1781:
62:
451:
436:
422:
1076:
had this to say in his edition of Egils saga: "This matter will never be settled fully with the information we now have. … As for me, I have become more and more convinced, as I gained a better understanding of Egils saga that it is the work of Snorri, and I will henceforth not hesitate to count the
513:
They are focused on history, especially genealogical and family history. They reflect the struggle and conflict that arose within the societies of the early generations of
Icelandic settlers. The Icelandic sagas are valuable and unique historical sources about medieval Scandinavian societies and
517:
Eventually, many of these
Icelandic sagas were recorded, mostly in the 13th and 14th centuries. The 'authors', or rather recorders, of these sagas are largely unknown. One saga,
547:, which divides the sagas into five chronological groups (depending on when they were written not their subject matters) distinguished by the state of literary development:
1872:
1877:
1862:
1208:
953:
could be included in this corpus, as well as the contemporary sagas (written in the 13th century and dealing with the same period) incorporated into
1352:
384:
1527:
589:
This framework has been severely criticised as based on a presupposed attitude to the fantastic and an over-estimation on the precedence of
1727:
408:
1397:
370:
1949:
1597:
918:
1038:
527:, a descendant of the saga's hero, but this remains uncertain. The standard modern edition of Icelandic sagas is produced by
1194:
1582:
850:
167:
757:
1507:
1427:
1346:
1314:
1292:
1260:
1245:
1115:
728:
617:
1720:
1417:
1061:
401:
17:
1892:
1432:
1219:
624:
945:– The saga of Gaukur á Stöng. In addition to these, the texts often referred to as the "Tales of Icelanders" (
209:
1944:
1522:
1390:
750:
1939:
1934:
1882:
285:
1275:
1713:
1602:
925:
1228:
1887:
1694:
573:
1280 to 1300 – Works that focus more on style and storytelling than just writing down history (such as
394:
267:
1913:
1592:
911:
1152:"On the Receiving End: The Role of Scholarship, Memory, and Genre in Constructing Ljósvetninga saga"
786:
603:
1512:
1497:
1383:
941:
735:
1547:
1908:
1800:
1358:
292:
1482:
689:
557:
425:
1867:
1612:
904:
646:
1760:
139:
1577:
1030:
Cross and
Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
992:
1831:
1821:
1770:
1622:
1532:
1502:
1472:
1452:
890:
764:
721:
675:
507:
490:. They are prose narratives primarily based on historical events that mostly took place in
315:
297:
186:
1572:
835:
713:
8:
1765:
1467:
1442:
1343:– many sagas of Icelanders, along with some translations into English and other languages
1240:
Translated by Jayne, Arthur
Garland. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
668:
631:
514:
kingdoms, in particular regarding pre-Christian religion and culture and the heroic age.
1607:
876:
857:
1736:
1653:
1180:
1176:
1133:""The 'Decline of Realism' and inefficacious Old Norse literary genres and sub-genres""
1107:
794:
478:
463:
356:
343:
45:
1689:
1562:
1517:
1073:
1057:
821:
742:
544:
528:
35:
1805:
1755:
1750:
1643:
1542:
1318:
1310:
1296:
1288:
1264:
1256:
1241:
1198:
1190:
1111:
1034:
1000:
778:
421:
330:
106:
93:
1627:
1617:
1587:
1477:
1462:
897:
883:
869:
800:
799:(One of the earliest sagas written about the founding of Iceland by a priest called
682:
661:
1780:
1668:
1552:
1372:– an online digital map with the geo-referenced texts of all of the Íslendingasögur
1077:
saga among his works, unless new arguments are presented, which I have overlooked."
807:
524:
361:
325:
203:
82:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1422:
1028:
610:
320:
152:
1567:
1557:
932:
828:
814:
566:
1846:
1795:
1537:
1457:
1447:
771:
654:
519:
429:
231:
179:
157:
99:
75:
1100:
1928:
1004:
499:
348:
174:
87:
1487:
1437:
843:
697:
575:
450:
1492:
1024:
705:
439:
1300:
1268:
1202:
939:
It is thought that a number of sagas are now lost, including the supposed
1841:
1322:
971:
249:
121:
111:
38:, a specific saga based on historical events from the thirteenth century.
494:
in the ninth, tenth, and early eleventh centuries, during the so-called
1673:
1207:
Bampi, Massimiliano, Carolyne
Larrington and Sif Rikhardsdottir (eds.)
966:
949:) such as "Hreiðars þáttr" and "Sneglu-Halla þáttr" of the kings' saga
638:
256:
1375:
1826:
1705:
1187:
Nine Saga
Studies: The Critical Interpretation of the Icelandic Sagas
503:
53:
1151:
1132:
454:
Detail of a miniature from a thirteenth-century
Icelandic manuscript
1253:
Bloodtaking and
Peacemaking: Feud, Law, and Society in Saga Iceland
495:
1327:
531:('The Old Icelandic Text Society'), or Íslenzk fornrit for short.
