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ground", thought he to him self: occasion'd by the fall of an apple, as he sat in a comtemplative mood: "why should it not go sideways, or upwards? but constantly to the earths centre? assuredly, the reason is, that the earth draws it. there must be a drawing power in matter. & the sum of the drawing power in the matter of the earth must be in the earths center, not in any side of the earth. therefore dos this apple fall perpendicularly, or toward the center. if matter thus draws matter; it must be in proportion of its quantity. therefore the apple draws the earth, as well as the earth draws the apple."
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Woolsthorpe or the Belton tree, that are now being cultivated as "Newton's apple tree", despite the fact that the numerous specimens of the tree appear to be fairly similar on the surface. Whether these are specific to the
Woolsthorpe or the Belton tree is still up for debate. For example, in 2016, the sapling planted at the
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was grappling in the late 1660s with the idea that terrestrial gravity extends, in an inverse-square proportion, to the Moon; however, it took him two decades to develop the full-fledged theory. The question was not whether gravity existed, but whether it extended so far from Earth that it could also
228:'s theory of gravity. While the precise details of Newton's reminiscence (reported by several witnesses to whom Newton allegedly told the story) are impossible to verify, the significance of the event lies in its explanation of Newton's scientific thinking. The apple tree in question, a member of the
654:
in San Marino, California, where it is available for scholarly research. Between Sir Isaac Newton
Library (now known as Tomasso Hall) and the Lunder Admission Center lay descendants of the original apple trees. Grace also saved the parlour of Newton's last residence before its demolition and created
415:
While there is debate regarding the precise details of the apple tree incident, the story has become deeply ingrained in scientific history and popular culture. The apple tree symbolizes the moment of inspiration that led Newton to develop his ground-breaking ideas. It serves as a powerful metaphor
305:
In the year 1666 he retired again from
Cambridge to his mother in Lincolnshire. Whilst he was pensively meandering in a garden it came into his thought that the power of gravity (which brought an apple from a tree to the ground) was not limited to a certain distance from earth, but that this power
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remains the primary supplier of saplings of the tree since 1930, but crossing borders can be challenging and plant delivery may be delayed for inspections or possibly quarantine due to worries about invasive pests and plant diseases. Nevertheless, there appear to be two distinct apple trees, the
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we went into the garden, & drank thea under the shade of some appletrees, only he, & myself. amidst other discourse, he told me, he was just in the same situation, as when formerly, the notion of gravitation came into his mind. "why should that apple always descend perpendicularly to the
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be the force holding the Moon to its orbit. Newton showed that if the force decreased as the inverse square of the distance, one could indeed calculate the Moon's orbital period, and get good agreement. He guessed the same force was responsible for other orbital motions, and hence named it "
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assert that Newton simply made it up, because, in 1666, Newton's theory of the nature of gravity would not have encompassed it. In their view, either the elderly Newton had forgotten that he had once posited it as an explanatory analogy or (more probably) because he would not admit that
402:
variety. The Flower of Kent is known for its large and flavourful, but mealy green apples, which were used for cooking and baking. The apple tree still exists today at
Woolsthorpe Manor, and it is attended by gardeners, secured with a fence, and cared for by
306:
must extend much further than was usually thought. Why not as high as the Moon said he to himself & if so, that must influence her motion & perhaps retain her in her orbit, whereupon he fell a calculating what would be the effect of that supposition.
1968:
Lectiones
Cutlerianae, or A collection of lectures, physical, mechanical, geographical & astronomical : made before the Royal Society on several occasions at Gresham Colledge [i.e. College] : to which are added divers miscellaneous
232:
variety, is a direct descendant of the one that stood in Newton's family's garden in 1666. Despite being blown down by a storm in 1820, the tree regrew from its original roots. Its descendants and clones can be found in various locations worldwide.
