History of the Indian National Congress

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Gandhi. Their organizational strength, achieved through leading the clashes with the government, was undisputed and proven when despite winning the 1939 election, Bose resigned from the Congress presidency because of the lack of confidence he enjoyed amongst national leaders. A year earlier, in the 1938 election, however, Bose had been elected with the support of Gandhi. Differences arose in 1939 on whether Bose should have a second term. Jawaharlal Nehru, who Gandhi had always preferred to Bose, had had a second term earlier. Bose's own differences centred on the place to be accorded to non-violent as against revolutionary methods. When he set up his Indian National Army in South-east Asia during the Second World War, he invoked Gandhi's name and hailed him as the Father of The Nation. It would be wrong to suggest that the so-called traditionalist leaders looked merely to the ancient heritage of Indian, Asian or, in the case of Maulana Azad and

748:, Islamic civilization for inspiration. They believed, along with educationists like Zakir Husain and E W Aryanayakam, that education should be imparted in a manner that enables the learners also to be able to make things with their own hands and learn skills that would make them self-supporting. This method of education was also adopted in some areas in Egypt. (See Reginald Reynolds, Beware of Africans). Zakir Husain was inspired by some European educationists and was able, with Gandhi's support, to dovetail this approach to the one favoured by the Basic Education method introduced by the Indian freedom movement. They believed that the education system, economy and social justice model for a future nation should be designed to suit the specific local requirements. While most were open to the benefits of Western influences and the socio-economic egalitarianism of socialism, they were opposed to being defined by either model. 1462: 941: 1303: 19: 6900: 1247:"India might be an ancient country but was a young democracy and as such should remain vigilant against the domination of few over the social, economic or political systems. Banks should be publicly owned so that they catered to not just large industries and big businesses but also agriculturists, small industries and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the private banks had been functioning erratically with hundreds of them failing and causing loss to the depositors who were given no guarantee against such loss." 1028: 8342: 7996: 1736: 724:. It performed extraordinarily well, coming to power in eight of the eleven provinces where elections were held. Its internal organization bloomed in the diversity of political attitudes and ideologies. The focus would change slightly from the single-minded devotion to complete independence, to also entertaining excitement and theorizing about the future governance of the nation. However, when the Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declared India a belligerent in 27: 8378: 8366: 1183: 8354: 289: 39: 99: 1632:

government survived the trust vote that followed. In the Lok Sabha elections held soon after, Congress won 207 seats, the highest tally of any party since 1991. The UPA as a whole won 262, enabling it to form a government for the second time. The social welfare policies of the first UPA government, and the perceived divisiveness of the BJP, are broadly credited with the victory.

1604:" campaign. The Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) won 222 seats in the new parliament, defeating the NDA by a substantial margin. With the subsequent support of the communist front, Congress won a majority and formed a new government. Despite massive support from within the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime minister, choosing to appoint 1683:, due to the party's dismal performance. Following Gandhi's resignation, party leaders began deliberations for a suitable candidate to replace him. The Congress Working Committee met on 10 August to make a final decision on the matter and passed a resolution asking Sonia Gandhi to take over as interim president until a consensus candidate could be picked. 130:, or just the Raj, worked to try to support and justify its governance of India with the aid of English-educated Indians, who tended to be more familiar with and friendly to British culture and political thinking. Ironically, a few of the reasons that the Congress grew and survived, particularly in the 19th century era of undisputed British dominance or 1454:. He was campaigning in Tamil Nadu for upcoming parliamentary elections. In 1998, an Indian court convicted 26 people in the conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi. The conspirators, who consisted of Tamil militants from Sri Lanka and their Indian allies, had sought revenge against Gandhi because the Indian troops he sent to Sri Lanka in 1987 to help enforce 975:. He believed the establishment of basic and heavy industries was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. The Nehru government directed investment primarily into key public sector industries—steel, iron, coal, and power—promoting their development with subsidies and protectionist policies. Nehru embraced secularism, 690: 1352:. On 2 January 1978, she and her followers seceded and formed a new opposition party, popularly called Congress (I)—the "I" signifying Indira. During the next year, her new party attracted enough members of the legislature to become the official opposition. In November 1978, Gandhi regained a parliamentary seat. In January 1980, following a 154:'s approval to create an "Indian National Union", which would be affiliated with the government and act as a platform to voice Indian public opinion. Hume and a group of educated Indians came together on 12 October and published "An Appeal from the People of India to the Electors of Great Britain and Ireland" which asked British voters in the 1473:, who was elected prime minister in June 1991. His rise to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the first holder of the office from South India. After the election, he formed minority government. Rao himself not contested elections in 1991, but after he was sworn in a prime minister, he won in a by-election from 503: 146:

larger share in the management of your own affairs, then we, your friends, are wrong and our adversaries right, then are Lord Ripon's noble aspirations for your good fruitless and visionary, then, at present at any rate all hopes of progress are at an end and India truly neither desires nor deserves any better Government than she enjoys.

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Rajiv Gandhi's attempts to discourage separatist movements in Punjab and Kashmir backfired. After his government became embroiled in several financial scandals, his leadership became increasingly ineffectual. Gandhi was regarded as a non-abrasive person who consulted other party members and refrained from hasty decisions. The

1566:, Rajiv Gandhi's widow, to assume leadership of the party. She had previously declined offers to become actively involved in party affairs and had stayed away from politics. After her election as party leader, a section of the party that objected to the choice because of her Italian ethnicity broke away and formed the 1444:

became nominal head of Congress, and went on to become prime minister upon her assassination. In December, he led Congress to a landslide victory, where it secured 401 seats in the legislature. His administration took measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalise the country's economy.

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of India's 14 largest banks. The 1969 attempt by Indira Gandhi government to abolish privy purse and the official recognition of the titles did not meet with success. The constitutional Amendment bill to this effect was passed in Lok Sabha, but it failed to get the required two-thirds majority in the

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In the Assembly and Constitution debates, the Congress attitude was marked by inclusiveness and liberalism. The Government appointed some prominent Indians who were Raj loyalists and liberals to important offices, and did not adopt any punitive control over the Indian civil servants who had aided the

1578:(NDA) government in 1999, Congress's tally further plummeted to just 114 seats. Although the leadership structure was unaltered as the party campaigned strongly in the assembly elections that followed, Gandhi began to make such strategic changes as abandoning the party's 1998 Pachmarhi resolution of 1241:

had the support of only 65 MPs. In the All India Congress Committee, 446 of its 705 members walked over to Indira's side. This created a belief among Indians that Indira's Congress was the Real Congress (INC-R). The "Old Congress" retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke while

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However, with Patel's death in 1950, the balance shifted permanently in Nehru's favor. Kripalani, C. Rajagopalachari and Tandon were marginalized, and the Congress Party's election fortunes began depending solely on Nehru's leadership and popularity. With the 1952 election sweep, the Congress became

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According to one approach, the traditionalist point of view, though not in a political sense, was represented in Congressmen like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, C. Rajagopalachari, Purushottam Das Tandon, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Maulana Azad, who were also associates and followers of

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who later on became more popular as Mahatma Gandhi, had success in defeating the British in Champaran and Kheda, giving India its first victory in the struggle for freedom. Then Indian National Congress had supported that movement; Indians gained confidence in the working

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as the destiny of the nation. Tilak deeply opposed the British colonial education system in India which he thought ignored and defamed India's culture, history, and values, defying and disgracing the Indian culture. He resented the denial of freedom of expression for nationalists and the lack of any

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The ordinary people of India were not informed of or concerned about its existence on the whole, for Congress never attempted to address the issues of poverty, lack of health care, social oppression, and the prejudiced negligence of the people's concerns by the British government. The perception of

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to support candidates sympathetic to the positions of Indians. These included opposition to taxation of India to finance British campaigns in Afghanistan, and support for legislative reform in India. The appeal however, was a failure, and was interpreted by many Indians as "a rude shock, but a true

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Every nation secures precisely as good a Government as it merits. If you the picked men, the most highly educated of the nation, cannot, scorning personal ease and selfish objects, make a resolute struggle to secure greater freedom for yourselves and your country, a more impartial administration, a

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c) Constitutional: The humble demand made by the early Congress leaders in respect to constitutional matters were: to increase the power of legislative councils; to include elected Indian representatives. It must be mentioned here that the British government of India paid scant regard to the above

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Between 1885 and 1905, the Indian National Congress passed several resolutions in its annual sessions. Through the resolutions, the humble demands made by Congress included civil rights, administrative, constitutional and economic policies. A look at the resolution passed on these methods would be

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was appointed as the interim prime minister on 27 May 1964, pending the election of a new parliamentary leader of the Congress party who would then become prime minister. During the leadership contest to succeed Nehru, the preference was between Morarji Desai and Lal Bahadur Shashtri. Eventually,

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b) Administrative: The Congress leaders urged the government to remove certain administrative abuses and run public welfare measures. They put emphasis on the appointment of Indians in the government services. Specific proposals are made to open agricultural banks for the relief of peasantry. The

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was a lawyer who had successfully led the struggle of Indians in South Africa against South African discriminatory laws. Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi looked to Indian culture and history, the values and lifestyle of its people to empower a new revolution, with the concept of non-violence,

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d) Economic: In the economic sphere, Congress blamed the economic policies of the British government that resulted in rising property prices and other economic issues which affected the Indian people. The Congress also put forward certain specific suggestions for the economic improvement of the

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By 1996, the party's image was suffering from allegations of corruption, and in elections that year, Congress was reduced to 140 seats, its lowest number in the Lok Sabha to that point. Rao later resigned as prime minister and, in September, as party president. He was succeeded as president by

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The first spurts of nationalistic sentiment that rose amongst Congress members were when the desire to be represented in the bodies of government, to have a say, a vote in the lawmaking and issues of administration of India. Congressmen saw themselves as loyalists, but wanted an active role in

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that supported the government from the outside, were widely seen as being the driving force behind such legislation. The Left Front withdrew its support of the government over disagreements about the U.S.–India Civil Nuclear Agreement. Despite the effective loss of 62 seats in parliament, the

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and Manmohan Singh continued the economic reform policies begun by Rao's government. Rao accelerated the dismantling of the Licence Raj, reversing the socialist policies of previous governments. He employed Manmohan Singh as his finance minister to begin a historic economic change. With Rao's

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a senior party member, proposed a non-official resolution asking for the nationalisation of private banks stating that nationalisation would help in mobilising resources for development. In July 1969, Indira Gandhi through the ordinance nationalised fourteen major private banks. After being

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In a series of sessions in 1918, 1919 and 1920, where the old and the new generations clashed in famous and important debates, Gandhi and his young supporters imbued the Congress rank-and-file with passion and energy to combat British rule directly. With the tragedy of the 1919

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Gandhiji dominated the Indian freedom struggle from 1919 to 1948. That is why this period is known as the Gandhian era in Indian history. During this time, Mahatma Gandhi dominated the Indian National Congress, which in turn was at the forefront of the Indian freedom struggle.

