1472:, and there was at least one camp in the province that held political Prisoners during the Marcos era - a "Camp Diego Silang," which is different from the Police Camp established in La Union in 1989. Organizations such as the Federation of Free Farmers (FFF) and Federation of Free Workers (FFW), sometimes supported by progressive elements of the Catholic Church, continued to fight for the labor rights of the poor until the 1972 declaration of Martial law made it illegal to peaceful protests. Some of the frustrated protesters then opted to pursue an armed resistance against the dictatorship, many of whom only returned to peaceful life after the Marcoses were finally deposed by the civilian-led
197:
177:
168:
885:
266:
157:
5219:
9813:
1612:
private schools in the province. On March 15, the province was placed under community quarantine through
Executive Order No. 14 which restricted the movement of people to and from Ilocos Sur, mandated the establishment of checkpoints and conditions for transportation and travel, prohibited social gatherings, encouraged flexible/alternative work arrangements or suspension of work, suspended tourism, prohibited hoarding, delineated rules for business establishments, and imposed a curfew.
243:
5142:
9824:
7110:
5080:
1767:
25:
188:
233:
1012:
7212:
7233:
7204:
1670:
846:
7185:
7098:
7296:
5093:
7613:
4678:
1829:
1516:, the town next to Vigan, in 1969, and then in May 1970, burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in retaliation for their residents' support for Crisologo's opponent Chavit Singson during the 1996 elections. One elderly woman who was killed in the blaze. Public opinion compelled Marcos to investigate the incident and arrest Crisologo's son
5282:"Established in the 16th century, Vigan is the best-preserved example of a planned Spanish colonial town in Asia. Its architecture reflects the coming together of cultural elements from elsewhere in the Philippines, from China and from Europe, resulting in a culture and townscape that have no parallel anywhere in East and South-East Asia."
1182:. A royal decree of February 2, 1818 separated Ilocos Norte from Ilocos Sur, the latter including northern La Union (as far as Namacpacan, present-day Luna) and present-day Abra. The sub-provinces of Lepanto and Amburayan in Mountain Province were annexed by Ilocos Sur. The passage of Act No. 2683 by the
6821:
1615:
After the approval of "uniform travel protocols for land, air, and sea of the
Department of the Interior and Local Government, crafted in close coordination with the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines, League of Provinces of the Philippines, League of Municipalities of the Philippines, and
5244:
Chapters of
Philippine history and religion are found in the Crisólogo collections which includes family heirlooms, centuries –old "santos" (religious statuettes made of wood or ivory), other ivory images, Vienna furniture, marble-topped tables, ancient-carved beds, rare Chinese porcelains, jars and
1557:
by
President Marcos in 1972 and was only occupied again in 1987 following Marcos's overthrow and the restoration of Congress. Crisologo's murder and the defeat of his wife Carmeling to Chavit Singson in the gubernatorial race and that of his son Vincent in the mayoralty contest in Vigan to a brother
1208:
Juan de
Salcedo as the capital of Ylocos. The town, with a population of 8,000 (greater than that of Manila at the time), was the center of Malayan civilization before Salcedo's arrival. It was somewhat prosperous, trading with the Chinese and Japanese who brought jars, silk and crockery through the
1161:
According to the
Spanish chronicler Pigafetta, "The Ilocos are all Christians and are the humblest and most tractable". The Augustinians established parishes in Santa in 1576, Tagurín in 1586, Santa Lucía in 1586, Nalbacán in 1587, Candón in 1591, and Bantay in 1590. They built a church in Bigan in
1500:
of the
Philippine Constabulary's Criminal Investigation Service, became part of Marcos' inner circle and eventually became one of Marcos' most trusted lieutenants. Historian Alfred McCoy noted in a 2017 article that "The Crisologos were one of the political families that was buoyed by the rise of
1152:
to explore the island of Luzón, Salcedo founded Ciudad
Fernandina in 1574 in Bigan, in present-day Ilocos Sur. It became the center of Spanish rule and influence, including the evangelization and pacification movements. Due to Salcedo's efforts, the settlements in Tagurín, Santa Lucía, Nalbacán,
1611:
Executive Order No. 12 and
Executive Order No. 13, were issued on March 12 and 13, 2020, respectively, mandating the suspension of classes at all levels from March 13 to April 12, 2020, as well as the suspension of other school activities that involve the gathering of crowds, at both public and
1370:
On March 25, 1898, Isabelo Abaya began an uprising in Candón and raised a red flag in the town plaza as a response to
Spanish abuses and oppression. A revolutionary government was established, and several other revolts followed. The Spanish sent shock troops to re-occupy Candon, and most of the
1089:) the land is rocky, leaving a narrow strip of plain for cultivation. The mountains come so close to the sea that the highway is carved into them. The pressure of increasing population and the need for land made the people thrifty, and they built their villages near small bays and coves called
1216:
In the 19th century, Vigan traded with Europe; ships loaded with indigo went to textile mills. The invention of chemical dyes in Germany eliminated this industry. Affluent citizens of Vigan stocked their homes with statuettes of brass and iron, dinnerware, and other artifacts of European
5159:
The rapidly growing population, the decreasing fertility of the soil, and the long period between the planting and harvesting season, have forced the people to turn to manufacture and trade. Many Ilocanos go to the Cagayán valley, Central Plains and Mindanao to sell Ilocano woven cloth.
5132:
The people are engaged in farming, producing food crops, mostly rice, corn, vegetable, root crops, and fruits. Non-food crops include tobacco, cotton, and tigergrass. Cottage industries include loom weaving, furniture making, jewelry making, ceramics, blacksmithing, and food processing.
1616:
the League of Cities of the Philippines," in Resolution No. 101, Series of 2021, Ilocos Sur Governor Ryan Luis V. Singson issued Executive Order No. 22, Series of 2021, mandating the travel protocols for implementation in the province. The resolution institutionalized the use of the
4859:
The 1960 census lists 338,058 people; 64,446 dwelling units of which 2,974 are lighted with electricity; 3227 provided with radio; 7379 served with pipe water; 25,137 served with artesian and pumped water; and 310 using electricity, kerosene and gas for cooking.
4934:), where Ilocanos had have been significant residents since the early 20th century. It is a third most widely spoken language in the Philippines, estimating 11 million speakers as of 2022. The language has many speakers overseas, including the American states of
5241:, founded on August 22, 1970, has a collection of cultural treasures which include art include paintings, centuries-old sculptures, pieces of carved furniture, and relics of Spanish European and Chinese cultures that had influenced Ilocano life for centuries.
1487:
Marcos' victory in the 1965 Presidential Elections had required that he gain political control of the north as a solid voting block, which meant forming alliances with the most prominent local "warlords" of the time - Ilocos Norte 1st District Representative
4882:
origin. A Spanish chronicler wrote that “the people are very simple, domestic and peaceful, large of body and very strong. “They are highly civilized. They are a most clean race, especially the women in their homes which they keep very neat and clean.”
1463:
are not well-documented, with the most prominent portrayals of Ilocos Sur history preferring to skip from the years immediately after Philippine independence in the 1940s, jumping straight to contemporary times. Regardless, there were numerous
1346:
The beginning of Spanish rule to the first decade of the nineteenth century was characterized by revolts against tribute, forced labor and monopolies. The Ilocos revolt (1762–1763), better known as Silang's Revolt, was aimed at the
1451:'s forces and the U.S. 21st Infantry; it was the greatest victory by Filipino guerrillas over the Japanese Imperial Army in World War II. The guerrillas mounted a series of attacks that lasted for almost six months in early 1945.
980:) split from the south (Ilocos Sur). At that time, it included parts of Abra and the upper half of present-day La Unión. The current boundary of the province was permanently defined through Act No. 2683 signed in March 1917.
5936:
McCoy, A. “Dark Legacy: Human Rights Under the Marcos Regime” in Memory, Truth Telling, and the Pursuit of Justice: A Conference on the Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship. Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University Press,
6421:
1501:
Marcos to power, and that they were able to dominate their political rivals in Ilocos Sur as Marcos solidified his hold on power. McCoy also noted that Crisologo created a private army, which residents called the
5252:'s memorabilia, vie in quality with the Crisólogo collections. But in the midst of a fire scare in Vigan in the late 1908s and 1990s, the relics in the Syquia Mansion were transferred to Manila for safekeeping.
1738:
receives less precipitation. The rainy season arrives in August while January and February have the lowest precipitation. The mean temperature in the province is 27 °C (81 °F). January is the coldest.
1638:, which was felt strongly in Ilocos Sur for 30 seconds or longer. A total of 32 towns and two cities received damage, with the heaviest in Vigan. Nearly 100 homes were heavily damaged. Heritage sites in the
1479:
But the most prominent protests and incidents of the period actually took place before 1972, and involved the Marcos administration's support for local strongmen rather than national controversies.
1328:
The first half of the 19th century was an economic boom for Ilocos Sur. During this period, the cotton, tobacco and indigo industries were encouraged by the government. With the operations of the
5616:
1524:
at the time. McCoy notes that Crisologo reportedly went to Marcos and appealed for help, while demanding a greater share of rewards that Marcos had promised him in exchange for supporting his
1261:
Spanish colonizers used free labor in the development of Ilocos Sur. Resentment of free labor triggered sporadic revolts, and those who refused to be slaves or tenants left the region for
6388:
1308:
and the U.S. West Coast. Ilocos Sur's population density was 492 per square mile at the height of migration, which made it the most densely-populated region in the Philippines except for
5344:(an independent Philippine nationalist church). He is known as the "Father of Philippine Folklore", the "Father of the Philippine Labor Movement", and the "Father of Filipino Socialism".
4906:
is the main language of the native majority in the province, with neighboring La Union recognized it as an official language since 2012. It became widespread in neighboring regions of
6516:
5745:
1201:, a coarse, erect plant with large, ornate leaves that grows on riverbanks). Bigan was later changed to Vigan. To the Spanish it was Villa Fernandina, in honor of King Ferdinand.
6807:
6793:
6779:
5672:
5646:
6835:
6451:
1550:
during a church service, by a gunman who stood directly behind him and then escaped among terrified churchgoers. His killer was never found and the case remains unsolved.
6413:
5897:
1620:, and the executive order eliminated the mandatory testing requirement for persons in specific traveler classifications who seek to enter or pass through the province.
6122:
2632:
6483:
5395:
1572:
1505:, which literally means "barefooted" in Ilocano; controlled electoral offices; and used blockades to create a monopoly on the tobacco that came out of the province.
6822:"Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018"
5229:
Ilocos Sur has 547 public schools including five general high schools, one university, one agricultural college and 56 private schools, 16 of which are Catholic.
3646:
4886:
Miguel de Loarca records around 1582 that the Ilocanos are intelligent as the Zambaleños for they are farmers. The main occupation of the people is agriculture.
