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in London during the negotiation of the treaty with Great
Britain, which largely settled the boundary with Canada and began cotton export to the country. In 1796, he was appointed by the commissioners sent by the two countries as the fifth member of a commission charged with carrying out the seventh
763:, which mediated claims by American and British merchants and the opposing government stemming from actions that occurred during the war. Shortly after the end of Trumbull's service on this commission, he traveled to Stuttgart to pick up the completed engraving of the
782:
of $ 1,000. After many years of trying to create income from his paintings, he had finally found a way to sustain himself from his art. This is by far the largest single collection of his works. The collection was originally housed in a
476:, whose head position stands out in the painting. While visiting with each signer or their family, Trumbull was always seeking funding and used the occasion to sell subscriptions to engravings that he produced from his paintings of the
1048:
1100:
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in New York City, serving from 1816 to 1836. Emphasizing classical traditions, Trumbull did not get along with the students. At the same time, his painting skills declined. In 1825, many of the students withdrew, founding the
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Trumbull was originally interred (along with his wife) beneath the Art
Gallery at Yale University, which he had designed. In 1867, the collection of his works was moved to the newly built
1165:
774:
Trumbull later encountered hard times during which he was failing to sell his paintings individually. In 1831, he sold a series of 28 paintings and 60 miniature portraits to
377:
After being released, Trumbull returned to the United States on a voyage that lasted six months, arriving in late
January 1782. He then joined his brother David in supplying the
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at age 15 and graduated in 1773. Due to a childhood accident, Trumbull lost the use of one eye, which may have influenced his detailed painting style.
491:, and they became lifelong intimate friends. Trumbull's painting of Jefferson, commissioned by Cosway, became widely known and was later engraved by
1951:
1324:
1131:
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889:
412:'s recognition of United States' sovereignty and independence, Trumbull returned to London to study painting under West. His first major work,
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472:, which he later used to piece together a larger painting. If a signer was deceased, Trumbull copied a previous portrait, as he did with
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819:. Unable to accommodate to changing tastes, the American Academy later closed in 1839 after a second fire destroyed its collections.
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Trumbull wrote his autobiography, which he published in 1841. He died in New York City at the age of 87 on
November 10, 1843.
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ULAN Full Record
Display for John Trumbull. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.
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171:(June 6, 1756 – November 10, 1843) was an American painter and military officer best known for his
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Jonathan
Trumbull, Jr. (1740–1809) with Mrs. Trumbull (Eunice Backus) (1749–1826) and Faith Trumbull (1769–1846)
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20:
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A person of the name of
Trumbull was taken up for high Treason on Sunday night and committed Irond to Prison.
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In July 1786, Trumbull traveled to Paris, where he made portrait sketches of French officers, including
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671:, who commissioned the 1790 portrait of Washington. New York also bought his full-length paintings of
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860:. His wife and his remains were reinterred on those grounds. The Trumbull Gallery was later razed.
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311:. He resigned from the army in 1777 after a dispute over the dating of his officer commission.
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2122:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art that contains material on Trumbull
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326:. At West's suggestion, Trumbull painted small pictures of the American Revolutionary War and
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
428:. The painting's current location is unknown. While working in his studio, Trumbull painted
362:, since he was known to be an officer in the Continental Army and of similar rank to André.
179:, of which he was a veteran. He has been called the "Painter of the Revolution". Trumbull's
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1983:
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The
Deputation from the Senate Presenting to Cincinnatus the Command of the Roman Armies
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Sketch of
British and American Lines and Fortifications in Boston Area by John Trumbull
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Congress reportedly authorized only funds sufficient to purchase these four paintings.
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767:. On the return trip, he passed through Paris and carried the first dispatch from the
468:. Over the next five years, Trumbull painted small portraits of the 56 signers of the
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2061:
2038:
2019:
1985:
John
Trumbull, A Brief Sketch of His Life, to which is added a Catalogue of his Works
1922:
1918:
A History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States (Vol 3)
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In 1780, with funds depleted, Trumbull turned to art as a profession and traveled to
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576:. Trumbull considered this portrait "the best certainly of those which I painted".
