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the decision. In 2017, the court decided in favor of the Broad
Institute, who claimed that they had initiated the research earliest and had first applied it to human cell engineering thus supporting editing in human cells with evidence but that the UC Berkeley group had only suggested this application. UC Berkeley appealed on grounds that they had clearly discussed and spelled out how to do the application the Broad had pursued. In September 2018, the appeals court decided in favor of the Broad Institute's patent. Meanwhile, UC Berkeley and co-applicants' patent to cover the general technique was also granted. To further cloud the issue, in Europe the claim of the Broad Institute, to have initiated the research first, was disallowed. The rejection was due to a procedural flaw in the application involving a different set of personnel listed in the lawsuit and the patent application, leading to speculation that the UC Berkeley group would prevail in Europe. Doudna cofounded Caribou Biosciences, a company to commercialize CRISPR technology, in 2011. In September 2013, Doudna cofounded
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766:. They showed that a core of five magnesium ions clustered in one region of the P4-P6 domain of the ribozyme, forming a hydrophobic core around which the rest of the structure could fold. This is analogous but chemically distinct from, the way proteins typically have a core of hydrophobic amino acids. Her group has crystallized other ribozymes, including the
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603:, Doudna's interest in science was nurtured by her 10th-grade chemistry teacher, Ms. Jeanette Wong, whom she has routinely cited as a significant influence in sparking her nascent scientific curiosity. A visiting lecturer on cancer cells further encouraged her pursuit of science as a career choice. She spent a summer working in the
1001:"I have so much optimism about what CRISPR can do to help cure unaddressed genetic diseases and improve sustainable agriculture, but I'm also concerned that the benefits of the technology might not reach those who need it most if we're not thoughtful and deliberate about how we develop the technology," Doudna said.
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which was a major inspiration. Doudna also developed her interest in science and mathematics in school. Even though Doudna was told that "Women don't go into science," she knew that she wanted to be a scientist no matter what. Nothing said to her made her doubt it, Doudna said, "When someone tells me
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in 2006 who had found Doudna by way of a Google search, having typed "RNAi and UC Berkeley" into her browser, and Doudna's name came up at the top of the list. In 2012, Doudna and her colleagues made a new discovery that reduces the time and work needed to edit genomic DNA. Their discovery relies on
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at the Broad
Institute had shown that CRISPR-Cas9 could edit genes in cultured human cells a few months after Doudna and Charpentier published their method. Before the UC Berkeley patent application was decided, a patent was granted to the Broad investigators and UC Berkeley filed a lawsuit against
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into a true catalytic ribozyme that copied RNA templates. Her focus was on engineering ribozymes and understanding their underlying mechanisms; however, she came to realize that not being able to see the molecular mechanisms of ribozymes was a major problem. Doudna went to the lab of Thomas Cech at
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As CRISPR becomes increasingly used to edit multicellular organisms, Doudna continues to be called upon to serve as a thought-leader on the ethics of changing an organism's function using CRISPR technology. Their discovery has since been further developed by many research groups for applications
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Chancellor's
Professorship in Biomedicine and Health, and is the chair of the Chancellor's Advisor Committee on Biology. Her lab now focuses on the structure and function of CRISPR-Cas systems, developing new genome editing technology and delivery mechanisms for CRISPR therapeutics, and novel
580:. Nature built her sense of curiosity and her desire to understand the underlying biological mechanisms of life. This was coupled with the atmosphere of intellectual pursuit that her parents encouraged at home. Her father enjoyed reading about science and filled the home with many books on
630:. During her freshman year, while taking a course in general chemistry, she questioned her own ability to pursue a career in science, and considered switching her major to French as a sophomore. However, her French teacher suggested she stick with science. Chemistry professors
1114:. Cate is a Berkeley professor and works on gene-editing yeast to increase their cellulose fermentation for biofuel production. Doudna and Cate have a son born in 2002 who attends UC Berkeley, studying electrical engineering and computer science. They live in Berkeley.
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bacterial "CRISPR" immune system that cooperates with guide RNA and works like scissors. The protein attacks its prey, the DNA of viruses, and slices it up, preventing it from infecting the bacterium. This system was first discovered by
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Doudna's first marriage was in 1988 to a fellow graduate student at
Harvard named Tom Griffin, but his interests were more broad and less focused on research than hers and they divorced a few years later. Griffin wanted to move to
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and Doudna followed him to Boston at
Harvard, but in 2002 they both accepted faculty positions at Berkeley and moved there together; Cate preferred the less formal environment on the West Coast from his earlier experiences at the
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for her doctoral study and earned a PhD in
Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology in 1989. Her Ph.D. dissertation was on a system that increased the efficiency of a self-replicating catalytic
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at Pomona had a major impact on her. She started her first scientific research in the lab of professor Sharon
Panasenko. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in biochemistry in 1985. She chose
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The CRISPR system created a new straightforward way to edit DNA and there was a rush to patent the technique. Doudna and UC Berkeley collaborators applied for a patent and so did a group at the
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Jennifer Doudna was born
February 19, 1964, in Washington, D.C., as the daughter of Dorothy Jane (Williams) and Martin Kirk Doudna. Her father received his PhD in English literature from the
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3167:"Intellia Therapeutics Congratulates Co-Founder Jennifer Doudna On Winning the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Inventing the Revolutionary CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing Technology"
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founded by Doudna to develop genome editing technology and apply it to some of society's greatest problems in human health, agriculture and climate change. Doudna holds the
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virus utilizes an unusual strategy to synthesize viral proteins. This work could lead to new drugs to stop infections without causing harm to the tissues of the body.
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Jeff Akst, (2018) "The higher court's decision to uphold the ruling of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board essentially ends the intellectual property battle in theUS"
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She is also the founder and chair of the governance board of the
Innovative Genomics Institute, which she co-founded in 2014. Doudna is also a faculty scientist at
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Doudna is on the scientific advisory boards of the companies that she cofounded, such as
Caribou, Intellia, Mammoth, and Scribe; as well as others such as
2666:"Nucleotide sequence of the iap gene, responsible for alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion in Escherichia coli, and identification of the gene product"
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Group I intron P4-P6 catalytic region. Doudna brought Cate with her to Yale, and they married in Hawaii in 2000. Cate later became a professor at the
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to crystallize and determine the three-dimensional structure of a ribozyme for the first time, so ribozyme structure could be compared with that of
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Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale in 2000. In 2000–2001, she was Robert Burns Woodward Visiting Professor of Chemistry at
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in 2016 alongside other CRISPR researchers. In 2018 and 2023, she received honorary Doctor of Science degrees from USC and Harvard, respectively.
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3031:"CRISPR Therapeutics, Intellia Therapeutics, and Caribou Biosciences announce grant of US patent for CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing"
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4656:"Pope Francis appointed three women to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences this summer. What's their role at the Vatican?"
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2061:"Genome editing pioneer and Hilo High graduate Jennifer Doudna speaks at UH Hilo about her discovery: CRISPR technology"
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At Yale, Doudna's group was able to crystallize and solve the three-dimensional structure of the catalytic core of the
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2039:"2018 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience: A Conversation with Jennifer Doudna, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Virginijus Šikšnys"
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980:, but she declined following the "divorce"-like experience at Editas. Doudna is also a cofounder of Caribou spin-off
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in 1996. Doudna joined Yale's Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry as an assistant professor in 1994.
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Read "Enhancing Philanthropy's Support of Biomedical Scientists: Proceedings of a Workshop on Evaluation" at NAP.edu
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3351:"Mammoth Biosciences Raises $ 45 Million to Build Next Generation CRISPR Products For Therapeutics and Diagnostics"
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and Scribe Therapeutics, which pioneered CasX, a more compact, next-generation Cas9 which can efficiently cut DNA.
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with Zhang and others despite their legal battles, but she quit in June 2014; Charpentier then invited her to join
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Cohen, Jon (June 4, 2018). "With prestigious prize, an overshadowed CRISPR researcher wins the spotlight".
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showed for the first time that they could use different RNAs to program it to cut and edit different DNAs.
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2734:; Lluis Montoliu (July 9, 2016). "On the Origin of CRISPR-Cas Technology: From Prokaryotes to Mammals".
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Giorgia Guglielmi (June 1, 2018). "Million-dollar Kavli prize recognizes scientist scooped on CRISPR".
3449:"Mammoth Biosciences Announces Peer-Reviewed Validation Of Its Rapid, CRISPR-Based COVID-19 Diagnostic"
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ranging from fundamental cell biology, plant, and animal research to treatments for diseases including
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3197:"A day with Jennifer Doudna: Trying to keep up with one of the world's most sought-after scientists"
2306:"A DAY WITH JENNIFER DOUDNA: TRYING TO KEEP UP WITH ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST SOUGHT-AFTER SCIENTISTS"
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Beginning in March 2020, Doudna organized an effort to use CRISPR-based technologies to address the
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2961:"UC Berkeley suffers big loss in CRISPR patent fight: What's next for the gene-editing technology?"
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Early in her scientific career, Doudna worked to uncover the structure and biological function of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
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4330:"LUI Che Woo Prize Reveals 2019 Laureates – Furthering Its Mission to Enrich World Civilisation"
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3700:"Alphabet's Isomorphic stacks two new deals with Lilly, Novartis worth nearly $ 3B ahead of JPM"
3625:"The 30-year-old female founder at the forefront of a billion-dollar bet on CRISPR gene editing"
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As of 2023, Doudna was located at the University of California, Berkeley, where she directs the
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for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology, with Charpentier. She has been a co-recipient of the
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2855:"Biotechnology. A prudent path forward for genomic engineering and germline gene modification"
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Shape of a self-splicing intron with two exons (shown in red and blue). DS Goodsell, 2005, PDB
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4095:"Gene Editing Pioneers Selected to Receive America's Most Distinguished Prize in Medicine"
3227:"A Crack in Creation review – Jennifer Doudna, CRISPR and a great scientific breakthrough"
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in 2022 as their chief science advisor, to guide investment decisions related to CRISPR.
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and in genetics at Harvard Medical School. From 1991 to 1994, she was Lucille P. Markey
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2448:"IGI's 'Audacious' New Frontier for CRISPR: Editing Microbiomes for Climate and Health"
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I can't do something and I know that I can, it just makes me more resolved to do it."
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3899:"Nobel Prize: UC Berkeley's Jennifer Doudna wins for pioneering gene-editing tool"
3649:"This Scientist Is Building Custom Gene-Editing Tools—And Stands To Make Billions"
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revolution" for her fundamental work and leadership in developing CRISPR-mediated
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The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race
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A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution.