4036:
3334:
1113:
The Ilocos region was a thriving and fairly-advanced cluster of towns and settlements familiar to Chinese, Japanese, and Malay traders when the Spanish explorer
861:
4856:
According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 706,009 people, with a density of 270 inhabitants per square kilometre or 700 inhabitants per square mile.
8387:
5153:
Ilocos Sur's economy is agrarian, but its 2,647 square kilometres (1,022 sq mi) of unfertile land is not enough to support a population of 338,579.
3880:
3802:
3490:
3256:
1553:
No special election was called to replace him in Congress, and his seat remained vacant until the dissolution of Congress in 1972 following the declaration of
3724:
3178:
5156:
Agricultural crops such as rice, corn tobacco and fruit trees dominate their farm industries. Secondary crops are camote and cassava, sugar cane and onions.
2788:
2554:
2476:
3958:
3412:
2944:
2866:
2710:
2005:
4426:
3100:
3022:
2398:
2239:
4270:
4192:
2320:
2161:
2083:
1927:
9869:
4507:
4114:
3568:
5624:
4348:
1496:; La Union 2nd District Representative Manuel T. Cases; and Ilocos Sur 1st District Representative Floro Singson Crisologo. Crisologo's cousin, Captain
5297:, containing 4 properties, was inscribed in the World Heritage List. One of the properties was the Santa Maria Church of Ilocos Sur. UNESCO describes,
1465:
1141:
missionaries evangelized the region, establishing parishes and building churches that still stand. Three centuries later, Vigan became the seat of the
6003:
McCoy, A. “Global Populism: A Lineage of Filipino Strongmen from Quezon to Marcos and Duterte,” in Kasarinlan (Quezon City) 32, Issue nos. 1–2, 2017.
4974:
wherein the largest minority has 80 plus lokal or kapilyas and barangay chapels built in the province. Denominations with 1–2% adherence include the
4918:—where Ilocanos settled—as a lingua franca among respective Ilocano and non-Ilocano residents. Ilocano is also recognized as a minority language in
1730:
The climate is generally dry as defined by the Hernandez climate classification—the dry months are from October to May. The southernmost portion in
9762:
6808:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
6794:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
6780:"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"
9874:
9627:
9316:
9087:
6378:
1528:. When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's and Ver's participation in cornering the tobacco monopoly in the
9405:
9393:
7150:
9150:
8958:
6624:
9155:
8849:
1546:
Shortly after his reported meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on 18 October 1970 after being shot in the head while kneeling inside
6506:
6416:[100 houses in Ilocos Sur, totally damaged by the magnitude 7 earthquake; restoration of heritage sites, will take another year].
4889:
Father Juan de Medina noted in 1630 that the natives are ‘the humblest and most tractable known and lived in nest and large settlements'.
9647:
9220:
9113:
9077:
744:
5923:
5898:"The Solid North Myth: An Investigation the Status of Dissent and Human Rights during the Marcos regime in Regions 1 and 2, (1969-1986)"
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9193:
9055:
8953:
8948:
8933:
8928:
8380:
1558:
of Chavit in 1971 led to the end of his family's political dominance in the province and the rise of the Singson family to prominence.
1121:
on June 13, 1572. The Spanish made Cabigbigaan their headquarters, which Salcedo called Villa Fernandina and which became known as the
1074:
5676:
5650:
5163:
Virginia leaf tobacco is still a premier cash crop, after a windfall brought about by the Tobacco Subsidy Law authored by Congressman
9361:
9060:
8920:
1081:
in the north to Namacpacan in the south were a region called the Ylokos. It lies between the West Philippine Sea in the west and the
6443:
9188:
7725:
288:
6045:
6030:
5524:
9864:
9637:
9478:
9067:
7577:
7123:
6352:
5554:
5404:
1338:), the textile industry was developed on a large scale and the abolition of the tobacco monopoly accelerated economic progress.
9311:
9018:
8940:
7501:
7328:
7262:
6245:
6219:
5364:
1606:
1493:
1396:
1085:
in the east. On the western side, the land is sandy. On the eastern side (near the mountains that separate the region from the
502:
9859:
9642:
9500:
9376:
8991:
8373:
5909:
5374:
1525:
6985:
6414:"100 bahay sa Ilocos Sur, totally damaged sa magnitude 7 na lindol; restoration sa heritage sites, aabutin pa ng isang taon"
6133:
1712:
to the west. Its area of 2,596.00 square kilometres (1,002.32 sq mi) occupies about 20% of the total land area of
9699:
9682:
9534:
9517:
9381:
9128:
9050:
8897:
7284:
4955:
795:
773:
6473:
6096:
9714:
9471:
9424:
9237:
9181:
8892:
8887:
6323:
5699:
5294:
1821:
1756:
1363:
continued the fight until she was captured and hanged on September 20, 1763. A revolt against the government monopoly of
749:
89:
7654:
510:
9677:
9522:
9038:
7143:
5673:"Purchase and Delivery of Materials for the Construction of New Steel Bleachers and Repair of Existing Steel Bleachers"
5489:
1554:
1469:
61:
6672:
1653:
and old-century houses, as well as few toppled power lines along Calle Crisologo. Parts of the old historic belfry of
9483:
9400:
9072:
9028:
9006:
7758:
6861:"A Review of the Agriculture Sector in Ilocos Region | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines"
5355:
1748:
1313:
1055:
550:
389:
108:
6159:
1752:
1391:
established a provincial revolutionary government. When General Aguinaldo returned from exile in Hong Kong, he sent
1387:. When Vigan was captured, the rebels made Bishop's Palace their headquarters. On March 21, 1898, Mariano Acosta of
1037:
9495:
9488:
9346:
9341:
9232:
9045:
9033:
8842:
7672:
4911:
1329:
1245:
revolted against the aristocracy in 1762. Vigan's two sections during the mid-19th-century indigo boom—one for the
5807:
68:
9803:
9732:
9607:
9559:
9456:
9351:
9249:
9133:
9118:
8986:
7532:
7524:
6586:
6553:
5595:
5068:
4963:
4654:
4572:
1760:
1148:
The coast of Samtoy was known to the Spanish colonizers in 1572, when Juan de Salcedo traveled along it. Sent by
736:
5322:— revolutionary leader, best known as the first female leader of a Filipino movement for independence from Spain
265:
9529:
9331:
9306:
9138:
8907:
8882:
7986:
7376:
7027:
6324:"Resolution No. 101 Series of 2021, Inter-Agency task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases"
5947:
2595:
1022:
604:
46:
6185:
9752:
9657:
9446:
9441:
9165:
9023:
8915:
7136:
5340:
5299:" unique architectural style is a reinterpretation of European Baroque by Chinese and Philippine craftsmen."
4962:
is also a considerable large minority with a 20% adherence. Other religious beliefs are represented by other
1400:
7057:
6745:
5278:
In 1999, the Heritage City of Vigan was inscribed in the World Heritage List. UNESCO describes the site as:
1395:
to wage guerilla warfare on the Americans. Vigan was Tinio's headquarters until it was occupied by the U.S.
196:
75:
9579:
9574:
9544:
9507:
9466:
9410:
9227:
9203:
9123:
8974:
8396:
7621:
6297:
5351:
5214:
All municipalities in Ilocos Sur are electrified, courtesy of the Ilocos Sur Electric Cooperative (ISECO).
5168:
1142:
917:
786:
137:
9569:
9564:
9436:
9371:
9326:
9210:
9101:
9082:
9011:
8835:
8356:
7570:
7102:
6762:
6645:
5501:
5174:
Weaving is the most extensive handicraft, once bolstered by the installation of the NDC Textile Mills in
429:
242:
42:
176:
9798:
9599:
9554:
9461:
9388:
9294:
9198:
9176:
9001:
8996:
8867:
8216:
7594:
7441:
6928:
6698:
3609:
1082:
670:
332:
57:
1149:
9694:
9617:
9512:
9366:
9336:
9321:
9215:
8246:
8211:
8186:
8161:
7466:
7421:
6478:
4946:
and English are also spoken and understood in the region, utilized in business, education and media.
3999:
3297:
695:
650:
521:
6860:
6545:
5829:
9672:
9662:
9632:
9584:
9549:
9451:
7277:
1436:
765:
424:
320:
1320:
was the recruiting center. More than eighty percent of Filipinos in Hawaii are of Ilocano origin.
9737:
9612:
9269:
8256:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8166:
8146:
8081:
7456:
7451:
7431:
7416:
7084:
5587:
5480:
5186:
5146:
3843:
3765:
3453:
3219:
1597:
was appointed OIC Governor until a new constitution could be ratified and new officials elected.
1578:
1473:
1367:, the native wine, began on September 16, 1807. Regular troops and recruits defeated the rebels.
1290:
1269:. From 1898 to the first decade of the 20th century, covered oxcarts moved to the rich plains of
1033:
839:
685:
680:
660:
645:
35:
7292:
6910:
9767:
9276:
9145:
8331:
8221:
8181:
8151:
8141:
8111:
7743:
7705:
7700:
7602:
7563:
7446:
7079:
3687:
3141:
1590:
1444:
1312:. The last group of labor migrants to Hawaii was in 1946, when 7,365 men were recruited by the
1183:
1097:, which means "from the lowlands". The region was then called by the ancient name Samtoy, from
675:
5379:
167:
9652:
8636:
8286:
8251:
8156:
8076:
7956:
7366:
4983:
4979:
4639:
2751:
2517:
2439:
1731:
1635:
1629:
1440:
1384:
1198:
593:
344:
1419:
Under the Americans, a civil government was established in Ilocos Sur on September 1, 1901.
9827:
9667:
9254:
9242:
8241:
8171:
8056:
7996:
7911:
7881:
7851:
7710:
7680:
7461:
7426:
7074:
5981:
Davis, Leonard. Revolutionary Struggle in the Philippines. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989
5505:
5331:
5175:
4647:
3921:
3375:
2907:
2829:
2673:
1968:
1408:
1078:
987:
690:
655:
6613:
5965:
5647:"Purchase and Delivery of a Delivery van for the Botika ti Probinsya ti Ilocos Sur Office"
8:
9854:
9777:
9689:
8806:
8641:
8136:
8126:
8121:
8066:
7991:
7901:
7861:
7781:
7766:
7406:
7401:
7270:
6379:"Powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake strikes northern Philippines, strongly felt in Manila"
5264:
4879:
4389:
3063:
2985:
2361:
2202:
1642:
1460:
1420:
1210:
1162:
1641 which, 117 years later, become the cathedral of the episcopal see of Nueva Segovia.
