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281:. Stark and Lownsdale came to an agreement on March 1, 1850, which gave to Stark the land north of Stark Street and about $ 3,000 from land already sold in this area. This settlement reduced the size of Chapman's claim by approximately 10%. Lownsdale returned to Portland in April 1850, where the terms were presented to an unwilling Chapman and Coffin, but who agreed after negotiations with Couch. While Lownsdale was gone, Chapman had given himself block 81 on the waterfront and sold all of the lots on it, and this block was included in the Stark settlement area. Couch's negotiations excluded this property from Stark's claim, allowing Chapman to retain the profits on the lot.
602:, which shut down shipping in every port along the West Coast. The demands of the ILA were: recognition of the union; wage increases from 85 cents to $ 1.00 per hour straight time and from $ 1.25 to $ 1.50 per hour overtime; a six-hour workday and 30-hour work week; and a closed shop with the union in control of hiring. They were also frustrated that shipping subsidies from the government, in place since industry distress in the 1920s, were leading to larger profits for the shipping companies that weren't passed down to the workers. There were numerous incidents of violence between strikers and police, including strikers storming the
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328:—it was still very much a frontier village, derided by outsiders as "Stumptown" and "Mudtown." It was a place where "stumps from fallen firs lay scattered dangerously about Front and First Streets … humans and animals, carts and wagons slogged through a sludge of mud and water … sidewalks often disappeared during spring floods."
322:, the city's population was 821 and, like many frontier towns, was predominantly male, with 653 male whites, 164 female whites and four "free colored" individuals. It was already the largest settlement in the Pacific Northwest, and while it could boast about its trading houses, hotels and even a newspaper—the
1015:) until spring 2021, Portland had daily protests about Floyd's killing and racial injustice. Many of these protests turned violent and led to looting, vandalism, and assault. In one case, a protestor was killed by an opposing one. Millions of dollars were lost by local businesses from theft and vandalism.
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The war jobs attracted large numbers of
African-Americans into the small existing community—the numbers quadrupled. The newcomers became permanent residents, building up black political influence, strengthening civil rights organizations such as the NAACP calling for antidiscrimination legislation.
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lawyer Asa
Lovejoy filed a 640 acres (260 ha) land claim with Oregon's provisional government that encompassed The Clearing and nearby waterfront and timber land. Legend has it that Overton had prior rights to the land but lacked funds, so he agreed to split the claim with Lovejoy, who paid the
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From 2000 to 2014, Portland experienced a significant growth of over 90,000 people between the years 2000 and 2014. Between 2001 and 2012, Portland's gross domestic product per person grew by fifty percent, more than any other city in the country. and it was second in the country for attracting and
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In 1850, construction of a multi-purpose "school and meeting house" was completed, a building which served as a church, schoolhouse, courthouse, and place for public meetings. This was
Portland's first schoolhouse; by 1873 Portland boasted "twenty public and private schools and academies of a high
618:. The arbitration decision was handed down on October 12, 1934, awarding the strikers with recognition of the ILA; higher pay of 95 cents per hour straight time and $ 1.40 per hour overtime, retroactive to the return to work on July 31; six-hour workdays and 30-hour workweeks, and a union
1082:, who each run various bureaus of the city. Under the new form of government, the mayor will no longer be a part of the city council and the city council will have twelve districted seats with three councilmembers each representing one of four districts. Additionally, elections will use a
234:. Although Stark owned fully half of the townsite, Pettygrove "largely ignor Stark's interest", in part because Stark was on the east coast with no immediate plans to return to Oregon. Lownsdale paid for the site with $ 5,000 in leather, which Pettygrove presumably resold in
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On the negative side, racial tensions increased, both black and white residential areas deteriorated from overcrowding, and inside the black community there were angry words between "old settlers" and recent arrivals vying for leadership in the black communities.
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logged an encouraging assessment of the river's depth adjacent to The
Clearing, noting its promise of accommodating large ocean-going vessels, which could not ordinarily travel up-river as far as Oregon City, the largest Oregon settlement at the time. In 1843,
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bought what he believed was a third of the overall claim for $ 26,666, plus his provision of free legal services for the partnership. In
January 1850, Lownsdale had to travel to San Francisco to negotiate on the land claim with Stark, leaving Chapman with
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Public transportation in
Portland transitioned from private to public ownership in 1969–70, as the private companies found it increasingly difficult to make a profit and were on the verge of bankruptcy. A new regional government agency, the
851:, was reconstructed into a controlled-access freeway. It was signed as I-5 for a short time until the completion of the Marquam Bridge in 1966. In 1974, after months of protests which included blocking the highway, and with support from
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Ann
Markusen and Amanda Johnson, "Artists’ Centers: Evolution and Impact on Careers, Neighborhoods and Economies," (Project on Regional and Industrial Economics, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, 2006).
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when, during a strike by women workers at the Oregon
Packing Company, Mayor Henry Albee declared street speaking illegal, with an exception made for religious speech. This declaration was intended to stop public speeches by the
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and Stark were pressuring
Lownsdale and Coffin for Stark's half of the claim; Stark had been absent, but was using the claim as equity in an East Coast-California shipping business with the Sherman Brothers of New
2864:
Merriam, Paul Gilman. "Portland, Oregon, 1840–1890: A Social and
Economic History". Ph.D. dissertation. University of Oregon, Department of History, 1971.  ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  1971. 7208574.
