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approximately 65,000 sq m and a distinctive triangular shape, optimally utilizes space. It houses an expanded Lok Sabha Hall, accommodating up to 888 seats, and a larger Rajya Sabha hall, accommodating up to 384 seats, with the Lok Sabha capable of accommodating up to 1,272 seats for joint sessions of
Parliament. The Lok Sabha Hall draws inspiration from India's national bird, incorporating a peacock theme, while the Rajya Sabha hall is designed with a lotus theme, reflecting India's national flower. Additionally, a state-of-the-art Constitutional Hall symbolically and physically places Indian citizens at the heart of democracy. Prime Minister
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1119:: The Monsoon Session of Parliament usually takes place between July and August. It derives its name from the occurrence of the monsoon season during this time. This session primarily focuses on enacting legislation, as it provides an opportunity for Members of Parliament to introduce bills, engage in extensive debates, and collectively decide on their passage. Apart from legislative functions, this session also involves discussions on various issues of national importance, enabling the government to address concerns raised by the opposition and seek their support.
1125:: The Winter Session, held between November and December, serves as the last parliamentary session of the calendar year. Its main purpose is to ensure a comprehensive review of the government's policies and initiatives, allowing Members of Parliament to critically analyze their effectiveness. This session witnesses the introduction of bills, discussions on pending legislation, and the examination of the government's performance through questions, motions, and debates. The Winter Session is vital for fostering accountability and transparency in governance.
833:. The center and the focus of the building is the Central Hall. It consists of chambers of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the Library Hall, and between them lie garden courts. Surrounding these three chambers is the four-storied circular structure providing office spaces for ministers, chairmen, parliamentary committees, party offices, important offices of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Secretariat, and also the offices of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. The Central Hall is circular in shape and the dome is 30 metres (98 ft) in diameter.
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1113:: The Budget Session is arguably the most crucial session of the Indian Parliament. It typically commences in February and concludes in May. The primary objective of this session is to discuss, debate, and pass the annual Union Budget, which outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities for the upcoming financial year. Members of Parliament scrutinize the budget proposals, propose amendments, and engage in comprehensive discussions to ensure transparency and accountability in the allocation of funds.
1215:: Parliamentary privileges also encompass the right to access information necessary for effective legislation and oversight. Members of Parliament have the authority to seek information from government officials, ministries, and public authorities to gather facts, scrutinize policies, and hold the government accountable. This privilege enables parliamentarians to obtain critical data, documents, and reports to make informed decisions and represent the interests of their constituents effectively.
1203:: One of the most fundamental parliamentary privileges is the freedom of speech and expression granted to Members of Parliament. This privilege allows legislators to articulate their opinions and viewpoints without fear of legal consequences or outside interference. By protecting freedom of speech, parliamentary privileges ensure that parliamentarians can openly debate, discuss, and criticize government policies and actions, thus contributing to robust decision-making and democratic governance.
1209:: Parliamentary privileges grant lawmakers immunity from civil and criminal proceedings for any statements made or actions performed within the Parliament or its committees. This immunity allows Members of Parliament to express their opinions and engage in debates without the fear of legal repercussions. By safeguarding parliamentarians from external legal actions, these privileges facilitate open and uninhibited discussions, fostering an environment conducive to the free exchange of ideas.
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non-governmental organisation in West Bengal, and calls himself a teacher on his
Instagram profile. The Delhi police told the court that it was a well-planned conspiracy, and that the accused might also be associated with terrorist organisations. While the police have not officially revealed a motive, both media reports and statements from the families of the accused suggest that the protesters sought to articulate their frustration with the government's policies.
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1221:: Parliamentary privileges grant the legislature the power to regulate its internal affairs, proceedings, and discipline. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha exercise these privileges to maintain decorum, ensure orderly debates, and enforce rules of procedure. This control over internal affairs allows the Indian Parliament to function independently, protect its integrity, and maintain its authority as a legislative body.
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To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted. The total elective membership is distributed among the states in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each state and the population of the state is, so far as practicable, the same for all states. Out of 543 seats of
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1227:: Parliamentary privileges provide Members of Parliament with protection from arrest in civil cases during the session of Parliament, allowing them to discharge their legislative responsibilities without hindrance. This privilege ensures that lawmakers can attend parliamentary sessions, participate in debates, and fulfill their duties without the threat of detention or interference.
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is a permanent body not subject to dissolution. One-third of the members retire every second year and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years. Its members are indirectly elected by elected members of legislative assembly of the states. The Rajya Sabha can
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Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for members of the Lok Sabha. The constitution provides that the maximum strength of the Lower House be 550 members. It has a term of five years.
