Johor - Knowledge

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the following year – the highest amount ever allocated. The state government also ensured that infrastructure and development projects would be fairly distributed to all districts in the state, with six focus areas outlined in the state government's strategic development plan in 2018. In the same year, the federal government allocated RM250 million for three infrastructure projects to improve connectivity and accessibility within the state capital. Following the recent change in the state government administration, the new government also pledged to provide better infrastructure for investors by improving the road network, providing an adequate water supply for factories and building sub-stations for electricity generation while rejecting foreign companies after discovering a foreign investor who claimed to use green technology to hide that he intended to use Johor as a waste disposal site.

1788: 3373: 3956: 1956: 3364:, where the Government of Johor openly stated that it did not claim ownership of Pedra Branca despite acknowledging that the old Johor Empire once ruled most of the islands in the area. In 2017, Malaysia appealed the case of Pedra Branca based on the conditions required by the ICJ that a case could be revised within six months of discovery of facts and within ten years of the date of judgement following the discovery of several facts. The request was dropped following internal changes in the new Malaysian administration the following year where they subsequently acknowledged Singapore's permanent sovereignty over the island while announcing plans to convert the Middle Rocks into an island. 3981: 3944: 1534: 2715: 4423:

plantation and harvesting area in the state with a total area of 111 km (43 sq mi) and 66 km (25 sq mi), respectively, while Kluang District had the highest total fruit production at 163,714 tons. In the same year, Johor was the second biggest producer of vegetables among Malaysian states after Pahang, with a total vegetable plantation area of 154 km (59 sq mi) and a total harvesting area of 143 km (55 sq mi). Kluang District also had the largest vegetable plantation and harvesting areas, with a total area of 36 km (14 sq mi), and the highest total vegetable production at 60,102 tons.

2127: 5591: 5420:, with Johor Bahru District being the highest at 4.59% growth and Segamat District being the lowest at 0.07%. The total population increased by about 600,000 every decade following the increase of residential developments in the southern developmental region; if the pattern continues, Johor will have an estimated 5.6 million people in 2030, larger than the government projection of 4 million. Johor's geographical position in the southern Malay Peninsula has contributed to the state's rapid development as Malaysia's transportation and industrial hub, creating jobs and attracting migrants from other states and overseas, especially from Indonesia, the 1334: 3534:(east of Kluang) and Mount Gemuruh (to the north) downstream to Tanjung Belungkor. The river originates from the Layang-Layang, Linggiu, and Sayong rivers before converging into the main river and flowing southeast to the Straits of Johor for 122.7 kilometres. Its tributaries include the Berangan River, Lebak River, Lebam River, Panti River, Pengeli River, Permandi River, Seluyut River, Semangar River, Telor River, Tembioh River, and Tiram River. Other river basins in Johor including the Ayer Baloi River, Benut River, Botak Drainage, Jemaluang River, Pontian Besar River, Sanglang River, Santi River, and 4675: 6256: 4906: 2092: 2031: 4331: 5400: 18542: 2352: 1780: 3929: 2710:(UMS). With the transformation into British-style administration, more Europeans were appointed into the administration with their role expanding from advising on financial matters to modern administration guidance. Malay state commissioners worked alongside British district officers, known in Johor as "Assistant Advisers". When the post of the Resident of the UMS was abolished, other European-held posts in the administration were replaced with locals. As in the rest of Malaysia, the local government comes under the purview of the state government. 16580: 820: 4487: 5034: 4517: 5156: 2637: 2303: 5562: 3058: 2996: 3915: 5582: 4292: 2965: 1574: 4756: 161: 5080: 4847: 3244: 3213: 3182: 3120: 1627: 16985: 16673: 3027: 5847: 4372: 1670: 5571: 3089: 4976: 2661: 2649: 3151: 351: 2485: 2556: 6063: 5658: 3476: 18344: 2673: 1889: 16790: 4050: 18566: 269: 5988: 3340: 149: 16656: 18334: 4571: 5258: 16711: 16694: 1079: 16979: 16752: 6216: 4240: 16769: 16744: 16727: 4127: 18324: 1716:. In 1885, an Anglo-Johor Treaty was signed that formalised the close relations between the two, with the British given transit rights for trade through Johor's territory and responsibility for its foreign relations, as well as providing protection to the latter. It was also in this year that Johor had formed its present-day boundary. The treaty also provided for the appointment of a British agent in an 3276: 3554:. Both the temperature and humidity are consistently high throughout the year with heavy rainfall. Average monthly temperatures between 26 °C (79 °F) and 28 °C (82 °F), with the lowest recorded during the rainy seasons. The west coast receives an average of between 2,000 millimetres and 2,500 millimetres of rain, while in the east the average rainfall is higher, with 2107:(who was also a double agent for the British), accepted the return of British colonial rule and adopted a moderate "open and legal" attitude towards progressing their goals with most members receiving medals from the British the following year. There was a dispute after the British had returned when Lai Teck disappeared with the CPM funds. The party administration was taken over by 5006:, nine government district hospitals Permai Hospital, Sultanah Fatimah Hospital, Sultanah Nora Ismail Hospital, Enche' Besar Hajjah Khalsom Hospital, Segamat Hospital, Pontian Hospital, Kota Tinggi Hospital, Mersing Hospital, and Tangkak Hospital, and Temenggung Seri Maharaja Tun Ibrahim Hospital, a women's and children's hospital and mental hospital. Other public health clinics, 18554: 5859: 5072:. Johor has a considerable number of Malay and indigenous students enrolled in Chinese schools. There is also an Indonesian school in the state capital mainly for the children of Indonesian migrants. There are two Japanese learning centres in Johor Bahru. The state government also emphasises pre-school education in the state with the establishment of several 1287:. Artefacts gathered in the area have reinforced claims of early human settlement in the state. The claim of Kota Gelanggi as the first settlement is disputed by the state government of Johor, with other evidence from archaeological studies conducted by the state heritage foundation since 1996 suggesting that the historic city is actually located in 5649:

Hindus (73.5%), with significant minorities identifying as Christians (6.1%), Muslims (9.2%) and Buddhists (2.8%). The non-Malay bumiputera community was predominantly Christians (68.3%), with significant minorities identifying as Muslims (21.6%) and Buddhists (15%). Among the majority population, all Malay bumiputera identified as Muslims.

4597:, the only such system for both territories to allow simultaneous transmission of radio programs to North Borneo and Sarawak. In 1968, following the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia, the telecommunication departments in Malaya and Borneo merged to form the Telecommunications Department Malaysia, which later became 2706:) for each village in the district. Before the British arrival, Johor was run by a group of relatives and friends of the sultan. A more organised administration was developed in the treaty of friendship with Great Britain in 1885. A British Resident began to be accepted in 1914 when the state became an 4609:

in Southeast Asia that went online in Pelangi in 1980, TM was provided with the first mobile telephone network, named ATUR, in 1984. Since then, the Malaysia's cellular network has expanded rapidly. From 2013 until 2017, the state mobile-cellular penetration rate has reached 100%, with 11.3% to 11.5%

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accounting for 12.99 km (5.02 sq mi) or 63.5%. Since 2012, around RM2.63 billion has been allocated by the federal and state governments for 33 infrastructure projects in Pengerang in southeastern Johor. The 2015 state budget included spending more than RM500 million for development in

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dominated the Johorean economy. Johor continues to have a high level of manufacturing investment. From 2013 to 2017, there was a total of RM114.9 billion worth of investment in manufacturing in the state. In 2017, RM16.8 billion came from domestic direct investment and RM5.1 billion came from foreign

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became the landing point for Indonesian para-commandos for subversion and sabotage attacks. Several encounters occurred in Kota Tinggi District, where nine Malayan/Singaporean troops and half of the Indonesian infiltrators were killed and the rest were captured. Despite several attacks that also cost

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surrendered their power to the Japanese emperor in 1868. Through the Japanese administration, many massacres of civilians occurred with an estimate that 25,000 ethnic Chinese civilians in Johor perished during the occupation. In spite of that, the Japanese established the Endau Settlement (also known

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to consult with officials of the War Ministry and General Staff on how to deal with the Sultan. Upon their return to Singapore in July, they published a document called "A Policy for the Treatment of the Sultan", which was a demand for the Sultan to surrender his power over his people and land to the

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Article 57 of the 1895 Constitution of Johor provided that: What is called the 'Religion of the State' for this Territory and State of Johor is the Muslim Religion, and such being the case, the Muslim Religion shall continuously and forever be, and be acknowledged to be, and spoken of as, the 'State

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The Johor Military Forces is an independent military force steeped in history. Formed in 1886 by Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor, with the purpose of protecting Johor's safety and the king. The JMF is believed to be the oldest military unit in Malaysia and is the only state army in the Federation. The JMF

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adherents, and 0.2% non-religious. The census indicated that 80.2% of the Chinese population in Johor identified as Buddhists, with significant minorities identifying as Christians (18.2%), Chinese folk religion adherents (1.6%) and Muslims (0.2%). The majority of the Indian population identified as

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in the state, covering an area of 48,905 hectares (120,847 acres) in northern Johor; its name comes from the Endau and Rompin rivers that flow through the park. There are two entry points for the park, one through Peta with an area of 19,562 hectares (48,339 acres) (about 40% of the total area) with

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was supported by the Bugis community. In 1818, the Dutch recognised Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah as the legitimate heir to the Johor Empire in return for supporting their intention to establish a trading post in Riau. The following year, the British recognised Hussein Shah as the legitimate heir to the

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in northern Sumatra also aspired to do leading to a three-way war among the rivals. During the wars, Johor's administrative capital moved several times based on military strategies and to maintain authority over trading in the region. Johor and the Portuguese began to collaborate against Aceh, which

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and rural clinics are scattered throughout the state with a number of private hospitals such as Penawar Hospital, Johor Specialist Hospital, Regency Specialist Hospital, Pantai Hospital Batu Pahat, Putra Specialist Hospital Batu Pahat, Puteri Specialist Hospital, KPJ Specialist Hospital Muar, Abdul

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as an advisor to the sultanate in 1910, although the sultan only appointed Campbell as a General Adviser unlike in other Malayan states which had Resident Advisors, becoming the last Malay state to accept a British Adviser. However, due to Ibrahim's overspending, the sultanate faced problems caused

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In 1979, Malaysia had published a map entitled "Territorial Waters and Continental Shelf Boundaries of Malaysia" in which Batu Puteh (BP) was shown as forming a part of Malaysian territory. That inclusion was, in fact, a deliberate step taken by the cartographers to reaffirm Malaysia's sovereignty

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in 1992. There are four sports complexes in the state, and the federal government also provides aid to improve sports facilities. In 2018, as part of a federal government plan to turn Muar into Johor's sports hub, around RM15 million has been allocated to build and upgrade sports facilities in the

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and South Ledge. In 2008 the ICJ decided that "Batu Puteh belongs to Singapore, Middle Rocks to Malaysia and South Ledge belongs to the state in the territorial waters of which it is located". The final decision by ICJ to award Pedra Branca to Singapore was in line with the 1953 letter made by the

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on 31 August 1957. At the time of independence there were three political factions: the Communists, the pro-British, and a race-based coalition. The pro-British side was divided between the Malayan Democratic Union (MDU), which was dominated by English-speaking Chinese and Eurasians who co-operate

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To ensure the quality of education in the state, the state government introduced six long-term measures to upgrade the capability of local teachers. In 2018, it was reported that Johor was among several Malaysian states facing a teacher shortage, so the federal education ministry set up a special

