770:
complicated setups. One study found that there were large gaps in the mental-models generated by users regarding how the devices actually work. Specifically, the findings showed that there was a lot of misunderstanding related to where the data collected by smart devices was stored and how it was used. For example, in a smart light setup, one participant thought that her iPad communicated directly with the light, telling it to either turn-off or on. In reality, the iPad sends a signal to the cloud system that the company uses (in this case, the Hue Bridge) which then signals directly to the device.
399:
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813:
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56:
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controlled, ease of installation and use for the consumer, affordability, speed, security, and ability to diagnose issues. Findings from iControl showed that consumers prioritize ease-of-use over technical innovation, and although consumers recognize that new connected devices have an unparalleled cool factor, they are not quite ready to use them in their own homes yet.
783:
expend it for a given appliance, leading to overall positive environmental impacts and lower electricity bills for the consumers using the system. To do this, researchers propose using data from sensors regarding consumer activity within the home to anticipate consumer needs and balance that with energy consumption.
717:
systems which can be used instead of or with proprietary hardware. Many of these systems interface with consumer electronics such as the
Arduino or Raspberry Pi, which are easily accessible online and in most electronics stores. In addition, home automation devices are increasingly interfaced with
773:
Overall, this field is still evolving and the nature of each device is constantly changing. While technologists work to create more secure, streamlined, and standardized security protocols, consumers also need to learn more about how these devices work and what the implications of putting them in
769:
Researchers have also conducted user studies to determine what the barriers are for consumers when integrating home automation devices or systems into their daily lifestyle. One of the main takeaways was regarding ease of use, as consumers tend to steer towards "plug and play" solutions over more
782:
Utilizing home automation could lead to more efficient and intelligent energy-saving techniques. By integrating information and communication technologies (ICT) with renewable energy systems such as solar power or wind power, homes can autonomously make decisions about whether to store energy or
765:
Concerns have been raised by tenants renting from landlords who decide to upgrade units with smart home technology. These concerns include weak wireless connections that render the door or appliance unusable or impractical; the security of door passcodes kept by the landlord; and the potential
704:
found that home automation could involve a high cost of ownership, inflexibility of interconnected devices, and poor manageability. When designing and creating a home automation system, engineers take into account several factors including scalability, how well the devices can be monitored and
786:
Furthermore, home automation has a large potential regarding family safety and security. According to a 2015 survey done by iControl, the primary drivers of the demand for smart and connected devices are first "personal and family security", and second "excitement about energy savings". Home
762:, since patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-price devices. One set of researchers say that the failure of vendors to support older devices with patches and updates leaves more than 87% of active devices vulnerable.
734:
a situation where the variety of home automation devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently between different inconsistent technology
527:
By 2012, in the United States, according to ABI Research, 1.5 million home automation systems were installed. Per research firm
Statista more than 45 million smart home devices will be installed in U.S. homes by the end of the year 2018.
708:
Historically, systems have been sold as complete systems where the consumer relies on one vendor for the entire system including the hardware, the communications protocol, the central hub, and the user interface. However, there are now
787:
automation includes a variety of smart security systems and surveillance setups. This allows consumers to monitor their homes while away, and to give trusted family members access to that information in case anything bad happens.
797:
Home automation has high potential for sharing data between family members or trusted individuals for personal security purposes and could lead to energy saving measures with a positive environmental impact in the future.
445:
device that can be monitored or controlled via wireless radio signals, not just those having internet access. When connected with the
Internet, home sensors and activation devices are an important constituent of the
547:. The word "smart" in "smart home" refers to the system being aware of the state of its devices, which is done through the information and communication technologies (ICT) protocol and the Internet of Things (IoT).
465:
for control of the system uses either wall-mounted terminals, tablet or desktop computers, a mobile phone application, or a Web interface that may also be accessible off-site through the
Internet.
1578:
794:
systems. However, there are issues with the current state of home automation including a lack of standardized security measures and deprecation of older devices without backwards compatibility.
