin sections (which are especially important for electron microscopy). Paraffin wax may also be too soft in relation to the tissue, the heat of the melted wax may alter the tissue in undesirable ways, or the dehydrating
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used microscopes to study tiny biological entities; some regard him as the founder of the fields of histology and microscopic pathology. Malpighi analyzed several parts of the organs of bats, frogs and other animals under the microscope. While studying the structure of the lung, Malpighi noticed its
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or freezing microtome. The frozen sections are mounted on a glass slide and may be stained to enhance the contrast between different tissues. Unfixed frozen sections can be used for studies requiring enzyme localization in tissues and cells. Tissue fixation is required for certain procedures such as
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Tissues are embedded in a harder medium both as a support and to allow the cutting of thin tissue slices. In general, water must first be removed from tissues (dehydration) and replaced with a medium that either solidifies directly, or with an intermediary fluid (clearing) that is miscible with the
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are used to preserve and maintain the structure of tissues and cells; fixation also hardens tissues which aids in cutting the thin sections of tissue needed for observation under the microscope. Fixatives generally preserve tissues (and cells) by irreversibly cross-linking proteins. The most widely
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Artifacts are structures or features in tissue that interfere with normal histological examination. Artifacts interfere with histology by changing the tissues appearance and hiding structures. Tissue processing artifacts can include pigments formed by fixatives, shrinkage, washing out of cellular
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The field of histology that includes the preparation of tissues for microscopic examination is known as histotechnology. Job titles for the trained personnel who prepare histological specimens for examination are numerous and include histotechnicians, histotechnologists, histology technicians and
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Deistung, Andreas; Schäfer, Andreas; Schweser, Ferdinand; Biedermann, Uta; Turner, Robert; Reichenbach, Jürgen R. (January 2013). "Toward in vivo histology: A comparison of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with magnitude-, phase-, and R2⁎-imaging at ultra-high magnetic field strength".
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Most of Bichat's twenty-one tissues can be subsumed under the four categories generally accepted by contemporary histologists; epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, and nerve. Four of Bichat's tissues fall under the heading of epithelium (epidermoid, mucous, serous, and synovial); six under
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Formalin fixation leads to degradation of mRNA, miRNA, and DNA as well as denaturation and modification of proteins in tissues. However, extraction and analysis of nucleic acids and proteins from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues is possible using appropriate protocols.
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is the most frequently used embedding material. Paraffin is immiscible with water, the main constituent of biological tissue, so it must first be removed in a series of dehydration steps. Samples are transferred through a series of progressively more concentrated
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In contrast to H&E, which is used as a general stain, there are many techniques that more selectively stain cells, cellular components, and specific substances. A commonly performed histochemical technique that targets a specific chemical is the
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is employed to give both contrast to the tissue as well as highlighting particular features of interest. When the stain is used to target a specific chemical component of the tissue (and not the general structure), the term
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hybridization, can be combined with immunochemistry to identify specific DNA or RNA molecules with fluorescent probes or tags that can be used for immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked fluorescence amplification (especially
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in 1819. Bichat described twenty-one human tissues, which can be subsumed under the four categories currently accepted by histologists. The usage of illustrations in histology, deemed as useless by Bichat, was promoted by
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with the wax, finally melted paraffin wax is added to replace the xylene and infiltrate the tissue. In most histology, or histopathology laboratories the dehydration, clearing, and wax infiltration are carried out in
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is the choice of relevant tissue in cases where it is not necessary to put the entire original tissue mass through further processing. The remainder may remain fixed in case it needs to be examined at a later time.
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membranous alveoli and the hair-like connections between veins and arteries, which he named capillaries. His discovery established how the oxygen breathed in enters the blood stream and serves the body.
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For tissues to be cut in a frozen state, tissues are placed in a water-based embedding medium. Pre-frozen tissues are placed into molds with the liquid embedding material, usually a water-based glycol,
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cross-links in the case of glutaraldehyde. This process, while preserving the structural integrity of the cells and tissue can damage the biological functionality of proteins, particularly
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which automate this process. Once infiltrated in paraffin, tissues are oriented in molds which are filled with wax; once positioned, the wax is cooled, solidifying the block and tissue.
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is the cutting of tissue samples in order to expose the relevant surfaces for later sectioning. It also creates tissue samples of appropriate size to fit into cassettes.
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components, color changes in different tissues types and alterations of the structures in the tissue. An example is mercury pigment left behind after using
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Histologic sample being embedded in paraffin wax (tissue is held at the bottom of a metal mold, and more molten paraffin is poured over it to fill it).
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Wick, Mark R. (2019). "The hematoxylin and eosin stain in anatomic pathology—An often-neglected focus of quality assurance in the laboratory".
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A limited number of manufacturers are recognized for their production of microtomes, including vibrating microtomes commonly referred to as
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Most histological samples need preparation before microscopic observation; these methods depend on the specimen and method of observation.
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In electron microscopy epoxy resins are the most commonly employed embedding media, but acrylic resins are also used, particularly where
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. It is an important part of
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or other plastic resin. Very thin sections (less than 0.1 micrometer in thickness) are cut using diamond or glass knives on an
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Slaoui, Mohamed; Fiette, Laurence (2011). "Histopathology Procedures: From Tissue Sampling to Histopathological Evaluation".
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is used in visualizing the locations to which a radioactive substance has been transported within the body, such as cells in
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and other diseases often requires histopathological examination of tissue samples. Trained physicians, frequently licensed
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Delnoij, Thijs; van Suylen, Robert Jan; Cleutjens, Jack P.M.; Schalla, Simon; Bekkers, Sebastiaan C.A.M. (October 2009).
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. In the field of
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is a method to rapidly freeze, cut, and mount sections of tissue for histology. The tissue is usually sectioned on a
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is known for its production of products related to light microscopy in the context of research and clinical studies.
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Items used for submitting specimens: (Biopsy) wrap, (biopsy) sponge, (tissue processing) cassette and (biopsy) bag.
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For light microscopy, a knife mounted in a microtome is used to cut tissue sections (typically between 5-15
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Bennike TB, Kastaniegaard K, Padurariu S, Gaihede M, Birkelund S, Andersen V, Stensballe A (March 2016).
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to fix a section. Formalin fixation can also leave a brown to black pigment under acidic conditions.