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was chosen for this community by coin toss. February 8, 1851, the city was incorporated. Portland has continued to grow in size and population, with the 2010 census showing 583,776 residents in the city.
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833:. The eastside freeway was so hated that the in a formal complaint, the Portland Arts Commission described it as "so gross, so lacking in grace, so utterly inconsistent with any concept of aesthetics".
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Portland, Oregon, Its History and Builders: In Connection with the Antecedent Explorations, Discoveries, and Movements of the Pioneers that Selected the Site for the Great City of the Pacific
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A major fire swept through downtown in August 1873, destroying 20 blocks along the west side of the Willamette between Yamhill and Morrison. The fire caused $ 1.3 million in damage. In 1889,
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In the early 2000s, Portland became home to various street performers. Many of these performers embrace Portland's "weirdness" including the Unipiper, a unicycling bagpiper who wears a
1354:
Baker, Jeff (October 17, 1999). "The Father Of Oregon < John Mcloughlin's Legacy Endures At Fort Vancouver, In Oregon City And In The Heart Of His Biographer, Dorothy Morrison".
123:, was known to American, Canadian, and British traders, trappers and settlers of the 1830s and early 1840s as "The Clearing," a small stopping place along the west bank of the
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Elma MacGibbons reminiscences of her travels in the United States starting in 1898, which were mainly in Oregon and Washington. Includes chapter "Portland, the western hub."
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in 1891. This made Portland the 41st largest city in the country, with approximately 70,000 residents. This merger was followed by the annexation of the neighboring city of
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825:) were part of this plan. After debating the downtown route, both freeways were built and completed in 1966 (I-5) and 1969 (I-405), and included the construction of the
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In the November 2022 election, Portland residents voted to change the city's form of government. Portland is the only major city in the country to operate under a
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population, Vanport led to the integration of Black people by Portland and the rest of Oregon. The Vanport Extension Center, a small college built to help
415:, was built. Goods could then be transported from the northwest coast to inland cities without the need to navigate the dangerous bar at the mouth of the
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determined in the late 1950s that Portland not only had a local crime problem, but also a situation that had serious national ramifications. In 1956
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and aircraft carrier escorts; he chose Portland as one of the sites, and built two shipyards along the Willamette River, and a third in nearby
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Stern, Henry (June 19, 2003). "Name comes up roses for P-town: City Council sees no thorns in picking 'City of Roses' as Portland's moniker".
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665:; the 150,000 workers he recruited to staff these shipyards play a major role in the growth of Portland, which added 160,000 residents during
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In 1940, Portland was on the brink of an economic and population boom, fueled by over $ 2 billion spent by the U.S. Congress on expanding the
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increased recognition of the city, which contributed to a doubling of the population of Portland, from 90,426 in 1900 to 207,214 in 1910.
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866:, and Front Avenue was widened to become a boulevard. In 1996, Front Avenue was renamed Naito Parkway after businessman and civic leader
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service was established in the early 1850s, with the volunteer Pioneer Fire Engine Company. In 1854, the city council voted to form the
211:, in 1845. When it came time to name their new town, Pettygrove and Lovejoy both had the same idea: to name it after his home town. They
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938:. Portland is also home to various strange establishments including the 24-hour Church of Elvis, the TARDIS Room, and the Peculiarium.
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was commissioned by the city to create a system of improvements for after the World War II. a downtown loop consisting of what is now
669:. By war's end, Portland had a population of 359,000, and an additional 100,000 people lived and/or worked in nearby cities such as
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managed jointly by the union and management – though the union selected the dispatcher – in every port along the entire West Coast.
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692:, who primarily resided in Japantown, were moved to the Portland Assembly Center, a temporary internment center on the site of the
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were founded. The Portland millennial art renaissance has been described, written about and commented on in publications such as
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of New York as he inspected the site of the previous shooting. The longshoremen resumed work on July 31, 1934, after voting to
226:. On September 22, 1848, he sold the entire townsite, save only for 64 sold lots and two blocks each for himself and Stark, to
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were primary targets of the vandalism and rioting. Temporary fences and bords are up around the two federal buildings and the
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and the bumper stickers replicating the mural. Portland has embraced this weirdness by hosting many odd events including the
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310:, accessible to deep-draft vessels, gave it a key advantage over the older peer. It also triumphed over early rivals such as
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had always been important in the Pacific Northwest, the mid-1990s saw a dramatic rise in the number of artists, independent
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The construction of I-405 displaced approximately 1,100 households and caused the demolition of hundreds of buildings. An
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Lovejoy and Pettygrove built Portland's first house, a log cabin near the present intersection of Washington Street and
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provided prime hunting grounds. Eventually, contact with Europeans resulted in the decimation of native tribes by
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The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon
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called Portland "the most filthy city in the Northern States", due to the unsanitary sewers and gutters. The
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History of Portland, Oregon, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Citizens and Pioneers
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Portland became known throughout the early 2000s for its unique culture and attractiveness to young people.
