424:, who in the past collaborated with the Elad foundation, wrote a letter protesting the foundation's lack commitment to "scientific archeological work". In particular she expressed concerns over their intention to demolish a wall in a subterranean trench called "Jeremiah's Pit," which she regards as part of a tourist gimmick. The Antiquities Authority replied that she was only trying to appropriate the site for herself. Elad countered that her contract forbids her from complaining about future excavations.
446:. Morrison resigned in protest at the decision by Himnuta, a subsidiary of JNF-KKL, to launch eviction proceedings against the Sumarin family, who lived in the Silwan neighborhood of East Jerusalem. In the case of the Sumarin family, the children of the original owner, Musa Sumarin, were declared absentees after his death even though there were other family members living in the home at the time. In 1991, the Israeli government transferred the property to the JNF subsidiary. In a letter to
108:
456:, the state may reclaim homes whose owners were not present in 1967, when Israel took control of East Jerusalem. Morrison said that the expulsion of the Sumarin family was a violation of human rights, and part of the systematic transfer of Palestinian property to ideological settlers who wish to put facts on the ground that hinder a lasting peace agreement. A campaign against the eviction was launched by
276:
452:, Morrison said the action on the Sumarin home "is not an isolated case. JNF has gained ownership of other Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem and, in many instances, then transferred these properties through its subsidiaries to Elad, a settler organization whose purpose is to 'Judaize' East Jerusalem". Under Israel's controversial
405:
strongly recommended that the upkeep and control of the archaeological sites not be handed over to the organisation. In 1998 a proposed contract to do this was annulled. However, in 2002 the contract was re-confirmed, this time without opposition from the IAA, and from that time the organisation has
197:
The Ir David
Foundation has been criticized for its archaeological practices and real estate activities. Critics argue that the foundation's archaeological excavations are often carried out with a political agenda, aiming to assert Jewish historical claims over the area at the expense of Palestinian
324:
Ir David purchases houses in Silwan and rents them to Jewish families. According to the foundation, some houses in Silwan were originally owned by Jews before the establishment of the state, representing the Jewish settlement of Kfar
Shiloah, established for immigrants from Yemen in the late 19th
300:
Ir David
Foundation funds most of the archaeological excavations conducted in recent years in the City of David and the surrounding areas. All excavations are conducted by the Antiquities Authority, or with their approval. Among the many excavation sites the association found in 2005 the proposed
249:
revealed that the organization received 450 million shekels (US$ 115 million) in donations between 2006 and 2013. Most of the money came via corporations in international tax havens whose owners could not be identified. About half of Elad's income between 2003 and 2018, amounting to 348 million
283:
To expand tourist activity, the foundation created a massive marketing campaign which led to a sharp increase in the number of visitors in recent years. In 2001 the foundation had only 25,000 visitors, but 250,000 in 2006 and 350,000 in 2007. In a program called "Ancient
Jerusalem", they bring
360:
In
September 2014, Ir David Foundation aided residents moving into 25 apartments in Silwan, the largest acquisition in the foundation's history. The apartments were spread over seven different buildings, which were purchased by Ir David Foundation through a US shadow organization.
417:, where volunteers and professionals recover these artifacts. Thousands of artifacts have been recovered including 5,000 ancient coins. In March 2017, the Temple Mount Sifting Project announced it stopped collaborating with the Ir David Foundation. The reason was not published.