1947:
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their homes can be. The growth of this field is currently limited not only by technology but also by a user's ability to trust a device and integrate it successfully into his/her daily life.
361:
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300:
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572:: a "smart" network that incorporates communication between various lighting system inputs and outputs, using one or more central computing devices.
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1529:
954:
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integrated with a home automation system can provide additional services such as remote surveillance of security cameras over the
Internet, or
1733:
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637:
430:
system will monitor and/or control home attributes such as lighting, climate, entertainment systems, and appliances. It may also include
2682:
1911:
1276:
Jin, M.; Bekiaris-Liberis, N.; Weekly, K.; Spanos, C. J.; Bayen, A. M. (2016-01-01). "Occupancy
Detection via Environmental Sensing".
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1620:
2018 International
Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)
248:
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is used by people at home to monitor the air quality and pollution level in the city and create a map of the pollution.
315:
1223:
Jin, M.; Jia, R.; Spanos, C. (2017-01-01). "Virtual
Occupancy Sensing: Using Smart Meters to Indicate Your Presence".
1659:
867:
801:
The home automation market was worth US$ 64 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow to over $ 163 billion in 2028.
3789:
2212:
1940:
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on
Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices - SPSM '15
1684:
862:
1125:
2015 International
Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT)
948:
Chakraborty, Arindom; Islam, Monirul; Shahriyar, Fahim; Islam, Sharnali; Zaman, Hasan U.; Hasan, Mehedi (2023).
3550:
2559:
824:
602:, taking advantage, for instance, of high solar panel output in the middle of the day to run washing machines.
4006:
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3175:
2809:
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1020:
441:
refers to home automation devices that have internet access. Home automation, a broader category, includes
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2384:
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mobile phones through Bluetooth, allowing for increased affordability and customizability for the user.
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265:
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1782:
1616:"Design and Implementation of an Internet of Things based Prototype for Smart Home Automation System"
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587:, which can be integrated into the building automation system to trigger automatic responses for
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73:
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3903:
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727:
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Early home automation began with labor-saving machines. Self-contained electric or gas powered
189:
115:
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3285:
2895:
877:
580:
143:
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47:
2161:"Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation"
2029:"Understanding user perceptions of privacy, and configuration challenges in home automation"
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120:
105:
2159:
Kaaz, Kim J.; Hoffer, Alex; Saeidi, Mahsa; Sarma, Anita; Bobba, Rakesh B. (October 2017).
2027:
Kaaz, Kim J.; Hoffer, Alex; Saeidi, Mahsa; Sarma, Anita; Bobba, Rakesh B. (October 2017).
1938:
1319:
Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas; Pagani, Pascal; Schneider, Daniel M. (February 2014).
512:, was developed. It is a communication protocol for electronic devices. It primarily uses
8:
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1119:
Mandula, K.; Parupalli, R.; Murty, C. A. S.; Magesh, E.; Lunagariya, R. (December 2015).
766:
invasion of privacy that comes with connecting smart home technologies to home networks.
563:
458:
419:
333:
138:
125:
78:
39:
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647:, for example tracking the pets and babies' movements and controlling pet access rights.
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2116:"Improving home automation by discovering regularly occurring device usage patterns"
2100:
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184:
110:
2127:
1710:"Internet of Things: Opportunities and challenges for semiconductor companies"
1528:; Mahajan, Ratul; Agarwal, Sharad; Saroiu, Stefan; Dixon, Colin (2011-05-01).
1289:
3995:
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2819:
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1254:
1246:
1190:
Asadullah, Muhammad (22 Dec 2016). "An Overview of Home Automation Systems".
900:
895:
790:
While there are many competing vendors, there are increasing efforts towards
755:
710:
655:
502:
486:
431:
2165:
2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)
2033:
2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)
1955:
1488:
453:
A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a central
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891:
886:
872:
759:
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644:
521:
490:
1912:"Android security a 'market for lemons' that leaves 87 percent vulnerable"
555:
Home automation is prevalent in a variety of different realms, including:
376:
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3854:
3746:
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3609:
3599:
3232:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3101:
3018:
2979:
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2794:
2430:
2077:"A review of Internet of Things for smart home: Challenges and solutions"
791:
599:
402:
218:
29:
3542:
1614:
Rout, Kshirod Kumar; Mallick, Samuchita; Mishra, Sivkuinar (July 2018).