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In 2012, Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were the first to propose that CRISPR-
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3827:"The scientist who co-created CRISPR isn't ruling out engineered babies someday"
2588:"A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity"
2238:
1835:"Time 100 Most Influential People: Emmanuelle Charpentier & Jennifer Doudna"
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A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution
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3778:"Tempus, Groupon Co-Founder's Medical Technically Startup, Is Exploring an IPO"
3605:
3393:"Half a Million COVID Tests Later, IGI Clinical Laboratory Looks to the Future"
2255:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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2747:
2372:"How Jennifer Doudna's Life Has Changed Since Discovering CRISPR 10 Years Ago"
940:, and HIV. Doudna and several other leading biologists called for a worldwide
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488:. Since then, Doudna has been a leading figure in what is referred to as the "
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1414:"Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to 2 Scientists for Work on Genome Editing"
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Portrait of Jennifer Doudna by Christopher Michel for the National Academies
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4826:"Jennifer Doudna (UC Berkeley / HHMI): Genome Engineering with CRISPR-Cas9"
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CRISPR Scientist's Biography Explores Ethics Of Rewriting The Code Of Life
4250:
2914:
2786:"CRISPR co-inventor Jennifer Doudna talks ethics and biological frontiers"
2771:
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2709:
2647:
2174:
576:, Doudna was fascinated by the environmental beauty of the island and its
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University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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for Biochemistry and Biophysics. She has also been a co-recipient of the
1094:
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1049:, and an adjunct professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology at the
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in 2014. In 2015, together with Charpentier, she became a fellow of the
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5226:
1588:"Cracking the Code: Jennifer Doudna and Her Amazing Molecular Scissors"
1345:"Pondering 'what it means to be human' on the frontier of gene editing"
1240:
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1172:
1057:
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In addition to the CRISPR breakthrough, Doudna has discovered that the
968:
883:
531:
459:
440:
210:
187:
745:
X-ray diffraction-based structure of active site of a ribozyme at Yale
729:. She started this project at the Cech lab in 1991 and finished it at
10852:
10713:
10689:
10138:
9897:
9706:
9130:
9006:
8937:
8446:
8380:
8182:
7573:
7125:
6759:
5716:
5342:
4864:
3675:"Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's latest wild bet on living forever"
2846:
2547:"The CRISPR Pioneers: Their Breakthrough Work Could Change the World"
1171:/Cas9 genome editing technology. In 2016, together with Charpentier,
858:
after two months and returned to Berkeley with the help of colleague
855:
851:
723:
462:
4045:. The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
3802:"The Welch Foundation supports basic research in chemistry in Texas"
3724:"Jennifer Doudna, Crispr scientist, on the ethics of editing humans"
3137:"Caribou Biosciences Announces Co-Founding of Intellia Therapeutics"
2500:
Jill Banfield: How a curious Google search led me to Jennifer Doudna
9702:
9120:
8303:
4446:"Nobel Prize Awarded to ASM Members for Development of CRISPR-Cas9"
3932:
1314:
1286:
in 2016. In 2017, Doudna was awarded the Golden Plate Award of the
1145:
706:. While in the Szostak lab, Doudna re-engineered the self-splicing
703:
608:
549:
most influential people in 2015, and in 2023 was inducted into the
543:
519:
465:
in the department of chemistry and the department of molecular and
455:, "for the development of a method for genome editing." She is the
11569:
Yale Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry faculty
7143:
3482:"UC Berkeley's Jennifer Doudna wins 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
2528:(published October 7, 2020, to the UC Berkeley channel on YouTube)
1867:"2023 Inductee Jennifer Doudna | National Inventors Hall of Fame®"
1412:
Wu, Katherine J.; Zimmer, Carl; Peltier, Elian (October 7, 2020).
8050:
1247:
in the category of Welfare Betterment. In 2020, she received the
726:
679:
9877:
Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
7877:
3601:"Crispr's Next Frontier Is In-Human Treatment, Co-Inventor Says"
3065:"Broad Institute takes a hit in European CRISPR patent struggle"
2578:
Martin Jínek; Krzysztof Chylinski; Ines Fonfara; Michael Hauer;
2273:"Scopus preview – Doudna, Jennifer A. – Author details – Scopus"
1987:"Remembering The Hilo Teacher Who Inspired A Nobel Prize Winner"
820:"CRISPR Biology and Biotechnology: The Future of Genome Editing"
8674:
4856:. University of California Television (UCTV). October 26, 2019.
4151:"Jennifer Doudna To Receive 2018 Pearl Meister Greengard Prize"
3654:
3576:"Jennifer Doudna's first East Bay CRISPR spinout files for IPO"
3557:
2347:"CRISPR pioneer Doudna envisions ending asthma, aiding climate"
1615:"Jennifer Doudna, a Pioneer Who Helped Simplify Genome Editing"
1168:
945:
895:
863:
719:
687:
489:
310:
253:
124:
9512:
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
4876:"How CRISPR lets us edit our DNA". TED talk by Jennifer Doudna
4531:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
4268:. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
3503:"Jennifer Doudna Opens Laboratory at the Gladstone Institutes"
2664:; H Shinagawa; K Makino; M Amemura; A Nakata (December 1987).
850:
In 2009, she took a leave of absence from Berkeley to work at
693:
4941:
4850:"Into the Future with CRISPR Technology with Jennifer Doudna"
4182:"Doudna receives Medal of Honor from American Cancer Society"
3290:
1320:
most influential people in 2015, and she was a runner-up for
422:
3418:"CRISPR pioneer Doudna opens COVID-19 testing lab – BioNews"
951:
584:. When Doudna was in the sixth grade, he gave her a copy of
10079:
9915:
9844:
8506:
6609:
3852:"CRISPR Pioneer Doudna Joins Global Investment Firm as CSO"
3751:"US Biotech Firms Made China's Gene-Edited Babies Possible"
3628:
3321:"Mammoth Biosciences Closes on Series A Worth $ 23 Million"
3117:
2813:"Scientists Seek Ban on Method of Editing the Human Genome"
1929:. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
904:
481:
431:
2509:, Jill Banfield (Berkeley News, published October 7, 2020)
387:
11524:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
4868:
4599:"John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Jennifer Doudna"
3878:
3866:
2519:
Jennifer Doudna's First Reactions to 2020 Nobel Prize Win
1805:"Laureates of the Japan Prize: Jennifer A. Doudna, Ph.D."
1255:). Also in 2020, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the
847:
for her experiments with high powered x-ray diffraction.
699:
643:
258:
4844:. Innovative Genomics Institute – IGI. November 4, 2017.
1227:
in Nanoscience (jointly with Emmanuelle Charpentier and
3484:. University of California, Berkeley. October 7, 2020.
3373:
2324:
1302:
appointed Doudna, and two other female Nobel laureates
1235:
of the Technion/Israel for the year 2018 (jointly with
889:
588:'s 1968 book on the discovery of the structure of DNA,
4498:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1259:"for the development of a method for genome editing."
522:, as determined by X-ray crystallography and the 2015
2190:"Pomona College alumna wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
1124:
List of awards and honors received by Jennifer Doudna
428:
425:
419:
11388:
Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society
4565:"Jennifer A. Doudna, Ph.D. Biography and Interview"
4204:
3527:"Interview with Jennifer Doudna (recorded in 2004)"
1650:"Alan T. Waterman Award Recipients, 1976 – present"
1089:, where Doudna was also interested in working with
416:
3776:
3722:
3599:
3574:
2985:Decker, Susan; Cortez, Michelle (April 28, 2018).
2214:
1449:"Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020"
944:on any clinical application of gene editing using
916:and colleagues in 1987 and later characterized by
16:American biochemist and Nobel laureate (born 1964)
4210:
11425:
8263:
1313:She along with Charpentier was named one of the
835:In 2002, she joined her husband, Jamie Cate, at
11549:University of California, San Francisco faculty
11474:Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology
9845:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
1828:
1826:
1411:
6341:
4901:
4503:"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies"
3957:"Beckman Young Investigators Award Recipients"
3529:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from
2110:
1407:
1405:
1306:and Emmanuelle Charpentier, as members of the
1284:Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)
11519:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
11114:
10506:
10065:
9482:
9062:
8249:
7863:
7159:
6595:
6327:
4927:
3219:
1750:"Laureates: Biopharmaceutical Science (2016)"
1553:Jennifer A. Doudna and Samuel H. Sternberg.
774:(IRES) and protein-RNA complexes such as the
11382:Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association
2984:
1823:
862:, canceling all of her obligations to study
116:First X-ray based structure of catalytic RNA
11514:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
4832:. iBiology Science Stories. March 23, 2015.
3285:
3283:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1773:
1771:
1606:
1402:
822:, Jennifer Doudna delivers the 29th annual
694:Research on ribozyme structure and function
556:
11121:
11107:
10520:
10513:
10499:
10072:
10058:
9489:
9475:
9069:
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8256:
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7870:
7856:
7166:
7152:
6602:
6588:
6334:
6320:
4934:
4920:
4889:
4863:. Author interview, audio and transcript.
4817:
3800:Seijo, Bibiana Campos (October 26, 2019).
2258:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1644:
1642:
38:
9076:
8641:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
3500:
3028:
2896:
2699:
2629:
2181:
2156:
2138:
1501:. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
439:; born February 19, 1964) is an American
11128:
4735:
4257:
3884:
3872:
3824:
3672:
3379:
3280:
3256:
3254:
3123:
2330:
2187:
1984:
1911:
1768:
1207:(2017). In 2018, Doudna was awarded the
950:
748:
735:
498:
473:. She has been an investigator with the
6611:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
4509:from the original on September 25, 2015
4420:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
4179:
4161:from the original on September 14, 2018
4131:from the original on September 13, 2018
4061:
3963:from the original on September 11, 2019
3959:. Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation.
3896:
3849:
3839:from the original on December 22, 2023.
3764:from the original on February 13, 2024.
3747:
3720:
3673:Regalado, Antonio (September 4, 2021).
3635:from the original on December 10, 2023.
3446:
3239:from the original on September 27, 2020
3105:from the original on September 12, 2018
3062:
2958:
2075:
1960:The Women in Medicine Legacy Foundation
1924:
1744:
1742:
1639:
1612:
1594:from the original on September 20, 2020
1585:
1496:"Curriculum Vitae (Jennifer A. Doudna)"
1378:"Jennifer Doudna – American biochemist"
1150:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
1051:University of California, San Francisco
873:, a collaboration between Berkeley and
781:Doudna was promoted to the position of
618:Doudna was an undergraduate student at
518:for her research on the structure of a
301:University of California, San Francisco
11454:21st-century American women scientists
11444:20th-century American women scientists
11426:
4662:from the original on November 30, 2021
4545:from the original on December 12, 2017
4426:from the original on November 13, 2023
4396:from the original on November 13, 2023
4075:from the original on September 5, 2016
4069:"2015 Genetics Prize: Jennifer Doudna"
3911:from the original on February 4, 2023.
3789:from the original on November 2, 2021.
3737:from the original on January 31, 2020.
3622:
3612:from the original on October 20, 2019.
3547:
3501:Langelier, Julie (September 5, 2018).
2959:Netburn, Deborah (February 15, 2017).
2559:from the original on December 25, 2016
2300:
2298:
2223:Towards the Design of an RNA Replicase
2220:
2019:from the original on November 13, 2022
1993:from the original on November 13, 2022
1966:from the original on December 10, 2022
1933:from the original on December 31, 2019
1847:from the original on December 29, 2016
1727:from the original on September 5, 2016
1721:"2015 Genetics Prize: Jennifer Doudna"
1713:
1110:, and Doudna liked that Berkeley is a
1004:
653:
317:Towards the Design of an RNA Replicase
11102:
10494:
10053:
9875:
9510:
9501:for Technical and Scientific Research
9470:
9050:
8237:
7851:
7147:
6583:
6315:
4915:
4900:
4707:"Harvard awards six honorary degrees"
4653:
4452:from the original on October 18, 2021
4448:. American Society for Microbiology.
4366:from the original on January 12, 2020
4310:from the original on November 9, 2019
4263:
4121:"National Academy of Sciences Awards"
4101:from the original on February 3, 2019
3799:
3697:
3645:
3597:
3572:
3251:
3058:
3056:
3029:Paganelli, Jennifer (June 19, 2018).
2954:
2952:
2950:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2470:
2468:
2341:
2339:
2283:from the original on January 20, 2022
2202:from the original on October 24, 2020
2063:. UH Hilo Stories. September 19, 2018
1950:
1948:
1811:from the original on November 7, 2017
1756:from the original on November 7, 2017
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1508:from the original on January 15, 2017
1459:from the original on January 15, 2021
1455:. Nobel Foundation. October 7, 2020.
1443:
1441:
1355:from the original on October 15, 2020
1268:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1108:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1099:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1043:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
965:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
854:to lead discovery research. She left
845:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
11504:Kavli Prize laureates in Nanoscience
11479:Foreign members of the Royal Society
9499:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
4682:"Past Recipients – Honorary Degrees"
4579:from the original on August 12, 2020
4473:"Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS"
4470:
4180:Sanders, Robert (October 18, 2018).
3897:Kreiger, Lisa M. (October 7, 2020).
3825:Regalado, Antonio (April 26, 2022).
3814:from the original on March 14, 2024.
3748:Molteni, Megan (November 30, 2018).
3721:Kuchler, Hannah (January 31, 2020).
3587:from the original on March 14, 2024.
3488:from the original on October 7, 2020
2810:
2544:
2225:(Ph.D. thesis). Harvard University.
2188:Engineer, Anushe (October 7, 2020).