618:
in
Cambridge, Newton's alma mater, hosts a genetically identical tree, growing outside the main gate of the college below the room Newton lived in when he studied there. Woolsthorpe Manor gifted five cuttings from Newton's Apple Tree to
534:. As part of the "Pips in Space" research, the seeds floated in microgravity for six months before returning to Earth in 2016 to be raised into young trees. Winners of a competition to host one of the unique seedlings include the
253:
Newton himself often told the story that he was inspired to formulate his theory of gravitation by watching the fall of an apple from a tree. The story is believed to have passed into popular knowledge after being related by
3305:
355:, confirms one of the trees in the orchard to be over 400 years old, having regrown from roots surviving from a tree which was blown over by a storm in 1816. In 1820, part of the blown tree was also cultivated by
515:, of which Newton was a former president. The tree sample, engraved with Newton's name, was originally taken from the Royal Society's archives and entrusted to Piers Sellers for his 12-day mission aboard the
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372:, which Newton attended between 1655 and 1660, claims that the tree was purchased by the school, uprooted and transported to the headmaster's garden some years later. The staff of the (now)
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1692:) se laissa aller à une méditation profonde sur la cause qui entraine ainsi tous les corps dans une ligne, qui, si elle était prolongée, passerait à peu près par le centre de la terre."
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343:, England. During his stay at the manor in 1665 or 1666, it is believed that Newton observed an apple falling from a tree and began pondering the forces that govern such motion.
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1702:) told me, he entered into a deep meditation on the cause that draws all bodies in a line, which, if it were extended, would pass very near to the center of the Earth.)
623:, located near Newton's childhood home. These cuttings were planted at Loughborough University as part of an initiative to inspire students to think like Isaac Newton.
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Some have argued that the apple story is a fiction and that he did not arrive at his theory of gravity at any single moment. Acquaintances of Newton (such as
3212:
642:, was able to pursue her collection, later amounting to over 1,000 editions of Newton materials, being the largest source in the United States. In 1995, the
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There are several genetically identical trees, or clones, – cultivated from saplings from the original apple tree – that have been planted around the world.
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An Essay upon the Civil Wars of France, extracted from curious
Manuscripts and also upon the Epick Poetry of the European Nations, from Homer down to Milton
1419:
635:(NIST), Gaithersburg campus in the United States had a clone of Newton's Apple Tree planted. But it fell over and died in June 2023 due to unknown reasons.
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273:) recorded Newton's version of the incident, though not the meritless version that the apple actually hit Newton's head. Stukeley recorded in his
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266:(1727), "Sir Isaac Newton walking in his gardens, had the first thought of his system of gravitation, upon seeing an apple falling from a tree."
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523:(ISS). After the mission, both the tree sample and the picture was returned to the Royal Society and became part of a historical exhibition.
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666:. Some of the saplings managed to thrive and produce apples. However, by 2007, the last remaining tree from those attempts had perished.
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301:, Newton's assistant at the Royal Mint and husband of Newton's niece, also described the event when he wrote about Newton's life:
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Voltaire (1786) heard the story of Newton and the apple tree from Newton's niece, Catherine
Conduit (née Barton) (1679–1740):
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took a 10cm fragment of the Newton's apple tree into space as part of the celebrations for the 350th anniversary of the
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walking in his Garden had the first
Thought of his System of Gravitation, upon seeing an apple falling from a Tree.'
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had a clone of Newton's Apple Tree that stood at the
Brookside entrance. Unfortunately, it fell during
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withdrew to the country, and seeing the fruits of a tree fall, according to what his niece (Madame
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ow'd the Invention of Musik to the noise of the Hammer of a Blacksmith. And thus in our Days Sir
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retiré à la campagne, et voyant tomber des fruits d'un arbre, à ce que m'a conté sa nièce, (Mme
546:. In 2023, 10 saplings from the tree were auctioned to support the upkeep of Woolsthorpe Manor.
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into space to the International Space Station on the 2014-15 Principia mission with astronaut
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a conversation with Newton in Kensington on 15 April 1726 (50 years after the supposed event):
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1668:] (in French). Vol. 31. Basel, Switzerland: Jean-Jacques Tourneisen. p. 175.
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Reading Natural Philosophy: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Science and Mathematics
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8:
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three endeavours were undertaken to cultivate Newton's Apple Tree saplings brought in by
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in 2010, and was chosen as one of the 50 Great British Trees in 2012, the year of Queen
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for the process of scientific discovery and the ability to perceive patterns in nature.
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3415:"Newton's Apple Tree transplanted to new physics location | Physics | Brown University"
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Other clones – cultivated from saplings from the original apple tree – can be found at
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327:(published 1679), which explained that gravitation applied to "all celestial bodies".