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Robert C. Donnelly, "Organizing Portland: Organized Crime, Municipal Corruption, and the Teamsters Union,"
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for much of the 19th century, until the 1890s, when direct railroad access between the deepwater harbor in
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History of Portland Oregon with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Citizens and Pioneers
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1994:
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These riots also led to the vandalism and removal of many of Portland's statues including the statues of
566:, in downtown, operated from 1933 to 1942. This view is looking east on Yamhill Street at Front St. (now
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MacColl, E. Kimbark, and Harry H. Stein. "The Economic Power of Portland's Early Merchants, 1851-1861."
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653:, whose company had been the prime contractor in the construction of two Columbia River dams. In 1941,
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The Depression and the Urban West Coast, 1929-1933: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland
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606:, which was being used as a hotel for strikebreakers; police shooting four strikers at Terminal 4 in
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1991:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014"
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2373:"Portland now faces 8 lawsuits seeking an end to tear gas, rubber bullets, explosives at protests"
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In 1911, the Willamette River flooded much of Downtown Portland, though not much damage is noted.
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1938:
1704:, "The great migration: The Afro-American communities of Seattle and Portland during the 1940s."
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existed in the shadow of Oregon City, the territorial capital 12 miles (19 km) upstream at
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to decide, and Pettygrove won. On November 1, 1846, Lovejoy sold his half of the land claim to
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2318:"Man knifed in back at Portland protest: 'I was stabbed for being a conservative journalist'"
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1809:
Nokes, Richard (November 10, 1943). "Moses Proposes $ 75,000,000 Postwar Works for City".
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8:
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2429:"Oregon AG files lawsuit against federal agencies for violating Oregonians' civil rights"
1722:"State of Oregon: World War II - Japanese Americans Move to the Portland Assembly Center"
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Three years later, Pettygrove had lost interest in Portland and become enamored with the
132:
862:, were demolished. The highway and most of the former buildings' sites were turned into
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of I-405, set to be called I-505, was cancelled in 1978 due to extensive public outcry.
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Attorney Asa Lovejoy and merchant Francis Pettygrove are considered the city's founders.
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2290:"Portland police declare riot as demonstrators attack fence outside federal courthouse"
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saw one of its worst ever floods, reaching a high-water mark of 33.5 feet in Portland.
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reported "The new sidewalks put down this year are a disgrace to a Russian village."
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2531:"Portland's beloved elk statue will return to downtown SW Main Street by early 2023"
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291:. Built in 1869 and still used today, it is the oldest federal building west of the
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Bored with clearing trees and building roads, Overton sold his half of the claim to
19:
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3043:
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2506:"5 Portland statues pulled down during 2020 protests will be subjects of new talks"
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Lloyd, Mike (May 23, 1974). "Asphalt strip to disappear from Portland riverfront".
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http://www.online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303916904577378300036157294.html
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VanderHart, Dirk; Levinson, Jonathan; Ellis, Rebecca; Orr, Donald (May 31, 2020).
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2346:"As Protests Continue, Civic Leaders Confront Crowds And Oregon's Racist History"
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opened in 1887 and was the first bridge across the Willamette River in Portland.
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1470:"Spirit of Emulation Inspires Portland's Fireman [sic] to Great Deeds"
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retaining the highest number of college-educated people in the United States.
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The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1885 to 1915
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2322:
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1975:
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Stewart, Bill (June 21, 1996). "City picks Front Ave. as memorial to Naito".
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The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1885 to 1915
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1973:
Ruble, Web (February 25, 1973). "Transit was created because it had to be".
960:"The City of Roses" (or "Rose City") was made official by the City Council.
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2239:"Man Linked to Killing at a Portland Protest Says He Acted in Self-Defense"
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district boundaries drawn in 1843, showing eventual U.S. border and states.
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The Growth of a City: Power and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1915 to 1950
1929:
1565:"Three Cities in One: Portland, Oregon, Takes a Long Stride to the Front"
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1106:, site-specific shows and public discourse about the arts. Several arts
2456:"Lawsuit: Trump using feds in Portland to create national police force"
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306:. However, Portland's location at the Willamette's confluence with the
88:
87:. These groups fished and traded along the river and gathered berries,
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Dock Strike: History of the 1934 Waterfront Strike in Portland, Oregon
1380:
The Growth of a City: Power and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1915-1950
1224:. Portland State University Population Research Center. Archived from
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attended one of the protests and was tear-gassed by federal officers.
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2481:"Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler faces boos, calls to resign and tear gas"
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deployed multiple groups of federal officers to assist locally based
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2206:"After Nearly a Year of Unrest, Portland Leaders Pursue a Crackdown"
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race where participants wear absurd costumes and often doubles as a
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2698:(Oregon State University Press; 2011) 192 pages; scholarly history
2674:
Greater Portland: Urban Life and Landscape in the Pacific Northwest
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became an unofficial slogan and is popularized by a large mural in
635:
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The Portland Edge: Challenges and Successes in Growing Communities
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Portland Timeline: 1902 to 1951, City of Portland Auditor's Office
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Portland Timeline: 1843 to 1901, City of Portland Auditor's Office
949:, a trumpet player and juggler known for his crisp white suit and
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and its Japanese population never returned to meaningful numbers.