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have been used to specifically visualize proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This process is called
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In the 19th century histology was an academic discipline in its own right. The French anatomist
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and lead citrate are commonly used to impart contrast to tissue in the electron microscope.
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baths, up to 100% ethanol to remove remaining traces of water. Dehydration is followed by a
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Biological tissue has little inherent contrast in either the light or electron microscope.
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although other environmental safe substitutes are in use) which removes the alcohol and is
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Bone histology of fossil tetrapods : Advancing methods, analysis, and interpretation
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Histology : a text and atlas : with correlated cell and molecular biology
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or clearing chemicals may harm the tissue. Alternatives to paraffin wax include,
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Ueber Histologie und eine neue Eintheilung der Gewebe des menschlichen Körpers
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Dapson RW, Horobin RW (2009). "Dyes from a twenty-first century perspective".
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Bracegirdle B (1977). "The History of Histology: A Brief Survey of Sources".
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fixatives is to cross-link amino groups in proteins through the formation of
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Study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals
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staining. Frozen sections are often prepared during surgical removal of
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199802)253:1<10::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-I
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are used to detect fluorescent signals with good intracellular detail.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Visualizing disease: the art and history of pathological illustrations
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Ultramicrotomy is a method of preparing extremely thin sections for
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Currently there is intense interest in developing techniques for
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For plants, the study of their tissues falls under the field of
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Anatomie générale appliquée à la physiologie et à la médecine
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reaction, used to demonstrate iron deposits in diseases like
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For electron microscopy, the most commonly used fixative is
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used fixative for light microscopy is 10% neutral buffered
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Weiss AT, Delcour NM, Meyer A, Klopfleisch R (July 2011).
1732: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1494:(27th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. 1282: 1273: 3920: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1433:(Seventh ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. 1261: 1212: 1153:(1834-1898), who advocated a mixture of wax and oil; and 2037: 1691: 1463:(Fourth ed.). W. B. Saunders Company. p. 600. 3804: 2178:. Vol. 5. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. 1539: 2299:
The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas
2009:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 520. 1582: 1437: 1422: 1393: 1176:
in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to histologists
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to allow rapid identification of tumor margins, as in
2393:"Could magnetic resonance provide in vivo histology?" 1264: 130:, the term paleohistology refers to the histology of 96:, which looks at larger structures visible without a 2600: 2085: 2083: 1897: 1508: 1276: 1267: 41:
Histologic specimen being placed on the stage of an
1369: 1270: 1258: 508:. Other fixatives used for electron microscopy are 100:. Although one may divide microscopic anatomy into 2296: 1848: 1780:The Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques 1700:"What May the Future Hold for Histotechnologists?" 2280:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 2176:Marcello Malpighi and the Evolution of Embryology 2080: 1515:Padian, Kevin; Lamm, Ellen-Thérèse, eds. (2013). 1003:(TEM) analysis. Tissues are commonly embedded in 469:Histologic section of a fossilized invertebrate. 6937: 2374:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906" 2173: 1946: 2390: 2004: 1777: 1628:(7th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. pp. 984p. 790:and other tissues in different stains of pink. 142: 2366: 1429:Maximow, Alexander A.; Bloom, William (1957). 1059:in anatomy in 1801, and the term "histology" ( 348: 153:There are four basic types of animal tissues: 92:. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to 6120: 5468: 5045: 3503: 3004: 2646: 2303:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2043: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1697: 1459:Leeson, Thomas S.; Leeson, C. Roland (1981). 923:are typically used to stain tissue sections. 915:Electron microscope § Sample preparation 2288: 2190: 1952: 1778:Bancroft, John; Stevens, Alan, eds. (1982). 1624:Ross, Michael H.; Pawlina, Wojciech (2016). 1458: 1428: 818:are other examples of more specific stains. 2499:Bridge, Holly; Clare, Stuart (2006-01-29). 2498: 2332:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2209: 2089: 2005:Drury, R. A. B.; Wallington, E. A. (1980). 1642: 1623: 690:Histologic sample being cut on a microtome. 6127: 6113: 5475: 5461: 5052: 5038: 3510: 3496: 3011: 2997: 2653: 2639: 2126: 1786: 1514: 1088:invented a microtome with high precision. 3477:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry 2532: 2501:"High-resolution MRI: in vivo histology?" 