442:
is ready to fight in this illustration from a seventeenth-century
1214:
Studies in Old Norse
Literature 5. D. S. Brewer. Woodbridge, 2020
491:
443:
338:
34:, an Icelandic literary form encompassing this and other genres;
1130:
435:
552:
145:
31:
1347:
Proverbs and
Proverbial Materials in the Old Icelandic Sagas
1056:, English translation, Penguin Books, 1976, introduction by
1364:
487:
241:
216:
1340:
1220:
Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland: This Spattered Isle
1369:
539:
Among the several literary reviews of the sagas is the
523:, is believed by some scholars to have been written by
1158:. University of Iceland: Unpublished Doctoral Thesis.
993:"The Icelandic Sagas: Europe's most important book?"
1106:. London: University of California Press. pp.
1099:
1361:– photographs of some of the original manuscripts
1926:
1309:5 vols. Reykjavík: Leifur Eiriksson Publishing.
1210:A Critical Companion to Old Norse Literary Genre
792:
701:, (two versions) of an outlaw poet – Gísla saga
582:Early fourteenth century – Historical tradition
1863:Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
486:, are a subgenre, or text group, of Icelandic
1721:
1391:
1283:Smiley, Jane; Kellogg, Robert Leland (2001).
402:
1728:
1714:
1398:
1384:
1233:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
1189:. Reykjavík: University of Iceland Press.
1033:. Princeton University Press. p. 45.
409:
395:
1238:The Origin of the Icelandic Family Sagas.
1174:The Post-Classical Icelandic Family Saga.
1131:Ármann Jakobsson and Yoav Tirosh (2020).
1255:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1097:
534:
449:
434:
420:
1405:
1276:Dating the Sagas: Reviews and Revisions
506:. They are the best-known specimens of
428:in a seventeenth-century manuscript of
14:
1927:
1735:
1149:
1709:
1379:
1023:
990:
564:1230 to 1280 – Family sagas (such as
477:
385:WikiProject Norse history and culture
1285:The Sagas of Icelanders: a selection
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
551:1200 to 1230 – Sagas that deal with
24:
1166:
803:working in the early 12th century)
25:
1961:
1334:
1307:The Complete Sagas of Icelanders.
1156:PhD Thesis, University of Iceland
1080:
1779:
596:
60:
1305:Viðar Hreinsson (eds.) (1997).
865:and later derivations of these)
1598:Þorsteins saga Síðu-Hallssonar
1365:Harmony of the Vinland voyages
1143:
1124:
1067:
1047:
1017:
984:
919:Þorsteins saga Síðu-Hallssonar
13:
1:
1950:Iceland history-related lists
1349:from the University of Alaska
1120:– via Internet Archive.
977:
479:[ˈislɛndiŋkaˌsœːɣʏr̥]
1883:Icelandic Language Institute
1508:Gunnars saga Keldugnúpsfífls
1448:Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar
1251:Miller, William Ian (2009).
729:Gunnars saga Keldugnúpsfífls
708:– Saga of Grettir the Strong
639:Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar
585:Fourteenth century – Fiction
7:
1583:Reykdæla saga ok Víga-Skútu
1287:. New York: Penguin Books.
960:
851:Reykdæla saga ok Víga-Skútu
10:
1966:
1888:Icelandic Naming Committee
1873:Icelandic Language Council
1695:Icelandic Literary Society
1355:– a selection in Old Norse
1223:. Oxford University Press.
529:Hið íslenzka fornritafélag
268:First Grammatical Treatise
29:
1914:List of Icelandic writers
1901:
1855:
1814:
1788:
1777:
1743:
1682:
1636:
1433:Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa
1413:
1226:Karlsson, Gunnar (2000).
1185:Ármann Jakobsson (2013).
991:Myers, Ben (2008-10-03).
625:Bjarnar saga Hítdælakappa
1528:Hávarðar saga Ísfirðings
1523:Harðar saga ok Hólmverja
1513:Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu
1418:Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka
1280:Museum Tusculanum, 2013.
942:Gauks saga Trandilssonar
758:Hávarðar saga Ísfirðings
751:Harðar saga ok Hólmverja
736:Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu
475:Icelandic pronunciation:
30:Not to be confused with
1909:Icelandic Sign Language
1878:Icelandic Language Fund
1428:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss
1341:Icelandic Saga Database
1172:Arnold, Martin (2003).
1098:Lönnroth, Lars (1976).
618:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss
502:, a western dialect of
498:. They were written in
1868:Icelandic Language Day
1815:History and literature
1236:Liestøl, Knut (1930).