30:
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3511:
Science Secrets: The Truth about Darwin's Finches, Einstein's Wife, and Other Myths
3476:"Argentine scientists plant sapling of Newton's tree to celebrate Researcher's Day"
3327:
3062:
3048:
2151:
Science secrets: the truth about Darwin's finches, Einstein's wife, and other myths
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The actual story behind Newton's apple tree can be traced back to Newton's time at
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2712:"Tale of Newton's apple tree at Cambs college may not be as true as first thought"
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A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the
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3298:"NRC trees thought to be descendants of Newton's apple tree may be imposters"
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Other various trees are claimed to be the apple tree which Newton describes.
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2802:"Cambridge University Botanic Garden's 'Newton's apple tree' falls in storm"
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Out of the shadow of a giant: Hooke, Halley and the birth of British science
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I'll take it up and let it float around for a bit, which will confuse Isaac
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in London. A bronze statue of Newton was erected in 1858 in the centre of
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631:. Yet, the garden plans to plant a new clone elsewhere on the premises.
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2496:"Newton's famous apple tree to experience zero gravity | Royal Society"
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2311:"Newton's apple tree has descendants and clones all over the world"
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3265:"Newton's Apple Tree - School of Science, the University of Tokyo"
1439:
The Key to Newton's Dynamics: The Kepler Problem and the Principia
499:
Piers Sellers on his plan for 10cm sample during the mission,
3755:
3743:
3631:
2742:"Sir Isaac Newton tree 'clones' to inspire Loughborough students"
2466:"Piece of Newton's Apple Tree to Escape Gravity on Space Shuttle"
2427:"Isaac Newton's apple tree to experience zero gravity – in space"
1839:"Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life by William Stukeley, page 15"
709:'s Physics Department and Botanical Garden plant on 25 May 2001,
581:
4309:
2553:"Newton's apple tree seeds from space propagated into saplings"
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682:
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part of the National Physical Laboratory planted in 1953, the
588:
2343:
Queen rides new carriage made from Isaac Newton's apple tree
1143:
Locations of some of the clones of Isaac Newton's apple tree
319:
had given him the concept of universal gravity in his 1674
3358:"Newton's Apple Tree | Department of Physics and Astronomy"
1500:
Numbers, Ronald L.; Kampourakis, Kostas (4 November 2015).
1281:
was discovered to be a fake and not even a Flower of Kent.
325:
An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth by Observations
3292:
3290:
2153:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh press. p. 69.
460:
where he went to school, prominently standing in front of
349:
Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art
2205:"Newton's Tree – The Apple Tree that Sparked an Epiphany"
2646:"Isaac Newton apple tree saplings auctioned in UK first"
2339:
2236:"The Legend of Newton's Apple Tree | OpenMind's Puzzles"
359:
at Belton Park into a tree that came to be known as the
3287:
1995:"How Isaac Newton's Apple Tree Spread Across the World"
1938:. Vol. 1 (1661-1675). Cambridge University Press.
1541:"Gravity of damage facing Newton's tree prompts action"
1385:"Visitors gravitate to Newton's apple tree in Grantham"
2868:"A Tree So Important, It Allegedly Has Its Own Guards"
660:
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
2586:"Trees planted grown from seeds that went into space"
1989:
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3446:"Newton's apple tree plants inspiration for pupils"
3135:
3077:"Newton's apple tree may soon take 'root' in India"
407:for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty.
2358:"Newton's apple tree bound for gravity-free space"
1976:
1961:An Attempt to prove the Annual Motion of the Earth
1625:. London, England: Samuel Jallasson. p. 104.
1499:
387:Cross section of apples from Isaac Newton's Tree,
4286:Statal Institute of Higher Education Isaac Newton
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
1231:Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
4327:
3514:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. pp. 47–69.
3239:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1718:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
2772:"Storm Eunice blows down 'Newton's apple tree'"
1899:"Revised Memoir of Newton (Normalized Version)"
1255:Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau
2998:"Isaac Newton papers returning home to Babson"
2838:"The Tangled Tale of NIST's Newton Apple Tree"
2292:
2267:"Happy Arbor Day: Top 10 Awesome Trees - TIME"
2024:
2022:
2020:
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1317:
1315:
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633:National Institute of Standards and Technology
3577:
3535:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
2831:
2829:
2827:
2104:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
2093:
2091:
2089:
1779:. London: William Collins. pp. 165–175.
288:of Newton's famous steps under the apple tree
3136:Pasachoff, Jay M.; Filippenko, Alex (2014).
2233:
1711:
1506:. Harvard University Press. pp. 46–52.