1833:King, Mary-Claire (April 16, 2015).
1832:
1739:
1627:from the original on January 2, 2022
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1426:from the original on October 8, 2020
1390:from the original on October 7, 2020
1372:
1370:
1223:. Also in 2018, she was awarded the
1117:
1104:University of California, Santa Cruz
1016:
890:CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing discovery
11494:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
9627:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
7173:
4635:from the original on March 27, 2023
4629:Association for Molecular Pathology
4605:from the original on April 13, 2020
4483:from the original on April 29, 2016
4192:from the original on August 2, 2020
4023:from the original on April 20, 2022
3987:Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
3862:from the original on April 1, 2022.
3774:
3710:from the original on March 5, 2024.
3687:from the original on March 4, 2024.
3662:from the original on July 25, 2023.
3598:Darie, Tatiana (October 19, 2019).
3459:from the original on April 25, 2020
3397:Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI)
3331:from the original on April 15, 2020
3301:from the original on April 22, 2020
3207:from the original on April 12, 2020
3063:Servick, Kelly (January 18, 2018).
2480:Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI)
2452:Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI)
2402:Innovative Genomics Institute (IGI)
2312:from the original on April 12, 2020
2295:
2111:Melissa Marino (December 1, 2004).
1701:from the original on April 20, 2022
1586:Russell, Sabin (December 8, 2014).
1296:Association for Molecular Pathology
1185:Canada Gairdner International Award
1165:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
1036:
792:
536:Canada Gairdner International Award
524:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
190:in Biopharmaceutical Science (2016)
176:Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
13:
4654:Dulle, Colleen (August 18, 2021).
3850:Goodwin, Kate (February 8, 2022).
3623:Fannin, Rebecca (March 12, 2022).
3361:from the original on July 21, 2020
3075:from the original on March 1, 2022
3053:
2947:
2935:from the original on July 30, 2020
2792:from the original on March 8, 2019
2531:
2465:
2336:
2245:
1985:Cataluna, Lee (October 11, 2020).
1945:
1797:
1785:from the original on June 12, 2018
1668:
1656:from the original on March 2, 2015
1438:
471:University of California, Berkeley
291:University of California, Berkeley
14:
11580:
9651:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
4775:
3775:Tan, Gillian (November 2, 2021).
3447:Release, Press (April 21, 2020).
3428:from the original on May 10, 2020
3177:from the original on May 16, 2021
3147:from the original on May 16, 2021
2823:from the original on May 31, 2020
2811:Wade, Nicholas (March 19, 2015).
2113:"Biography of Jennifer A. Doudna"
1560:
1520:
1471:
1367:
1187:. Also in 2016, she received the
1134:Beckman Young Investigators Award
882:techniques for precisely editing
542:(2017). She was named one of the
11559:Wolf Prize in Medicine laureates
5164:
4838:"Jennifer Doudna: CRISPR Basics"
4782:
4741:"Introduction – Into the Breach"
4699:
4674:
4647:
4617:
4591:
4557:
4523:
4464:
4438:
3291:"Mammoth Biosciences | About Us"
2997:from the original on May 9, 2018
2684:10.1128/JB.169.12.5429-5433.1987
1613:Pollack, Andrew (May 11, 2015).
1557:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
1280:American Academy of Microbiology
1219:, and a Medal of Honor from the
1079:
814:
805:
412:
10940:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013)
4729:
4573:American Academy of Achievement
4539:American Academy of Achievement
4408:
4378:
4352:
4322:
4296:
4173:
4143:
4113:
4087:
4035:
4005:
3975:
3949:
3915:
3890:
3843:
3818:
3807:Chemical & Engineering News
3793:
3768:
3741:
3714:
3691:
3666:
3639:
3616:
3591:
3566:
3471:
3440:
3410:
3385:
3343:
3313:
3201:Chemical & Engineering News
3189:
3159:
3129:
3087:
3022:
3009:
2978:
2921:
2853:; et al. (April 3, 2015).
2835:
2804:
2778:
2724:
2654:
2571:
2512:
2493:
2440:
2415:
2390:
2364:
2265:
2053:
2031:
2005:
1978:
1885:
1859:
1691:"Laureates: Jennifer A. Doudna"
1652:. National Science Foundation.
1288:American Academy of Achievement
1136:. In 2000, she was awarded the
1045:, a senior investigator at the
551:National Inventors Hall of Fame
475:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
281:University of Colorado, Boulder
146:
11449:21st-century American chemists
11439:20th-century American chemists
3698:Bayer, Max (January 7, 2024).
3554:Jennifer Doudna's publications
2732:Francisco Juan Martínez Mojica
2221:Doudna, Jennifer Anne (1989).
1956:"Becoming a Scientific Leader"
1781:. Canada Gairdner Foundation.
1383:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1337:
1308:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1209:NAS Award in Chemical Sciences
768:Hepatitis Delta Virus ribozyme
716:University of Colorado Boulder
672:University of Colorado Boulder
664:Massachusetts General Hospital
611:Don Hemmes and graduated from
1:
11554:Winners of the Heineken Prize
11489:Harvard Medical School alumni
10650:Ernest John Christopher Polge
3646:Knapp, Alex (July 25, 2023).
1330:
1290:. In 2020, she was awarded a
1276:National Academy of Inventors
1068:, Synthego, Tempus Labs, and
871:Innovative Genomics Institute
824:Ullyot Public Affairs Lecture
670:in Biomedical Science at the
505:Innovative Genomics Institute
11529:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
9175:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
8549:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
4125:National Academy of Sciences
3581:San Francisco Business Times
2013:"Big Questions, Big Answers"
1807:The Japan Prize Foundation.
1272:National Academy of Medicine
1264:National Academy of Sciences
1231:). In 2019 she received the
1148:. In 2001, she received the
772:internal ribosome entry site
678:. As of 2022, Doudna has an
662:in molecular biology at the
605:University of Hawaii at Hilo
567:University of Hawaii at Hilo
340:Other academic advisors
7:
11183:(Jordan, USA, Saudi Arabia)
8473:Supernova Cosmology Project
7182:Biochemistry and Biophysics
3573:Leuty, Ron (July 1, 2021).
3262:"Jennifer A. Doudna, Ph.D."
1897:. Marquis-Who's Who. 1999.
1205:Albany Medical Center Prize
1142:National Science Foundation
1009:In 2017, Doudna co-founded
776:signal recognition particle
10:
11585:
11469:American crystallographers
11464:American women biochemists
8081:Lakshminarayanan Mahadevan
4903:Awards for Jennifer Doudna
4227:10.1038/D41586-018-05308-5
3095:"Caribou Biosciences, Inc"
2524:November 20, 2021, at the
1590:. Cal Alumni Association.
1121:
443:who has pioneered work in
182:Princess of Asturias Award
11356:
11303:
11191:Biopharmaceutical Science
11190:
11137:
11019:
10880:
10745:
10666:William Hayward Pickering
10610:
10541:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir
10529:
10437:
10354:
10285:
10218:
10127:
10088:
9882:
9871:
9557:Antonio González González
9535:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
9517:
9506:
9327:
9198:
9085:
8712:
8365:
8272:
8170:
8154:
7893:
7732:
7673:
7566:
7459:
7346:
7181:
6617:
6512:
6482:
6446:
6415:
6396:
6376:
6351:
5970:
5671:
5412:
5173:
5162:
4953:
4909:
4097:. Albany Medical Center.
4071:. The Gruber Foundation.
2748:10.1016/J.TIM.2016.06.005
2505:October 12, 2020, at the
2423:"Structure and Mechanism"
1925:Mukhopadyay, Rajendrani.
1752:. Tang Prize Foundation.
1723:. The Gruber Foundation.
1167:for her contributions to
1154:American Chemical Society
987:In 2017, she co-authored
894:Doudna was introduced to
828:Science History Institute
813:
804:
799:
382:
378:
349:
339:
327:
309:
273:
241:
234:
170:Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award
156:
133:
109:
78:
49:
37:
23:
11459:American Nobel laureates
9918:Scientific Collaboration
9623:Manuel Losada Villasante
9599:Francisco Bolívar Zapata
6088:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
5367:Wendell Meredith Stanley
4947:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
4813:publications indexed by
3560:bibliographic database.
3035:Caribou Biosciences, Inc
2254:publications indexed by
1927:"On the same wavelength"
1257:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1193:Gruber Prize in Genetics
1025:along with Dave Savage,
711:Group I catalytic intron
686:and of 111 according to
674:, where she worked with
658:After her PhD, she held
557:Early life and education
528:Gruber Prize in Genetics
449:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
394:Hughes Institute website
218:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
11539:Pomona College trustees
11163:Veerabhadran Ramanathan
11138:Sustainable Development
10807:/ Keith J. Sainsbury /
10009:Everett Peter Greenberg
9661:Enrique Moreno González
9605:Federico García Moliner
8967:Shankar Balasubramanian
8703:Alexander Zamolodchikov
8635:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
4686:honorarydegrees.usc.edu
4274:10.1126/science.aau3736
3562:(subscription required)
2881:10.1126/SCIENCE.AAB1028
2671:Journal of Bacteriology
2614:10.1126/SCIENCE.1225829
2140:10.1073/PNAS.0408147101
1989:. Honolulu Civil Beat.
1262:She was elected to the
1221:American Cancer Society
1213:Pearl Meister Greengard
1159:In 2015, together with
11210:Emmanuelle Charpentier
10978:Emmanuelle Charpentier
10597:Frank Sherwood Rowland
10459:Lynne Elizabeth Maquat
10445:Emmanuelle Charpentier
10082:Wolf Prize in Medicine
9888:Emmanuelle Charpentier
9547:David Vázquez Martínez
9541:Antonio Garcia-Bellido
9314:Armand Paul Alivisatos
9260:Emmanuelle Charpentier
8981:Clifford P. Brangwynne
8814:Emmanuelle Charpentier
7479:BirdLife International
7460:Environmental Sciences
6518:Nobel Prize recipients
6448:Physiology or Medicine
6361:Emmanuelle Charpentier
6252:Emmanuelle Charpentier
6240:M. Stanley Whittingham
5211:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
4520:
4155:Rockefeller University
2736:Trends in Microbiology
2584:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1253:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1249:Wolf Prize in Medicine
1237:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1217:Rockefeller University
1161:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1138:Alan T. Waterman Award
1132:and received the 1996
956:
922:Emmanuelle Charpentier
754:
741:
646:and was supervised by
640:Harvard Medical School
563:University of Michigan
516:Alan T. Waterman Award
512:awards and fellowships
507:
453:Emmanuelle Charpentier
164:Alan T. Waterman Award
11564:Women Nobel laureates
11534:Pomona College alumni
11145:Gro Harlem Brundtland
9817:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
8485:High-Z Supernova Team
6814:Charles C. Richardson
5622:Christian B. Anfinsen
5262:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
4494:
3993:on September 13, 2019
3832:MIT Technology Review
3680:MIT Technology Review
3143:. November 18, 2014.
3041:on September 12, 2018
3019:, September 10, 2018.
2931:. February 28, 2020.
2015:. SBGrid Consortium.
1962:. September 8, 2021.
1894:Who's who in the West
1695:breakthroughprize.org
1292:Guggenheim Fellowship
1074:Sixth Street Partners
1066:Johnson & Johnson
982:Intellia Therapeutics
954:
752:
739:
624:Claremont, California
502:
403:Jennifer Anne Doudna
11317:Wm. Theodore de Bary
11246:Charles A. Dinarello
11083:John Michael Wallace
10297:Alexander Varshavsky
10199:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
10159:Jean-Pierre Changeux
10153:Stanley Norman Cohen
9779:George M. Whitesides
9437:Christopher A. Walsh
9304:George M. Whitesides
8924:Virginia Man-Yee Lee
8788:Alexander Varshavsky
8607:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
8505:and contributors to
7078:Christopher J. Chang
7054:Paul J. Hergenrother
7030:Benjamin Cravatt III
6928:Jacqueline K. Barton
6880:Christopher T. Walsh
6409:World Food Programme
6284:Karl Barry Sharpless
5781:Dudley R. Herschbach
5606:Luis Federico Leloir
4751:Simon & Schuster
4658:. America Magazine.
