709:: "A man once jumped from the top floor of a burning house in which many members of his family had already perished. He managed to save his life; but as he was falling he hit a person standing down below and broke that person's legs and arms. The jumping man had no choice; yet to the man with the broken limbs he was the cause of his misfortune. If both behaved rationally, they would not become enemies. The man who escaped from the blazing house, having recovered, would have tried to help and console the other sufferer; and the latter might have realized that he was the victim of circumstances over which neither of them had control. But look what happens when these people behave irrationally. The injured man blames the other for his misery and swears to make him pay for it. The other, afraid of the crippled man's revenge, insults him, kicks him, and beats him up whenever they meet. The kicked man again swears revenge and is again punched and punished. The bitter enmity, so fortuitous at first, hardens and comes to overshadow the whole existence of both men and to poison their minds."
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made
Deutscher a popular figure on university campuses in both Britain and the United States. By this time Deutscher had broken with conventional Trotskyism, although he never repudiated Trotsky himself and remained a committed Marxist. In 1965, Deutscher took part in the first "Teach-In" on Vietnam
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as a "historic necessity", to provide a home for the surviving Jews of Europe; and said that his anti-Zionism, which "I have, of course, long since abandoned ... was based on a confidence in the
European labour movement, or, more broadly, a confidence in European society and civilisation which that
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is to render Israel a very bad service indeed and to harm its own long-term interest. Israel's security, let me repeat, was not enhanced by the wars of 1956 and 1967; it was undermined and compromised by them. The 'friends of Israel' have in fact abetted Israel in a ruinous course." (Quoted in
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he regretted his pre-war views, lamenting that "If, instead of arguing against
Zionism in the 1920s and 1930s, I had urged European Jews to go to Palestine, I might have helped to save some of the lives that were to be extinguished in Hitler's gas chambers." He argued the case for establishing
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as a correspondent for a Polish-Jewish newspaper for which he had worked as a proof reader for fourteen years. This move saved his life and paved the way for his future career. He never returned to Poland and never saw any of his family again. He became a
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trilogy among the greatest of political biographies. However, some criticism has been directed at his overly sympathetic tone for the subject matter. His three-volume biography of
Trotsky was also highly influential among the
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as a roving
European correspondent under the pen-name "Peregrine". He was one of the so-called Shanghai Club (named after a restaurant in Soho) of left-leaning and emigre journalists that included
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in 1949. In the book he gave Stalin what he saw as his due for building a form of socialism in the Soviet Union, even if it was, in
Deutscher's view, a perversion of the vision of
661:. In neither sense am I therefore a Jew. I am, however, a Jew by force of my unconditional solidarity with the persecuted and exterminated. I am a Jew because I feel the pulse of
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537:, who was asked to evaluate the academic credentials of Deutscher, argued against such a promotion because of the profoundly pro-communist militancy of the candidate.
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716:"Still we must exercise our judgment and must not allow it to be clouded by emotions and memories, however deep or haunting. We should not allow even invocations of
698:", he commented, "the latest, all-too-easy triumph of Israeli arms will be seen one day ... to have been a disaster in the first instance for Israel itself."
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609:, is awarded annually to a book "which exemplifies the best and most innovative new writing in or about the Marxist tradition". In his works Deutscher
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remained incomplete at the time of
Deutscher's death, partly due to a politically motivated denial of a university position to him. As later revealed,
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against Nazism. He was expelled from the KPP in 1932, officially for "exaggerating the danger of Nazism and spreading panic in the communist ranks."
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society and civilisation have not justified." In the 1960s, he became more critical of Israel for its failure to recognise the dispossession of the
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264:. Deutscher first attracted notice as a poet, when he began publishing poems in Polish literary periodicals at the age of sixteen. His verse, in
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government. Orwell considered the listed people to have pro-communist leanings and therefore to be inappropriate to write for the IRD.