2467: 2426: 2408: 2391:Dominietto, Marco; Rudin, Markus (2014). 2150: 1929: 1872: 1715: 1698:Titford, Michael; Bowman, Blythe (2012). 1666: 1557: 930: 550: 2132: 1031: 978: 751: 685: 589: 554: 531:-), in the case of formaldehyde, or by C 464: 352: 48: 36: 3018: 2233: 2231: 2229: 1648: 861: 14: 6938: 2294: 2196: 2031:"Rotary Microtomes - Leica Biosystems" 1782:(2nd ed.). Longman Group Limited. 1351: 1191:that he invented to make it possible. 908: 377:, with the following four main types: 6108: 5456: 5059: 5033: 3491: 3472:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2992: 2702: 2660: 2634: 2258:(inactive 2024-09-11). Archived from 2215: 1359:"Microanatomy definition and meaning" 1157:(1804-1884) who, in 1832, used a gum/ 446: 137: 5861:Connective tissue in skeletal muscle 5004: 2790:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 2342: 2327: 2237: 2226: 1803: 1313:, yielding "tissue study", from the 1225:National Society for Histotechnology 1199: 1194: 897:and tyramide signal amplification). 698:thick) which are mounted on a glass 402: 357:Histologic section of a plant stem ( 212:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 5560: 5014: 1242: 1165:appeared on the scene, and in 1869 821: 747: 24: 6134: 3931:Evolutionary developmental biology 706:is used to cut between 50 and 150 627: 25: 6982: 6971:Laboratory healthcare occupations 5482: 5349:Dense irregular connective tissue 3956:Post-transcriptional modification 2596: 2222:(in German). Bonn: Adolph Marcus. 2007:Carleton's Histological Technique 974: 935: 846:, or sites to which radiolabeled 5013: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4981: 4332: 2618: 2603: 2571:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.055 2174:Adelmann HB, Malpighi M (1966). 1806:Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 1540:Canoville A, Chinsamy A (2015). 1254: 1043:In the 17th century the Italian 1001:transmission electron microscope 988:Transmission electron microscope 504:, usually as a 2.5% solution in 6291:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell 5892:Excitation–contraction coupling 5366:Dense regular connective tissue 2549: 2492: 2443: 2384: 2336: 2321: 2023: 1211:histology (predominantly using 585: 2770:Stratified columnar epithelium 2763:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 2756:Stratified squamous epithelium 842:) which incorporate tritiated 437:medical laboratory technicians 429: 230:Stratified columnar epithelium 225:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 220:Stratified squamous epithelium 13: 1: 1345: 1141:techniques were developed by 1095:techniques were developed by 1091:During the 19th century many 675: 149:Anatomy § Animal tissues 84:that studies the microscopic 1922:10.1016/j.euprot.2015.10.001 1491:Stedman's medical dictionary 1326: 1145:(1824-1898), who introduced 1014: 814:) are useful in identifying 653:, and other types of waxes. 576: 143:Animal tissue classification 108:, the study of tissues, and 7: 6401:Postganglionic nerve fibers 3517: 2343:Bock, Ortwin (2015-01-05). 1963:10.1007/978-1-60761-849-2_4 1818:10.1053/j.semdp.2019.06.003 1218: 1161:mixture. In the same year, 724: 454: 418:, as accurate diagnosis of 349:Plant tissue classification 65:as seen under a microscope. 10: 6987: 6396:Preganglionic nerve fibers 5897:Sliding filament mechanism 2736:Simple columnar epithelium 2729:Simple cuboidal epithelium 2710:Simple squamous epithelium 2199:"Considérations générales" 2112:10.1177/007327537701500201 1363:Collins English Dictionary 1332: 1319: 1055:introduced the concept of 1027: 992: 939: 912: 865: 728: 679: 458: 366: 292:Special connective tissue 277:General connective tissue 205:Simple columnar epithelium 200:Simple cuboidal epithelium 195:Simple squamous epithelium 146: 29: 6906:Olfactory receptor neuron 6861: 6802: 6795: 6731: 6661: 6618: 6578: 6570:Neurofibril/neurofilament 6540: 6522: 6515: 6501: 6448: 6420: 6326: 6317: 6264: 6221: 6214: 6151: 6142: 6060: 6018: 5993: 5946: 5939: 5909: 5869: 5831: 5755: 5722: 5645: 5638: 5616: 5551: 5537: 5526: 5515: 5490: 5418: 5395: 5339: 5304: 5295: 5288: 5206: 5188: 5177: 5150: 5109: 5100: 5093: 5067: 4975: 4944: 4506: 4476: 4442:Polymerase chain reaction 4402:Green fluorescent protein 4352: 4341: 4330: 4238: 4170: 4102: 4042: 3979:Earliest known life forms 3964: 3911: 3828: 3735: 3575: 3566: 3525: 3459: 3026: 2928: 2903: 2882: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2782: 2748: 2695: 2669: 2058:10.1080/10520290902908802 1668:10.1038/labinvest.3700551 880:, or when the stain is a 519:The main action of these 506:phosphate buffered saline 495:phosphate buffered saline 337:Peripheral nervous system 2469:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp319 2410:10.3389/fgene.2013.00298 1874:10.1177/0300985810380399 1717:10.1309/LMXB668WDCBIAWJL 1401:"DefinedTerm: Histology" 1377:"Histology | physiology" 1235: 948:frozen section procedure 942:Frozen section procedure 919:For electron microscopy 806:for Nissl substance and 6090:Fukutin-related protein 4494:species discovery curve 3622:Response to environment 2804:Transitional epithelium 1431:A textbook of Histology 1381:Encyclopedia Britannica 899:Fluorescence microscopy 710:thick tissue sections. 286:Dense connective tissue 281:Loose connective tissue 235:Transitional epithelium 104:, the study of organs, 6853:Neuromuscular junction 6716:III or Aδ or fast pain 6048:Sarcoplasmic reticulum 5877:Neuromuscular junction 5785:elastic filament/titin 5507:Vascular smooth muscle 4967:Plant morphology terms 4571:Biological engineering 4253:Biological interaction 3086:Biological engineering 2795:Respiratory epithelium 2517:10.1098/rstb.2005.1777 2456:European Heart Journal 1955:Drug Safety Evaluation 1182:Santiago Ramon y Cajal 1069: 1040: 1037:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 990: 950:employed in medicine, 931:Specialized techniques 764: 691: 598:For light microscopy, 595: 560: 551:Selection and trimming 477: 364: 332:Central nervous system 216:Stratified epithelium 66: 46: 5780:thick filament/myosin 4656:Developmental biology 4631:Computational biology 4611:Cellular microbiology 3951:Mendelian inheritance 3863:Energy transformation 3171:Developmental biology 3146:Computational biology 3126:Cellular microbiology 2397:Frontiers in Genetics 2256:10.13070/rs.en.2.1283 1546:The