4422:. October 31, 2023.
4416:"Jennifer A. Doudna"
4386:"Jennifer A. Doudna"
3983:"Jennifer A. Doudna"
3533:on December 18, 2015
3507:Gladstone Institutes
3357:. January 30, 2020.
3264:HHMI. Archived from
3141:www.businesswire.com
2788:. January 25, 2019.
2545:Park, Alice (2016).
1282:. She was elected a
1047:Gladstone Institutes
963:affiliated with the
938:Huntington's disease
682:of 141 according to
668:Postdoctoral Scholar
660:research fellowships
626:, where she studied
296:Gladstone Institutes
54:Jennifer Anne Doudna
11258:Tadamitsu Kishimoto
11151:Arthur H. Rosenfeld
11067:/ Kazuo Hagimoto /
10906:Tadamitsu Kishimoto
10636:Jacques-Louis Lions
10428:Jeffrey M. Friedman
10254:Stanley B. Prusiner
10023:Jeffrey M. Friedman
9851:Avelino Corma Canós
9647:Emilio Méndez Pérez
9226:Mildred Dresselhaus
8908:Jeffrey M. Friedman
8798:Charles David Allis
8483:and members of the
8471:and members of the
7036:Dewey G. McCafferty
6964:Stuart L. Schreiber
6898:Harold M. Weintraub
6802:Phillips W. Robbins
6276:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
6188:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
5925:Jens Christian Skou
5893:F. Sherwood Rowland
5805:Charles J. Pedersen
5769:Herbert A. Hauptman
5462:Vincent du Vigneaud
5079:Richard Willstätter
4963:Jacobus van 't Hoff
4340:on January 29, 2020
4306:. October 7, 2019.
4304:"Harvey Prize 2018"
3513:on October 10, 2018
3295:Mammoth Biosciences
3173:. October 7, 2020.
3126:, pp. 208–213.
2873:2015Sci...348...36B
2606:2012Sci...337..816J
2131:2004PNAS..10116987M
2125:(49): 16987–16989.
1873:. December 28, 2023
1349:The Washington Post
1183:, she received the
1163:, she received the
1011:Mammoth Biosciences
1005:Mammoth Biosciences
978:CRISPR Therapeutics
955:CRISPR-Cas9 complex
654:Career and research
599:While she attended
445:CRISPR gene editing
11045:Robert A. Weinberg
11027:Robert G. Gallager
10972:Steven D. Tanksley
10958:Theodore Friedmann
10861:Victor A. McKusick
10819:Masatoshi Takeichi
10767:Timothy R. Parsons
10763:John B. Goodenough
10757:Kimishige Ishizaka
10732:Jack L. Strominger
10728:W. Wesley Peterson
10708:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
10704:Joseph Engelberger
10680:Edward F. Knipling
10406:Jeffrey V. Ravetch
10327:Alexander Levitzki
10248:Yasutomi Nishizuka
10149:Barbara McClintock
9821:Giacomo Rizzolatti
9751:Juan Ignacio Cirac
9551:Emilio Rosenblueth
9268:Virginijus Šikšnys
9159:Ewine van Dishoeck
9139:Alexei Starobinsky
9097:Donald Lynden-Bell
9001:Masashi Yanagisawa
8912:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
8842:Stephen J. Elledge
8794:Alim Louis Benabid
8681:Charles H. Bennett
8631:Daniel Z. Freedman
8581:Charles L. Bennett
8545:Arthur B. McDonald
8533:Kōichirō Nishikawa
8463:John Henry Schwarz
8453:Alexander Polyakov
8431:Michel Della Negra
8350:Daniel A. Spielman
8265:Breakthrough Prize
8101:Simon Peyton Jones
7060:Scott K. Silverman
7042:Linda Hsieh-Wilson
7024:Andreas Matouschek
6982:Gregory L. Verdine
6946:George L. McLendon
6748:Harold A. Scheraga
6658:Earl A. Evans, Jr.
6236:John B. Goodenough
6164:William E. Moerner
6044:Richard R. Schrock
6016:Roderick MacKinnon
5988:K. Barry Sharpless
5813:Johann Deisenhofer
5642:Geoffrey Wilkinson
5638:Ernst Otto Fischer
5562:Robert S. Mulliken
5498:Jaroslav Heyrovský
5446:Hermann Staudinger
5266:Irène Joliot-Curie
4888:on Nobelprize.org
4886:Jennifer A. Doudna
4017:Breakthrough Prize
3477:Multiple sources:
3422:www.bionews.org.uk
3327:. August 1, 2019.
3099:Bloomberg business
2817:The New York Times
1620:The New York Times
1419:The New York Times
1325:Person of the Year
1229:Virginijus Šikšnys
1181:Rodolphe Barrangou
957:
930:sickle cell anemia
787:Harvard University
755:
742:
508:
486:history of biology
388:Doudna Lab website
213:in Medicine (2020)
96:Harvard University
11421:
11420:
11415:
11414:
11228:Anthony R. Hunter
11096:
11095:
11065:Masataka Nakazawa
11059:Christopher Field
10944:Yasuharu Suematsu
10888:Shun-ichi Iwasaki
10847:Peter Shaw Ashton
10787:Benoit Mandelbrot
10781:Andrzej Tarkowski
10601:Elias James Corey
10488:
10487:
10469:Daniel J. Drucker
10331:Anthony R. Hunter
10303:Ralph L. Brinster
10185:Pedro Cuatrecasas
10173:Donald F. Steiner
10163:Solomon H. Snyder
10118:Oleh Hornykiewicz
10080:Laureates of the
10047:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10019:Daniel J. Drucker
10005:Jeffrey I. Gordon
9943:Ingrid Daubechies
9933:Sandra Myrna Díaz
9867:
9866:
9831:Richard A. Lerner
9793:Raymond Tomlinson
9589:Santiago Grisolía
9497:Laureates of the
9464:
9463:
9429:Jean-Louis Mandel
9423:Ardem Patapoutian
9409:Robert Fettiplace
9405:A. James Hudspeth
9395:Michael Merzenich
9363:Cornelia Bargmann
9278:Maximilian Haider
9189:David Charbonneau
9107:Raymond N. Wilson
9044:
9043:
9023:Fredrick Van Goor
8916:Arthur L. Horwich
8890:Adrian R. Krainer
8784:Richard P. Lifton
8742:Napoleone Ferrara
8722:Cornelia Bargmann
8571:Andrew Strominger
8567:Joseph Polchinski
8377:Nima Arkani-Hamed
8326:Vincent Lafforgue
8316:Christopher Hacon
8231:
8230:
8056:Eugenia Kumacheva
7951:Alastair Compston
7936:Katharine Cashman
7845:
7844:
7674:Cognitive Science
7141:
7140:
7114:Bradley Pentelute
7084:Matthew D. Disney
6892:Roger D. Kornberg
6874:Charles R. Cantor
6850:James E. Dahlberg
6820:Mario R. Capecchi
6796:Gerald M. Edelman
6784:William P. Jencks
6742:Robert A. Alberty
6736:William F. Neuman
6664:Herbert E. Carter
6577:
6576:
6484:Economic Sciences
6309:
6308:
6292:Moungi G. Bawendi
6212:Richard Henderson
6056:Roger D. Kornberg
6024:Aaron Ciechanover
5857:Rudolph A. Marcus
5761:Robert Merrifield
5697:Peter D. Mitchell
5470:Cyril Hinshelwood
5231:Friedrich Bergius
5155:Richard Zsigmondy
5071:Theodore Richards
5019:Ernest Rutherford
4760:978-1-9821-1585-2
4625:"Past Recipients"
4390:www.nasonline.org
4360:"Wolf Prize 2020"
4043:"Jennifer Doudna"
4013:"Jennifer Doudna"
3942:978-0-309-10097-7
3887:, pp. 63–66.
3875:, pp. 54–55.
3424:. April 3, 2020.
3235:. June 17, 2017.
3171:finance.yahoo.com
2965:Los Angeles Times
2600:(6096): 816–821.
2586:(June 28, 2012).
2580:Jennifer A Doudna
2476:"Jennifer Doudna"
2308:. March 8, 2020.
2041:. The Kavli Prize
1779:"Jennifer Doudna"
1245:LUI Che Woo Prize
1118:Awards and honors
1112:public university
1087:Boulder, Colorado
1023:COVID-19 pandemic
1017:COVID-19 response
920:, but Doudna and
833:
832:
514:include the 2000
400:
399:
350:Doctoral students
236:Scientific career
64:February 19, 1964
11576:
11394:The Legal Agenda
11254:(Australia, USA)
11198:James P. Allison
11123:
11116:
11109:
11100:
11099:
10934:C. Grant Willson
10722:Marc Van Montagu
10696:Takashi Sugimura
10630:Xavier Le Pichon
10575:Donald Henderson
10571:Georges Vendryes
10515:
10508:
10501:
10492:
10491:
10479:José-Alain Sahel
10422:James P. Allison
10412:Lewis C. Cantley
10402:Philippa Marrack
10244:Michael Berridge
10074:
10067:
10060:
10051:
10050:
9873:
9872:
9841:François Englert
9699:Lawrence Roberts
9693:Jean Weissenbach
9617:Manuel Patarroyo
9593:Salvador Moncada
9577:Marcos Moshinsky
9529:Manuel Ballester
9508:
9507:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9468:
9467:
9451:Winrich Freiwald
9353:Thomas C. Südhof
9349:Richard Scheller
9310:Robert S. Langer
9250:Christoph Gerber
9125:Michael E. Brown
9071:
9064:
9057:
9048:
9047:
9035:Andrew Singleton
8985:Anthony A. Hyman
8955:Jeffery W. Kelly
8950:
8942:Richard J. Youle
8886:C. Frank Bennett
8880:Don W. Cleveland
8854:Yoshinori Ohsumi
8780:Robert S. Langer
8768:James P. Allison
8730:Lewis C. Cantley
8671:Hidetoshi Katori
8651:Jens H. Gundlach
8561:Super-Kamiokande
8443:Joseph Incandela
8427:Fabiola Gianotti
8389:Maxim Kontsevich
8344:Takuro Mochizuki
8286:Maxim Kontsevich
8258:
8251:
8244:
8235:
8234:
8116:Sriram Ramaswamy
8061:Corinne Le Quéré
7991:Maria Fitzgerald
7976:Marcus du Sautoy
7971:Christl Donnelly
7941:Sarah Cleaveland
7872:
7865:
7858:
7849:
7848:
7539:Sinninghe Damsté
7168:
7161:
7154:
7145:
7144:
6988:Alanna Schepartz
6952:Peter G. Schultz
6922:James E. Rothman
6910:David V. Goeddel
6886:Phillip A. Sharp
6868:Robert G. Roeder
6838:Bruce M. Alberts
6808:Gordon G. Hammes
6724:Nathan O. Kaplan
6712:John M. Buchanan
6694:Dilworth Woodley
6670:Joseph S. Fruton
6652:David Rittenberg
6628:Harold S. Alcott
6622:William M. Allen
6604:
6597:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6520:
6503:Robert B. Wilson
6469:(United Kingdom)
6467:Michael Houghton
6427:(United Kingdom)
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6312:
6302:
6300:Alexei I. Ekimov
6286:
6280:Morten P. Meldal
6270:
6258:
6246:
6230:
6214:
6204:Jacques Dubochet
6198:
6182:
6166:
6150:
6134:
6128:Robert Lefkowitz
6122:
6114:
6098:
6092:Thomas A. Steitz
6082:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6040:Robert H. Grubbs
6034:
6018:
6006:
5990:
5963:
5961:Hideki Shirakawa
5947:
5939:
5927:
5911:
5895:
5879:
5871:
5859:
5851:
5849:Richard R. Ernst
5843:
5835:
5823:
5807:
5791:
5775:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5727:
5725:Frederick Sanger
5711:
5705:Herbert C. Brown
5699:
5691:
5683:
5681:William Lipscomb
5664:
5652:
5644:
5632:
5616:
5614:Gerhard Herzberg
5608:
5600:
5588:
5580:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5528:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5490:Frederick Sanger
5484:
5476:
5474:Nikolay Semyonov
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5428:
5426:Glenn T. Seaborg
5405:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5353:
5351:Artturi Virtanen
5345:
5337:
5335:George de Hevesy
5329:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5296:
5288:
5276:
5268:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5241:
5233:
5221:
5213:
5201:
5193:
5191:Heinrich Wieland
5185:
5183:Theodor Svedberg
5168:
5167:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4995:Adolf von Baeyer
4989:
4981:
4979:Svante Arrhenius
4973:
4965:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4877:
4871:, March 8, 2021.
