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Politics of India

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3947:(House of the People) and state legislative assembly elections. The concept aims to conduct simultaneous elections for both central and state governments, a practice that was prevalent until 1967. Advocates argue that this approach would significantly reduce the burden on the public exchequer, minimize the disruption caused by frequent elections, and ensure more consistent policy implementation. However, it faces challenges, such as the logistical complexities of conducting elections on such a large scale and concerns over the potential impact on the federal structure of governance. The proposal continues to spark significant debate among political parties, constitutional experts, and the general public in India. 4461: 2261: 4235: 4662: 2572: 6416: 6426: 41: 378: 4676: 2191: 3635:. Local self-government means that residents in towns, villages and rural settlements are the people who elect local councils and their heads authorising them to solve the important issues. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. 3736:
appoint State Finance Commission to make recommendations as regards the financial powers of the Panchayats and to constitute District Planning Committee to prepare a draft development plan for the district. The following 3 hierarchies of PRI panchayats exist in states or Union Territories with more than two million inhabitants:
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When compared to other democracies, India has had a large number of political parties during its history under democratic governance. It has been estimated that over 200 parties were formed after India became independent in 1947.As per latest publications dated 23 March 2024 from Election Commission
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Indian prime ministers. Family members have also led the Congress party for most of the period since 1978 when Indira Gandhi floated the then Congress(I) faction of the party. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party also features several senior leaders who are dynasts. Dynastic politics is prevalent also
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A law for the registration process for political parties was enacted in 1989. The registration ensures that the political parties are recognized as national, state and regional parties. The election commission has the right to allot symbols to the political parties depending on the status. The same
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Unable to defeat the NDA in 2014 General Election and 2019 General Election, and with Congress performing its poorest in same, many political leaders understood the need for a grand alliance of almost all major political parties to stand against the BJP led NDA in the 2024 General Elections which
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Since 1992, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution, have Municipality but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under the
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A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election. Political parties of such a coalition government forms an alliance for
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Although a strict anti-defection law had been passed in 1984, there has been a continued tendency amongst politicians to float their own parties rather than join a broad based party such as the Congress or the BJP. Between the 1984 and 1989 elections, the number of parties contesting elections
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The Constitutional (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 aims to provide a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all States having a population of over 2 million, to hold Panchayat elections regularly every five years, to provide reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women, to
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A party that loses its recognition shall not lose its symbol immediately but shall be allowed to use that symbol for some time to try and retrieve its status. However, the grant of such facility to the party will not mean the extension of other facilities to it, as are available to recognized
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Registered unrecognized political parties are those parties which are either newly registered or which have not secured enough percentage of votes in the assembly or general elections to become a state party or those which have never contested elections since being registered. Registered but
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Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India's Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, who crossed 18 years from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their
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Simultaneous elections were common in India until 1967, but the practice ended due to the premature dissolution of some state assemblies and the Lok Sabha in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The idea has been periodically revisited, with significant push in recent years from Prime Minister
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In recent decades, Indian politics has become a dynastic affair. Possible reasons for this could be the party stability, absence of party organisations, independent civil society associations that mobilise support for the parties and centralised financing of elections. According to the
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at the periphery. The Constitution defines the organizational powers and limitations of both central and state governments; it is well recognised, fluid (Preamble of the Constitution being rigid and to dictate further amendments to the Constitution) and considered supreme, i.e. the
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are limited since funding of NGOs, such as amnesty international, got more difficult due to the "Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act", though the constitution guarantees freedom of association. Hindu-nationalist groups created a climate of intimidation over the country.
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Since the 1980s, Indian politics has become dynastic, possibly due to the absence of a party organization, independent civil society associations that mobilize support for the party, and centralized financing of elections. One example of dynastic politics has been the
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is 552 (Initially, in 1950, it was 500.) Currently, the house has 543 seats which are filed by the election of up to 543 elected members. The new parliament has a seating capacity of 888 for Lok Sabha. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of
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The size of the State Legislative Council cannot be more than one third of the membership of the State Legislative Assembly. However, its size cannot be less than 40 members. These members elect the chairman and Deputy Chairman of the State Legislative Council.
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of India, and subsequent notifications, there are 6 national parties, 57 state parties, and 2,764 registered unrecognized parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC.
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contesting election together usually for better prospects. Alliance usually revolves around the BJP and INC, being the two largest political parties in India without whose support, it would be difficult to form a majority government.
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The commission prepares electoral rolls and updates the voter list. To prevent electoral fraud, Electors Photo Identity Cards (EPIC) were introduced in 1993. However certain legal documents such as
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are responsible for conducting local body elections in the respective states. The election commission decides the dates for the filing of nominations, voting, counting and announcement of results.
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or it wins at least two percent (2%) seats in the House of the People (i.e. 11 seats in the existing House having 543 members), and these members are elected from at least three different states.
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can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 (238 elected, 12 appointed) according to article 80 of the
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are issues which do not affect the outcomes of elections. On the other hand, there is a criminal–politician nexus. Many elected legislators have criminal cases against them. In July 2008,
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it secures at least six percent (6%) of the valid votes polled in the state at a general election, either to the Lok Sabha or to the Legislative Assembly of the State concerned; and
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it secures at least six percent (6%) of the valid votes polled in any four or more states, at a general election to the Lok Sabha or, to the State Legislative Assembly; and .
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held every five years (unless otherwise specified), by parties that secure a majority of members in their respective lower houses (Lok Sabha in the central government and
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After securing a defeating in 2004 General Election and 2009 General Elections against the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), the NDA once again returned to power in the
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or it wins at least three percent (3%) of the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of the state, or at least three seats in the Assembly, whichever is more.
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Recognition should be given to a party only on the basis of its own performance in elections and not because it is a splinter group of some other recognized party.
5562: 3080:, is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. There are five categories of the council of ministers as given below, in descending order of 4767: 4504:
have received much political attention, both in favour and against, and some of these laws were disbanded eventually due to human rights violations. However,
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in tribal areas and tensions between Hindus and minorities. The rebellions are a sign of the governments loss of power. Interreligious riots where observed.
4002:. Symbols are used in the Indian political system to identify political parties in part so that illiterate people can vote by recognizing the party symbols. 6711: 5861: 4892:, "We, The People of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its..." 4493: 928: 5280: 7124: 2157: 1929: 1925: 1392: 6462: 1643: 973: 9613: 9451: 8907: 7362: 7352: 4409: 4402: 4382: 4254: 4155: 2033: 1346: 5628: 4532: 2076: 9408: 8829: 7317: 6636: 6381: 5665: 4857: 4171: 2177: 2172: 1605: 2743:
elections was conducted in seven phases from 19 April 2024 to 1 June 2024 by the Election commission of India. The results bought in the NDA (
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The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a
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states that a State Legislative Assembly must have no less than 60 and no more than 500 members however an exception may be granted via an
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A national party's legislative presence must be in the Lok Sabha. A state party's legislative presence must be in the State Assembly.
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Vidhan Sabha, also known as State Legislative Assembly, is a legislative body in each of the states and certain union territories of
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the NDA, though lost a couple of seats succeeded to form the government by winning 292 seats with a major support from allies like
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is the supreme decision-making body in India; it is a subset of the Union Council of Ministers who hold important portfolios and
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Every political party in India, whether a national or regional/state party, must have a symbol and must be registered with the
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lasting six years, with about a third of the 238 designates up for election every two years, in even-numbered years. Unlike the
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are important issues that affect the political environment of the Indian nation. Stringent anti-terror legislation such as
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Shourie, Arun (2007). The parliamentary system: What we have made of it, what we can make of it. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
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depending on the state within which they lie, these are in the town with more than 10,000 and less than 25,000 population.
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consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament and not the members of state legislative assembly by the system of
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of the two houses can be held, where the Lok Sabha would hold a greater influence because of its larger membership. The
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The UPA subsequently governed India from 2004 until 2014 for 2 terms before losing power to their main rivals, the
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being the nominal head of the executive. The prime minister has to be a member of one of the houses of bicameral
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states the manner of election of the vice president. The vice president is elected indirectly by members of an
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and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down in major parliamentary legislation, such as the
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Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science—Chapter 14 Example: Parliamentary Government in India.
