490:
451:
365:. Influenced by American cinema, especially gangster films of the 1930s and 1940s, he used accessories such as weapons, clothes (trench coats), and fedora hats, to shape a characteristic look in his movies. He also displayed an interest in Eastern philosophies and martial traditions, as demonstrated in
323:
When he returned from the war, he applied for a license to become an assistant director but was refused. Without this support, he decided to direct his films by his own means, and continued to use
Melville as his stage name. He became an independent filmmaker and owned his own studio, rue Jenner, in
33:
401:
This is how you should attend the forthcoming retrospective of Jean-Pierre
Melville movies at Film Forum: Tell nobody what you are doing. Even your loved ones—especially your loved ones—must be kept in the dark. If it comes to a choice between smoking and talking, smoke. Dress well but without
311:; he was shot dead and robbed by his guide. Jean-Pierre did not find out that his brother had been killed until the war ended. Melville served in the Free French Army for two years, mainly in the artillery. He and his unit were sent to Italy and Melville fought at the
402:
ostentation. Wear a raincoat, buttoned and belted, regardless of whether there is rain. Any revolver should be kept, until you need it, in the pocket of the coat. Finally, before you leave home, put your hat on. If you don't have a hat, you can't go.
306:
In 1942, both Jean-Pierre and
Jacques crossed the Pyrenees and headed for neutral Spain where they would then try to reach Britain and the Free French Army. They crossed separately several weeks apart. Jacques was carrying money intended for
476:
in the lead. Melville apparently wrote the first 200 shots for the film. After
Melville's death, Labro took over the project, hoping to finish writing and direct it, but he eventually dropped it to film
1863:
511:. When Godard was having difficulty editing the film, Melville suggested that he just cut directly to the best parts of a shot. Godard was inspired and the film's innovative use of
497:
Melville's independence and "reporting" style of film-making (he was one of the first French directors to use real locations regularly) were a major influence on the
1657:
465:
at the Hôtel PLM Saint-Jacques restaurant in Paris; the cause of death has been variously given as a heart attack or a ruptured aneurysm. He was 55 years old.
414:
413:
For several years, he sat on the executive board of the French film classication board, the
Commission de classification des œuvres cinématographiques, of the
518:
Melville's approach to the crime film genre emphasized "habit and rules and codes and the consequences of breaking them". He influenced the work of directors
1226:
1946:
1888:
941:) reveals the importance of Jean-Pierre Melville's personal experience in the French Resistance during World War II to his approach to filmmaking.
263:
Grumbach left school at 17 working as a courier and then a wedding photographer. In 1937, he joined the
Communist Party, but left in 1939 over the
2014:, 2017. The first Jean-Pierre Melville biography. "The resistance period is informed on a different way through unpublished documents" (Le monde)
2654:
2101:
2018:
1686:
1260:
155:, he was one of the first fully-independent French filmmakers to achieve commercial and critical success. His works include the crime dramas
515:
have become part of its fame. In an interview, Melville claimed editing was his favorite part of the filmmaking process along with writing.
1604:"The Unbeaten As a movie star and world-class director, Takeshi Kitano is the champ-playing brutal men who live and die on their own terms"
1416:
2639:
976:
2254:
2634:
328:. On 29 June 1967, the studio and Melville's apartment burnt down. His personal archive of photographs and scripts was destroyed.
407:
2684:
1468:
2358:
1975:
1712:
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1107:
1335:
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2094:
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1441:
1161:
752:
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647:
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2123:
1519:
1134:
1790:"Jim Jarmusch Talks Cinephilia, Dilettantes, Love For Sam Fuller, Jean-Pierre Melville & More [NYFF]"
255:
94:
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1925:
2583:
1189:
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325:
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1028:
2659:
1837:
632:
264:
181:
1892:
2484:
1003:
2139:
1603:
662:
2240:
977:"Jean-Pierre Melville: Life and Work of a Groundbreaking Filmmaking Poet • Cinephilia & Beyond"
425:
Melville was married to his wife, Florence, from 1952 until his death. She worked as a producer on
194:
Melville's subject matter and approach to filmmaking was heavily influenced by his service in the
2452:
888:
312:
1577:
250:
parents Berthe and Jules
Grumbach. His father was a rag merchant; the family lived in the ninth
202:, during which he adopted the pseudonym 'Melville' as a tribute to his favorite American author
2644:
2524:
2516:
1917:
1493:
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507:
39:
1636:
1552:
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1789:
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707:
303:, a favourite of his. His brother Jacques and his sister Janine also joined the Resistance.