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4786:
4785:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4737:Isaacson, Walter
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4711:news.harvard.edu
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4336:. Archived from
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3989:. Archived from
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3904:The Mercury News
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3509:. Archived from
3497:
3495:
3493:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:. Archived from
3026:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2900:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2703:
2662:Yoshizumi Ishino
2658:
2652:
2651:
2633:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2510:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2195:The Student Life
2185:
2179:
2178:
2160:
2142:
2108:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1922:
1909:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1687:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1558:
1551:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1304:Donna Strickland
1274:in 2010 and the
1177:Philippe Horvath
1070:Welch Foundation
1037:Other activities
918:Francisco Mojica
914:Yoshizumi Ishino
903:a protein named
900:Jillian Banfield
860:Michael Marletta
818:
817:
809:
797:
796:
793:Move to Berkeley
764:Group I ribozyme
613:Hilo High School
601:Hilo High School
591:The Double Helix
538:(2016), and the
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
409:
396:
390:
329:Doctoral advisor
323:
214:
150:
148:
120:RNA interference
71:Washington, D.C.
67:
63:
61:
42:
32:
21:
20:
11584:
11583:
11579:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11573:
11499:Jennifer Doudna
11424:
11423:
11422:
11417:
11416:
11411:
11400:Cheryl Saunders
11352:
11329:Yoshinobu Shiba
11299:
11294:Jens Juul Holst
11288:Svetlana Mojsov
11282:Joel F. Habener
11240:John Mendelsohn
11216:Jennifer Doudna
11186:
11133:
11127:
11097:
11092:
11087:Ronald M. Evans
11073:Karl Deisseroth
11069:Gero Miesenböck
11041:Bert Vogelstein
11037:Martin A. Green
11015:
10996:Max Dale Cooper
10982:Jennifer Doudna
10954:Yutaka Takahasi
10876:
10823:Erkki Ruoslahti
10805:Akira Fujishima
10773:Tim Berners-Lee
10741:
10736:Don Craig Wiley
10622:W. Jason Morgan
10606:
10565:Theodore Maiman
10551:Willem J. Kolff
10525:
10519:
10489:
10484:
10449:Jennifer Doudna
10433:
10384:Nahum Sonenberg
10378:Ronald M. Evans
10372:Rudolf Jaenisch
10368:Shinya Yamanaka
10350:
10317:Robert Weinberg
10311:Oliver Smithies
10281:
10214:
10209:Edward B. Lewis
10143:James L. Gowans
10123:
10104:Jon J. van Rood
10084:
10078:
10048:
10039:
10035:Svetlana Mojsov
10031:Jens Juul Holst
10027:Joel F. Habener
9987:Geoffrey Hinton
9951:Emmanuel Candès
9912:Barry C. Barish
9892:Jennifer Doudna
9878:
9863:
9859:Galen D. Stucky
9745:Antonio Damasio
9739:Robert Weinberg
9735:Bert Vogelstein
9711:Tim Berners-Lee
9685:Francis Collins
9634:Valentín Fuster
9513:
9502:
9495:
9465:
9460:
9455:Doris Ying Tsao
9447:Nancy Kanwisher
9413:Christine Petit
9323:
9300:David L. Allara
9286:Ondrej Krivanek
9264:Jennifer Doudna
9194:
9117:David C. Jewitt
9103:Jerry E. Nelson
9093:Maarten Schmidt
9081:
9075:
9045:
9040:
9031:Ellen Sidransky
9011:Michel Sadelain
8997:Emmanuel Mignot
8971:David Klenerman
8944:
8934:Catherine Dulac
8846:Harry F. Noller
8824:Karl Deisseroth
8810:Jennifer Doudna
8776:Michael N. Hall
8762:Bert Vogelstein
8758:Shinya Yamanaka
8754:Robert Weinberg
8750:Charles Sawyers
8708:
8685:Gilles Brassard
8665:Steven Weinberg
8647:Eric Adelberger
8557:Yōichirō Suzuki
8469:Saul Perlmutter
8435:Tejinder Virdee
8419:Stephen Hawking
8368:
8361:
8282:Simon Donaldson
8268:
8262:
8232:
8227:
8193:Jennifer Doudna
8166:
8150:
8121:Caroline Series
8076:Eleanor Maguire
8041:Ramanujan Hegde
7889:
7876:
7846:
7841:
7728:
7669:
7562:
7455:
7342:
7177:
7175:Heineken Prizes
7172:
7142:
7137:
7132:Jordan L. Meier
7120:Neal K. Devaraj
7102:Elizabeth Nolan
7018:Kevan M. Shokat
7012:Jennifer Doudna
6958:William DeGrado
6916:Gerald M. Rubin
6832:David F. Wilson
6772:Frederick Crane
6718:David M. Bonner
6700:Irving M. Klotz
6688:Sidney Colowick
6613:
6608:
6578:
6573:
6516:
6508:
6505:(United States)
6499:(United States)
6478:
6475:(United States)
6473:Charles M. Rice
6463:(United States)
6461:Harvey J. Alter
6442:
6439:(United States)
6431:Reinhard Genzel
6411:
6392:
6391:(United States)
6372:
6369:(United States)
6367:Jennifer Doudna
6347:
6340:
6310:
6305:
6289:
6273:
6264:David MacMillan
6261:
6256:Jennifer Doudna
6249:
6233:
6217:
6201:
6192:Fraser Stoddart
6185:
6176:Paul L. Modrich
6169:
6153:
6137:
6125:
6117:
6112:Ei-ichi Negishi
6104:Richard F. Heck
6101:
6085:
6072:Osamu Shimomura
6069:
6061:
6053:
6037:
6021:
6009:
5993:
5980:William Knowles
5977:
5966:
5957:Alan MacDiarmid
5950:
5942:
5930:
5914:
5909:Richard Smalley
5898:
5885:Paul J. Crutzen
5882:
5874:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5826:
5810:
5801:Jean-Marie Lehn
5794:
5778:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5730:
5714:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5667:
5662:Vladimir Prelog
5655:
5647:
5635:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5591:
5583:
5567:
5559:
5554:Robert Woodward
5551:
5546:Dorothy Hodgkin
5543:
5531:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5408:
5396:
5391:William Giauque
5388:
5380:
5375:Robert Robinson
5372:
5359:James B. Sumner
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5306:Leopold Ružička
5302:Adolf Butenandt
5299:
5291:
5279:
5271:
5259:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5239:Irving Langmuir
5236:
5224:
5216:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5124:Frederick Soddy
5121:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5051:Victor Grignard
5048:
5040:
5032:
5027:Wilhelm Ostwald
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4949:
4940:
4905:
4875:
4848:
4836:
4824:
4811:Jennifer Doudna
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:Jennifer Doudna
4787:
4783:
4778:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4569:achievement.org
4563:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4535:achievement.org
4529:
4528:
4524:
4512:
4510:
4501:
4486:
4484:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4262:
4258:
4221:(7708): 17–18.
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4049:on May 13, 2016
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3848:
3844:
3823:
3819:
3798:
3794:
3773:
3769:
3746:
3742:
3730:Financial Times
3719:
3715:
3696:
3692:
3671:
3667:
3644:
3640:
3621:
3617:
3596:
3592:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3556:indexed by the
3552:
3548:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3514:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3268:on May 16, 2013
3260:
3259:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:TheGuardian.com
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2851:Michael Botchan
2843:David Baltimore
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2742:(10): 811–820.
2729:
2725:
2678:(12): 5429–33.
2659:
2655:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2543:
2532:
2526:Wayback Machine
2517:
2513:
2507:Wayback Machine
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2252:Jennifer Doudna
2250:
2246:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2186:
2182:
2109:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1561:
1552:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1410:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1351:. May 3, 2016.
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1215:Prize from the
1203:(2017) and the
1126:
1120:
1082:
1062:Isomorphic Labs
1039:
1019:
1007:
974:Editas Medicine
961:Broad Institute
934:cystic fibrosis
892:
815:
800:External videos
795:
747:
731:Yale University
696:
656:
648:Jack W. Szostak
582:popular science
578:flora and fauna
559:
463:Chair Professor
415:
411:
405:
392:
391:
386:
374:
371:Basem Al-Shayeb
357:Rachel Haurwitz
321:
305:
286:Yale University
269:
230:
209:
152:
149: 2000)
144:
140:
129:
105:
74:
68:
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
33:
28:
26:
25:Jennifer Doudna
17:
12:
11:
5:
11582:
11572:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11484:Genome editing
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11419:
11418:
11413:
11412:
11410:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11391:
11385:
11379:
11373:
11367:
11366:(South Africa)
11360:
11358:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11350:
11344:
11341:Jessica Rawson
11338:
11332:
11326:
11320:
11314:
11307:
11305:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11297:
11291:
11285:
11279:
11273:
11272:(Hungary, USA)
11270:Katalin Karikó
11267:
11261:
11255:
11249:
11243:
11237:
11231:
11225:
11219:
11213:
11207:
11201:
11194:
11192:
11188:
11187:
11185:
11184:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11148:
11141:
11139:
11135:
11134:
11126:
11125:
11118:
11111:
11103:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11090:
11076:
11062:
11051:Katalin Karikó
11048:
11034:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11013:
11006:Yoshio Okamoto
11003:
11000:Jacques Miller
10989:
10975:
10965:
10951:
10948:C. David Allis
10941:
10931:
10924:Nicholas Lydon
10913:
10902:Dennis Ritchie
10895:
10892:Peter Vitousek
10884:
10882:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10874:
10867:Dennis Meadows
10864:
10857:Robert E. Kahn
10850:
10843:Peter Grünberg
10836:
10826:
10812:
10809:John H. Lawton
10798:
10791:James A. Yorke
10784:
10770:
10760:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10739:
10725:
10711:
10693:
10686:Charles K. Kao
10683:
10673:
10670:Arvid Carlsson
10663:
10660:Kary B. Mullis
10653:
10643:
10633:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10594:
10587:Luc Montagnier
10568:
10557:Henry Beachell
10554:
10547:David Turnbull
10544:
10537:John R. Pierce
10533:
10531:
10527:
10526:
10518:
10517:
10510:
10503:
10495:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10482:
10472:
10466:
10463:Adrian Krainer
10452:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10431:
10425:
10419:
10416:C. Ronald Kahn
10409:
10395:
10381:
10375:
10365:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10348:
10338:
10324:
10321:Roger Y. Tsien
10314:
10307:Mario Capecchi
10300:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10273:
10263:
10257:
10251:
10241:
10235:
10232:Seymour Benzer
10229:
10226:Maclyn McCarty
10222:
10220:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10212:
10202:
10192:
10182:
10179:Osamu Hayaishi
10176:
10170:
10167:James W. Black
10156:
10146:
10135:César Milstein
10131:
10129:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10121:
10114:Arvid Carlsson
10107:
10092:
10090:
10086:
10085:
10077:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10054:
10045:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10015:
10013:Bonnie Bassler
10001:
9999:Demis Hassabis
9983:
9965:Philip Felgner
9957:Katalin Karikó
9953:
9935:
9925:
9919:
9900:
9894:
9883:
9880:
9879:
9869:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9861:
9847:
9833:
9827:Gregory Winter
9823:
9809:
9795:
9785:
9771:Shuji Nakamura
9763:
9757:Peter Lawrence
9753:
9747:
9741:
9719:
9713:
9703:Robert E. Kahn
9695:
9689:Hamilton Smith
9673:
9671:Luc Montagnier
9663:
9657:Ricardo Miledi
9653:
9643:
9636:
9630:
9619:
9613:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9585:
9579:
9573:Manuel Cardona
9569:
9563:Jacinto Convit
9559:
9553:
9543:
9537:
9531:
9525:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9504:
9503:
9494:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9471:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9444:
9426:
9416:
9402:
9399:Carla J. Shatz
9388:
9385:Marcus Raichle
9374:
9360:
9346:
9339:Thomas Jessell
9331:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9318:Chad A. Mirkin
9307:
9296:Ralph G. Nuzzo
9289:
9271:
9257:
9243:
9232:Thomas Ebbesen
9229:
9223:
9220:Nadrian Seeman
9213:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9182:
9168:
9162:
9156:
9142:
9128:
9114:
9100:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9059:
9051:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9019:Paul Negulescu
9004:
8989:Demis Hassabis
8978:
8959:Katalin Karikó
8952:
8927:
8905:
8898:Xiaowei Zhuang
8883:
8872:Kazutoshi Mori
8861:
8839:
8817:
8791:
8765:
8738:Titia de Lange
8726:David Botstein
8718:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8696:
8678:
8668:
8658:
8644:
8638:
8627:Sergio Ferrara
8620:
8610:
8600:
8593:Lyman Page Jr.