635:
630:
232:
6578:
6353:"Executive Order No. 22, Series of 2021, Office of the Governor, Province of Ilocos Sur"
6298:"Executive Order No. 14, Series of 2020, Office of the Governor, Province of Ilocos Sur"
6246:"Executive Order No. 13, Series of 2020, Office of the Governor, Province of Ilocos Sur"
6220:"Executive Order No. 12, Series of 2020, Office of the Governor, Province of Ilocos Sur"
5106:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1229:
to a select group who continued the tenancy system which developed into the practice of
82:
9817:
9539:
8696:
8656:
8606:
8601:
8436:
8176:
8021:
7926:
7916:
7786:
7351:
5532:
5287:
4233:
4155:
2124:
2046:
1890:
1735:
1734:
is wet with rain evenly distributed throughout the year while the southeastern part of
1594:
1513:
1448:
1404:
995:
819:
578:
209:
5724:
884:
9757:
8816:
8811:
8781:
8671:
8666:
8616:
8446:
8281:
8206:
8131:
7436:
7222:
7033:
7023:
5497:
5476:
5454:
5391:
5198:
5190:
4971:
4077:
3531:
1697:
1517:
1508:
But a turning point took place in May 1970 with the so-called "Bantay Incident." The
1371:
leaders and participants in the uprising who surrendered were arrested and executed.
1179:
1086:
949:
824:
665:
407:
6886:"Statistical Tables | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines"
1718:. The topography of Ilocos Sur ranges from 10 to 1,700 metres (33 to 5,577 ft)
1029:
9727:
9622:
8741:
8731:
8701:
8661:
8631:
8556:
8416:
8306:
8291:
8261:
7921:
7856:
7846:
7796:
7771:
7486:
5531:. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from
5485:
5472:
5466:
5429:
5370:
5325:
4959:
4943:
4903:
4898:
4311:
1582:
1424:
1380:
1102:
909:
901:
829:
814:
715:
6723:
6209:
A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics ISBN 9789814379625
9747:
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9704:
9356:
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9259:
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8676:
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8566:
8546:
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7542:
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7195:
7114:
6929:"Republic Act No. 7171 : REPUBLIC ACTS - PHILIPPINE LAWS STATUTES and CODES"
6511:
5433:
5424:
5413:
5409:
5347:
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5249:
5167:
in 1964, and later enhanced by the Republic Act No. 7171 authored by Congressman
5164:
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8116:
8016:
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5460:
5448:
5420:
4907:
4875:
4869:
1586:
1301:
1289:, Aran, Juan Sadot and other legendary Ilocano characters. Folk songs such as "
1266:
1153:
Bantay, Candón and Sinayt were pacified and paid tribute to the King of Spain.
5328:— feminist, poet, and dramatist, the "mother of Philippine women's literature"
5310:
9848:
8691:
8626:
8571:
8551:
8506:
7586:
7118:
7037:
7022:(Enlarged ed.). Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
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4286:
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2790:
2726:
2712:
2648:
2634:
2570:
2556:
2492:
2478:
2414:
2400:
2336:
2322:
2255:
2241:
2177:
2163:
2099:
2085:
2021:
2007:
1943:
1929:
1714:
1681:
1654:
1529:
925:
411:
402:
385:
337:
303:
290:
221:
217:
6507:"Strong Abra quake damages Vigan Cathedral, Bantay Bell Tower in Ilocos Sur"
8586:
8541:
7629:
7555:
7172:
6444:"Look: State of Vigan City roads, buildings after magnitude 7.3 earthquake"
6272:
5782:
5385:
5194:
4931:
4630:
The 32 municipalities and 2 cities of the province comprise a total of 768
1689:
1392:
1356:
1304:
migration, from 1908 to 1946, surplus labor migrated to the plantations of
1294:
1205:
1171:
1138:
977:
969:
941:
7069:
5617:"Gender and Special Population Groups; Provincial Human Development Index"
8858:
8686:
8521:
8400:
5360:
5335:
5141:
4601:
4597:
1845:
1274:
1234:
1217:
civilization, including fine ivory, inlaid furniture, and Chinese wares.
1135:
of Vigan and lieutenant governor of Ylokos until his death in July 1574.
921:
415:
393:
325:
8827:
8716:
8646:
8046:
7644:
7411:
6070:
5079:
4935:
1618:
System Safe, Swift, and Smart Passage (S-PaSS) Travel Management System
1497:
1270:
1127:
640:
213:
6966:
6947:
5104:
about economic indicators (e.g. per capita income, unemployment, etc).
8796:
8746:
8041:
8031:
8026:
7981:
7891:
7886:
7386:
7371:
5851:
5245:
jarlettes, lamps, Muslim brass wares, and Spanish and Mexican coins.
4975:
1230:
756:
615:
598:
7060:
5951:
1766:
1374:
1040:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
24:
8801:
8756:
8751:
8711:
8611:
8576:
8536:
8511:
8486:
8466:
8336:
8096:
8086:
8071:
8061:
8051:
8011:
8006:
7976:
7961:
7941:
7906:
7896:
7841:
7836:
7816:
7738:
7639:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7341:
7244:
5924:"Ilocanos remember dark days of martial law, vow to continue fight"
5436:
5416:
5314:
4927:
4631:
4605:
1705:
953:
731:
625:
620:
610:
568:
380:
8736:
8726:
8706:
8651:
8496:
8491:
8476:
8471:
8461:
8451:
8326:
8311:
8296:
8036:
7971:
7946:
7936:
7871:
7831:
7826:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7662:
7491:
7361:
7356:
7249:
6383:
4987:
4967:
4923:
4919:
1701:
1197:, almost four centuries old, was once known as Kabigbigaan (from
957:
720:
588:
583:
187:
6611:
6273:"Classes suspended in Ilocos Sur until April 12 due to COVID-19"
5388:- Filipino politician and founder of Ilocos Sur Cooperative Bank
5092:
1669:
873:
8791:
8721:
8596:
8581:
8526:
8456:
8441:
8341:
8301:
8276:
8266:
8106:
8101:
7951:
7876:
7866:
7791:
7690:
7509:
7481:
7476:
7346:
7336:
7318:
7097:
6836:"2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"
5338:
patriot, politician, writer and labor activist, founder of the
5260:
4939:
2280:
1658:
1639:
1388:
1309:
1305:
1286:
1278:
984:
937:
761:
710:
705:
573:
563:
534:
367:
1186:
in March 1917 defined the province's geographical boundaries.
1093:
in the local dialect. These coastal inhabitants were known as
932:. Located on the mouth of the Mestizo River is the capital of
9772:
9589:
8516:
8481:
8431:
8426:
8352:
8321:
8316:
8271:
8091:
8001:
7966:
7821:
7748:
7733:
7715:
7695:
7685:
7514:
7471:
7311:
6621:
Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay
6583:
Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay
6186:"'Freedom Constitution' Gives Aquino Free Reign[sic]"
6025:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5609:
5592:
Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay
5272:
5182:
4467:
1685:
1674:
1646:
1567:
1986-87 Jose Burgos Jr provisional revolutionary governorship
1459:
Much of the history of Ilocos Sur during the 21 years of the
1317:
1238:
1194:
1118:
991:
933:
929:
700:
539:
357:
7612:
5977:
5975:
1379:
Ilocos Sur, like other Philippine provinces, rallied behind
8776:
8531:
7776:
5830:"Basi Revolt Of September 16, 1807 - The Philippines Today"
6046:"Blood and money, not gold and honey, birthed Solid North"
6006:
5808:"Diego Silang and Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang | Vigan.ph"
5451:- writer and poet, "King of Ilocano Poets" during the 50s.
5972:
5396:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
6646:"Philippines Census Of Population of all LGUs 1903-2007"
6031:"Solid North: Not gold and honey but blood and money #2"
1439:
landed in Mindoro, Vigan, Santa, Pandan and Caoayan. In
6123:"ROSTER of Philippine Legislators (from 1907 to 2019)"
1297:", and "Dungdungwen Kanto Unay, Unay" became popular.
6763:"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"
6751:. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
1617:
1573:
Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)
940:
is the most-populous city. Ilocos Sur is bordered by
6768:. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.
6576:
6474:"Heritage structures, churches damaged by 7.3 quake"
5783:"The Politics of Ethnicity among Ilokanos in Hawaii"
5585:
5382:- Filipino politician, poet, writer, and playwright.
5255:
7020:
Communism in the Philippines : An Introduction
6810:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
6796:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
6782:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.
6331:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1593:was set up in the country, and newspaper publisher
1535:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7547:
6841:. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2022
5181:Other industries are burnay and slipper making in
7158:
6071:"Tobacco enriches, corrupts northern Philippines"
5303:
5248:The Syquia collections, including then President
1840:
1375:Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War
1170:Ylokos consisted of the present-day provinces of
9846:
8395:
6824:. Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.
6746:"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"
6151:
5725:"History of Ilocos Sur | Province of Ilocos Sur"
4878:belonging to the third largest ethnic group of
1680:Ilocos Sur occupies the central section of the
8843:
8381:
7571:
7278:
7144:
6986:""Sukimátem": Isabelo de los Reyes Revisited"
5916:
5445:— poet and the "Father of Ilocano literature"
1333:
1077:, the coastal plains in northwest Luzón from
7585:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5896:Pawilen, Reidan M. (January–December 2020).
5479:labor leader, farmworker, and leader in the
1125:. Salcedo declared all of Northern Luzón an
6699:"Language of the Month April 2022: Ilocano"
6607:
6605:
6603:
6572:
6570:
6130:House of Representatives of the Philippines
5891:
5889:
5185:, furniture, cabinet, and statue making in
1742:
1589:as the new president of the Philippines, a
1359:'s assassination on May 28, 1763, his wife
976:in 1572. It was formed when the north (now
444:2,596.00 km (1,002.32 sq mi)
9870:States and territories established in 1818
8850:
8836:
8388:
8374:
7578:
7564:
7285:
7271:
7151:
7137:
6504:
6264:
5948:"About Us | Police Regional Office 1"
5887:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5263:has inscribed two Ilocos Sur sites in the
5127:
883:
9164:
6612:Census of Population and Housing (2010).
6177:
5984:
5966:"Zacarias Agatep- Bantayog ng mga Bayani"
5930:
5700:"Bringing home the Pigafetta manuscripts"
5270:
1600:
1581:which ended on February 25, 1986 deposed
1056:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
8857:
6600:
6567:
6371:
6270:
6097:"CLOSE MARCOS AIDE SLAIN IN PHILIPPINES"
5852:"History - Candon City Official Website"
5140:
5078:
1765:
1668:
1634:Ilocos Sur was severely affected by the
1623:
1526:presidential reelection campaign in 1969
1520:, who was reported to be the leader the
6983:
6977:
6696:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6408:
6406:
6037:
5895:
5866:
5746:"The Countryside in Figures Ilocos Sur"
5572:
5405:Chief of the Philippine National Police
4850:Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
1561:
1108:
9875:1818 establishments in the Philippines
9847:
6498:
6271:Quimoyog, Joyah Mae (March 13, 2020).