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219:, as well as his half-interest in a herd of cattle for $ 1,215.
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2404:"ACLU Adds Federal Agencies To Lawsuit Against Portland Police"
2021:"Will Portland Always Be a Retirement Community for the Young?"
967:
Panoramic view of Portland, 2007. Downtown located at far left.
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officials were plotting to take over the city's vice rackets.
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2929:
Sweet Cakes, Long Journey: The Chinatowns of Portland, Oregon
532:" were installed around the downtown area by logging magnate
858:, the highway, as well as buildings between the highway and
2998:"Pacific Northwest History: Local Collections and Archives"
265:
249:
On March 30, 1849, Lownsdale split the Portland claim with
2343:
2084:
Los Angeles CityBeat, 5 April 2007. Accessed 9 March 2008.
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Portland Auditor's Office, Portland Historical Timeline,
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Samuel's Directory of Portland and East Portland for 1873
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noted the vibrancy of Portland's alternative art spaces.
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881:
Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District (Tri-Met)
253:, who paid $ 6,000 for his half. By August 1849, Captain
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Oregonian/OregonLive, Janet Eastman | The (2023-06-19).
2163:"Iconic Portland street performer, 'Workin' Kirk,' dies"
1861:"Feb. 4, 1974: Portland kills the Mount Hood Freeway..."
1219:"2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically M-P"
1953:
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http://www.portlandonline.com/auditor/index.cfm?c=cheai
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2774:
Rose City Justice: A Legal History of Portland, Oregon
2629:
http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0409/28/asb.00.html
245:
Minutes of the first meeting of the city council, 1851
2696:
Portland in Three Centuries: The Place and the People
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The 1940s and 1950s also saw an extensive network of
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2262:"What You Need To Know About The Battle of Portland"
594:
On June 9, 1934, approximately 1,400 members of the
2633:
2560:"Massive change coming to Portland city government"
1078:. This includes a five-member board, including the
696:. These individuals were eventually transported to
2900:Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon
2676:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2018:
1278:"Chinook clothing - What did Chinook people wear?"
2776:(Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press, 1998)
1966:
3543:
2756:Portland: People, Politics, and Power, 1851–2001
2665:Timeline of Portland, Oregon § Bibliography
2096:Oregon bill aims to rid the shopping cart blight
1520:. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press Company.
332:order, and nearly the same number of churches."
1983:
1922:
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891:—connecting Portland with its suburbs—in 1970.
3562:History of the West Coast of the United States
2991:A pictorial history of the Portland Waterfront
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640:Great Britain's increased preparations for war
139:. As early as 1840, Massachusetts sea captain
67:, was inhabited for centuries by two bands of
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1907:
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1028:officers in guarding federal property as the
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2758:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
2348:. Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from
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1445:"Firefighting in Portland Through the Years"
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1034:Edith Green – Wendell Wyatt Federal Building
42:filed to claim land on the west bank of the
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1207:. office of the city auditor, Portland.gov.
1186:History of the Japanese in Portland, Oregon
507:In 1905, Portland was the host city of the
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2014:
2012:
1609:"The Columbia River - Great Flood of 1894"
1539:Wood Wortman, Sharon; Wortman, Ed (2006).
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1294:Oregon's Golden Years: Bonanza of the West
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2130:"Unipiper pops up in 'Gong Show' revival"
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2019:Miller, Clair Cane (September 16, 2014).
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1030:Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse
646:and the rapidly expanding American Navy.
610:; and special police shooting at Senator
524:In 1912 the city's 52 distinctive bronze
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2706:Portland : gateway to the Northwest
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1062:. Of the six statues removed, only one (
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596:International Longshoremen's Association
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394:
358:
350:
283:
260:
240:
190:
110:
18:
2826:
2801:
2750:
2719:. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co.
2160:
2009:
1543:(3rd ed.). Urban Adventure Press.
1515:
1506:
1437:
1377:
1005:against racial injustice from 2020-2021
700:. The majority of people complied with
34:, began in 1843 when business partners
3544:
2714:
2671:
2522:
2287:
1886:Staley, Brandon (September 13, 2016).
1885:
1648:
1410:
1290:
808:
91:and other root vegetables. The nearby
3260:
3234:
3016:
2950:Postcards and snaps from the past at
2937:each chapter abstract and online copy
2921:(D. Mason & Company, 1890) 792pp
2874:
2529:Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (2022-02-15).
2401:
2370:
2259:
2203:
2100:19 March 2007. Accessed 9 March 2008.
2038:
1972:
1888:"Happy 50th Birthday, Marquam Bridge"
1823:
1817:
1808:
1592:
1590:
1516:MacColl, E. Kimbark (November 1976).
1467:
1353:
509:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
498:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
2236:
2128:Turnquist, Kristi (June 21, 2017) .
2117:4 March 2005. Accessed 9 March 2008.