3819:
3704:
2774:
2748:
2539:
605:
595:
508:
In 1975, the first general purpose home automation network technology,
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427:
405:
360:
243:
63:
387:
3849:
3667:
3396:
3290:
2989:
2497:
2487:
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2364:
2075:
Risteska Stojkoska, Biljana L.; Trivodaliev, Kire V. (January 2017).
736:
566:
over the internet incorporating a simple and friendly user interface.
1472:"On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities"
3766:
3751:
3672:
3436:
3386:
2861:
2632:
2627:
2584:
2426:
2394:
2351:
2272:
1446:"Sure Flap - Smart Cat Flap Coming Soon! - News - Smart Home Geeks"
1043:"1.5 Million Home Automation Systems Installed in the US This Year"
751:
543:
516:
wiring for signalling and control, where the signals involve brief
170:
2218:
1237:
3642:
3366:
2947:
2637:
2589:
2564:
2554:
2535:
2530:
2447:
2399:
2379:
1995:"Your landlord turns your apartment into a smart home. Now what?"
1093:"The Impact Of The Digital Revolution On The Smart Home Industry"
990:(1 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics. 1999-03-31.
747:
that may fade or become difficult to customize and interconnect.
55:
1937:
Thomas, Daniel R.; Beresford, Alastair R.; Rice, Andrew (2015).
750:
The nature of home automation devices can also be a problem for
3421:
2972:
2967:
2609:
2604:
2512:
2419:
2414:
2328:
2282:
2207:
1275:
669:
inventory, premade cooking programs, cooking surveillance, etc.
194:
2660:
947:
579:
of the home using smart meters and environmental sensors like
3391:
2939:
2642:
2549:
2409:
2074:
1916:
692:
537:
174:
1426:"Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News"
1402:"Nest Protect | Smoke and CO Alarms - Consumer Reports News"
1121:"Mobile based home automation using Internet of Things(IoT)"
368:
3426:
2830:
2404:
2303:
1530:"Home Automation in the Wild: Challenges and Opportunities"
1118:
559:
423:
2122:. Melbourne, FL, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. pp. 537–540.
2507:
2452:
1166:"Control Your Castle: The Latest in HVAC Home Automation"
739:
hard. Customers may hesitate to bet their IoT future on
1469:
1278:
IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
1068:"Smart Home - United States | Statista Market Forecast"
616:
and central locking of all perimeter doors and windows.
1685:"Fragmentation is the enemy of the Internet of Things"
1523:
2158:
2026:
1856:
1547:
Sriskanthan, N.; Tan, F.; Karande, A. (August 2002).
1546:
1470:
Kamel Boulos, Maged N; Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb M (2014).
1322:
Smart Grid Applications, Communications, and Security
562:(HVAC): it is possible to have remote control of all
924:"The smart home: a glossary guide for the perplexed"
839:
477:
became viable in the 1900s with the introduction of
1936:
2120:Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
983:
575:Occupancy-aware control system: it is possible to
21:"Domotic" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1765:"Countering Fragmentation with the Web of Things"
1613:
535:" is a contraction of the Latin word for a home (
3993:
1857:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (July 29, 2015).
1850:
550:
28:"Smart house" redirects here. For the film, see
1883:
1347:"Tips: Smart Appliances | Department of Energy"
955:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
721:
3558:
2846:
2234:
1886:"The Android 'toxic hellstew' survival guide"
1325:. Devices, Circuits, and Systems. CRC Press.
341:
2113:
1948:Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge
1780:
1622:. Bhubaneswar, India: IEEE. pp. 67–72.
1222:
638:Home automation for the elderly and disabled
1476:International Journal of Health Geographics
950:"Smart Home System: A Comprehensive Review"
683:used to control home appliances or systems.