353:, and Dadabhai Naoroji, held firm to calls for negotiations and political dialogue. Gokhale criticized Tilak for encouraging acts of violence and disorder. The Congress of 1906 did not have public membership, and thus Tilak and his supporters were forced to leave the party. 2105:, and Dadabhai Naoroji, held firm to calls for negotiations and political dialogue. Gokhale criticized Tilak for encouraging acts of violence and disorder. The Congress of 1906 did not have public membership, and thus Tilak and his supporters were forced to leave the party. 1640:

By the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, the party had lost much of its popular support, mainly because of several years of poor economic conditions in the country, and growing discontent over a series of corruption allegations involving government officials, including the

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of 1962, and the formation of military ties between China and Pakistan, Shastri's government expanded the defence budget of India's armed forces. He also promoted the White Revolution—a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk by creating the

304:, considered by many as the eldest Indian statesman. Naoroji went as far as contesting, successfully, an election to the British House of Commons, becoming its first Indian member. That he was aided in his campaign by young, aspiring Indian student activists like 1299:

re-elected in 1971 on a campaign that endorsed nationalisation, Indira Gandhi went on to nationalise the coal, steel, copper, refining, cotton textiles and insurance industries. The main reason was to protect employment and the interest of the organised labour.

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since 2014. According to the report, a total of 222 electoral candidates have left the Congress to join other parties during polls held between 2014 and 2021, whereas 177 MPs and MLAs quit the party. Defection resulted loss of its established governments in

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and the riots in Punjab, Indian anger and passions were palpable and radical. With the election of Mohandas K. Gandhi to the presidency of the Indian National Congress, the battle of the party's soul was won, and a new path to India's destiny was forged.

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for nine years. Kamaraj had also been a member of "the syndicate", a group of right wing leaders within Congress. In 1963 the Congress lost popularity following the defeat in the Indo-Chinese war of 1962. To revitalise the party, Kamaraj proposed the

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During the 1920s, M.K. Gandhi encouraged tens of thousands of Congress volunteers to embrace a wide variety of organized tasks to address major social problems across India. Under the guidance of Congress committees and Gandhi's network of ashrams in

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1962, India faced a huge budgetary deficit resulting in its treasury being almost empty, high inflation, and dwindling forex reserves. The brief War of 1962 exposed weaknesses in the economy and shifted the focus towards the defence industry and the

260:, "Right after the establishment of the Indian National Congress, it started articulating its views on foreign affairs. In its first session in 1885, the Indian National Congress deplored the annexation of upper Burma by British Indian Government ." 608:

Leadership posts and offices at all levels would be filled by elections, and not by appointments. This introduction of democracy was vital in rejuvenating the party, giving voice to ordinary members as well as valuable practice for Indians in

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Few years after the World War, the Congress expanded considerably, owing to public excitement after Gandhi's success in Champaran and Kheda. A whole new generation of leaders arose from different parts of India, who were committed Gandhians

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The Congress stood firm on its fundamental promises and delivered a Constitution that abolished untouchability and discrimination based on caste, religion or gender. Primary education was made a right, and Congress governments made the

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as the natural and only solution: the abandonment of all things British, which would protect the Indian economy from economic exploitation and gradually lead to eventual Indian independence. He was backed by rising public leaders like

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With Tilak's arrest, all hopes for an Indian offensive were stalled. The Congress lost credit with the people. Muslims formed the All India Muslim League in 1906, considering the Congress as completely unsuitable for Indian Muslims.

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country and her people. These included the introduction of modern industry, Indianization of public services, etc. The Congress also demanded the abolition of salt tax for the benefit particularly of the poor section of the people

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in 1956. The fourth was a failed bombing attempt on railway tracks in Maharashtra in 1961. Despite threats to his life, Nehru despised having excess security personnel around him and did not like his movements to disrupt traffic.

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damaged his reputation as an honest politician, but he was posthumously cleared of bribery allegations in 2004. On 21 May 1991, Gandhi was killed by a bomb concealed in a basket of flowers carried by a woman associated with the

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held in March, the Janata alliance of anti-Indira opposition parties won a landslide victory over Congress, winning 295 seats in the Lok Sabha against Congress's 153. Gandhi lost her seat to her Janata opponent

4400: 1582:(go it alone) policy, and formed alliances with other like-minded parties. In the intervening years, the party was successful at various legislative assembly elections; at one point, Congress ruled 15 states. 3940: 4861: 1653:, compared to the 336 of the BJP and its allies The UPA suffered heavy defeat, which was its worst-ever performance in a national election with its vote share dipping below 20 per cent for the first time. 1342:

and his close associates occurred. Implemented on 25 June 1975, the Emergency officially ended on 21 March 1977. All political prisoners were released and fresh elections for the Lok Sabha were called. In

4746: 1574:. Sonia Gandhi struggled to revive the party in her early years as its president; she was under continuous scrutiny for her foreign birth and lack of political acumen. In the snap elections called by the 1139:

was instrumental in achieving this result. The differences among the top leadership of the Congress regarding the future of the party during resulted in the formation of several breakaway parties such as

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session in 1916, with the efforts of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Tilak had considerably moderated his views and now favoured political dialogue with the British. He, along with the young

1539: 1237:. Indira Gandhi, on the other side, wanted to use a populist agenda in order to mobilise popular support for the party. Her faction, called Congress (R), was supported by most of the Congress MPs while 4679: 681:

This profound work by M. K. Gandhi impressed the people of India particularly, formations of ashrams, that in later period he was mentioned as Mahatma, Great soul, by way of honor, by people of India.

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and some other stalwarts backed Gandhi as they were not sure that they can lead the people like Tilak and Gokhale. Thus it was now entirely up to Gandhi's Congress to show the way for the nation.

3081: 1221:, expelled her from the party for indiscipline. Mrs. Gandhi as a counter-move launched her own faction of the INC. It was also known as Congress (R). The original party then came to be known as 7182: 3536: 959:

was the paramount leader of the party. Congress gained power in landslide victories in the general elections of 1951–52, 1957, and 1962. During his tenure, Nehru implemented policies based on

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On 28 December 1885, the Indian National Congress was founded at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay, with 72 delegates in attendance. Hume assumed office as the General Secretary, and

5242: 4720: 1429: 3787: 1594:. The party's campaign emphasised social inclusion and the welfare of the common masses—an ideology that Gandhi herself endorsed for Congress during her presidency—with slogans such as 1257:

In the mid-term parliamentary elections held in 1971, the Gandhi-led Congress (R) won a landslide victory on a platform of progressive policies such as the elimination of poverty (

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Arvind Panagariya Professor of Economics and Jagdish Bhagwati Professor of Indian Political Economy Columbia University School of International & Public Affairs (1 February 2008).

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started moving toward the political left. In mid-1969, she was involved in a dispute with senior party leaders on several issues. Notably — Her support for the independent candidate,

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with their service weapons in the garden of the prime minister's residence in response to her authorisation of Operation Blue Star. Gandhi was due to be interviewed by British actor

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However, a tug of war began between Nehru and his socialist wing, and Patel and Congress traditionalists broke out in 1950's race. Nehru lobbied intensely to oppose the candidacy of

4497: 904:, a veteran Gandhian and ally of both Nehru and Patel. India's duumvirate expressed neutrality and full support to the elected winner of the 1947, 1948 and 1949 presidential races. 1562:

saw Congress win 141 seats in the Lok Sabha, its lowest tally until then. To boost its popularity and improve its performance in the forthcoming election, Congress leaders urged

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who held the same point of view. Under them, India's four great states – Madras, Bombay, Bengal, and Punjab region shaped the demand of the people and India's nationalism.

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leader. During the tenure of both Rao and Kesri, the two leaders conducted internal elections to the Congress working committees and their own posts as party presidents.

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of that organization that the British could be thwarted through that organization, and millions of young people from across the country flooded into Congress membership.

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for Congress (I), she was again elected prime minister. The national election commission declared Congress (I) to be the real Indian National Congress for the

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During his period in office, there were four known assassination attempts on Nehru. The first attempt on his life was during partition in 1947 while he was visiting the

4889: 4410: 922:, where due to Patel's work, Kripalani received not one vote) Tandon won a tight contest, and Nehru threatened to resign. With Patel's convincing, Nehru did not quit. 7954: 5161: 1318:, the lower house of India's parliament, void on the grounds of electoral malpractice. However, Gandhi rejected calls to resign and announced plans to appeal to the 4298: 3931: 2204: 4038: 3049: 915:

revivalist with "problematic" views on Hindu-Muslim relations. Nehru openly backed Kripalani to oppose Tandon, but neglected courtesy to Patel upon the question.

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a) Civil Rights: The Congress leaders realized the value of freedom of speech and press, the right to organize processions, meetings and similar other rights.

134:, was through the patronage of British authorities and the rising class of Indians and Anglo-Indians educated in the English language-based British tradition. 1044:

Shashtri was selected as the next parliamentary leader thus the Prime Minister. Kamaraj was widely credited as the "kingmaker" in for ensuring the victory of

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from the southern tip of India at Kanyakumari to the northernmost territory of Kashmir, led by Rahul Gandhi. In October, the working committee held the

1127:, Shastri died in Tashkent, reportedly of a heart attack; but the circumstances of his death remain mysterious. After Shastri's death, Congress elected 7234: 7172: 6967: 6951: 6886: 6921: 5331: 3546: 3392: 2368: 8381: 9728: 9713: 3711: 3507: 3137: 1826: 1770: 166:

of Calcutta was elected president. Besides Hume, two additional British members (both Scottish civil servants) were members of the founding group,

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The last important episodes in the Congress involved the final step to independence, and the division of the country on the basis of religions.

381:, it provoked the first definitive, nationwide political debate of its kind in India. Voices calling for political independence grew in number. 5693: 4915: 797:

government. The committee declared the formation of the Congress's defence team for the INA and included famous lawyers of the time, including

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All former practices distinguishing Congressmen on basis of caste, ethnicity, religion and sex were eliminated – all-India unity was stressed.