1858:
1676:
930:and the Portland Urban Idiotarod, a
873:
657:received federal contracts to build
346:
2995:
2987:, Portland Bureau of Transportation
2618:
2576:
2454:Flanigan, Kaitlin (July 27, 2020).
1836:. Multnomah County. pp. 32, 34
1093:
403:Portland was the major port in the
13:
2976:Capsule histories of years 1974–99
2658:
2316:Kavanaugh, Shane (July 30, 2020).
2237:Vice, Staff (September 23, 2020).
2142:from the original on June 29, 2017
1928:
1746:"Japantown, Portland (Nihonmachi)"
1587:
1076:city commission form of government
813:As early as 1943, Highway planner
801:reporters determined that corrupt
14:
3573:
2959:at Portland City Auditor's Office
2944:
1934:"William Sumio Naito (1925–1996)"
1069:
590:Panoramic view of Portland, 1923.
3478:Oregon Constitutional Convention
3331:
3214:
3213:
3127:
2402:Ellis, Rebecca (July 17, 2020).
2288:Hughes, Trevor (July 26, 2020).
1859:Mesh, Aaron (November 4, 2014).
1468:Harry, De Witt (June 13, 1920).
991:
980:
737:
720:
644:the needs of the U.S. home front
474:
453:
172:
160:
58:
24:Provisional Government of Oregon
2640:Our Next Art Capital, Portland?
2605:
2552:
2541:from the original on 2022-02-16
2497:
2473:
2447:
2421:
2395:
2364:
2337:
2309:
2281:
2260:Evans, Robert (July 20, 2020).
2253:
2230:
2197:
2154:
2111:Your guide to the next 72 hours
1879:
1852:
1802:
1786:
1762:
1738:
1714:
1695:
1637:
1625:
1601:
1557:
1404:
1253:Oregon 1859: a snapshot in time
1038:Multnomah County Justice Center
971:
894:
730:in 1943, just after being built
632:Bonneville Power Administration
625:
581:Industrial Workers of the World
464:in 1910, looking east from the
444:
119:The site of the future city of
2931:(U of Washington Press, 2004)
2371:Green, Aimee (June 10, 2020).
2204:Baker, Mike (April 27, 2021).
2161:Raineri, Joe (November 2012).
1347:
1335:
1311:
1284:
1270:
1243:
1211:
1197:
539:In 1915, the city merged with
399:Portland's waterfront in 1898.
1:
1498:. D. Mason & Co. p.
1429:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1256:. Timber Press. p. 187.
1191:
956:In 2003, Portland's longtime
821:and an eastside freeway (now
3200:Artists and art institutions
3146:Buildings & architecture
2965:at Oregon Historical Society
2879:. Washington: Island Press.
2831:. Portland: Georgian Press.
2827:MacColl, E. Kimbark (1979).
2806:. Portland: Georgian Press.
2802:MacColl, E. Kimbark (1976).
1378:MacColl, E. Kimbark (1979).
1342:Centennial History of Oregon
1297:. Caxton Press. p. 32.
1181:Timeline of Portland, Oregon
600:West Coast waterfront strike
583:in support of the strikers.
148:pioneer William Overton and
7:
3552:History of Portland, Oregon
2972:(Oregon Historical Society)
2847:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1794:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1144:
411:and points east, by way of
106:
63:The land today occupied by
30:The history of the city of
10:
3578:
3403:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2662:
2408:Oregon Public Broadcasting
1796:(2003) 104#3 pp. 334-365
1774:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
1770:"Vanport Extension Center"
1750:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
1708:23.2 (1981): 109-126. sos
1323:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
1250:Marschner, Janice (2008).
1166:Columbus Day Storm of 1962
1026:Federal Protective Service
864:Tom McCall Waterfront Park
756:1948 Columbia River floods
711:
598:(ILA) participated in the
3491:
3388:
3340:
3329:
3268:
3208:
3176:
3136:
3125:
3050:
3006:Portland State University
1683:Oregon Historical Society
1492:H. W. Scott, ed. (1890).
1478:. Magazine section, p. 1.
1291:Potter, Miles F. (1976).
1066:) is set to be replaced.
780:Portland State University
3044:City of Portland, Oregon
2853:MacGibbon, Elma (1904).
2642:by Peter Plagens (2012)
1662:by Roger Buchanan (1975)
1541:The Portland Bridge Book
1084:single transferable vote
772:veterans of World War II
363:Portland as depicted in
355:Map of Portland in 1890.
341:Portland Fire Department
65:Multnomah County, Oregon
3468:Donation Land Claim Act
2875:Ozawa, C., ed. (2004).
2859:. Shaw & Borden Co.
2715:Gaston, Joseph (1911).
1939:The Oregon Encyclopedia
1613:columbiariverimages.com
1417:Geo. H. Himes & Co.
1086:system as opposed to a
1011:From May 28, 2020 (the
789:, largely dominated by
778:and became what is now
3501:Lewis & Clark Expo
2985:Transportation history
2970:Oregon History Project
2627:by Aaron Brown (2004)
2115:The Portland Tribune,
1677:Toll, William (2003).