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1974:
Autobiography, Reminiscences and Letters of John Trumbull from 1756 to 1841
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330:. He painted about 250 such portraits in his lifetime. He also painted the
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The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775
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The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775
928:
The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775
159:
2195:
The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775
1496:
Original Portraits of Washington, including Statues, Monuments and Medals
1039:
The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775
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The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775
857:
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George Washington at Trenton, New Jersey, on the night of January 2, 1777
1802:"In New York, Taking Years Off the Old, Famous Faces Adorning City Hall"
1605:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 324.
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The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777
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The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777
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The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777
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Trumbull completed several other paintings related to the Revolution:
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from 1769 to 1784. Both sides of his family were descended from early
2081:
The Works of Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolution
1633:
Caldwell, John; Rodriguez Roque, Oswaldo; Johnson, Dale T. (1994).
847:
755:
680:
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131:
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
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726:), a self-portrait (1833), a full-length of Washington, held at
354:; he was hanged as a spy on October 2, 1780. After news reached
315:
281:
1632:
1645:. Vol. I: A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born by 1815.
667:. New York City Hall also hangs Trumbull's portrait of Mayor
1616:
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The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
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The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
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The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
2056:
John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist of the American Revolution
221:
and Faith (née Robinson) Trumbull. His father served as
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1869:
307:, and in June 1776, deputy adjutant general to General
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903:"No John Trumbull" is a deleted song from the musical
547:
Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker's Hill
990:
The Death of Aemilius Paullus at the Battle of Cannae
2476:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2108:
Overview of an archival collection on John Trumbull.
2102:. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
1662:"To John Adams from Thomas Digges, 22 November 1780"
1643:
American Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1738:
559:
Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec
434:
Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec
185:(1817), one of his four paintings that hang in the
2275:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
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1671:
1173:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
970:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
892:played John Trumbull in the television miniseries
736:, (1792, at Yale); and portraits of President and
655:Trumbull's portraits also include full lengths of
611:The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar, 1789
581:Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton
523:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
483:While in Paris, Trumbull introduced Jefferson to
2446:People of Connecticut in the American Revolution
2392:
591:, which Trumbull presented as a gift in 1790 to
2112:Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.
2035:John Trumbull: The Hand and Spirit of a Painter
1401:
358:, outrage flared and Trumbull was arrested for
462:, Trumbull began the early composition of the
2156:
956:The Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga
420:in that year. In this work, Trumbull painted
271:
2211:The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar
2126:Guide to the John Trumbull Papers, 1775–1842
2119:Art and the Empire City: New York, 1825–1861
1921:. C. E. Goodspeed & Co. pp. 52–57.
1190:The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar
996:The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar
644:, a 1792 portrait by Trumbull now housed at
550:, one version of which is now housed at the
365:Trumbull was imprisoned for seven months at
280:, Trumbull rendered a particular service at
1889:"Yale University Art Gallery: Architecture"
787:art gallery designed by Trumbull on Yale's
342:On September 23, 1780, British agent Major
196:
2426:Continental Army officers from Connecticut
2163:
2149:
851:Trumbull commemorative postage stamp, 1968
730:; a full-length of Washington in uniform,
259:Trumbull entered the 1771 junior class at
38:
19:For other people named John Trumbull, see
791:, along with portraits by other artists.
2060:. Boston, MA: New York Graphic Society.
2037:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1970:
1783:
1763:. Yale University Press. pp. 90–2.
1732:
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867:in Lebanon, Connecticut, was declared a
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810:Trumbull was appointed president of the
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754:In 1794, Trumbull acted as secretary to
634:
392:
200:
189:, is used on the reverse of the current
1832:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1827:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T"
1510:
963:The Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown
687:in 1791 and elected as a member of the
683:. Trumbull was elected a Fellow of the
526:. Each of these portraits now hang in
458:, who was then serving in Paris as the
2393:
2032:
2013:
2001:Durand, John (1881). "John Trumbull".