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to Nehru that encouraged six Congress chief ministers (including himself) and six senior cabinet ministers to resign to take up party work.

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Eligibility for leadership would be determined by how much social work and service a member had done, not by his wealth or social standing.

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all criticized the idea of civil disobedience. But Gandhi had the backing of the people and a whole new generation of Indian nationalists.

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Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857–1947: Birth of Indian National Congress : establishment of Indian National Congress

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to enter the Golden Temple to establish control over the complex and remove Bhindranwale and his armed followers. This event is known as

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Indira's breakaway faction was given a new symbol of a cow with a suckling calf by the Election Commission as the party election symbol.

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founded the Indian National Congress in order to form a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians. After the

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and non-confrontational foreign policy that became typical of the modern Congress Party. The policy of non-alignment during the

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for his ability to push tough economic and political legislation through the parliament while he headed a minority government.

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emerged as the main contenders. Kharge secured 84.14% of the votes, becoming the first non-Gandhi president in 24 years.

1123:" ("Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer"), became very popular during the war. On 11 January 1966, a day after signing the 2924: 1699:

is whip. Based on an analysis of the candidates' poll affidavits, a report by the National Election Watch (NEW) and the

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and Gandhi's abrupt nationalisation of the 14 biggest banks in India. Later in the year, the Congress party president,

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community and religious leaders were also averse, seeing the Congress as supportive of European cultural invasion.

4471: 4017: 2665: 2311: 1265:). The policies of the Congress (R) under Gandhi before the 1971 elections included proposals to abolish the 9613: 9431: 8685: 8587: 5885: 5875: 5840: 4993: 3987: 1002:

in a car. The second was by a knife-wielding rickshaw-puller in Maharashtra in 1955. A third attempt happened in

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Hume embarked on an endeavor to get an organization started. He began by reaching-out to selected alumni of the

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Gandhi transformed the Congress from an elitist party based in the cities, to an organization of the people:

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Congress leaders also raised the voice of protest against the discriminatory laws enacted by the government.

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and his militant followers. In 1983, Bhindranwale with his armed followers headquartered themselves in the

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resigned from the Congress to actively advocate supporting the British war effort. It was started in 1942.

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without any consultation with the elected representatives of the people, the Congress ministries resigned.

717: 4721:"Sonia Gandhi's Legacy: She Reinvented Herself to Fight Off Challenges but also Had Her Share of Failures" 1615:

During its first term in office, the UPA government passed several social reform bills. These included an

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For the 2004 general election, Congress forged alliances with regional parties including the NCP and the

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In July 2023, the congress, along with 25 political parties made an opposition unity alliance named the

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who stood for a more right-wing agenda. The split occurred when a united opposition under the banner of

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Mohandas Gandhi gave rise to a whole new generation of nationalists, and a whole new form of revolution.

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in principle, but did not wish to impede the national leadership; preferred to stay with Indian side.

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and started accumulating weapons. In June 1984, after several futile negotiations, Gandhi ordered the

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voice or role for ordinary Indians in the affairs of their nation. For these reasons, he considered

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But another Indian man with another way was destined to lead the Congress and the Indian struggle.

339: 257: 241: 163: 115: 90:, a former British civil servant, was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. 47: 1777:

against the NDA government. The alliance includes major national and regional parties such as the

1485:

and experienced several home incidents that affected India's national security. Rao, who held the

1436:

addressing the Special Session of the United Nations on Disarmament, in New York City in June 1988

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bodies like the Congress was that of an elitist, then educated and wealthy people's institution.

3299: 2961:

Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India

2959: 2898: 2639: 892:

system illegal, created minimum wages and authorized the right to strike and form labor unions.

9663: 9638: 9623: 9557: 9356: 9351: 8730: 8670: 8623: 8476: 8441: 8218: 7969: 7522: 7392: 6624: 6534: 6529: 5770: 5709: 5601: 5528: 5518: 5369: 3682: 2896: 2811: 2784: 2612: 2514: 2487: 2460: 1684: 1672: 1396: 1319: 1015:

in 1963 during the last year of Nehru's life. Prior to that, he had been the chief minister of

940: 908: 877: 138: 2570: 1742:

was a march led by Rahul Gandhi from the southern tip of India, to its northernmost territory.

9130: 9064: 9054: 8929: 8824: 8608: 8572: 8535: 8513: 7929: 7804: 7779: 7342: 7327: 7292: 6931: 6823: 6762: 6589: 6374: 6319: 6151: 6111: 5916: 5835: 5780: 5765: 5715: 5703: 5580: 3451: 3430: 2098: 2058: 1992: 1455: 1335: 1165: 948: 790: 346: 253: 237: 75: 59: 4747:"Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: From husband death to son Rahul's elevation" 4606: 3649: 9084: 8498: 8456: 8322: 8249: 8223: 7764: 7562: 7542: 7482: 7462: 7457: 7402: 7357: 7322: 7297: 6674: 6629: 6564: 6509: 6454: 6339: 6244: 6201: 6156: 6076: 5976: 5820: 5725: 5575: 4632: 1786: 1547: 1497: 1408: 1323: 1311: 1266: 1230: 1210: 1177: 1153: 1141: 1124: 1096: 1056: 980: 552: 436: 8377: 4773: 4124: 3423: 3327:"'We simply don't have time': Read Indira Gandhi's letters defending bank nationalisation" 2023:"On the Origins of the Indian National Congress: A Case Study of Cross-Cultural Synthesis" 8: 9628: 9336: 9306: 9266: 9215: 9200: 8959: 8856: 8841: 8770: 8747: 8557: 8540: 8041: 7829: 7814: 7809: 7774: 7769: 7718: 7688: 7683: 7645: 7625: 7582: 7502: 7437: 7382: 7312: 6659: 6604: 6489: 6484: 6379: 6359: 6284: 6081: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6026: 5865: 4680:"Sonia Gandhi emerges as cynosure of all eyes, could play pivotal role in party politics" 2578: 2433: 2135:"The Tilak-Jinnah pact embodied communal harmony that is much needed in modern-day India" 1696: 1470: 1388: 1120: 1076: 1045: 765: 732: 710: 601: 583:– states that did not yet exist and were spread over hundreds of princely states outside 548: 467: 459: 409:. The All India Home Rule League was formed to demand dominion status within the Empire. 390: 374: 311: 305: 249: 111: 87: 83: 9608: 9593: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9120: 9110: 9039: 9004: 8999: 8974: 8861: 8851: 8783: 8678: 8618: 8451: 8154: 7899: 7784: 7738: 7698: 7602: 7367: 7362: 7317: 7262: 6843: 6689: 6609: 6539: 6524: 6434: 6424: 6334: 6324: 6309: 6294: 6274: 6249: 6121: 6066: 5790: 5760: 5655: 5635: 5585: 5483: 5243:"Congress has lost six governments to BJP since PM Narendra Modi assumed power in 2014" 5166: 5138: 4835: 4806: 4405: 4302: 4244: 4189: 3541: 3512: 3194: 3020: 3002: 2034: 1806: 1778: 1759: 1544: 1214: 1064: 901: 840: 675: 418: 398: 167: 79: 9296: 2548: 369:

Annie Besant was by far the most prominently involved European in the Indian struggle.

9406: 9220: 9059: 9024: 8984: 8939: 8902: 8720: 8645: 8552: 8545: 8503: 8327: 8208: 8149: 8123: 8077: 7839: 7477: 7352: 7267: 6833: 6664: 6649: 6549: 6444: 6404: 6329: 6234: 6206: 6166: 5991: 5775: 5735: 5698: 5660: 5640: 5630: 5513: 5503: 5375: 5339: 5305: 5268: 5216:"Congress appoints Gaurav Gogoi as deputy leader in Lok Sabha, Ravneet Bittu as whip" 4612: 4219: 3906: 3688: 3457: 3305: 3278: 3251: 3054: 2965: 2904: 2817: 2790: 2645: 2618: 2520: 2493: 2466: 2231: 2166: 2102: 2084: 2064: 1998: 1971: 1947: 1921: 1747: 1739: 1709: 1407:, who was filming a documentary for Irish television. Her assassination prompted the 1294:. The government found itself short of resources to fund the Third Plan (1961–1966). 1036: 1003: 593:

Native tongues were given official use and respect in Congress meetings – especially

475: 455: 350: 327: 272:, viewed the Congress negatively, owing to its membership being dominated by Hindus. 179: 175: 67: 4401:"Narasimha Rao led India at crucial juncture, was father of economic reform: Pranab" 4327: 9683: 9678: 9598: 9326: 9261: 9079: 9044: 8808: 8567: 8508: 8288: 8082: 7894: 7879: 7819: 7799: 7789: 7733: 7678: 7673: 7630: 7620: 7527: 7497: 7472: 7432: 7427: 7347: 7307: 7302: 7282: 7252: 7247: 6853: 6767: 6644: 6614: 6594: 6569: 6559: 6499: 6409: 6354: 6349: 6239: 6161: 5986: 5941: 5926: 5850: 5825: 5795: 5558: 5498: 4920: 4393: 4211: 4071: 3603: 2994: 1642: 1302: 1040: 956: 944: 847:

and Congressmen from the provinces that would inevitably become parts of Pakistan.

806: 544: 440: 301: 63: 55: 502: 9573: 9381: 9341: 9286: 9256: 9210: 9195: 9190: 9165: 9019: 9009: 8994: 8846: 8725: 8203: 7869: 7834: 7552: 7512: 7507: 7492: 7487: 7442: 7417: 7407: 6802: 6792: 6694: 6599: 6544: 6459: 6439: 6259: 6229: 6224: 6181: 6171: 6136: 6131: 6096: 6021: 5946: 5785: 5508: 5398: 4866: 4751: 4538: 4388: 4356: 4307: 4213: 3199: 2160: 1941: 1915: 1782: 1376: 1286: 1274: 1270: 1218: 1145: 1104: 881: 821:. However, they withdrew support at the critical juncture, as the mutiny failed. 798: 528: 491: 413: 335: 331: 269: 218:

Resetting economic policies to reiterate the advantages of an open market economy

6899: 6864: 876:, a fierce Congress critic as the chairman of the Constitution draft committee. 18: 9542: 9376: 9361: 9331: 9291: 9175: 9170: 9069: 9049: 9034: 9029: 8934: 8895: 8867: 8707: 8693: 8562: 8425: 8317: 7889: 7874: 7650: 7452: 7447: 7332: 6634: 6584: 6574: 6554: 6519: 6479: 6464: 6186: 6116: 6101: 6041: 6031: 5860: 5750: 5620: 5595: 5570: 5468: 5421: 5416: 3761: 2396: 1763: 1713: 1605: 1551: 1478: 1446: 1295: 1149: 972: 844: 646: 536: 245: 151: 123: 71: 4551: 4154: 3607: 2897:

Narayan Agrawal Narayan; Lal Bahadur Shastri; Vivek Misra; Subha Ravi (2006).