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In the current amendment to the Symbols Order, the commission has asserted the following five principles:
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acts as the head of the executive and is responsible for running the Union government. The parliament is
2689:(House of the People), which represents the people of India as a whole. The Constitution provides for an 2324: 1797: 1760: 1686: 1633: 1562: 1122: 1012: 880: 465: 140: 4325:
with a combined strength of 353 seats, with the BJP itself winning an absolute majority with 303 seats.
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which is the sole legislative body. Vidhan Sabha is present in all the states and 3 union territories.
3382: 3230:. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the 3081: 3049: 3037: 3013:. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Council of Ministers, despite the 2957: 2214: 2136: 2056: 1842: 1666: 1623: 1618: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1173: 1046: 1029: 540: 519: 275: 3032:, lest the prime minister shall resign. The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or of the 9598: 9338: 9176: 9149: 9078: 9013: 8927: 8899: 8696: 8595: 8292: 8117: 7967: 7779: 7683: 7600: 7395: 7357: 7327: 7089: 6999: 6964: 6934: 6894: 6751: 6741: 6601: 6355: 4787: 4159: 3847:
By-election is held when a seat-holder of a particular constituent dies, resigns, or is disqualified.
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during an election campaign. The suicide bomber was later linked to the Sri Lankan terrorist group
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The following 3 types of democratically elected urban local governance bodies in India are called
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as the head of the government. In a historic win, the NDA stormed to power for the third term in
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Shourie, Arun (2005). Governance and the sclerosis that has set in. New Delhi: ASA Publications.
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Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past
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unrecognized political parties don’t enjoy all the benefits extended to the recognized parties.
3163:. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245 (233 elected, 12 appointed). 9725: 9365: 9321: 9196: 9128: 9118: 9083: 8721: 8716: 8565: 8378: 8373: 8319: 8240: 8010: 8005: 7982: 7818: 7305: 7229: 7214: 7199: 7174: 7114: 6969: 6954: 6939: 6899: 6701: 6666: 6571: 6536: 6495: 6310: 6285: 6200: 6180: 6130: 6100: 6090: 4374: 4179: 4147: 4054: 3956: 3924:
symbol cannot be allocated to two political parties even if they do not contest in the region.
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who is also elected indirectly (elected by the members of the majority party (or union) in the
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in addition, it wins at least four seats in the House of the People from any State or States.
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Minister of State (Independent charge): Junior minister not reporting to a Cabinet Minister.
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Democracy and Social Change in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate
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in addition, it wins at least two seats in the Legislative Assembly of the state concerned.
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The Rajya Sabha has equal footing in legislation with the Lok Sabha, except in the area of
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legislature. A state legislature that has two houses – the State Legislative Assembly and
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with support from left-leaning political parties when no single party got the majority.
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Chhibber⇑, Pradeep (March 2013). "Dynastic parties Organization, finance and impact".
4626:, India was classified as a "partly free" country for the third consecutive year. The 4298:(NDA), a centre-right to right-wing coalition led by BJP was formed in 1998 after the 9745: 9735: 9730: 9633: 9618: 9353: 9235: 9230: 9093: 9073: 9068: 8980: 8975: 8792: 8741: 8351: 7916: 7570: 7204: 7169: 7099: 6796: 6606: 6425: 6401: 6320: 6280: 6255: 6235: 6170: 6135: 6120: 5968: 5960: 5946: 5932: 5837: 5797: 5772: 5749: 5724: 5705: 5695: 5098: 5054: 4777: 4752: 4700: 4571: 4455: 4199: 3323: 3227: 3110: 3010: 2872: 2756: 2528: 2392: 2362: 2289: 2245: 1415: 1095: 1020: 825: 425: 3665:. These are classified based on the size of the population of the urban settlement. 3185:, where the latter has overriding powers. In the case of conflicting legislation, a 9673: 9628: 9623: 9523: 9496: 9343: 9154: 9028: 9023: 9018: 8968: 8857: 8812: 8633: 8542: 8314: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8172: 7901: 7861: 7792: 7494: 7322: 7312: 7282: 7044: 6240: 6205: 6160: 6155: 6064: 5718: 5042: 4934: 4887: 4772: 4727: 3526: 3387: 2708: 2553: 2548: 2465: 2432: 2402: 2387: 2344: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2299: 2126: 2061: 1674: 1450: 1037: 705: 483: 136: 5422:"Coalition Government in India - Meaning and Features [UPSC Polity Notes]" 4114:
increased from 33 to 113. In the decades since, this fragmentation has continued.
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is through the intimidation of journalists by police, criminals and politicians.
4355: 4203: 4070: 4024: 3697: 3610: 3468: 3395: 2952:, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the 2681:(Council of States), which represents the states of the Indian federation, and a 2660: 2576: 2558: 2533: 2455: 2329: 2285: 2108: 2084: 1947: 985: 5218:"What does 'One Nation, One Election' mean? Pros and cons of simultaneous polls" 5069: 4531:, as it was later revealed the killing was an act of vengeance for Rajiv Gandhi 2260: 9799: 9767: 9713: 9663: 9653: 9554: 9375: 9257: 9033: 8168: 7896: 7886: 7698: 7607: 7560: 7555: 7527: 7484: 7479: 7415: 4913: 4737: 4396: 3841: 3740: 3182: 2740: 2407: 2372: 2304: 1829: 1811: 1802: 1470: 1410: 461: 215: 5829:
Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics
5709: 5629:"India rated 'partially free' in Freedom House report for third straight year" 3631:
Local government in India is governmental jurisdiction below the level of the
3276:
The election process of the president is a more extensive process than of the
9835: 9701: 9564: 9289: 8807: 8766: 8094: 8050: 7947: 7522: 7461: 7430: 7410: 7405: 6959: 6440: 6419: 5924: 5789:
Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics
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on 6 December 1992 resulted in nationwide communal riots in two months, with
4318: 4039:
A political party shall be eligible to be recognized as a national party if:
3952: 3746:
Panchayat Samiti or Mandal Parishad or Block Panchayat or Taluk Panchayat at
3472: 3319: 3293: 3223: 2884: 2810: 2656: 2635: 2422: 2334: 1869: 1535: 1505: 1402: 1139: 633: 505: 250: 195: 109: 59: 6020: 4234: 8817: 8787: 8334: 7797: 7514: 7400: 7139: 7079: 5275: 4681: 4598:
From 2006 to 2023 the situation of Indian democracy worsened. Indians lost
4579: 4542: 4520: 4085:
A political party shall be entitled to be recognized as a state party, if:
3683: 3560: 3301: 3254: 2930: 2667: 2652: 2397: 2195: 1430: 1054: 853: 808: 655: 5396:"Is the BJP less dynastic than the Congress? Not so, Lok Sabha data shows" 9718: 8922: 8537: 8532: 8260: 8077: 8060: 7952: 7580: 7547: 7489: 7471: 7435: 6429: 6002:
House of the People : Parliament and the Making of Indian Democracy.
5997: 5985: 5447: 4511:
Terrorism has affected politics in India since its conception, be it the
4020: 3943:" is an initiative proposed in India to synchronize the schedules of the 3796: 3567: 3552: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3343: 3297: 3285: 3175: 3137: 3123: 3033: 2922: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2782: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2275: 1592: 1545: 1540: 1475: 683: 527: 157: 126: 116: 79: 5123: 4661: 4302:. NDA formed a government, although the government did not last long as 2731:, a political party that went on to dominate subsequent elections until 2571: 8761: 8653: 8055: 7739: 7537: 7104: 6526: 5884:"India's top political parties need to address power imbalances within" 5666:"India secretly works to preserve reputation on global Democracy Index" 3415: 3335: 3257:) of all States and the elected members of the legislative assemblies ( 3195: 2880: 2538: 2417: 1998: 1567: 1520: 980: 830: 56: 5767:
India after Gandhi : the history of the world's largest democracy
3962: 3551:
Vidhan Parishad, also called as the State Legislative Council, is the
3147:. It has a maximum membership of 250, of which 238 are elected by the 2895:
for the Union government, as the seat of the central government is in
8255: 7054: 6771: 4211: 3944: 3800: 3694:, of cities with more than 25,000 and less than 1 million population. 3431: 3423: 3281: 3171: 3141: 2908: 2896: 2833: 2829: 2786: 2693: 2686: 2339: 1525: 1510: 1485: 1460: 1455: 577: 318: 167: 99: 7828: 3076:
Pursuant to Article 75, a minister who works at the pleasure of the
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A party can set up a candidate only from amongst its own members.