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In addition to the regular sessions, the Indian
Parliament also holds special sessions to address urgent matters or crises that require immediate attention. These sessions are convened outside the usual schedule and are dedicated to discussing specific issues of national importance. Special sessions
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was inaugurated on 28 May 2023. The old building, an 85-year-old structure suffers from inadequacy of space to house members and their staff and is thought to suffer from structural issues. The building also needs to be protected because of its heritage tag. The new building, with a built-up area of
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Formulation and
Approval of the Union Budget: The Parliament plays a vital role in the development and endorsement of the Union Budget. It carefully examines the government's proposals for revenue generation and expenditure, provides suggestions for modifications if necessary, and ultimately grants
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section. The security breach was organized by six protestors. Two of the accused, Sagar Sharma and D Manoranjan, jumped into the chamber from the visitor's gallery, and opened a yellow smoke canister, in an attempt to reach the
Speaker's Chair. While outside the parliament, two others, Neelam Devi
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The period during which the House meets to conduct its business is called a session. The constitution empowers the president to summon each house at such intervals that there should not be more than a six-month gap between the two sessions. Hence the
Parliament must meet at least twice a year. In
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Standing committees are permanent committees constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an act of
Parliament or rules of procedure and conduct of business in Parliament. The work of these committees is of a continuing nature. Ad hoc committees are appointed for a specific
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The building is 21 metres (70 ft) tall, 170 metres (560 ft) in diameter and covers an area of 2.29 hectares (5.66 acres). The
Central Hall consists of the chambers of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the library hall. Surrounding these three chambers is the four-storied circular
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parties, were suspended until 22 December for protesting by bringing placards and hindering the proceedings of the parliament by demanding answers regarding the security breach and the home minister's statement. A week after the breach, 78 more MPs were suspended, most of them part of the
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Parliamentary privileges play a crucial role in safeguarding the functioning of the Indian
Parliament and upholding its authority as the primary legislative body in the country. These privileges grant certain rights and immunize Members of Parliament, enabling them to perform their duties
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The sixth individual, Vishal Sharma, was caught meters away from the parliament after filming and uploading the video of the protest outside
Parliament to the social media platforms. The alleged leader of the protestors was Lalit Jha, who is affiliated with the Samyabadi Subhas Sabha, a
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In 2022, the Lok Sabha secretariat released a booklet listing out unparliamentary words and expressions before the start of the Monsoon session on 18 July 2022. The banned words if used during debates or otherwise in both the houses would be expunged from the records of the parliament.
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Parliamentary committees are formed to deliberate specific matters at length. The public is directly or indirectly associated, and studies are conducted to help committees arrive at the conclusions. Parliamentary committees are of two kinds: standing committees and ad hoc committees.
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of the constitution, the president's responsibility is to ensure that laws passed by the Parliament are in accordance with the constitutional mandate and that the stipulated procedure is followed before indicating approval to the bills. The president of India is elected by the
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Enacting Laws: The Parliament is vested with the authority to make laws on subjects enumerated in the Union List and Concurrent List under the Constitution of India. Bills can be introduced in either house, and upon approval, they become laws after receiving the President's
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Council of Ministers: The Parliament exercises executive powers indirectly through its control over the Council of Ministers. The government is collectively responsible to the Parliament, and its policies and actions are subject to parliamentary
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Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the Parliament in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the president, becomes an
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was framed in the Central Hall. The Central Hall was originally used in the library of the erstwhile Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of States. In 1946, it was converted and refurbished into the Constituent Assembly Hall.
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Committees: The Parliament appoints various committees, such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), the Estimates Committee, and the Committee on Public Undertakings, to oversee and examine government policies, programs, and their
1987:
1762:"United Nations General Assembly Session 18 Agenda item 23 - Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples"
697:. The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 552 in the Lok Sabha and 250 in the Rajya Sabha including 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of literature, art, science, and social service. The Parliament meets at
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Beniwal soon after incident questioned BJP government on national security and called it a ‘big security lapse’ and demanded a thorough investigation. He also highlighted the timing, coinciding with the 22nd anniversary of the
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Impeachment Power: The Parliament has the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President, Vice President, and Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts for the violation of the Constitution.
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654:, in their role as head of the legislature, has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha, but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the
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Vote of No Confidence: The Parliament can remove the government from power through a vote of no confidence. If the government fails to enjoy the majority's support (in Lok Sabha), it must resign.
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Parliamentarians should avoid conflicts of interest and recuse themselves from discussions or decisions that may directly or indirectly benefit them, their family members, or their associates.
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Strong penalties and disciplinary action should be imposed for any proven instances of corruption or unethical behavior, reinforcing a culture of integrity and zero tolerance for malpractice.
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Amending the Constitution: The Parliament can amend the Constitution with the support of a special majority, allowing for modifications to accommodate changing societal needs and aspirations.