242:
to reclaim land in the area. For a long time, Elad refused to provide the names of its funders and when they did they requested successfully that the names be kept under privilege. In 2016, the
Israeli newspaper
230:
family, a Jewish rabbinical and merchant family that had lived in
Jerusalem since their expulsion from Spain, moved a short distance outside the city walls to a house in the area. With the outbreak of
442:
In
December 2011, joint activities between the Elad Association and the Jewish National Fund in Israel (JNF-KKL) led to Seth Morrison's resignation from the board of JNF-USA, the JNF's arm in the
409:
In 1999, unauthorized construction on the Temple Mount by the Waqf resulted in trucks fulls of dirt filled with archaeological artifacts being dumped. In 2005 the Ir David
Foundation joined a
427:
Elad was blamed by Silwan residents when a channel dug for archaeological excavations partially collapsed in
December 2011 near the village's mosque. The excavations were carried out by the
234:
Jews were advised by the British authorities to leave the area since they could not guarantee their safety. The foundation was founded in 1986 by David Be'eri, a former deputy commander of
534:
Elad (the City of David) is an organization whose declared purpose is to strengthen the Jewish connection to Jerusalem and renew the Jewish community in the city of David (translated)
484:(INPA) and Elad because of secret transfer of authority to Elad, which would carry out a political agenda. The Court ordered some changes and a new three-year contract was signed.
704:
238:, with the intention to purchase the former Meyuchas family home and other properties in the city. In 1986 they were granted the authority to work on behalf of the
930:ืืฉืื ืื ื ืฉืืืืขื ืฉืืื ื ืขืฉื ืืืืคื ืืืงื, ืืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืจืช ืืกืฃ ืืื("It is important to us to let them know that everything was done legally, honestly and fully for money")
1158:
1131:
1112:
194:. The foundation works to achieve its goals by tourism, education, archaeological excavations and obtaining homes in the area to establish a Jewish presence.
989:
401:
In 1997, the organisation was sued by the Israeli state for damaging archaeological remains and for building on a historic site without a permit, and the
308:
In December 2008 excavations funded by the foundation found a large hoard of over 250 gold coins, dated to around the seventh century near the end of the
1240:
439:
Critics accuse the foundation of methodically moving of Jerusalem to "Judaicize" the city. The foundation says its actions are legal under Israeli law.
1185:
340:
891:
1390:
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200 meters from another "Pool of Siloam" which was a fifth-century reconstruction and the road that connected the Spring to the Temple.
198:
residents. Elad has also been accused of acquiring properties in Silwan, in some cases leading to the eviction of Palestinian families.
775:
659:
353:
law, Muslims are not permitted to sell their land to Jews, since according to Islamic jurisprudence the lands they dwell on belongs to
750:
1395:
231:
349:
The foundation endeavours to buy up property from Muslims in the area, but the acquisition of houses is complex, since under
865:
1385:
603:
Shimi Friedman, "Adversity in a Snowball Fight: Jewish Childhood in the Muslim village of Sillwan", in Drew Chappell (ed.)
385:
1266:
1340:
186:
settler association which aims to strengthen the Jewish connection to Jerusalem, and renew the Jewish community in the
1346:
1088:
481:
332:
Locating assets belonging to Jews in the city of David and seeking legal action to return them to the original owner.
453:
1013:
945:
794:
972:
428:
414:
402:
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and the companies he controls, which have donated $ 100 million. These donations came to light through a
570:
206:"Ir David", or the "City of David", is the name given to a site beyond the southern edge of Jerusalem's
1400:
641:
357:. Elad employs Muslim middle men as brokers to bypass the Waqf rules and to purchase the properties.
328:
The Ir David foundation acquires property in the city of David and surroundings in one of four ways:
226:
on the east. Modern Jewish settlement on the ridge in the City of David began in 1873โ1874, when the
258:
revealed in 2020 that at least three of the four companies are owned by RussianโIsraeli billionaire
448:
1352:
547:
1365:
895:
812:
1034:
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period. The foundation also funded excavation of a house the archaeologists suspect belonged to
1062:
187:
85:
Strengthening Jewish connection to Jerusalem and renewing Jewish community in the City of David
480:
Ir Amim and others petitioned the High Court in July 2010, to cancel an agreement between the
705:"Companies Linked to Roman Abramovich Donated $ 100 Million to E. Jerusalem Right-wing Group"
680:
211:
1370:
501:
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had responsibility for the preservation and maintenance of the City of David National Park.