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of the 2nd century AD. However, he did not engage in specifically Jewish politics. In Warsaw, he joined the communist party, not the
415:
276:, history and mythology, and he attempted to bridge the gulf between the Polish and Yiddish cultures. He also translated poetry from
529:, gave Deutscher access to the closed section of the archives. Deutscher planned to conclude his series with a study of Lenin, but
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His scholarly biographies of
Trotsky and Stalin have received widespread acclaim,with several reviewers ranking his three-volume
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He left journalism in 1946–47 to write books. Deutscher's name (with the remark "Sympathiser only") subsequently appeared on
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and became its expert on Soviet affairs and military issues, and its chief
European correspondent. He also wrote for
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665:; because I should like to do all I can to assure the real, not spurious, security and self-respect of the Jews."
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The
Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science / Revue canadienne d'Economique et de Science politique
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Deutscher, Isaac. An Interview: On the Israeli-Arab War, pp. 30–45. New Left Review I/44 (July–August 1967).
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1167:"The Prophet Unarmed. By Isaac Deutscher. (New York: Oxford University Press. 1959. Pp. xii, 490. $ 9.50.)"
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as economically retrograde and harmful to the cause of international socialism. But in the aftermath of
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Deutscher, Isaac. "Israel's Spiritual Climate," The Reporter, 27 April and 11 May 1954, available at
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The British Press and the Greek Crisis, 1943–1949: Orchestrating the Cold-War 'Consensus' in Britain
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525:. Much of the material contained in the third volume was previously unknown, since Trotsky's widow,
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and began writing for English magazines. He was soon a regular correspondent for the leading weekly
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in Scotland, but was interned as a dangerous subversive. Released in 1942, he joined the staff of
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in September 1939 and Deutscher's connection with his newspaper was severed. He taught himself
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369:. In an article "The Danger of Barbarism over Europe", Deutscher urged the formation of a
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1466:, p. 51. Tamara Deutscher, ed. and Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
1453:, p. 51. Tamara Deutscher, ed. and Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
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Isaac Deutscher Speaks! (English) "I still believe!": Berkeley Anti-war Teach-in, 1965
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311:(KPP) and became the editor of the party's underground press. He wrote for the Jewish
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Deutscher studied literature, history, and philosophy as an extramural student at the
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Deutscher wrote the following passages in "The Israeli Arab War, June 1967" (1967):
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505:. The Stalin biography made Deutscher a leading authority on Soviet affairs and the
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Isaac Deutscher on the Israeli-Arab War: an interview with the late Isaac Deutscher
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Fate of the Revolution: Interpretations of Soviet History from 1917 to the Present
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521:(1963). These books were based on detailed research into the Trotsky Archives at
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TV broadcast. It was a play about the fall of Trotsky, written and directed by
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633:. He coined the expression "non-Jewish Jew", to apply to himself and other
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group in the Communist Party of Poland, protesting the party view that
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1081:"The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky, 1929–1940 by Isaac Deutscher (review)"
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Despite being an atheist, Deutscher emphasised the importance of his
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1691:"Rosa Luxemburg and Isaac Deutscher: Two Jewish Communist Heretics"
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585:, were published after Deutscher's sudden and unexpected death in
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653:" views he opposed. Deutscher wrote: "Religion? I am an atheist.
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The End of the Road: Isaac Deutscher's Capitulation to Stalinism
553:, where thousands of students listened to his indictment of the
248:, however, he had lost his faith. He "tested God" by eating non-
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The Humanities and the Dynamics of Inclusion Since World War II
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subject in 1949, taking his oath of allegiance on 12 May 1949.
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1261:, pp. 1–35. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2013.
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Isaac and Isaiah: The Covert Punishment of a Cold War Heretic
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Isaac and Isaiah: The Covert Punishment of a Cold War Heretic
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to blackmail us into supporting the wrong cause." (Quoted in
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as Stalin. A memorial prize honouring Deutscher, called the
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were "not antipodes but twins." This contradicted the then
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writer, journalist and political activist who moved to the
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https://www.marxists.org/archive/deutscher/1954/israel.htm
1066:"The Prophet: The Life of Leon Trotsky - Review section"
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Marxism, Wars, and Revolutions: essays from four decades
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Soviet Trade Unions: Their Place in Soviet Labour Policy
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1404:(London, 1998), pp. 93, 235; cited in Neil Davidson,
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and the Central Committee of the Polish Workers Party
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Ironies of History: Essays on Contemporary Communism
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1120:"Review of The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky: 1929-1940"
1000:"Review of The Prophet Unarmed. Trotsky: 1921-1929"
565:for 1966–67 and also lectured for six weeks at the
228:and was acclaimed as a prodigy in the study of the
690:of 1967 he demanded that Israel withdraw from the
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894:The Great Purges. (Oxford : Blackwell, 1984)
729:"To justify or condone Israel's wars against the
325:, seeing the economic conditions under the first
1727:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
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1406:"The prophet, his biographer and the watchtower"
1213:"The prophet, his biographer and the watchtower"
581:. The G. M. Trevelyan Lectures, under the title
321:("The Literary Monthly"). In 1931 he toured the
1546:Issac Deutscher: Historian, Prophet, Biographer
1572:The prophet, his biographer and the watchtower
1363:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 52–53.
931:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 200–500.
197:Early life and communist involvement in Poland
154:; 3 April 1907 – 19 August 1967) was a Polish
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337:offered him posts as professor of history of
303:, where he studied philosophy, economics and
1647:"Maoism-Its Origins, Background and Outlook"
1548:, Survey Volume 30, Issue # 1–2, March 1988.
361:, according to which social democrats were "
1662:"The Tragedy of the Polish Communist Party"
834:The Unfinished Revolution: Russia 1917–1967
753:(1949); a slightly expanded edition in 1961
487:Deutscher published his first major work,
381:Move to Britain and journalism (1939–1947)
240:in 1918 that followed the collapse of the
217:), into a family of religiously observant
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385:In April 1939, Deutscher left Poland for
1391:Volume 50, Number 14. 25 September 2003.
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783:Heretics and renegades: and other essays
16:Polish historian and Marxist (1907–1967)
1742:British people of Polish-Jewish descent
1620:Isaac Deutscher Archive at marxists.org
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816:The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky, 1929–1940
802:The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky, 1921–1929
668:Before World War II, Deutscher opposed
569:. In spring 1967, he guest-lectured at
471:(IRD), a propaganda unit set up at the
1757:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
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1384:"Orwell's List" by Timothy Garton Ash.
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789:Russia in transition, and other essays
260:. When nothing happened, he became an
166:. He is best known as a biographer of
1737:Communist Party of Poland politicians
1537:Isaac Deutscher: The Man and his work
1462:Deutscher, Isaac. "Who is a Jew?" In
1449:Deutscher, Isaac. "Who is a Jew?" In
1297:The Non-Jewish Jew & Other Essays
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1045:Davidson, Rjurik (27 November 2012).
952:Hollinger, David A. (14 April 2006).
925:Evans, Richard J. (7 February 2019).
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862:Russia, China, and the West 1953–1966
776:The Prophet Armed: Trotsky, 1879–1921
307:. Around 1927, he joined the illegal
1582:, International Socialism 104, 2004.
1415:, International Socialism 104, 2004.
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1222:, International Socialism 104, 2004.
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1498:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays
1464:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays
1451:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays
1246:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays
1233:The Non-Jewish Jew and Other Essays
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890:(Edited by Tamara Deutscher) (1984)
483:Biographer and academic (1947–1967)
317:("Our Review") and for the Marxist
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1732:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
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809:Great contest: Russia and the West
551:University of California, Berkeley
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1558:, New York : Scribner, 1987
1171:American Political Science Review
836:(G. M. Trevelyan lectures) (1967)
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928:Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History
705:, Deutscher wrote the following
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981:"The life and death of Trotsky"
840:Non-Jewish Jew and other essays
625:Relation to Judaism and Zionism
544:sentiment that accompanied the
469:Information Research Department
467:prepared in March 1949 for the
365:", the greatest enemies of the
1635:"The Failure of Khrushchevism"
1629:Universities & Left Review
1359:Koutsopanagou, Gioula (2020).
1165:Meyer, Alfred G. (June 1960).
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1111:
1085:The Canadian Historical Review
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1057:
1047:"On rereading Isaac Deutscher"
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991:
979:Ali, Tariq (31 October 2009).
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738:, p. 184, Nation Books, 2004.)
724:, p. 184, Nation Books, 2004.)
589:in 1967, where he went for an
272:, concerned Jewish and Polish
1:
1517:(Yale University Press 2013).