Anatomical Record 1035: 982: 856:dark field microscopy 852:in situ hybridization 755: 689: 593: 558: 468: 441:biomedical scientists 356: 52: 40: 6871:Meissner's corpuscle 6836:Postsynaptic density 6733:Efferent nerve fiber 6721:IV or C or slow pain 6663:Afferent nerve fiber 6489:Satellite glial cell 4874:Reproductive biology 4759:Mathematical biology 4686:Evolutionary biology 4636:Conservation biology 4447:Two-hybrid screening 4417:Protein purification 4248:Biogeochemical cycle 4210:Internal environment 3858:Cellular respiration 3391:Reproductive biology 3276:Mathematical biology 3201:Evolutionary biology 3151:Conservation biology 2627:at Wikimedia Commons 1910:EuPA Open Proteomics 1861:Veterinary Pathology 895:alkaline phosphatase 878:immunohistochemistry 868:immunohistochemistry 862:Immunohistochemistry 796:Perls' Prussian blue 658:immunohistochemistry 461:Fixation (histology) 412:anatomical pathology 241:Multicellular glands 171:extracellular matrix 57:tissue stained with 6876:Merkel nerve ending 5775:thin filament/actin 5761:(a, i, and h bands; 4661:Ecological genetics 4372:Gel electrophoresis 4362:Genetic engineering 4315:Population dynamics 4225:Reproductive system 3176:Ecological genetics 3020:Branches of biology 2104:1977HisSc..15...77B 1710:(suppl 2): e5–e10. 1704:Laboratory Medicine 1084:In the early 1830s 909:Electron microscopy 903:confocal microscopy 397:Meristematic tissue 80:, is the branch of 74:microscopic anatomy 6911:Photoreceptor cell 6881:Pacinian corpuscle 6812:Electrical synapse 6766:Lower motor neuron 6761:Upper motor neuron 6482:Internodal segment 6422:Connective tissues 6392:Autonomic ganglion 4988:Biology portal 4884:Structural biology 4869:Relational biology 4696:Generative biology 4691:Freshwater biology 4489:mark and recapture 4437:Restriction enzyme 4230:Respiratory system 4185:Circulatory system 4112:Epidermis (botany) 3467:History of biology 3401:Structural biology 3386:Relational biology 3211:Generative biology 3206:Freshwater biology 2936:Myoepithelial cell 2295:Rather LJ (1978). 2092:History of Science 1121:Alexander Butlerov 1041: 1039:in his laboratory. 991: 961:immunofluorescence 886:immunofluorescence 765: 757:Masson's trichrome 692: 596: 561: 478: 447:Sample preparation 416:surgical pathology 365: 360:Alliaria petiolata 138:Biological tissues 67: 47: 43:optical microscope 6933: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6896:Free nerve ending 6863:Sensory receptors 6791: 6790: 6706:Ib or Golgi or Aα 6614: 6613: 6497: 6496: 6374:Ramus communicans 6313: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6179:Commissural fiber 6174:Association fiber 6169:Projection fibers 6102: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6056: 6055: 6010:Myosatellite cell 5926:Intercalated disc 5905: 5904: 5833:Connective tissue 5751: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5714:Synemin/desmuslin 5634: 5633: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5391: 5390: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5173: 5172: 5061:Connective tissue 5027: 5026: 4889:Synthetic biology 4769:Molecular biology 4626:Cognitive biology 4502: 4501: 4328: 4327: 4019:Natural selection 3800:Organic compounds 3697:Scientific method 3687:Emergent property 3628:Hierarchy of life 3598:Energy processing 3485: 3484: 3406:Synthetic biology 3286:Molecular biology 3141:Cognitive biology 2986: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2924: 2923: 2819: 2818: 2778: 2777: 2744: 2743: 2623:Media related to 2511:(1465): 137–146. 2216:Mayer AF (1819). 2197:Bichat X (1801). 2133:Motta PM (1998). 2046:Biotech Histochem 1972:978-1-60327-186-8 1526:978-0-520-27352-8 1230:Slice preparation 1195:Future directions 1143:Rudolf Heidenhain 1129:Benedikt Stilling 1045:Marcello Malpighi 1022:Zenker's fixative 622:tissue processors 582:embedding media. 525:methylene bridges 403:Medical histology 341:Special receptors 272:Connective tissue 190:Simple epithelium 167:epithelial tissue 163:connective tissue 16:(Redirected from 6978: 6826:Synaptic vesicle 6821:Chemical synapse 6800: 6799: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6324: 6323: 6219: 6218: 6149: 6148: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6106: 6105: 5944: 5943: 5727: 5643: 5642: 5626:Laminin, alpha 2 5558: 5557: 5549: 5548: 5535: 5534: 5524: 5523: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5302: 5301: 5293: 5292: 5221:Reticular fibers 5190:Ground substance 5186: 5185: 5107: 5106: 5098: 5097: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5007: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4962:Ecological terms 4616:Chemical biology 4477:Field techniques 4350: 4349: 4336: 4195:Digestive system 4190:Endocrine system 3763:Chemical element 3722:Biology journals 3618:Self-replication 3573: 3572: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3131:Chemical biology 3013: 3006: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2835: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2780: 2779: 2746: 2745: 2700: 2699: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2591: 2590: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2536: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2471: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2412: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2351:. Archived from 2340: 2334: 2333: 2328:Meli DB (2017). 2325: 2319: 2318: 2302: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2262:on 13 April 2021 2235: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1876: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1801: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1670: 1649:Rosai J (2007). 