8589:Norman Jarosik
8578:
8564:
8553:Takaaki Kajita
8510:
8509:project (2016)
8488:
8466:
8456:
8450:
8412:
8401:Nathan Seiberg
8397:Juan Maldacena
8373:
8371:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8320:James McKernan
8313:
8307:
8301:
8298:Richard Taylor
8278:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8261:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8238:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8223:Ellen Williams
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8141:Philip Withers
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8106:Jonathon Pines
8103:
8098:
8093:
8091:Russell Morris
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8031:Richard Harvey
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7996:Antony Galione
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7926:Martin Bridson
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7906:Jas Pal Badyal
7903:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7890:
7875:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7833:
7827:
7821:
7818:Van Oldenborgh
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7702:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7619:
7613:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7589:
7583:
7577:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7554:
7548:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7429:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7228:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7072:Nathanael Gray
7069:
7063:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
7000:Chaitan Khosla
6997:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6976:Jeremy M. Berg
6973:
6967:
6961:
6955:
6949:
6943:
6940:Michael M. Cox
6937:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6862:Joan A. Steitz
6859:
6853:
6847:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6778:Jerard Hurwitz
6775:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6754:Lester J. Reed
6751:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6676:Max A. Lauffer
6673:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6584:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6500:
6493:
6491:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6457:
6455:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6437:Andrea M. Ghez
6434:
6428:
6421:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6405:
6394:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6364:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6287:
6271:
6259:
6247:
6231:
6224:Gregory Winter
6220:Frances Arnold
6215:
6199:
6183:
6167:
6151:
6144:Michael Levitt
6140:Martin Karplus
6135:
6123:
6115:
6099:
6083:
6080:Roger Y. Tsien
6076:Martin Chalfie
6067:
6059:
6051:
6035:
6019:
6007:
5991:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5953:Alan J. Heeger
5948:
5940:
5928:
5921:John E. Walker
5912:
5896:
5880:
5872:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5824:
5821:Hartmut Michel
5808:
5797:Donald J. Cram
5792:
5776:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5737:Roald Hoffmann
5728:
5721:Walter Gilbert
5712:
5700:
5692:
5689:Ilya Prigogine
5684:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5658:John Cornforth
5653:
5645:
5633:
5626:Stanford Moore
5617:
5609:
5601:
5589:
5581:
5574:Ronald Norrish
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5482:Alexander Todd
5477:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5429:
5422:Edwin McMillan
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5394:
5386:
5378:
5370:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5297:
5289:
5282:Norman Haworth
5277:
5269:
5257:
5249:
5242:
5234:
5222:
5214:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5116:Walther Nernst
5111:
5104:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5011:Eduard Buchner
5006:
4998:
4990:
4987:William Ramsay
4982:
4974:
4966:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4872:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4822:
4815:Google Scholar
4788:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:External links
4774:
4773:
4772:
4759:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4713:. May 25, 2023
4698:
4673:
4646:
4616:
4590:
4556:
4522:
4463:
4437:
4407:
4377:
4351:
4321:
4295:
4256:
4203:
4172:
4142:
4112:
4086:
4060:
4034:
4004:
3974:
3948:
3941:
3933:10.17226/11646
3914:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3842:
3817:
3792:
3783:Bloomberg News
3767:
3740:
3713:
3704:Fierce Biotech
3690:
3665:
3638:
3615:
3606:Bloomberg News
3590:
3565:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3523:
3498:
3470:
3439:
3409:
3384:
3382:, p. 401.
3372:
3342:
3312:
3279:
3250:
3218:
3188:
3158:
3128:
3116:
3086:
3052:
3021:
3008:
2977:
2946:
2920:
2867:(6230): 36–8.
2834:
2803:
2777:
2723:
2653:
2570:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2464:
2439:
2414:
2389:
2378:. July 1, 2022
2363:
2335:
2333:, p. 101.
2323:
2294:
2277:www.scopus.com
2264:
2256:Google Scholar
2244:
2213:
2180:
2074:
2052:
2030:
2004:
1977:
1944:
1910:
1903:
1884:
1871:www.invent.org
1858:
1822:
1796:
1767:
1738:
1712:
1667:
1638:
1605:
1559:
1519:
1470:
1453:nobelprize.org
1437:
1401:
1366:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1251:(jointly with
1189:Heineken Prize
1130:Searle Scholar
1122:Main article:
1119:
1116:
1081:
1078:
1038:
1035:
1018:
1015:
1006:
1003:
891:
888:
831:
830:
811:
810:
802:
801:
794:
791:
746:
743:
695:
692:
684:Google Scholar
655:
652:
620:Pomona College
572:Growing up in
558:
555:
503:Doudna at the
494:genome editing
398:
397:
384:
380:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
369:
367:Lei Stanley Qi
364:
359:
353:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
262:
256:
251:
245:
243:
239:
238:
232:
231:
229:
228:
221:
215:
207:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
142:
138:
137:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
113:
111:
110:Known for
107:
106:
104:
103:
93:
86:Pomona College
82:
80:
76:
75:
69:
53:
51:
47:
46:
44:Doudna in 2023
43:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11581:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11509:Living people
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11407:
11406:Mary Robinson
11404:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11370:Louise Arbour
11368:
11365:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11355:
11349:(Taiwan, USA)
11348:
11345:
11342:
11339:
11336:
11333:
11330:
11327:
11324:
11321:
11318:
11315:
11313:(Taiwan, USA)
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11302:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11286:
11283:
11280:
11277:
11276:Pieter Cullis
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11264:Drew Weissman
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11252:Marc Feldmann
11250:
11247:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11235:
11232:
11229:
11226:
11223:
11220:
11217:
11214:
11211:
11208:
11205:
11202:
11199:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11189:
11182:
11181:Omar M. Yaghi
11179:
11176:
11175:Jeffrey Sachs
11173:
11170:
11167:
11164:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11152:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11136:
11131:
11124:
11119:
11117:
11112:
11110:
11105:
11104:
11101:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11079:Brian Hoskins
11077:
11074:
11070:
11066:
11063:
11060:
11056:
11055:Drew Weissman
11052:
11049:
11046:
11042:
11038:
11035:
11032:
11028:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11018:
11011:
11007:
11004:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10992:Akira Yoshino
10990:
10987:
10983:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10963:
10962:Alain Fischer
10959:
10955:
10952:
10949:
10945:
10942:
10939:
10935:
10932:
10929:
10928:Masato Sagawa
10925:
10921:
10917:
10914:
10911:
10910:Toshio Hirano
10907:
10903:
10899:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10879:
10872:
10871:David E. Kuhl
10868:
10865:
10862:
10858:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10844:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10830:
10829:John Houghton
10827:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10801:Kenichi Honda
10799:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10771:
10768:
10764:
10761:
10758:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10748:
10744:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10726:
10723:
10719:
10715:
10712:
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10687:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10676:Nick Holonyak
10674:
10671:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10644:
10641:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10618:Marvin Minsky
10616:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10602:
10598:
10595:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10580:
10576:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10562:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10523:
10516:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10480:
10476:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10429:
10426:
10423:
10420:
10417:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10396:
10393:
10392:Victor Ambros
10389:
10385:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10373:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10346:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10308:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10294:
10293:Avram Hershko
10291:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10267:
10264:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10238:Judah Folkman
10236:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10223:
10221:
10217:
10210:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10196:
10195:Henri G. Hers
10193:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10075:
10070:
10068:
10063:
10061:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10014:
10010:
10006:
10002:
10000:
9996:
9995:Yoshua Bengio
9992:
9988:
9984:
9982:
9981:Sarah Gilbert
9978:
9977:Derrick Rossi
9974:
9970:
9966:
9962:
9961:Drew Weissman
9958:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9924:
9920:
9917:
9913:
9909:
9908:Kip S. Thorne
9905:
9901:
9899:
9895:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9884:
9881:
9874:
9870:
9860:
9856:
9855:Mark E. Davis
9852:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9824:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9813:Joseph Altman
9810:
9808:
9807:Linda Watkins
9804:
9800:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9789:Martin Cooper
9786:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9775:Robert Langer
9772:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9731:Joan Massagué
9728:
9724:
9723:Judah Folkman
9720:
9718:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9642:research team
9641:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9629:of Costa Rica
9628:
9624:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9568:
9567:Pablo Rudomín
9564:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9516:
9509:
9505:
9500:
9492:
9487:
9485:
9480:
9478:
9473:
9472:
9469:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9420:
9417:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9396:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9377:Brenda Milner
9375:
9372:
9368:
9367:Winfried Denk
9364:
9361:
9358:
9357:James Rothman
9354:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9335:Sten Grillner
9333:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9216:Donald Eigler
9214:
9211:
9207:
9206:Louis E. Brus
9204:
9203:
9201:
9197:
9190:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9165:Andrew Fabian
9163:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9145:Ronald Drever
9143:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9079:
9072:
9067:
9065:
9060:
9058:
9053:
9052:
9049:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9027:Thomas Gasser
9024:
9020:
9016:
9015:Sabine Hadida
9012:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8963:Drew Weissman
8960:
8956:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8894:Angelika Amon
8891:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8850:Roeland Nusse
8847:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8820:Edward Boyden
8818:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8802:Victor Ambros
8799:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8772:Mahlon DeLong
8769:
8766:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8714:Life sciences
8711:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8693:Peter W. Shor
8690:
8689:David Deutsch
8686:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8655:Blayne Heckel
8652:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8597:David Spergel
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8525:Atsuto Suzuki
8522:
8521:Daya Bay team
8518:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8495:Ronald Drever
8492:
8489:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8477:Brian Schmidt
8474:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8459:Michael Green
8457:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8439:Guido Tonelli
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8409:Edward Witten
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8385:Alexei Kitaev
8382:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8364:
8357:
8356:Simon Brendle
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8338:Martin Hairer
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8310:Jean Bourgain
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8266:
8259:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8245:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8218:Rino Rappuoli
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8198:Gerd Faltings
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8169:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8036:Adrian Hayday
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8006:Harry Gilbert
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7946:James Collier
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7916:Polina Bayvel
7914:
7912:
7911:Steven Balbus
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7883:Royal Society
7880:
7873:
7868:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7770:Van de Pavert
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7345:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7066:Alice Y. Ting
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7006:Xiaodong Wang
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6826:Lubert Stryer
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6706:William Shive
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6682:John D. Ferry
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6634:Abraham White
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6425:Roger Penrose
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6301:
6297:
6296:Louis E. Brus
6293:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6272:
6269:
6268:Benjamin List
6265:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6248:
6245:
6244:Akira Yoshino
6241:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6208:Joachim Frank
6205:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6172:Tomas Lindahl
6168:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6149:
6148:Arieh Warshel
6145:
6141:
6136:
6133:
6132:Brian Kobilka
6129:
6124:
6121:
6120:Dan Shechtman
6116:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6097:
6096:Ada E. Yonath
6093:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6028:Avram Hershko
6025:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6005:
6004:Kurt Wüthrich
6001:
6000:Koichi Tanaka
5997:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5917:Paul D. Boyer
5913:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5881:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5869:Michael Smith
5866:
5861:
5858:
5853:
5850:
5845:
5842:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5829:Sidney Altman
5825:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5765:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5733:Kenichi Fukui
5729:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5631:
5630:William Stein
5627:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5578:George Porter
5575:
5571:
5570:Manfred Eigen
5566:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5514:Melvin Calvin
5510:
5507:
5506:Willard Libby
5502:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5454:Linus Pauling
5450:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5438:Richard Synge
5435:
5434:Archer Martin
5430:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5383:Arne Tiselius
5379:
5376:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:John Northrop
5360:
5355:
5352:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5255:
5250:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:Arthur Harden
5203:
5200:
5199:Adolf Windaus
5195:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5156:
5151:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5132:Francis Aston
5128:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5063:Alfred Werner
5059:
5056:
5055:Paul Sabatier
5052:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5003:Henri Moissan
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4762:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4519:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4482:
4478:
4477:Royal Society
4474:
4471:Anon (2016).