1595:, Daeng Ibrahim intended to create a new administrative centre for the Johor Sultanate under the new dynasty. As he maintained a close relationship with the British and the latter wanted full control over trade in Singapore, a treaty was signed between Daeng Ibrahim and Hussein Shah's successor, 4422:

Johor is the biggest fruit producer in Malaysia, with a total fruit plantation area of 414 km (160 sq mi) and total harvesting area of 305 km (118 sq mi). Approximately 532,249 tons of fruit was produced in 2016, with Segamat District having the largest major fruit

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in Skudai. There is also a proposal to establish the University of Johor that has been welcomed by the Sultan of Johor with the federal education ministry also willing to extend their co-operation. EduHub Pagoh, the largest public higher education hub area in Malaysia, is being constructed at

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The British Possessions in the Straits of Malacca. [An Address to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Signed by A. Guthrie and Others, and Dated April 20th, 1861, in Reference to the Transfer of the Administration of the British Possessions in the Straits of Malacca to the Colonial

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Johor benefits from Singaporean investors and tourists due to its close proximity to Singapore. From 1990 to 1992, approved Singaporean investments in Johor amounted to about US$ 500 million in 272 projects. In 1994, the investment from Singapore was nearly 40% of the state's total foreign

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All water supply pipes in the state are managed by the Water Regulatory Bodies of Johor, with a total of 11 reservoirs: Congok, Gunung Ledang, Gunung Pulai 1, Gunung Pulai 2, Gunung Pulai 3, Juaseh, Layang Lower, Layang Upper, Lebam, Linggiu and Pontian Kechil. The state also supplies

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direct investment, with Australia, China and the United States being the top three foreign investors in manufacturing. The total industrial area in the state as of 2015 was 144 km (56 sq mi) or 0.75% of the land in Johor. In 2000, the largest industries in Johor were

256: 2066:. The party also had Malay and Indian representatives. They advocated violence as a method of achieving their goals. Throughout their war against the Japanese, they also assassinated civilians suspected of collaborating with the Japanese, while kidnapped Malay women were used as 5831:

In 2017, the Queen of Johor, as the royal patron of the Malaysian English Language Teaching Association, called for a more conducive environment for young Malaysians to master English since there has been a drastic decline in proficiency among the younger Malaysian generation.

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over BP which had always been a part of the original Sultanate of Johor since ancient times. In February 1980, Singapore lodged a protest against the inclusion of BP in the 1979 Map. That began a protracted dispute between Malaysia and Singapore, spanning almost three decades.

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in Segamat District. Destinations in Peta including the Buaya Sangkut Waterfalls, Upeh Guling Waterfalls, Air Biru Lake, Janing Barat, Nature Education and Research Centre (NERC), Kuala Jasin and Peta indigenous village, while in Selai the area is mostly for hiking and

257: 255: 1932:. Following the occupation of all of Malaya and Singapore by the Japanese, Tokugawa proposed a reform plan by which the five kingdoms of Johor, Terengganu, Kelantan, Kedah-Penang and Perlis would be restored and federated. Under the scheme, Johor would control 2610:. The Malayan Federation was then merged with two British colonies in Borneo – North Borneo and Sarawak – to form the Federation of Malaysia. Since then, several disputes have arisen such as the incident involving the state royal family that resulted in the 1410:

they saw as a common enemy. In 1582 the Portuguese helped Johor thwart an attack by Aceh, but the arrangement ended when Johor attacked the Portuguese in 1587. Aceh continued its attacks against the Portuguese, and only ceased when a large armada from the

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in Asia, the state is particularly sparsely populated, with most people concentrated in the coastal areas, since towns and urban centres have massively expanded through recent developments. From 1991 to 2000, the state experienced a 2.39% average annual

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and problems between him and members of his state council, which gave the British an opportunity to intervene in Johor's internal affairs. Despite Ibrahim's reluctance to appoint a British adviser, Johor was brought under British control as one of the

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Johor's culture has been influenced by different ethnicities throughout history, especially by the Arabs, Bugis and Javanese people, with the state also becoming a mixture of different cultures among the Chinese, Indian, Malay and aboriginal people.

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to Singapore for RM0.03 for every 3.8 cubic metres (1,000 US gal) drawn from Johor rivers. In return, the Johor state government pays the Singaporean government 50 cents (RM0.50) for every 3.8 cubic metres of treated water from Singapore.

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plantations. In 2017, around 28 rivers in the state were categorised as polluted, leading the authorities and government to push for legislative change and sterner action against river polluters, especially since severe pollution has disrupted the

2591:. Therefore, the chief minister is appointed based on their ability to command the majority of the state assembly. The state assembly makes laws in matters regarding the state. Members of the Assembly are elected by citizens every five years by 3566:

seasons, the northeast and southwest seasons; the northeast occurs from November until March while the southeast occurs from May until September, and the transitional months for the monsoon seasons are April and November. The state experienced

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Since the end of the confrontation, the state's development has expanded further with industrial estates and new suburbs. Of the total approved development projects for Johor from 1980 until 1990, 69% were concentrated in Johor Bahru and the

10085:"The Court finds that Singapore has sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh; that Malaysia has sovereignty over Middle Rocks; and that sovereignty over South Ledge belongs to the State in the territorial waters of which it is located" 5303:. In 2010, the population was estimated to be around 3,348,243, with 1,972,115 (58.9%) Bumiputera, 1,292,421(38.6%) Chinese, 237,725 (7.1%) Indian. Despite the racial diversity of the population, most people in Johor identify themselves as " 8915: 11529: 5976:. These cultural activities are normally performed at Malay weddings and religious festivals. The aboriginal culture is also unique with a diversity of traditions still practised, such as the making of traditional weapons, medicines, 254: 1429:. Johor regained authority over many of its former dependencies in Sumatra, such as Siak (1662) and Indragiri (1669), which had fallen to Aceh while Malacca was taken by the Dutch. Malacca was placed under the direct control of 13528: 6030:. This co-operation among different Chinese cultures under a voluntary organisation became a symbol of harmony among the different Chinese people that deepens their sense of heritage to preserve their cultural traditions. The 7277:

Anthony Reid; Barbara Watson Andaya; Geoff Wade; Azyumardi Azra; Numan Hayimasae; Christopher Joll; Francis R. Bradley; Philip King; Dennis Walker; Kobkua Suwannathat-Pian; Iik A. Mansurnoor; Duncan McCargo (1 January 2013).

4149:) poaching by foreigners in the Endau-Rompin National Park with a large number of protected plant species being confiscated from the suspects. The conversion of mangrove areas along the southern and eastern coasts for use in 1489:

so these areas would not fall under British rule. This ended Bugis political domination in the Johor-Pahang-Riau empire, resulting in the Bugis being banned from Riau in 1784. During the rivalry between the Bugis and Dutch,

1728:) and organised his administration in a British style. By adopting an English-style modernisation policy, Johor temporarily prevented itself from being directly controlled by the British, as happened to other Malay states. 8916:

United States. Dept. of State. International Information Administration. Documentary Studies Section; United States Information Agency. Special Materials Section; United States. International Communication Agency (1964).

11271:– via In Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change – Proceedings of the 4th European Congress of the International Association of Hydroenvironment engineering and Research, National University of Malaysia. 4494:

The Johor Department of Economy Planning is responsible for all public infrastructure planning and development in the state, while the Landscape Department is responsible for the state's landscape development. Since the

3351:(present-day Pedra Branca) as under their jurisdiction, Singapore lodged a formal protest the following year. The dispute originally concerned only the one feature, but when both sides agreed to refer the matter to the 2614:, disputes with federal leaders on state and federation affairs, and dissatisfaction over slower development in contrast with the long-standing prosperity in neighbouring Singapore, which even led to statements about 4552:

power plants since 2015 and 2018 respectively. A new combined cycle power plant was constructed on a greenfield site near the old decommissioned power plants in Pasir Gudang, named the Sultan Ibrahim Power Plant.

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as well from Communist sympathisers and nationalists in Borneo, the federation was realised on 16 September 1963, with the sovereign state renamed Malaysia. The Indonesian government later launched a "policy of

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The 2023 Malaysian census reported the population of Johor at 4,100,900, the second most populous state in Malaysia, with a non-citizen population of 276,900. Of the Malaysian residents, 2,464,640 (60.1%) are

1299:. The exact location of the ancient city is still undisclosed, but is said to be within the 14,000-hectare (34,595-acre) forest reserve where the Lenggiu and Madek Rivers are located, based on records in the 10872: 9468: 9455:

Despite transferring control of its defence and external affairs to Britain, it is an undisputed fact that Johor was a sovereign State during the period 1948 to 1957, when the Federation Agreement was in

10023:"Malaysia's territorial disputes – two cases at the ICJ: Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), Ligitan and Sipadan [and the Sabah claim] (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines)" 11218: 1498:

and the sultan was allowed to reside in Riau with Dutch protection. Since then, mistrust between the Bugis and Malay escalated. From 1796 to 1801 and from 1807 to 1818, Malacca was placed under British

11416: 5060:, Excelsior International School, Paragon Private and International School, Seri Omega Private and International School, Sri Ara International Schools, StarClub Education, Sunway International School, 14911: 12473: 10193: 12849: 12756: 11188: 5624:

upon the adoption of the 1895 Johor Constitution, although other religions can be freely practised. According to the 2020 Malaysian census the religious affiliation of Johor's population was 58.7%

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Johor previously had a territorial dispute with Singapore. In 1979 Government of Malaysia published the Malaysian Territorial Waters and Continental Shelf Boundaries Map which showed the island of

16213: 4071:, and the Tangkak Dam can also be seen from the park area. Several trails for hiking are available, such as the Asahan Trail, Ayer Panas Trail, Jementah Trail and Lagenda Trail. The state's only 1615: 11533: 10254: 7658:

History of the Dutch in Malaysia: In Commemoration of Malaysia's 50 Years as an Independent Nation and Over Four Centuries of Friendship and Diplomatic Ties Between Malaysia and the Netherlands

9492: 3321:), has served as the protector of the Johor monarchs since 1886. It is one of the oldest military units in present-day Malaysia and had a significant historical role in the suppression of the 13432: 13406: 13191: 6695: 16025: 15143: 12526: 11829: 10524: 10223: 6514: 3384:

The total land area of Johor is nearly 19,166 square kilometres (7,400 sq mi), and it is surrounded by the South China Sea to the east, the Straits of Johor to the south and the

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for defence purposes. The five monarchs of the kingdoms would be obliged to pledge loyalty to Japan, would need to visit the Japanese royal family every two years, and would assure the

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and Mersing Polytechnic; and two teaching colleges, IPG Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim in Johor Bahru and IPG Kampus Tun Hussien Onn in Batu Pahat. It has one non-profit community college,

4119:, Pulai River with 9,126.0 hectares (22,551 acres) and Kukup Island with 647 hectares (1,599 acres) surrounded by some 800 hectares (1,977 acres) of mudflats. The Pulai River became a 13958: 10690: 2262:

civilian lives, the Indonesian side did not reach their main objective, and the confrontation ended in 1966 following the internal political struggle in Indonesia resulting from the

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to develop high-speed Internet infrastructure to reach 100 Mbit/s to match the state's current rapid development. The Malaysian federal government operates one radio channel –

2070:, as had also been done by the Japanese. This led to retaliatory raids from some Malays affected by the attacks who decided to collaborate with the Japanese. This indirectly led to 14610: 1279:, with the bell being a gift from the early kingdom in mainland Asia to local chieftains in the Malay Peninsula. Another important archaeological find was the ancient lost city of 16186: 6986: 2082:

to liberate Malaya and Singapore. In the five weeks before the British resumed control over Malaya following the Japanese surrender on 16 August 1945, the MPAJA emerged as the

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in Java. Although Malacca fell under Dutch authority, the Dutch did not establish any further trading posts in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, as they had more interest in

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is a concern, with the number of wild animals in state parks decreasing with the rise of hunting and fishing in the 2000s. In 2004, local authorities uncovered large-scale

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for Johor with recognition from the British as the Temenggong of Johor-Singapore, marking the beginning of the Temenggong dynasty. Abdul Rahman was succeeded by his son,

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suggested that the sultan system should be abolished and Japan should rule the Malay kingdoms under a Japanese constitutional monarchy government. Japanese War Minister

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Peter Borschberg (2002). "The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited: The Portuguese Empire in Asia, VOC Politics and the Origins of the Dutch-Johor Alliance (1602 –

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from Johor's royal family. Other social issues include the rise of racial and religious intolerance among the state's citizens since being part of the federation.