1205:"timeline of Portland"
1013:murder of George Floyd
1003:various demonstrations
968:
911:
649:The growth was led by
634:, the need to produce
591:
571:
564:Portland Public Market
555:
504:
400:
390:Morrison Street Bridge
372:
356:
296:
269:
246:
200:
116:
75:settled on and around
50:. In 1845 the name of
27:
2849:89.2 (1988): 117–156.
2787:. Comstock Editions.
2046:"Keep Portland Weird"
1827:(November 10, 1943).
1064:Thompson Elk Fountain
1040:as of February 2024.
966:
928:World Naked Bike Ride
902:
746:Vanport Flood of 1948
744:The aftermath of the
642:, as well as to meet
589:
561:
553:
495:
422:The city merged with
398:
365:Frances Fuller Victor
362:
354:
287:
264:
244:
205:Francis W. Pettygrove
194:
150:Boston, Massachusetts
114:
69:Upper Chinook Indians
22:
3521:Rajneeshee Bioattack
3423:Hudson's Bay Company
2867:Mullins, William H.
2743:Johnston, Robert D.
2218:on December 28, 2021
2173:on November 11, 2012
1976:The Sunday Oregonian
1830:Portland Improvement
1706:Arizona and the West
1475:The Sunday Oregonian
795:McClellan Commission
694:Portland Expo Center
526:temperance fountains
238:for a large profit.
224:California Gold Rush
3448:Executive Committee
3413:Pacific Fur Company
3380:Cascadia Megathrust
2957:Historical Timeline
2856:Leaves of knowledge
2672:Abbott, C. (2001).
1411:Samuel, L. (1873).
1231:on October 22, 2012
1136:Wall Street Journal
1088:first-past-the-post
947:Working Kirk Reeves
920:Keep Portland Weird
905:Keep Portland Weird
809:Interstate projects
704:. Japantown became
228:Daniel H. Lownsdale
153:25-cent filing fee.
3168:Famous Portlanders
2927:Wong, Marie Rose.
2729:In Three Volumes.
2649:2012-11-12 at the
2210:The New York Times
2093:Associated Press,
2078:2009-02-14 at the
2052:on August 31, 2011
2025:The New York Times
1573:The New York Times
1388:The Georgian Press
1176:Mayors of Portland
1171:Mount Hood Freeway
1156:James C. Hawthorne
1056:Theodore Roosevelt
1043:On July 22, Mayor
969:
924:Old Town Chinatown
912:
909:Old Town Chinatown
690:Japanese Americans
592:
572:
556:
528:known locally as "
505:
500:, Portland's only
481:Front Street (now
401:
373:
357:
297:
289:Pioneer Courthouse
274:William W. Chapman
272:In December 1849,
270:
268:of Portland, 1850s
247:
201:
179:Francis Pettygrove
127:used by travelers
117:
83:settled along the
28:
3557:Willamette Valley
3539:
3538:
3438:Champoeg Meetings
3433:Methodist Mission
3365:Willamette Valley
3350:Pacific Northwest
3262:History of Oregon
3228:
3227:
2968:Portland page at
2917:Scott, H. W. ed.
2781:Holbrook, Stewart
2594:on August 7, 2023
2383:on August 1, 2020
2070:Tewksbury, Drew,
1679:"Home Front Boom"
1319:"William Overton"
1280:. 10 August 2017.
1151:James B. Stephens
1130:and discussed on
1060:George Washington
885:Rose City Transit
874:Late 20th century
838:expansion project
576:free speech fight
405:Pacific Northwest
347:Late 19th century
293:Mississippi River
279:power of attorney
16:Aspect of history
3569:
3463:Oregon Territory
3335:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3217:
3216:
3131:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2963:Wartime Portland
2923:full text online
2914:
2895:Palahniuk, Chuck
2890:
2860:
2842:
2818:online full text
2815:
2798:
2769:
2728:
2690:full text online
2687:
2653:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2590:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2379:. Archived from
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2212:. Archived from
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2169:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2125:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2085:
2073:Gone to the Dogs
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2048:. Archived from
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1993:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1893:Portland Monthly
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:Portland Mercury
1843:
1841:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:City of Portland
1441:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1415:. Portland, OR:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1384:Portland, Oregon
1375:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1161:A Day Called 'X'
1094:Cultural history
1001:Scenes from the
995:
984:
889:"Blue Bus" lines
887:in 1969 and the
849:Oregon Route 99W
764:Kaiser Shipyards
741:
724:
698:internment camps
655:Kaiser Shipyards
574:July 1913 saw a
478:
457:
325:Weekly Oregonian
304:Willamette Falls
176:
164:
125:Willamette River
121:Portland, Oregon
115:Portland in 1853
81:Cascades Indians
73:Multnomah people
44:Willamette River
32:Portland, Oregon
3577:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3487:
3428:Oregon Question
3384:
3370:Missoula Floods
3336:
3327:
3264:
3259:
3229:
3224:
3204:
3172:
3132:
3123:
3046:
3041:
3002:Research Guides
2980:Willamette Week
2947:
2942:
2911:
2887:
2839:
2795:
2766:
2704:Abbott, Carl.
2694:Abbott, Carl.