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Parliamentarians should be bound by stringent anti-corruption measures, including the declaration of assets, income, and liabilities, and strict adherence to existing anti-corruption laws.
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Detailed records of parliamentary proceedings, including debates, voting records, and committee activities, should be made readily available to the public for scrutiny and accountability.
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Control over Public Expenditure: The Parliament scrutinizes government expenditure through debates and discussions on budgetary allocations, ensuring accountability and transparency.
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Questions and Motions: Members of Parliament have the right to raise questions, seek clarifications, and move motions regarding the functioning of the government and its policies.
2121:"Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan"
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Parliamentarians should demonstrate a high level of commitment to their duties by attending sessions regularly and actively participating in debates, voting, and committee work.
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As the primary institution responsible for lawmaking, the Indian Parliament possesses a wide array of powers that form the backbone of the country's democratic governance.
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Parliamentarians should disclose their financial interests, including assets, investments, and sources of income, to ensure transparency and prevent conflicts of interest.
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Parliamentarians should exercise their parliamentary privileges responsibly, recognizing that they are not immune to legal and ethical obligations outside the Parliament.
751:. In 1950 after the constitution came into force, the Constituent Assembly of India was disbanded, and succeeded by the Parliament of India, which is active to this day.
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To uphold the principles of transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct, the Indian Parliament focuses on some of the key behavioral aspects for parliamentarians.
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Parliamentarians are accountable to the public they represent, regularly communicating with constituents, listening to their concerns, and addressing their grievances.
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A clear definition of conflicts of interest and guidelines for disclosure and recusal are outlined to maintain the integrity of the legislative process.
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709:), with an electorate of 912 million eligible voters in 2019. On 28 May 2023, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, unveiled and inaugurated the
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Question Hour: Members of Parliament can ask questions of ministers during the Question Hour, seeking clarifications on matters of public interest.
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3002:"लोकसभा में घुसे युवक की हनुमान बेनीवाल ने की पिटाई: बोले- सांसद घबरा गए थे, कहीं कोई हथियार तो नहीं; मैंने और कुछ MP ने दबोचा - Rajasthan News"
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along with some MPs caught and overpowered the intruder and became ‘hero’ or ‘saviour’ of the Parliament. Beniwal told the media soon after - "
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Misuse of privileges, such as obstructing justice or engaging in corrupt practices, are strictly prohibited and subjected to legal consequences.
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Parliamentarians should engage in respectful and constructive debates, adhering to decorum and avoiding personal attacks or derogatory language.
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Taxation: Parliament has the power to levy and collect taxes, including income tax, customs and excise duties, and goods and services tax (GST).
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provide a platform for focused deliberations, enabling swift decision-making and action in response to emergencies or critical circumstances.
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Speeches and interactions should be focused on the issues at hand, fostering a culture of healthy deliberation and informed decision-making.
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Residuary Powers: The Parliament holds exclusive authority over matters not covered by the Union or State Lists, known as residuary powers.
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A mechanism for public redressal and feedback are established to hold parliamentarians accountable for their actions and decisions.
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9.71 billion, the new building was inaugurated in 2023. The first session in the New Parliament took place on 19 September 2023.
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and other members taking pledge during the midnight session of the Constituent Assembly of India held on 14 and 15 August 1947.
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Guidelines are established to ensure that absenteeism is minimal, and absence without valid reasons is addressed appropriately.
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2949:"Parliament Security Breach: राजस्थान के 'हनुमान' बने संसद के 'संकट मोचक', घुसपैठियों को सबसे पहले दबोचा, वायरल हो रहा वीडियो"
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by the president. The number of members from a state depends on its population. The minimum age for a person to become a
794:, who were made responsible for the planning and construction of New Delhi by the British government, as the home of the
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1887:"As India gets a new Parliament, a look at the history of the first legislative office, from a room to an institution"
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have a maximum of 250 members. It currently has a sanctioned strength of 245 members, of which 233 are elected from
806:. The construction of the building took six years, and the opening ceremony was performed on 18 January 1927 by the
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705:. The Parliament of India represents the largest democratic electorate in the world (the second being the
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personnel, and a gardener, which totaled 14 fatalities. The incident led to increased tensions between
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laid the foundations for the new Parliament building on 10 December 2020. With an estimated cost of
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purpose, and they cease to exist when they finish the task assigned to them and submit a report.
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Those elected or nominated (by the president) to either house of Parliament are referred to as
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can only make recommendations over the bills to the House, within a period of fourteen days.
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2975:"Hanuman Beniwal thrashes Lok Sabha intruder: 5 things you need to know about the Nagaur MP"
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On 13 December 2023, two protestors breached the new premises of parliament and entered the
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2827:"Explained – Lok Sabha security breach—What helped the two men elude tight security"
2691:"'Jumlajeevi', 'baal buddhi', 'Covid spreader' among words now banned in Parliament"
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and disbanded in 1947, when India gained independence. Following independence, the
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1849:"India's iconic circular Parliament, where country began its 'tryst with destiny'"
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and Amol Shinde, allegedly opened an aerosol canister, releasing a colored smoke.