12093: 11006: 10693:[List of River Basins For The State Of Johor] (in Malay). Basic Information System of Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia (SMANRE). Archived from 9937: 9220: 4544:

with 269 MW, are located in Pasir Gudang. The Pasir Gudang Power Station was retired from the system in 2016. The state government has been planning to construct

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in 1919, Gomu Nanyo Company (South Seas Rubber Co. Ltd.) began cultivating rubber in the interior of Johor. By the 1920s, Ibrahim had become a personal friend of

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Director of Coastal Engineering Division Department of Irrigation and Drainage of Malaysia, Proc. 13th Annual Seminar of the Malaysian Society of Marine Sciences

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under the Straits Chinese British Association (SCBA), who were trying to retain their status and privileges granted for their loyalty to the British during the

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in 2007 and 3,100 MW in 2016, which originated from the Tanjung Bin Power Station in Pontian. Two gas-fired plants, Pasir Gudang Power Station with 210 MW and

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of the Johor Empire due to the dispute between the Bugis and Malay and following the defined spheres of influence for the British and Dutch resulting from the

1267:. The bell is believed to have been used as a ceremonial object rather than a trade object as a similar ceremonial bell with the same decorations was found in 12176: 11420: 9175: 8961: 8851: 8825: 8283: 8006: 7185: 14918: 13298: 13265: 12477: 12031: 11798: 7216: 6731: 4123:

sanctuary and hatchery as part of the state biodiversity masterplan, since Johor's waters are home to three of the eight seahorse species found in Malaysia.

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in western Johor, was established in 2005 with an area of 8,611 hectares (21,278 acres). It has various rivers and streams, waterfalls, diverse rainforest,

12853: 11196: 10637:[Forest Classification Map in accordance with Section 10 (1) of the State APN of Johor] (in Malay). Johor State Forestry Department. Archived from 10315: 6393: 4432: 1712:

to clear the land and develop an agricultural economy in Johor. During Daeng Ibrahim's reign, Johor began to be modernised which was continued by his son,

987:. Today, Johor remains the nation's largest trade contributor among all Malaysian states. The state is also a major logistics hub in Malaysia, home to the 12796: 12771: 10634: 7320: 4395:. In 2015, land area used for agriculture in Johor covered 11,555 km (4,461 sq mi), 60.15% of the state, with other plantations including 4169:

of the state's coastline. It has also been discovered that some 68,468 hectares (169,188 acres) of peatland soils in western Johor have been planted with

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investment. The state also had a policy of "twinning with Singapore" to promote their industrial development, which increased the movement of people and

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in the Mersing District and the other at Kampung Selai with an area of 29,343 hectares (72,508 acres) (about 60% of the total area) with entrance from

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Raimy Ché-Ross (2004). "The 'Lost City' of Kota Gelanggi: An Exploratory Essay Based on Textual Evidence and An Excursion into 'Aerial Archaeology'".

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celebrations and the Sultan of Johor's Birthday. Additional local and international festivals held annually in the state capital include the Japanese

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from 1948 until 1957 while the Federation of Malaya Agreement was in force, but its defence and external affairs were mainly under the control of the

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for infrastructure projects including upgrading roads and bridges. The state government also spends over RM600 million on road maintenance annually.

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league, becoming the second Malaysian state to introduce the sport to the Sukma Games, with the Johor Sports Council agreeing to include it in the

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Files of the Calouste Gulbenkian Cultural Centre, Composite, Printed and Stitched in Graphic Arts Workshops & Xavier Barbosa, Limited, Braga

1558:

Johor Empire in return for supporting their intention to establish a trading post in Singapore. Before his death, Mahmud Shah III had appointed

16629: 14704: 13047: 12615: 12439: 6824: 3943: 15703: 15174: 13562: 13099: 10980: 10582: 9565: 14401: 11672: 11389: 9335: 5015:, Gleneagles Medini Hospital and KPJ Specialist Hospital Pasir Gudang. In 2009, the state's doctor–patient ratio was 3 per 1,000 population. 3530:

and Sedili Kecil River flow to the South China Sea in the east. The Johor River Basin covers an area of 2,690 kilometres, starting from

16081: 13984: 13074: 9091: 6572: 3955: 1807:

Since the 1910s, Japanese planters had been involved in numerous estates and in the mining of mineral resources in Johor as a result of the

13962: 13872: 13718: 10694: 10170: 4356:

and South Pontian, is a major development zone in the state with an area of 221,634 hectares (2,216.34 km). Southern Johor focuses on

14674: 12345: 9310: 4403:. In 2016, palm oil plantations covered 7,456 km (2,879 sq mi) (38.8% of the total land area), making it the third largest 14618: 9832: 7533: 5970:

on the local Malay dialect is also noticeable from particular vocabulary collected in recorded observations. Indian culture inspired the

5607: 5044:

All primary and secondary schools are under the jurisdiction of the Johor State Education Department, under the guidance of the national

4897:, Segamat Airstrip and Batu Pahat Airstrip in Kluang District, Mersing District, Segamat District and Batu Pahat District, respectively. 4830:

railway stations. The railway line is connected to all of the states in western Peninsular Malaysia. It is also connected to stations in

3416:. In 2005, the state recorded 391,499,002 hectares (967,415,102 acres) of forested land, which is classified into natural inland forest, 3412:(EEZ) extends much further in the South China Sea than in the Straits of Malacca. The western part of Johor had a considerable amount of 16190: 7827:

Bibliographic Set (2 Vol Set). International Court of Justice, Digest of Judgments and Advisory Opinions, Canon and Case Law 1946 – 2011

18391: 16844: 16055: 13688: 12984: 12875: 8987: 6220: 917: 488: 52: 14994: 13900:"Workforce in Primary Care in Malaysia [Table 3.1 Number and Density of Primary Care Doctors in Malaysia by State and Sector]" 10843: 6994: 2074:, especially when ethnic propaganda was being made by both sides, leading to the deaths of more civilians. The Allied forces launched 948:

to the east and west. As of 2023, the state's population is 4.09 million, making it the second most populous state in Malaysia, after

10742: 10084: 9542: 8112: 6247:. The Johor State Youth and Sports Department was established in 1957 to raise the standard of sports in the state. Johor hosted the 4873:. In 2016, the Malaysian federal government approved a total of RM7 million in upgrades for the airport. Four airlines fly to Johor: 4581:

Telecommunications in Johor were originally administered by the Posts and Telecommunication Department and maintained by the British

2058:) during British rule whose main objective was to gain independence from foreign empires and to establish a socialist state based on 12559: 9980: 1999:

through the IJA commander. The military organisation demanded the Sultan surrender his power in a manner reminiscent of the way the

1908:

On 8 February, the Japanese began to bombard the northwestern coastline of Singapore, which was followed by the crossing of the IJA

15511: 11585: 9628: 9066: 7573:(IILJ Working Paper 2009/8, History and Theory of International Law Series ed.). Institute for International Law and Justice, 4865:

is the largest and the only international airport in Johor, which acts as the main gateway to the state. The airport is located in

2100: 15262: 12645: 12500: 12393: 9911: 8628: 6485: 1787: 1319:. Since ancient times, most of the coastal Malay Peninsula has had their own rulers, but all fell under the jurisdiction of Siam. 15552: 13850: 13632: 11507: 11367: 10954: 10556: 10143: 2274:

area. Industrial estates and new suburbs were built in settlements on both the northern and eastern sides of the town, including

2035: 311: 15903: 15407: 14785: 14591:[The establishment of the University of Johor was approved by Sultan Ibrahim – Exco] (in Malay). Bernama. 16 August 2018 13898:

Kamaliah MN; Teng CL; Nordin S; Noraziah AB; Salmiah MS; Fauzia AM; Normimiroslina CO; Nadia FMG; Farah A; Mohd AY (2008–2009).

13822: 13744: 13354: 11559: 11333: 11058: 9413: 9361: 7438:

Political and commercial considerations relative to the Malayan peninsula, and the British settlements in the straits of Malacca

6397: 3309:, the only state to do so. The retention of the army was one of the stipulations Johor made in 1946 when it participated in the 17020: 15745: 15522: 13588: 12005: 11110: 11084: 10351: 9590: 7981: 5107: 2149:

Fighting between the British occupation forces and their Malayan allies against the CPM continued through the formation of the

2047: 1940:

and Malacca while a 2,100-square-kilometre (800 sq mi) area in the southern part of Johor would be incorporated into

1913: 14562: 12731: 11695: 16555: 16502: 16477: 16470:

Journal, Memorial and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge. Security, Diplomacy and Commerce in 17th-Century Southeast Asia

16458: 16439: 16420: 16294: 15865: 15678: 15657: 15636: 15615: 15588: 15386: 15241: 15127: 15100: 15073: 15052: 14848: 14762: 13781: 12927: 12273: 12213: 12160: 11276:

Nor Aslinda Awang; Wan Hasliza Wan Jusoh; Mohd Radzi Abdul Hamid (2014). "Coastal Erosion at Tanjong Piai, Johor, Malaysia".

11259: 10935: 10674: 10497: 10445: 10418: 10295: 10062: 10028:. Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. pp. 1 and 2. Archived from 9873: 9842: 9815: 9448: 9159: 8945: 8809: 8782: 8755: 8728: 8698: 8668: 8567: 8510: 8480: 8450: 8423: 8396: 8352: 8320: 8200: 8173: 8146: 8090: 7961: 7930: 7835: 7804: 7777: 7711: 7666: 7639: 7609: 7543: 7477: 7394: 7289: 7135: 7108: 6970: 6073:

Cuisine in Johor has been influenced by Arab, Buginese, Javanese, Malay, Chinese and Indian cultures. Notable dishes include

4689: 4115:. Tanjung Piai covers an area of 526 hectares (1,300 acres) of mangroves and another 400 hectares (988 acres) of inter-tidal 3428:, while only 17% is higher and steep terrain. While being relatively flat, Johor is dotted with many isolated peaks known as 2631: 2162:

Malay nationalists "for an independent Malaya that would also include Singapore" and another pro-British side comprising the

2050:(MPAJA). The CPM supporters were mostly Chinese-educated members discriminated against by the English-educated elite and the 1909: 13906: 12949: 9272: 4315:

and machinery industries, accounting for 27.6% of all manufacturing industries in the state, followed by chemical products,

9984: 2234: 2203: 1901: 14422: 13166: 13011: 3388:

to the west. The state has 400 kilometres (250 mi) of coastline, of which 237.7 kilometres (147.7 mi) have been

12265:

Regionalization and Globalization in the Modern World Economy: Perspectives on the Third World and Transitional Economies

11776: 6873: 6031: 4791: 4759: 4737: 4678: 2171: 2138: 450: 10790: 7411:"Letter from King of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah IV (r. 1699-1720), to Governor-General Abraham van Riebeeck, 26 April 1713" 6929: 6420: 5064:, UniWorld International School, and the American School of Iskandar Puteri and three international campuses of British 4696:. Since British colonial times, there has been a road system linking Johor's capital in the southern Malay Peninsula to 3571:

from December 2006 to January 2007 with around 60,000–70,000 of the state residents evacuated to an emergency shelter.