2629:
2624:
2462:
2310:
2155:
2074:
2066:
1391:
692:
562:
442:, Melville referred to his politics as "right-wing anarchist" and "extreme individualist".
427:
2577:
2300:
2055:
374:
8:
2508:
2343:
2079:
1983:"An Amateur of Quality: Postwar Cinema and Jean-Pierre Melville's LE SILENCE DE LA MER,"
2540:
2416:
1232:
933:
554:
358:
280:
1494:"Tarantino on His Influences: If You Love Cinema You Can't Help but Make a Good Movie"
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2050:
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1971:
1921:
1911:
1807:
1611:
1527:
1395:
1070:
538:
308:
288:
195:
1713:"Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive: Cinema's Postmodern Samurai | Features | Roger Ebert"
578:
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797:
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169:
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1615:
1531:
1145:"UN INCENDIE DÉTRUIT LES STUDIOS DU METTEUR EN SCÈNE JEAN-PIEERRE MELVILLE",
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570:
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of Paris. His eldest brother
Jacques wrote for the Socialist Party weekly
2421:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2318:
1864:"ON SCREEN: In John Wick's world of action, nothing succeeds like excess"
1265:
558:
542:
354:
284:
226:
210:
2548:
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2046:
546:
222:
32:
1004:"Army of Shadows movie review & film summary (1969) | Roger Ebert"
2171:
722:
583:
512:
337:
332:
214:
163:
1658:"'Red Dawn' Wasn't About the Cold War; It Was About Shooting People"
225:, have been highly influential to future generations of filmmakers.
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1200:
1147:
523:
218:
2232:
701:
Producer, adaptation, dialogue, cinematographer, actor ("Moreau")
2219:
1237:
812:
1968:
The Dandy at Dusk: Taste and
Melancholy in the Twentieth Century
151:), was a French filmmaker. Considered a spiritual father of the
2571:
1469:"Jean-Pierre Melville's brooding cinema surveyed on FilmStruck"
455:
1417:"Honor, Loyalty, and Friendship: John Woo on Le cercle rouge"
397:
wrote the following about a 2017 retrospective of his films:
384:
Melville ultimately became so identified with the style that
292:
243:
66:
1881:
1687:"The Essentials: The 10 Greatest Jean-Pierre Melville Films"
1993:"Jean-Pierre Melville's LE SAMOURAI", in Phil Powrie (ed.)
1227:"Jean-Pierre Melville Is Dead; French Film Director Was 55"
505:
used him as a minor character in his seminal New Wave film
138:(20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973), known professionally as
2109:
1442:"The films that inspired Martin Scorsese's 'The Irishman'"
1336:"All Men Are Guilty: Three Films by Jean-Pierre Melville"
931:
Produced in 2008, the 76-minute-long feature documentary
530:
one of his favorite films, and called
Melville "a god".
481:(1974), also starring Montand and for producer Strauss.
472:, a spy thriller for producer Jacques-Éric Strauss with
461:
Melville died on 2 August 1973 while dining with writer
2010:
Bertrand Tessier "Jean-Pierre Melville, le solitaire",
377:
as "nostalgic", while many commentators have noted its
270:
468:
At the time, Melville was then writing his next film,
206:. He kept it as his stage name once the war was over.
2027:
Homage: a Tribute to Jean-Pierre Melville (1917-1973)
2003:"Jean-Pierre Melville and 1970s French Film Style,"
406:In 1963, he was invited as one of the jury at the
229:appraised him as "one of the greatest directors."
2056:Bibliography of books and articles about Melville
2616:
1388:John Woo's The Killer (The New Hong Kong Cinema)
587:film series contains several nods to Melville's
1290:, foreword Philippe Labro, Fayard, Paris, 2017.