3507: 3296:, is elected in an extensive manner by the members of Lok Sabha, 3199:
chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The
2892: 2655:
of the nation must conform to it. India is officially declared a
2624: 1530: 1490: 1480: 1445: 1440: 5347:"UPSC Notes on Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPP)" 4138:
in a number of political parties with regional presence such as
7240: 5987:"Studying Elections in India: Scientific and Political Debates" 5862:"To understand Indian politics, look beyond Modi and New Delhi" 5524:"Shiv Sainiks will maintain peace post-Ayodhya verdict: Uddhav" 4587: 4546: 4508:
was amended in 2019 to negative effect vis-á-vis human rights.
3971:. An overview on elections and election results is included in 3751: 3503: 2460: 1587: 1515: 1500: 1465: 4238:
Ruling parties and alliances in various state govts in India.
3817:(includes legislative assemblies of three union territories - 2707:
There are 543 members in the Lok Sabha, who are elected using
4359: 4009:
A party, national or state, must have a legislative presence.
3904:
The Election Commission operates under the powers granted by
3556: 3460: 3262: 2926: 1988: 1577: 1425: 1420: 5717:
Chander, Prakash (2001). "Nature of Party System in India".
5364: 5330: 4397:
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A)
3253:), the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies ( 3040:; and allocation of posts to members within the government. 2976:. The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. 9418: 5918: 5402: 4583: 2701: 1983: 5738:
Hicken, Allen; Kuhonta, Erik Martinez (29 December 2014).
5376: 3537:
is passed against the ruling majority party or coalition.
3206: 5244:"High-Level Committee Report on One Nation, One Election" 4863:
Communist involvement in the Indian independence movement
3779:
Elections in the Republic of India include elections for
3499: 3100:
Cabinet Minister: A member of the Union cabinet; leads a
2003: 1435: 3307: 6015: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5124:"Government of India, Structure of Government of India" 3369:
via secret ballot. The vice president also acts as the
6592:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
6004:
Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
5465: 4768:
Disqualification of convicted representatives in India
3643:
system, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.
8467:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
4931:"The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976" 4284: 3574:. Its establishment is defined in Article 169 of the 3043: 5248:
INSIGHTS IAS - Simplifying UPSC IAS Exam Preparation
4657: 4343: 3931:
have been allowed for voting in certain situations.
3245:
consisting of the elected members of both houses of
2967:
The maximum membership of the House allotted by the
7125:
Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
4549:with at least 900 dead. The riots were followed by 3963:
Political Parties, Political Families and Alliances
3482:(MLA) is directly elected to serve 5-year terms by 3211: 2960:. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the 8315:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 5720:Comparative Politics & International Relations 5149:"Constitution of India | National Portal of India" 2739:and the rise of coalition governments. The latest 5028: 5026: 3318:The Vice President of India is the deputy to the 9833: 7205:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance 6712:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar 5268: 5001:"Need for accountability in politics of dynasty" 4410:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 4403:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 4383:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance 4156:Nationalist Congress Party - Sharadchandra Pawar 4027:, free supply of copies of electoral rolls, etc. 3680:, of cities with more than 1 million population. 3261:) of union territories with legislatures, i.e., 2983:is in operation, this period may be extended by 2848:. The judiciary systematically contains an apex 5687: 5067: 4955: 3851: 3724: 3646: 3410:. A state legislature that has one house – the 3373:of the Panjab University and Delhi University. 2994: 2974:Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47) 6470: 5331:Election Commission of India (26 March 2024). 5023: 4858:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 4100:Registered Unrecognized Political Party (RUPP) 2773:The Government of India is modelled after the 7256: 6456: 6049: 6025: 5992:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 5737: 5608: 5370: 5271:"The Curious Stories of Indian Party Symbols" 4556:Law and order issues, such as action against 3987: 3978: 2704:for their enforcement in cases of violation. 2594: 2222: 7020:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement 6920:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 5546: 2616:works within the framework of the country's 409:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 7160:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 6875:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 6637:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 5785: 5382: 5061: 4172:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party 4034: 3934: 3334:and first in the line of succession to the 3091:: Leader of the Union Council of Ministers. 1926:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 7263: 7249: 6463: 6449: 6056: 6042: 5555:"With Indian Politics, the Bad Gets Worse" 5448:"Identity debate clouds India's elections" 5198: 4067:Communist Party of lndia (Marxist) (CPI-M) 3151:of the states and union territories using 2755:India in 2023 was the 19th most electoral 2601: 2587: 2229: 2215: 8477:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 8357:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 5881: 5446:Agrawal, Puroshottam (1 September 1999). 5306:"Election Commission of India Press Note" 5032: 4566:reported that nearly a fourth of the 540 4515:or the internal guerrilla groups such as 3882:. The Election commission is headed by a 3390:in India are the governments ruling over 3263:National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi 1078:National Judicial Appointments Commission 8419:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 7130:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) 6717:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 6532:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5091:"A prime ministerial form of government" 4923: 4895: 4459: 4412:(I.N.D.I.A). It was formed by merger of 4233: 4080: 3899:District Magistrates/District Collectors 1573:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 9518: 7421:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 5822: 5786:Basu, Amrita; Chandra, Kanchan (2016). 5716: 5445: 5408: 4168:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 3207:President & Vice-President of India 3024:The prime minister is appointed by the 358:This article is part of a series on the 14: 9834: 8707:Securities and Exchange Board of India 7814:National Geological Monuments of India 7065:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 6777:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 6542:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 5959:. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1999. 5882:Kadalayil, Chitrabhanu (16 May 2023). 5859: 5300: 5298: 4354:The United Progressive Alliance was a 4306:withdrew support from it resulting in 4225: 4152:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) 4140:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 4108: 3585:have a Legislative Council. These are 3054:The Union Council of Ministers is the 2711:(first past the post) system from 543 2114:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 9517: 8631: 8507:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 8472:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 8213: 7765: 7280: 7244: 7015:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party 6980:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 6822:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party 6632:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference 6444: 6037: 6024: 5929:Why India is Not a Great Power (Yet). 5810:from the original on 10 November 2019 5723:. Cosmos Bookhive. pp. 129–134. 5663: 5212: 5210: 4910:Constitution of the Republic of India 4783:History of democracy in ancient India 4593: 4391:States and union territories of India 4117: 4053:Six national political parties are - 3768: 3455:State legislative assemblies of India 3426:legislature. The Vidhan Sabha is the 3308:Office of the Vice-President of India 2948:system to represent their respective 2860:, all inferior to the supreme court. 2638:& first citizen of India and the 1606:Proposed states and union territories 7120:Republican Party of India (Athawale) 7025:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) 6627:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 6612:Hill State People's Democratic Party 6063: 5945:McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2005. 5762: 5609:Krishnankutty, Pia (13 March 2023). 5565:from the original on 8 November 2012 5506: 5269:Krzysztof Iwanek (2 November 2016). 5011:from the original on 17 January 2017 4903:"Article Preamble, Section Preamble" 4763:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census 4519:. In 1991 the former Prime Minister 3620: 3517:A State Legislative Assembly may be 3376: 3065:A smaller executive body called the 8502:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 8424:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 8113:Autonomous administrative divisions 5955:Mitra, Subrata K. and Singh, V.B.. 5771:(Indian ed.). India: Picador. 