3486:

Much of central Johor is covered with dense forest, where an extensive network of rivers originating from mountains and

16622: 15406:[A Glance at the Difference between the Bugis and Makassar tribes] (in Indonesian). Netral News. Archived from 12101: 11163: 11010: 9224: 7016: 5099: 5037: 4582: 4179: 3568: 1662: 1554: 15724: 10817: 9958: 9670: 9517: 7163: 15031: 13805: 13342: 10355: 7741: 7574: 7367: 3898: 16163: 14912:"Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri asas demografi (Population Distribution and Basic demographic characteristics 2010)" 12289: 7255: 2126: 16920: 14366: 13636: 12180: 11032: 9388: 9179: 8965: 8855: 8829: 8287: 8010: 7569: 7461: 7193: 6576: 6300: 5966:

dances introduced to Johor before the early 20th century by immigrants of respective communities. The influence of

5824:

are often categorised as Tamils by the Tamils themselves, and by other groups, as they use the Tamil language as a

5436:

and China. As of 2010, nearly two thirds of foreign workers in Malaysia were located in Johor, Sabah and Selangor.

5045: 5028: 4272:(GDP) of Johor was RM104.4 billion, the third highest among Malaysian states after Selangor and Sarawak, while the 2584: 2324: 1952:

to all people and accord every Japanese person residing in the kingdoms with treatment equal to indigenous people.

1941: 1354: 843: 746: 721: 682: 15303: 14082: 13309: 13273: 12042: 11806: 7224: 6668: 3372: 1603:) and an allowance of $ 500 per month, but was required to cede the sovereignty of the territory of Johor (except 18485: 16835: 15221: 11968: 11706: 9776: 5069: 5057: 4404: 4307: 2134: 1599:, recognising Ali as the next sultan. Through the treaty, Ali was crowned as the sultan and received $ 5,000 (in 992: 972: 14318: 14000: 10326: 10116: 9742: 18591: 16962: 14056: 12800: 10638: 7414: 7324: 7072: 6007: 5603: 4705: 4704:

on the east coast. The roads in Johor are classified into two categories; 2,369 kilometres (1,472 mi) are

4254: 3352: 1481:

started to establish a presence in the northern Malay Peninsula, leading the Dutch to seize the Bugis areas of

968: 15775: 11746: 2696:

and 16 local governments. There are district officers for each district and a village head person (known as a

2095:

MPAJA guerrillas marching through the street of Johor Bahru during their disbandment ceremony in December 1945

1010:

Johor has high diversity in ethnicity, culture, and language. The state is known for its traditional dance of

16903: 16615: 14881: 14400:[Minister of Education and Culture Opens Indonesian School Building in Johor Bahru] (in Indonesian). 12675: 10340:– via Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources of Malaysia. 8534: 7881: 6717: 5611: 4970: 4917:

Johor has four ports in Iskandar Puteri and Pasir Gudang, which operate under three different companies. The

4811: 4541: 2685: 2627: 2580: 2320: 2187: 2183: 2063: 1766: 839: 764: 694: 12701: 11137: 18606: 18011: 17435: 17031: 17006: 16085: 12671: 12231:"Mirror Images in Different Frames? Johor, the Riau Islands, and Competition for Investment from Singapore" 8588: 8225: 7068: 4717: 4709: 4688:

The state is linked to the other Malaysian states and federal territories on the western coast through the

3980: 2338: 2213: 1929: 1893: 363: 16434:. National University of Singapore, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies. 15832: 15580:

Voluntary Organizations in the Chinese Diaspora: Illusions of Open Space in Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Shanghai

15381:] (in Malay). Centre for the Promotion of Knowledge and Language Learning, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 14130: 13459:"Johor Bahru's response to transnational and national influences in the emerging Straits Mega-City Region" 13458: 9126: 4589:

system was installed on Mount Pulai in Johor and Mount Serapi in Sarawak to connect radio signals between

4474:. Major foreign companies with FDI in the state come from the United Kingdom, South Korea, and China. The 1533: 18611: 17778: 16944: 15119:

Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Leiden 22–27 August 1994

13931: 13662: 12124: 11278: 6550: 6190: 5127: 5083: 4862: 4850: 4795: 4475: 4060: 3928: 3579: 3551: 3480: 1955: 1700:

Following the establishment of a new capital in mainland Johor, the administrative centre was moved from

1312: 1147:), which also means 'precious stone' or 'jewel'. As the local people found it difficult to pronounce the 10902: 10029: 8747:

Red Star Over Malaya: Resistance and Social Conflict During and After the Japanese Occupation, 1941–1946

7860: 7565:"The Johor-VOC Alliance and the Twelve Years' Truce: Factionalism, Intrigue and International Diplomacy" 4075:, the Sultan Iskandar Park, is located off the east coast and is made up of 13 islands in six clusters, 2111:, who abandoned the "moderate strategy" in favour of a "people's revolutionary war", culminating in the 1524: 1174: 18616: 18532: 15805: 14226: 9745:[List of District Chieftains] (in Malay). District Office of the State of Johor. Archived from 7410: 6990: 6276: 6260: 6231:

As Johor has been part of Malaya since 1957, its athletes represented Malaya and later Malaysia at the

6224: 5123: 5061: 4499:, the Johor Southern Corridor has been a focus for development. In 2010, the total state land used for 4005: 3361: 3314: 2283: 2170:

era by remaining under British administration. Meanwhile, the racial coalition, comprising the leading

1873:

at the end of January 1942. Yamashita and his officers stationed themselves at the Sultan's residence,

1720:, although no advisor was appointed until 1910. Abu Bakar also implemented a constitution known as the 1619: 1592: 1430: 716: 31: 16588: 16325:

Patricia Lim Pui Huen (1998). "Past and Present Juxtaposed: The Chinese of Nineteenth Century Johor".

14784:. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015. Archived from 10720: 9699: 9273:"[Bab 3] Keanggotaan dalam Badan Perundangan mengikut Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Johor 1895" 6907: 1704:

in Singapore. As the area was still an undeveloped jungle, the Temenggong encouraged the migration of

160: 17311: 17147: 15430: 14540: 14514: 14248: 9698:[District Employee Profile] (in Malay). District Office of the State of Johor. Archived from 8559:

Southeast Asian Culture and Heritage in a Globalising World: Diverging Identities in a Dynamic Region

7985: 6834: 6779:"JOHOR RECORDS TOTAL TRADE OF RM563.31 BLN TO SEPTEMBER, REMAINS COUNTRY'S LARGEST TRADE CONTRIBUTOR" 5722:

since the 15th century; hence the adoption of the dialect as the basis for the national languages of

5115: 4925:. Johor also has two other container ports, the Integrated Container Terminal in Tanjung Pelepas and 4815: 4775: 4626: 4533: 4467: 2525: 2373: 2221: 2179: 2175: 2043: 1963:

which had been destroyed by the retreating British forces down the Malayan Peninsula, 22 January 1942

1462: 1342: 15929: 13905:. National Healthcare Establishment and Workforce Statistics, Malaysia. p. 2/6 . Archived from 13529:"Malaysia's fastest-growing airport, Senai in Johor, poised for more rapid growth driven by AirAsia" 13051: 12447: 10224:"Malaysia withdraws ICJ challenge on Pedra Branca, ceding rights for future revision to 2008 ruling" 5590: 5270: 17253: 13122: 12823: 12727: 12038: 10984: 10586: 10461: 10117:"Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore)" 9770:"Malay Elite Participation in the Johor Civil Service: Its Origins and Development until the 1930s" 6804: 6753:"Johor – Info Malaysia (IIM) Leading Industrial, Commercial, Tourism & Information in Malaysia" 6296: 5024: 4999: 4979: 4720:, and towns in the state provide public transportation services such as buses and taxis along with 4693: 4682: 4299: 4023: 3975: 3452:, is the state's highest point at 1,276 metres above sea level. Also in the state are Mount Besar, 3360:

Acting State Secretary of Johor in response to the question letter regarding Pedra Branca from the

3298: 2707: 2501: 1819:

cultivation in Malaya was largely controlled by Japanese companies. Following the abolition of the

1796: 1792: 1746: 1721: 1567: 1528: 1491: 1422: 1333: 14751: 10666:

Flood Inundation Modeling and Hazard Mapping under Uncertainty in the Sungai Johor Basin, Malaysia

10437:

New Trends in Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques: Proceedings of the Thirteenth SoMeT_14

8772: 8660:

Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia

7495:"Melaka, Johor and Aceh: A bird's eye view over a Portuguese-Malay Triangular Balance (1575–1619)" 3914: 3305:

is solely responsible for foreign policy and military forces in the country. However, Johor has a

2186:(MCA), sought an independent Malaya based on a racial and religious privileges policy and won the 1003:

development corridor that covers much of southern Johor, which is the country's first and largest

17975: 17539: 15961: 14274: 13239: 13033: 11417:"Johor gas poisoning victims now at 2,775, but PM Mahathir says the situation is 'under control'" 9807:

The Politics of Islamic Law: Local Elites, Colonial Authority, and the Making of the Muslim State

9095: 6580: 6034:

describes the history of Chinese migration into Johor from the 14th to 19th centuries during the

5713: 5132: 4918: 4787: 3409: 3348: 2497: 2249:

became the coastal landing point for amphibious Indonesian troops during the confrontation while

2217: 2115:

of 1948. During the emergency period, large-scale attacks by the CPM occurred in the present-day

1878: 1808: 1736: 1559: 1549:

When Mahmud Shah III died the sultan left two sons through commoner mothers. While the elder son

1512: 1426: 1170: 988: 674: 415: 402: 15144:"Johor Permaisuri urges more effort to increase English language proficiency among young people" 14488: 13876: 13722: 7532:

M.C. Ricklefs; Bruce Lockhart; Albert Lau; Portia Reyes; Maitrii Aung-Thwin (19 November 2010).

5726:, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Several related languages are also spoken in Johor such as 5315:), which is also echoed by Johor's royal family to unite the population regardless of ancestry. 1783:

Indian troops embark onto boats during an invasion exercise in southern Johor, 13 November 1941.

17287: 16913: 15332: 13305: 12901: 12878:[Johor State Water Dam] (in Malay). Water Supply Department of Malaysia. Archived from 12407: 12349: 12150: 11750: 10408: 9889: 7856: 7825: 6272: 5727: 5003: 4827: 4823: 4799: 4783: 4744: 4634: 4606: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4182:

affected 6,000 residents of the industrial area of Pasir Gudang with 2,775 being hospitalised.