594:Appliance control and integration with the
434:such as access control and alarm systems.
3974:
3565:
3551:
2853:
2839:
2683:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
2241:
2227:
348:
334:
54:
3572:
1497:
1487:
1374:
1236:
1091:Caccavale, Michael (September 24, 2018).
1090:
967:
560:Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
524:, and remains the most widely available.
1884:Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (June 9, 2014).
1549:"Bluetooth based home automation system"
691:
397:
386:
383:showing weather's impact on energy usage
375:
367:
359:
2167:. Raleigh, NC: IEEE. pp. 297–301.
2035:. Raleigh, NC: IEEE. pp. 297–301.
1312:
3994:
3830:Differential technological development
1734:"IOT Brings Fragmentation in Platform"
976:
619:Leak detection, smoke and CO detectors
3546:
3260:Simultaneous localization and mapping
2834:
2222:
2070:
2068:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1806:
1660:"IoT experts fret over fragmentation"
1579:"2015 State of the Smart Home Report"
1519:
1517:
1225:IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
2677:
2292:
1909:
1114:
1112:
1017:AV and Automation Industry eMagazine
921:
917:
915:
3919:Future-oriented technology analysis
2248:
2114:Heierman, E.O.; Cook, D.J. (2003).
1809:"Who Needs the Internet of Things?"
1010:
13:
3678:High-temperature superconductivity
2743:
2692:
2065:
2011:
1992:
1807:Brown, Eric (September 13, 2016).
1628:10.1109/ICRIEECE44171.2018.9008410
1514:
818:Domestic patch panel, unstructured
687:
591:and building comfort applications.
316:IEEE Robotics and Automation Award
14:
4018:
2200:
1833:"21 Open Source Projects for IoT"
1109:
912:
868:Index of home automation articles
3973:
3790:Self-reconfiguring modular robot
3524:
3513:
3512:
2929:
2659:
2206:
1553:Microprocessors and Microsystems
1375:Griffiths, Melanie (June 2016).
1164:Preville, Cherie (26 Aug 2013).
863:List of home automation software
842:
830:Well and booster pump automation
823:
811:
394:video doorbell with Wi-Fi camera
3525:
2152:
2107:
1986:
1930:
1903:
1877:
1825:
1800:
1774:
1757:
1726:
1702:
1677:
1652:
1607:
1571:
1540:
1463:
1438:
1418:
1394:
1368:
1339:
1269:
1216:
1183:
922:Hill, Jim (12 September 2015).
481:and led to the introduction of
3683:High-temperature superfluidity
1783:"Android Fragmentation Report"
1781:Steve Kovach (July 30, 2013).
1157:
1084:
1060:
1035:
1004:
941:
16:Building automation for a home
1:
3946:Technology in science fiction
2702:
2697:
2093:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.006
2081:Journal of Cleaner Production
1565:10.1016/S0141-9331(02)00039-X
1381:Homebuilding & Renovating
1163:
906:
743:or hardware devices that use
726:Home automation suffers from
551:Applications and technologies
2860:
1993:Ng, Alfred (March 7, 2019).
1133:10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475301
986:Home Automation & Wiring
7:
3270:Vision-guided robot systems
2257:
835:
722:Criticism and controversies
696:Internet enabled cat feeder
514:electric power transmission
479:electric power distribution
10:
4023:
3951:Technology readiness level
3887:Technological unemployment
3490:Technological unemployment
2733:
2669:
2173:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482
2041:10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103482
1200:10.1109/ICRAI.2016.7791223
1011:Rye, Dave (October 1999).
804:
632:Indoor positioning systems
608:and security: a household
468:
266:Technological unemployment
27:
20:
3969:
3934:Technological singularity
3894:Technological convergence
3812:
3765:
3710:Multi-function structures
3633:
3587:
3580:
3508:
3478:Workplace robotics safety
3460:
3354:
3278:
3241:
3196:
3094:
2938:
2927:
2868:
2757:
2726:
2668:
2657:
2618:
2521:
2478:
2465:
2440:
2350:
2302:
2291:
2265:
2256:
2128:10.1109/ICDM.2003.1250971
1910:Tung, Liam (2015-10-13).