6183:
6157:
6115:
6043:
5697:
5178:which supplied the weavers with yarn.
4591:
1607:COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region
1494:Secretary of Public Works and Highways
1435:On December 10, 1941, a contingent of
1430:
1323:
1220:
1165:
967:Ilocos Sur was founded by the Spanish
123:Province in Ilocos Region, Philippines
16:Province in Ilocos Region, Philippines
8831:
8369:
7559:
7546:
7266:
7132:
7017:
7011:
6967:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
6160:"Aquino Proclaims Interim Government"
6158:Clines, Francis X. (March 26, 1986).
5286:
5145:Rice grains being dried on a road in
4547:
4388:
4310:
4232:
4154:
4076:
3998:
3920:
3842:
3764:
3686:
3608:
3530:
3452:
3374:
3296:
3218:
3140:
3062:
2984:
2906:
2828:
2750:
2672:
2594:
2516:
2438:
2360:
2201:
2123:
2045:
1967:
1889:
1855:
1851:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1813:
1784:Provincial capital and component city
1427:, was the first provincial governor.
1204:Vigan was founded in 1574 by Spanish
7166:
6673:"Iloko La Union's official language"
6531:
6505:Sadongdong, Martin (July 27, 2022).
6403:
5086:
1806:
1591:provisional revolutionary government
1468:documented in Ilocos Sur during the
1414:
1005:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
7124:Philippine Standard Geographic Code
6424:from the original on August 1, 2022
5517:
5313:— priest and one of the martyrs of
5295:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
4579:
1492:whom Marcos would later appoint as
750:Legislative districts of Ilocos Sur
13:
6964:
6945:
6519:from the original on July 27, 2022
6486:from the original on July 27, 2022
6454:from the original on July 27, 2022
6391:from the original on July 27, 2022
5780:
5490:Communist Party of the Philippines
4958:with 75% of population adherence.
4874:Ilocos Sur is inhabited mostly by
4673:
4642:as the most populous in 2010, and
4592:
1482:
14:
9886:
7047:
6726:. Philippine Statistics Authority
6670:
6652:. Philippine Statistics Authority
5547:
5356:Vice President of the Philippines
5256:UNESCO Recognitions in Ilocos Sur
5204:
1407:died on December 2, 1899, in the
1314:United States Department of Labor
9823:
9822:
9811:
7611:
7294:
7231:
7210:
7202:
7183:
7108:
7096:
6184:Cawley, Janet (March 26, 1986).
5698:Ranada, Pia (October 16, 2019).
5457:- Filipino architect and artist.
5217:
5091:
4912:Cordillera Administrative Region
1536:Assassination of Floro Crisologo
1330:Royal Company of the Philippines
1068:
1010:
845:
844:
264:
241:
231:
195:
186:
175:
166:
155:
23:
7533:List of barangays in Ilocos Sur
6965:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
6958:
6946:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
6939:
6921:
6903:
6878:
6853:
6828:
6814:
6800:
6786:
6772:
6755:
6738:
6716:
6703:The National Museum of Language
6690:
6664:
6638:
6587:Philippine Statistics Authority
6554:Philippine Statistics Authority
6466:
6436:
6345:
6316:
6290:
6238:
6212:
6203:
6089:
6063:
6044:Cimatu, Frank (June 26, 2022).
5958:
5940:
5844:
5822:
5800:
5774:
5621:Philippine Statistics Authority
5596:Philippine Statistics Authority
5069:Philippine Statistics Authority
5001:Poverty incidence of Ilocos Sur
4930:(particularly in some areas in
4665:Population census of Ilocos Sur
4659:
4655:List of barangays in Ilocos Sur
1755:, which are organized into two
1512:assassinated a former mayor of
258:The Heritage Haven of the North
34:needs additional citations for
9865:Provinces of the Ilocos Region
7548:Articles related to Ilocos Sur
6420:(in Tagalog). August 1, 2022.
5738:
5717:
5691:
5665:
5639:
5419:bishop and was venerated as a
5304:Notable people from Ilocos Sur
5209:
5136:
4954:The province is predominantly
4863:
1281:. Children were told tales of
1156:
1:
7232:
7184:
7159:Places adjacent to Ilocos Sur
6577:Census of Population (2015).
6277:Philippine Information Agency
5586:Census of Population (2020).
5511:
5341:Philippine Independent Church
1661:also crumbled to the ground.
1454:
996:Baroque Church of Santa Maria
9860:Provinces of the Philippines
9317:Business process outsourcing
7211:
7203:
6971:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6952:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
6552:. Quezon City, Philippines:
5352:President of the Philippines
5224:
4625:
1664:
1649:were damaged, including the
1256:
1143:Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia
983:The province is home to two
460:2,371 m (7,779 ft)
7:
8357:Republic of the Philippines
7113:Geographic data related to
7085:GPX (secondary coordinates)
5502:Miss World Philippines 2024
5488:- Founding chairman of the
5193:making in San Esteban, and
4949:
4892:
1772:Political map of Ilocos Sur
1759:. There are a total of 768
1300:During the second phase of
1036:the claims made and adding
430:Ilocos Sur Provincial Board
270:Location in the Philippines
10:
9891:
8187:San Nicolas (Ilocos Norte)
7655:Independent component city
6697:Webster (April 30, 2022).
6625:National Statistics Office
6614:"Region I (Ilocos Region)"
6579:"Region I (Ilocos Region)"
5588:"Region I (Ilocos Region)"
5232:
4993:
4916:Central Luzon (Region III)
4908:Cagayan Valley (Region II)
4896:
4867:
4652:
4587:
1725:
1627:
1604:
1585:from power, and installed
1570:
1539:
1341:
1335:Real Compañía de Filipinas
1001:
9794:
9713:
9598:
9432:
9423:
9302:
9293:
9109:
9100:
8982:
8973:
8906:
8875:
8866:
8407:
8350:
7757:
7724:
7671:
7653:
7620:
7609:
7593:
7553:
7523:
7500:
7327:
7308:
7164:
7080:GPX (primary coordinates)
7055:Map all coordinates using
6984:Bragado, Erlinda (2002).
6724:"Poverty incidence (PI):"
5463:- Filipino comics artist
4849:
4691:—
4576:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4466:
2279:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1839:
1828:
1820:
1659:the town of the same name
1334:
1131:(land grant). He was the
868:
857:
838:
807:
784:
772:
755:
742:
729:
548:
519:
508:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
464:
456:
448:
440:
435:
422:
400:
378:
373:
363:
353:
343:
331:
319:
284:
275:
263:
255:
227:
149:
144:
135:
128:
9221:House of Representatives
9114:Administrative divisions
8257:Santo Tomas (Pangasinan)
8237:Santa Maria (Pangasinan)
8232:Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)
8192:San Nicolas (Pangasinan)
7587:Ilocos Region (Region I)
7063:Download coordinates as:
6948:"Historic City of Vigan"
5469:- Filipino comics artist
5365:Secretary of Agriculture
1747:Ilocos Sur comprises 32
1743:Administrative divisions
1437:Japanese Imperial forces
1249:s and the other for the
1189:
7018:Saulo, Alfredo (2002).
6911:"Republic Act No. 4155"
5481:Asian American movement
5375:Commission on Elections
5128:Products and industries
1579:People Power Revolution
1474:People Power revolution
1466:human rights violations
1225:Salcedo bequeathed his
1209:nearby port of Pandan,
1150:Miguel López de Legazpi
1123:Intramuros de Ilocandia
914:Lalawigan ng Ilocos Sur
906:Probinsia ti Ilocos Sur
905:
511:Independent cities
494: • Rank
489:270/km (700/sq mi)
222:Bantay Church Belltower
9818:Philippines portal
9362:Science and technology
8252:Santo Tomas (La Union)
6546:"Province: Ilocos Sur"
5150:
5102:is missing information
5084:
4984:Evangelical Christians
4604:, and are sortable by
1775:
1708:to the south, and the
1677:
1601:2020 COVID-19 pandemic
1470:Marcos martial law era
1445:Battle of Bessang Pass
1397:45th Infantry Division
1184:Philippine Legislature
1075:arrival of the Spanish
992:Heritage City of Vigan
913:
898:Province of Ilocos Sur
457:Highest elevation
206:Clockwise from the top
145:Province of Ilocos Sur
9773:Sport and martial art
9189:Executive departments
8637:Maguindanao del Norte
8172:San Juan (Ilocos Sur)
7912:Burgos (Ilocos Norte)
7075:GPX (all coordinates)
5912:on November 13, 2021.
5653:on September 24, 2015
5169:Luis "Chavit" Singson
5144:
5082:
4980:Seventh-day Adventist
4653:Further information:
1769:
1757:legislative districts
1672:
1636:2022 Luzon earthquake
1630:2022 Luzon earthquake
1624:2022 Luzon earthquake
1403:on December 4, 1899.
1385:Philippine Revolution
1361:Maria Josefa Gabriela
960:to the south and the
9638:Fashion and clothing
9479:Environmental issues
9406:Water and sanitation
9243:Regional Trial Court
9088:World Heritage Sites
7105:at Wikimedia Commons
6448:Top Gear Philippines
5902:UP los Baños Journal
5506:Santiago, Ilocos Sur
5367:, and horticulturist
5332:Isabelo de los Reyes
5083:Sinait Public Market
4524:17.5729°N 120.3867°E
4443:16.9345°N 120.4450°E
4365:16.9758°N 120.5249°E
4287:16.8272°N 120.4959°E
4209:17.8664°N 120.4561°E
4131:17.0429°N 120.5795°E
4053:17.6378°N 120.4101°E
3975:17.2940°N 120.4453°E
3897:17.3676°N 120.4807°E
3819:17.1173°N 120.4480°E
3741:17.0844°N 120.4520°E
3663:17.5888°N 120.3634°E
3585:17.4860°N 120.4344°E
3507:17.5941°N 120.3729°E
3429:17.7422°N 120.4583°E
3351:17.6249°N 120.3931°E
3273:17.3297°N 120.4451°E
3195:17.2386°N 120.5789°E
3117:17.1507°N 120.5361°E
3039:17.1367°N 120.6765°E
2961:17.4194°N 120.4769°E
2883:17.4466°N 120.5260°E
2805:17.6851°N 120.4257°E
2727:17.2519°N 120.5207°E
2649:17.1481°N 120.6109°E
2571:17.1830°N 120.4687°E
2493:16.9899°N 120.7354°E
2415:17.5477°N 120.3833°E
2337:17.1895°N 120.4474°E
2256:17.7926°N 120.4559°E
2178:17.3160°N 120.5093°E
2100:17.5818°N 120.3865°E
2022:17.2358°N 120.4797°E
1944:16.8870°N 120.5299°E
1688:. It is bordered by
1562:Contemporary history
1423:, a delegate to the
1409:Battle of Tirad Pass
1109:Spanish colonial era
1083:Northern Cordilleras
988:World Heritage Sites
486: • Density
408:Ryan Luis V. Singson
43:improve this article
9628:Cultural properties
9394:Tourist attractions
8941:Japanese occupation
8807:Zamboanga del Norte
8642:Maguindanao del Sur
8177:San Juan (La Union)
7927:Burgos (Pangasinan)
7917:Burgos (Ilocos Sur)
7726:Provincial capitals
6933:laws.chanrobles.com
6333:. February 26, 2021
5954:on October 4, 2022.