2000:
1914:
1799:
1664:. Founders Online, National Archives.
1659:
1330:Mrs Sarah Trumbull with a spaniel 1802
385:, during the winter of 1782 and 1783.
337:
236:, the first commissary general of the
2144:
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1902:
1875:
1800:Dunlap, David W. (December 6, 2006).
1756:
1744:
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882:
685:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
675:(1805, the source of the face on the
2235:General George Washington at Trenton
1981:
1819:
1689:
1660:Digges, Thomas (November 22, 1780).
1263:General George Washington at Trenton
874:1968, a John Trumbull commemorative
825:
733:General George Washington at Trenton
641:General George Washington at Trenton
416:, was accepted and displayed by the
372:
2481:Military personnel from Connecticut
1760:The Paris Years of Thomas Jefferson
1653:
1490:Johnston, Elizabeth Bryant (1882).
742:National Museum of American History
436:; both works are now housed at the
13:
2496:Aides-de-camp of George Washington
2436:American people of English descent
2406:18th-century American male artists
2379:Declaration of Independence Tablet
1964:
1524:. October 29, 1956. Archived from
1023:
566:Capture of the Hessians at Trenton
14:
2512:
2170:
2093:
1692:"Benjamin West and John Trumbull"
812:American Academy of the Fine Arts
2486:People from Lebanon, Connecticut
2431:People from colonial Connecticut
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1064:
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747:Trumbull himself was painted by
506:, along with three of his other
388:
158:
2363:Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (brother)
2219:Washington at Verplanck's Point
1942:
1908:
1881:
1844:
1793:
1750:
1246:Washington at Verplanck's Point
1094:(event 1776, painted 1786–1828)
698:(1797), Jonathan Trumbull, and
630:
588:Washington at Verplanck's Point
2466:American neoclassical painters
2416:19th-century American painters
2401:18th-century American painters
1988:. New York: C. Scribner's sons
1757:Adams, William Howard (2000).
1683:
1626:
1540:
1483:
794:
689:American Philosophical Society
614:, which was once owned by the
502:painting was purchased by the
334:from memory during this time.
21:John Trumbull (disambiguation)
1:
2373:United States two-dollar bill
2368:United States ten-dollar bill
2302:
2295:
2267:Surrender of General Burgoyne
2128:; New-York Historical Society
2100:John Trumbull papers (MS 506)
2016:Dictionary of Art and Artists
1977:. New York: Wiley and Putnam.
1476:
1313:
1139:Surrender of General Burgoyne
1119:
1112:
528:United States Capitol rotunda
513:Surrender of General Burgoyne
318:, where he was introduced to
205:Coat of arms of John Trumbull
191:United States two-dollar bill
187:United States Capitol rotunda
45:
2259:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2014:Murray, P. & L. (1996).
1402:Miniature portraits/sketches
1198:
1156:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
913:
518:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
450:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
422:Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus
305:to General George Washington
7:
2337:Yale University Art Gallery
2251:Declaration of Independence
1641:. In Kathleen Luhrs (ed.).
1451:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
1074:Declaration of Independence
935:Declaration of Independence
841:Declaration of Independence
646:Yale University Art Gallery
500:Declaration of Independence
470:Declaration of Independence
465:Declaration of Independence
460:American minister to France
438:Yale University Art Gallery
232:He had two older brothers,
182:Declaration of Independence
145:Declaration of Independence
16:American artist (1756–1843)
10:
2517:
2471:American portrait painters
2461:American romantic painters
2353:Jonathan Trumbull (father)
1647:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1176:(event 1783, painted 1824)
1159:(event 1781, painted 1820)
1142:(event 1777, painted 1821)
1077:(event 1776, painted 1819)
1059:(event 1775, painted 1786)
1042:(event 1775, painted 1786)
1018:
869:National Historic Landmark
817:National Academy of Design
728:Charleston, South Carolina
720:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
716:Metropolitan Museum of Art
620:Metropolitan Museum of Art
552:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
300:. He was appointed second
284:by sketching plans of the
278:American Revolutionary War
272:American Revolutionary War
177:American Revolutionary War
18:
2491:American history painters
2421:19th-century male artists
2358:Joseph Trumbull (brother)
2345:
2324:
2313:
2178:
2033:Cooper, Helen A. (1983).