1290:10.1109/TASE.2016.2619720
1189:
858:Home automation companies
777:
3725:Molecular nanotechnology
3688:Linear acetylenic carbon
2810:The House for the Future
2805:INTEGER Millennium House
1247:10.1109/TMC.2017.2684806
1194:. IEEE. pp. 27–31.
381:Nest Learning Thermostat
3899:Technological evolution
3872:Exploratory engineering
3326:Human–robot interaction
2800:House navigation system
2688:Lighting control system
2595:Universal powerline bus
2334:Universal powerline bus
1956:10.1145/2808117.2808118
1489:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10
1406:www.consumerreports.org
623:Laundry-folding machine
570:Lighting control system
372:CITIB-AMX control panel
3909:Technology forecasting
3904:Technological paradigm
3877:Proactionary principle
1714:McKinsey & Company
728:platform fragmentation
697:
408:
395:
384:
373:
365:
292:Trade shows and awards
3835:Disruptive innovation
3698:Metamaterial cloaking
3574:Emerging technologies
3432:Starship Technologies
2708:Thermostat automation
1377:"Smart Home Security"
1023:on September 30, 2014
878:List of network buses
745:proprietary protocols
695:
650:Air quality control (
457:(sometimes called a "
401:
390:
379:
371:
363:
64:Automation in general
4007:Building engineering
3882:Technological change
3825:Collingridge dilemma
3382:Energid Technologies
2815:Ubiquitous computing
2493:Bluetooth Low Energy
2370:Bluetooth Low Energy
2278:Hardware controllers
2215:at Wikimedia Commons
1127:. pp. 340–343.
969:10.1155/2023/7616683
741:proprietary software
715:open source software
665:Smart kitchen, with
564:home energy monitors
235:Impact of automation
3939:Technology scouting
3914:Accelerating change
3785:Powered exoskeleton
3742:Programmable matter
3620:Smart manufacturing
3615:Molecular assembler
3595:3D microfabrication
3473:Powered exoskeleton
2785:Home energy monitor
2770:Building automation
1839:. 20 September 2016
1049:. November 19, 2012
732:technical standards
577:sense the occupancy
420:building automation
3956:Technology roadmap
3658:Conductive polymer
3442:Universal Robotics
3417:Intuitive Surgical
3407:Harvest Automation
3372:Barrett Technology
3154:Robotic spacecraft
3000:Audio-Animatronics
2765:Home of the future
1950:. pp. 87–98.
1859:"Goodbye, Android"
1534:Microsoft Research
883:Mobile manipulator
702:Microsoft Research
698:
448:Internet of Things
409:
396:
385:
374:
366:
3989:
3988:
3808:
3807:
3757:Synthetic diamond
3653:Artificial muscle
3635:Materials science
3540:
3539:
3483:Robotic tech vest
3412:Honeybee Robotics
3228:Electric unicycle
3181:remotely-operated
2828:
2827:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2461:
2460:
2211:Media related to
2182:978-1-5386-0443-4
2137:978-0-7695-1978-4
2050:978-1-5386-0443-4
1965:978-1-4503-3819-6
1664:Mobile World Live
1637:978-1-5386-5995-3
1586:iControl Networks
1332:978-1-4665-5752-9
1231:(99): 3264–3277.