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2898:"Parliament winter session: India opposition fury as 78 MPs suspended in a day"
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effectively, express their views freely, and ensure democratic accountability.
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2923:"Would have caught him even if he had gun: MP who thrashed Lok Sabha intruder"
2751:"The Indian Parliament was Just Attacked with Gas Bombs - The News Dispatcher"
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2861:"Parliament security breach: 7-day police custody for 'mastermind' Lalit Jha"
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community were also nominated by the president of India on the advice of the
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3028:"Parliament security breach: 15 India opposition MPs suspended for protests"
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2793:"MPhil Degree, No Job: Parliament Protester's Mother On Why She Was Upset"
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The Parliamentary System: What We Have Made of It, What We Can Make of It
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1352:(JeM) terrorists. The attack led to the deaths of five terrorists, six
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2014:"PM Modi to lay foundation stone of new Parliament building on Dec 10"
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942:. Members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of
1980:"PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of new Parliament building"
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is 30 years. There are no caste-based reservations in Rajya Sabha.
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2721:"Terrorists attack Parliament; five intruders, six cops killed"
2282:"What are the Powers and Functions of the Parliament of India?"
1644:"Narendra Modi is sworn in as the 15th Prime Minister of India"
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On 13 December 2001, the Indian Parliament was attacked by an
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2313:"What Are the Powers and Functions of the Indian Parliament?"
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2875:"Terror charges invoked in Parliament security breach case"
2841:"Terror charges invoked in Parliament security breach case"
2807:"Terror charges invoked in Parliament security breach case"
2773:"Terror charges invoked in Parliament security breach case"
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PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity
2043:
Hebbar, Sobhana K. Nair & Nistula (17 September 2023).
1614:"Jagdeep Dhankhar sworn in as 14th Vice-President of India"
3048:
New Parliament Building for Realizing People's Aspirations
1950:"Speaker sets up panel to suggest new home for Parliament"
1706:"History | Our Legislature through the ages – Civilsdaily"
1584:"Droupadi Murmu takes oath as the 15th President of India"
869:
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses, namely, the
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structure providing accommodations for members and houses
1106:
India, the Parliament conducts three sessions each year.
2222:"Parliament – Government: National Portal of India"
2045:"New Parliament to host session from September 19, 2023"
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2500:
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2540:"An Analysis of Parliamentary Privileges in India"
2384:. New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat. Archived from
769:
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1788:"Indian Politics and Society Since Independence"
1732:"Indian Councils Act | 1861, India | Britannica"
1438:alliance, after protesting the security breach.
1425:of the Rajya Sabha and 13 MPs of Lok Sabha from
926:Lok Sabha Chamber at the new Parliament building
362:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
313:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
1052:or withholds financial allocations accordingly.
844:
2655:"Rules of Conduct and Parliamentary Etiquette"
2371:
4215:
3569:
3164:
2094:. 1 December 2007. p. 26. Archived from
1978:Chaturvedi, Rakesh Mohan (10 December 2020).
814:. The construction cost for the building was
4125:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
2416:
836:It is a place of historical importance. The
27:Bicameral national legislative body of India
3057:Government Open Data License - India (GODL)
1941:
1171:
950:across the country. Between 1952 and 2020,
4222:
4208:
3576:
3562:
3171:
3157:
2153:. parliamentofindia.nic.in. Archived from
1977:
908:elected members of the Parliament of India
735:, the legislative branch of India was the
2623:Global Task Force on Parliamentary Ethics
2475:
2417:Morris-Jones, W. H. (30 September 2015).
2143:
1973:
1971:
1947:
1917:"Delhi may see a new Parliament building"
1329:
1144:
985:
921:
713:, located adjacent to the previous one.
683:members of parliament of the Rajya Sabha
3178:
3089:
2524:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. Archived from
2509:from the original on 20 September 2012.
2311:Parihar, Subhashini (22 January 2023).
2310:
1817:
1815:
1538:List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha
1375:
1178:List of Indian parliamentary committees
14:
4852:
4742:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
2437:from the original on 18 September 2023
2180:"State/UT Wise Seats in the Lok Sabha"
2063:from the original on 20 September 2023
2042:
1968:
1825:. delhiassembly.nic.in. Archived from
1510:as he addresses the Indian Parliament.