5552: 5295: 4570:faced criminal charges, "including 4423: 3823:National Capital Territory of Delhi 3547:State legislative councils of India 3514:which have fewer than 60 members. 3005:The Prime Minister of India is the 2762: 24: 8492:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 7190:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam 7135:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) 6850:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi 6501:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5852: 5694:(9th ed.). Tata Mcgraw Hill. 5283:from the original on 19 April 2017 5207: 5192: 5151:. 11 November 2019. Archived from 4912:. 26 November 1949. Archived from 4793:List of communist parties in India 4602:caused by the naxalite rebellion, 4408:resulted in the formation of the 4285:National Democratic Alliance (NDA) 3994:List of political parties in India 3969:List of political parties in India 3540: 3480:Member of the Legislative Assembly 3241:The new president is chosen by an 3044:Office of the Council of Ministers 2747:) to form in the next government 876:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 376: 25: 9853: 8687:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 8429:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 7714:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 7180:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 6557:All India United Democratic Front 6009: 5312:from the original on 5 March 2016 4553:, which resulted in more deaths. 4513:terrorism supported from Pakistan 4344:United Progressive Alliance (UPA) 3967:For other political parties, see 3434:while the Vidhan Parishad is the 3338:. The vice president is also the 1687:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 1083:National Legal Services Authority 792:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 7270: 7195:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi 7155:Social Democratic Party of India 7145:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic) 6597:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 6424: 6415: 6414: 6016:Outline of the Indian Government 5483:from the original on 3 July 2017 4981:from the original on 23 May 2014 4674: 4660: 4529:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 4472: 3914:Representation of the People Act 3880:free and fair elections in India 3498:as is the case in the states of 3212:Office of the President of India 3155:through open ballots, while the 2570: 2259: 2189: 39: 7730:History of India (1947–present) 7070:Marxist Co-ordination Committee 6985:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party 6677:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) 6662:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J) 5931:Oxford University Press, 2015. 5860:Chacko, Johann (7 March 2023). 5680: 5657: 5639: 5621: 5602: 5585:"BTI 2022 India Country Report" 5577: 5516: 5439: 5414: 5388: 5339: 5324: 5262: 5236: 5167: 5141: 5116: 4748:Caste-related violence in India 3448: 3365:and the voting is conducted by 3304:in a secret ballot procedure. 2789:, and powers are vested by the 137:Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar 8497:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 8449:Special Protection Group (SPG) 8439:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 7165:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 7150:Sikkim National People's Party 6990:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik) 6855:All India Rajakulathor Peravai 6817:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 6807:United People's Party, Liberal 6687:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 6382:British Indian Ocean Territory 5664:Dutta, Anisha (22 June 2023). 5530:. HT Media Ltd. Archived from 5083: 4993: 4961: 4884:"The Constitution (Amendment)" 4876: 4430:Socio-economic issues in India 4059:Indian National Congress (INC) 4019:parties, such as free time on 3222:The President of India is the 3117: 2727:in 1951, which was won by the 13: 1: 9592:Engineering colleges in India 9221:Electronics and semiconductor 8434:National Security Guard (NSG) 8178:World Heritage Sites in India 7766: 7210:United Goans Democratic Party 7040:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi 6885:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) 6865:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam 6757:Revolutionary Socialist Party 6737:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 5792:(1 ed.). Cambridge, UK: 4869: 4385:on 18 July 2023 ahead of the 4075:National People's Party (NPP) 3795:Members of the Parliament in 3653:Municipal governance in India 3398:of India and the head of the 2168:Pan-African e-Network project 8482:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 8303:State legislative assemblies 8214: 8143:States and union territories 7852:Biogeographic classification 6975:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party 6552:All India Trinamool Congress 5984:Tawa Lama-Rewal, StĂ©phanie. 5473:"Anti-Terrorism Legislation" 5203:. McGraw Hill. p. 1145. 4974:Election Commission of India 4933:. India Code. Archived from 4853:Communist movements in India 4718:Election Commission of India 4464:Door-to-door campaigning of 4452:Illegal immigration to India 4379:National Democratic Alliance 4330:2024 Indian general election 4296:National Democratic Alliance 4291:National Democratic Alliance 4144:All India Trinamool Congress 4055:Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 4000:Election Commission of India 3895:states and union territories 3864:Election Commission of India 3858:Election Commission of India 3852:Election Commission of India 3815:State Legislative Assemblies 3725:Rural Local Governing Bodies 3647:Urban Local Governing Bodies 3484:single-member constituencies 3367:Election Commission of India 3302:state legislative assemblies 2995:Office of the Prime Minister 2902: 2745:National Democratic Alliance 1853:Ministry of External Affairs 1389:States and union territories 1064:Additional Solicitor General 7: 9649:Water supply and sanitation 8632: 8414:Border Security Force (BSF) 8159:National monuments of India 7281: 7075:National Secular Conference 6925:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi 6722:People's Party of Arunachal 5907:Leftism in India, 1917-1947 5553:Wax, Emily (24 July 2008). 4803:Political families of India 4653: 4644:Economist Intelligence Unit 4533:sending troops in Sri Lanka 4414:United Progressive Alliance 4350:United Progressive Alliance 4124:Political families of India 3884:Chief Election Commissioner 3748:Community Development Block 3613:has a legislative council. 3510:and the union territory of 3359:proportional representation 2666:There is a provision for a 2433:Right to stand for election 1634:Community Development Block 1210:Vice Presidential elections 1115:Chief Election Commissioner 1004:Ministry of Law and Justice 881:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 411:Fundamental Duties of India 141:Chairman of the Rajya Sabha 10: 9858: 8702:Central Statistical Office 8308:State legislative councils 8283:Union Council of Ministers 6860:Ambedkarite Party of India 6747:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party 6707:Nationalist Congress Party 6682:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 6622:Indian Union Muslim League 6472:Political parties in India 5834:Cambridge University Press 5794:Cambridge University Press 5763:Guha, Ramachandra (2008). 5746:Cambridge University Press 4813:Foreign relations of India 4808:State governments of India 4723:Political funding in India 4691:Electronic voting in India 4618:In 2023, according to the 4466:Nationalist Congress Party 4441: 4427: 4400: 4366:. It was formed after the 4347: 4288: 4188:Nationalist Congress Party 4121: 3991: 3988:Types of political parties 3979:Political Parties in India 3966: 3918:state election commissions 3886:and consists of two other 3855: 3808:State Legislative Councils 3772: 3728: 3650: 3624: 3572:State Legislative Assembly 3544: 3452: 3412:State Legislative Assembly 3383:State governments of India 3380: 3311: 3215: 3121: 3050:Union Council of Ministers 3047: 3038:Union Council of Ministers 2998: 2906: 2766: 2757:democratic country in Asia 2725:its first general election 276:Union Council of Ministers 9672: 9582:Medical colleges in India 9537: 9533: 9513: 9432: 9401: 9137: 9006: 8946: 8898: 8850: 8780: 8732:Foreign exchange reserves 8727:Foreign direct investment 8697:Economic Advisory Council 8667: 8644: 8640: 8627: 8551: 8523: 8457: 8444:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 8406: 8397: 8342: 8333: 8226: 8222: 8209: 8151: 8103: 8041: 7930: 7842: 7824:Sacred mountains of India 7806: 7778: 7774: 7761: 7722: 7651: 7546: 7513: 7470: 7449: 7396:Indus Valley Civilisation 7381: 7293: 7289: 7276: 7090:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi 7000:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) 6965:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi 6935:Gondwana Ganatantra Party 6895:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh 6840: 6812:Voice of the People Party 6752:Revolutionary Goans Party 6742:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party 6727:People's Democratic Front 6602:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 6519: 6478: 6410: 6369: 6329: 6071: 6031: 6026:Links to related articles 5902:Chowdhuri, Satyabrata Rai 5371:Hicken & Kuhonta 2014 5179:www.legalserviceindia.com 4788:List of scandals in India 4568:Indian Parliament members 4393:before it was dissolved. 