1209:978-1-5090-4059-9
1142:978-1-4673-9825-1
997:978-0-07-024674-4
589:energy efficiency
364:Room control unit
358:
357:
276:Post-work society
261:Self-driving cars
4014:
3977:
3976:
3924:Horizon scanning
3840:Ephemeralization
3800:Uncrewed vehicle
3720:Carbon nanotubes
3585:
3584:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3500:Fictional robots
3468:Critique of work
3117:Unmanned vehicle
2933:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2663:
2545:C-Bus (protocol)
2476:
2475:
2300:
2299:
2293:Interconnection
2263:
2262:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2024:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1945:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1787:Business Insider
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1739:. Archived from
1738:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1588:. Archived from
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:Smart Home Geeks
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1353:. Archived from
1343:
1337:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1240:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1192:Conference Paper
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
1013:"My Life at X10"
1008:
1002:
1001:
989:
980:
974:
973:
971:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
919:
852:
847:
846:
845:
827:
815:
658:). For example,
483:washing machines
350:
343:
336:
271:Jobless recovery
58:
35:
34:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4002:Home automation
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3965:
3804:
3761:
3663:Femtotechnology
3648:Amorphous metal
3629:
3576:
3571:
3541:
3536:
3504:
3456:
3377:Boston Dynamics
3362:Amazon Robotics
3350:
3274:
3265:Visual odometry
3255:Motion planning
3237:
3192:
3112:Continuum robot
3095:Classifications
3090:
2953:Anthropomorphic
2934:
2925:
2921:AI competitions
2864:
2859:
2829:
2824:
2780:Home automation
2753:
2739:Mesh networking
2722:
2678:Audio and video
2664:
2647:
2620:
2614:
2523:
2517:
2481:interconnection
2480:
2470:
2468:
2457:
2436:
2360:Radio frequency
2346:
2294:
2287:
2252:
2250:Home automation
2247:
2213:Home automation
2203:
2198:
2183:
2157:
2153:
2138:
2112:
2108:
2073:
2066:
2051:
2025:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1966:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1638:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1595:on 29 June 2021
1592:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1545:
1541:
1522:
1515:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1284:(99): 443–455.
1274:
1270:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1143:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1005:
998:
982:
981:
977:
946:
942:
932:
930:
920:
913:
909:
848:
843:
841:
838:
831:
828:
819:
816:
807:
780:
724:
690:
688:Implementations
660:Air Quality Egg
627:self-making bed
610:security system
584:
553:
541:) and the word
518:radio frequency
495:sewing machines
475:home appliances
471:
412:Home automation
354:
325:
287:
230:
165:
161:Vending machine
131:Semi-automation
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3795:Swarm robotics
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Picotechnology
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3715:Nanotechnology
3712:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3495:Terrainability
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3107:Cloud robotics
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2718:Smart home hub
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2201:External links
2199:
2197:
2196:
2181:
2151:
2136:
2106:
2064:
2049:
2010:
1985:
1964:
1929:
1902:
1876:
1849:
1824:
1799:
1773:
1756:
1725:
1701:
1676:
1651:
1636:
1606:
1570:
1559:(6): 281–289.
1539:
1524:Brush, A. J.;
1513:
1462:
1437:
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1393:
1367:
1338:
1331:
1311:
1268:
1215:
1208:
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910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
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889:
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854:
853:
850:Housing portal
837:
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832:
829:
822:
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779:
776:
723:
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689:
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663:
648:
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635:
629:
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617:
614:access control
603:
592:
582:
573:
567:
552:
549:
503:clothes dryers
470:
467:
463:user interface
455:smart home hub
356:
355:
353:
352:
345:
338:
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326:
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229:
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223:
222:
221:
211:
209:Guided vehicle
206:
205:
204:
199:
198:
197:
190:Vacuum cleaner
181:
178:
177:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
153:
151:Teller machine
148:
147:
146:
141:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
91:Highway system
88:
87:
86:
76:
70:
67:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4019:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3962:
3961:Transhumanism
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
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3897:
3895:
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3888:
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3878:
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3856:
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3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