1878:

The Encyclopaedia of Indian National Congress: 1885–1890, The founding fathers

543:– as well as hot-blooded nationalists aroused by Gandhi's active leadership – 227:

Accelerating growth driven by the private and viable public sector enterprises

9702: 9618: 9603: 9588: 9371: 9366: 9235: 9185: 9180: 8969: 8964: 8908: 8888: 8764: 8486: 8181: 7979: 7884: 7859: 7703: 7693: 7635: 7587: 7572: 7567: 7537: 7467: 7412: 6579: 6504: 6469: 6429: 6344: 6314: 6304: 6289: 6176: 6146: 6126: 5855: 5343: 5309: 2936: 2235: 1654: 1601: 1524: 1502: 1404: 1392: 1368: 1339: 1202: 1190: 1186: 1132: 1128: 1080: 968: 964: 873: 631: 595: 584: 540: 487: 4942: 4604: 1112:. The Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965 occurred during Shastri's tenure. 1039:, raising questions about the party's future. Following the death of Nehru, 1027: 405:– Indian participation in the affairs of their own country – a precursor to 9401: 9386: 9346: 9240: 9136: 9074: 8949: 8481: 8446: 8102: 7974: 7864: 7854: 7844: 7794: 7743: 7728: 7723: 7708: 7640: 7597: 7592: 7577: 7557: 7532: 7397: 7272: 6782: 6669: 6299: 6264: 6254: 6196: 5996: 5900: 5810: 5800: 5565: 5493: 5478: 4530: 3397: 1692: 1662: 1600:("Congress hand in hand with the common man"), contrasting with the NDA's " 1571: 1563: 1441: 1433: 1260: 1222: 1100: 1068: 1021: 992: 988: 848: 725: 565:

Congress established a large number of state units across India – known as

463: 394: 4802:"Sonia Gandhi retires as Congress president, to remain active in politics" 4275: 2273:"Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, the barrister who founded Bharatiya Janta Party" 869:

Raj in its governance of India and suppression of nationalist activities.

9653: 9316: 9311: 9230: 8979: 8924: 8813: 8803: 8757: 8713: 8655: 7849: 7287: 6389: 6269: 5961: 5740: 5488: 5407: 3594:

Dasgupta, Swapan (July 1985). "The Life of Indira Gandhi". Book Reviews.

3218: 3028: 1490: 1384: 1291: 1226: 976: 817:

Some members of the Congress initially supported the sailors who led the

627: 571: 378: 127: 50:

was established when 72 representatives from all over the country met at

5332:"India's Congress party appoints first non-Gandhi president in 24 years" 5298:"Why Is This Man With the Famous Name Walking 2,000 Miles Across India?" 2875: 2038: 292:

First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28–31, December, 1885

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Reducing inequality between the rich, the middle classes, and the poor

8873: 8635: 8630: 8525: 6619: 6514: 6474: 6449: 6384: 6046: 6036: 5936: 3963:"Jagdish Tytler's role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots to be re-investigated" 3059: 1751: 1735: 1721: 1704: 1650: 1315: 1225:. Its principal leaders were Kamraj, Morarji Desai, Nijalingappa and 794: 575: 514:

Gandhi joined in 1915 and left the Indian National Congress in 1923.

486:

died in 1920, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale had died four years earlier.

31: 26: 5162:"Rahul had said 'no Gandhi', but Congress goes back to Sonia Gandhi" 4240:"SC refers Rajiv Gandhi killers' release case to Constitution Bench" 2998: 2116:"World War I: Role of Indian Army in Britain's victory over Germany" 308:, describes where the imagination of the new Indian generation lay. 9014: 8836: 8793: 8613: 8577: 8187: 7919: 5981: 5625: 4379: 4332: 3879: 3851: 3178:

Hardgrave, R. L., 1970. "The Congress in India: Crisis and Split".

2764: 2592: 2310:. School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh. Archived from 1821: 1665:, who was elected unopposed in the 2017 INC presidential election. 1515: 1380: 1182: 987:

meant Nehru received financial and technical support from both the

984: 889: 802: 131: 5371:

Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969

4375:"PV Narasimha Rao Remembered as Father of Indian Economic Reforms" 2224:"Opinion | The Massacre That Led to the End of the British Empire" 979:

economic practices based on state-driven industrialisation, and a

667:

Illiteracy, with the organization of national schools and colleges

8788: 8394: 6141: 5052: 1729: 1528: 919: 623: 579: 385: 268:

Many Muslim community leaders, like the prominent educationalist

3623:"What Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's Emergency proved for India" 2985:

Forrester, Duncan B. (1966). "The Madras anti-Hindi agitation".

2085:"The Grand Old Man of India who became Britain's first Asian MP" 918:

With Patel's tacit support (especially in Patel's home state of

605:, which was adopted for use by the All India Congress Committee. 8831: 8753: 8650: 8128: 8097: 5665: 5269:"Bharat Jodo Yatra: Rahul Gandhi's unity march ends in Kashmir" 4299:"Nandyal bypoll: It was P V Narasimha Rao's backyard when he ." 3932:"Delhi to reopen inquiry in to massacre of Sikhs in 1984 riots" 2932: 2205:"Gandhi fought the British with weapons of truth, non-violence" 1282:

to the Constitution of India, the privy purses were abolished.

1051:

As prime minister, Shastri retained most of members of Nehru's

706: 698: 661: 365: 316: 191:

given an idea the directions of Congress programs were taking.

51: 4212:

D. R. Kaarthikenyan, Radhavinod Raju; Radhavinod Raju (2008).

1758:. Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi both declined to contest, and 288: 8798: 3214:"1969: S. Nijalingappa expelled Indira Gandhi from the Party" 2786:

Debacle to Revival: Y. B. Chavan as Defence Minister, 1962–65

1252:—Gandhi's remarks after the nationalisation of private banks. 912: 702: 694: 671: 635: 273: 38: 4018:"India General or the 8th Lok Sabha Election Results – 1984" 1773:(known by its backronym as the I.N.D.I.A. alliance) for the 793:, which forcefully defended the case of the soldiers of the 42:

Mahatma Gandhi with Congress activists during the Salt March

8107: 5404:

My Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth

5080:"Congress Vote Share Dips Below 20 Per Cent for First Time" 2782: 2641:

The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance

1635: 297:

governing their own country, albeit as part of the Empire.

98: 1994:

Discovery of Prehistory Ancient India: Krishna & Radha

1970:. New Delhi: Paragon International Publishers. p. 5. 1083:, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter and former party president, 454:

A whole class of political leaders disagreed with Gandhi.

5273: 4605:

Subrata Kumar Mitra; Mike Enskat; Clemens Spiess (2004).

3903:

The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives

3874: 3587: 3570:"Emergency 'propagandist' who banned Kishore Kumar songs" 3192:"March to socialism under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi". 2728: 2699: 2404: 1717: 689: 159:

realization that they had to fight their battles alone."

5190:"Chowdhury to stay as leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha" 4890:"Sonia Gandhi keeps Congress hopes alive in India polls" 1608:

instead. She remained as party president and headed the

1489:, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the 1115:

Shastri became a national hero following victory in the

5134:"CWC chooses Sonia Gandhi as interim chief of Congress" 3301:

Comparative Economics in Transforming the World Economy

1891: 1554:

to form the next Government in New Delhi on 19 May 2004

1414: 1278:

Rajya Sabha. However, in 1971, with the passage of the

360: 93: 3456:. Arihant Publications (India) Ltd. 2017. p. 20. 5367: 3393:"Economic Milestone: Nationalisation of Banks (1969)" 3166: 2770: 2598: 1657:

succeeded Singh as prime minister as the head of the

1367:

Gandhi's premiership witnessed increasing turmoil in

1209:, rather than the official Congress party candidate, 186:

Policies of Indian National Congress during 1885–1905

4067:"Rajiv Gandhi and the story of Indian modernization" 4010: 3567: 3537:"Cong blames Sanjay Gandhi for Emergency 'excesses'" 3353:"General Elections, India, 1971: Statistical report" 2993:(1/2). Digital library of academic journals: 19–36. 2957: 2397:"Nehru: Founding member of The non-aligned movement" 929: 4348:Arvind Kumar, Arun Narendhranath (3 October 2001). 3781: 3779: 720:, the Congress first tasted political power in the 314:was among the first Indian nationalists to embrace 3930: 3786: 2890: 2844:. UCLA Division of Social Sciences. Archived from 2776: 2547:. The Perun Thalaivar organization. Archived from 2334: 2332: 1943:Emergence of nationalism, Congress, and separatism 1391:. On 31 October 1984, two of Gandhi's bodyguards, 835:Within the Congress, the Partition was opposed by 684: 6894: 5108:"Rahul Gandhi has resigned. For real. What next?" 4916:"Hands-on influence for Sonia Gandhi as NAC head" 3484:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from 3202:. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 24 August 2011. 3144:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from 3104: 3062:. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group. 26 March 2013 1458:there had fought with Tamil Militant guerrillas. 9700: 5451: 4598: 4218:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 89–91. 3776: 2783:R. D. Pradhan; Madhav Godbole (1 January 1999). 2512: 2485: 2458: 2187:"The making of Gandhi in South Africa and after" 2020: 1827:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 1771:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 1411:, during which 3,000–17,000 people were killed. 517: 174:. The other members were mostly Hindus from the 5126: 4453: 4350:"India must embrace unfettered free enterprise" 3988:"Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, complete profile" 3917:around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed 3385: 2964:. University of California Press. p. 237. 2426:"History and Evolution of Non-Aligned Movement" 2329: 1913: 1898:, Working Committee of the Congress, p. 12 1421:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 995:to build India's industrial base from nothing. 4855: 4853: 4661:"ANOTHER GANDHI COMES TO CONGRESS PARTY'S AID" 4611:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 42–43. 4143: 3706: 3704: 3620: 3298:Rosser, J. Barkley; Rosser, Marina V. (2004). 3250:. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 77. 2610: 2506: 2479: 1679:Rahul Gandhi resigned from his post after the 1585: 1469:Rajiv Gandhi was succeeded as party leader by 780: 384:The divided Congress re-united in the pivotal 8410: 8026: 6880: 5437: 4495: 4461:"Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers" 4344: 4342: 3839: 2813:India: The Emerging Giant: The Emerging Giant 2721:"1964: Light goes out in India as Nehru dies" 2644:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 180. 2604: 2454: 2452: 2450: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1874: 1854:The "O" stands for organisation/Old Congress. 1197:In 1967, following a poor performance in the 900:In 1947, the Congress presidency passed upon 283: 5040: 4699:"Congress Party Expels 3 Who Opposed Gandhi" 4205: 3712:"Statistical report general elections, 1980" 3687:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–. 3297: 2951: 2860: 2637: 1939: 1509:(IMF) policies to prevent India's impending 858: 655:Unhygienic conditions and lack of sanitation 118:, control of India was transferred from the 4850: 4425: 4336:(23 December 2004). Retrieved 2 March 2007. 3701: 3676: 3674: 3418: 3416: 3345: 3074: 2803: 2684: 2516:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 2489:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 2462:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World 2418: 2060:Freedom Fighters of India (in Four Volumes) 1895:The History of the Indian National Congress 1885: 1595: 1258: 812: 8417: 8403: 8033: 8019: 6887: 6873: 5952:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5444: 5430: 4860:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (16 December 2017). 4859: 4744: 4339: 4290: 2917: 2742: 2713: 2631: 2563: 2447: 1917:The History of British India: a chronology 1902: 1746:In September 2022, the party launched the 1703:(ADR) says that, the Congress has highest 1031:Congress party election symbol (1952–1969) 562:Membership fees were considerably reduced. 7388:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha 5234: 4828: 4489: 4321: 4059: 3994:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from 3922: 3813: 3744: 3534: 3470: 3185: 3112:"Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent" 2984: 2874:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from 2614:Kamaraj: The Life and Times of K. Kamaraj 2295: 2293: 1991:Motwani, Dr Jagat K. (22 February 2018). 1550:authorizing the Prime Minister designate 1314:declared Indira Gandhi's election to the 1233:, won control over several states in the 1159: 884:leader became the Minister for Industry. 789:of 1946, the Congress helped to form the 497: 126:. British-controlled India, known as the 30:The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the 7183:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 5182: 4714: 4712: 4633:"India Parliamentary Chamber: Lok Sabha" 4296: 3980: 3867: 3671: 3593: 3413: 3206: 3130: 2978: 2900:Lal Bahadur Shastri, Churn of Conscience 2830: 2389: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 1933: 1734: 1667: 1636:Defeats at national level (2014–present) 1538: 1460: 1428: 1301: 1181: 1085:Minister of Information and Broadcasting 1026: 939: 809:. QUIT INDIA BILL passed on 8 Aug 1942. 688: 501: 364: 287: 97: 37: 25: 17: 9729:History of organisations based in India 9714:History of the Indian National Congress 8040: 6937:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 6917:History of the Indian National Congress 5329: 5072: 4887: 4570: 4543: 4087: 3847:"1984: Indian prime minister shot dead" 3270: 3243: 3239: 3237: 2816:. Oxford University Press. p. 27. 2340:"Economic Ideology of Jawaharlal Nehru" 2221: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2048: 1990: 1968:India's Foreign Policy: An Introduction 1845:The "R" stood for Requisition or Ruling 482:Lokmanya Tilak, whom Gandhi had called 9701: 9649:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale 8701:The Story of My Experiments with Truth 8365: 8160:Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce 8068:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era 7962: 4913: 4829:Chowdhary, Neerja (16 December 2017). 4745:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (4 March 2018). 4696: 4677: 4659:Cooper, Kenneth J. (31 January 1998). 4658: 4498:"Obituary: A scholar and a politician" 4272:Website of the Prime Minister of India 4232: 4149: 4031: 3928: 3900: 3614: 3535:Ghildiyal, Subodh (29 December 2010). 3291: 3042: 2290: 2016: 2014: 1965: 1099:, but built closer relations with the 1095:, Shastri continued Nehru's policy of 872:A Congress-dominated Assembly adopted 449: 430: 54:in 1885. Prominent delegates included 8398: 8014: 6868: 5425: 5295: 5012: 4709: 4558:from the original on 11 December 2021 4177: 4165:from the original on 11 December 2021 3642: 3568:Express News Service (11 June 2013). 3478:"The Emergency, and Indian democracy" 3324: 3318: 2658: 2617:. Rupa Publications. pp. 55–56. 2158: 2145: 1689:Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha 1597:Congress ka haath, aam aadmi ke saath 1534: 961:import substitution industrialisation 824: 616: 214:The INC's economic policies include: 8353: 7940:Indian National Trade Union Congress 4718: 4552:"Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 13-day govt" 4549: 4095:"Rajiv Gandhi, History and Politics" 3943:from the original on 12 January 2022 3894: 3801:from the original on 10 January 2022 3680: 3274:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandhi 3234: 2729:The British Broadcasting Corporation 2700:The British Broadcasting Corporation 2571:"The Syndicate: Kingmakers of India" 2533: 2405:The British Broadcasting Corporation 2361: 2132: 2045: 1649:. Congress won only 44 seats in the 1415:Rajiv Gandhi and Rao era (1984–1998) 1371:, with demands for Sikh autonomy by 1087:. Gulzarilal Nanda continued as the 895: 831:Opposition to the partition of India 751: 361:World War I: the battle for the soul 141:. In an 1883 letter, he wrote that, 94:Formation and early days (1885–1905) 32:Provisional Government of Free India 9644:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 5240: 4986: 4496:V. Venkatesan (1–14 January 2005). 4433:"PV Narasimha Rao reinvented India" 4297:Lakshman, Ganesh (22 August 2017). 4260: 4155:"The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi" 4125:"Rajiv Gandhi cleared over bribery" 3325:Menon, Vandana (16 November 2017). 3247:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandh 3013: 2925:"The White Revolution: A beginning" 2672:. The Guardian archive. 28 May 2013 2611:Bala Jeyaraman (2 September 2013). 2519:. Penguin Books India. p. 61. 2513:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 2492:. Penguin Books India. p. 60. 2486:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 2465:. Penguin Books India. p. 58. 2459:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010). 2369:"History of Indian Economy Part II" 2011: 1505:reforms that involved implementing 1481:. His administration oversaw major 955:From 1951 until his death in 1964, 658:Lack of health care and medical aid 13: 8424: 5389: 5330:Dhillon, Amrit (19 October 2022). 4966: 4409:. 31 December 2012. Archived from 1701:Association for Democratic Reforms 1465:Visit of Narasimha Rao, to the CEC 1035:In 1964, Nehru died because of an 936:Premiership of Lal Bahadur Shastri 738: 263: 209: 14: 9740: 9548:International Day of Non-Violence 9445:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 7935:National Students' Union of India 5296:Yasir, Sameer (3 December 2022). 4185:"Rajiv Gandhi assassination case" 4099:UCLA, Division of Social Sciences 3875:"Violence follows Gandhi killing" 3088:. Wikileaks Forum. Archived from 930:Nehru and Shastri era (1952–1966) 231: 8819:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 8376: 8364: 8352: 8341: 8340: 7995: 7994: 7945:All India Professionals Congress 6898: 5646:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 5323: 5289: 5261: 5241:Joy, Shemin (23 February 2021). 5208: 5154: 5100: 4960: 4935: 4907: 4881: 4822: 4794: 4766: 4738: 4719:Negi, Saroj (16 December 2017). 4697:Dugger, Celia W. (21 May 1999). 4690: 4671: 4652: 4625: 4524: 4328:"Narasimha Rao – a Reforming PM" 3929:Nelson, Dean (30 January 2014). 3901:Joseph, Paul (11 October 2016). 3271:Sanghvi, Vijay (21 March 2006). 3082:"Controversial death of Shastri" 2789:. Orient Blackswan. p. 17. 2432:. Ministry of External Affairs, 2301:"Nehru Years in Indian Politics" 1892:B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya (1935), 1501:mandate, Singh launched India's 1425:Economic liberalisation in India 1306:Congress Loksabha seats all time 1110:National Dairy Development Board 967:where the government-controlled 401:to put forth Indian demands for 9614:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai 9131:Indian currency (Gandhi Series, 5886:Provisional Government of India 4888:Chandra, Rina (14 April 2009). 4608:Political Parties in South Asia 4368: 4117: 3955: 3650:"Indian general election, 1977" 3621:Inder Malhotra (23 June 2010). 3561: 3528: 3500: 3444: 3304:. MIT Press. pp. 468–470. 3264: 3172: 3021:"The Indo-Pakistan war of 1965" 2868:"Biography of Gulzarilal Nanda" 2838:"History and Politics of India" 2349:. Economic and Political Weekly 2265: 2249: 2222:Prakash, Gyan (13 April 2019). 2215: 2197: 2179: 2126: 2108: 2091: 2057:Agrawal, M. G. 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Archived from 5020:"Coal Block Allocations Scam" 4914:Mathew, Liz (30 March 2010). 4774:"The mathematics of politics" 4533:. Retrieved 7 October 2007. 3050:"Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri" 2958:Jyotirindra Dasgupta (1970). 1966:Laskar, Rejaul Karim (2013). 