1646: 1640: 1639: 1621: 1580: 1579: 1561: 1559:10.1002/ar.23160 1537: 1531: 1530: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1456: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1407:. Archived from 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1355: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1330:, "tissue", and 1329: 1324: 1323: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1246: 1155:Andrew Pritchard 1151:Salomon Stricker 1079:Jean Cruveilhier 1064: 959:antibody-linked 828:historadiography 822:Historadiography 786:dye, stains the 782:blue; eosin, an 759:staining on rat 748:Light microscopy 719:Leica Biosystems 700:microscope slide 510:osmium tetroxide 72:, also known as 21: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6951:Histotechnology 6936: 6935: 6934: 6925: 6857: 6787: 6736: 6727: 6711:II or Aβ and Aγ 6666: 6657: 6610: 6600:Apical dendrite 6595:Dendritic spine 6574: 6536: 6506: 6493: 6477:Node of Ranvier 6472:Myelin incisure 6444: 6416: 6305: 6296:Oligodendrocyte 6279:Ependymal cells 6260: 6210: 6138: 6133: 6103: 6094: 6062: 6052: 6014: 5989: 5935: 5912: 5901: 5865: 5827: 5762: 5760: 5743: 5723: 5718: 5630: 5612: 5553: 5542: 5529: 5518: 5511: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5451: 5442: 5414: 5387: 5335: 5276: 5216:Collagen fibers 5202: 5180: 5169: 5152:Wandering cells 5146: 5089: 5063: 5058: 5028: 5023: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4957:Botanical terms 4940: 4939: 4938: 4899:Systems biology 4864:Quantum biology 4498: 4472: 4354: 4344: 4337: 4324: 4234: 4215:Muscular system 4172: 4166: 4157:Vascular tissue 4104: 4098: 4038: 3999:History of life 3960: 3941:Gene regulation 3936:Gene expression 3907: 3824: 3731: 3562: 3521: 3516: 3486: 3481: 3455: 3416:Systems biology 3381:Quantum biology 3022: 3017: 2987: 2978: 2941:Serous demilune 2920: 2899: 2878: 2815: 2774: 2740: 2691: 2665: 2659: 2611:Medicine portal 2609: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2554: 2550: 2497: 2493: 2448: 2444: 2389: 2385: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2356: 2341: 2337: 2326: 2322: 2311: 2293: 2289: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2238:Bock O (2015). 2236: 2227: 2214: 2210: 2195: 2191: 2172: 2168: 2131: 2127: 2088: 2081: 2042: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2003: 1996: 1973: 1951: 1947: 1902: 1898: 1853: 1849: 1802: 1787: 1776: 1733: 1696: 1692: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1622: 1583: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1471: 1457: 1438: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1299:combining forms 1257: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1221: 1205: 1197: 1186:silver-staining 1097:Adolph Hannover 1060: 1030: 1017: 997: 977: 946:Similar to the 944: 938: 933: 917: 911: 870: 864: 850:probes bind in 840:DNA replication 832:autoradiography 824: 800:hemochromatosis 750: 733: 727: 684: 678: 630: 628:Other materials 588: 579: 553: 538: 534: 530: 463: 457: 449: 435:technologists, 432: 405: 387:Vascular tissue 371: 351: 346: 259:Skeletal muscle 151: 145: 140: 114:, the study of 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6984: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6961:Histochemistry 6958: 6953: 6948: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6921:Taste receptor 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6891:Muscle spindle 6888: 6886:Ruffini ending 6883: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6848:Ribbon synapse 6845: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6668:Sensory neuron 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6643: 6638: 6636:Pseudounipolar 6633: 6628: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6604:Basal dendrite 6597: 6592: 6584: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6555:Axon terminals 6552: 6546: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6510: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6454: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6407:Nerve fascicle 6404: 6398: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6330: 6328: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6136:Nervous tissue 6132: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5950: 5948: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887:Muscle spindle 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5766: 5764: 5763:z and m lines) 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5567: 5565: 5555: 5546: 5532: 5521: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5457: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5245: 5240: 5233:Elastic fibers 5230: 5229: 5228: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5179:Extracellular 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5127:Reticular cell 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5011: 5001: 4991: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4754:Marine biology 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4566:Bioinformatics 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4397:DNA microarray 4394: 4392:DNA sequencing 4389: 4384: 4382:Centrifugation 4379: 4377:Chromatography 4374: 4369: 4367:Transformation 4364: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4278:Climate change 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4220:Nervous system 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4152:Vascular plant 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4009:Microevolution 4006: 4004:Macroevolution 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3898:Photosynthesis 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Cell signaling 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3736:Chemical basis 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:Taxonomic rank 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3682:Reductionistic 3679: 3625: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3543: 3538: 3529:Introduction ( 3526: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3271:Marine biology 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3081:Bioinformatics 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2895:Alveolar gland 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2841: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2786: 2784: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2706: 2704: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2598: 2597:External links 2595: 2593: 2592: 2548: 2491: 2442: 2383: 2378:NobelPrize.org 2365: 2335: 2320: 2309: 2287: 2225: 2208: 2189: 2166: 2125: 2079: 2036: 2022: 2015: 1994: 1971: 1945: 1896: 1847: 1812:(5): 303–311. 1785: 1731: 1690: 1641: 1635:978-1451187427 1634: 1581: 1552:(7): 1237–54. 