2684:
2667:
2661:
2659:Further reading
2656:
2651:Wayback Machine
2638:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2584:"2024 Election"
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2435:. July 17, 2020
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2352:on June 3, 2020
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2258:
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2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2138:. p. B16.
2126:
2122:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2080:Wayback Machine
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2017:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1997:on May 23, 2015
1989:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1865:Willamette Week
1857:
1853:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1807:
1803:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1702:Quintard Taylor
1700:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1576:. June 14, 1891
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1537:
1533:
1514:
1507:
1490:
1483:
1466:
1462:
1453:
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1443:
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1422:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1376:
1363:
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1305:
1289:
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1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1147:
1124:Modern Painters
1096:
1072:
1052:Abraham Lincoln
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
996:
987:
986:
985:
974:
897:
876:
811:
787:organized crime
754:As part of the
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
742:
733:
732:
731:
725:
714:
651:Henry J. Kaiser
628:
530:Benson bubblers
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
479:
470:
469:
468:
458:
447:
369:Atlantis Arisen
349:
318:. In its first
209:Portland, Maine
189:
188:
187:
186:
182:
181:
180:
177:
169:
168:
165:
109:
93:Tualatin Plains
61:
36:William Overton
17:
12:
11:
5:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Bonneville Dam
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Oregon Country
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3375:Fort Rock Cave
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Columbia River
3352:
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3143:
3141:Transportation
3137:
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3124:
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3121:
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3110:
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3011:
3010:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2952:PdxHistory.com
2946:
2945:External links
2943:
2941:
2940:
2925:
2915:
2909:
2891:
2885:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2850:
2843:
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2799:
2793:
2785:The Far Corner
2777:
2772:Leeson, Fred.
2770:
2764:
2752:Lansing, Jewel
2748:
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2008:
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1965:
1952:
1921:
1906:
1878:
1851:
1816:
1801:
1785:
1761:
1737:
1726:sos.oregon.gov
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1158:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1120:Art in America
1095:
1092:
1071:
1070:Current period
1068:
1000:
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990:
989:
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979:
978:
977:
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831:Marquam Bridge
827:Fremont Bridge
810:
807:
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736:
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734:
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719:
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627:
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554:The 1911 flood
480:
473:
472:
471:
459:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
446:
443:
439:Columbia River
417:Columbia River
348:
345:
320:census in 1850
308:Columbia River
251:Stephen Coffin
217:Benjamin Stark
213:flipped a coin
184:
183:
178:
171:
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166:
159:
158:
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137:Fort Vancouver
108:
105:
85:Columbia Gorge
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48:Oregon Country
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6:
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3:
2:
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3190:sports venues
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3088:
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3078:
3077:Neighborhoods
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2838:0-9603408-1-5
2834:
2830:
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2822:online review
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2794:0-89174-043-0
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2535:The Oregonian
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2377:The Oregonian
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2323:The Oregonian
2319:
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2297:
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2245:September 23,
2240:
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2194:
2193:The Oregonian
2188:
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2135:The Oregonian
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2077:
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2041:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1979:. p. F1.
1978:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1961:The Oregonian
1956:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1916:The Oregonian
1910:
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1862:
1855:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:Moses, Robert
1820:
1812:
1811:The Oregonian
1805:
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1397:0-9603408-1-5
1393:
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1366:
1357:
1356:The Oregonian
1350:
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1324:
1320:
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1306:
1304:9780870042546
1300:
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1139:Peter Plagens
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932:shopping cart
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659:Liberty ships
656:
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645:
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623:
621:
617:
613:
612:Robert Wagner
609:
605:
604:Admiral Evans
601:
597:
588:
584:
582:
577:
569:
568:Naito Parkway
565:
560:
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537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
519:
516:
515:. This event
514:
510:
503:
499:
494:
484:
483:Naito Parkway
477:
467:
463:
460:Portland and
456:
442:
440:
437:In 1894, the
435:
433:
429:
428:East Portland
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:Stampede Pass
410:
406:
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393:
391:
386:
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378:The Oregonian
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77:Sauvie Island
74:
70:
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59:Early history
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
21:
3452:
3443:Oregon Trail
3418:Fort Astoria
3408:Fort Clatsop
3360:Celilo Falls
3323:Reservations
3212:
3054:
3001:
2979:
2928:
2918:
2899:
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2828:
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2773:
2755:
2744:
2716:
2705:
2695:
2673:
2639:
2635:
2624:
2620:
2607:
2596:. Retrieved
2592:the original
2588:Portland.gov
2587:
2578:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2534:
2524:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2376:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2265:
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2243:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2209:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2177:November 20,
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2166:
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2133:
2123:
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2109:
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2094:
2089:
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2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:the original
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:the original
1985:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1937:
1930:Orloff, Chet
1924:
1914:
1909:
1899:February 23,
1897:. Retrieved
1891:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1844:– via
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1819:
1813:. p. 1.