1861: 1440:In 1984, Indira Gandhi's son 1330:, based on the provisions of 1213:, for the vacant post of the 1174:Indian general election, 1977 851:, an Indian Islamic scholar, 759: 518:Expansion and re-organization 373:When the British entered the 156:1885 British general election 22:The present flag of the party 9709:Indian independence movement 8553:Gujarat Vidyapith University 8467:Indian independence movement 8282:The Arctic Home in the Vedas 8245:Tilak Maharashtra University 8058:Indian Independence Movement 7704:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen 6973:All India Congress Committee 6947:Indian National Congress (I) 6942:Indian National Congress (R) 6495:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 5771:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 5453:Indian independence movement 4268:"PV Narasimha Rao Biography" 3723:Election Commission of India 3364:Election Commission of India 2577:. Press Information Bureau: 2261:. Meenakshi Prakashan. 1984. 1812:Indian independence movement 1681:2019 Indian general election 1659:National Democratic Alliance 1576:National Democratic Alliance 1223:Indian National Congress (O) 1199:1967 Indian general election 1013:All India Congress Committee 1011:became the president of the 1000:North-West Frontier Province 773:, the prominent leader from 771:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 722:provincial elections of 1937 718:Government of India Act 1935 670:Poverty, with proliferating 7: 9659:Mohandas Gandhi High School 9241:Leela (great-granddaughter) 9040:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 8165:Kirti M. Doongursee College 7378:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur 6685:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 6072:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 4831:"As Sonia Gandhi makes way" 3788:"1984: Operation Blue Star" 3659:. Inter-Parliamentary Union 2541:"K. Kamaraj – Life History" 1800: 1647:Indian coal allocation scam 1586:UPA governments (2004–2014) 1507:International Monetary Fund 1360:. However, the designation 781:Indian National Army Trials 664:and the oppression of women 567:Pradesh Congress Committees 533:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 248:positions. In the words of 34:during the Second World War 10: 9745: 9724:Political history of India 9719:History by political party 9161:Karamchand Gandhi (father) 8882:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 8088:Kesari (Marathi newspaper) 8073:All India Home Rule League 7188:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu 6978:Congress Working Committee 6420:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 5972:Indian Independence League 5689:Partition of Bengal (1947) 5684:Partition of Bengal (1905) 5048:"List of Congress winners" 4468:Transnational Organization 4215:Rajiv Gandhi Assassination 3752:"Operation Blue Star 1984" 3333:. Printline Media Pvt. Ltd 3222:. 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Abu Dhabi. 19 May 2012 3684:The Rhetoric of Hindutva 3508:"Emergency papers found" 3142:socialsciences.ucla.edu/ 2750:"Shri Gulzari Lal Nanda" 2258:Indian Political Parties 2087:. BBC News. 4 July 2020. 2027:Journal of World History 1914:John F. Riddick (2006), 1832: 1621:Right to Information Act 1527:, the party's first non- 1269:to former rulers of the 1089:Minister of Home Affairs 819:Royal Indian Navy Mutiny 813:Royal Indian Navy Mutiny 649:and caste discrimination 525:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 340:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai 300:This was personified by 258:Indian National Congress 242:Indian National Congress 164:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee 116:Indian Rebellion of 1857 48:Indian National Congress 9302:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 9236:Tushar (great-grandson) 9216:Gopalkrishna (grandson) 9116:Gandhi Peace Foundation 8955:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 8260:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus 7760:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar 7423:C. 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Srinivasa Iyengar 7403:Madan Mohan Malaviya 7358:Madan Mohan Malaviya 7323:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha 7298:Rahimtulla M. Sayani 6675:Veeran Sundaralingam 6630:Tara Rani Srivastava 6565:Sahajanand Saraswati 6455:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 6340:Chandra Shekhar Azad 6245:Alluri Sitarama Raju 6202:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 6157:Sahajanand Saraswati 6077:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 5977:Indian National Army 5821:Dharasana Satyagraha 5726:Champaran Satyagraha 5576:First Anglo-Sikh War 4383:(23 December 2004). 3424:"The Defining Event" 2666:"The death of Nehru" 2317:on 24 September 2015 2159:Singh, M.K. (2009). 1946:, Raj Publications, 1617:employment guarantee 1548:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 1498:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1487:Industries portfolio 1409:1984 anti-Sikh riots 1324:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1231:Samyukt Vidhayak Dal 1211:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1189:with U.S. President 1178:1984 anti-Sikh riots 1154:Bharatiya Kranti Dal 1142:Orissa Jana Congress 1125:Tashkent Declaration 1067:. Shastri appointed 1057:T. T. Krishnamachari 1053:Council of Ministers 1048:over Morarji Desai. 971:co-existed with the 437:Champaran Satyagraha 421:, he coined a term, 256:and an ideologue of 108:Indian Civil Service 9629:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 9337:Lal Bahadur Shastri 9307:Govind Vallabh Pant 9211:Rajmohan (grandson) 9206:Ela (granddaughter) 9101:Artistic depictions 8960:Sudhakar Chaturvedi 8857:Henry Stephens Salt 8842:Sermon on the Mount 8771:Henry David Thoreau 8748:A Letter to a Hindu 8558:Harijan Sevak Sangh 8042:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 7830:Narayan Dutt Tiwari 7815:Kamalapati Tripathi 7810:Uma Shankar Dikshit 7770:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7719:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7684:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7646:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7626:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7583:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7503:Subhas Chandra Bose 7438:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 7383:Bhupendra Nath Bose 7313:Romesh Chunder Dutt 7173:Andaman and Nicobar 6927:Nehru–Gandhi family 6660:V. K. Krishna Menon 6605:Subhas Chandra Bose 6490:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6485:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 6380:Govind Ballabh Pant 6360:Dayananda Saraswati 6285:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6082:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 6062:Dhondo Keshav Karve 6057:Dayananda Saraswati 6052:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6027:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 5540:Anglo-Maratha Wars 4665:The Washington Post 4508:(1). Archived from 4278:on 27 December 2012 4105:on 26 February 2000 3998:on 1 September 2012 3937:The Daily Telegraph 3794:The Daily Telegraph 3488:on 12 November 1999 3401:. 17 September 2015 3086:wikileaks-forum.com 2848:on 12 November 1999 2579:Government of India 2434:Government of India 2377:. DNA. 11 July 2011 1705:political defection 1697:Ravneet Singh Bittu 1471:P. V. Narasimha Rao 1389:Operation Blue Star 1121:Jai Jawan Jai Kisan 1046:Lal Bahadur Shastri 949:Indian Constitution 766:Quit India Movement 733:Subhas Chandra Bose 711:Subhas Chandra Bose 693:An old building in 549:Subhas Chandra Bose 468:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 460:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 450:Battle for the soul 431:Champaran and Kheda 391:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 375:British Indian Army 312:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 306:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 250:Rejaul Karim Laskar 180:Madras Presidencies 112:Allan Octavian Hume 102:Allan Octavian Hume 88:Allan Octavian Hume 84:Romesh Chunder Dutt 9282:C. Rajagopalachari 9277:Brajkishore Prasad 9272:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9231:Kanu (grandnephew) 9134:Gandhi New Series, 9121:Gandhi Peace Prize 9111:Gandhi Peace Award 9005:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9000:Hermann Kallenbach 8975:Dada Dharmadhikari 8852:Shrimad Rajchandra 8784:Civil disobedience 8776:Civil Disobedience 8452:Bardoli Satyagraha 8155:Willingdon College 7900:Mallikarjun Kharge 7785:Yashwantrao Chavan 7739:Sushilkumar Shinde 7699:Yashwantrao Chavan 7603:Mallikarjun Kharge 7368:Bishan Narayan Dar 7363:William Wedderburn 7318:N. G. Chandavarkar 7263:William Wedderburn 6844:Partition of India 6690:Yashwantrao Holkar 6655:V. O. Chidamabaram 6610:Subramania Bharati 6540:Rahul Sankrityayan 6525:Pritilata Waddedar 6435:Shri Krishna Singh 6335:C. Rajagopalachari 6325:Bidhan Chandra Roy 6310:Bhavabhushan Mitra 6295:Begum Hazrat Mahal 6250:Annapurna Maharana 6122:Muthulakshmi Reddy 6067:G. 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Subramania Iyer 44: 36: 24: 9696: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9475:Parliament Square 9407:Vallabhbhai Patel 9196:Samaldas (nephew) 9191:Maganlal (cousin) 9060:Sri Krishna Sinha 9025:Vallabhbhai Patel 9010:Acharya Kripalani 8985:Shiv Prasad Gupta 8940:Shankarlal Banker 8903:Vaishnava Jana To 8721:Seven Social Sins 8514:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 8504:Vaikom Satyagraha 8392: 8391: 8328:Chapekar brothers 8209:Bipin Chandra Pal 8150:Fergusson College 8078:Swadeshi movement 8008: 8007: 7988: 7987: 7908: 7907: 7840:Shankarrao Chavan 7478:Vallabhbhai Patel 7353:Rash Behari Ghosh 7268:Pherozeshah Mehta 7229: 7228: 7057:Jammu and Kashmir 7012:Arunachal Pradesh 6952:Breakaway parties 6922:Electoral history 6862: 6861: 6829:Republic of India 6665:Vallabhbhai Patel 6650:Ubaidullah Sindhi 6550:Ram Prasad Bismil 6445:M. Bhaktavatsalam 6405:Jatindra Nath Das 6330:Bipin Chandra Pal 6265:Babu Kunwar Singh 6235:Achyut Patwardhan 5992:Khudai Khidmatgar 5836:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 5776:Kakori conspiracy 5736:Rowlatt Committee 5699:Direct Action Day 5661:Swadeshi movement 5641:Khilafat Movement 5631:Hindu nationalism 5591:Rebellion of 1857 5514:Anglo-Mysore Wars 5504:Battle of Plassey 5381:978-81-7017-140-9 5277:. 30 January 2023 5000:. 19 October 2012 4618:978-0-275-96832-8 4225:978-81-207-3265-0 4131:. 4 February 2004 4047:. 22 January 2014 4039:"Resurgent India" 3855:. 31 October 1984 3694:978-1-107-14987-8 3549:on 28 August 2011 3463:978-93-11124-66-7 3453:Banking Awareness 3311:978-0-262-18234-8 3257:978-81-7835-340-1 3169:, pp. 65–80. 3060:Ananda Publishers 3055:Business Standard 3025:indiannavy.nic.in 2971:978-0-520-01590-6 2939:on 19 August 2014 2910:978-81-231-0193-4 2878:on 28 August 2012 2823:978-0-19-804299-0 2796:978-81-250-1477-5 2651:978-81-7100-306-8 2624:978-81-291-3227-7 2526:978-0-670-08357-2 2499:978-0-670-08357-2 2472:978-0-670-08357-2 2211:. 2 October 2019. 2172:978-81-261-3745-9 2103:Pherozeshah Mehta 1977:978-93-83154-06-7 1748:Bharat Jodo Yatra 1740:Bharat Jodo Yatra 1710:Arunachal Pradesh 1511:economic collapse 1354:landslide victory 1037:aortic dissection 896:Leadership change 853:opposed partition 752:The final battles 553:Srinivasa Iyengar 476:Amritsar Massacre 456:Bipin Chandra Pal 351:Pherozeshah Mehta 328:Bipin Chandra Pal 86:. 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Sankaran Nair 7283:Dadabhai Naoroji 7253:Badruddin Tyabji 7248:Dadabhai Naoroji 7052:Himachal Pradesh 6997: 6996: 6902: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6854:Simla Conference 6645:Tiruppur Kumaran 6615:Subramaniya Siva 6570:Sangolli Rayanna 6560:Rash Behari Bose 6500:Nagnath Naikwadi 6410:Jawaharlal Nehru 6355:Dadabhai Naoroji 6350:Chittaranjan Das 6240:A. K. Fazlul Huq 6162:Savitribai Phule 5987:Khaksar movement 5942:Berlin Committee 5927:Anushilan Samiti 5891:Independence Day 5851:Aundh Experiment 5826:Vedaranyam March 5731:Kheda Satyagraha 5716:Singapore Mutiny 5499:Portuguese India 5446: 5439: 5432: 5423: 5422: 5385: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5222:. 