533:Other directors influenced by Melville include
415:Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée
357:(probably the definitive "Melvillian" actor),
2248:
2095:
1154:
1108:"Jean-Pierre Melville's Cinema of Resistance"
434:Although a friend of left-wing icons such as
2019:Biographie. Jean-Pierre Melville, le parrain
1943:Jean-Pierre Melville. Crónicas de un samurái
1261:"Hommage au " maître " Jean-Pierre Melville"
1934:Eric Breitbart (2006). "Call Me Melville".
1838:"James Quandt on Aki Kaurismäki's Le Havre"
1684:
601:
2255:
2241:
2102:
2088:
1909:
1739:"Cinema Influences ~ Nicolas Winding Refn"
1311:"Cinema Influences ~ Jean-Pierre Melville"
1184:
1182:
31:
1913:Jean-Pierre Melville An American in Paris
1655:
1517:
295:who occupied the country. He adopted the
242:Jean-Pierre Grumbach was born in 1917 in
1945:, Editorial Shangrila, Santander, 2014.
488:
449:
331:He became well known for his minimalist
275:After the fall of France in 1940 during
1861:
1601:
1258:
1179:
408:13th Berlin International Film Festival
2617:
2058:via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
1832:
1685:Grozdanovic, Nikola (24 August 2015).
1520:"Walter Hill: a life in the fast lane"
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
353:(1970), starring major actors such as
16:French filmmaker and actor (1917–1973)
2655:French Army personnel of World War II
2236:
2083:
1736:
1680:
1678:
1602:CORLISS, RICHARD (26 November 2001).
1466:
1308:
1056:
924:
299:'Melville' after the American author
146:
1656:Zilberman, Alan (18 November 2012).
1385:
1309:Peter, Bastian (10 September 2022).
1101:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
971:
969:
967:
318:
271:World War II and resistance activity
2262:
2029:, 2022, D.I. Linguistic Solutions,
1787:
1299:Melville 1970 interview, on Youtube
1088:
13:
1960:
1953:Jean-Pierre Melville: Le solitaire
1862:Calleri, Michael (30 March 2023).
1675:
1328:
454:Melville's grave at a cemetery in
14:
2701:
2640:20th-century French screenwriters
2040:
1710:
1288:Jean-Pierre Melville le solitaire
1043:
1001:
964:
686:Producer, adaptation, voice-over
620:"24 heures de la vie d'un clown"
373:. He self-described his style to
1987:, 59:4, Fall 2006, pp. 3–19
1868:Lockport Union-Sun & Journal
1553:"Where to begin with Johnnie To"
1518:Patterson, John (17 July 2014).
1199:. 2 October 2007. Archived from
420:
2635:20th-century French male actors
1855:
1826:
1800:
1781:
1756:
1730:
1704:
1649:
1629:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1511:
1486:
1467:Friel, Patrick (31 July 2018).
1460:
1434:
1414:
1408:
1379:
1354:
1302:
1293:
1280:
1259:Laurent, Patrice (9 May 2002).
1252:
1218:
1970:. London: Head of Zeus, 2017.
1889:"Cambridge Film Festival 2009"
1737:Peter, Bastian (3 June 2021).
1139:
1128:
1021:
995:
955:
596:
237:
1:
2685:Jews in the French resistance
1788:Ooi, Jason (8 October 2016).
944:
845:Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne
493:Plaque commemorating Melville
2062:Biography on newwavefilm.com
1910:Vincendeau, Ginette (2003).
1362:"From the Melville Archives"
1057:Shatz, Adam (20 June 2019).
949:
484:
232:
95:Cimetière parisien de Pantin
7:
2690:Counterculture of the 1960s
2075:Article at Senses of Cinema
1578:"Modern Cinema: Johnnie To"
1240:. 3 August 1973. p. 34
1059:"Who does that for anyone?"