1810:
1804:
1793:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1705:
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
1659:
1639:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1578:. Retrieved
1571:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1517:
1494:
1473:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1412:
1406:
1379:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1293:
1286:
1272:
1252:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1213:
1199:
1108:publications
1097:
1073:
1049:
1042:
1022:Donald Trump
1017:
1010:
972:Civil unrest
955:
951:Mickey Mouse
940:
917:
913:
895:21st century
877:
860:Front Avenue
845:Harbor Drive
842:
835:
815:Robert Moses
812:
798:
784:
753:
687:
683:
667:World War II
648:
629:
626:World War II
603:
593:
573:
538:
534:Simon Benson
523:
520:
517:
513:world's fair
506:
502:world's fair
445:20th century
436:
421:
402:
387:
382:
376:
374:
368:
337:firefighting
334:
330:
324:
298:
271:
248:
221:
202:
128:
118:
62:
31:
29:
3531:New Carissa
3516:Bottle Bill
3151:Restaurants
2935:; also see
2820:; also see
2030:November 6,
1419:p. 29.
1100:visual arts
1045:Ted Wheeler
943:Darth Vader
883:, replaced
774:, moved to
675:Oregon City
620:hiring hall
167:Asa Lovejoy
133:Oregon City
40:Asa Lovejoy
3546:Categories
3526:Tax Revolt
3067:Government
2663:See also:
2598:2023-08-07
2569:2024-02-03
2545:2022-02-16
2515:2024-02-03
2510:oregonlive
2490:2024-02-03
2267:Bellingcat
2056:August 23,
1779:2024-01-11
1755:2024-02-03
1731:2024-02-03
1688:2012-04-04
1618:2024-02-03
1580:2008-07-28
1454:2016-06-23
1328:2023-01-17
1235:October 2,
1192:References
945:mask, and
868:Bill Naito
856:Tom McCall
847:, part of
791:Jim Elkins
702:internment
466:West Hills
388:The first
383:West Shore
335:The first
255:John Couch
199:, in 1844.
141:John Couch
3483:Modoc War
3473:Statehood
3278:Nez Perce
3163:Education
3158:Hospitals
3119:Nicknames
3107:Southwest
3102:Southeast
3092:Northwest
3087:Northeast
2996:Library.
2903:. Crown.
2625:Portland?
2465:August 2,
2439:August 2,
2413:August 2,
2387:August 2,
2329:August 2,
2301:August 2,
2295:USA Today
2273:August 2,
1871:April 21,
1425:cite book
1116:Artpapers
1104:galleries
1019:President
936:bar crawl
907:mural in
843:In 1950,
803:Teamsters
799:Oregonian
688:In 1942,
679:Troutdale
663:Vancouver
616:arbitrate
608:St. Johns
545:St. Johns
485:) in 1910
434:in 1893.
312:Milwaukie
146:Tennessee
3453:Portland
3283:Kalapuya
3219:Category
3060:Timeline
2897:(2003).
2783:(1952).
2754:(2003).
2739:Volume 3
2735:Volume 2
2731:Volume 1
2647:Archived
2614:abstract
2539:Archived
2460:Koin.com
2146:June 24,
2140:Archived
2076:Archived
1919:, p. 29.
1840:April 2,
1798:in JSTOR
1145:See also
1128:Artforum
1090:system.
1032:and the
958:nickname
853:Governor
776:Downtown
706:Old Town
636:materiel
462:Mt. Hood
432:Sellwood
300:Portland
131:between
129:en route
107:Founding
97:smallpox
79:and the
52:Portland
3511:Vanport
3390:Pioneer
3313:Bannock
3298:Klamath
3293:Chinook
3288:Takelma
3181:Tourism
3055:History
2933:excerpt
2812:2645815
2725:1183569
2708:(1985)
2356:June 1,
2001:June 4,
1963:, p. 1.
1945:May 17,
1526:2645815
1134:. The
1112:ARTnews
760:Vanport
728:Vanport
712:Postwar
671:Vanport
541:Linnton
409:Seattle
371:(1891).
316:Linnton
101:malaria
3493:Modern
3318:Umpqua
3308:Shasta
3303:Molala
3270:Native
3186:Sports
3072:Mayors
2907:
2883:
2871:(2000)
2835:
2810:
2791:
2762:
2747:(2003)
2723:
2710:online
2700:online
2680:
2241:. Vice
2222:May 2,
1710:Online
1547:
1524:
1394:
1344:vol. I
1301:
1260:
1098:While
1058:, and
793:. The
677:, and
424:Albina
232:tanner
89:wapato
71:. The
3342:Early
3195:Parks
3097:South
3082:North
1834:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1080:mayor
953:hat.
819:I-405
768:Black
258:York.
3188:and
3114:Flag
2905:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2833:ISBN
2808:OCLC
2789:ISBN
2760:ISBN
2721:OCLC
2678:ISBN
2467:2020
2441:2020
2415:2020
2389:2020
2358:2020
2331:2020
2303:2020
2275:2020
2247:2020
2224:2021
2179:2012
2167:KATU
2148:2017
2058:2011
2032:2015
2003:2015
1947:2014
1901:2023
1873:2019
1842:2021
1545:ISBN
1522:OCLC
1431:link
1392:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1237:2011
1126:and
903:The
829:and
638:for
562:The
543:and
511:, a
496:The
426:and
314:and
266:Plat
230:, a
135:and
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2978:at
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2485:opb
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