3302: 2576: 2560: 2342: 1921: 1854: 1750: 1350: 1125: 1026: 976: 624: 570: 436: 17: 16304:

Richard Olof Winstedt; Khoo Kay Kim; Ismail Hussein (1993). "A history of Johore, 1365-1941".

15855: 15063: 13771: 12263: 12203: 10487: 10435: 10285: 9848: 9805: 9438: 8745: 8718: 8658: 8500: 8470: 8440: 8342: 8190: 8163: 7767: 7703:

Elusive Pirates, Pervasive Smugglers: Violence and Clandestine Trade in the Greater China Seas

7701: 7629: 7549: 7384: 7043: 4905: 4728:

is in Johor, which is the longest central span river-crossing bridge in Malaysia and connects

4431:

between the two. The close economic links between the two began with the establishment of the

2583:

selected from the state assembly members. The legislative branch of Johor's government is the

1749:(UMS) by 1914, with the position of its General Adviser elevated to that of a Resident in the 1283:, which was discovered by following trails described in an old Malay manuscript once owned by 18519: 18360: 17176: 17083: 17012: 17002: 15668: 15647: 15626: 15578: 15117: 15090: 14838: 13875:[List of Private Hospitals] (in Malay). Johor State Health Department. Archived from 12446:(in Malay). Town and Village Planning Department of Johor. pp. 16–22/200. Archived from 12442:[Handbook (Data & Town Planning Information & Rurals of the State of Johor)] 10925: 10664: 10003: 9149: 8935: 8799: 8688: 8557: 8413: 8386: 8310: 7920: 7656: 7436: 7279: 7125: 7098: 6956: 6288: 6244: 5808:

as their mother tongue. Moreover, small number of other Indian language speakers such as the

5645: 5338: 5292: 4819: 4807: 4803: 4779: 4771: 3996:

The jungles of Johor host a diverse array of plant and animal species, with an estimated 950

3322: 2940: 2263: 2103:(BMA) in September 1945 and the MPAJA was disbanded in December after its secretary-general, 1693: 1596: 1550: 1425:(VOC) arrived and Johor formed an alliance with them to eliminate the Portuguese in the 1641 1004: 528: 165: 16243:

Richard Olof Winstedt (1932). "A History of Johore (1673—ca. 1800 A.D.) / حكايت نكري جوهر".

15042: 14865:"Foreign Workers in Malaysia: Assessment of their Economic Effects and Review of the Policy" 14641: 14588: 13696: 12879: 12148: 11275: 7794: 7683: 7599: 6255: 2091: 2030: 18300: 18022: 17878: 17373: 17326: 17316: 17223: 17048: 16783: 10847: 10746: 9280: 9275:[ Membership in the Legal Body under the Law of the Johor State Constitution 1895] 7351: 7281:

Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand: Essays on the History and Historiography of Patani

7158: 6232: 5789: 5762: 5731: 5053: 4934: 4733: 4729: 4638: 4586: 4504: 4478:

industry has grown with the arrival of 27,500 medical tourists in 2012 and 33,700 in 2014.

4330: 4247: 3334: 3310: 3062: 3000: 2734: 2724: 2677: 2564: 2533: 2334: 2154: 2142: 2059: 2025: 1990:(Japanese military organisation). In May, many high-ranking Japanese officials returned to 1588: 1374: 1288: 1258: 1204: 775: 657: 636: 610: 399: 18333: 15649:

A Retrospect on the Dust-laden History: The Past and Present of Tekong Island in Singapore

10091: 5399: 4674: 4585:, which was responsible for all telecommunication services in Malaya. During this time, a 1511:

and was returned to the Dutch in 1818. Malacca served as the staging area for the British

8: 18232: 17577: 17340: 17122: 16828: 15092:

Languages in the Malaysian Education System: Monolingual strands in multilingual settings

9988: 9938:"Johor crown prince warns that state may secede if Putrajaya breaches federation's terms" 9469:"Johor crown prince warns that state may secede if Putrajaya breaches federation's terms" 8049: 7276: 6829: 6329: 5841: 5709: 5065: 4983: 4725: 4605:–a Nordic telecommunication company– began operating in the country. Following the first 4500: 4496: 4339: 4080: 2969: 2719: 2529: 2167: 1945: 1897: 1882: 1874: 1824: 1770: 1268: 1083: 16413:

Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885

15526: 13610: 9013: 8138:

Prince of Pirates: The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885

7601:

World Englishes and Second Language Acquisition: Insights from Southeast Asian Englishes

5716:

as well as its history as an influential empire, the dialect has spread as the region's

5056:(Austin Heights Private and International Schools, Crescendo-HELP International School, 4438:

In 2014, major foreign countries investing in Johor were Singapore (RM6.7 billion), the

2141:(UMNO) with Dr. W. Linehan (right), C.M.G. Adviser on Constitutional Affairs during the 1865:) on 14 January 1942. During the Japanese forces' arrival, Tokugawa accompanied General 1779: 17749: 17615: 17470: 17321: 17063: 16957: 16895: 16778: 16736: 16579: 16514:"The value of Admiral Matelieff's writings for studying the history of Southeast Asia, 16399: 16378: 16342: 16313: 16273: 16252: 15492: 15274: 12411: 11295: 11251:

Impact of the sea level rise on low lying areas of coastal zone: The case of Batu Pahat

10525:"Summary of the State of Johor Forest Management Plan for the Period between 2006–2015" 10383:"Management of mangrove forests in Johor – as part of the coastal ecosystem management" 9915: 8898: 8265: 8061: 7984:[Tengku Ali surrenders Johor to Temenggung (Historical Flashback)] (in Malay). 7457: 6236: 6174: 6154: 5953: 5805: 5788:

The Indian community predominantly speaks Tamil. There is also a significant number of

5765:

of the Chinese language are spoken among the Chinese community in the state, including

5743: 5007: 4938: 4886: 4630: 4419:) are used to distribute the agricultural produces which are located around the state. 4243: 3547: 3535: 3527: 3355:(ICJ) in 2003, the dispute was enlarged to include two other features in the vicinity, 2592: 2588: 2513: 2440: 2290:

was declared a city and assigned as the administrative center of the state, located in

2209: 2199: 2159: 2075: 2000: 1866: 1713: 1504: 1478: 1470: 1051: 1039: 1031: 819: 728: 566: 428: 230: 16432:

The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century

13640: 11693: 10958: 10560: 10147: 8040:(16 October 2009). "British colonialism and the making of the modern Johor monarchy". 6752: 2351: 1263:

A bronze bell estimated to be from 150 AD was found in Kampong Sungai Penchu near the

148: 17642: 17610: 17605: 17571: 17093: 17016: 16551: 16498: 16473: 16454: 16435: 16416: 16382: 16290: 15907: 15861: 15674: 15653: 15632: 15611: 15584: 15449: 15382: 15351: 15123: 15096: 15069: 15048: 15027: 14844: 14758: 14645: 13777: 13748: 13478: 13474: 13346: 13158: 13114: 12763: 12269: 12209: 12156: 11710: 11299: 11255: 11249: 11062: 11036: 10931: 10670: 10493: 10441: 10414: 10291: 9942: 9869: 9838: 9811: 9627:(in Malay). Town and Village Planning Department of Johor. p. 5 . Archived from 9444: 9365: 9155: 8941: 8902: 8805: 8778: 8751: 8724: 8694: 8664: 8563: 8506: 8476: 8446: 8419: 8392: 8348: 8316: 8269: 8220: 8196: 8169: 8142: 8107: 8086: 8065: 7957: 7926: 7831: 7800: 7773: 7737: 7707: 7662: 7635: 7605: 7539: 7473: 7390: 7363: 7285: 7131: 7104: 6966: 6868: 6711: 6199: 6166: 6054:

cultivation in the 20th century, making Johor one of Malaysia's top fruit producers.

6043: 5967: 5712:

national languages. Due to Johor's location at the confluence of trade routes within

5673:

as the official language in Johor. Other multilingual speakers may also be fluent in

5417: 5353: 5296: 5033: 4882: 4878: 4646: 4348: 4312: 4285: 4258: 4186:

have also become a concern with more than 380 recorded throughout the state in 2016.

3562:

receiving more than 3,400 millimetres of rain a year. The state experiences two

3499: 3417: 3385: 2974: 2918: 2787: 2112: 1976: 1838: 1474: 1346: 1000: 653: 632: 534: 15244:. Southeast Asia Music Education Exchange (SEAMEX). 4 September 2017. Archived from 11114: 11088: 10485: 10359: 10194:"Malaysia seeks to revise judgment on Pedra Branca, citing discovery of 'new facts'" 9598: 7681: 6602: 4516: 4486: 2595:. There are 56 seats in the assembly. The majority (40 seats) are currently held by 2528:, who became sultan on 23 January 2010. The main royal palace for the sultan is the 2237:" towards the new federation, which prompted the United Kingdom and their allies of 1034:, with the state administration divided into administrative districts. Islam is the 18558: 18179: 18151: 18109: 18069: 17962: 17893: 17816: 17763: 17687: 17588: 17414: 17345: 17292: 17132: 16949: 16532: 16370: 16334: 16214:"Youth And Sports Minister Announces National eSports League Will Kick Off In 2020" 15482: 14956: 14566: 13470: 12668:"Electricity Supply Industry in Malaysia – Performance and Statistical Information" 12242: 11718: 11287: 10144:"Passing of Sovereignty: the Malaysia/Singapore Territorial Dispute before the ICJ" 9621:"Johor 2030 (Draf Rancangan Struktur Negeri Johor – Profil Negeri Johor)Johor 2030" 9364:[Palace] (in Malay). Coronation of HRH Sultan Ibrahim. 2015. Archived from 8890: 8257: 8221:"Examine the reason why Sultan of Johor finally accepted a British advisor in 1914" 8053: 7465: 7359: 7355: 6364: 6312: 6189:

Johoreans observe a number of holidays and festivals throughout the year including

6158: 6150: 6098: 6066: 6011: 5995: 5813: 5747: 5674: 5599: 5368: 5308: 5300: 5052:(1914). As of 2013, Johor had a total of 240 government secondary schools, fifteen 4990:

Health-related matters in Johor are administered by the Johor State Health Office (

4713: 4598: 4529: 4380: 4195: 4084: 4035: 3519: 3491: 3457: 3441: 3280: 3248: 3217: 3186: 3124: 2909: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2744: 2653: 2641: 2636: 2596: 2388: 2302: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2079: 1996: 1983: 1968: 1949: 1917: 1862: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1774: 1762: 1732: 1705: 1604: 1500: 1411: 1366: 1284: 1130: 1055: 876: 861: 558: 540: 446: 104: 16026:"Sports minister: RM15m allocated to build, upgrade sports infrastructure in Muar" 15245: 12247: 12230: 11247: 6646: 5266: 4302:(pictured) has been a major part of the state economy since their opening in 2012. 18570: 18541: 18435: 18337: 18288: 18278: 18272: 18194: 18139: 18042: 17672: 17620: 17463: 17390: 17355: 17217: 17171: 16937: 16932: 16908: 16866: 16800: 16758: 16678: 16592: 15998: 15605: 15372: 15021: 12956: 11444:"Health Ministry to examine 6,000 victims of Sungai Kim Kim toxic fumes incident" 9863: 9722: 9284: 9201: 8918: 8136: 8108:"Modernisation or Westernisation of Johor under Abu Bakar: A Historical Analysis" 8080: 7947: 7731: 7531: 6778: 6624: 6280: 6268: 6178: 6146: 6114: 5941:(valley) for areas populated by the Arab community in the state capital such as " 5809: 5739: 5705: 5155: 5091: 4910: 4894: 4525: 4352:), encompassing the city centre of Johor Bahru, Iskandar Puteri, Kulai District, 4281: 4166: 4031: 3449: 3389: 3031: 2896: 2876: 2852: 2792: 2729: 2665: 2603: 2568: 2521: 2489: 2445: 2414: 2393: 2287: 2071: 2038:(MPAJA) guerrillas at Johor Bahru after the end of war against the Japanese, 1945 1972: 1937: 1812: 1709: 1644: 1508: 1370: 1328: 1188: 1160: 1038:

per the 1895 Constitution of Johor, but other religions can be freely practised.