813:"Hoard Of Hundreds Of Antique Gold Coins Uncovered In Walls Around Jerusalem National Park"
239:
839:
617:
8:
1001:
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century. As of 2009, 75 Jewish families live in properties owned by the Association.
1159:"JNF board member resigns to protest eviction of East Jerusalem Palestinian family"
373:
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259:
215:
923:
289:
171:
465:
302:
251:
1334:
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681:"Right-wing Israeli Group Elad Received Millions From Shadowy Private Donors"
527:
461:
443:
235:
223:
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1132:"Silwan residents blame right-wing group for collapse of tunnel near mosque"
1018:
469:
381:
285:
255:
207:
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In 2011, a leading Israeli specialist on the archeology of Jerusalem, Dr.
1113:โLeading archaeologist slams Elad excavation at Jerusalem's City of David
724:
421:
1343:
Criticism of Elad by the Silwan Information Center local protest group
1211:
339:, Elad took control of properties by making a very dubious use of the
284:
visitors to the three sites of Biblical Jerusalem, the City of David,
457:
377:
309:
179:
1241:"JNF delays eviction of Palestinian family from East Jerusalem home"
178:, an acronym for "ืื ืขืืจ ืืื", meaning "to the City of David") is a
135:
Historical preservation, Archaeology, Cultural heritage, Real estate
127:
Tourism, education, archaeological excavations, property acquisition
16:
Israeli settler association promoting Jewish connection to Jerusalem
227:
1186:"Palestinian family given two weeks to vacate East Jerusalem home"
605:
Children Under Construction: Critical Essays on Play as Curriculum
345:
Persuading Arab residents to voluntarily sell their homes to Jews.
1116:
245:
1035:"Rare first century half shekel coin found in Temple Mount dirt"
144:
990:
You, American taxpayer, are helping to fund Israeli settlements
472:. In response to these campaigns the JNF delayed the eviction.
219:
191:
183:
113:
354:
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for control of the investigations to be taken away from Elad
776:"Netanyahu blames Palestinian incitement for Itamar attack"
350:
335:
Buying properties declared absentee property. According to
275:
840:"Ancient Roman 'Urban Mansion' Revealed in City of David"
316:, a fourth-century mansion, and an ancient water tunnel.
961:
Shimi Friedman, 'Adversity in a Snowball Fight,' p.261.
677:
1293:
Israeli bill to give settler group authority in Silwan
1155:
1308:"Court favors right-wing group on City of David park"
866:"Did King David Conquer Jerusalem Using This Tunnel?"
607:, Peter Lang Publishing 2010, pp.259โ276, pp.260โ261.
460:(then known as Rabbis for Human Rights), and by the
250:
shekels, came from four companies registered in the
1063:"Temple Mount dirt uncovers First Temple artifacts"
1239:
1184:
1157:
1130:
1061:
1033:
792:
703:
679:
592:Yemin Moshe: The Story of a Jerusalem Neighborhood
475:
1006:
369:The largest single funder of the organization is
1377:
894:(in Hebrew). Israel TV Channel 1. Archived from
1264:
917:
915:
913:
1089:"Temple Mount sifting project at a crossroads"
652:
1366:Large Hoard of Hundreds Of Antique Gold Coins
1209:
970:
295:
1359:
910:
725:"Scripture Comes Alive in the City of David"
545:
190:, which is also part of the neighborhood of
940:
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892:"Ir David Foundation uncovers water tunnel"
673:
671:
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1128:
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678:Uri Blau and Nir Hasson (March 6, 2016).
635:
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1212:"JNF Board Member Quits Over Evictions"
1059:
1031:
1002:"Israeli Settlers' Chelsea Boss Backer"
639:
292:. There were 450,000 visitors in 2011.
1378:
1305:
863:
837:
749:Lockerman, Chana (December 14, 2006).
692:
630:
1228:
1156:Haaretz and Nir Hasson (2011-12-14).
838:Julian, Hana Levi (August 17, 2009).