1532: 1525: 1507: 1501:978-0683400076 1500: 1476: 1470:978-0721657042 1469: 1436: 1421: 1392: 1368: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1099:(solutions of 1029: 1026: 1016: 1013: 1009:ultramicrotome 995:Ultramicrotomy 993:Main article: 976: 975:Ultramicrotomy 973: 952:cryosectioning 940:Main article: 937: 936:Cryosectioning 934: 932: 929: 925:Uranyl acetate 913:Main article: 910: 907: 866:Main article: 863: 860: 823: 820: 808:Golgi's method 749: 746: 742:histochemistry 729:Main article: 726: 723: 704:ultramicrotome 680:Main article: 677: 674: 629: 626: 609:clearing agent 587: 584: 578: 575: 552: 549: 536: 532: 528: 514:uranyl acetate 502:glutaraldehyde 459:Main article: 456: 453: 448: 445: 431: 428: 408:Histopathology 404: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 367:Main article: 350: 347: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 334: 326:Nervous tissue 322: 321: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 290: 289: 288: 283: 268: 267: 266: 264:Cardiac muscle 261: 256: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 214: 209: 208: 207: 202: 197: 179: 159:nervous tissue 147:Main article: 144: 141: 139: 136: 124:histopathology 88:of biological 32:Historiography 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6983: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6782: 6781:γ motorneuron 6779: 6777: 6776:β motorneuron 6774: 6772: 6771:α motorneuron 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6734: 6730: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6059: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976:Microfilament 5974: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5908: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5758: 5754: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639:Intracellular 5637: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5554:extracellular 5550: 5547: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5489: 5485: 5484:Muscle tissue 5478: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5176: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5020: 5012: 5010: 5002: 5000: 4992: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Phylogenetics 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4729:Human biology 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:Chronobiology 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:Biotechnology 4594: 4592: 4591:Biostatistics 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4484:Belt transect 4482: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Southern blot 4430: 4428: 4427:Northern blot 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4340: 4335: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4205:Immune system 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Ground tissue 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Phylogenetics 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3989:Genetic drift 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Nucleic acids 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:Chemical bond 3756: 3754: 3753:Carbohydrates 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3351:Phylogenetics 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3246:Human biology 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Chronobiology 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111:Biotechnology 3109: 3107: 3106:Biostatistics 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963:Intercalated 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2916:Mucous glands 2914: 2912: 2911:Serous glands 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2890:Tubular gland 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2601: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2355:on 2021-04-13 2354: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2310:9780801821035 2306: 2301: 2300: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098:(2): 77–101. 2097: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2032: 2026: 2018: 2016:0-19-261310-3 2012: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1432: 1425: 1411:on 2018-10-29 1410: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1251: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178:Camillo Golgi 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163:Canada balsam 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:Franz Schulze 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1053:Xavier Bichat 1049: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 989: 985: 981: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 943: 928: 926: 922: 916: 906: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 819: 817: 813: 812:silver stains 810:(and related 809: 805: 801: 797: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 776:H&E stain 773: 769: 762: 758: 754: 745: 743: 738: 732: 722: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 688: 683: 673: 671: 667: 661: 660:is required. 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 625: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 592: 583: 574: 572: 568: 565: 557: 548: 544: 542: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 489:, or NBF (4% 488: 483: 475: 472: 467: 462: 452: 444: 442: 438: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 398: 395: 393: 392:Ground tissue 390: 388: 385: 383: 382:Dermal tissue 380: 379: 378: 376: 375:plant anatomy 370: 369:Plant Anatomy 362: 361: 355: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 323: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 276: 275: 274: 273: 269: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 254:Smooth muscle 252: 251: 250: 249: 248:Muscle tissue 245: 240: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 215: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:muscle tissue 150: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:gross anatomy 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: 60: 56: 51: 44: 39: 33: 19: 6816:Gap junction 6738:Motor neuron 6532:Axon hillock 6508:nerve fibers 6462:Schwann cell 6372: 6355: 6333: 6251:Medium spiny 6164:White matter 6152:Tissue Types 5954:Muscle fiber 5724: 5655:Dystrobrevin 5608:Dystroglycan 5198:Tissue fluid 4879:Sociobiology 4859:Protistology 4824:Photobiology 4819:Pharmacology 4809:Parasitology 4804:Paleontology 4784:Neuroscience 4764:Microbiology 4676:Epidemiology 4646:Cytogenetics 4606:Cell biology 4586:Biosemiotics 4576:Biomechanics 4556:Biogeography 4551:Biochemistry 4546:Bacteriology 4541:Astrobiology 4465: 4458: 4451: 4422:Western blot 4412:Enzyme assay 4387:Cell culture 4288:Conservation 4173:and function 4171:Animal form 4105:and function 3878:Fermentation 3656:Organ system 3614:Reproduction 3592:Properties ( 3396:Sociobiology 3376:Protistology 3341:Photobiology 3336:Pharmacology 3326:Parasitology 3321:Paleontology 3301:Neuroscience 3281:Microbiology 3240: 3191:Epidemiology 3161:Cytogenetics 3121:Cell biology 3101:Biosemiotics 3091:Biomechanics 3071:Biogeography 3066:Biochemistry 3061:Bacteriology 3056:Astrobiology 2953:Intralobular 2562: 2558: 2551: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2462:(20): 2492. 