827:
221:films, many of them in the
10:
2706:
1902:
1812:Alliance Française Bangkok
1392:Hong Kong University Press
1135:Silence of the Sea-TCM.com
179:(1970), and the war films
2680:French Resistance members
2670:French male screenwriters
2650:Film directors from Paris
2559:
2476:
2430:
2357:
2309:
2270:
2140:When You Read This Letter
2118:
1985:Journal of Film and Video
1941:Montero, José Francisco,
1386:Hall, Kenneth E. (2009).
1197:The Buffalo Film Seminars
837:
834:
663:When You Read This Letter
614:
611:
608:
125:
117:
100:
90:
74:
48:
30:
23:
2069:World Socialist Web Site
2005:Studies in French Cinema
1808:"Melville retrospective"
1768:The Criterion Collection
1764:"Hossein Amini's Top 10"
1421:The Criterion Collection
1366:The Criterion Collection
937:(original French title:
867:"Quatre sans millions!"
602:As director & writer
479:Le hasard et la violence
445:
213:but stylish approach to
2665:French male film actors
2453:Jacques Doniol-Valcroze
981:Cinephilia & Beyond
939:Sous le nom de Melville
287:, Grumbach entered the
265:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
2584:Cinémathèque Française
2525:Last Year at Marienbad
2431:Theoretical influences
2012:Editions Fayard, Paris
1947:Shangrilaediciones.com
1938:27:3. pp. 174–183
1918:British Film Institute
1063:London Review of Books
746:Adaptation, dialogues
731:Adaptation, dialogues
494:
458:
404:
313:Battle of Monte Casino
281:evacuated from Dunkirk
279:, during which he was
2675:Jewish French writers
2132:Les Enfants terribles
2067:Jean-Pierre Melville
1895:on 30 September 2009.
1743:swissstreetcollective
1315:swissstreetcollective
648:Les Enfants terribles
492:
453:
399:
291:to oppose the German
2463:Joseph-Marie Lo Duca
2402:Jean-Pierre Melville
2156:Two Men in Manhattan
2124:Le Silence de la mer
2112:Jean-Pierre Melville
2047:Jean-Pierre Melville
1995:The Cinema of France
1446:faroutmagazine.co.uk
693:Two Men in Manhattan
633:Le Silence de la mer
563:Nicolas Winding Refn
428:Two Men in Manhattan
283:as a soldier in the
182:Le Silence de la mer
140:Jean-Pierre Melville
136:Jean-Pierre Grumbach
53:Jean-Pierre Grumbach
25:Jean-Pierre Melville
2509:Hiroshima mon amour
2344:Alain Robbe-Grillet
2188:Le deuxième souffle
1717:www.rogerebert.com/
1162:"Berlinale: Juries"
1151:. June 30, 1967. 9.
753:Le deuxième souffle
626:Producer, narrator
2660:Jewish film people
2598:(2010 documentary)
2164:Léon Morin, Priest
2110:Films directed by
2007:, 2:3, Spring 2003
1997:, 2006, Wallflower
1951:Bertrand Tessier.
1936:New England Review
1286:Bertrand Tessier,
1233:The New York Times
934:Code Name Melville
926:Code Name Melville
708:Léon Morin, Priest
555:John Frankenheimer
495:
459:
359:Jean-Paul Belmondo
2612:
2611:
2578:Cahiers du Cinéma
2485:Le Coup du Berger
2367:Philippe de Broca
2301:François Truffaut
2272:Cahiers du Cinéma
2230:
2229:
2017:23 November 2017,
1976:978-1-78669-517-8
1836:(November 2011).
1342:. 4 February 2018
1190:"Army of Shadows"
922:
921:
825:
824:
539:Quentin Tarantino
375:André S. Labarthe
319:Filmmaking career
289:French Resistance
196:French Resistance
133:
132:
129:Florence Melville
118:Years active
2697:
2567:Arthouse musical
2541:Cléo from 5 to 7
2438:Alexandre Astruc
2359:Other filmmakers
2324:Marguerite Duras
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
1931:
1897:
1896:
1891:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1842:www.artforum.com
1830:
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1565:
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1506:
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1498:nofilmschool.com
1490:
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1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
962:
959:
832:
831:
656:Producer, actor
606:
605:
392:
150:
148:[mɛlvil]
145:
81:
62:
60:
35:
21:
20:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:Trouver Frisson
2595:Two in the Wave
2555:
2472:
2426:
2353:
2305:
2296:Jacques Rivette
2286:Jean-Luc Godard
2266:
2264:French New Wave
2261:
2231:
2226:
2212:Le Cercle Rouge
2204:Army of Shadows
2148:Bob le flambeur
2114:
2108:
2043:
1963:
1961:Further reading
1958:
1955:. Fayard, 2017.