5908:(1). Archived from
5854:. November 28, 2022
5832:. December 18, 2018
5555:"Mount Camingingel"
5535:on January 11, 2013
5525:"List of Provinces"
5380:Marcelino Crisólogo
5373:— 21st chairman of
5265:World Heritage List
4914:and major parts of
4666:
4519: /
4438: /
4360: /
4282: /
4204: /
4126: /
4048: /
3970: /
3892: /
3814: /
3736: /
3658: /
3580: /
3502: /
3424: /
3346: /
3268: /
3190: /
3112: /
3034: /
2956: /
2878: /
2800: /
2722: /
2644: /
2566: /
2488: /
2410: /
2332: /
2251: /
2173: /
2095: /
2017: /
1939: /
1643:World Heritage City
1461:Marcos dictatorship
1447:was fought between
1431:Japanese occupation
1324:Economic prosperity
1221:Social institutions
1166:Partition of Ylokos
1101:("our language" in
386:Jeremias C. Singson
300: /
9643:Historical markers
9501:Indigenous peoples
9377:Telecommunications
9151:Political families
8992:Biosphere reserves
8697:Occidental Mindoro
8657:Misamis Occidental
7987:Gregorio del Pilar
7377:Gregorio del Pilar
6993:Philippine Studies
6164:The New York Times
5926:. October 2, 2012.
5762:on January 7, 2022
5288:Santa Maria Church
5151:
5085:
4664:
2660:Gregorio del Pilar
2596:Gregorio del Pilar
1776:
1704:to the southeast,
1696:to the northeast,
1678:
1595:Jose G. Burgos Jr.
1449:Tomoyuki Yamashita
1405:Gregorio del Pilar
1253:—remain distinct.
1021:possibly contains
605:Gregorio del Pilar
470: • Total
441: • Total
210:Santa Maria Church
9842:
9841:
9836:
9835:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9785:
9700:Traditional games
9535:Income inequality
9518:Human trafficking
9419:
9418:
9382:Telephone numbers
9289:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9156:Political parties
9129:Foreign relations
9096:
9095:
8969:
8968:
8954:Marcos presidency
8945:Postcolonial era
8825:
8824:
8817:Zamboanga Sibugay
8812:Zamboanga del Sur
8782:Surigao del Norte
8672:Negros Occidental
8667:Mountain Province
8363:
8362:
7922:Burgos (La Union)
7540:
7539:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7223:Mountain Province
7101:Media related to
6482:. July 27, 2022.
6450:. July 27, 2022.
6387:. July 27, 2022.
5781:Aquino, Belinda.
5753:rsso01.psa.gov.ph
5498:Krishnah Gravidez
5477:Filipino American
5455:Jose L. de Ocampo
5392:Abraham Sarmiento
5271:Heritage City of
5239:Ilocos Sur Museum
5191:mortar and pestle
5125:
5124:
5075:
5074:
4972:Iglesia ni Cristo
4966:Churches such as
4854:
4853:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4529:17.5729; 120.3867
4448:16.9345; 120.4450
4370:16.9758; 120.5249
4292:16.8272; 120.4959
4214:17.8664; 120.4561
4136:17.0429; 120.5795
4058:17.6378; 120.4101
3980:17.2940; 120.4453
3902:17.3676; 120.4807
3824:17.1173; 120.4480
3746:17.0844; 120.4520
3668:17.5888; 120.3634
3590:17.4860; 120.4344
3512:17.5941; 120.3729
3434:17.7422; 120.4583
3356:17.6249; 120.3931
3278:17.3297; 120.4451
3200:17.2386; 120.5789
3122:17.1507; 120.5361
3044:17.1367; 120.6765
2966:17.4194; 120.4769
2888:17.4466; 120.5260
2810:17.6851; 120.4257
2732:17.2519; 120.5207
2654:17.1481; 120.6109
2576:17.1830; 120.4687
2498:16.9899; 120.7354
2420:17.5477; 120.3833
2342:17.1895; 120.4474
2261:17.7926; 120.4559
2183:17.3160; 120.5093
2105:17.5818; 120.3865
2027:17.2358; 120.4797
1949:16.8870; 120.5299
1763:in the province.
1698:Mountain Province
1415:American invasion
1180:Mountain Province
1087:Mountain Province
1066:
1065:
1058:
1023:original research
950:Mountain Province
896:, officially the
891:
890:
478: • Rank
449: • Rank
119:
118:
111:
93:
9882:
9826:
9825:
9816:
9815:
9814:
9596:
9595:
9550:Overseas workers
9472:Higher education
9430:
9429:
9300:
9299:
9238:Court of Appeals
9194:Executive office
9162:
9161:
9107:
9106:
8980:
8979:
8921:Pre-colonial era
8873:
8872:
8852:
8845:
8838:
8829:
8828:
8702:Oriental Mindoro
8662:Misamis Oriental
8557:Davao Occidental
8417:Agusan del Norte
8390:
8383:
8376:
8367:
8366:
7673:Component cities
7615:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7557:
7556:
7544:
7543:
7502:Component cities
7299:
7298:
7297:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7235:
7234:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7205:
7187:
7186:
7167:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7130:
7129:
7112:
7111:
7100:
7042:
7041:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6990:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6840:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6618:
6609:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6550:PSGC Interactive
6542:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6410:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6328:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6304:. March 16, 2020
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6252:. March 13, 2020
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6226:. March 12, 2020
6216:
6210:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6139:on June 21, 2023
6138:
6132:. Archived from
6127:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6004:
6001:
5982:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5950:. Archived from
5944:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5893:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5755:. Archived from
5750:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5679:on March 3, 2016
5675:. Archived from
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5649:. Archived from
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5627:on June 17, 2020
5623:. Archived from
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5583:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5529:PSGC Interactive
5521:
5486:Jose Maria Sison
5473:Philip Vera Cruz
5467:Virgilio Redondo
5430:Leopoldo Jaucian
5371:Sixto Brillantes
5326:Leona Florentino
5221:
5120:
5117:
5111:
5095:
5087:
5005:
5004:
4960:Aglipayan Church
4944:Filipino/Tagalog
4899:Ilocano language
4680:
4675:
4667:
4663:
4602:city/town center
4596:
4583:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1881:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1842:
1831:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1753:component cities
1717:
1583:Ferdinand Marcos
1425:Malolos Congress
1381:Emilio Aguinaldo
1355:of Vigan. After
1337:
1336:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:inline citations
1014:
1013:
1006:
887:
882:
879:
877:
875:
852:
848:
847:
808:Spoken languages
800:
799:
791:
607:
522:Component cities
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
305:
304:17.33°N 120.58°E
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
268:
245:
235:
220:, Mount Tuwato,
199:
190:
179:
170:
159:
126:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
9890:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9880:
9879:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9837:
9832:
9812:
9810:
9782:
9709:
9678:Public holidays
9594:
9523:Sex trafficking
9415:
9281:
9199:Law enforcement
9160:
9092:
9056:Protected areas
8965:
8934:American period
8902:
8862:
8856:
8826:
8821:
8787:Surigao del Sur
8677:Negros Oriental
8622:Lanao del Norte
8567:Dinagat Islands
8547:Davao del Norte
8502:Camarines Norte
8403:
8394:
8364:
8359:
8346:
7753:
7720:
7667:
7649:
7616:
7607:
7595:Regional center
7589:
7584:
7549:
7541:
7536:
7519:
7496:
7323:
7316:
7304:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7261:
7256:
7221:
7215:
7196:South China Sea
7160:
7157:
7109:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7050:
7045:
7030:
7016:
7012:
7002:
7000:
6988:
6982:
6978:
6963:
6959:
6944:
6940:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6894:
6892:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6792:
6791:
6787:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6707:
6705:
6695:
6691:
6681:
6679:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6616:
6610:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6575:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6544:
6543:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6512:Manila Bulletin
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6418:RadyoMaN Manila
6412:
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6359:. March 9, 2021
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6103:. June 23, 2013
6095:
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6077:. June 23, 2013
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6052:
6042:
6038:
6033:. June 7, 2022.
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5968:. May 25, 2023.
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5810:. June 14, 2015
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5425:Catholic Church
5410:Alfredo Verzosa
5348:Elpidio Quirino
5320:Gabriela Silang
5306:
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5250:Elpidio Quirino
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5165:Floro Crisologo
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2020:
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2011:
2008:
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1954:
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1933:
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1799:
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1788:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1745:
1728:
1720:above sea level
1713:
1710:South China Sea
1667:
1651:Vigan Cathedral
1632:
1626:
1609:
1603:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1548:Vigan Cathedral
1544:
1542:Floro Crisologo
1538:
1490:Antonio Raquiza
1485:
1483:Bantay incident
1457:
1433:
1417:
1377:
1344:
1326:
1259:
1223:
1192:
1168:
1159:
1115:Juan de Salcedo
1111:
1071:
1062:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1004:
974:Juan de Salcedo
962:South China Sea
924:located in the
872:
850:
834:
793:
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531:
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308:
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9484:Climate change
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9408:
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9401:Transportation
9398:
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9384:
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9367:Stock exchange
9364:
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9065:
9064:
9063:
9061:National parks
9053:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9029:Extreme points
9026:
9021:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9007:Climate change
8999:
8994:
8989:
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8977:
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8959:Fifth Republic
8956:
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8949:Third Republic
8943:
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8929:Spanish period
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8772:Sultan Kudarat
8769:
8767:Southern Leyte
8764:
8762:South Cotabato
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
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8734:
8729:
8724:
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8709:
8704:
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8694:
8689:
8684:
8682:Northern Samar
8679:
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8562:Davao Oriental
8559:
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8422:Agusan del Sur
8419:
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8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
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8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Santa Catalina
8214:
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8204:
8199:
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8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
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8159:
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7809:
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7759:Municipalities
7755:
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7751:
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7494:
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7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7442:Santa Catalina
7439:
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7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7329:Municipalities
7325:
7324:
7322:(largest city)
7309:
7306:
7305:
7290:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7267:
7258:
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7106:
7088:
7087:
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7077:
7072:
7066:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:External links
7046:
7044:
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7028:
7010:
6976:
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6852:
6827:
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6211:
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6176:
6150:
6114:
6101:New York Times
6088:
6062:
6036:
6005:
5983:
5971:
5957:
5939:
5929:
5915:
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5843:
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5799:
5787:www.hawaii.edu
5773:
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5690:
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5546:
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5509:
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5483:
5470:
5464:
5461:Nestor Redondo
5458:
5452:
5449:Leon C. Pichay
5446:
5440:
5427:
5421:Servant of God
5407:
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5389:
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5205:Infrastructure
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4998:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4956:Roman Catholic
4951:
4948:
4897:Main article:
4894:
4891:
4870:Ilocano people
4868:Main article:
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4689:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4650:as the least.