793:Thomas H. Maugh II (August 9, 2005).
565:
563:
525:
1032:Shragai, Nadav (December 21, 2008).
921:
386:Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
1391:City of David (archaeological site)
1267:"Eviction assaults Israel's values"
1060:Shragai, Nadav (October 19, 2006).
928:(in Hebrew). Israel National News.
780:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
751:"Back in time to the City of David"
175:
13:
1355:, Journeyman Pictures, via YouTube
973:"Jews occupy once-Arab apartments"
640:Rossner, Rena (January 26, 2006).
560:
413:and the National Parks Authority,
14:
1412:
1341:The Story Behind the Tourist Site
1328:
1306:Lidman, Melanie (26 March 2012).
971:DANIEL ESTRIN (October 3, 2014).
499:
482:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
396:
319:
864:Flurry, Stephen (January 2009).
723:Mitchell, Chris (May 22, 2008).
529:ืชืืื ื: ืคืจืืฆื ืืืชืจ ืฉื ืขืืืชืช ืืืข"ื
526:Ashur, Ornit (19 October 2010).
506:Business and Foundations Listing
464:Solidarity Movement, and in the
341:Israeli 'Absentees Property Law'
106:
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922:ืฉื ืืจ, ืจืืืื (3 November 2004).
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795:"Biblical Pool of Siloam found"
786:
768:
742:
716:
476:On authority over national park
434:
384:that had been submitted to the
380:of bank documents known as the
1265:Hannah Weisfeld (2011-12-09).
1093:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
702:Uri Blau (22 September 2020).
610:
597:
584:
539:
519:
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1:
1396:1986 establishments in Israel
868:. The Trumpet. Archived from
660:"The dig dividing Jerusalem,"
487:
279:Inside the Siloam tunnel 2010
265:
222:valley to the south, and the
201:
1210:Seth Morrison (2011-12-13).
429:Israel Antiquities Authority
415:Temple Mount Sifting Project
403:Israel Antiquities Authority
391:
7:
1386:Foundations based in Israel
549:ืืจืืืืืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืืืืืื?
546:ืืืืงืื ืืขืฆื ื (2008-04-17).
468:by the Jewish organization
45:; 38 years ago
10:
1417:
1371:Gedaliah Ben Pashchur Seal
1290:Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,
1000:BBC News, September 2020,
642:"The once and future city"
364:
296:Archaeological excavations
270:
254:. Documents in the leaked
1360:Major archeological finds
1238:Nir Hasson (2011-11-27).
1183:Nir Hasson (2011-11-11).
1129:Nir Hasson (2011-12-28).
618:"The Ir David Foundation"
139:
131:
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89:
81:
73:
65:
57:
39:
31:
24:
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573:. Jewish Virtual Library
548:
528:
449:The Jewish Daily Forward
164:City of David Foundation
25:
1014:Archaeologists for hire
594:, Praeger, 1988, p. 51.
1347:Archaeologist petition
946:"The republic of Elad"
571:"Jerusalem โ Ir David"
280:
844:IsraelNN Syndications
590:Eliezer David Jaffe,
454:Absentee Property Law
278:
431:and funded by Elad.
240:Jewish National Fund
166:, commonly known as
1353:Digging for Trouble
979:. Associated Press.
411:Bar Ilan University
160:Ir David Foundation
21:
20:Ir David Foundation
1312:The Jerusalem Post
1296:. IMEU, 5 May 2011
925:ืขืืจ ืื ืืืืื'ื ืื ื
898:on 3 November 2018
872:on January 5, 2010
819:. January 29, 2009
755:The Jerusalem Post
646:The Jerusalem Post
314:Helena of Adiabene
281:
19:
799:Los Angeles Times
782:. March 12, 2011.
218:on its west, the
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1273:. United Kingdom
1271:Jewish Chronicle
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665:(26 May 2010)
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502:"ืขืืืชืช ืืืข"ื"
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