4467:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4186:Berkeley News
4183:
4176:
4165:September 13,
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4135:September 13,
4130:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4027:September 13,
4022:
4018:
4014:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3885:Isaacson 2021
3881:
3874:
3873:Isaacson 2021
3869:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3380:Isaacson 2021
3376:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3125:
3124:Isaacson 2021
3120:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3057:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3017:The Scientist
3012:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:Isaacson 2021
2327:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1904:9780837909240
1900:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:in 2003, the
1269:
1266:in 2002, the
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:Doudna was a
1125:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:Personal life
1077:
1075:
1072:. She joined
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1033:based tests.
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
970:
967:and Harvard.
966:
962:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
909:Streptococcus
907:found in the
906:
901:
897:
887:
885:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
829:
825:
821:
812:
808:
803:
798:
790:
788:
784:
783:Henry Ford II
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:
761:
751:
738:
734:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
712:
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Corwin Hansch
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
607:lab of noted
606:
602:
597:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
554:
552:
548:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
506:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
408:
404:
395:
389:
385:
381:
377:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
330:
326:
319:
318:
314:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
272:
266:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
237:
233:
227:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
159:
155:
136:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
115:
114:
112:
108:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
72:
66:(age 60)
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
11384:(Bangladesh)
11378:(UK, Israel)
11323:Stephen Owen
11311:Yu Ying-shih
11234:Brian Druker
11215:
11204:Tasuku Honjo
11169:Jane Goodall
11157:James Hansen
11031:Svante Pääbo
10981:
10968:Hideo Hosono
10938:Jean Fréchet
10920:Brian Druker
10916:Janet Rowley
10898:Ken Thompson
10815:Makoto Nagao
10777:Anne McLaren
10718:Jozef Schell
10646:Gerhard Ertl
10640:John J. Wild
10626:Dan McKenzie
10591:Robert Gallo
10583:Frank Fenner
10561:Gurdev Khush
10475:Botond Roska
10448:
10398:John Kappler
10362:Axel Ullrich
10345:Aharon Razin
10341:Howard Cedar
10266:Michael Sela
10260:Mary F. Lyon
10189:Meir Wilchek
10110:Roger Sperry
10100:Jean Dausset
10096:George Snell
9973:Özlem Türeci
9929:Joanne Chory
9923:Svante Pääbo
9904:Rainer Weiss
9891:
9803:Baruch Minke
9799:David Julius
9767:Sumio Iijima
9761:Ginés Morata
9717:Jane Goodall
9681:John Sulston
9677:Craig Venter
9667:Robert Gallo
9611:Amable Liñán
9523:Alberto Sols
9433:Harry T. Orr
9419:David Julius
9381:John O'Keefe
9371:Ann Graybiel
9328:Neuroscience
9263:
9254:Calvin Quate
9210:Sumio Iijima
9171:Roger Ulrich
9153:Rainer Weiss
9135:Andrei Linde
9086:Astrophysics
8975:Pascal Mayer
8920:David Julius
8902:Zhijian Chen
8868:Peter Walter
8864:Joanne Chory
8836:Svante Pääbo
8809:
8734:Hans Clevers
8660:
8622:
8613:Charles Kane
8602:
8585:Gary Hinshaw
8503:Rainer Weiss
8490:
8449:(LHC) (2013)
8414:
8393:Andrei Linde
8208:Svante Pääbo
8192:
8162:Adair Turner
8146:Paul Workman
8131:Alison Smith
8126:Ted Shepherd
8096:Luke O'Neill
8011:Patrick Gill
8001:Pratibha Gai
7931:John Burrows
7830:Van Lieshout
7824:Dröge Wendel
7324:
7048:Anna K. Mapp
7011:
6994:John Kuriyan
6970:Peter S. Kim
6934:Peter Walter
6904:Richard Axel
6856:Mark Ptashne
6766:James Watson
6730:Harvey Itano
6646:Eric G. Ball
6548:
6497:Paul Milgrom
6389:Louise Glück
6366:
6255:
6228:George Smith
6108:Akira Suzuki
6064:Gerhard Ertl
6048:Yves Chauvin
5996:John B. Fenn
5984:Ryoji Noyori
5971:2001–present
5945:Ahmed Zewail
5905:Harold Kroto
5889:Mario Molina
5817:Robert Huber
5789:John Polanyi
5773:Jerome Karle
5709:Georg Wittig
5594:Derek Barton
5586:Lars Onsager
5538:Giulio Natta
5534:Karl Ziegler
5526:John Kendrew
5294:Richard Kuhn
5219:Hans Fischer
5035:Otto Wallach
4971:Emil Fischer
4853:
4841:
4829:
4798:
4797:
4796:profile for
4793:
4764:. Retrieved
4745:
4730:Bibliography
4715:. Retrieved
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4428:. Retrieved
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4400:November 13,
4398:. Retrieved
4389:
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4354:
4344:November 12,
4342:. Retrieved
4338:the original
4334:luiprize.org
4333:
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3991:the original
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3506:
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3421:
3412:
3402:December 29,
3400:. Retrieved
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3266:the original
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3140:
3131:
3119:
3109:September 2,
3107:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
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3077:. Retrieved
3068:
3045:September 2,
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3034:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3001:September 2,
2999:. Retrieved
2990:
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2780:
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2669:
2656:
2597:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2563:December 26,
2561:. Retrieved
2550:
2514:
2495:
2485:December 29,
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2457:December 29,
2455:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2432:December 29,
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2407:December 29,
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2382:December 29,
2380:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2356:December 29,
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2326:
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2222:
2216:
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2122:
2116:
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2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:December 10,
1968:. Retrieved
1959:
1935:. Retrieved
1893:
1887:
1877:December 29,
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1851:December 26,
1849:. Retrieved
1838:
1813:. Retrieved
1799:
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1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1694:
1658:. Retrieved
1629:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:
1598:November 10,
1596:. Retrieved
1554:
1510:. Retrieved
1461:. Retrieved
1452:
1428:. Retrieved
1417:
1394:November 13,
1392:. Retrieved
1381:
1357:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1300:Pope Francis
1261:
1233:Harvey Prize
1199:(2016), the
1195:(2015), the
1158:
1127:
1083:
1055:
1040:
1027:Robert Tjian
1020:
1008:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
958:
926:
908:
893:
868:
849:
834:
780:
758:
756:
707:
697:
657:
632:Fred Grieman
628:biochemistry
617:
598:
589:
586:James Watson
574:Hilo, Hawaii
571:
560:
544:
534:(2016), the
530:(2015), the
509:
479:
477:since 1997.
467:cell biology
460:Chancellor's
402:
401:
334:Jack Szostak
315:
274:Institutions
265:Gene editing
249:Biochemistry
235:
223:
18:
11434:1964 births
11402:(Australia)
11364:Albie Sachs
11357:Rule of Law
11347:Hsu Cho-yun
11337:(Australia)
11335:Wang Gungwu
10839:Albert Fert
10795:Seiji Ogawa
10656:Frank Press
10522:Japan Prize
10455:Joan Steitz
10388:Gary Ruvkun
10335:Tony Pawson
10276:Eric Kandel
10205:John Gurdon
9947:Terence Tao
9837:Peter Higgs
9783:Tobin Marks
9727:Tony Hunter
9707:Vinton Cerf
9583:Guido Münch
9441:Huda Zoghbi
9343:Pasko Rakic
9292:Jacob Sagiv
9274:Harald Rose
9246:Gerd Binnig
9240:John Pendry
9236:Stefan Hell
9199:Nanoscience
9185:Sara Seager
9179:Conny Aerts
9111:Roger Angel
9078:Kavli Prize
8993:John Jumper
8945: [
8930:David Baker
8876:Kim Nasmyth
8858:Huda Zoghbi
8832:Helen Hobbs
8806:Gary Ruvkun
8746:Eric Lander
8617:Eugene Mele
8575:Cumrun Vafa
8563:team (2016)
8517:Kam-Biu Luk
8513:Yifang Wang
8423:Peter Jenni
8367:Fundamental
8294:Terence Tao
8290:Jacob Lurie
8274:Mathematics
8213:Pasko Rakic
8178:Robert Cava
8136:David Wales
8111:Jim Prosser
8071:David Lodge
8066:Mark Lemmon
8046:David Hight
8016:Anne Glover
7986:Artur Ekert
7961:Jack Cuzick
7921:Graham Bell
7901:Chris Abell
7634:McKitterick
7580:Van der Wee
7108:Howard Hang
6844:C. Fred Fox
6640:George Wald
6344:Nobel Prize
6196:Ben Feringa
6180:Aziz Sancar
6160:Stefan Hell
6156:Eric Betzig
5933:Walter Kohn
5901:Robert Curl
5877:George Olah
5865:Kary Mullis
5841:Elias Corey
5833:Thomas Cech
5785:Yuan T. Lee
5753:Henry Taube
5286:Paul Karrer
5274:Peter Debye
5254:Harold Urey
5140:Fritz Pregl
5101:Fritz Haber
5043:Marie Curie
4666:October 15,
4609:October 15,
4456:October 18,
4370:January 13,
4314:November 9,
4105:November 1,
4079:October 24,
4053:November 6,
3967:November 6,
3537:November 8,
3492:October 10,
2351:Marketplace
2287:October 15,
2045:October 22,
2023:October 22,
1997:October 22,
1937:October 24,
1815:November 1,
1789:November 2,
1760:November 1,
1731:October 24,
1705:October 31,
1660:October 31,
1512:October 24,
1359:October 14,
1298:. In 2021,
1225:Kavli Prize
1201:Japan Prize
1095:Tetrahymena
1091:Thomas Cech
996:hepatitis C
884:microbiomes
879:Li Ka Shing
841:synchrotron
760:Tetrahymena
708:Tetrahymena
702:enzymes or
676:Thomas Cech
540:Japan Prize
457:Li Ka Shing
362:Janice Chen
344:Thomas Cech
204:Nanoscience
200:Kavli Prize
194:Japan Prize
11428:Categories
11390:(Colombia)
11376:Joseph Raz
11222:Feng Zhang
11130:Tang Prize
11010:Rattan Lal
10986:Adi Shamir
10833:Akira Endo
10753:Ian McHarg
10700:Bruce Ames
10579:Isao Arita
10524:recipients
10270:Ruth Arnon
9991:Yann LeCun
9969:Uğur Şahin
9939:Yves Meyer
9914:, and the
9391:Eve Marder
9282:Knut Urban
9149:Kip Thorne
8828:John Hardy
8699:John Cardy
8499:Kip Thorne
8481:Adam Riess
8445:(CMS) and
8405:Ashoke Sen
8332:Alex Eskin
8203:John Hayes
8188:Mark Davis
8086:Gil McVean
8026:Ian Graham
7981:Jim Dunlop
7966:Bill David
7788:Van Golden
7705:McClelland
7521:Brunekreef
7450:Deisseroth
7372:Montagnier
7213:Van Deenen
7096:Minkui Luo
6790:Bruce Ames
6378:Literature
6032:Irwin Rose
6012:Peter Agre
5937:John Pople
5745:Aaron Klug
5650:Paul Flory
5598:Odd Hassel
5522:Max Perutz
5403:Kurt Alder
5399:Otto Diels
5227:Carl Bosch
4475:. London:
3517:October 9,
3453:SynBioBeta
3272:August 26,
3243:October 8,
2427:Doudna Lab
2398:"About Us"
2206:October 8,
2067:October 7,
1463:October 7,
1430:October 7,
1331:References
1243:) and the
1241:Feng Zhang
1197:Tang Prize
1173:Feng Zhang
1058:Altos Labs
969:Feng Zhang
942:moratorium
609:mycologist
532:Tang Prize
441:biochemist
211:Wolf Prize
188:Tang Prize
139:Jamie Cate
60:1964-02-19
11408:(Ireland)
11396:(Lebanon)
11296:(Denmark)
11132:laureates
10853:Vint Cerf
10714:Leo Esaki
10690:Masao Ito
10139:Leo Sachs
9898:Hugh Herr
9640:Atapuerca
9131:Alan Guth
9080:laureates
9007:Carl June
8938:Dennis Lo
8447:Lyn Evans
8429:(ATLAS),
8381:Alan Guth
8267:laureates
8183:Vint Cerf
7956:Brian Cox
7812:Struycken
7800:B. Visser
7794:Koelewijn
7752:C. Visser
7717:Kanwisher
7693:Tomasello
7610:Schilling
7497:Harremoës
7444:Carmeliet
7402:Blackburn
7354:Lauterbur
7235:Reichardt
7225:Weissmann
7126:Yimon Aye
6760:Paul Berg
6433:(Germany)
6353:Chemistry
6346:laureates
5717:Paul Berg
5672:1976–2000
5413:1951–1975
5343:Otto Hahn
5174:1926–1950
4954:1901–1925
4943:Laureates
4865:Fresh Air
4717:April 28,
4639:April 12,
4487:April 29,
4290:158427487
4282:0036-8075
4251:Q74441382
4235:1476-4687
4196:March 16,
3997:August 1,
3365:April 14,
3335:April 14,
3305:April 14,
2991:Bloomberg
2915:Q22065510
2889:0036-8075
2847:Paul Berg
2796:March 16,
2772:Q34533807
2756:0966-842X
2718:Q24679073
2692:0021-9193
2648:Q24669850
2622:0036-8075
2239:303754572
2175:Q34553023
2149:0027-8424
856:Genentech
852:Genentech
724:catalytic
704:ribozymes
615:in 1981.