1021: 937: 925: 835: 441: 423: 410: 12149:

International Monetary Fund Staff; International Monetary Fund (December 1995).

7469: 6062: 5561: 4268:

involved in various business activities in the state and overseas. In 2017, the

1614: 1573: 1469:

The dynasty that descended from the rulers of Malacca lasted until the death of

18601: 18347: 18052: 17970: 17920: 17836: 17810: 17729: 17419: 17350: 17137: 17088: 17068: 16821: 16649: 16303: 14808:"Poll: One in 10 Johorians identify as 'Bangsa Johor' first, Malaysians second" 13985:"Senarai Sekolah Menengah di Negeri Johor (List of Secondary Schools in Johor)" 13018: 10168: 9959:"Why is Johor the only Msian state with its own private army? [Update]" 9775:. Town and Village Planning Department of Johor. pp. 67–82. Archived from 9514:"TMJ Recalls A "Dark History" In The Past But Leaves Out The Most Crucial Part" 8878: 8037: 6546: 6515:"Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia" 6339: 6162: 6027: 6003: 5991: 5735: 5684:

Johorean Malay, also known as Johor-Riau Malay and originally spoken in Johor,

5678: 5670: 5621: 4991: 4946: 4922: 4890: 4870: 4755: 4721: 4633:, which launched in 1988. Television broadcasting in the state is divided into 4594: 4590: 4575: 4549: 4412: 4376: 4368:; and central Johor focuses on both ecotourism and the primary sector economy. 4320: 4295: 4162: 4068: 4027: 3397: 3222: 3191: 3093: 2847: 2842: 2739: 2607: 2549: 2505: 2419: 2116: 1846: 1800: 1653: 1633: 1600: 1438: 1406: 1394: 1378: 1035: 904: 838:

is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Johor state government (

645: 562: 119: 16598: 16537: 16513: 16374: 15607:

The Ethnic Chinese in East and Southeast Asia: Business, Culture, and Politics

15487: 15470: 14840:

The SIJORI Cross-Border Region: Transnational Politics, Economics, and Culture

14344: 12205:

The SIJORI Cross-Border Region: Transnational Politics, Economics, and Culture

12002:

Division of Detection and Evaluation, Department of State Agriculture of Johor

10486:

Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf; Radziah Othman; Che Fauziah Ishak (22 September 2017).

9623:[Johor 2030 (Johor State Structure Plan Draft – Johor State Profile)] 8388:

New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore, 1941-1945

8261: 8188: 8057: 5079: 5076:

such as Nuri Kindergarten and Childcare, Stellar Preschool and Tadika Kastil.

4846: 4000:

species, comprising 200 mammals, 600 birds and 150 reptiles, along with 2,080

1888: 18580: 18327: 18204: 18134: 17936: 17907: 17901: 17666: 17561: 17452: 17306: 17238: 17186: 17165: 17152: 17098: 17078: 16602: 14296: 13482: 13350: 13162: 13118: 12850:"Pöyry Awarded Contract for Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant in Malaysia" 12767: 12177:"Formation of Sijori Growth Triangle is announced [20 December 1989]" 11714: 11696:"Trends in Southeast Asia [The 2017 Johor Survey: Selected Findings]" 10794: 8720:

Singapore At War: Secrets from the Fall, Liberation and the Aftermath of WWII

6933: 6354: 6142: 6122: 6110: 6082: 6015: 5774: 5718: 5581: 5012: 4950: 4743:

The previous federal government had allocated RM29.43 billion as part of the

4439: 4273: 4096: 4043: 4039: 4009: 3962: 3772: 3531: 3523: 3453: 3283:

leading the Johor Military Forces (JMF) during the King's Birthday Parade of

3155: 3036: 2802: 2749: 2545: 2307: 2291: 2150: 2067: 2021: 1828: 1717: 1701: 1608: 1307: 1280: 957: 831: 326: 313: 153: 86: 30:"Johor Darul Ta'zim" redirects here. For the professional football club, see 16531:(3). National University of Singapore, Cambridge University Press: 414–435. 16369:(1). Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press: 31–62. 15881: 14980: 9892:[Local Government Department ] (in Malay). State Government of Johor 7020: 6900:"The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States Of Malaysia Got Their Names" 5846: 4371: 3392:. A majority of its coastline, especially on the west coast is covered with 18493: 18401: 18252: 18199: 18161: 18146: 17950: 17785: 17654: 17549: 17544: 17504: 17485: 17398: 17384: 17367: 17334: 17282: 16984: 16683: 16607: 15224:[Zapin dance] (in Malay). Johor Heritage Foundation. Archived from 12440:"Handbook (Data & Maklumat Perancangan Bandar & Desa Negeri Johor)" 12402: 10821: 10462:"Marine Gazetteer Placedetails [Malaysian Exclusive Economic Zone]" 8962:"Indonesia announces Konfrontasi (Confrontation) [19 January 1963]" 8438: 7505: 6349: 6324: 6304: 6284: 6194: 6170: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6023: 6019: 5962: 5872: 5801: 5689: 5494: 5073: 4975: 4930: 4353: 4291: 4277: 4175: 4158: 4131: 4108: 4104: 4001: 3985: 3515: 3511: 3437: 3356: 3306: 2832: 2660: 2648: 2537: 2271: 1676: 1382: 1301: 1156: 1067: 1043: 1017: 984: 14961: 14944: 13897: 11665:"Johor banks on tourists, rails, ports and parks to drive economy forward" 7100:

The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 Bc-1300 Ad)

6392:[Statehood Information (State of Johor Darul Ta'zim)] (in Malay). 5899:

dance was introduced in the 14th century by Arab Muslim missionaries from

5570: 4360:

and services; western Johor focuses on manufacturing, business and modern

4284:

rate of the state was 5.7% and accounted for 9.4% of Malaysia's GDP, with

4099:, with an area of more than 8,000 hectares (19,768 acres). In 2003, three 3404:, while the south coast consists of a series of alternating headlands and 2484: 18546: 18262: 18156: 18129: 18030: 17982: 17914: 17850: 17595: 17526: 17499: 17493: 17480: 17475: 17446: 17258: 17243: 17200: 17157: 17142: 17108: 17042: 16872: 16860: 15999:

Nelson Benjamin; Mohd Farhaan Shah; Kathleen Ann Kili (6 December 2016).

15044:

The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia: The Inalienable Gift of Territory

12926:. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Archived from 12297: 10381:

Abdul Karim; Shashiah; Abdul Rahman; Yusup; Abdullah; Mohd Jinis (2004).

10283: 10171:"The Natuna Islands: 'Malaysian in geography', Indonesian in sovereignty" 9669:(in Malay). Town and Village Planning Department of Johor. Archived from 8894: 8415:

The Historical Development of Japanese Investment in Malaysia (1910–2003)

6435: 6359: 6334: 6248: 6240: 6138: 6130: 5797: 5770: 5662: 5421: 4763: 4642: 4455: 4447: 4154: 4150: 4112: 4092: 4088: 4072: 3934: 3920: 3507: 3503: 3469: 3160: 3067: 3005: 2827: 2807: 2797: 2555: 2541: 2242: 2229: 1870: 1611:, which would be the only territory under his control) to Daeng Ibrahim. 1538: 1398: 1358: 1107: 1091: 996: 961: 953: 857: 847: 384: 372: 16403: 16346: 16317: 16277: 16256: 15496: 14697:"Johor, Selangor among several Malaysian states facing teacher shortage" 14374: 11914:"Johor can maintain No. 1 position for manufacturing sector investments" 8189:

Muzaffar Husain Syed; Syed Saud Akhtar; B D Usmani (14 September 2011).

7769:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor

6094: 6042:

dynasties. The ruler of Johor encouraged the Chinese community to plant

5657: 3490:

in the area spreads to the west, east and south. On the west coast, the

3475: 3472:, it experiences tremors from nearby earthquakes in Sumatra, Indonesia. 18475: 18247: 18057: 17987: 17944: 17926: 17857: 17790: 17648: 17632: 17518: 17512: 17409: 17277: 17127: 15884:[General Public Holidays] (in Malay). State Government of Johor 15829:"If You Think Johor Bahru is Boring, Here are 11 Fun Things You Can Do" 15199: 14917:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. p. 13 . Archived from 14872: 14086: 13692: 12950:"Chapter 2: An Overview of the Telecommunications Industry in Malaysia" 12527:"All Johoreans to benefit from infrastructure and development projects" 11291: 10530:. Johor State Forestry Department. pp. 7/71–11/71 . Archived from 9801: 9221:"Johor Bahru History Facts and Timeline (Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)" 6672: 6344: 6177:

cuisines are found throughout the state, especially in Johor Bahru and

6078: 6074: 5977: 5900: 5817: 5633: 5524: 5429: 5404: 5111: 4926: 4701: 4650: 4545: 4454:(RM1.37 billion) and smaller amounts from countries such as Indonesia, 4365: 4142: 4076: 3997: 3495: 2672: 2536:; both palaces are located in the state capital. Other palaces are the 2130: 2120: 1991: 1928:

while the remaining Japanese Guard troops crossed through the repaired

1563: 1362: 1264: 1178: 1059: 1047: 16136: 15628:

Imperial Alchemy: Nationalism and Political Identity in Southeast Asia

15225: 14012: 12371: 12261: 11938: 11532:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 6 September 2017. Archived from 10169:

Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli; Wan Izatul Asma Wan Talaat (15 February 2016).

7048:. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. pp. 177–. 6547:"Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Johor – Malaysia]" 6299:

in 1984, 1986, 1987 and 1989. Another notable stadium in the state is

5265:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

4288:

at RM31,952. The state has a total workforce of 1.639 million people.

4049: 2190:, with the capital of Johor Bahru being the centre of the UMNO party. 2034:

British Brigadier J J McCully inspects men of the 4th Regiment of the

1405:

as allies. It aspired to retake Malacca from the Portuguese which the

18503: 18257: 18242: 18226: 18094: 18089: 18082: 17872: 17844: 17744: 17692: 17600: 17404: 17248: 17207: 17073: 16795: 16108:"Football: Malaysia's JDT beat Istiklol to land breakthrough AFC Cup" 15977: 14322: 14200: 12608:"New Johor government assures of better infrastructure for investors" 12032:"Malaysian Oil Palm Industry Performance 2016 and Prospects for 2017" 11694:

Terence Chong; Lee Hock Guan; Norshahril Saat; Serina Rahman (2017).