4389:. The UPA used to rule 7 4160:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4063:Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) 3912:and subsequently enacted 3718:"Notified Area Committee" 3627:Local government in India 3422:(Vidhan Parishad) – is a 3420:State Legislative Council 3363:single transferable votes 3153:single transferable votes 3056:principal executive organ 2981:proclamation of emergency 2696:, which is headed by the 2663:as per the Constitution. 1153:State Election Commission 921:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 346:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 341: 334: 324: 317: 307: 299: 291: 281: 271: 264: 256: 246: 236: 229: 221: 211: 201: 194: 187: 173: 163: 156: 146: 132: 122: 115: 105: 95: 85: 78: 68: 52: 38: 31: 8868:Multi Commodity Exchange 8487:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 7185:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam 7035:Kerala Congress (Thomas) 6787:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 6587:Communist Party of India 6506:Indian National Congress 6131:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5913:22 February 2012 at the 5888:The National (Abu Dhabi) 5867:The National (Abu Dhabi) 5688:M. Lakshmikanth (2012). 5068:V-Dem Institute (2023). 5047:10.1177/1354068811406995 4418:Indian National Congress 4364:Indian National Congress 4279: No legislature (5) 4035:National Political Party 3941:One Nation, One Election 3935:One Nation, One Election 3294:constitutional supremacy 3290:constitutional democracy 2940:are elected by an adult 2938:Members of the Lok Sabha 2729:Indian National Congress 1380:Administrative divisions 1296:State Assembly elections 754:Leader of the Opposition 648:Leader of the Opposition 404:Basic structure doctrine 182:Speaker of the Lok Sabha 46:National Emblem of India 8712:Enforcement Directorate 8173:Indian-origin religions 8164:National parks of India 7973:Highest point by states 7735:Economic liberalisation 7225:Vikassheel Insaan Party 7220:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi 7030:Kerala Congress (Jacob) 6905:Communist Marxist Party 6832:Zoram People's Movement 6827:Zoram Nationalist Party 6802:United Democratic Party 6782:Sikkim Democratic Front 6617:Indian National Lok Dal 6582:Bodoland People's Front 6547:All India N.R. Congress 6511:National People's Party 6392:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5383:Basu & Chandra 2016 4969:"General Election 2014" 4628:V-Dem Democracy Indices 4578:, immigration rackets, 4539:Babri Masjid demolition 4184:National People's Party 4164:Indian National Lok Dal 3834:local governance bodies 3790:Vice President of India 3760:/District Panchayat at 3731:Panchayati raj in India 3714:"Notified Area Council" 3692:"Nagar Palika Parishad" 3661:and abbreviated as the 3535:motion of no confidence 3438:and corresponds to the 3430:and corresponds to the 3314:Vice President of India 3191:vice president of India 3132:, constitutionally the 3001:Prime Minister of India 2917:, constitutionally the 2877:criminal procedure code 2753:V-Dem Democracy indices 2737:single-party domination 2640:Prime Minister of India 991:Pendency of court cases 890:Code of Civil Procedure 871:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 723:Harivansh Narayan Singh 498:Prime Minister of India 476:Vice President of India 9682:Arts and entertainment 9317:Science and technology 9253:Information technology 8933:Government initiatives 7829:Sacred rivers of India 7819:Sacred groves of India 7373:Science and technology 7230:Welfare Party of India 7215:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal 7200:Telangana Jana Samithi 7175:Swatantra Bharat Paksh 7115:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 6970:Indian National League 6955:Hindustani Awam Morcha 6940:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 6900:Bharatiya Tribal Party 6667:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 6572:Bharat Rashtra Samithi 6537:All India Forward Bloc 6496:Bharatiya Janata Party 5941:Shively, W. Phillips. 5199:Laxmikanth, M (2017). 4634:classify India as an ' 4535:against them in 1987. 4490:caste-related violence 4469: 4315:2014 General Elections 4308:1999 general elections 4281: 4180:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 4148:Bharat Rashtra Samithi 4071:Aam Aadrni Party (AAP) 3957:Bharatiya Janata Party 3888:Election Commissioners 3473:unicameral legislature 3414:(Vidhan Sabha) – is a 2891:is commonly used as a 2723:in states). India had 2713:Single-member district 2499:Next general elections 1917:Diplomatic missions of 1183:Presidential elections 1097:Elections and Politics 899:Supreme Court of India 381: 9639:Socio-economic issues 9587:Law colleges in India 9577:Universities in India 8825:Reserve Bank of India 7628:Independence movement 7426:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 7095:Puthiya Needhi Katchi 7085:Pattali Makkal Katchi 7050:Loktantrik Janata Dal 6950:Hindustan Janta Party 6915:Democratic Azad Party 5691:Public Administration 5452:Le Monde diplomatique 4828:Conservatism in India 4798:Trade unions in India 4743:Caste system in India 4604:little state presence 4463: 4434:Unemployment in India 4387:2024 general election 4368:2004 general election 4237: 4192:Pattali Makkal Katchi 4081:State Political Party 3878:empowered to conduct 3876:Constitution of India 3670:Municipal Corporation 3576:Constitution of India 3488:Constitution of India 3351:Constitution of India 3095:Deputy Prime Minister 2969:Constitution of India 2956:on the advice of the 2383:Boundary delimitation 2119:State Visits to India 1793:Municipal Corporation 1711:Deputy Chief Minister 1269:Rajya Sabha elections 1132:Election Commissioner 380: 73:Constitution of India 8913:Economic development 8757:Voluntary guidelines 8752:Industrial licensing 7882:Environmental issues 7664:Non-Aligned Movement 7441:Seleucid–Mauryan war 7110:Rashtriya Lok Morcha 6995:Jannayak Janta Party 6732:Rashtriya Janata Dal 6657:Jannayak Janta Party 6647:Janata Dal (Secular) 6306:United Arab Emirates 5479:. 20 November 2001. 5411:, pp. 131, 136. 4956:M. Lakshmikanth 2012 4919:on 9 September 2014. 4758:Reservation in India 4620:Freedom in the World 4551:1993 Bombay bombings 4196:Rashtriya Janata Dal 4176:Janata Dal (Secular) 3408:legislative assembly 3400:Council of Ministers 2958:council of ministers 2869:civil procedure code 2832:in nature, with the 2805:, respectively. The 2484:Elections by country 2137:Sino-Indian Disputes 2100:Foreign aid by India 2095:Extradition Treaties 2029:Non-Aligned Movement 1943:Overseas Citizenship 1785:Municipal Governance 1744:Legislative Assembly 1644:Urban Agglomerations 1614:Autonomous Divisions 1338:National coalitions 1145:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 8675:Ministry of Finance 7679:Indo-Pakistani wars 7623:Partition of Bengal 7060:Makkal Needhi Maiam 6890:Bahujan Mukti Party 6870:Gana Suraksha Party 6767:Shiromani Akali Dal 6702:Naga People's Front 6697:Naam Tamilar Katchi 6692:Mizo National Front 6672:Kerala Congress (M) 6652:Janata Dal (United) 6562:Apna Dal (Soneylal) 6491:Bahujan Samaj Party 6333:limited recognition 5559:The Washington Post 5155:on 11 November 2019 5070:"The V-Dem Dataset" 4958:, pp. 389–390. 4848:Communism in Kerala 4833:Liberalism in India 4818:Secularism in India 4648:Defective democracy 4636:electoral autocracy 4563:The Washington Post 4543:the worst occurring 4444:Corruption in India 4334:Janata Dal (United) 4263: Unaligned (1) 4226:Political Alliances 4208:Shiromani Akali Dal 4131:Nehru–Gandhi family 4109:Party proliferation 3874:established by the 3872:constitutional body 3698:Municipal Committee 3555:in those states of 3444:Parliament of India 3406:. Each state has a 3396:8 union territories 3332:order of precedence 3236:Indian Armed Forces 3161:Indian Constitution 3145:Parliament of India 3073:of the government. 3060:Government of India 3019:Parliament of India 2946:first-past-the-post 2919:House of the People 2819:Indian Armed Forces 2769:Government of India 2628:democratic republic 2577:Politics portal 2142:Disputes with Nepal 2132:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1887:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1761:Official Opposition 1739:Legislative Council 1563:Andaman and Nicobar 1237:Lok Sabha elections 1106:Election Commission 863:Indian criminal law 784:Pramod Chandra Mody 740:Jagat Prakash Nadda 732:Leader of the House 626:Leader of the House 286:Third Modi ministry 9644:Standard of living 9334:Telecommunications 8851:Financial services 8772:Atmanirbhar Bharat 8692:Finance Commission 7857:Biosphere reserves 7613:Bengal Renaissance 7601:Commander-in-Chief 7566:East India Company 6945:Hamro Sikkim Party 6910:Congress (Secular) 6792:Telugu Desam Party 6567:Asom Gana Parishad 5477:Human rights watch 5128:Elections in India 4843:Communism in India 4838:Socialism in India 4823:Anarchism in India 4733:Democracy in India 4711:Scientific rigging 4608:Political freedoms 4594:State of democracy 4576:child prostitution 4486:religious violence 4470: 4448:Indian black money 4438:Inflation in India 4356:political alliance 4338:Telugu Desam Party 4282: 4220:YSR Congress Party 4216:Telugu Desam Party 4118:Political Families 3973:Elections in India 3799:(Upper house) and 3784:President of India 3775:Elections in India 3769:Elections In India 3754:or Taluk level and 3700:, also called the 3686:, also called the 3684:Municipal Councils 3678:"City Corporation" 3672:, also called the 3529:on request of the 3523:state of emergency 3402:in a state is the 3349:Article 66 of the 3328:president of India 3218:President of India 3178:by the president. 