27 August 2020 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5170:. 11 August 2019 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5142:. 11 August 2019 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4967:Bidwai, Praful. 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4547: 4541: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4470:. Archived from 4465: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4397: 4391: 4372: 4366: 4346: 4337: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4274:. Archived from 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4101:. Archived from 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3934: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3760:. Deepak Rathi. 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3731: 3725:. Archived from 3716: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3654: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3545:. Archived from 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3428: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3366:. Archived from 3357: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3189: 3183: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3148:on 22 April 2000 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3017: 3011: 3010: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2935:. Archived from 2921: 2915: 2914: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2456: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2344: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2305: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2054: 2043: 2042: 2018: 2009: 2008: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1911: 1900: 1899: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1643:2G spectrum case 1599: 1264: 1253: 1059:was retained as 1041:Gulzarilal Nanda 957:Jawaharlal Nehru 807:Jawaharlal Nehru 545:Chittaranjan Das 441:Kheda Satyagraha 302:Dadabhai Naoroji 106:Retired British 64:Badruddin Tyabji 56:Dadabhai Naoroji 9744: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9699: 9698: 9697: 9688: 9609:Gandhi Memorial 9584:Gandhi Mandapam 9574:Aga Khan Palace 9562: 9531: 9411: 9382:Rajendra Prasad 9342:Lanza del Vasto 9297:François Bayrou 9287:Eknath Easwaran 9257:14th Dalai Lama 9245: 9226:Kanu (grandson) 9201:Arun (grandson) 9166:Kasturba (wife) 9147: 9089: 9020:Mohanlal Pandya 8995:J. C. Kumarappa 8913: 8735: 8726:Navajivan Trust 8665: 8592: 8434: 8428: 8423: 8393: 8388: 8332: 8301: 8269: 8233: 8204:Lala Lajpat Rai 8192: 8169: 8133: 8112: 8050: 8044: 8039: 8009: 8004: 7984: 7955:Chief ministers 7949: 7913:Political wings 7904: 7870:Digvijaya Singh 7835:P. Shiv Shankar 7748: 7655: 7613:Prime ministers 7607: 7553:S. Nijalingappa 7513:J. B. Kripalani 7508:Abul Kalam Azad 7493:Rajendra Prasad 7488:Nellie Sengupta 7443:Abul Kalam Azad 7418:Lala Lajpat Rai 7408:Syed Hasan Imam 7225: 7209: 7161: 6991: 6989: 6982: 6956: 6903: 6893: 6863: 6858: 6819:Cabinet Mission 6807: 6711:British leaders 6706: 6695:Yogendra Shukla 6600:Siraj ud-Daulah 6555:Rani Lakshmibai 6545:Rajendra Prasad 6535:R. Venkataraman 6480:Mithuben Petit‎ 6460:Mahadaji Shinde 6440:Lala Lajpat Rai 6275:Bahadur Shah II 6260:Ashfaqulla Khan 6230:Accamma Cherian 6225:Abul Kalam Azad 6217: 6211: 6182:Syed Ahmad Khan 6172:Sister Nivedita 6137:Pandita Ramabai 6132:Niralamba Swami 6097:J. B. Kripalani 6022:Ashfaqulla Khan 6014: 6008: 5947:Ghadar Movement 5905: 5786:Flag Satyagraha 5694:Revolutionaries 5676: 5670: 5613: 5607: 5509:Battle of Buxar 5455: 5450: 5399:Rajmohan Gandhi 5392: 5390:Further reading 5382: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5028:. 30 April 2013 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4867:Hindustan Times 4858: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4752:Hindustan Times 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4717: 4710: 4695: 4691: 4676: 4672: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4544: 4539:Wayback Machine 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4477:on 14 July 2014 4474: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4389:Wayback Machine 4373: 4369: 4357:Wayback Machine 4347: 4340: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4308:The Times Group 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4248:. 25 April 2014 4238: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3797:. 6 June 2014. 3785: 3784: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3732:on 18 July 2014 3729: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3679: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3619: 3615: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3482:sscnet.ucla.edu 3476: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3373:on 18 July 2014 3370: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3242: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3200:The Times Group 3191: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3019: 3018: 3014: 2999:10.2307/2755179 2987:Pacific Affairs 2983: 2979: 2972: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2911: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2824: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2457: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2220: 2216: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2193:. 23 June 2020. 2185: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2157: 2146: 2131: 2127: 2122:. 28 July 2017. 2114: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2055: 2046: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1912: 1903: 1890: 1886: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1803: 1638: 1588: 1537: 1483:economic change 1427: 1417: 1287:Sino-Indian War 1275:nationalisation 1273:, and the 1969 1271:Princely states 1255: 1251: 1219:S. Nijalingappa 1180: 1162: 1146:Bangla Congress 1131:as leader over 1119:. His slogan, " 1105:Sino-Indian War 938: 932: 898: 882:Hindu Mahasabha 866: 861: 833: 827: 815: 799:Bhulabhai Desai 783: 768: 762: 754: 741: 739:Traditionalists 699:India's freedom 687: 619: 529:Rajendra Prasad 520: 500: 492:Lala Lajpat Rai 452: 443: 435:Main articles: 433: 414:Mohandas Gandhi 363: 336:Aurobindo Ghose 332:Lala Lajpat Rai 286: 270:Syed Ahmed Khan 266: 264:Muslim response 252:, a scholar of 234: 212: 210:Economic policy 96: 12: 11: 5: 9742: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9694: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9543:Gandhi Jayanti 9539: 9537: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9469: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9377:Nelson Mandela 9374: 9369: 9364: 9362:Mehdi Bazargan 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9332:Joan Bondurant 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9292:Draupadi Murmu 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9253: 9251: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9157: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9070:V. A. Sundaram 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9050:Sonja Schlesin 9047: 9042: 9037: 9035:Mithuben Petit 9032: 9030:Narhari Parikh 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8935:Jamnalal Bajaj 8932: 8927: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8899: 8896:Hari Tuma Haro 8892: 8885: 8878: 8877: 8876: 8868:Unto This Last 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8768: 8761: 8751: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8711: 8708:Mangal Prabhat 8704: 8697: 8694:Indian Opinion 8690: 8683: 8675: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8438: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8426:Mahatma Gandhi 8422: 8421: 8414: 8407: 8399: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8374: 8362: 8350: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8318:Mahatma Gandhi 8315: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8177: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8126: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8054: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8038: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8015: 8006: 8005: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7964: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7890:Manmohan Singh 7887: 7882: 7877: 7875:P. Chidambaram 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7775:Govind Ballabh 7772: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7651:Manmohan Singh 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7453:Sarojini Naidu 7450: 7448:Mahatma Gandhi 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7333:Lalmohan Ghosh 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7077:Madhya Pradesh 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7007:Andhra Pradesh 7003: 7001: 6994: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6892: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6869: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6635:Tarak Nath Das 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Shuja-ud-Daula 6582: 6577: 6575:Sarojini Naidu 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6520:Prafulla Chaki 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6465:Mahatma Gandhi 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6187:Vakkom Moulavi 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6117:Mahatma Gandhi 6114: 6109: 6104: 6102:Jyotirao Phule 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6042:B. R. Ambedkar 6039: 6034: 6032:Ayya Vaikundar 6029: 6024: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5861:Cripps Mission 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5751:Noakhali riots 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5614:and ideologies 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5596:Radcliffe Line 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5571:Vellore Mutiny 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417:Narhari Parikh 5410: 5401: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5380: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5322: 5288: 5260: 5233: 5207: 5196:. 15 July 2021 5181: 5153: 5139:Economic Times 5125: 5099: 5071: 5060:on 19 May 2014 5039: 5011: 4985: 4959: 4934: 4906: 4880: 4849: 4821: 4793: 4765: 4737: 4708: 4689: 4670: 4651: 4624: 4617: 4597: 4586:. 10 July 2011 4569: 4542: 4523: 4512:on 17 May 2014 4488: 4452: 4424: 4413:on 20 May 2013 4392: 4367: 4338: 4320: 4289: 4259: 4231: 4224: 4204: 4176: 4142: 4116: 4086: 4058: 4030: 4009: 3992:pmindia.gov.in 3979: 3954: 3921: 3912:978-1483359885 3911: 3893: 3866: 3838: 3827:. 10 June 2013 3812: 3775: 3762:Dainik Bhaskar 3743: 3700: 3693: 3670: 3641: 3613: 3602:(3): 731–778. 3586: 3574:Indian Express 3560: 3527: 3516:. 30 June 2013 3499: 3469: 3462: 3443: 3412: 3384: 3344: 3317: 3310: 3290: 3283: 3263: 3256: 3233: 3205: 3184: 3171: 3159: 3129: 3103: 3073: 3041: 3012: 2977: 2970: 2950: 2916: 2909: 2889: 2872:pmindia.gov.in 2859: 2829: 2822: 2802: 2795: 2775: 2763: 2741: 2725:news.bbc.co.uk 2712: 2683: 2657: 2650: 2630: 2623: 2603: 2591: 2562: 2551:on 5 July 2014 2532: 2525: 2505: 2498: 2478: 2471: 2446: 2417: 2401:news.bbc.co.uk 2388: 2360: 2328: 2289: 2264: 2248: 2214: 2196: 2178: 2171: 2144: 2125: 2107: 2090: 2076: 2069: 2044: 2010: 2003: 1983: 1976: 1958: 1952: 1932: 1926: 1901: 1884: 1881:. p. 609. 