2459: 2455: 2445: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2357:. Retrieved 2353:the original 2348: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2314: 2298: 2290: 2276:cite journal 2264:. Retrieved 2260:the original 2247: 2243: 2218: 2211: 2202: 2192: 2175: 2169: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2095: 2091: 2052:(4): 135–7. 2049: 2045: 2039: 2025: 2006: 1954: 1948: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1867:(4): 834–8. 1864: 1860: 1850: 1809: 1805: 1779: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1661:(5): 403–8. 1658: 1654: 1644: 1625: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1516: 1510: 1490: 1460: 1430: 1424: 1413:. Retrieved 1409:the original 1405:Defined Term 1404: 1395: 1384:. Retrieved 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1308: 1302: 1249: 1244: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1171: 1137: 1125:formaldehyde 1113:Max Schultze 1105:chromic acid 1090: 1083: 1050: 1042: 1018: 998: 969:Mohs surgery 951: 945: 921:heavy metals 918: 889: 871: 848:nucleic acid 838:(undergoing 825: 804:Nissl method 792: 766: 734: 712: 693: 662: 655: 631: 621: 608: 600:paraffin wax 597: 586:Paraffin wax 580: 570: 569: 563: 562: 545: 518: 499: 491:formaldehyde 479: 450: 433: 424:pathologists 406: 372: 358: 324: 270: 246: 182: 152: 128:paleontology 109: 105: 101: 78:microanatomy 77: 73: 69: 68: 18:Histological 6831:Active zone 6796:Termination 6646:Interneuron 6550:Telodendron 6458:Myelination 6440:Endoneurium 6435:Perineurium 6256:Interneuron 6246:Von Economo 6194:Decussation 6189:Nerve tract 6159:Grey matter 6005:Muscle cell 5980:Myofilament 5799:Tropomyosin 5770:Myofilament 5571:Sarcoglycan 5420:Specialized 5410:Mesenchymal 5381:Aponeurosis 5132:Tendon cell 5094:Composition 5075:Soft tissue 5019:WikiProject 4929:Xenobiology 4924:Virophysics 4894:Systematics 4849:Primatology 4794:Ornithology 4734:Ichthyology 4721:Herpetology 4716:Gerontology 4681:Epigenetics 4641:Cryobiology 4531:Agrostology 4521:Aerobiology 4516:Abiogenesis 4353:Laboratory 4200:Homeostasis 4103:Plant form 3926:Epigenetics 3848:Cell theory 3748:Amino acids 3727:Common name 3717:Peer review 3692:Mechanistic 3446:Xenobiology 3441:Virophysics 3411:Systematics 3366:Primatology 3311:Ornithology 3251:Ichthyology 3236:Herpetology 3231:Gerontology 3196:Epigenetics 3156:Cryobiology 3046:Agrostology 3036:Aerobiology 3031:Abiogenesis 2720:Mesothelium 2715:Endothelium 2565:: 299–314. 2145:(1): 10–2. 1174:Nobel Prize 1167:Edwin Klebs 984:Green algae 882:fluorescent 768:Hematoxylin 696:micrometers 611:(typically 430:Occupations 306:Hemopoietic 134:organisms. 59:hematoxylin 6940:Categories 6901:Nociceptor 6641:Multipolar 6590:Nissl body 6467:Neurilemma 6430:Epineurium 6215:Cell Types 6075:Telethonin 6036:Sarcolemma 6031:Sarcoplasm 5964:extrafusal 5959:intrafusal 5921:Myocardium 5882:Motor unit 5856:Endomysium 5851:Perimysium 5739:Caveolin 3 5672:Syntrophin 5650:Dystrophin 5502:Calmodulin 5165:Macrophage 5142:Melanocyte 5117:Fibroblast 5068:Physiology 4945:Glossaries 4914:Toxicology 4909:Teratology 4854:Proteomics 4839:Physiology 4779:Neontology 4744:Lipidology 4739:Immunology 4711:Geobiology 4671:Embryology 4651:Dendrology 4581:Biophysics 4561:Biogeology 4355:techniques 4310:Microbiome 4137:Plant stem 4029:Speciation 3974:Adaptation 3903:Prokaryote 3883:Metabolism 3843:Cell cycle 3674:>  3670:>  3666:>  3664:Population 3662:>  3658:>  3654:>  3650:>  3646:>  3642:>  3638:>  3634:>  3610:Regulation 3594:Adaptation 3431:Toxicology 3426:Teratology 3371:Proteomics 3356:Physiology 3296:Neontology 3261:Lipidology 3256:Immunology 3226:Geobiology 3186:Embryology 3166:Dendrology 3096:Biophysics 3076:Biogeology 2929:Components 2809:Urothelium 2749:stratified 2662:Epithelial 2559:NeuroImage 2359:2018-05-03 1655:Lab Invest 1415:2018-10-29 1386:2018-10-29 1346:References 1338:, "study". 1297:using the 1147:gum Arabic 1117:osmic acid 1074:Karl Meyer 1070:Histologie 884:molecule, 874:antibodies 872:Recently, 715:vibratomes 676:Sectioning 471:Ordovician 184:Epithelium 102:organology 98:microscope 6946:Histology 6916:Hair cell 6450:Neuroglia 6412:Funiculus 6301:Microglia 6274:Astrocyte 6231:Pyramidal 6184:Lemniscus 6080:Dysferlin 6063:ungrouped 5985:Sarcomere 5971:Myofibril 5931:Nebulette 5841:Epimysium 5757:Sarcomere 5709:Dysbindin 5704:Syncoilin 5621:Sarcospan 5552:Membrane/ 5539:Costamere 5428:Cartilage 5397:Embryonic 5354:Submucosa 5314:Reticular 5243:Fibrillin 5160:Mast cell 5137:Adipocyte 5122:Fibrocyte 4829:Phycology 4814:Pathology 4799:Osteology 4789:Nutrition 4749:Mammalogy 4725:Histology 4467:in silico 4343:Research 4320:Resources 4293:Ecosystem 4283:Community 4268:Biosphere 4180:Breathing 4062:Eukaryote 4044:Diversity 3994:Gene flow 3966:Evolution 3873:Eukaryote 3785:Molecules 3676:Biosphere 3672:Ecosystem 3668:Community 3640:Organelle 3535:Evolution 3346:Phycology 3331:Pathology 3316:Osteology 3306:Nutrition 3266:Mammalogy 3241:Histology 2958:Striated 2904:Secretion 2872:Meibomian 2867:Sebaceous 2862:Holocrine 2845:Merocrine 2838:Mechanism 2682:Cuboidal 2677:Squamous 2625:Histology 2587:140122831 2525:0962-8436 2478:1522-9645 2419:1664-8021 2120:161338778 1981:1064-3745 1842:195326749 1826:0740-2570 1726:0007-5027 1461:Histology 1295:Neo-Latin 1250:histology 1248:The word 1203:histology 1189:technique 1172:The 1906 1159:isinglass 1101:chromates 1062:‹See Tfd› 1015:Artifacts 844:thymidine 788:cytoplasm 744:is used. 708:nanometer 682:Microtome 651:celloidin 577:Embedding 564:Selection 482:fixatives 480:Chemical 296:Cartilage 106:histology 70:Histology 6956:Staining 6701:Ia or Aα 6631:Unipolar 6580:Dendrite 6565:Axolemma 6560:Axoplasm 6344:Ganglion 6284:Tanycyte 6236:Purkinje 6223:Neuronal 6206:Meninges 6201:Neuropil 6070:Myotilin 6041:T-tubule 6001:Myoblast 5846:Fascicle 5806:Troponin 5725:related: 5528:Skeletal 5517:Striated 5371:Ligament 5110:Resident 5085:Scarring 5080:Fibrosis 4999:Category 4919:Virology 4904:Taxonomy 4844:Pomology 4774:Mycology 4706:Genomics 4701:Genetics 4526:Agronomy 4507:Branches 4460:in vitro 4057:Bacteria 4034:Taxonomy 4014:Mutation 3984:Function 3913:Genetics 3815:Proteins 3660:Organism 3636:Molecule 3620:),  3576:Overview 3551:Timeline 3531:Genetics 3460:See also 3436:Virology 3421:Taxonomy 3361:Pomology 3291:Mycology 3221:Genomics 3216:Genetics 3041:Agronomy 2857:Apocrine 2687:Columnar 2579:23036448 2543:16553313 2486:19696188 2437:24454320 2349:Research 2250:: 1283. 