1503:Newton's Apple and Other Myths about Science
1435:
693:(MIT) in the United States planted in 1977,
507:On 14 May 2010, British-born NASA astronaut
467:The tree was ranked number five on the TIME
3139:The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium
2017:
1474:
1436:Brackenridge, J. Bruce (29 February 1996).
1413:I. Bernard Cohen and George E. Smith, eds.
1379:
1377:
1302:
432:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
425:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
3584:
3570:
2824:
2234:Conocimiento, Ventana al (18 March 2021).
2086:
1767:
1765:
487:for Queen Elizabeth II's diamond jubilee.
3052:
2580:
2578:
2464:updated, Tariq Malik last (10 May 2010).
2396:"Newton's apple tree off to zero gravity"
2064:"the-most-famous-apple-tree-in-the-world"
2029:Gefter, Amanda Gefter (18 January 2010).
1729:
18:Tree near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England
3507:
3235:"Newton's apple tree bears fruit at MIT"
2424:
2340:The Royal Family Channel (4 June 2014).
2148:
1927:
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1618:
1579:
1374:
418:
382:
279:
3107:"Newton's Apple Tree | Queens' College"
3026:
2927:
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2463:
1762:
1321:
646:collection was placed on loan to MIT's
4328:
2575:
2264:
2028:
1475:White, Michael; Newton, Isaac (1997).
224:represents the inspiration behind Sir
3836:Newton's law of universal gravitation
3565:
3528:
3008:from the original on 29 November 2021
2948:from the original on 12 November 2020
2909:from the original on 29 November 2021
2835:
2752:from the original on 21 February 2022
2097:
2058:
2056:
1956:
1869:"Newton's apple tree | Royal Society"
1538:
1479:. London: Fourth Estate. p. 86.
691:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
236:
3994:Newton's theorem of revolving orbits
3591:
3508:Martinez, Alberto A. (29 May 2011).
3425:from the original on 26 January 2019
3338:from the original on 3 February 2023
3180:. Editors of the Observatory. 1912.
2978:from the original on 1 December 2021
2709:
2670:
2626:from the original on 15 January 2023
2406:from the original on 6 December 2022
2005:from the original on 7 February 2023
1324:"The history of Newton's apple tree"
241:It is known from his notebooks that
3942:Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy
3683:standing on the shoulders of giants
3443:
2930:"The Man Who Hated Gravity, Part 2"
2896:
2074:from the original on 3 October 2021
1849:from the original on 3 October 2021
1819:from the original on 3 October 2021
1426:(2002) p. 6. Accessed 17 July 2023.
625:Cambridge University Botanic Garden
526:Seeds of the tree were sent by the
483:. Part of the tree was used in the
13:
3501:
3486:from the original on 24 March 2023
3308:from the original on 27 March 2023
2722:from the original on 22 March 2023
2563:from the original on 15 March 2023
2526:"Newton tree sample set for space"
2053:
1909:from the original on 14 March 2017
1891:
1843:Royal Society, "Turning the pages"
1712:McKie, D.; de Beer, G. R. (1952).
1600:from the original on 14 April 2021
1442:. University of California Press.
723:King Edward's School in Birmingham
275:Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life
14:
4362:
3456:from the original on 4 March 2021
3368:from the original on 1 April 2023
3275:from the original on 2 April 2023
3245:from the original on 2 April 2023
3215:from the original on 20 June 2023
3087:from the original on 16 July 2018
2596:from the original on 26 June 2023
2532:from the original on 16 June 2023
2445:from the original on 30 June 2023
2265:Romero, Frances (30 April 2010).
2246:from the original on 30 June 2023
1639:From p. 104: 'In the like Manner
1629:from the original on 14 June 2021
1561:from the original on 27 June 2023
1416:The Cambridge Companion to Newton
725:planted in 2018, and Argentina's
713:in Nebraska planted in May 2015,
310:British science writers Mary and
4271:Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
3396:from the original on 8 July 2023
3202:
3184:from the original on 8 July 2023
3156:from the original on 8 July 2023
3117:from the original on 30 May 2023
2928:Johnson, George (25 June 2014).
2878:from the original on 2 July 2023
2848:from the original on 3 June 2023
2812:from the original on 2 July 2023
2782:from the original on 22 May 2022
2691:from the original on 8 July 2023
2551:Blenkin, Max (13 January 2020).
2506:from the original on 2 June 2023
2425:Luscombe, Richard (9 May 2010).
2402:. Associated Press. 7 May 2010.