3026:president of India 3015:president of India 3007:head of government 2987:by law or decree. 2942:universal suffrage 2815:commander-in-chief 2807:president of India 2775:Westminster system 2644:head of government 2632:president of India 1909:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1892:Pabitra Margherita 1820:District Panchayat 1639:Metropolitan Areas 762:Mallikarjun Kharge 454:President of India 431:Uniform Civil Code 382: 231:Head of government 80:Legislative branch 9842:Politics of India 9829: 9828: 9823: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9509: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9054:Jammu and Kashmir 8680:Finance ministers 8623: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8611:Women in politics 8586:Political parties 8519: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8325:Chief Secretaries 8298:State governments 8293:Cabinet Secretary 8246:Foreign relations 8205: 8204: 8201: 8200: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7745:COVID-19 pandemic 7618:Political reforms 7238: 7237: 7170:Swabhimani Paksha 7100:Puthiya Tamilagam 6797:Tipra Motha Party 6607:Goa Forward Party 6438: 6437: 6375:other territories 6065:Politics of Asia 5951:978-0-07-340391-5 5937:978-0-19-945922-3 5843:978-1-316-59212-0 5826:(28 April 2016). 5803:978-1-107-12344-1 5755:978-1-107-04157-8 4890:on 28 March 2015. 4778:Aaya Ram Gaya Ram 4753:Mandal Commission 4701:Voter suppression 4572:human trafficking 4456:Refugees in India 4200:Rashtriya Lok Dal 3819:Jammu and Kashmir 3706:"Nagar Panchayat" 3621:Local Governments 3564:state legislature 3469:union territories 3388:State governments 3377:State Governments 3355:electoral college 3324:Republic of India 3267:Jammu and Kashmir 3243:electoral college 3232:supreme commander 3228:Republic of India 3134:Council of States 3111:Minister of State 3011:Republic of India 2673:consisting of an 2614:Politics of India 2611: 2610: 2529:Election security 2512:elections in 2024 2466:Electoral systems 2393:Electoral college 2363:Anonymous elector 2239: 2238: 1966:Foreign Relations 1958:Visa requirements 1901:Foreign Secretary 1879:Minister of State 1844:Foreign Relations 1583:Jammu and Kashmir 1555:Union territories 1416:Arunachal Pradesh 1354:Political parties 1174:Electronic voting 1169:Electoral College 1047:Solicitor General 1021:Arjun Ram Meghwal 845:Law and Judiciary 826:Arjun Ram Meghwal 818:Minister of State 776:Secretary General 677:Utpal Kumar Singh 670:Secretary General 520:Cabinet secretary 371: 368:Politics of India 351: 350: 225:Electoral College 174:Presiding officer 151:Electoral College 133:Presiding officer 33:Politics of India 18:Indian politician 16:(Redirected from 9849: 9778:Physical culture 9599:Ethnic relations 9535: 9534: 9515: 9514: 9497:Mumbai Consensus 9049:Himachal Pradesh 8938:Numbering system 8928:Green revolution 8803:Historical Forex 8642: 8641: 8629: 8628: 8601:Scheduled groups 8404: 8403: 8340: 8339: 8224: 8223: 8211: 8210: 8193:Tourism in India 8188:History of India 8183:Culture of India 7793:Geology of India 7776: 7775: 7763: 7762: 7694:Naxal Insurgency 7689:White Revolution 7684:Green Revolution 7291: 7290: 7278: 7277: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7242: 7241: 7045:Lok Insaaf Party 6479:National parties 6465: 6458: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6428: 6418: 6417: 6387:Christmas Island 6073:Sovereign states 6058: 6051: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6022: 6021: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5847: 5824:Chandra, Kanchan 5819: 5817: 5815: 5782: 5770: 5759: 5734: 5713: 5674: 5673: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5635:. 11 March 2023. 5625: 5619: 5618: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5520: 5514: 5504: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5398:. 29 March 2019. 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5224:. 31 August 2023 5214: 5205: 5204: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5097:. 16 June 2014. 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5005:dailypioneer.com 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4937:on 28 March 2015 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4907: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4886:. Archived from 4880: 4773:Operation Kamala 4728:Electoral reform 4684: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4664: 4613:Freedom of press 4424:Political issues 4278: 4271:President's rule 4268: 4262: 4252: 4242: 3838:Municipal bodies 3743:at village level 3710:"Town Panchayat" 3342:chairman of the 3166:Members sit for 3030:every five years 2962:Parliament House 2763:Union Government 2709:plurality voting 2603: 2596: 2589: 2575: 2574: 2554:Election science 2549:Electoral reform 2403:Election silence 2388:Crossover voting 2345:Two-round system 2263: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2196:India portal 2194: 2193: 2192: 2163:Look East policy 2127:Kashmir Conflict 1862:Cabinet Minister 1845: 1776:Local Government 1659: 1451:Himachal Pradesh 1381: 1359:National parties 1098: 1038:R. Venkataramani 1030:Attorney-General 846: 801:Cabinet Minister 706:Jagdeep Dhankhar 570: 484:Jagdeep Dhankhar 446: 392: 369: 365: 359: 353: 352: 189:Executive branch 43: 29: 28: 21: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9811: 9783:Public holidays 9668: 9614:Life expectancy 9529: 9528: 9501: 9428: 9397: 9302:Pharmaceuticals 9133: 9002: 8942: 8908:COVID-19 impact 8894: 8846: 8776: 8663: 8636: 8615: 8547: 8511: 8453: 8393: 8389:District Courts 8329: 8320:Chief Ministers 8218: 8197: 8147: 8099: 8037: 8011:Western coastal 8006:Eastern coastal 7993:Mountain passes 7926: 7912:Protected areas 7838: 7834:Stones of India 7802: 7770: 7749: 7718: 7704:Space programme 7674:Sino-Indian War 7669:Five-Year Plans 7647: 7542: 7509: 7500:Delhi Sultanate 7466: 7457:Middle kingdoms 7450:Middle Kingdoms 7445: 7377: 7285: 7272: 7269: 7239: 7234: 7010:Jharkhand Party 7005:Jebamani Janata 6930:Goa Vikas Party 6842: 6836: 6762:Samajwadi Party 6642:Jana Sena Party 6577:Biju Janata Dal 6515: 6486:Aam Aadmi Party 6474: 6469: 6439: 6434: 6406: 6374: 6365: 6346:Northern Cyprus 6332: 6325: 6067: 6062: 6027: 6012: 6007: 5915:Wayback Machine 5892: 5890: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5853:Further reading 5850: 5844: 5813: 5811: 5804: 5779: 5756: 5731: 5702: 5683: 5678: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5653:. 7 March 2023. 5645: 5644: 5640: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5534:on 3 March 2014 5528:Hindustan Times 5522: 5521: 5517: 5505: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5250:. 16 March 2024 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5208: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5062: 5031: 5024: 5014: 5012: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4706:Booth capturing 4696:Electoral fraud 4680: 4675: 4673: 4668:Politics portal 4666: 4659: 4656: 4640:Democracy Index 4632:V-Dem Institute 4596: 4558:organised crime 4475: 4458: 4440: 4428:Main articles: 4426: 4405: 4399: 4352: 4346: 4293: 4287: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4248: 4240: 4228: 4204:Samajwadi Party 4133:which produced 4126: 4120: 4111: 4102: 4083: 4037: 3996: 3990: 3981: 3976: 3965: 3937: 3860: 3854: 3777: 3771: 3741:Gram Panchayats 3733: 3727: 3655: 3649: 3629: 3623: 3611:union territory 3549: 3543: 3541:Vidhan Parishad 3457: 3451: 3385: 3379: 3316: 3310: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3201:deputy chairman 3168:staggered terms 3126: 3120: 3052: 3046: 3003: 2997: 2911: 2905: 2858:district courts 2771: 2765: 2661:socialist state 2607: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2559:Paper candidate 2534:Electoral fraud 2524: 2516: 2515: 2489:Close elections 2479: 2471: 2470: 2456:Political party 2446: 2438: 2437: 2358: 2350: 2349: 2271: 2246:Politics series 2235: 2206: 2202:Other countries 2190: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2152: 2123: 2081: 2077:Pacific Islands 2053: 1968: 1938:Nationality law 1934: 1913: 1896: 1874: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1825:Block Panchayat 1807: 1778: 1733: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1610: 1602: 1550: 1396: 1383: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1335: 1291: 1264: 1232: 1205: 1178: 1163: 1149: 1127: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1087: 1069: 1059: 1042: 1025: 1006: 996:Other tribunals 986:Nyaya Panchayat 938: 934:Bar Association 925: 901: 885: 856: 848: 844: 836: 835: 813: 794: 771: 749: 727: 710: 691: 665: 643: 621: 604: 585: 572: 568: 560: 559: 532: 515: 493: 471: 448: 444: 436: 435: 421:Judicial review 410: 394: 390: 367: 357: 319:Judicial branch 282:Current cabinet 48: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9855: 9845: 9844: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9722: 9721: 9711: 9710: 9709: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9541: 9539: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9519: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9472:Income Tax Act 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9314: 9309: 9307:Pulp and paper 9304: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9295:Iron and Steel 9292: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9255: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9079:Madhya Pradesh 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9014:Andhra Pradesh 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8978: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8918:Liberalisation 8915: 8910: 