11558:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 2 and 5. Archived from 11360:"Authorities push for legislation change after Johor River pollution" 10120: 9830: 9746: 8879:"Politics, Security and Early Ideas of 'Greater Malaysia', 1945–1961" 8876: 8852:"Straits Chinese Association is established [16 August 1900]" 8555: 6295:

in 2015. The state women's football team also won four titles in the

6118: 6102: 6051: 5987: 5782: 5778: 5701: 4958: 4937:

serves as the state's regional oil and gas hub and supports offshore

4831: 4558: 4324: 4316: 3559: 3429: 2862: 2837: 2778: 2769: 2615: 2238: 2225: 2108: 2055: 1226: 1207:. Throughout the period, several other names also co-existed such as 945: 941: 665: 135: 16338: 15576: 15265:[Gambus: Early reviews based on styles of playing in Johor] 14060: 13932:"Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Johor (Johor State Education Department)" 13666: 11634:"JCorp expected to bring RM18bil in investment over next five years" 10380: 9731:] (in Malay). Pusat Pengajian Pembangunan Malaysia, Johor Bahru. 9720: 9248:"JB central municipal council to be upgraded to city council status" 5891: 4570: 2046:

to co-operate to fight the Japanese; to do this, the CPM formed the

2042:

At the start of the war, the British had accepted an offer from the

1833: 268: 18470: 18425: 17862: 17800: 17194: 16264:

Keith Sinclair (1967). "The British Advance in Johore, 1885–1914".

15670:

The Qiaopi Trade and Transnational Networks in the Chinese Diaspora

12321:"Johor medical tourism growing fast with 33,700 arrivals last year" 11996:[Johor State Crop Statistics (Food Crops Sub-sector) 2016] 11881:"Pencapaian Johor 2013–2018 [Membangun Dekad Baharu Johor]" 10927:

Biodiversity: Reflections from a Malaysian Ecologist (Penerbit USM)

9663:"Johor 2030 (Rancangan Struktur Negeri Johor 2030 – Kajian Semula)" 7494: 7162:. National University of Malaysia. pp. 2 and 8. Archived from 6090: 5981: 5697: 5629: 5509: 5479: 5433: 5119: 4835: 4658: 4622: 4602: 4537: 4388: 4183: 4170: 4138: 4120: 3465: 3421: 3413: 3401: 3393: 3339: 3284: 2702: 2275: 2104: 2084: 2012:

for Chinese settlers to ease the food supply problem in Singapore.

1979: 1537:

A painting by John Edmund Taylor showing people in rowboats on the

1486: 1272: 1103: 980: 949: 921: 794: 706: 356: 290: 16082:"AFC Cup Final Flashback: FC Istiklol v Johor Darul Ta'zim (2015)" 14667:"Johor introduces six measures to upgrade state education quality" 14611:"Education ministry to help establish Universti Johor: Dr Maszlee" 12498: 11994:"Statistik Tanaman Negeri Johor (Sub-sektor Tanaman Makanan) 2016" 9415:

Johor Ruler: Accept the voice of the people to form the government

8248:

Simon C. Smith (10 November 2008). "Conflict and collaboration ".

6696:"Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates" 5640:, 0.1% followers of other religions or unknown affiliations, 0.2% 4257:, namely services, manufacturing, agriculture, construction, etc. 1078: 18465: 18430: 18305: 18117: 18077: 18035: 17831: 17795: 17773: 17637: 17554: 17263: 17103: 16813: 16661: 15666: 14836: 12201: 11500:"Malaysia: 2,940 forest, bush fire outbreaks recorded in 10 days" 11248:

A. B. Yannie; A. H. Radzi; A. Dunstan; W. H M Wan Mohtar (2016).

10635:"Peta Pengkelasan Hutan Mengikut Seksyen 10 (1) APN Negeri Johor" 9543:"Wide range of investment opportunities await in Johor, Malaysia" 6308: 6292: 6215: 6134: 5821: 5793: 5766: 5751: 5693: 5661:

Multilingual sign in Malay, English and Chinese at a workshop in

5425: 5142:

The Johor State Library is the main public library in the state.

4874: 4471: 4459: 4392: 4361: 4346:

The Iskandar Development Region and South Johor Economic Region (

4239: 4116: 4100: 3563: 3461: 3445: 3425: 3253: 3129: 2867: 2857: 2822: 1741: 1570:, although he was only recognised by the British 14 years later. 1494:

concluded a treaty of protection with the VOC on board the HNLMS

1453: 1390: 1063: 933: 504: 343: 16978: 14752:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" 14134: 12474:"RM2.36b Allocated for Infrastructure Developments in Pengerang" 11741: 11739: 10717:"Malaysia's worst flood in 100 years destroys over 60,000 homes" 10255:"Mahathir plans Malaysian island on Middle Rocks near Singapore" 9665:[Johor 2030 (Johor State Structure Plan 2030 – Review)] 9566:"Sultan of Johor voices concern over Malay 'credibility crisis'" 8723:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. pp. 179–. 8214: 8212: 7736:. Council of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4941:

exploration and production. There are boat services to ports in

2540:(which is also located in the state capital), Tanjong Palace in 2524:

who is descended from Abu Bakar. The current Sultan of Johor is

2500:

and was the first state in Malaysia to adopt the system via the

2153:

on 1 April 1946 and the proclamation of the independence of the

1365:. Johor became an empire spanning the southern Malay Peninsula, 18498: 18455: 18445: 18440: 18293: 18047: 17931: 17768: 17713: 17706: 17627: 17271: 17181: 17116: 16716: 16704: 16699: 16687: 16666: 15509: 14877: 13100:"Hand Phone Users Survey [Statistical Brief Number 22]" 13009: 12552:"Johor outlines six focus areas for next decade of development" 11988: 11986: 11226:

ASEAN-USAID Coastal Resources Management Project Task 241M–243M

10949: 10947: 10382: 9436: 8826:"Malayan Democratic Union is formed [20 December 1945]" 8340: 6126: 6010:, which unites the five Chinese ethnic groups in Johor, namely 5972: 5935:(Pontian). Another Arab legacy is the use of Arabic names with 5755: 5730:(spoken along the Straits of Johor and in northern Singapore), 5723: 5641: 5637: 5625: 5103: 5087: 4954: 4697: 4335: 4126: 4014: 3433: 3400:

forests. The east coast is dominated by sand beaches and rocky

2887: 2520:. This hereditary position can only be held by a member of the 2517: 2279: 2254: 2005: 1959:

Additional Japanese troops advancing through an iron bridge in

1925: 1869:'s troops and was warmly received by Ibrahim when they reached 1816: 1542: 1402: 1386: 1148: 929: 670: 18390: 16545: 16451:

Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies

15471:"Malay Dialect Research in Malaysia: The Issue of Perspective" 14945:"Contextualizing constitutional Islam: The Malayan experience" 14423:"List of Japanese Language School in Malaysia [Johor]" 14108: 13935: 13157:. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission: 32/53 . 8923:. Special Materials Section, United States Information Agency. 8556:

Ooi Giok Ling; Rahil Ismail; Brian J Shaw (28 November 2012).

8284:"Johor is brought under British control [11 May 1914]" 8165:

Asian States, Asian Bankers: Central Banking in Southeast Asia

7452:

M.C. Ricklefs (1981). "The Rise of New States, c. 1500–1650".

3275: 2099:

Johor and the rest of Malaya were officially placed under the

1841:) who ruled Japan from the 16th to the 19th centuries. In the 1441:. The Dutch only become involved with local disputes when the 18460: 18450: 18420: 18216: 18211: 18189: 18173: 18122: 18099: 17997: 17992: 17757: 17723: 17700: 17533: 17300: 16187:"Esports Johor Debut its First Ever E-sports League in Johor" 15273:(in Malay). Sultan Idris Education University. Archived from 14589:"Penubuhan Universiti Johor diperkenan Sultan Ibrahim – Exco" 14133:. Seri Omega Private and International School. Archived from 13217: 13148:"Internet Users Survey [Statistical Brief Number 21]" 12501:"Record RM500 mil allocation for development in Johor budget" 12004:(in Malay). Department of Agricultural, Johor. Archived from 11736: 11474:"Fires sweep through farmland and forests in Sabah and Johor" 10413:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1119–1120. 10090:. International Court of Justice. 23 May 2008. Archived from 9729:

A task guide for local chieftain and Johor State Village Head

8524: 8522: 8209: 7982:"Tengku Ali serah Johor kepada Temenggung (Kenangan Sejarah)" 7682:

A. GUTHRIE (of the Straits Settlements, and OTHERS.) (1861).

7214: 6698:. Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015 6106: 6086: 5904: 5877: 5863: 5742:(spoken near the border with Pahang and Negeri Sembilan) and 5464: 4942: 4866: 4854: 4470:(FDI), the second highest among all states in Malaysia after 4463: 4451: 4443: 4428: 4408: 4400: 4357: 4053: 4018: 3555: 3098: 2817: 2812: 2693: 2331:

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018-) § Johor

2009: 1960: 1933: 1457: 1442: 1276: 1111: 1012: 204: 60:

State and Occupied Territories of Johor, the Abode of Dignity

16392:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

16306:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

16266:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

16137:

Mohd Farhaan Shah; Norbaiti Phaharoradzi (3 November 2015).

15739: 15065:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

14757:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14726: 14511:"Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) (Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim)" 14156: 13959:"14 SMKs That Are Over 100 Years Old And Still Going Strong" 11983: 10944: 9831:

Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y Andaya (11 November 2016).

9215: 9213: 7905:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

6732:"penemuan utama banci penduduk dan perumahan malaysia, 2020" 6671:. Malaysian National Registration Department. Archived from 5750:, a distinct variant of Malay, is spoken in the district of 4625:

through its Department of Broadcasting, officially known as

891: 16585: 15945: 15175:"Raja Zarith: Stem decline in English language proficiency" 14444: 13769: 13504:"Decision on Singapore and Malaysia rail projects out soon" 11610: 11586:"Johor economy to contract between 3.5 and 5.5 pct in 2020" 10433: 9837:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 208–. 9724:

Panduan tugas untuk penghulu dan Ketua Kampung Negeri Johor

9336:"Tunku Ibrahim Ismail proclaimed new Johor Sultan (Update)" 9176:"Konfrontasi (Confrontation) Ends [11 August 1966]" 7096: 7092: 7090: 6291:

for ten consecutive seasons between 2014 and 2023, and the

5937: 5850:

The Johor Heritage Foundation building in the state capital

5685: 4654: 4614: 4396: 4064: 3487: 3377: 1482: 1434: 882: 235: 211: 201: 182: 91: 68: 62: 16573: 16245:

Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

15577:

Khun Eng Kuah-Pearce; Evelyn Du-Dehart (1 February 2006).

15263:"Gambus: Tinjauan awal berasaskan gaya permainan di Johor" 14252: 14178: 14034: 13555:"Senai International Airport upgrade 80 percent completed" 13381:"First phase of Iskandar Malaysia BRT to be ready by 2021" 12757:"Peninsular Malaysia [Electricity Supply Outlook]" 12638:"Johor govt rejects investment detrimental to environment" 12262:

Alex E. Fernández Jilberto; André Mommen (16 March 2017).

12068:"LPP peruntuk RM150,000 naik taraf Pasar Peladang Pontian" 11309:"Ayub: We need RM1.5bil to protect coastline from erosion" 10743:"Shortage Of Food Supply At Flood Relief Centres In Johor" 9914:. Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. Archived from 9493:"Johor has every right to secede from M'sia: Crown Prince" 8801:

Communism in Malaysia and Singapore: A Contemporary Survey

8519: 8347:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 143–144. 7830:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. June 2012. pp. 1448–. 7382: 7346:

Borschberg, Peter (11 January 2016). "Johor-Riau Empire".