2376:from the original on 8 July 2023
2321:from the original on 2 July 2023
2185:from the original on 8 July 2023
2130:from the original on 7 June 2020
2041:from the original on 30 May 2023
2031:"Newton's apple: The real story"
1879:from the original on 2 July 2023
1672:from the original on 9 July 2021
1520:from the original on 8 July 2023
1456:from the original on 8 July 2023
1395:from the original on 28 May 2023
1362:from the original on 8 July 2023
1275:National Research Council Canada
1149:More clones can be found at the
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1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
735:
587:Reputed descendants of Newton's
580:
569:
558:
423:Newton statue on display at the
55:
48:
29:
4291:Newton International Fellowship
3972:generalized Gauss–Newton method
3885:Newton's method in optimization
3468:
3437:
3407:
3380:
3350:
3320:
3257:
3227:
3196:
3168:
3129:
3099:
3069:
3020:
2990:
2960:
2921:
2890:
2860:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2703:
2671:Boyd, Stephanie (25 May 2023).
2664:
2638:
2608:
2544:
2518:
2488:
2476:from the original on 9 May 2023
2457:
2418:
2388:
2350:
2333:
2258:
2227:
2215:from the original on 1 May 2023
2197:
2167:
2142:
1950:
1921:
1861:
1831:
1801:
1705:
1650:
1477:Isaac Newton: the last sorcerer
1179:Case Western Reserve University
707:University of Wisconsin-Madison
705:, Toronto planted in 1999, the
410:
3142:. Cambridge University Press.
2677:. Cambridge University Press.
1935:Correspondence of Isaac Newton
1666:The complete works of Voltaire
1612:
1573:
1532:
1493:
1468:
1429:
1407:
1199:University of British Columbia
711:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
591:tree at (from top to bottom):
452:, dominates the piazza of the
177:1816; 149–150 years (original)
1:
3029:"A Notable Newton Collection"
2557:www.spaceconnectonline.com.au
2149:MartĂnez, Alberto A. (2011).
1714:"Newton's Apple: An Addendum"
1661:Oeuvres completes de Voltaire
1539:Staff, Times (27 June 2023).
1322:Keesing, R. G. (1 May 1998).
1296:
1266:East Malling Research Station
1211:Orange Agricultural Institute
1175:College of William & Mary
444:, dated 1995 and inspired by
262:. Voltaire then wrote in his
207:/nottinghamshire-lincolnshire
3912:Newton's theorem about ovals
3531:"Isaac Newton's Apple Trees"
2968:"The Newton You Didn't Know"
2899:"Grace K. Babson Collection"
2836:Esser, Mark (26 June 2018).
2710:Dann, Niamh (5 March 2023).
2100:"Isaac Newton's Apple Trees"
699:Koishikawa Botanical Gardens
601:National Physical Laboratory
536:National Physical Laboratory
160:; 204 years ago
56:
7:
4346:Individual trees in England
4281:Sir Isaac Newton Sixth Form
3937:Corpuscular theory of light
3863:Schrödinger–Newton equation
3205:"Isaac Newton's apple tree"
1928:Turnbull, H W, ed. (1960).
1580:Malament, David B. (2002).
1284:
607:library garden in Argentina
521:International Space Station
437:Newton, after William Blake
370:The King's School, Grantham
330:
72:Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
10:
4367:
3690:Notes on the Jewish Temple
3529:Gould, Richard G. (2002).
2098:Gould, Richard G. (2002).
1694:(One day in the year 1666
1684:"Un jour en l'année 1666,
1155:Observatory Science Center
721:planted on 29 March 2018,
701:in Japan planted in 1981,
679:Royal Astronomical Society
671:Queens' College, Cambridge
655:a replica in Babson Park.
638:Grace Babson, the wife of
593:Trinity College, Cambridge
4341:Geography of Lincolnshire
4299:
4236:
4191:
4114:
4056:
3811:
3731:
3666:
3599:
2179:National Fruit Collection
1930:"150 Newton to Oldenberg"
1586:. Open Court Publishing.
1203:New York Botanical Garden
549:
434:. A large bronze statue,
389:National Fruit Collection
218:Isaac Newton's apple tree
191:
181:
173:
144:
107:
89:
43:
28:
24:Isaac Newton's apple tree
23:
3841:post-Newtonian expansion
3721:Corruptions of Scripture
3713:Ancient Kingdoms Amended
1775:; Gribbin, Mary (2017).