8904: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8832: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8650: 8648: 8638: 8637: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8529: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8463: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8410: 8408: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8295: 8290: 8288:Civil Services 8285: 8280: 8278:Prime Minister 8275: 8273:Vice President 8270: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8232: 8230: 8220: 8219: 8207: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8169:Nature worship 8166: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8138:Municipalities 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8075: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7963:Extreme points 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7907:National parks 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7867:Climate change 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7772: 7771: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7699:Smiling Buddha 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7604: 7603: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7576:1857 rebellion 7573: 7568: 7563: 7561:Princely state 7558: 7552: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7533:European trade 7530: 7525: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7480:Medieval India 7476: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7416:Yavana Kingdom 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7363:Paper currency 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7295: 7287: 7286: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7253: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6468: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6422: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6335: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6011: 6010:External links 6008: 6006: 6005: 5995: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5953: 5939: 5925:Karnad, Bharat 5922: 5899: 5879: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5842: 5820: 5802: 5783: 5777: 5760: 5754: 5735: 5729: 5714: 5701:978-0071074827 5700: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5656: 5638: 5620: 5601: 5576: 5545: 5515: 5494: 5464: 5438: 5413: 5401: 5387: 5385:, p. 136. 5375: 5373:, p. 205. 5363: 5338: 5323: 5294: 5261: 5235: 5206: 5191: 5166: 5140: 5115: 5082: 5060: 5041:(2): 277–295. 5035:Party Politics 5022: 4992: 4960: 4948: 4922: 4894: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4738:Caste politics 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4671: 4655: 4652: 4600:state identity 4595: 4592: 4474: 4471: 4425: 4422: 4401:Main article: 4398: 4395: 4348:Main article: 4345: 4342: 4289:Main article: 4286: 4283: 4275: 4265: 4259: 4249: 4239: 4227: 4224: 4122:Main article: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4016: 4013: 4010: 3992:Main article: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3964: 3961: 3936: 3933: 3856:Main article: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3830: 3811: 3804: 3803:(Lower house), 3793: 3787: 3773:Main article: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3744: 3729:Main article: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3702:"Town Council" 3695: 3688:"Nagar Palika" 3681: 3659:municipalities 3651:Main article: 3648: 3645: 3641:panchayati raj 3625:Main article: 3622: 3619: 3587:Andhra Pradesh 3581:Only 6 out of 3545:Main article: 3542: 3539: 3531:Chief Minister 3453:Main article: 3450: 3447: 3404:Chief Minister 3381:Main article: 3378: 3375: 3312:Main article: 3309: 3306: 3278:prime minister 3216:Main article: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3122:Main article: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3098: 3092: 3089:Prime Minister 3048:Main article: 3045: 3042: 2999:Main article: 2996: 2993: 2991:constituency. 2950:constituencies 2907:Main article: 2904: 2901: 2881:English common 2826:prime minister 2795:prime minister 2767:Main article: 2764: 2761: 2741:18th Lok Sabha 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2451:Administration 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2408:Gerrymandering 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2150:Foreign Policy 2148: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:European Union 2064: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2044:United Nations 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1932: 1923: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830:Gram Panchayat 1827: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812:Panchayati Raj 1806: 1805: 1803:Town Panchayat 1800: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1699:Chief Minister 1696: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1471:Madhya Pradesh 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1411:Andhra Pradesh 1407: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1241:Constituencies 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1073:Law Commission 1068: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1007: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 977: 976: 971: 969:Chief Justices 961: 959:Gram Nyayalaya 956: 955: 954: 947:District Court 944: 937: 936: 931: 924: 923: 917: 916: 903: 902: 897: 894: 893: 884: 883: 878: 873: 867: 866: 858: 857: 852: 849: 842: 841: 838: 837: 834: 833: 828: 822: 821: 812: 811: 805: 804: 796: 795: 790: 787: 786: 780: 779: 770: 769: 758: 757: 748: 747: 736: 735: 726: 725: 719: 718: 715:Deputy Speaker 709: 708: 702: 701: 693: 692: 682: 679: 678: 674: 673: 664: 663: 652: 651: 642: 641: 630: 629: 620: 619: 613: 612: 609:Deputy Speaker 603: 602: 596: 595: 587: 586: 576: 573: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 556: 555: 545: 544: 543: 531: 530: 524: 523: 514: 513: 502: 501: 492: 491: 480: 479: 470: 469: 462:Droupadi Murmu 458: 457: 449: 442: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 406: 401: 395: 388: 387: 384: 383: 373: 372: 362: 361: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 295:Prime Minister 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 241:Prime Minister 238: 234: 233: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 216:Draupadi Murmu 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 192: 191: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 54: 50: 49: 44: 36: 35: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9854: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9715: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9487:Insurance Act 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9477:Companies Act 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9323: 9322:Biotechnology 9320: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9226:Entertainment 9224: 9222: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9124:Uttar Pradesh 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8840: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8808:Digital rupee 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8767:Make in India 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8722:Foreign trade 8720: 8718: 8717:External debt 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8630: 8626: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8379:Chief Justice 8377: 8375: 8374:Supreme Court 8372: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8241:Energy policy 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 8001:Indo-Gangetic 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7709:The Emergency 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7431:Kushan Empire 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7406:Mahajanapadas 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7279: 7275: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7252: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6960:Ikkjutt Jammu 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520:State parties 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6413: 6412: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6356:South Ossetia 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6052: 6047: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6030: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5973:0-7619-9344-4 5970: 5966: 5965:81-7036-809-X 5962: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5900: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5845: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5778:9780330505543 5774: 5769: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5671: 5667: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5453: 5449: 5442: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5410: 5405: 5397: 5391: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5334: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5201:Indian Polity 5195: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5027: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4898: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4658: 4651: 4649: 4646:, India is a 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624:Freedom House 4621: 4616: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473:Law and order 4467: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4319:Narendra Modi 4316: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4272: 4256: 4246: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4154:(SHS (UBT)), 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4115: 4106: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3985: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3953:Narendra Modi 3948: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3758:Zila Parishad 3756: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3674:"Nagar Nigam" 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3607:Uttar Pradesh 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3471:, there is a 3470: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3320:head of state 3315: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:head of state 3219: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3187:joint sitting 3184: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3067:Union Cabinet 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964:, New Delhi. 