671:members of parliament of the Lok Sabha
4827:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
4203:
4135:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
3557:
3152:
3051:, which is a copyrighted work of the
2999:
2917:
2915:
2892:
2890:
2649:
2647:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2174:
2172:
2131:from the original on 12 November 2020
2007:
2005:
1768:from the original on 30 November 2020
1656:from the original on 6 September 2014
1164:must originate in the Lok Sabha. The
914:and serves for a term of five years.
884:
808:viceroy and governor-general of India
3045:This article incorporates text from
2671:from the original on 28 October 2023
2423:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
2024:from the original on 20 January 2021
1812:
1800:from the original on 30 January 2022
1742:from the original on 30 January 2022
1712:from the original on 30 January 2022
1686:from the original on 26 January 2022
893:, is a component of Parliament vide
739:, which was created in 1861 via the
2731:from the original on 6 October 2013
2011:
1956:from the original on 11 August 2012
1929:from the original on 6 October 2013
1624:from the original on 14 August 2022
754:
537:National Capital Territory of Delhi
24:
3083:
2912:
2887:
2644:
2601:
2562:
2490:from the original on 24 July 2012.
2403:
2270:
2228:from the original on 30 April 2011
2224:. Home: National Portal of India.
2169:
2002:
1823:"History of the Parliament, Delhi"
1676:"Nominated Members of Rajya Sabha"
1590:. New Delhi, India. 25 July 2022.
1231:
442:25 October 1951 – 21 February 1952
25:
4896:
4767:Outstanding Parliamentarian Award
4762:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
3115:
2701:from the original on 14 July 2022
2632:from the original on 25 June 2023
2589:from the original on 18 June 2023
2579:"Indian Parliamentary Privileges"
2550:from the original on 18 June 2023
2359:from the original on 28 June 2023
2323:from the original on 23 June 2023
2292:from the original on 23 June 2023
2258:from the original on 12 July 2023
1620:. Mumbai, India. 11 August 2022.
1594:from the original on 25 July 2022
1548:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
1286:Use of Parliamentary Privileges:
831:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
231:Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
4271:
4231:
4179:National unicameral legislatures
3793:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3537:
3528:
3527:
3133:
3121:
3038:
3000:व्यास, मनीष (13 December 2023).
2463:from the original on 16 May 2015
2280:Kumar, Arvind (3 October 2011).
2202:from the original on 8 June 2023
1897:from the original on 28 May 2023
1867:from the original on 7 June 2023
1493:
1484:Jawaharlal Nehru addressing the
1477:
1463:
1448:
517:
328:
279:
52:
4791:Parliament House/Sansad Bhavan
4166:List of legislatures by country
3020:
2993:
2967:
2941:
2867:
2853:
2833:
2819:
2799:
2785:
2765:
2743:
2713:
2532:
2513:
2494:
2449:
2335:
2304:
2240:
2214:
2113:
2090:. Ministry of Law and Justice,
2075:
2036:
1990:from the original on 8 May 2021
1909:
1879:
1841:
1553:Member of parliament, Lok Sabha
1543:List of legislatures by country
1417:Day after the security breach,
1370:2001-02 India–Pakistan standoff
765:New Parliament House, New Delhi
761:Old Parliament House, New Delhi
677:by the Indian public voting in
4092:Confederate States (1862–1865)
3495:British Indian Ocean Territory
3070:
2616:"A Guide for Parliamentarians"
2343:"Parliament and the Executive"
1780:
1754:
1724:
1698:
1668:
1636:
1606:
1576:
1275:Attendance and Participation:
981:
974:and 47 seats are reserved for
864:
770:Old premises (Samvidhan Sadan)
13:
1:
4546:1962 Parliamentary resolution
1569:
1523:2001 Indian Parliament attack
1471:Constituent Assembly of India
1412:2001 Indian Parliament attack
1382:2023 Indian Parliament breach
1344:group. The perpetrators were
1336:2001 Indian Parliament attack
1219:Control over Internal Affairs
1190:
1005:states, and union territories
934:(House of the People) or the
745:Constituent Assembly of India
727:Constituent Assembly of India
126:Constituent Assembly of India
4865:1952 establishments in India
4782:Parliament Security Services
2520:Lok Sabha - Committee Home.
2459:. parliamentofindia.nic.in.
2188:Ministry of External Affairs
1528:Election Commission of India
1358:Parliament Security Services
1324:
1151:Lawmaking procedure in India
1139:
970:, 84 seats are reserved for
948:parliamentary constituencies
917:
889:The President of India, the
845:New premises (Sansad Bhavan)
796:Central Legislative Assembly
737:Imperial Legislative Council
723:Imperial Legislative Council
691:state legislative assemblies
646:(Council of States) and the
367:Other Opposition: 12 members
352:National Democratic Alliance
318:Other Opposition: 25 members
303:National Democratic Alliance
7:
2505:. Rajya Sabha Secretariat.
2501:Committees of Rajya Sabha.