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3778:
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3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3730:Nanomaterials
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:Metamaterials
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:3D publishing
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:Manufacturing
3586:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3533:
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3520:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
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3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Wolf Robotics
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Foster-Miller
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Developmental
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
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3169:
3167:
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3156:
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3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:Soft robotics
3084:
3082:
3081:BEAM robotics
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Entertainment
3034:
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3012:
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3007:
3001:
2998:
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2991:
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24:
19:
3978:
3865:Robot ethics
3780:Nanorobotics
3774:
3747:Quantum dots
3529:
3517:
3286:Evolutionary
3233:Robotic fins
3186:Robotic fish
3171:Telerobotics
3144:Nanorobotics
3134:Mobile robot
3071:Food service
3066:Agricultural
2916:Competitions
2901:Hall of Fame
2790:Home network
2779:
2249:
2164:
2154:
2119:
2109:
2084:
2080:
2032:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1939:
1932:
1921:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
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1862:
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1836:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1693:. Retrieved
1691:. 2016-02-19
1688:
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1666:. 2016-02-25
1663:
1654:
1619:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1585:
1573:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1452:. 2017-04-06
1449:
1440:
1429:. Retrieved
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
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1380:
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1355:the original
1350:
1341:
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1228:
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1173:. Retrieved
1169:
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1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1062:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:ABI Research
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1016:
1006:
985:
978:
959:
953:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:
892:Smart device
887:Mobile robot
873:Home network
800:
796:
789:
785:
781:
772:
768:
764:
760:data privacy
749:
730:and lack of
725:
707:
699:
677:Amazon Alexa
667:refrigerator
554:
542:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:digital data
507:
472:
452:
442:
438:
436:
415:
411:
410:
116:Pool cleaner
83:
18:
3929:Moore's law
3860:Neuroethics
3855:Cyberethics
3625:Utility fog
3610:Claytronics
3600:3D printing
3306:Open-source
3159:Space probe
3149:Necrobotics
3139:Microbotics
3102:Biorobotics
3031:Educational
3014:Articulated
2995:Animatronic
2980:Claytronics
2795:Home server
2522:Control and
2471:by function
2431:Consumer IR
1863:Motherboard
1792:October 19,
1386:27 February
792:open source
681:Google Nest
606:Home robots
600:smart meter
499:dishwashers
437:The phrase
403:August Home
144:Switchboard
30:Smart House
3996:Categories
3820:Automation
3705:Metal foam
3346:Ubiquitous
3336:Perceptual
3243:Navigation
3198:Locomotion
3176:Underwater
3061:Disability
3009:Industrial
2775:Floor plan
2749:Smart grid
2621:networking
2540:OpenWebNet
2524:automation
2004:2020-10-02
1979:2015-10-14
1923:2015-10-14
1843:2016-11-22
1818:2016-11-22
1750:2018-03-19
1719:2016-11-22
1695:2016-11-22
1670:2016-11-22
1599:5 November
1456:2017-08-11
1431:2016-11-22
1411:2016-04-20
1361:2016-04-20
1351:energy.gov
1102:2019-11-07
1077:2019-11-07
1053:2016-11-22
1027:October 8,
907:References
737:ecosystems
596:smart grid
531:The word "
520:bursts of
439:smart home
428:automation
406:smart lock
244:Manumation
214:Industrial
202:Lawn mower
135:Telephone
96:Laboratory
48:Automation
3850:Bioethics
3668:Fullerene
3397:Figure AI
3355:Companies
3331:Paradigms
3316:Adaptable
3296:Simulator
2990:Automaton
2985:Companion
2896:Geography
2488:Bluetooth
2365:Bluetooth
2324:Powerline
2273:Actuators
1895:August 2,
1869:August 2,
1837:Linux.com
1813:Linux.com
1646:211688876
1482:(1): 10.
1298:1545-5955
1255:1536-1233
1238:1407.4395
700:In 2011,
645:baby care
450:("IoT").
426:. A home
156:Vehicular
139:Attendant
126:Reasoning
121:Pop music
106:Broadcast
3775:Domotics
3767:Robotics
3752:Silicene
3673:Graphene
3519:Category
3437:Symbotic
3387:FarmWise
3341:Situated
3311:Software
3279:Research
3223:Climbing
3046:Military
3041:Juggling
3026:Domestic
2958:Humanoid
2881:Glossary
2862:Robotics
2761:See also
2703:Security
2698:Robotics
2633:HomePlug
2628:Ethernet
2585:LonWorks
2498:FireWire
2427:Infrared
2395:MyriaNed
2352:Wireless
2266:Elements
2191:36313196
2146:10329347
2101:53696817
2059:36313196
1974:14832327
1689:Qualcomm
1508:24669838
1170:ACHRNews
1151:14737576
1072:Statista
962:: 1–30.