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3674:Santa Catalina
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:Santa Catalina
3606:
3605:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1792:Component city
1786:
1777:
1770:
1749:municipalities
1744:
1741:
1727:
1724:
1692:to the north,
1666:
1663:
1628:Main article:
1625:
1622:
1605:Main article:
1602:
1599:
1587:Corazon Aquino
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1540:Main article:
1537:
1534:
1484:
1481:
1456:
1453:
1432:
1429:
1421:Mena Crisólogo
1416:
1413:
1376:
1373:
1343:
1340:
1325:
1322:
1267:Cagayan Valley
1258:
1255:
1222:
1219:
1191:
1188:
1174:, Ilocos Sur,
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1110:
1107:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1000:
990:, namely, the
948:to the north,
889:
888:
870:
866:
865:
859:
855:
854:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
801:
796:area code
782:
781:
778:
776:
770:
769:
759:
753:
752:
747:
740:
739:
734:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Santa Catalina
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
557:
556:
555:
553:
551:Municipalities
546:
545:
543:
542:
537:
528:
527:
526:
524:
517:
516:
513:
506:
505:
499:
498:
497:33rd out of 81
495:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
481:43rd out of 81
479:
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
452:51st out of 81
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
427:
420:
419:
405:
398:
397:
383:
376:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
246:
240:
236:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
194:
193:
185:
184:
183:
174:
173:
165:
164:
163:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
133:
132:
129:
122:
117:
116:
99:September 2013
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9887:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9829:
9821:
9819:
9809:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9768:Sign language
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9712:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9496:Ethnic groups
9494:
9490:
9489:Deforestation
9487:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9347:National debt
9345:
9343:
9342:Fiscal policy
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9278:
9275:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9233:Supreme Court
9231:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9099:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9034:Island groups
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8972:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8925:Colonial era
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8848:
8846:
8841:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:Nueva Vizcaya
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8627:Lanao del Sur
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8572:Eastern Samar
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8552:Davao del Sur
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8507:Camarines Sur
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8391:
8386:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8358:
8354:
8349:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8247:Santo Domingo
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:Santa Barbara
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8162:San Ildefonso
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7614:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7552:
7545:
7535:
7534:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7467:Santo Domingo
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
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7438:
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7422:San Ildefonso
7420:
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7408:
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7125:
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7120:
7119:OpenStreetMap
7116:
7107:
7104:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7058:OpenStreetMap
7056:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7021:
7014:
6998:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6972:
6968:
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6949:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6837:
6831:
6823:
6817:
6809:
6803:
6795:
6789:
6781:
6775:
6764:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6725:
6719:
6708:September 23,
6704:
6700:
6693:
6682:September 23,
6678:
6674:
6667:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6571:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6501:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6332:
6325:
6319:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6206:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6143:September 23,
6135:
6131:
6124:
6118:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6032:
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6024:
6022:
6020:
6018:
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6014:
6012:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5967:
5961:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5933:
5925:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5853:
5847:
5831:
5825:
5809:
5803:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5741:
5726:
5720:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5652:
5648:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5539:September 19,
5534:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:Pedro Bucaneg
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:Alan Purisima
5399:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:In 1993, the
5289:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5148:
5143:
5134:
5119:
5109:
5103:
5100:This section
5098:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4989:
4986:, as well as
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4861:
4857:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4618:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4546:
4541:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4064:Santo Domingo
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Santo Domingo
3997:
3992:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
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3877:
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3772:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3721:
3718:
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3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
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3689:
3685:
3680:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3565:
3562:
3559:
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3553:
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3547:
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3524:
3487:
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3475:
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3469:
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3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3362:San Ildefonso
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:San Ildefonso
3295:
3290:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1850:
1847:
1823:
1818:municipality
1812:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1789: ∗
1787:
1781: †
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:to the east,
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Ilocos Region
1676:
1673:Coastline of
1671:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:Bantay Church
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1530:Ilocos Region
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:alcalde-mayor
1350:
1339:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:Early history
1060:
1057:
1049:
1046:February 2015
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1019:This section
1017:
1008:
1007:
999:
997:
993:
989:
986:
981:
979:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:to the west.
963:
959:
955:
952:to the east,
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Ilocos Region
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
886:
881:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
788:
783:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
758:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743: •
741:
738:
735:
733:
730: •
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Santo Domingo
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:San Ildefonso
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
554:
552:
549: •
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
525:
523:
520: •
518:
514:
512:
509: •
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423: •
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
404:
403:Vice Governor
401: •
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379: •
377:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:June 13, 1572
348:
346:
342:
339:
338:Ilocos Region
336:
334:
330:
327:
324:
322:
318:
313:
309:17.33; 120.58
285:Coordinates:
283:
278:OpenStreetMap
274:
267:
262:
254:
244:
234:
226:
223:
219:
218:Bantay Church
215:
211:
207:
198:
189:
178:
169:
158:
148:
143:
139:
134:
127:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
9804:Bibliography
9733:Coat of arms
9705:Value system
9608:Architecture
9560:Prostitution
9457:Demographics
9327:Central bank
9270:Marine Corps
9250:Armed Forces
9134:Human rights
9119:Constitution
9068:Ramsar sites
8591:
8587:Ilocos Norte
8542:Davao de Oro
7744:San Fernando
7706:San Fernando
7634:
7630:Ilocos Norte
7603:San Fernando
7530:
7317:
7310:
7301:
7300:Province of
7207:
7194:
7173:Ilocos Norte
7062:
7061:
7054:
7019:
7013:
7003:February 20,
7001:. Retrieved
6996:
6992:
6979:
6970:
6960:
6951:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6895:September 4,
6893:. Retrieved
6889:
6880:
6870:September 4,
6868:. Retrieved
6864:
6855:
6843:. Retrieved
6830:
6816:
6802:
6788:
6774:
6757:
6740:
6730:December 28,
6728:. Retrieved
6718:
6706:. Retrieved
6702:
6692:
6680:. Retrieved
6677:Philstar.com
6676:
6671:Elias, Jun.
6666:
6656:February 14,
6654:. Retrieved
6649:
6640:
6628:. Retrieved
6620:
6590:. Retrieved
6582:
6557:. Retrieved
6549:
6521:. Retrieved
6510:
6500:
6488:. Retrieved