1515:
1308:Prohibition of Corruption:
1100:
998:(Council of States) or the
897:of the Constitution. Under
741:Indian Councils Act of 1861
695:proportional representation
650:(House of the People). The
623:
42:
10:
4901:
4822:Union Council of Ministers
4097:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
2248:"Rajya Sabha Introduction"
1948:Firstpost (13 July 2012).
1533:Indian Parliamentary Group
1441:
1399:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
1379:
1333:
1207:Immunity from Legal Action
1175:
1148:
912:state legislative Assembly
758:
720:
716:
660:Union Council of Ministers
4787:Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
4737:Inter-Parliamentary Union
4724:
4652:Dissolution of parliament
4567:Amendment of Constitution
4531:
4479:
4441:
4432:
4359:
4280:
4269:
4244:
4174:
4143:
4130:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
4079:
4061:
4021:
3713:
3595:
3523:
3482:
3442:
3184:
2544:www.legalserviceindia.com
2482:Parliamentary Committee.
1431:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1407:Herogiri unki utar di, ”.
1240:To maintain transparency:
1018:
1013:member of the Rajya Sabha
944:universal adult franchise
850:A new parliament building
747:was elected to write the
567:
562:
551:
546:
525:
516:
511:
495:
479:
463:
447:
431:
415:
398:
381:
376:
336:
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287:
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258:
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228:
203:
178:
157:
136:
131:
121:
103:
98:
84:
70:
65:
51:
34:
4837:Youth Parliament Program
4709:The Emergency of 1975–77
4434:Parliamentary committees
4400:Leader of the Opposition
4317:Leader of the Opposition
4115:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
4048:Northern Mariana Islands
3244:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3063:
2350:PRS Legislative Research
1558:PRS Legislative Research
1172:Parliamentary committees
827:parliamentary committees
393:Single transferable vote
4747:Delimitation Commission
4630:Motion of no confidence
3505:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2012:PTI (5 December 2020).
711:New Parliament Building
679:single-member districts
4880:Parliaments by country
4870:Bicameral legislatures
4732:2001 Parliament attack
4533:Legislative procedures
3625:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3090:Shourie, Arun (2007).
2457:"How bill becomes act"
1264:Respectful Discourse:
1253:Conflict of Interest:
1225:Protection from Arrest
991:
952:two additional members
927:
881:acting as their head.
474:19 April – 1 June 2024
268:Members of Rajya Sabha
4875:National legislatures
4647:Division of the house
4625:Confidence and supply
4327:Former Constituencies
4189:National upper houses
4184:National lower houses
4087:Venezuela (1811-1999)
3798:Republic of the Congo
3055:, licensed under the
2503:"General Information"
2486:. Indian Parliament.
2484:"Parliament of India"
2084:Constitution of India
1501:Indian prime minister
1330:2001 Terrorist attack
1213:Access to Information
1145:Legislative functions
989:
925:
786:. It was designed by
749:Constitution of India
667:members of Parliament
594:28.61722°N 77.20806°E
569:Constitution of India
59:State Emblem of India
4800:Old Parliament House
4757:Member of Parliament
3419:United Arab Emirates
3130:at Wikimedia Commons
2727:. 13 December 2001.
2662:Rajya Sabha Document
1855:. 10 December 2020.
1708:. 30 December 2015.
1486:Constituent Assembly
1376:2023 Security breach
990:Rajya Sabha Chamber
776:Old Parliament House
273:Members of Lok Sabha
107:26 January 1950
4860:Parliament of India
4772:Parliamentary Group
4704:States of emergency
4667:Official Opposition
4662:Minority government
4471:Public Undertakings
4395:Leader of the House
4312:Leader of the House
4238:Parliament of India
4105:Estonia (1938–1940)
3988:Trinidad and Tobago
3728:Antigua and Barbuda
3446:limited recognition
3179:Parliaments of Asia
3140:Parliament of India
3138:Works on the topic
3128:Parliament of India
3053:Government of India
3030:. 14 December 2023.
2883:. 14 December 2023.
2863:. 15 December 2023.
2849:. 14 December 2023.
2829:. 14 December 2023.
2815:. 14 December 2023.
2795:. 14 December 2023.
2781:. 14 December 2023.
2420:Parliament in India
2391:on 26 February 2012
2192:Government of India
2127:. 23 January 2020.