1229:The History of Iceland
793:
650:– Saga of Erik the Red
604:Atla saga Ótryggssonar
467:
455:
447:
432:
1150:Tirosh, Yoav (2019).
535:Historical time frame
453:
438:
424:
1945:Icelandic literature
1856:Promotion and purism
1593:Þorsteins saga hvíta
912:Þorsteins saga hvíta
698:Gísla saga Súrssonar
508:Icelandic literature
426:Egill Skallagrímsson
1940:Medieval literature
1935:Sagas of Icelanders
1468:Finnboga saga ramma
1443:Droplaugarsona saga
1407:Sagas of Icelanders
1273:Mundal, Else (ed.)
669:Finnboga saga ramma
632:Droplaugarsona saga
460:sagas of Icelanders
286:Proto-Indo-European
27:Group of narratives
1737:Icelandic language
1654:Contemporary sagas
1370:Icelandic Saga Map
1217:Falk, Oren. 2021.
1181:Edwin Mellen Press
1177:Lewiston, New York
456:
448:
433:
331:Greenlandic Norse
210:alliterative verse
1922:
1921:
1893:Linguistic purism
1703:
1702:
1637:Other saga genres
1613:Vápnfirðinga saga
1603:Þórðar saga hreðu
1573:Ljósvetninga saga
1543:Hrana saga hrings
1498:Grœnlendinga saga
1453:Eiríks saga rauða
1438:Brennu-Njáls saga
1040:978-1-4008-5010-5
926:Þórðar saga hreðu
905:Vápnfirðinga saga
861:(known only from
836:Ljósvetninga saga
787:Hænsna-Þóris saga
779:Hrana saga hrings
714:Grænlendinga saga
647:Eiríks saga rauða
482:), also known as
419:
418:
94:Greenlandic Norse
16:(Redirected from
1957:
1796:Patronymic names
1783:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1608:Valla-Ljóts saga
1553:Kjalnesinga saga
1548:Hænsa-Þóris saga
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1330:
1195:9-789-97954997-0
1160:
1159:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1105:
1095:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
988:
947:Íslendingaþættir
877:Valla-Ljóts saga
858:Skáld-Helga saga
839:(three versions)
808:Kjalnesinga saga
798:
717:– Greenland saga
541:Sagalitteraturen
525:Snorri Sturluson
481:
476:
473:
411:
404:
397:
373:Old Norse origin
371:English words of
352:
334:
213:
64:
63:
41:
40:
21:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1897:
1851:
1810:
1806:List of exonyms
1784:
1775:
1739:
1734:
1704:
1699:
1690:Íslenzk fornrit
1678:
1664:Legendary sagas
1649:Chivalric sagas
1632:
1623:Víga-Glúms saga
1563:Króka-Refs saga
1533:Heiðarvíga saga
1518:Hallfreðar saga
1503:Gull-Þóris saga
1483:Fóstbrœðra saga
1473:Fljótsdæla saga
1423:Bandamanna saga
1409:
1404:
1353:Icelandic sagas
1337:
1326:
1169:
1167:Further reading
1164:
1163:
1148:
1144:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1096:
1081:
1074:Sigurður Nordal
1072:
1068:
1058:Hermann Pálsson
1052:
1048:
1041:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
989:
985:
980:
963:
891:Víga-Glúms saga
822:Króka-Refs saga
782:(post-medieval)
765:Heiðarvíga saga
743:Hallfreðar saga
722:Gull-Þóris saga
690:Fóstbræðra saga
676:Fljótsdæla saga
611:Bandamanna saga
599:
558:Fóstbrœðra saga
545:Sigurður Nordal
537:
474:
471:
468:Íslendingasögur
415:
379:
378:
375:
372:
366:
350:
332:
311:
303:
302:
281:
273:
272:
264:
263:
239:
238:
214:
207:
206:
200:
192:
191:
164:
163:
153:Younger Futhark
135:
127:
126:
118:
117:
97:
92:
72:
61:
39:
36:Íslendinga saga
28:
23:
22:
18:Icelandic sagas
15:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1902:Related topics
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1847:Skaldic poetry
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1824:
1818:
1816:
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1809:
1808:
1803:
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1676:
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1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Bishops' sagas
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1628:Víglundar saga
1625:
1620:
1618:Vatnsdæla saga
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Svarfdæla saga
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:Hrafnkels saga
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Flóamanna saga
1475:
1470:
1465:
1463:Færeyinga saga
1460:
1458:Eyrbyggja saga
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
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1403:
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1335:External links
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955:Sturlunga saga
937:
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898:Víglundar saga
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884:Vatnsdæla saga
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870:Svarfdæla saga
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854:
847:
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832:
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818:
811:
804:
801:Ari Þorgilsson
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772:Hrafnkels saga
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747:
746:(two versions)
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732:
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718:
710:
702:
694:
693:(two versions)
686:
683:Flóamanna saga
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662:Færeyinga saga