1690:Heleniak, Kathryn Moore.
1518:"Gentleman John Trumbull"
618:and is now housed at the
322:. Trumbull studied under
266:
229:settlers of Connecticut.
157:
152:
137:
127:
117:
109:
95:
76:
55:
37:
30:
2332:John Trumbull Birthplace
1949:Trumbull Gallery at Yale
1915:Dunlap, William (1918).
1434:Richard Butler (general)
865:John Trumbull Birthplace
694:He painted portraits of
367:Tothill Fields Bridewell
254:House of Representatives
248:, who became the second
197:Early life and education
2052:Jaffe, Irma B. (1975).
1971:Trumbull, John (1841).
1893:Trumbull Gallery (1832)
1602:Encyclopædia Britannica
838:, featuring Trumbull's
765:Battle of Bunker's Hill
223:governor of Connecticut
2441:Harvard College alumni
2411:American male painters
2106:The Winterthur Library
1954:March 5, 2007, at the
1552:July 31, 2019, at the
852:
844:
807:
708:Stephen Van Rensselaer
652:
650:New Haven, Connecticut
602:, commissioned by the
504:United States Congress
442:New Haven, Connecticut
405:
332:portrait of Washington
206:
104:New Haven, Connecticut
2086:Yale University Press
2009:(2). Boston: 181–191.
850:
833:
803:Trumbull, painted by
802:
638:
532:United States Capitol
454:With assistance from
430:Battle of Bunker Hill
418:Royal Academy of Arts
396:
383:New Windsor, New York
298:Battle of Bunker Hill
246:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
209:Trumbull was born in
204:
1982:Weir, J. F. (1901).
1856:search.amphilsoc.org
1852:"APS Member History"
836:U.S. two-dollar bill
663:(1791), now held in
276:As a soldier in the
173:historical paintings
70:Lebanon, Connecticut
2003:American Art Review
1649:. pp. 201–203.
478:American Revolution
424:in the likeness of
408:In 1784, following
338:Arrested in Britain
328:miniature portraits
296:. He witnessed the
148:(painted 1817–1819)
2243:Alexander Hamilton
1905:, pp. 264–75.
1878:, pp. 177–82.
1806:The New York Times
1696:Fordham University
1623:, pp. 288–94.
1528:on October 1, 2007
1377:Alexander Hamilton
1361:Alexander Hamilton
1344:Alexander Hamilton
985:Alexander Hamilton
883:In popular culture
853:
845:
808:
722:, both taken from
712:Alexander Hamilton
673:Alexander Hamilton
665:New York City Hall
657:General Washington
653:
493:Asher Brown Durand
406:
215:Connecticut Colony
207:
2388:
2387:
2227:George Washington
2187:George Washington
2018:. Penguin Books.
1928:978-0-7222-4674-0
1770:978-0-30008-261-6
1723:, pp. 53–54.
1702:on March 20, 2016
1637:George Washington
1229:George Washington
977:George Washington
826:Legacy and honors
805:James Frothingham
751:and many others.
599:George Washington
593:Martha Washington
426:George Washington
373:Return to America
320:Benjamin Franklin
242:Revolutionary War
219:Jonathan Trumbull
166:
165:
80:November 10, 1843
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1698:. Archived from
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1651:
1650:
1635:"John Trumbull:
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1086:
1068:
1051:
1034:
710:(both at Yale),
616:Boston Athenaeum
604:City of New York
536:Washington, D.C.