1291:List of individual trees
1171:West Virginia University
695:Centro AtĂłmico Bariloche
540:Jodrell Bank Observatory
4031:Absolute space and time
3895:truncated Newton method
3868:Newton's laws of motion
3831:Newton's law of cooling
1348:10.1080/001075198181874
621:Loughborough University
339:, his family estate in
4266:Isaac Newton Telescope
4256:Isaac Newton Institute
4026:Newton–Puiseux theorem
4021:Parallelogram of force
4009:kissing number problem
3999:Newton–Euler equations
3902:Gauss–Newton algorithm
3851:gravitational constant
2674:The Story of Cambridge
1957:Hooke, Robert (1679).
1731:10.1098/rsnr.1952.0020
1197:in Massachusetts, the
727:Parque de las Ciencias
658:From 1997 to 2007, at
650:, and in 2006, to the
517:space shuttle Atlantis
496:
427:
391:
308:
296:
289:
4220:Isaac Newton Gargoyle
4130: (nephew-in-law)
4106:Copernican Revolution
4101:Scientific Revolution
3962:Newton–Cotes formulas
3826:Newton's inequalities
3803:Structural coloration
3332:Department of Physics
3328:"Newton's Apple Tree"
3304:. 21 September 2016.
3203:York, University of.
3002:The Swellesley Report
2211:. 24 September 2017.
2175:"Isaac Newton's Tree"
1167:Vanderbilt University
528:European Space Agency
490:
422:
386:
303:
291:
283:
258:, Newton's niece, to
248:universal gravitation
129:52.809083°N 0.63083°W
4227:Astronomers Monument
3917:Newton–Pepys problem
3890:Apollonius's problem
3858:Newton–Cartan theory
3771:Newton–Okounkov body
3704:hypotheses non fingo
3693: (c. 1680)
3111:www.queens.cam.ac.uk
3027:Andrade, E. (1950).
2808:. 21 February 2022.
2528:. BBC. 10 May 2010.
2317:. 15 November 2022.
1809:"newtons-apple-tree"
1328:Contemporary Physics
1233:(KRISS) in Daejeon,
1140:class=notpageimage|
689:gifted in 1976, the
469:TOP 10 Awesome Trees
394:The apple tree is a
380:dispute this claim.
353:University of Oxford
264:Essay on Epic Poetry
4036:Luminiferous aether
3984:Newton's identities
3957:Newton's cannonball
3932:Classical mechanics
3922:Newtonian potential
3783:Newtonian telescope
3450:King Edwards School
3444:Ben (23 May 2018).
3389:Newton's Apple Tree
3269:www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
3045:1950Natur.166..284A
2622:. 13 January 2020.
1340:1998ConPh..39..377K
1247:Koishikawa KĹŤrakuen
1183:Houghton University
134:52.809083; -0.63083
125: /
4261:Isaac Newton Medal
4066: (birthplace)
3880:Newtonian dynamics
3778:Newton's reflector
3302:The Globe and Mail
3241:. 4 October 2006.
3209:University of York
2934:The New York Times
2716:CambridgeshireLive
2652:. 4 September 2023
2362:The Economic Times
2068:The National Trust
1903:The Newton Project
1422:2021-09-17 at the
1239:Saitama University
1227:Beihang University
1207:Balseiro Institute
1153:in Australia, the
1151:Parkes Observatory
687:University of York
652:Huntington Library
605:Instituto Balseiro
462:Grantham Guildhall
428:
392:
290:
237:The apple incident
209:/woolsthorpe-manor
4323:
4322:
4215: (sculpture)
4182:Abraham de Moivre
4136: (professor)
4064:Woolsthorpe Manor
4016:Newton's quotient
3989:Newton polynomial
3947:Newton's notation
3678: (1661–1665)
3521:978-0-8229-4407-2
3149:978-1-107-68756-1
3039:(4216): 284–285.
2897:College, Babson.
2748:. 13 March 2018.
2684:978-1-107-42888-1
2160:978-0-8229-4407-2
1786:978-0-00-822059-4
1658:Voltaire (1786).
1619:Voltaire (1727).
1593:978-0-8126-9507-6
1513:978-0-674-91547-3
1486:978-1-85702-416-6
1449:978-0-520-91685-2
1389:www.aljazeera.com
1223:Nankai University
1191:Monash University
1189:in South Africa,
729:planted in 2022.