510:Doudna's
225:Full list
79:Education
11372:(Canada)
11304:Sinology
11278:(Canada)
11212:(France)
11147:(Norway)
10313:(2002/3)
10262:(1996/7)
10256:(1995/6)
10250:(1994/5)
10175:(1984/5)
9121:Jane Luu
8559:and the
8547:and the
8535:and the
8527:and the
8519:and the
8304:Ian Agol
8155:Honorary
8021:Neil Gow
7885:elected
7681:Anderson
7604:De Vries
7557:Le Quéré
7533:Laurance
7503:Thompson
7467:Lovelock
7420:Steinman
7384:Marshall
7360:Van Rood
7347:Medicine
7337:Stillman
7313:De Lange
7295:Jeffreys
7259:Berridge
7189:Chargaff
6363:(France)
4766:March 8,
4739:(2021).
4660:Archived
4633:Archived
4603:Archived
4583:June 26,
4577:Archived
4549:June 26,
4543:Archived
4513:March 9,
4507:Archived
4481:Archived
4450:Archived
4424:Archived
4394:Archived
4364:Archived
4308:Archived
4247:Wikidata
4243:29872189
4190:Archived
4159:Archived
4129:Archived
4099:Archived
4073:Archived
4021:Archived
3961:Archived
3927:. 2006.
3909:Archived
3860:Archived
3856:BioSpace
3837:Archived
3812:Archived
3787:Archived
3762:Archived
3735:Archived
3708:Archived
3685:Archived
3660:Archived
3633:Archived
3610:Archived
3585:Archived
3486:Archived
3457:Archived
3426:Archived
3359:Archived
3355:BioSpace
3329:Archived
3325:BioSpace
3299:Archived
3237:Archived
3205:Archived
3175:Archived
3145:Archived
3103:Archived
3073:Archived
2995:Archived
2939:June 10,
2933:Archived
2911:Wikidata
2907:25791083
2827:June 10,
2821:Archived
2790:Archived
2768:Wikidata
2764:27401123
2714:Wikidata
2644:Wikidata
2640:22745249
2557:Archived
2522:Archived
2503:Archived
2310:Archived
2281:Archived
2235:ProQuest
2231:23230360
2200:Archived
2171:Wikidata
2167:15574498
2017:Archived
1991:Archived
1964:Archived
1931:Archived
1845:Archived
1809:Archived
1783:Archived
1754:Archived
1725:Archived
1699:Archived
1654:Archived
1625:Archived
1592:Archived
1503:Archived
1457:Archived
1424:Archived
1388:Archived
1353:Archived
1146:ribozyme
1106:and the
1053:(UCSF).
837:Berkeley
727:Proteins
520:ribozyme
407:ForMemRS
30:ForMemRS
11331:(Japan)
11260:(Japan)
11206:(Japan)
11165:(India)
8661:Special
8623:Special
8603:Special
8529:KamLAND
8491:Special
8415:Special
8369:physics
8171:Foreign
8051:Sue Ion
7894:Fellows
7887:in 2016
7881:of the
7879:Fellows
7806:Manders
7764:Martens
7740:Verhoef
7723:Zatorre
7687:Dehaene
7658:McNeill
7646:Assmann
7616:Le Goff
7592:Oberman
7567:History
7491:Ehrlich
7473:Branica
7438:Jackson
7432:Alitalo
7426:Clevers
7378:De Wied
7366:Moncada
7301:Szostak
7277:Rothman
7207:De Duve
7195:Brachet
7090:Yi Tang
6417:Physics
4945:of the
4881:YouTube
4854:YouTube
4842:YouTube
4830:YouTube
4792:has an
4790:Scholia
4691:June 6,
4266:Science
3181:May 16,
3151:May 16,
3069:Science
2898:4394183
2869:Bibcode
2860:Science
2710:3316184
2631:6286148
2602:Bibcode
2593:Science
2127:Bibcode
1631:May 12,
1152:of the
1031:qRT-PCR
720:Enzymes
680:h-index
469:at the
451:, with
383:Website
261:biology
151:
143:
11089:(2024)
11075:(2023)
11061:(2022)
11047:(2021)
11033:(2020)
11012:(2019)
11002:(2018)
10988:(2017)
10974:(2016)
10964:(2015)
10950:(2014)
10930:(2012)
10912:(2011)
10894:(2010)
10873:(2009)
10863:(2008)
10849:(2007)
10835:(2006)
10825:(2005)
10811:(2004)
10797:(2003)
10783:(2002)
10769:(2001)
10759:(2000)
10738:(1999)
10724:(1998)
10710:(1997)
10692:(1996)
10682:(1995)
10678:Jr. /
10672:(1994)
10662:(1993)
10652:(1992)
10642:(1991)
10632:(1990)
10603:(1989)
10593:(1988)
10567:(1987)
10553:(1986)
10543:(1985)
10481:(2024)
10471:(2023)
10465:(2021)
10451:(2020)
10430:(2019)
10424:(2017)
10418:(2016)
10408:(2015)
10394:(2014)
10380:(2012)
10374:(2011)
10364:(2010)
10347:(2008)
10337:(2005)
10323:(2004)
10299:(2001)
10278:(1999)
10272:(1998)
10240:(1992)
10234:(1991)
10228:(1990)
10211:(1989)
10201:(1988)
10191:(1987)
10181:(1986)
10169:(1982)
10155:(1981)
10145:(1980)
10120:(1979)
10106:(1978)
10033:, and
10017:2024:
10011:, and
10003:2023:
9997:, and
9985:2022:
9979:, and
9955:2021:
9949:, and
9937:2020:
9927:2019:
9921:2018:
9902:2017:
9896:2016:
9886:2015:
9857:, and
9849:2014:
9843:, and
9835:2013:
9825:2012:
9819:, and
9811:2011:
9805:, and
9797:2010:
9787:2009:
9781:, and
9765:2008:
9755:2007:
9749:2006:
9743:2005:
9737:, and
9721:2004:
9715:2003:
9709:, and
9697:2002:
9691:, and
9675:2001:
9665:2000:
9655:1999:
9645:1998:
9638:1997:
9632:1996:
9621:1995:
9615:1994:
9609:1993:
9603:1992:
9597:1991:
9587:1990:
9581:1989:
9571:1988:
9561:1987:
9555:1986:
9545:1985:
9539:1984:
9533:1983:
9527:1982:
9521:1981:
9457:(2024)
9443:(2022)
9425:(2020)
9415:(2018)
9401:(2016)
9387:(2014)
9373:(2012)
9359:(2010)
9345:(2008)
9320:(2024)
9306:(2022)
9288:(2020)
9270:(2018)
9256:(2016)
9242:(2014)
9228:(2012)
9222:(2010)
9212:(2008)
9191:(2024)
9181:(2022)
9167:(2020)
9161:(2018)
9155:(2016)
9141:(2014)
9127:(2012)
9113:(2010)
9099:(2008)
9037:(2024)
9003:(2023)
8977:(2022)
8951:(2021)
8926:(2020)
8904:(2019)
8882:(2018)
8860:(2017)
8838:(2016)
8816:(2015)
8790:(2014)
8764:(2013)
8705:(2024)
8695:(2023)
8677:(2022)
8675:Jun Ye
8667:(2021)
8657:(2021)
8643:(2020)
8637:(2019)
8619:(2019)
8609:(2018)
8599:(2018)
8577:(2017)
8551:team,
8543:team,
8531:team,
8487:(2015)
8465:(2014)
8455:(2013)
8411:(2012)
8358:(2024)
8352:(2023)
8346:(2022)
8340:(2021)
8334:(2020)
8328:(2019)
8322:(2018)
8312:(2017)
8306:(2016)
8300:(2015)
7838:(2020)
7832:(2018)
7826:(2016)
7820:(2014)
7814:(2012)
7808:(2010)
7802:(2008)
7796:(2006)
7790:(2004)
7784:(2002)
7778:(2000)
7776:Geelen
7772:(1998)
7766:(1996)
7760:(1994)
7758:Röling
7754:(1992)
7748:(1990)
7742:(1988)
7725:(2020)
7719:(2018)
7713:(2016)
7711:Spelke
7707:(2014)
7701:(2012)
7699:Duncan
7695:(2010)
7689:(2008)
7683:(2006)
7666:(2020)
7664:Daston
7660:(2018)
7654:(2016)
7652:Herrin
7648:(2014)
7642:(2012)
7640:Parker
7636:(2010)
7630:(2008)
7628:Israel
7624:(2006)
7618:(2004)
7612:(2002)
7606:(2000)
7600:(1998)
7594:(1996)
7588:(1994)
7582:(1992)
7576:(1990)
7559:(2020)
7553:(2018)
7551:Hebert
7547:(2016)
7541:(2014)
7535:(2012)
7529:(2010)
7527:Tilman
7523:(2008)
7517:(2006)
7511:(2004)
7505:(2002)
7499:(2000)
7493:(1998)
7487:(1996)
7481:(1994)
7475:(1992)
7469:(1990)
7452:(2020)
7446:(2018)
7440:(2016)
7434:(2014)
7428:(2012)
7422:(2010)
7416:(2008)
7410:(2006)
7404:(2004)
7398:(2002)
7396:Selkoe
7392:(2000)
7390:Kandel
7386:(1998)
7380:(1996)
7374:(1994)
7368:(1992)
7362:(1990)
7356:(1989)
7339:(2020)
7333:(2018)
7331:Zhuang
7327:(2016)
7325:Doudna
7321:(2014)
7319:Dobson
7315:(2012)
7309:(2010)
7303:(2008)
7297:(2006)
7291:(2004)
7285:(2002)
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