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655:Eyrbyggja saga
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168:Latin alphabet
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146:Runic alphabet
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1827:Old Icelandic
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1669:Saints' sagas
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1578:Ölkofra þáttr
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1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:9789979929307
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:9780141000039
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:9780226526829
1258:
1254:
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1247:
1246:9780837172538
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1117:0-520-02708-6
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:Bagge, Sverre
1020:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
983:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
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871:
867:
864:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
802:
797:
796:
795:Íslendingabók
791:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
642:– Egil's Saga
641:
640:
636:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
619:
615:
613:
612:
608:
606:
605:
601:
600:
597:List of sagas
594:
592:
584:
581:
578:
577:
572:
569:
568:
563:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
548:
546:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:Old Icelandic
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
469:
465:
461:
452:
445:
441:
437:
431:
427:
423:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:
390:
389:
386:
383:
382:
374:
368:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
283:
277:
276:
269:
266:
265:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:
246:
245:
243:
234:
233:
229:
227:
226:
225:of Icelanders
221:
220:
218:
211:
205:
196:
195:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
159:
156:
154:
150:
149:
147:
141:
138:
137:
131:
130:
123:
120:
119:
113:
110:
108:
104:
103:
101:
95:
89:
88:Old Norwegian
86:
84:
83:Old Icelandic
80:
79:
77:
68:
67:
59:
58:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1836:
1801:Street names
1659:Kings' sagas
1568:Laxdæla saga
1558:Kormáks saga
1493:Grettis saga
1406:
1306:
1284:
1274:
1252:
1237:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1186:
1173:
1155:
1145:
1139:(3): 102–38.
1136:
1126:
1101:
1069:
1062:Paul Edwards
1053:
1049:
1029:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
997:The Guardian
996:
986:
954:
951:Morkinskinna
950:
946:
940:
938:
933:Ölkofra saga
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
862:
856:
849:
842:
834:
829:Laxdæla saga
827:
820:
815:Kormáks saga
813:
806:
785:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
741:
734:
727:
720:
712:
706:Grettis saga
704:
696:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
645:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
590:
588:
574:
567:Laxdæla saga
565:
556:
540:
538:
518:
516:
512:
484:family sagas
483:
459:
457:
255:
248:
230:
224:
223:
1842:Poetic Edda
1761:Orthography
1683:Publication
1674:Short tales
1054:Egil's Saga
972:Family saga
591:Landnámabók
520:Egil's Saga
446:manuscript.
430:Egil's Saga
316:Dalecarlian
310:Descendants
298:Proto-Norse
250:Poetic Edda
140:Orthography
122:Old Gutnish
112:Old Swedish
1929:Categories
1832:Literature
1771:Vocabulary
1488:Gísla saga
1102:Njáls Saga
1010:2017-08-24
978:References
967:Norse saga
844:Njáls saga
576:Njáls saga
257:Prose Edda
199:Literature
187:Morphology
107:Old Danish
1766:Phonology
1301:492636430
1269:781292936
1203:855995457
1005:0261-3077
555:(such as
504:Old Norse
464:Icelandic
444:Icelandic
357:Norwegian
351:(extinct)
344:Icelandic
333:(extinct)
280:Ancestors
232:Legendary
180:Phonology
54:Old Norse
1744:Features
1359:Sagnanet
1328:sagas.is
1323:44999940
1027:(2014).
961:See also
496:Saga Age
158:Medieval
71:Dialects
46:a series
44:Part of
1822:History
1756:Grammar
1751:Braille
1137:Scandia
492:Iceland
440:Grettir
362:Swedish
339:Gutnish
326:Faroese
175:Grammar
1325:– see
1321:
1313:
1299:
1291:
1267:
1259:
1244:
1201:
1193:
1114:
1110:–205.
1064:, p. 7
1037:
1003:
553:skalds
472:modern
321:Danish
204:Poetry
1837:Sagas
1789:Names
863:rímur
488:sagas
349:Norn
217:Sagas
32:Sagas
1319:OCLC
1311:ISBN
1297:OCLC
1289:ISBN
1265:OCLC
1257:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1199:OCLC
1191:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1060:and
1035:ISBN
1001:ISSN
458:The
242:Edda
1108:204
543:by
134:Use
1931::
1317:.
1295:.
1263:.
1197:.
1179::
1154:.
1135:.
1082:^
999:.
995:.
957:.
593:.
510:.
470:,
466::
48:on
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1399:e
1392:t
1385:v
1278:.
1248:.
1231:.
1212:.
1043:.
1013:.
579:)
570:)
561:)
462:(
410:e
403:t
396:v
260:)
247:(
235:)
222:(
212:)
208:(
160:)
151:(
114:)
105:(
96:)
81:(
20:)
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