697:planted in 1981,
685:planted in 1968,
673:planted in 1948,
378:Woolsthorpe Manor
337:Woolsthorpe Manor
222:Woolsthorpe Manor
215:
214:
37:Woolsthorpe Manor
4358:
4311:
4206: (monotype)
4170:William Stukeley
4166: (disciple)
4146:Benjamin Pulleyn
4122:Catherine Barton
4041:Newtonian series
3952:Rotating spheres
3698:General Scholium
3593:Sir Isaac Newton
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3541:(3/4): 103–112.
3525:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3405:
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3384:
3378:
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3354:
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3324:
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3315:
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3294:
3285:
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3161:
3133:
3127:
3126:
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3122:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3083:. 15 July 2018.
3073:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3054:10.1038/166284A0
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3004:. 23 July 2019.
2994:
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2500:royalsociety.org
2492:
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2222:
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2209:The Treeographer
2201:
2195:
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2192:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2110:(3/4): 103–112.
2095:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2001:. 26 June 2018.
1991:
1974:
1973:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1925:
1919:
1918:
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1873:royalsociety.org
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1195:Tufts University
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764:
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755:
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746:
745:
739:
715:Brown University
584:
573:
562:
503:
442:Eduardo Paolozzi
345:Dendrochronology
271:William Stukeley
256:Catherine Barton
211:
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206:
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4315:
4308:
4295:
4251:Newton's cradle
4232:
4187:
4160: (student)
4158:William Whiston
4154: (student)
4110:
4091:Religious views
4052:
3967:Newton's method
3927:Newtonian fluid
3821:Bucket argument
3807:
3727:
3662:
3595:
3590:
3522:
3504:
3502:Further reading
3499:
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3177:The Observatory
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2629:
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2616:"One of Newton"
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2400:The Denver Post
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2054:
2044:
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2027:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1972:. p. 2, 3.
1955:
1951:
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1424:Wayback Machine
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1408:
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703:York University
664:Jayant Narlikar
616:Trinity College
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
585:
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481:Diamond Jubilee
454:British Library
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4184: (friend)
4179:
4178: (friend)
4173:
4172: (friend)
4167:
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4155:
4149:
4143:
4142: (mentor)
4140:William Clarke
4137:
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4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Newton fractal
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Newton's rings
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Newton's metal
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3766:Newton polygon
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3700:" (1713;
3694:
3686:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3667:Other writings
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3526:
3520:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3467:
3436:
3406:
3379:
3349:
3319:
3286:
3256:
3226:
3195:
3167:
3148:
3128:
3098:
3068:
3019:
2989:
2972:The Huntington
2959:
2920:
2903:www.babson.edu
2889:
2859:
2823:
2793:
2776:Varsity Online
2763:
2733:
2702:
2683:
2663:
2637:
2607:
2574:
2543:
2517:
2487:
2456:
2417:
2387:
2364:. 8 May 2010.
2349:
2332:
2291:
2257:
2226:
2196:
2166:
2159:
2141:
2085:
2052:
2016:
1975:
1949:
1920:
1890:
1860:
1830:
1800:
1785:
1761:
1724:(2): 333–335.
1704:
1649:
1611:
1592:
1572:
1531:
1512:
1492:
1485:
1467:
1448:
1428:
1406:
1373:
1334:(5): 377–391.