933:27 March
836:See also
752:security
643:Pet and
544:robotics
533:domotics
493:(1913),
489:(1889),
485:(1904),
461:"). The
416:domotics
185:Domestic
171:Robotics
79:Building
40:a series
38:Part of
3643:Aerogel
3531:Outline
3461:Related
3452:Yaskawa
3367:Anybots
3247:mapping
3216:Hexapod
3211:Walking
3056:Service
3051:Medical
2963:Android
2948:Aerobot
2891:History
2876:Outline
2713:Gateway
2638:HomePNA
2590:One-Net
2565:Insteon
2555:EnOcean
2536:Bus SCS
2531:AllJoyn
2467:Network
2448:Insteon
2400:One-Net
2380:EnOcean
2311:Cable (
2283:Sensors
1499:3987056
1306:4600376
1263:1997078
805:Gallery
656:outside
585:sensors
469:History
459:gateway
301:ASP-DAC
101:Library
74:Banking
23:Demotic
3845:Ethics
3813:Topics
3581:Fields
3422:IRobot
3206:Tracks
3127:ground
3122:aerial
3076:Retail
2973:Gynoid
2968:Cyborg
2906:Ethics
2610:Z-Wave
2605:Zigbee
2513:Zigbee
2479:Device
2420:Z-Wave
2415:Zigbee
2390:Matter
2329:PLCBUS
2258:System
2189:
2179:
2144:
2134:
2099:
2057:
2047:
1972:
1962:
1865:. Vice
1644:
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1506:
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1329:
1304:
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1261:
1253:
1206:
1175:15 Jun
1149:
1139:
1097:Forbes
994:
778:Impact
652:inside
634:(IPS).
598:and a
501:, and
422:for a
283:Threat
195:Roomba
175:robots
3392:FANUC
3301:Suite
3166:Swarm
2940:Types
2886:Index
2734:Costs
2727:Other
2670:Tasks
2643:Wi-Fi
2575:Luxom
2570:IP500
2550:CEBus
2538:with
2410:Wi-Fi
2336:(UPB)
2304:Wired
2187:S2CID
2142:S2CID
2097:S2CID
2055:S2CID
1970:S2CID
1944:(PDF)
1917:ZDNet
1890:ZDnet
1768:(PDF)
1744:(PDF)
1737:(PDF)
1642:S2CID
1593:(PDF)
1582:(PDF)
1302:S2CID
1259:S2CID
1233:arXiv
1147:S2CID
538:domus
321:ICCAD
219:Paint
3980:List
3427:KUKA
3291:Kits
3245:and
2911:Laws
2619:Data
2503:IrDA
2441:Both
2405:UMTS
2385:GPRS
2375:DECT
2313:xDSL
2295:type
2177:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2045:ISBN
1999:CNET
1960:ISBN
1897:2015
1871:2015
1794:2013
1632:ISBN
1601:2020
1504:PMID
1388:2012
1327:ISBN
1294:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1204:ISBN
1177:2015
1137:ISBN
1029:2014
992:ISBN
960:2023
935:2017
894:and
885:and
758:and
713:and
654:and
424:home
392:Ring
311:DATE
254:Bias
173:and
84:Home
3019:arm
2600:X10
2580:KNX
2560:EHS
2508:USB
2453:KNX
2340:X10
2169:doi
2124:doi
2089:doi
2085:140
2037:doi
1952:doi
1624:doi
1561:doi
1494:PMC
1484:doi
1286:doi
1243:doi
1196:doi
1129:doi
964:doi
679:or
510:X10
443:any
418:is
414:or
306:DAC
249:OOL
226:ODD
111:Mix
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