1928:
1905:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
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1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1831:
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1806:
1805:
1801:
1786:
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1772:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1711:Bundy, Andrew.
1709:
1705:
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1683:
1676:
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1241:
1224:
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1219:
1209:
1207:
1206:on 13 June 2010
1203:
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1079:
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1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1008:rogerebert.com/
1000:
996:
986:
984:
983:. 11 April 2017
975:
974:
965:
961:Breitbart, 180.
960:
956:
952:
947:
929:
830:
798:Le Cercle rouge
783:Army of Shadows
678:Bob le flambeur
604:
599:
590:Le Cercle rouge
535:Martin Scorsese
528:Le Cercle rouge
503:Jean-Luc Godard
501:film movement.
499:French New Wave
487:
448:
436:Jean-Luc Godard
423:
390:
371:Le Cercle rouge
350:Le Cercle rouge
321:
301:Herman Melville
273:
248:Alsatian Jewish
240:
235:
204:Herman Melville
188:Army of Shadows
176:Le Cercle Rouge
158:Bob le flambeur
153:French New Wave
143:
113:
86:
83:
79:
70:
64:
63:20 October 1917
58:
56:
55:
54:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
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2025:Daniel Israel
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78:2 August 1973
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2372:Jacques Demy
2334:Chris Marker
2329:Armand Gatti
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1994:
1984:
1967:
1952:
1942:
1935:
1912:
1893:the original
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1794:The Playlist
1793:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
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1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:
1665:. Retrieved
1662:The Atlantic
1661:
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1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1607:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1524:The Guardian
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
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1450:. Retrieved
1445:
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1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1410:
1387:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1231:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1196:
1169:. Retrieved
1166:berlinale.de
1165:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1112:
1078:. Retrieved
1066:
1062:
1033:. Retrieved
1031:. Lisa90.org
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
997:
985:. Retrieved
980:
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843:
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781:
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691:
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641:Film editor
631:
588:
582:
575:Jim Jarmusch
567:Kim Jee-woon
532:
527:
520:Michael Mann
517:
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478:
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469:
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440:Yves Montand
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395:Anthony Lane
385:
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363:Lino Ventura
348:
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277:World War II
274:
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257:Le Populaire
256:
241:
223:crime dramas
209:His sparse,
208:
200:World War II
193:
186:
180:
174:
173:(1967), and
168:
162:
156:
139:
135:
134:
91:Burial place
80:(1973-08-02)
38:
37:Melville in
18:
2630:1973 deaths
2625:1917 births
2443:André Bazin
2422:Roger Vadim
2407:Luc Moullet
2397:Louis Malle
2392:Pierre Kast
2349:Agnès Varda
2319:Henri Colpi
2291:Éric Rohmer
2196:Le Samouraï
1415:Woo, John.
1266:Le Parisien
1171:13 February
889:Mimi Pinson
768:Le Samouraï
671:Adaptation
597:Filmography
559:John Milius
543:Walter Hill
381:overtones.