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1277:(NRC-CNRC) in
1209:in Rio Negro,
1193:in Melbourne,
1169:in Tennessee,
1138:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
983:
975:
974:
966:
965:
957:
956:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
921:
920:
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
849:
848:
840:
839:
831:
830:
822:
821:
813:
812:
804:
803:
795:
794:
786:
785:
777:
776:
768:
767:
759:
758:
750:
749:
741:
740:
734:
733:
732:
731:
648:Burndy Library
644:Babson College
586:
579:
578:
577:
568:
567:
566:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
551:
548:
501:Economic Times
489:
412:
409:
405:National Trust
400:Flower of Kent
396:culinary apple
374:National Trust
347:, done by the
332:
329:
286:wood engraving
238:
235:
230:Flower of Kent
213:
212:
199:.nationaltrust
193:
189:
188:
186:National Trust
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
146:
142:
141:
109:
105:
104:
95:Flower of Kent
91:
87:
86:
70:
62:
61:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4363:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4314:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Newton (unit)
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:William Jones
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4148: (tutor)
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:John Conduitt
4126:
4124: (niece)
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:Cranbury Park
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:Personal life
4055:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:Newton number
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:Kepler's laws
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:parameterized
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:Contributions
3730:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:" (1675)
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3424:
3420:
3419:www.brown.edu
3416:
3410:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3081:Deccan Herald
3078:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2872:Atlas Obscura
2869:
2863:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2035:New Scientist
2032:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2004:
2000:
1999:Atlas Obscura
1996:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1813:Royal Society
1810:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Gribbin, John
1768:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:From p. 175:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Keiwa College
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:Babylonstoren
1185:in New York,
1184:
1180:
1177:in Virginia,
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1141:
738:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
572:
561:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:Royal Society
510:
509:Piers Sellers
504:
502:
495:
494:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
426:
421:
417:
408:
406:
401:
397:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:
358:
357:Lord Brownlow
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
307:
302:
300:
299:John Conduitt
295:
287:
282:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
251:
249:
244:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
147:
143:
138:
110:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
88:
81:
77:
73:
65:
51:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
16:
4351:Isaac Newton
4313:Isaac Newton
4225:
4218:
4210:
4201:
4134:Isaac Barrow
4085:
4072: (home)
3813:Newtonianism
3788:Newton scale
3751:Impact depth
3724: (1754)
3719:
3716: (1728)
3711:
3701:
3688:
3673:
3659: (1711)
3654:
3651: (1707)
3646:
3643: (1704)
3638:
3635: (1704)
3630:
3627: (1687)
3622:
3619: (1684)
3614:
3611: (1671)
3606:
3600:Publications
3538:
3534:
3510:
3488:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3449:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3409:
3398:, retrieved
3388:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3301:
3277:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3208:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3176:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3138:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2971:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2902:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2841:
2814:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2715:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2673:
2666:
2656:10 September
2654:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2589:
2565:. Retrieved
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2431:The Guardian
2430:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2342:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2282:. Retrieved
2270:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2150:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2107:
2103:
2076:. Retrieved
2067:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1934:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1776:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1674:. Retrieved
1665:
1660:
1652:
1645:Isaak Newton
1644:
1640:
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1582:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1544:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1502:
1495:
1476:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1438:
1431:
1415:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1388:
1364:. Retrieved
1331:
1327:
1270:East Malling
1263:
1237:in Shibata,
1229:in Beijing,
1225:in Tianjin,
1159:Herstmonceux
1148:
726:
719:Rhode Island
668:
657:
640:Roger Babson
637:
629:Storm Eunice
613:
544:Eden Project
525:
506:
500:
497:
492:
491:
477:Elizabeth II
468:
466:
435:
429:
414:
411:Significance
393:
367:
361:
360:
341:Lincolnshire
334:
324:
317:Robert Hooke
312:John Gribbin
309:
304:
297:
292:
274:
268:
263:
252:
243:Isaac Newton
240:
226:Isaac Newton
217:
216:
117:52°48′32.7″N
98:
80:Lincolnshire
35:The tree in
15:
4213:by Paolozzi
4152:Roger Cotes
3761:Newton disc
3675:Quaestiones
3648:Arithmetica
3362:www.unl.edu
1259:Brandenburg
1221:in Taiwan,
1219:Wuling Farm
1201:in Canada,
1163:East Sussex
675:Bushy House
597:Bushy House
485:state coach
362:Belton tree
174:Date felled
145:Date seeded
132: /
108:Coordinates
4330:Categories
4300:Categories
4276:XMM-Newton
4193:Depictions
4164:John Keill
4086:Apple tree
4081:Later life
4076:Early life
3656:De Analysi
3480:MercoPress
3012:1 December
2982:1 December
2913:1 December
2620:NPLWebsite
1969:discourses
1641:Pythagoras
1604:18 October
1297:References
1205:in Bronx,
603:, and the
542:, and the
156:(original)
120:00°37′51″W
4115:Relations
3624:Principia
3547:0043-0439
2942:0362-4331
2470:Space.com
2439:0261-3077
2370:0013-0389
2315:Big Think
2279:0040-781X
2116:0043-0439
2078:3 October
1944:769886773
1853:3 October
1823:3 October
1795:966239842
1756:144544715
1740:0035-9149
1555:0140-0460
1546:The Times
1356:0010-7514
1181:in Ohio,
532:Tim Peake
473:Arbor Day
323:lecture,
182:Custodian
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