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Statutory Law 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2850:supreme court 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2811:head of state 2808: 2804: 2803:supreme court 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698:Supreme Court 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636:head of state 2633: 2630:in which the 2629: 2626: 2623: 2622:parliamentary 2620:. India is a 2619: 2615: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423:Secret ballot 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368:Apportionment 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2178:Narendra Modi 2176: 2174: 2173:Indira Gandhi 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Latin America 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1870:S. Jaishankar 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1839: 1838: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Sub-districts 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536:Uttar Pradesh 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1364:State parties 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Gyanesh Kumar 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 918: 915: 913: 909: 908:Chief Justice 905: 904: 900: 896: 895: 892: 891: 887: 886: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 860: 859: 855: 851: 850: 847: 840: 839: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 815: 814: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 798: 797: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 781: 778: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 751: 750: 745: 741: 738: 737: 734: 733: 729: 728: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 695: 694: 689: 685: 681: 680: 676: 675: 672: 671: 667: 666: 661: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 634:Narendra Modi 632: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 564: 563: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 533: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 506:Narendra Modi 504: 503: 500: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 451: 450: 447: 440: 439: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 393: 386: 385: 379: 375: 374: 370: 364: 363: 360: 355: 354: 347: 344: 340: 337: 336:Supreme Court 333: 330: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 251:Narendra Modi 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 196:Head of state 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110:Sansad Bhavan 108: 106:Meeting place 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 64: 61: 60:Parliamentary 58: 55: 51: 47: 42: 37: 30: 27: 19: 9763:Martial arts 9687:Architecture 9560:Demographics 9545:Caste system 9522:Society and 9172:Construction 8954:By net worth 8788:Indian rupee 8591:Reservations 8552: 8459:Intelligence 8362:Human rights 8347:Constitution 8215: 8105:Subdivisions 7798:Indian Plate 7788:Fossil Parks 7723:Contemporary 7638:World War II 7515:Early Modern 7505:Vijayanagara 7401:Vedic period 7271:India topics 7140:Shiv Sangram 7080:NISHAD Party 6841:Unrecognized 6371:Dependencies 6301:Turkmenistan 6266:Saudi Arabia 6145: 6001: 5998:Sen, Ronojoy 5991: 5986: 5956: 5942: 5928: 5917:. Palgrave, 5906: 5891:. Retrieved 5887: 5871:. Retrieved 5865: 5828: 5812:. Retrieved 5788: 5766: 5740: 5719: 5690: 5681:Bibliography 5670:The Guardian 5669: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5588: 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5558: 5548: 5536:. Retrieved 5532:the original 5527: 5518: 5485:. Retrieved 5476: 5467: 5457:20 September 5455:. Retrieved 5451: 5441: 5429:. Retrieved 5425: 5416: 5409:Chandra 2016 5404: 5390: 5378: 5366: 5354:. Retrieved 5350: 5341: 5326: 5314:. Retrieved 5285:. Retrieved 5276:The Diplomat 5274: 5264: 5252:. Retrieved 5247: 5238: 5226:. Retrieved 5221: 5200: 5194: 5182:. Retrieved 5178: 5169: 5157:. Retrieved 5153:the original 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5127: 5118: 5106:. Retrieved 5094: 5085: 5073:. Retrieved 5063: 5038: 5034: 5013:. Retrieved 5004: 4995: 4983:. Retrieved 4972: 4963: 4951: 4939:. Retrieved 4935:the original 4925: 4914:the original 4897: 4888:the original 4878: 4682:India portal 4617: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4580:embezzlement 4561: 4555: 4537: 4525:assassinated 4521:Rajiv Gandhi 4510: 4476: 4406: 4372: 4353: 4327: 4312: 4294: 4229: 4158:(NCP (SP)), 4127: 4112: 4103: 4084: 4052: 4038: 4004: 3997: 3982: 3949: 3938: 3929:ration cards 3926: 3922: 3910:Constitution 3903: 3892: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3778: 3734: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3673: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3637: 3630: 3615: 3580: 3559:that have a 3550: 3516: 3477: 3458: 3449:Vidhan Sabha 3386: 3348: 3339: 3317: 3275: 3255:Vidhan Sabha 3240: 3221: 3194: 3180: 3165: 3149:legislatures 3133: 3129: 3127: 3075: 3066: 3064: 3053: 3023: 3004: 2989: 2978: 2966: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2888: 2887:. The term 2862: 2821:, while the 2791:constitution 2772: 2749: 2721:Vidhan Sabha 2706: 2665: 2618:Constitution 2613: 2612: 2398:Election law 2325:Proportional 2244:Part of the 1994:Commonwealth 1899: 1877: 1860: 1810: 1798:Municipality 1783: 1553: 1431:Chhattisgarh 1401: 1329: 1294: 1267: 1235: 1208: 1181: 1130: 1113: 1062: 1055:Tushar Mehta 1045: 1028: 1011: 906: 888: 861: 854:Law of India 816: 809:Kiren Rijiju 799: 774: 752: 730: 713: 696: 668: 656:Rahul Gandhi 646: 624: 616: 607: 590: 518: 496: 474: 452: 416:Human rights 391:Constitution 366: 356: 69:Constitution 26: 9805:Traditional 9482:Banking Act 9467:SARFESI Act 9381:Electricity 9202:Oil and gas 9192:Electricity 9145:Agriculture 9129:West Bengal 9119:Uttarakhand 9084:Maharashtra 8923:Licence Raj 8878:Black money 8737:Remittances 8581:Nationalism 8566:Citizenship 8399:Enforcement 8384:High Courts 8261:Rajya Sabha 7922:sanctuaries 7872:Earthquakes 7844:Environment 7659:Integration 7633:1943 famine 7581:British Raj 7548:Late modern 7472:Middle Ages 7436:Alchon Huns 7348:Mathematics 7338:Linguistics 6430:Asia portal 6331:States with 6251:Philippines 6191:South Korea 6186:North Korea 6081:Afghanistan 5967:(India HB) 5730:817729035-5 5509:, pp.  5222:India Today 4362:led by the 4021:Doordarshan 3906:Article 324 3832:Members of 3813:Members of 3806:Members of 3797:Rajya Sabha 3599:Maharashtra 3568:lower house 3553:upper house 3440:Rajya Sabha 3436:upper house 3428:lower house 3344:Rajya Sabha 3326:, i.e. the 3298:Rajya Sabha 3286:rule of law 3138:upper house 3130:Rajya Sabha 3124:Rajya Sabha 3118:Rajya Sabha 3034:Rajya Sabha 2923:lower house 2854:high courts 2846:upper house 2842:Rajya Sabha 2838:lower house 2783:legislature 2691:independent 2683:lower house 2679:Rajya Sabha 2675:upper house 2671:legislature 2494:Most recent 2378:Competition 2357:Terminology 2276:By-election 2270:Basic types 1953:Visa policy 1731:Legislative 1593:Lakshadweep 1546:West Bengal 1541:Uttarakhand 1476:Maharashtra 1123:Rajiv Kumar 942:Bar Council 684:Rajya Sabha 553:Secretaries 548:Departments 528:Rajiv Gauba 342:Chief judge 158:Lower house 127:Rajya Sabha 117:Upper house 53:Polity type 9756:television 9746:Literature 9550:Corruption 9273:Television 9241:Healthcare 9162:Automotive 9109:Tamil Nadu 8976:Labour law 8959:Demography 8762:NITI Aayog 8668:Governance 8654:BSE SENSEX 8606:Secularism 8561:Censorship 8352:Penal Code 8251:Parliament 8228:Government 8033:Waterfalls 7877:Ecoregions 7740:Pokhran-II 7538:Bengal War 7353:Metallurgy 7105:Raijor Dal 6527:AJSU Party 6311:Uzbekistan 6286:Tajikistan 6201:Kyrgyzstan 6181:Kazakhstan 6101:Bangladesh 6091:Azerbaijan 5994:, 3, 2009. 5975:(U.S. HB). 5710:1039277322 5075:14 October 5015:17 January 4870:References 4622:report by 4442:See also: 4218:(TDP) and 3842:Panchayats 3827:Puducherry 3570:being the 3533:, or if a 3512:Puducherry 3496:Parliament 3416:unicameral 3371:chancellor 3340:ex officio 3336:presidency 3271:Puducherry 3247:parliament 3196:ex-officio 3071:ministries 2985:Parliament 2934:Parliament 2875:, and the 2873:penal code 2863:The basic 2856:, and 688 2840:, and the 2836:being the 2801:, and the 2799:parliament 2785:, and the 2543:by country 2539:Referendum 2418:Psephology 2413:Initiative 2295:Fixed-term 1723:Ministries 1658:Federalism 1598:Puducherry 1568:Chandigarh 1521:Tamil Nadu 981:Lok Adalat 964:High Court 831:L. 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Index

Indian politician

National Emblem of India
Federal
Parliamentary
Republic
Constitution of India
Legislative branch
Parliament
Bicameral
Sansad Bhavan
Upper house
Rajya Sabha
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Electoral College
Lower house
Lok Sabha
Om Birla
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Executive branch
Head of state
President
Draupadi Murmu
Head of government
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
Cabinet
Union Council of Ministers
Third Modi ministry

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