6477:
6468:
6456:. Retrieved
6447:
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6417:
6393:. Retrieved
6382:
6373:
6361:. Retrieved
6356:
6347:
6335:. Retrieved
6330:
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6301:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6249:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6223:
6214:
6205:
6193:. Retrieved
6189:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6163:
6153:
6141:. Retrieved
6134:the original
6129:
6117:
6105:. Retrieved
6100:
6091:
6079:. Retrieved
6074:
6065:
6053:. Retrieved
6049:
6039:
5960:
5952:the original
5942:
5932:
5918:
5910:the original
5905:
5901:
5858:September 4,
5856:. Retrieved
5846:
5836:September 4,
5834:. Retrieved
5824:
5814:September 4,
5812:. Retrieved
5802:
5790:. Retrieved
5786:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5757:the original
5752:
5740:
5730:September 4,
5728:. Retrieved
5719:
5709:September 4,
5707:. Retrieved
5703:
5693:
5681:. Retrieved
5677:the original
5667:
5655:. Retrieved
5651:the original
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5625:the original
5620:
5611:
5599:. Retrieved
5591:
5562:. Retrieved
5558:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5533:the original
5528:
5519:
5386:Jose Ping-ay
5339:
5334:— prominent
5298:
5292:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5259:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5216:
5213:
5180:
5173:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5131:
5116:October 2021
5113:
5101:
5065:
5064:
5000:
4999:
4982:, and other
4953:
4932:Soccsksargen
4902:
4888:
4885:
4880:Austronesian
4873:
4858:
4855:
4660:Demographics
4643:
4635:
4629:
4616:
4593:
4580:GeoGroup box
1800:Municipality
1771:
1746:
1729:
1690:Ilocos Norte
1684:in northern
1679:
1633:
1614:
1610:
1576:
1552:
1545:
1521:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1486:
1478:
1458:
1434:
1418:
1401:James Parker
1393:Manuel Tinio
1383:in the 1896
1378:
1369:
1364:
1357:Diego Silang
1352:
1348:
1345:
1327:
1299:
1295:Manang Biday
1260:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1206:conquistador
1203:
1193:
1178:and part of
1172:Ilocos Norte
1169:
1160:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1099:sao mi ditoy
1098:
1094:
1090:
1072:
1052:
1043:
1020:
982:
978:Ilocos Norte
970:conquistador
968:
966:
942:Ilocos Norte
897:
893:
892:
364:Largest city
205:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Ilocos Sur"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
9530:Immigration
9332:Child labor
9307:Agriculture
9277:Coast Guard
9211:Legislative
9146:Legal codes
9019:Earthquakes
8883:Archaeology
8859:Philippines
8687:Nueva Ecija
8522:Catanduanes
8401:Philippines
8227:Santa Lucia
8202:San Vicente
8197:San Quintin
8167:San Jacinto
8157:San Gabriel
8147:San Esteban
7457:Santa Maria
7452:Santa Lucia
7432:San Vicente
7417:San Esteban
6915:lawphil.net
6650:archive.org
5631:January 12,
5361:William Dar
5311:José Burgos
5210:Electricity
5187:San Vicente
5147:San Esteban
5137:Agriculture
4864:Inhabitants
4598:Coordinates
4527: /
4514:120°23′12″E
4446: /
4433:120°26′42″E
4368: /
4355:120°31′30″E
4290: /
4277:120°29′45″E
4212: /
4199:120°27′22″E
4134: /
4121:120°34′46″E
4056: /
4043:120°24′36″E
3978: /
3965:120°26′43″E
3908:Santa Maria
3900: /
3887:120°28′51″E
3844:Santa Maria
3830:Santa Lucia
3822: /
3809:120°26′53″E
3766:Santa Lucia
3744: /
3731:120°27′07″E
3666: /
3653:120°21′48″E
3588: /
3575:120°26′04″E
3518:San Vicente
3510: /
3497:120°22′22″E
3454:San Vicente
3432: /
3419:120°27′30″E
3354: /
3341:120°23′35″E
3284:San Esteban
3276: /
3263:120°26′42″E
3220:San Esteban
3198: /
3185:120°34′44″E
3120: /
3107:120°32′10″E
3042: /
3029:120°40′35″E
2964: /
2951:120°28′37″E
2886: /
2873:120°31′34″E
2808: /
2795:120°25′33″E
2730: /
2717:120°31′15″E
2652: /
2639:120°36′39″E
2574: /
2561:120°28′07″E
2496: /
2483:120°44′07″E
2418: /
2405:120°23′00″E
2340: /
2327:120°26′51″E
2259: /
2246:120°27′21″E
2181: /
2168:120°30′33″E
2103: /
2090:120°23′11″E
2025: /
2012:120°28′47″E
1947: /
1934:120°31′48″E
1846:Coordinates
1826:Population
1555:martial law
1291:Pamulinawen
1275:Nueva Ecija
1235:landlordism
1157:Conversions
1139:Augustinian
1133:encomendero
1117:arrived in
1073:Before the
922:Philippines
686:Santa Maria
681:Santa Lucia
661:San Vicente
646:San Esteban
425:Legislature
326:Philippines
307: /
9855:Ilocos Sur
9849:Categories
9753:Great Seal
9690:Psychology
9653:Literature
9648:Inventions
9447:Corruption
9442:Censorship
9312:Automotive
9173:Executive
9166:Government
9024:Ecoregions
8916:Prehistory
8908:Chronology
8717:Pangasinan
8647:Marinduque
8592:Ilocos Sur
8332:Urbiztondo
8222:Santa Cruz
8182:San Manuel
8152:San Fabian
8142:San Emilio
8112:Pozorrubio
8047:Mangatarem
7701:San Carlos
7645:Pangasinan
7635:Ilocos Sur
7447:Santa Cruz
7412:San Emilio
7315:(capital)
7302:Ilocos Sur
7208:Ilocos Sur
7115:Ilocos Sur
7103:Ilocos Sur
7029:9715504035
6999:(1): 50–75
6890:psa.gov.ph
6865:psa.gov.ph
6559:January 8,
6195:August 17,
6169:August 17,
5512:References
5197:making in
4936:California
4533: (
4511:17°34′22″N
4468:Vigan City
4452: (
4430:16°56′04″N
4374: (
4352:16°58′33″N
4296: (
4274:16°49′38″N
4218: (
4196:17°51′59″N
4140: (
4118:17°02′34″N
4062: (
4040:17°38′16″N
3984: (
3962:17°17′38″N
3906: (
3884:17°22′03″N
3828: (
3806:17°07′02″N
3752:Santa Cruz
3750: (
3728:17°05′04″N
3688:Santa Cruz
3672: (
3650:17°35′20″N
3594: (
3572:17°29′10″N
3516: (
3494:17°35′39″N
3438: (
3416:17°44′32″N
3360: (
3338:17°37′30″N
3282: (
3260:17°19′47″N
3206:San Emilio
3204: (
3182:17°14′19″N
3142:San Emilio
3126: (
3104:17°09′03″N
3048: (
3026:17°08′12″N
2970: (
2948:17°25′10″N
2892: (
2870:17°26′48″N
2814: (
2792:17°41′06″N
2736: (
2714:17°15′07″N
2658: (
2636:17°08′53″N
2580: (
2558:17°10′59″N
2502: (
2480:16°59′24″N
2424: (
2402:17°32′52″N
2346: (
2324:17°11′22″N
2265: (
2243:17°47′33″N
2187: (
2165:17°18′58″N
2109: (
2087:17°34′54″N
2031: (
2009:17°14′09″N
1953: (
1931:16°53′13″N
1571:See also:
1498:Fabian Ver
1455:Marcos era
1349:babaknangs
1271:Pangasinan
1227:encomienda
1128:encomienda
1030:improve it
894:Ilocos Sur
876:.ilocossur
820:Kankana-ey
676:Santa Cruz
641:San Emilio
465:Population
374:Government
214:Vigan City
130:Ilocos Sur
69:newspapers
9683:Festivals
9668:Mythology
9580:Squatting
9575:Sexuality
9545:Languages
9467:Education
9411:ZIP codes
9255:Air Force
9204:President
9124:Elections
9078:Volcanoes
9051:Mountains
8975:Geography
8898:Political
8876:Overviews
8797:Tawi-Tawi
8747:Sarangani
8397:Provinces
8082:Nueva Era
8077:Natividad
8067:Naguilian
8042:Mangaldan
8032:Malasiqui
8027:Magsingal
7982:Galimuyod
7957:Cervantes
7892:Binalonan
7887:Bayambang
7622:Provinces
7525:Barangays
7387:Magsingal
7372:Galimuyod
7367:Cervantes
7038:969406494
6845:April 28,
6428:August 2,
6363:March 17,
6337:March 17,
6308:March 16,
6282:March 30,
6256:March 13,
6230:March 13,
6075:Arab News
5559:PeakVisor
5225:Education
5108:talk page
4976:Methodist
4964:Christian
4640:Magsingal
4632:barangays
4626:Barangays
4600:mark the
4563:1,002.32
4560:2,596.00
2816:Magsingal
2752:Magsingal
2582:Galimuyod
2518:Galimuyod
2504:Cervantes
2440:Cervantes
1761:barangays
1732:Cervantes
1665:Geography
1577:When the
1522:saka-saka
1510:saka-saka
1503:saka-saka
1476:of 1986.
1441:Cervantes
1257:Migration
1251:naturales
1243:kaillanes
1231:caciquism
1034:verifying
779:2700–2733
757:Time zone
745:Districts
732:Barangays
616:Magsingal
599:Galimuyod
594:Cervantes
503:Divisions
9828:Category
9758:Language
9570:Religion
9565:Refugees
9508:Genetics
9437:Abortion
9372:Taxation
9228:Judicial
9102:Politics
9083:Wildlife
9012:Typhoons
8893:Military
8802:Zambales
8757:Sorsogon
8752:Siquijor
8712:Pampanga
8612:La Union
8577:Guimaras
8537:Cotabato
8512:Camiguin
8487:Bukidnon
8467:Batangas
8337:Villasis
8242:Santiago
8097:Pasuquin
8087:Pagudpud
8072:Narvacan
8062:Nagbukel
8052:Mapandan
8012:Lingayen
8007:Lidlidda
7997:Labrador
7977:Dumalneg
7962:Currimao
7942:Calasiao
7907:Bugallon
7897:Binmaley
7882:Bautista
7842:Banayoyo
7837:Balungao
7817:Bacnotan
7739:Lingayen
7711:Urdaneta
7681:Alaminos
7640:La Union
7462:Santiago
7427:San Juan
7397:Narvacan
7392:Nagbukel
7382:Lidlidda
7342:Banayoyo
7245:La Union
6630:June 29,
6592:June 20,
6523:July 27,
6517:Archived
6490:July 27,
6484:Archived
6479:Inquirer
6458:July 27,
6452:Archived
6422:Archived
6395:July 27,
6389:Archived
6357:Facebook
6302:Facebook
6250:Facebook
6224:Facebook
6107:June 30,
6081:June 30,
6055:June 30,
5792:June 20,
5766:April 8,
5437:Catholic
5434:Filipino
5417:Catholic
5414:Filipino
5394:- 119th
5336:Filipino
5315:Gomburza
5176:Narvacan
4950:Religion
4928:Mindanao
4893:Language
4876:Ilocanos
4648:Banayoyo
4606:latitude
4554:689,668
4551:706,009
3986:Santiago
3922:Santiago
3440:San Juan
3376:San Juan
2972:Narvacan
2908:Narvacan
2894:Nagbukel
2830:Nagbukel
2738:Lidlidda
2674:Lidlidda
2033:Banayoyo
1969:Banayoyo
1841:Barangay
1837:Density
1822:District
1715:Region 1
1706:La Union
1351:and the
1265:and the
994:and the
954:La Union
918:province
916:), is a
858:HDI rank
825:Filipino
774:ZIP code
691:Santiago
656:San Juan
626:Narvacan
621:Nagbukel
611:Lidlidda
569:Banayoyo
381:Governor
295:120°35′E
138:Province
9799:Outline
9715:Symbols
9623:Cuisine
9600:Culture
9555:Poverty
9540:Kinship
9462:Divorce
9425:Society
9389:Tourism
9295:Economy
9177:Cabinet
9039:islands
9002:Climate
8997:Borders
8888:Economy
8868:History
8737:Romblon
8727:Quirino
8707:Palawan
8652:Masbate
8607:Kalinga
8602:Isabela
8497:Cagayan
8492:Bulacan
8477:Biliran
8472:Benguet
8462:Batanes
8452:Basilan
8437:Antique
8399:of the
8327:Umingan
8312:Tagudin
8297:Sudipen
8287:Solsona
8137:Salcedo
8132:Rosario
8127:Rosales
8122:Quirino
8037:Manaoag
7992:Infanta
7972:Dingras
7947:Caoayan
7937:Cabugao
7902:Bolinao
7872:Basista
7832:Balaoan
7827:Bagulin
7812:Bacarra
7807:Asingan
7802:Aringay
7782:Aguilar
7663:Dagupan
7492:Tagudin
7407:Salcedo
7402:Quirino
7362:Caoayan
7357:Cabugao
7250:Benguet
6384:Reuters
6050:Rappler
5704:RAPPLER
5683:July 7,
5657:July 7,
5601:July 8,
5564:June 8,
5504:, from
5423:in the
5403:- 17th
5363:— 45th
5233:Culture
5066:Source:
4994:Economy
4988:Muslims
4968:Baptist
4924:Palawan
4920:Mindoro
4904:Ilocano
4842:706,009
4831:689,668
4820:658,587
4809:633,138
4798:594,206
4787:545,385
4776:519,966
4765:443,591
4754:419,776
4743:385,139
4732:338,058
4721:276,278
4710:271,532
4699:247,458
4688:189,572
4679:±% p.a.