2244:Research 2139:Anat Rec 2074:28563610 2066:19384743 1989:20972747 1940:29900094 1916:: 9–18. 1891:34974790 1883:20817894 1834:31230963 1685:27399409 1677:17401434 1576:43628074 1568:25857487 1219:See also 1139:Mounting 1133:freezing 1093:fixation 986:under a 956:cryostat 737:Staining 731:Staining 725:Staining 617:miscible 571:Trimming 521:aldehyde 487:formalin 474:bryozoan 455:Fixation 120:medicine 111:cytology 6966:Anatomy 6843:Autapse 6804:Synapse 6651:Renshaw 6626:Bipolar 6503:Neurons 6356:Ventral 6327:General 6241:Granule 6085:Fukutin 5911:Cardiac 5870:General 5790:nebulin 5319:Adipose 5270:Elaunin 5265:EMILIN1 5238:Elastin 5009:Commons 4952:Biology 4934:Zoology 4666:Ecology 4536:Anatomy 4453:in vivo 4345:methods 4298:Habitat 4273:Climate 4258:Biomass 4240:Ecology 4087:Protist 4052:Archaea 3946:Genomes 3893:Mitosis 3888:Meiosis 3810:Polymer 3790:Monomer 3778:Quantum 3612:,  3608:,  3604:,  3600:,  3596:,  3583:Science 3568:Biology 3546:History 3541:Outline 3519:Biology 3451:Zoology 3181:Ecology 3051:Anatomy 2850:Eccrine 2534:1626544 2428:3888945 2403:: 298. 2161:9556019 2100:Bibcode 1931:5988570 1209:in vivo 1201:In vivo 1086:Purkynĕ 1028:History 890:in situ 836:S phase 816:neurons 761:trachea 647:gelatin 639:acrylic 605:ethanol 541:enzymes 90:tissues 86:anatomy 82:biology 6696:fibers 6334:Dorsal 6061:Other/ 6026:Desmin 5913:muscle 5530:muscle 5519:muscle 5494:muscle 5492:Smooth 5405:Mucoid 5376:Tendon 5359:Dermis 5297:Proper 5226:COL3A1 5208:Fibers 5181:matrix 4601:Botany 4407:vector 4263:Biomes 4132:Phloem 4117:Flower 4077:Fungus 4072:Animal 3868:Enzyme 3773:Matter 3768:Lipids 3707:Theory 3648:Tissue 3602:Growth 3116:Botany 2970:Acinus 2824:Glands 2703:Simple 2664:tissue 2585:  2577:  2541:  2531:  2523:  2484:  2476:  2435:  2425:  2417:  2307:  2184:306783 2182:  2159:  2118:  2072:  2064:  2013:  1987:  1979:  1969:  1938:  1928:  1889:  1881:  1840:  1832:  1824:  1724:  1683:  1675:  1632:  1574:  1566:  1523:  1498:  1467:  1334:-λογία 1327:histos 1317:words 1304:histo- 1127:) and 1066:German 1057:tissue 965:tumors 802:. The 784:acidic 780:nuclei 613:xylene 439:, and 420:cancer 175:plasma 173:, the 165:, and 132:fossil 53:Human 6619:Types 6516:Parts 6385:White 6366:Ramus 6349:Ramus 6266:Glial 6019:Other 5994:Cells 5947:Fiber 5438:Blood 5341:Dense 5329:White 5324:Brown 5306:Loose 5289:Types 5102:Cells 4303:niche 4162:Xylem 4147:Shoot 4094:Virus 4082:Plant 3830:Cells 3820:Water 3743:Atoms 3652:Organ 3606:Order 3558:Index 2948:Ducts 2883:Shape 2831:Types 2783:Other 2696:Types 2670:Cells 2583:S2CID 2266:3 May 2116:S2CID 2070:S2CID 1887:S2CID 1838:S2CID 1681:S2CID 1572:S2CID 1321:ἱστός 1315:Greek 1310:-logy 1293:) is 1236:Notes 1005:epoxy 772:eosin 635:epoxy 316:Lymph 311:Blood 116:cells 63:eosin 6542:Axon 6524:Soma 6380:Gray 6361:Root 6339:Root 5940:Both 5734:NOS1 5601:SGCZ 5596:SGCG 5591:SGCE 5586:SGCD 5581:SGCB 5576:SGCA 5544:DAPC 5433:Bone 5258:FBN3 5253:FBN2 5248:FBN1 4142:Root 4127:Leaf 4067:Alga 3644:Cell 3632:Atom 3588:Life 2974:Lobe 2575:PMID 2539:PMID 2521:ISSN 2482:PMID 2474:ISSN 2433:PMID 2415:ISSN 2305:ISBN 2282:link 2268:2018 2180:OCLC 2157:PMID 2062:PMID 2011:ISBN 1985:PMID 1977:ISSN 1967:ISBN 1936:PMID 1879:PMID 1830:PMID 1822:ISSN 1722:ISSN 1673:PMID 1630:ISBN 1564:PMID 1521:ISBN 1496:ISBN 1465:ISBN 1180:and 1111:and 1103:and 901:and 770:and 643:agar 527:(-CH 414:and 301:Bone 61:and 55:lung 6756:SVE 6751:GVE 6746:GSE 6691:SVA 6686:SSA 6681:GVA 6676:GSA 6319:PNS 6144:CNS 5562:DAP 3921:DNA 3838:ATP 3712:Law 2567:doi 2529:PMC 2513:doi 2509:361 2464:doi 2423:PMC 2405:doi 2252:doi 2147:doi 2143:253 2108:doi 2054:doi 1959:doi 1926:PMC 1918:doi 1869:doi 1814:doi 1712:doi 1663:doi 1554:doi 1550:298 1301:of 1213:MRI 1135:). 1119:), 1107:), 826:In 670:TBS 666:OCT 512:or 497:). 493:in 177:). 76:or 6942:: 6460:: 5697:G2 5692:G1 5687:B2 5682:B1 3805:pH 3533:, 2581:. 2573:. 2563:65 2561:. 2537:. 2527:. 2519:. 2507:. 2503:. 2480:. 2472:. 2460:30 2458:. 2454:. 2431:. 2421:. 2413:. 2399:. 2395:. 2376:. 2347:. 2313:. 2278:}} 2274:{{ 2246:. 2242:. 2228:^ 2201:. 2155:. 2141:. 2137:. 2114:. 2106:. 2096:15 2094:. 2082:^ 2068:. 2060:. 2050:84 2048:. 1997:^ 1983:. 1975:. 1965:. 1934:. 1924:. 1914:10 1912:. 1908:. 1885:. 1877:. 1865:48 1863:. 1859:. 1836:. 1828:. 1820:. 1810:36 1808:. 1788:^ 1734:^ 1720:. 1708:43 1706:. 1702:. 1679:. 1671:. 1659:87 1657:. 1653:. 1584:^ 1570:. 1562:. 1548:. 1544:. 1479:^ 1439:^ 1403:. 1379:. 1361:. 1307:+ 1283:dʒ 1149:; 1081:. 1068:: 1011:. 858:. 763:. 668:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 637:, 543:. 537:10 516:. 443:. 363:). 161:, 157:, 122:, 6814:/ 6735:/ 6665:/ 6602:/ 6505:/ 6403:) 6394:( 6128:e 6121:t 6114:v 6003:/ 5978:/ 5821:I 5816:C 5811:T 5759:/ 5677:A 5665:B 5660:A 5564:: 5541:/ 5476:e 5469:t 5462:v 5053:e 5046:t 5039:v 3678:) 3630:( 3624:) 3616:( 3537:) 3511:e 3504:t 3497:v 3012:e 3005:t 2998:v 2972:/ 2654:e 2647:t 2640:v 2589:. 2569:: 2545:. 2515:: 2488:. 2466:: 2439:. 2407:: 2401:4 2380:. 2362:. 2284:) 2270:. 2254:: 2248:2 2186:. 2163:. 2149:: 2122:. 2110:: 2102:: 2076:. 2056:: 2033:. 2019:. 1991:. 1961:: 1942:. 1920:: 1893:. 1871:: 1844:. 1816:: 1728:. 1714:: 1687:. 1665:: 1638:. 1578:. 1556:: 1529:. 1504:. 1473:. 1418:. 1389:. 1365:. 1289:/ 1286:i 1280:ə 1277:l 1274:ɒ 1271:ˈ 1268:t 1265:s 1262:ɪ 1259:h 1256:/ 1252:( 1131:( 1123:( 1115:( 774:( 535:H 533:5 529:2 476:. 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Histological
Historiography

optical microscope

lung
hematoxylin
eosin
biology
anatomy
tissues
gross anatomy
microscope
cytology
cells
medicine
histopathology
paleontology
fossil
Anatomy § Animal tissues
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
extracellular matrix
plasma
Epithelium
Simple epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium

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