1866: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1764:Shashi Tharoor 1714:Madhya Pradesh 1637: 1634: 1629:the Left Front 1606:Manmohan Singh 1587: 1584: 1570:(NCP), led by 1552:Manmohan Singh 1536: 1533: 1479:Andhra Pradesh 1456:a peace accord 1447:Bofors scandal 1416: 1413: 1296:Subhadra Joshi 1244: 1161: 1158: 1150:Utkal Congress 1135:. Once again, 1093:Prime Minister 973:private sector 931: 928: 897: 894: 865: 862: 860: 857: 845:Dr. Khan Sahib 829:Main article: 826: 823: 814: 811: 782: 779: 761: 758: 753: 750: 740: 737: 697:commemorating 686: 683: 679: 678: 668: 665: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647:Untouchability 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 606: 591: 588: 563: 537:Narhari Parikh 519: 516: 499: 496: 451: 448: 432: 429: 362: 359: 285: 282: 265: 262: 246:foreign policy 233: 232:Foreign policy 230: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 211: 208: 124:British Empire 110:(ICS) officer 95: 92: 72:W. C. Banerjee 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9741: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9619:Gandhi Teerth 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9604:Gandhi Smriti 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9589:Gandhi Market 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579:Gandhi Bhawan 9577: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9515:San Francisco 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9456:South Africa 9455: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9372:Narendra Modi 9370: 9368: 9367:Morarji Desai 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9176:Manilal (son) 9174: 9172: 9171:Harilal (son) 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8970:Mahadev Desai 8968: 8966: 8965:Jugatram Dave 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8930:C. F. Andrews 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8909:Vegetarianism 8907: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8889:Ekla Chalo Re 8886: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8765:Bhagavad Gita 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8595: 8589: 8588:Assassination 8586: 8584: 8583:List of fasts 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8573:Sodepur Khadi 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435:and movements 8431: 8427: 8420: 8415: 8413: 8408: 8406: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8335: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8182:Bhagavad Gita 8179: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051:and movements 8047: 8043: 8036: 8031: 8029: 8024: 8022: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8003: 8002: 7991: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7885:Rajeev Shukla 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Jairam Ramesh 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7765:Charu Chandra 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7694:Indira Gandhi 7692: 7690: 7689:Satya Narayan 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7636:Indira Gandhi 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7588:Sitaram Kesri 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7573:Indira Gandhi 7571: 7569: 7568:D. K. Barooah 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7538:Indira Gandhi 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7468:Motilal Nehru 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7413:Motilal Nehru 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7193:Daman and Diu 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7152:Uttar Pradesh 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6932:The Emergency 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6883: 6878: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:Satyapal Dang 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Nana Fadnavis 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6470:Mangal Pandey 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6430:Khudiram Bose 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6345:Chetram Jatav 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6315:Bhikaiji Cama 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6305:Bharathidasan 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Basawon Singh 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Sri Aurobindo 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147:Ram Mohan Roy 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Narayana Guru 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910:Organisations 5908: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5871:Bombay Mutiny 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856:Indian Legion 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:1928 Protests 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:Rowlatt Bills 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 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4780: 4775: 4769: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4620: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4601: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4456: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4227: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3782: 3780: 3764:. 6 June 2014 3763: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3675: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3465: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3284:9788178353401 3280: 3276: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3238: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3092:on 1 May 2014 3091: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2912: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2806: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2779: 2773:, p. 42. 2772: 2767: 2751: 2745: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2607: 2601:, p. 46. 2600: 2595: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2482: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2313: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2192: 2191:Deccan Herald 2188: 2182: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2080: 2072: 2070:9788182054684 2066: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2004:9781532037900 2000: 1997:. iUniverse. 1996: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1953:81-86208-05-4 1949: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1929: 1927:0-313-32280-5 1923: 1919: 1918: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1851: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655:Narendra Modi 1652: 1648: 1644: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602:India Shining 1598: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525:Sitaram Kesri 1520: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503:globalisation 1499: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405:Peter Ustinov 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:Satwant Singh 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Golden Temple 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1340:Sanjay Gandhi 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:Supreme Court 1317: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Indira Gandhi 1200: 1192: 1191:Richard Nixon 1188: 1187:Indira Gandhi 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1133:Morarji Desai 1130: 1129:Indira Gandhi 1126: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097:non-alignment 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:Indira Gandhi 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 994: 993:Western Blocs 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969:public sector 966: 965:mixed economy 962: 958: 950: 946: 942: 937: 927: 923: 921: 916: 914: 910: 905: 903: 893: 891: 885: 883: 879: 875: 874:B.R. Ambedkar 870: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 832: 822: 820: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 778: 776: 772: 767: 757: 749: 747: 736: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 682: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 643: 641: 637: 633: 632:Uttar Pradesh 629: 625: 611: 607: 604: 603: 598: 597: 592: 589: 586: 585:British India 582: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 561: 560: 559: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541:Mahadev Desai 538: 534: 530: 526: 515: 512: 504: 495: 493: 489: 488:Motilal Nehru 485: 480: 477: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 447: 442: 438: 428: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 397:launched the 396: 392: 387: 382: 380: 376: 367: 358: 354: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 319: 318: 313: 309: 307: 303: 298: 290: 281: 277: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 215: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 188: 187: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 157: 153: 147: 142: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 100: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 40: 33: 28: 20: 16: 9634:Kirti Mandir 9553:Martyrs' Day 9460:Johannesburg 9402:Vinoba Bhave 9387:Ramjee Singh 9347:Maulana Azad 9322:James Lawson 9186:Devdas (son) 9181:Ramdas (son) 9137:Indian rupee 9075:Abbas Tyabji 8950:Vinoba Bhave 8866: 8823: 8817: 8775: 8763: 8714: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8686: 8679: 8671:Publications 8482:Purna Swaraj 8447:Tolstoy Farm 8382: 8369: 8358: 8345: 8294: 8287: 8280: 8180: 8103:Purna Swaraj 7999: 7975:Siddaramaiah 7865:A. K. Antony 7855:Anand Sharma 7845:Motilal Vora 7795:M. C. Chagla 7744:Rahul Gandhi 7729:Sonia Gandhi 7724:Sharad Pawar 7709:Rajiv Gandhi 7641:Rajiv Gandhi 7598:Rahul Gandhi 7593:Sonia Gandhi 7578:Rajiv Gandhi 7558:Jagjivan Ram 7533:U. N. Dhebar 7398:Annie Besant 7338:Henry Cotton 7273:Anandacharlu 7027:Chhattisgarh 6961:Organisation 6916: 6908: 6824:Constitution 6812:Independence 6699: 6670:Vanchinathan 6300:Bhagat Singh 6255:Annie Besant 6216:Independence 6197:Vinoba Bhave 6001: 5997:Swaraj Party 5956: 5901:Lucknow Pact 5811:Purna Swaraj 5801:Nehru Report 5708: 5612:Philosophies 5600: 5566:Polygar Wars 5494:French India 5479:Dutch Bengal 5469:Colonisation 5412: 5403: 5395: 5370: 5347:. Retrieved 5336:The Guardian 5335: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5301: 5291: 5279:. Retrieved 5272: 5263: 5251:. Retrieved 5246: 5236: 5224:. Retrieved 5219: 5210: 5198:. Retrieved 5193: 5184: 5172:. Retrieved 5165: 5156: 5146:14 September 5144:. Retrieved 5137: 5128: 5116:. Retrieved 5111: 5102: 5090:. 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Retrieved 2227: 2217: 2208: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2161: 2138: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2093: 2079: 2059: 2033:(1): 69–98. 2030: 2026: 1993: 1986: 1967: 1961: 1942: 1935: 1916: 1894: 1887: 1877: 1870: 1850: 1841: 1768: 1745: 1693:Gaurav Gogoi 1678: 1663:Rahul Gandhi 1639: 1614: 1589: 1579: 1572:Sharad Pawar 1564:Sonia Gandhi 1557: 1521: 1514: 1495: 1468: 1452:Tamil Tigers 1442:Rajiv Gandhi 1439: 1434:Rajiv Gandhi 1366: 1361: 1336:Constitution 1309: 1284: 1261:Garibi Hatao 1256: 1250: 1246: 1196: 1114: 1101:Soviet Union 1069:Swaran Singh 1050: 1034: 1022:Kamaraj Plan 1017:Madras state 997: 954: 947:signing the 924: 917: 906: 899: 886: 871: 867: 864:Constitution 849:Maulana Azad 834: 816: 784: 769: 755: 742: 730: 726:World War II 715: 680: 620: 600: 594: 570: 566: 557: 521: 513: 509: 483: 481: 472: 464:Annie Besant 453: 444: 422: 411: 406: 402: 395:Annie Besant 383: 372: 355: 344: 322: 315: 310: 299: 295: 278: 267: 236:Even before 235: 213: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 184: 172:John Jardine 161: 149: 144: 136: 105: 45: 15: 9654:Mani Bhavan 9536:Observances 9397:Sane Guruji 9317:James Bevel 9312:Ho Chi Minh 8980:Kanu Gandhi 8925:Swami Anand 8814:Leo Tolstoy 8804:John Ruskin 8758:nonviolence 8715:Young India 8656:Eleven vows 8624:trusteeship 8433:Life events 8049:Life events 7850:Ahmed Patel 7753:Rajya Sabha 7714:Arjun Singh 7258:George Yule 7205:Lakshadweep 7166:Territorial 7157:West Bengal 7147:Uttarakhand 7082:Maharashtra 6768:Mountbatten 6390:Hemu Kalani 6270:Bagha Jatin 6207:Vivekananda 5962:India House 5846:Act of 1935 5621:Ambedkarism 5489:British Raj 5408:M.K. 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Kamaraj 7235:Presidents 7221:Mumbai RCC 7178:Chandigarh 7132:Tamil Nadu 7112:Puducherry 6798:Linlithgow 6738:Chelmsford 6728:Cornwallis 6640:Tatya Tope 6510:Nana Saheb 6415:K. Kamaraj 6365:Dhan Singh 6280:Bakht Khan 5932:Arya Samaj 5866:Quit India 5816:Salt March 5675:Events and 5651:Satyagraha 5226:18 January 5200:18 January 5085:NDTV India 4779:Rediff.com 4725:CNN-News18 4550:ABP News. 4417:25 January 4151:NDTV India 3719:eci.nic.in 3628:Rediff.com 3579:17 January 3553:30 January 3360:eci.nic.in 2929:unicef.org 2575:pib.nic.in 2430:mea.gov.in 2347:www.epw.in 1862:References 1817:Satyagraha 1728:(UT), and 1726:Puducherry 1619:bill, the 1580:ekla chalo 1419:See also: 1350:Raj Narain 1326:declare a 1235:Hindi Belt 1207:V. V. Giri 1164:See also: 1137:K. Kamaraj 1079:appointed 1009:K. 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History of the Indian National Congress

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