4644:Montero
4634:, with
4484:53,879
4481:53,935
4454:Tagudin
4409:151.19
4403:39,277
4400:41,538
4390:Tagudin
4331:124.00
4328:−1.16%
4325:11,446
4322:10,766
4169:25,640
4166:25,998
4094:−1.32%
4013:27,975
4010:29,041
3935:18,759
3932:19,471
3860:−0.20%
3857:30,321
3854:30,006
3779:25,402
3776:25,966
3701:39,868
3698:41,366
3623:13,945
3620:14,493
3551:109.10
3548:−0.44%
3545:15,340
3542:14,992
3467:12,758
3464:13,118
3389:26,411
3386:26,674
3161:141.44
3158:−0.52%
3128:Salcedo
3083:103.44
3080:−0.30%
3077:11,288
3074:11,110
3064:Salcedo
3050:Quirino
3005:240.10
2986:Quirino
2927:122.21
2921:44,006
2918:46,234
2765:30,792
2762:31,308
2612:−1.63%
2534:−0.91%
2531:10,748
2528:10,244
2459:234.70
2453:17,211
2450:19,449
2426:Caoayan
2378:−0.28%
2375:19,861
2372:19,574
2362:Caoayan
2303:103.28
2297:60,623
2294:61,432
2267:Cabugao
2216:37,501
2213:38,884
2203:Cabugao
2138:12,224
2135:12,793
2060:35,731
2057:37,118
1910:119.33
1830:±% p.a.
1726:Climate
1702:Benguet
1518:Vincent
1342:Revolts
1302:Ilocano
1283:Lam-ang
1247:meztizo
1211:Caoayan
1103:Ilocano
1028:Please
1002:History
958:Benguet
920:in the
910:Tagalog
902:Ilocano
869:Website
830:English
815:Ilocano
798:
794:
790:
721:Tagudin
636:Salcedo
631:Quirino
589:Caoayan
584:Cabugao
473:706,009
354:Capital
345:Founded
321:Country
292:17°20′N
83:scholar
9743:Flower
9723:Anthem
9695:Sports
9618:Cinema
9513:Health
9337:Energy
9322:Census
9216:Senate
9073:Rivers
8792:Tarlac
8722:Quezon
8617:Laguna
8597:Iloilo
8582:Ifugao
8527:Cavite
8457:Bataan
8447:Aurora
8442:Apayao
8342:Vintar
8302:Sugpon
8277:Sinait
8267:Sarrat
8262:Santol
8107:Pinili
8102:Piddig
8057:Marcos
8022:Mabini
7952:Carasi
7877:Bauang
7867:Bantay
7852:Bangui
7847:Bangar
7792:Alilem
7787:Alcala
7691:Candon
7510:Candon
7482:Sugpon
7477:Sinait
7352:Burgos
7347:Bantay
7337:Alilem
7319:Candon
7036:
7026:
5439:bishop
5354:, 2nd
5350:— 6th
5261:UNESCO
4940:Hawaii
4845:+0.46%
4834:+0.88%
4823:+1.44%
4812:+0.88%
4801:+1.85%
4790:+0.90%
4779:+1.60%
4768:+1.11%
4757:+1.74%
4746:+1.31%
4735:+1.70%
4724:+0.19%
4713:+0.44%
4702:+1.79%
4617:
4557:0.45%
4548:Total
4499:5,400
4496:2,100
4490:25.12
4487:0.02%
4412:58.37
4406:1.07%
4334:47.88
4298:Sugpon
4256:22.05
4253:57.11
4250:1.39%
4247:4,585
4244:4,930
4234:Sugpon
4220:Sinait
4184:1,000
4178:25.31
4175:65.56
4172:0.26%
4156:Sinait
4100:31.49
4097:81.55
4091:2,737
4088:2,552
4028:1,300
4022:21.42
4019:55.49
4016:0.71%
3950:1,100
3944:17.90
3941:46.36
3938:0.71%
3872:1,200
3866:24.44
3863:63.31
3794:1,300
3788:19.20
3785:49.72
3782:0.42%
3716:1,200
3710:34.28
3707:88.78
3704:0.70%
3638:3,900
3635:1,500
3626:0.74%
3554:42.12
3482:2,600
3479:1,000
3473:12.60
3470:0.53%
3404:1,100
3398:24.85
3395:64.37
3392:0.19%
3326:1,900
3317:11.35
3314:0.97%
3311:7,787
3308:8,190
3248:1,100
3239:19.62
3236:0.07%
3233:8,349
3230:8,381
3164:54.61
3155:7,407
3152:7,206
3086:39.94
3008:92.70
3002:1.57%
2999:8,573
2996:9,306
2930:47.19
2924:0.94%
2852:16.65
2849:43.12
2846:0.73%
2843:5,259
2840:5,465
2774:32.81
2771:84.98
2768:0.32%
2696:13.07
2693:33.84
2690:0.24%
2687:4,647
2684:4,705
2618:16.09
2615:41.66
2609:4,875
2606:4,472
2540:13.28
2537:34.40
2462:90.62
2456:2.35%
2390:2,800
2387:1,100
2381:17.42
2348:Candon
2312:1,500
2306:39.88
2300:0.25%
2281:Candon
2231:1,100
2225:36.90
2222:95.56
2219:0.69%
2189:Burgos
2147:17.14
2144:44.38
2141:0.87%
2125:Burgos
2111:Bantay
2075:1,200
2069:29.58
2066:76.60
2063:0.73%
2047:Bantay
1988:24.63
1985:0.45%
1982:7,748
1979:7,931
1955:Alilem
1913:46.07
1907:1.82%
1904:6,695
1901:7,361
1891:Alilem
1880:/sq mi
1862:(2015)
1857:(2020)
1797:
1751:and 2
1736:Sugpon
1640:UNESCO
1514:Bantay
1443:, the
1399:under
1389:Candón
1310:Manila
1306:Hawaii
1287:Angalo
1279:Tarlac
1241:. The
1095:Ylocos
1079:Bangui
985:UNESCO
938:Candon
936:while
864:(2019)
849:0.70 (
803:PH-ILS
711:Sugpon
706:Sinait
579:Burgos
574:Bantay
564:Alilem
535:Candon
368:Candon
333:Region
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
9763:Motto
9663:Music
9658:Media
9633:Dance
9590:Pinoy
9585:Women
9452:Crime
9352:Labor
9182:lists
9046:Lakes
8742:Samar
8732:Rizal
8632:Leyte
8517:Capiz
8482:Bohol
8432:Albay
8427:Aklan
8353:Luzon
8322:Tubao
8317:Tayug
8282:Sison
8272:Sigay
8207:Santa
8092:Paoay
8002:Laoac
7967:Dasol
7862:Banna
7822:Badoc
7767:Adams
7749:Vigan
7734:Laoag
7716:Vigan
7696:Laoag
7686:Batac
7531:See:
7515:Vigan
7472:Sigay
7437:Santa
7312:Vigan
6989:(PDF)
6839:(PDF)
6766:(PDF)
6749:(PDF)
6617:(PDF)
6327:(PDF)
6137:(PDF)
6126:(PDF)
5937:2001.
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5760:(PDF)
5749:(PDF)
5273:Vigan
5199:Santa
5183:Vigan
5059:11.50
5057:2021
5052:2018
5049:13.89
5047:2015
5044:17.29
5042:2012
5039:18.06
5037:2009
5034:20.81
5032:2006
4839:2020
4828:2015
4817:2010
4806:2007
4795:2000
4784:1995
4773:1990
4762:1980
4751:1975
4740:1970
4729:1960
4718:1948
4707:1939
4696:1918
4685:1903
4578:(see
4535:Vigan
4493:9.70
4142:Sigay
4078:Sigay
3632:3.74
3629:9.68
3596:Santa
3532:Santa
3476:4.86
3320:4.38
3242:7.58
2384:6.73
1991:9.51
1872:sq mi
1834:Area
1814:City
1686:Luzon
1675:Vigan
1647:Vigan
1318:Vigan
1239:usury
1195:Vigan
1190:Vigan
1119:Vigan
934:Vigan
930:Luzon
762:UTC+8
701:Sigay
666:Santa
540:Vigan
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412:Lakas
394:Bileg
358:Vigan
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8532:Cebu
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8117:Pugo
8017:Luna
7932:Caba
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7219:Abra
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6872:2023
6847:2024
6732:2020
6710:2023
6684:2023
6658:2017
6632:2016
6594:2016
6561:2016
6525:2022
6492:2022
6460:2022
6430:2022
6397:2022
6365:2021
6339:2021
6310:2020
6284:2020
6258:2020
6232:2020
6197:2021
6171:2021
6145:2022
6109:2023
6083:2023
6057:2023
5860:2023
5838:2023
5816:2023
5794:2023
5768:2024
5732:2023
5711:2023
5685:2010
5659:2010
5633:2021
5603:2021
5566:2021
5541:2013
5237:The
5195:bolo
5054:7.50
4970:and
4938:and
4926:and
4674:Pop.
4670:Year
4636:Puro
4569:700
4566:270
4478:7.8%
4475:1st
4418:700
4415:270
4397:6.0%
4394:2nd
4376:Suyo
4340:230
4319:1.6%
4316:2nd
4312:Suyo
4262:220
4241:0.7%
4238:2nd
4181:400
4163:3.8%
4160:1st
4085:0.4%
4082:2nd
4025:520
4007:4.2%
4004:1st
3947:420
3929:2.8%
3926:2nd
3869:470
3851:4.4%
3848:2nd
3791:520
3773:3.8%
3770:2nd
3713:470
3695:6.0%
3692:2nd
3617:2.1%
3614:1st
3560:360
3557:140
3539:2.2%
3536:2nd
3461:1.9%
3458:1st
3401:410
3383:3.9%
3380:1st
3323:720
3305:1.2%
3302:1st
3245:430
3227:1.2%
3224:2nd
3170:130
3149:1.0%
3146:2nd
3092:280
3089:110
3071:1.6%
3068:2nd
3014:100
2993:1.3%
2990:2nd
2936:980
2933:380
2915:6.7%
2912:2nd
2858:340
2855:130
2837:0.8%
2834:2nd
2780:960
2777:370
2759:4.5%
2756:1st
2702:360
2699:140
2681:0.7%
2678:2nd
2624:280
2621:110
2603:0.6%
2600:2nd
2546:780
2543:300
2525:1.5%
2522:2nd
2468:210
2447:2.8%
2444:2nd
2369:2.8%
2366:1st
2309:590
2291:8.9%
2288:2nd
2228:410
2210:5.6%
2207:1st
2153:750
2150:290
2132:1.9%
2129:2nd
2072:480
2054:5.4%
2051:1st
1997:830
1994:320
1976:1.1%
1973:2nd
1919:160
1898:1.1%
1895:2nd
1876:/km
1694:Abra
1365:basi
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1277:and
1263:Abra
1237:and
1199:biga
1176:Abra
1091:looc
956:and
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3875:33
3797:36
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3563:26
3407:32
3329:15
3251:10
3167:51
3095:21
3011:39
2939:34
2861:12
2783:30
2705:11
2549:24
2471:13
2465:83
2393:17
2315:42
2234:33
2156:26
2078:34
2000:14
1916:62
1868:km
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1105:).
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