2101:on 9 September 2014
2092:Government of India
1368:, resulting in the
838:Indian Constitution
707:European Parliament
685:are elected by the
611:Parliament of India
590: /
410:First-past-the-post
109: (74 years ago)
36:Parliament of India
4383:Deputy Chairperson
4254:President of India
4110:Serbia (1901–1903)
3808:Dominican Republic
2981:. 13 December 2023
2979:The Indian Express
2929:. 13 December 2023
2900:. 19 December 2023
2753:. 13 December 2023
2695:telegraphindia.com
1984:The Economic Times
1922:The Times of India
1891:The Indian Express
1853:The Economic Times
1736:www.britannica.com
1649:The Times of India
1618:The Times of India
1028:Legislative Powers
992:
928:
885:President of India
879:president of India
829:, offices and the
804:Chamber of Princes
652:President of India
599:28.61722; 77.20806
4885:Politics of India
4847:
4846:
4777:Parliament Museum
4657:Legislative Party
4553:Act of parliament
4527:
4526:
4419:Nominated Members
4388:Secretary General
4344:Current Lok Sabha
4339:Nominated Members
4305:Secretary General
4197:
4196:
4120:Texas (1836–1845)
4025:other territories
3813:Equatorial Guinea
3551:
3550:
3488:other territories
3126:Media related to
3107:978-8-129-11192-0
2953:rajasthan.ndtv.in
2585:. 12 March 2023.
2528:on 11 March 2016.
2430:978-1-5128-1817-8
1829:on 6 October 2013
1563:Politics of India
1342:Islamic terrorist
1201:Freedom of Speech
1158:act of Parliament
960:Indian government
633:Republic of India
627:) is the supreme
615:Indian Parliament
574:
573:
541:Republic of India
16:(Redirected from
4892:
4832:Youth Parliament
4817:Union Government
4795:Parliament House
4699:Special majority
4439:
4438:
4275:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4200:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3500:Christmas Island
3186:Sovereign states
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3111:
3077:
3074:
3042:
3041:
3032:
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2997:
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2823:
2817:
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2797:
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2769:
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2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2697:. 14 July 2022.
2687:
2681:
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2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2379:"Our Parliament"
2375:
2369:
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2366:
2364:
2358:
2347:
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2333:
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2328:
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2110:
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2034:
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2009:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. 13 July 2012.
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1883:
1877:
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1845:
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1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1580:
1497:
1481:
1467:
1456:Jawaharlal Nehru
1452:
1350:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1297:Accountability:
1129:Special Sessions
1082:Oversight Powers
1064:Executive Powers
1046:Financial Powers
972:Scheduled castes
860:
820:
818:
800:Council of State
782:) is located in
755:Parliament House
675:directly elected
642:composed of the
629:legislative body
626:
624:Bhāratīya Saṁsad
605:
604:
602:
601:
600:
595:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
558:
555:
530:118, Rafi Marg,
521:
341:political groups
332:
292:political groups
283:
167:Jagdeep Dhankhar
122:Preceded by
117:
115:
110:
56:
46:
45:
43:Bhāratīya Saṁsad
32:
31:
21:
18:India Parliament
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4720:
4694:Simple majority
4687:Special Session
4523:
4475:
4466:Public Accounts
4428:
4424:Current Members
4355:
4349:Current Members
4276:
4267:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4198:
4193:
4170:
4161:Multicameralism
4139:
4075:
4057:
4024:
4017:
3709:
3591:
3582:
3552:
3547:
3519:
3487:
3478:
3459:Northern Cyprus
3445:
3438:
3180:
3177:
3118:
3108:
3086:
3084:Further reading
3081:
3080:
3075:
3071:
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2178:
2177:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2125:www.live law.in
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
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2087:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1893:. 28 May 2023.
1885:
1884:
1880:
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1669:
1659:
1657:
1652:. 26 May 2014.
1642:
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1627:
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1511:
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1489:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1403:Hanuman Beniwal
1384:
1378:
1356:personnel, two
1346:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1338:
1332:
1327:
1234:
1232:Code of conduct
1193:
1180:
1174:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1117:Monsoon session
1103:
1091:implementation.
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976:Scheduled tribe
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780:Samvidhan Sadan
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4635:Loss of supply
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4295:Deputy Speaker
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3998:United Kingdom
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3803:Czech Republic
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3116:External links
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3006:Dainik Bhaskar
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2522:"Introduction"
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2334:
2303:
2269:
2252:164.100.117.34
2239:
2213:
2168:
2157:on 1 June 2015
2142:
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2018:Business Today
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1123:Winter session
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1111:Budget session
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821:(US$ 99,000).