1293:"Isaac Deutscher 1907 – 1967"
911:
796:Message of the Non-Jewish Jew
750:Stalin: a Political Biography
540:In the 1960s, the upsurge of
489:Stalin, A Political Biography
1388:The New York Review of Books
1345:London Gazette 21 June 1949
1118:Skilling, H. Gordon (1964).
703:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
567:State University of New York
416:Revolutionary Workers League
7:
1772:Columbia University faculty
1311:, Caviar and Ashes, p. 68.
899:
767:(1953), first published as
288:, and Yiddish into Polish.
10:
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1752:British Marxist historians
1539:. London: Macdonald, 1971.
1507:
1079:McNeal, Robert H. (1965).
998:Hill, Christopher (1960).
958:. JHU Press. p. 335.
299:. Soon he left Kraków for
1291:Tamara Deutscher (1968),
1051:Overland Literary Journal
1016:10.1080/09668136008410211
583:The Unfinished Revolution
418:. In 1940, he joined the
309:Communist Party of Poland
236:. He lived through three
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1672:The Lubitz TrotskyanaNet
1599:21 December 2018 at the
906:Deutscher Memorial Prize
607:Deutscher Memorial Prize
193:in the 1960s and 1970s.
174:and as a commentator on
120:history; biographies of
1782:Yiddish-speaking people
1777:Historians of communism
1097:10.3138/chr-046-04-br35
563:University of Cambridge
359:official communist line
293:Jagiellonian University
252:food at the grave of a
242:Austro-Hungarian empire
211:Austro-Hungarian Empire
162:before the outbreak of
1625:"Russia in transition"
1438:Deutscher lecture 1965
878:) (London: Cape, 1972)
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201:Deutscher was born in
151:
1657:"Marxism in Our Time"
1402:Isaiah Berlin: A Life
1313:Yale University Press
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319:Miesięcznik Literacki
244:. By the time of his
108:Historian, biographer
1722:People from Chrzanów
1717:Former Orthodox Jews
692:occupied territories
637:. Deutscher admired
611:made the distinction
331:University of Moscow
221:. He studied with a
1747:British Trotskyists
1315:, New Haven, 2006.
872:Marxism in our time
842:(London: OUP, 1968)
765:Russia After Stalin
571:New York University
519:The Prophet Outcast
515:The Prophet Unarmed
335:University of Minsk
100:British (from 1949)
1666:Socialist Register
1651:Socialist Register
1640:Socialist Register
1594:"The Red Emigrant"
1578:6 May 2021 at the
1496:Deutscher, Isaac.
1411:6 May 2021 at the
1244:Deutscher, Isaac.
1231:Deutscher, Isaac.
1218:6 May 2021 at the
846:An Open Letter to
769:Russia, What Next?
655:Jewish nationalism
603:Renzo Giovampietro
523:Harvard University
507:Russian Revolution
373:of socialists and
1767:Jewish socialists
1321:978-0-300-14328-7
965:978-0-8018-8390-3
938:978-1-4087-0742-5
856:Lenin's Childhood
848:Władysław Gomułka
639:Elisha ben Abuyah
615:classical Marxism
531:The Life of Lenin
511:The Prophet Armed
434:Sebastian Haffner
256:(holy person) on
213:(now in southern
141:
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1687:Theodor Bergmann
1609:, 17 April 2017.
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722:Prophets Outcast
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659:internationalist
561:Lecturer at the
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355:social democracy
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1592:Bruce Robbins,
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1587:Further reading
1580:Wayback Machine
1570:Neil Davidson,
1552:Laqueur, Walter
1543:Labedz, Leopold
1533:Horowitz, David
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601:as Trotsky and
559:G. M. Trevelyan
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367:communist party
363:social fascists
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152:Izaak Deutscher
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663:Jewish history
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619:vulgar Marxism
599:Franco Parenti
577:, Harvard and
527:Natalia Sedova
499:Vladimir Lenin
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473:Foreign Office
399:invaded Poland
382:
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343:Marxist theory
327:Five Year Plan
209:region of the
198:
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160:United Kingdom
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113:Known for
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461:Orwell's list
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446:George Orwell
443:
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424:The Economist
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172:Joseph Stalin
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126:Joseph Stalin
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105:Occupation(s)
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1253:
1248:, pp. 33-34.