510:-era portraits,
474:Arthur Middleton
456:Thomas Jefferson
348:Continental Army
346:was captured by
238:Continental Army
162:
140:
83:
65:
63:
50:
47:
42:
28:
27:
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2169:
2096:
2076:Sizer, Theodore
2068:
2045:
2026:
1991:
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2002:
1992:February 16,
1990:. Retrieved
1984:
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1944:
1934:February 17,
1932:. Retrieved
1917:
1910:
1903:Jaffe (1975)
1898:
1883:
1876:Jaffe (1975)
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
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1779:
1759:
1752:
1745:Jaffe (1975)
1740:
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1721:Jaffe (1975)
1716:
1706:November 19,
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1685:
1678:Jaffe (1975)
1673:
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1655:
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1532:February 17,
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1521:
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1468:George Wythe
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890:Buzz Bovshow
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714:(one in the
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208:
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168:
167:
143:
139:Notable work
82:(1843-11-10)
66:June 6, 1756
25:
2456:1843 deaths
2451:1756 births
2306: 1831
2299: 1787
2286:(1786–1828)
1786:, pp.
1317: 1802
1123: 1831
1116: 1787
858:Street Hall
834:Reverse of
795:Later years
659:(1790) and
498:Trumbull's
369:in London.
110:Nationality
49: 1802
2395:Categories
1811:January 7,
1477:References
981:John Adams
895:John Adams
863:1965, the
789:Old Campus
769:XYZ Affair
761:Jay Treaty
700:Rufus King
696:John Adams
350:troops in
344:John André
292:lines and
62:1756-06-06
2179:Paintings
1836:August 7,
1199:Portraits
914:Paintings
691:in 1792.
153:Signature
118:Education
2078:(1950).
1952:Archived
1861:April 5,
1550:Archived
906:Hamilton
756:John Jay
702:(1800);
681:John Jay
487:painter
290:American
132:Painting
113:American
2346:Related
2325:Museums
1590::
1556:, 1775.
1504:3303313
1019:Gallery
780:annuity
778:for an
606:in 1790
530:at the
485:Italian
410:Britain
404:in 1818
360:treason
286:British
252:of the
250:Speaker
240:in the
227:Puritan
211:Lebanon
175:of the
2278:(1824)
2270:(1821)
2262:(1820)
2254:(1819)
2246:(1792)
2238:(1792)
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2222:(1790)
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2198:(1786)
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2022:
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1767:
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1471:, 1791
1454:, 1791
1437:, 1790
1420:, 1790
1395:, 1805
1379:, 1805
1364:, 1792
1347:, 1792
1283:, 1791
1266:, 1792
1249:, 1790
1232:, 1780
1215:, 1777
1193:(1789)
888:Actor
679:) and
520:, and
316:London
282:Boston
267:Career
244:, and
90:, U.S.
1830:(PDF)
294:works
2062:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1994:2008
1936:2008
1923:ISBN
1863:2021
1838:2014
1813:2007
1788:95–6
1765:ISBN
1708:2017
1534:2008
1500:OCLC
1072:The
983:and
706:and
432:and
288:and
77:Died
56:Born
2134:at
1599:".
648:in
622:in
534:in
440:in
381:at
213:in
2397::
2303:c.
2296:c.
2084:.
2007:ii
2005:.
1854:.
1804:.
1694:.
1611:^
1561:^
1520:.
1494:.
1314:c.
1312:,
1120:c.
1113:c.
979:,
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554:);
516:,
495:.
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444:.
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102:,
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2308:)
2301:–
2294:(
2164:e
2157:t
2150:v
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1996:.
1938:.
1891:.
1865:.
1840:.
1815:.
1790:.
1773:.
1710:.
1639:"
1536:.
1506:.
1125:)
1118:–
909:.
898:.
871:.
626:.
452:.
64:)
60:(
23:.
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