771:
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656:Prime Minister
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206:Prime Minister
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172:11 August 2022
165:
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160:Vice President
158:
155:
154:
146:Droupadi Murmu
144:
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137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
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119:
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105:
101:
100:
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57:
49:
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39:
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26:
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4:
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2:
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4753:
4750:
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4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:Miscellaneous
4723:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Joint Session
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Question Hour
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4586:Appropriation
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4156:Tricameralism
4154:
4152:
4151:Unicameralism
4149:
4148:
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4142:
4136:
4133:
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4128:
4126:
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4063:Non-UN states
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4023:Dependent and
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3705:United States
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3469:South Ossetia
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3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3098:Rupa & Co
3095:
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3088:
3087:
3073:
3069:
3061:
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2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1989:
1985:
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151:25 July 2022
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2927:India Today
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2583:Prime Legal
2395:6 September
2151:"Lok Sabha"
1933:13 December
1833:13 December
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982:Rajya Sabha
936:lower house
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819:8.3 million
669:(MPs). The
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451:Rajya Sabha
419:Rajya Sabha
384:Rajya Sabha
321:Vacant (09)
290:Rajya Sabha
222:26 May 2014
197:26 May 2019
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4854:Categories
4716:Voice Vote
4541:Resolution
4519:Srikrishna
4509:Narasimham
4080:Historical
4071:Somaliland
4008:Uzbekistan
3978:Tajikistan
3898:Madagascar
3878:Kazakhstan
3424:Uzbekistan
3399:Tajikistan
3314:Kyrgyzstan
3294:Kazakhstan
3214:Bangladesh
3204:Azerbaijan
3144:Wikisource
3008:(in Hindi)
2955:(in Hindi)
2725:rediff.com
2317:WritingLaw
2135:25 January
1804:30 January
1746:30 January
1716:30 January
1690:26 January
1570:References
1348:(Let) and
1191:Privileges
1149:See also:
899:Article 60
895:Article 79
812:Lord Irwin
802:, and the
658:and their
635:. It is a
585:77°12′29″E
370:Vacant (2)
358:Opposition
348:Government
309:Opposition
299:Government
132:Leadership
114:1950-01-26
4812:Sansad TV
4596:Ordinance
4451:Estimates
4282:Lok Sabha
4246:President
3843:Indonesia
3610:Australia
3605:Argentina
3586:bicameral
3584:National
3510:Hong Kong
3464:Palestine
3389:Sri Lanka
3384:Singapore
3264:Indonesia
2880:The Hindu
2846:The Hindu
2812:The Hindu
2778:The Hindu
2161:19 August
2057:0971-751X
2049:The Hindu
1960:15 August
1861:0013-0389
1660:15 August
1628:13 August
1588:The Hindu
1419:Trinamool
1388:Lok Sabha
1325:Incidents
1140:Functions
1070:scrutiny.
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932:Lok Sabha
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871:Lok Sabha
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703:New Delhi
648:Lok Sabha
637:bicameral
582:28°37′2″N
532:New Delhi
499:Lok Sabha
467:Lok Sabha
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401:Lok Sabha
377:Elections
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139:President
93:Lok Sabha
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4613:Military
4489:A. Mehta
4443:Standing
4013:Zimbabwe
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3933:Paraguay
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3773:Cambodia
3743:Barbados
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3645:Ethiopia
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3334:Maldives
3329:Malaysia
3229:Cambodia
3012:31 March
2985:31 March
2959:31 March
2933:31 March
2729:Archived
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1488:in 1946.
1429:and the
1401:founder
1366:Pakistan
1101:Sessions
938:has 543
910:and the
873:and the
681:and the
534:, 110001
501:election
485:election
469:election
453:election
437:election
421:election
188:Om Birla
4677:Session
4618:Railway
4461:Finance
4456:Defence
4290:Speaker
4144:Related
4038:Bermuda
4003:Uruguay
3948:Romania
3913:Namibia
3908:Myanmar
3903:Morocco
3893:Liberia
3888:Lesotho
3863:Jamaica
3848:Ireland
3833:Grenada
3768:Burundi
3763:Bolivia
3748:Belarus
3738:Bahrain
3733:Bahamas
3723:Algeria
3715:Unitary
3685:Somalia
3670:Nigeria
3620:Belgium
3615:Austria
3597:Federal
3429:Vietnam
3344:Myanmar
3324:Lebanon
3254:Georgia
3209:Bahrain
3199:Armenia
2705:14 July
2675:25 June
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2593:18 June
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2441:13 June
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2028:7 April
1994:7 April
1772:25 July
1598:25 July
1442:Gallery
954:of the
940:members
731:During
717:History
689:of all
687:members
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547:Website
181:Speaker
112: (
104:Founded
99:History
4752:MPLADS
4608:Budget
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4504:Kargil
4481:Ad hoc
3953:Rwanda
3943:Poland
3873:Jordan
3823:France
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3409:Turkey
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3828:Gabon
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3434:Yemen
3394:Syria
3369:Qatar
3349:Nepal
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3259:India
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3064:Notes
2669:(PDF)
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1436:INDIA
1362:India
497:Next
481:Next
465:Last
449:Last
364:(237)
354:(293)
305:(121)
259:Seats
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4573:List
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4375:List
4334:MPLS
4260:List
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3319:Laos
3274:Iraq
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3102:ISBN
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