367:Le Samouraï
355:Alain Delon
347:(1967) and
344:Le Samouraï
326:Paris 13ème
285:French Army
238:Early years
227:Roger Ebert
185:(1949) and
170:Le Samouraï
101:Occupations
2619:Categories
2517:Breathless
2468:Jean Rouch
2001:Tim Palmer
1991:Tim Palmer
1981:Tim Palmer
1927:0851709494
945:References
901:Breathless
821:Dialogues
806:Dialogues
791:Dialogues
776:Dialogues
761:Dialogues
716:Dialogues
547:Johnnie To
508:Breathless
335:, such as
217:and later
59:1917-10-20
40:Breathless
2572:Auteurism
2477:Key films
2311:Left Bank
2274:Directors
2172:Le Doulos
1691:IndieWire
1616:0040-781X
1532:0261-3077
1210:5 January
1075:0260-9592
1035:12 August
950:Footnotes
723:Le Doulos
584:John Wick
513:jump cuts
485:Influence
338:Le Doulos
333:film noir
309:de Gaulle
233:Biography
215:film noir
164:Le Doulos
121:1946–1973
107:Filmmaker
2589:Jump cut
2549:La Jetée
1873:7 August
1847:7 August
1818:7 August
1773:7 August
1748:7 August
1722:7 August
1696:7 August
1667:7 August
1621:7 August
1587:7 August
1562:7 August
1537:7 August
1503:7 August
1478:7 August
1452:7 August
1426:7 August
1371:7 August
1346:7 August
1320:7 August
1272:3 August
1244:3 August
1148:Le Monde
1120:3 August
1013:7 August
828:As actor
524:John Woo
341:(1962),
219:neo-noir
191:(1969).
167:(1962),
161:(1956),
69:, France
2560:Related
2220:Un flic
1903:Sources
1637:"Ronin"
1238:Reuters
1029:"Arbre"
987:18 June
857:Orpheus
813:Un flic
417:(CNC).
198:during
144:French:
2552:(1962)
2544:(1962)
2536:(1962)
2528:(1961)
2520:(1960)
2512:(1959)
2504:(1959)
2496:(1958)
2488:(1956)
2223:(1972)
2215:(1970)
2207:(1969)
2199:(1967)
2191:(1966)
2183:(1963)
2175:(1962)
2167:(1961)
2159:(1959)
2151:(1956)
2143:(1953)
2135:(1950)
2127:(1949)
2033:
1974:
1924:
1614:
1582:SFMOMA
1530:
1398:
1080:18 May
1073:
1069:(12).
913:Landru
835:Title
615:Notes
609:Title
581:. The
577:, and
456:Pantin
126:Spouse
43:(1960)
1204:(PDF)
1193:(PDF)
918:1963
906:1960
894:1958
882:1957
870:1951
862:1950
850:1948
838:Year
818:1972
803:1970
788:1969
773:1967
758:1966
743:1963
728:1962
713:1961
698:1959
683:1956
668:1953
653:1950
638:1949
623:1946
612:Year
446:Death
391:'
293:Nazis
244:Paris
110:actor
67:Paris
2051:IMDb
2031:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1875:2023
1849:2023
1820:2023
1775:2023
1750:2023
1724:2023
1698:2023
1669:2023
1623:2023
1612:ISSN
1608:Time
1589:2023
1564:2023
1539:2023
1528:ISSN
1505:2023
1480:2023
1454:2023
1428:2023
1396:ISBN
1373:2023
1348:2023
1340:MUBI
1322:2023
1274:2022
1246:2022
1212:2011
1173:2010
1122:2022
1082:2023
1071:ISSN
1037:2014
1015:2023
989:2018
522:and
438:and
369:and
361:and
75:Died
49:Born
2049:at
1557:BFI
2621::
1920:.
1916:.
1866:.
1840:.
1810:.
1792:.
1766:.
1741:.
1715:.
1689:.
1677:^
1660:.
1639:.
1610:.
1606:.
1580:.
1555:.
1526:.
1522:.
1496:.
1471:.
1444:.
1419:.
1394:.
1364:.
1338:.
1313:.
1263:.
1236:.
1230:.
1195:.
1181:^
1164:.
1111:.
1090:^
1067:41
1065:.
1061:.
1045:^
1006:.
979:.
966:^
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
431:.
410:.
393:s
315:.
267:.
260:.
2256:e
2249:t
2242:v
2103:e
2096:t
2089:v
1930:.
1877:.
1851:.
1822:.
1796:.
1777:.
1752:.
1726:.
1700:.
1671:.
1645:.
1625:.
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1507:.
1482:.
1456:.
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