1245:
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1227:
1207:
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1123:
1113:
1091:(1): 79–81.
1088:
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1007:
1003:
993:
985:The Guardian
984:
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827:
821:
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749:
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728:
721:
715:
711:
700:
695:
684:Palestinians
667:
628:
582:
539:
530:
518:
514:
510:
503:Leon Trotsky
488:
486:
458:
450:Barbara Ward
438:The Observer
437:
429:The Observer
427:
423:
406:
396:
384:
371:united front
323:Soviet Union
318:
312:
290:
200:
182:
180:
168:Leon Trotsky
164:World War II
143:
142:
122:Leon Trotsky
74:(1967-08-19)
50:3 April 1907
18:
1712:1967 deaths
1707:1907 births
1521:Cliff, Tony
1309:Marci Shore
864:(Edited by
688:Six-Day War
647:Jewish Bund
641:, a Jewish
597:, starring
546:Vietnam War
517:(1959) and
420:Polish Army
246:bar mitzvah
116:Studies in
97:Citizenship
87:Nationality
80:Rome, Italy
1701:Categories
1606:The Nation
912:References
657:? I am an
651:Yiddishist
595:Marco Leto
454:Jon Kimche
442:E. H. Carr
413:Trotskyist
375:communists
258:Yom Kippur
46:1907-04-03
1683:recording
1191:0003-0554
1144:0315-4890
1105:1710-1093
1024:0038-5859
718:Auschwitz
649:, whose "
575:Princeton
557:. He was
542:left-wing
494:Karl Marx
436:(also on
347:Stalinist
339:socialism
274:mysticism
178:affairs.
1597:Archived
1576:Archived
1409:Archived
1216:Archived
900:See also
868:) (1970)
798:" (1958)
707:allegory
694:. "This
613:between
579:Columbia
555:Cold War
513:(1954),
397:Germany
333:and the
232:and the
203:Chrzanów
191:New Left
54:Chrzanów
1681:YouTube
1529:, 1963.
1508:Sources
1199:1978320
670:Zionism
643:heretic
591:Italian
549:at the
475:by the
403:English
392:British
341:and of
305:Marxism
266:Yiddish
262:atheist
238:pogroms
223:Hasidic
207:Galicia
188:British
183:Prophet
156:Marxist
58:Galicia
1693:, 1999
1668:, 1982
1653:, 1964
1643:, 1965
1631:, 1957
1562:
1367:
1319:
1197:
1189:
1152:139728
1150:
1142:
1103:
1032:148915
1030:
1022:
962:
935:
884:(1983)
882:Stalin
858:(1970)
852:(1968)
830:(1967)
824:(1966)
818:(1963)
812:(1960)
804:(1959)
791:(1957)
785:(1955)
779:(1954)
771:(1953)
761:(1950)
679:Israel
477:Labour
387:London
351:Nazism
329:. The
301:Warsaw
297:Kraków
286:German
278:Hebrew
270:Polish
254:tzadik
250:kosher
234:Talmud
215:Poland
176:Soviet
148:Polish
132:Spouse
118:Soviet
91:Polish
1195:JSTOR
1148:JSTOR
1028:JSTOR
731:Arabs
282:Latin
230:Torah
226:rebbe
1560:ISBN
1554:The
1365:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1187:ISSN
1140:ISSN
1101:ISSN
1020:ISSN
960:ISBN
933:ISBN
617:and
587:Rome
501:and
452:and
353:and
268:and
219:Jews
170:and
124:and
69:Died
40:Born
1179:doi
1132:doi
1093:doi
1012:doi
440:),
295:in
1703::
1689:,
1679:—
1664:,
1649:,
1637:,
1627:,
1603:,
1535:,
1523:,
1266:^
1193:.
1185:.
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1173:.
1169:.
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1128:30
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1002:.
983:.
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456:.
448:,
444:,
284:,
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60:,
56:,
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1134::
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1095::
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1034:.
1014::
987:.
968:.
941:.
794:"
146:(
48:)
44:(
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