7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 6520:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. Archived from 3456:

and Mount Panti, which form the southern foothills of the

3376:

Johor is located in southern Malay Peninsula as seen from

956:

is the capital city and the economic centre of the state,

879: 808: 15906:. Johor State Youth and Sports Department. Archived from 14537:"Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) (Kampus Tun Hussien Onn)" 14466: 14398:"Mendikbud Resmikan Gedung Sekolah Indonesia Johor Bahru" 13843:"Firms keen on ferry service between Johor and Singapore" 12499:

Ahmad Fairuz Othman; Rizalman Hammim (19 November 2015).

12290:"Johor second most attractive state to foreign investors" 11390:"Johor Govt to take stern action against river polluters" 11219:"Assessment of Coastal Erosion [Progress Report]" 9767: 9210: 9151:

Realism and Interdependence in Singapore's Foreign Policy

8384: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7634:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 217–218. 6418: 6125:, and other mixed Malay dishes. Popular desserts include 3405: 1415: 1042:

is the official language for the state. Johor has highly

16139:"Holiday declared following JDT's success in Tajikistan" 13531:. Centre for Aviation (CAPA). 2 May 2016. Archived from 12955:. University of Malaya. p. 2/21 (7). Archived from 10061:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. Archived from 10002:

has played a significant role in the suppression of the

9418:(video). The Star TV. 10 May 2018. Event occurs at 1:56 8472:

The Imperial Japanese Army: The Invincible Years 1941–42

7323:. Coronation of HRH Sultan Ibrahim. 2015. Archived from 7087: 6549:. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, 5858: 2208:

In 1961, the Prime Minister of the Federation of Malaya

1151:

word in the local dialect, the name subsequently became

1090:

The area was first known to the northern inhabitants of

979:(GDP) is among the three largest in Malaysia, alongside 15512:"Practice Cultural of Orang Asli Jakun at Kampung Peta" 12434: 12432: 12070:(in Malay). Utusan Online. 15 July 2013. Archived from 10356:

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations

9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 8937:

Conflict Management and Dispute Settlement in East Asia

8391:. NUS Press. pp. 26, 42, 43, 44, 70, 126 and 220. 8078: 7945: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7492: 7298: 5669:

The majority of Johoreans are at least bilingual, with

4161:

in addition to the abnormal weather patterns caused by

2310:, which houses the office of the Menteri Besar of Johor 1275:, suggesting that the Malay coast came in contact with 15795: 15793: 15023:

The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Languages and literature

13243: 11366:. The Malaysian Times. 3 November 2017. Archived from 11033:"Malaysia names three new Ramsar sites in Johor State" 10791:"World Weather Information Service – Johor Bahru" 10284:

Daniel J. Hopkins; Merriam-Webster Staff; 편집부 (1997).

10016: 10014: 9311:"Honorific for Johor Sultan already in use since 1895" 9206:. Department of Geography, University of Malaya. 1996. 8614: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8439:

Christopher Alan Bayly; Timothy Norman Harper (2005).

8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8308: 8218: 8105: 7813: 5159:

Johor residents with families near the end of the year

5122:

and the state capital; several polytechnics including

1896:

with the gap visible in the middle, which delayed the

1553:

was supported by the Malay community, the younger son

1203:

had been mentioned since before the foundation of the

18530: 16324: 16242: 15799: 15742:"Fuyoh! Awesome Malaysian breakfasts from each state" 14995:"Johor Sultan: Use education system to promote unity" 14703:. Channel NewsAsia. 13 September 2018. Archived from 14639: 13272:(in Malay). Sinar Harian. 13 May 2015. Archived from 12348:(in Malay). State Government of Johor. Archived from 11749:(in Malay). State Government of Johor. Archived from 11414: 10385:. Sultanah Bahiyah Library, Universiti Utara Malaysia 9810:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 154 and 159. 8582: 8442:

Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945

8161: 7019:. Johor State Investment Centre. 2009. Archived from 6954: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 4661:

through the UniFi fibre optic internet subscription.

4565: 4178:

to an estimated 1.8 million people in the state. The

2224:. Despite growing opposition from the governments of 2212:

desired to unite Malaya with the British colonies of

15904:"History of Johor State Youth and Sports Department" 15740:

Jane F. Ragavan; Abirami Durai (16 September 2018).

15667:

Gregor Benton; Hong Liu; Huimei Zhang (3 May 2018).

14837:

Francis E Hutchinson; Terence Chong (14 June 2016).

13072: 12724:"Power Plant and Water Desalination Plant Locations" 12583:"Johor Baru gets RM250mil infrastructure allocation" 12429: 12202:

Francis E Hutchinson; Terence Chong (14 June 2016).

11853: 10481: 10479: 9861: 9646: 8032: 8030: 8028: 7954:

Johor, 1855–1917: its administration and development

7922:

The Constitution of Singapore: A Contextual Analysis

7520: 6802: 6394:

Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)

4524:

Electricity distribution in the state is managed by

4026:. Some mammal species found in the park include the 16032:. The Malay Mail. 15 September 2018. Archived from 15790: 14776: 14774: 14729:[Main Page] (in Malay). Johor State Library 14539:. Malaysian Qualifications Register. Archived from 14513:. Malaysian Qualifications Register. Archived from 12821: 12179:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 12122: 11967:. The Borneo Post. 17 December 2012. Archived from 11658: 11656: 11654: 10793:. World Meteorological Organisation. Archived from 10609:"Johor, Selangor residents shaken by Sumatra quake" 10011: 9178:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8964:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8854:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8828:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8603: 8587:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8533:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8361: 8286:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 8009:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 7880:. National Library Board, Singapore. Archived from 7215:Teoh Teik Hoong; Audrey Edwards (4 February 2005). 6050:in the interior; many of these farmers switched to 2119:and other parts of Malaya, but failed to establish 1861:and tanks advanced into Muar District (present-day 1618:Partition of the Johor Empire before and after the 1169:('land's end'), as it is the southernmost point of 1030:. The government system is closely modelled on the 888: 885: 15772:"15 Johorean Dishes You Should Try Before You Die" 15297: 15295: 14906: 14904: 14902: 14015:. Austin Heights Private and International Schools 13934:. Johor State Education Department. Archived from 13111:Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 13012:"History of Communication in Malaysia (1940–2008)" 12979: 12977: 12762:. Energy Commission (Malaysia). 2017. p. 7 . 12029: 11953: 11775:. Travel Daily News. 3 August 2012. Archived from 11113:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 11087:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 11061:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 11009:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 10983:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 10957:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 10901:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 10875:. Johor National Parks Corporation. Archived from 10519: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10434:A. Selamat; H. Fujita; H. Haron (29 August 2014). 9064: 7604:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 8–. 7597: 6965:] (in Malay). PTS Litera Utama. pp. 34–. 6849: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 4619:Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission 1418:came to defend Malacca and destroy the sultanate. 18597:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 16284: 16056:"Perfect 10 for JDT with stylish win over Police" 15550: 15370: 14225:. Tenby Schools Setia Eco Gardens. Archived from 14059:. Crescendo International College. Archived from 13798:"More ferry services between Johor and Singapore" 13404: 13293: 13291: 12558:. The Malay Mail. 4 February 2018. Archived from 12296:. The Sun Daily. 24 November 2015. Archived from 11631: 11306: 11189:"Large-scale sandalwood poaching in Endau-Rompin" 10662: 10476: 10313: 10302:Johor coastline about 250 miles (400 kilometres). 9537: 9535: 9147: 8025: 7979: 7949:Johor, 1855–1917: pentadbiran dan perkembangannya 7878:"1819 Singapore Treaty [6 February 1819]" 7593: 7591: 6922: 6575:. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, 6390:"Maklumat Kenegaraan (Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim)" 4998:). The state has two major government hospitals, 4466:, with the state received RM7.9 billion worth of 2516:in 1895. The constitutional head of Johor is the 18578: 16511: 16486: 16467: 16448: 16429: 16353: 15404:"Sekilas Perbedaan Suku Bugis dan Suku Makassar" 15260: 15150:. The Malay Mail. 1 October 2017. Archived from 14771: 14085:. Excelsior International School. Archived from 11886:. Dekad Baharu Johor. p. 4 . Archived from 11651: 10252: 10141: 10119:. International Court of Justice. Archived from 9386: 8877:Joseph M. Fernando; Shanthiah Rajagopal (2017). 8743: 8007:"Johor Treaty is signed [10 March 1855]" 7699: 7562: 7153:"Ancient Trading Centres in the Malay Peninsula" 3440:, also known as Mount Ophir, in the district of 1349:, the Johor Sultanate was established by Sultan 850:remains the official capital of the Johor state. 785:Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya 15860:. Lonely Planet Global Limited. pp. 468–. 15765: 15763: 15292: 15088: 15019: 14899: 14251:. UniWorld International School. Archived from 13773:Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Ediz. Inglese 13770:Simon Richmond; Damian Harper (December 2006). 13665:. Integrated Container Terminal. Archived from 13457:Rizzo, Agatino; Khan, Shahed (1 October 2013). 13430: 13299:"Malaysian Roads [General Information]" 12974: 12924:"Malaysia [International water issues]" 12847: 12799:. Tenaga Nasional Berhad Remaco. Archived from 12155:. International Monetary Fund. pp. 2004–. 10506: 9563: 9495:. Today Online. 16 October 2015. Archived from 9308: 9119:"The attack was a sad thing. It made you angry" 8797: 8385:Yōji Akashi; Mako Yoshimura (1 December 2008). 7725: 7723: 7383:Ooi Keat Gin; Hoang Anh Tuan (8 October 2015). 7245: 7059: 7057: 7055: 6570: 6500: 5875:influence is apparent in art performances like 5734:(spoken in small parts of southeastern Johor), 5139:committee to study ways to tackle the problem. 5068:, R.E.A.L Schools and Utama Schools), and nine 4909:Puteri Harbour International Ferry Terminal in 4503:was 21.53 km (8.31 sq mi), with 4387:The main agricultural sectors in the state are 2612:1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia 2563:houses the Johor State Legislative Assembly in 1799:tanks on the Muar-Parit Sulong road during the 1357:, in 1528 when he moved the royal court to the 16489:Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor, 1594- 16410: 16389: 16263: 15857:Lonely Planet Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei 15379:Economy of the Arab people in Johor, 1862–1942 13585:"Airlines flying from Malaysia to Johor Bahru" 13288: 13268:[TM expands UniFI coverage in Johor]. 12614:. The Borneo Post. 13 May 2018. Archived from 12208:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 127–. 11195:. Utusan Malaysia. 3 July 2004. Archived from 11161: 10923: 9532: 8656: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8247: 8036: 7792: 7729: 7654: 7588: 7150: 4613:In 2018, the state internet speed was 10 4165:and rising sea levels are contributing to the 1220: 1214: 1208: 940:to the north. Johor has maritime borders with 18376: 16829: 16623: 15853: 15769: 15693: 15645: 15603: 15553:"JB gearing up in a big way for Chingay fest" 15519:Faculty of Technology Management and Business 15301: 15172: 15061: 14942: 14880:. 13 June 2013. p. 16/70. Archived from 14843:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 48–. 14402:Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia) 14367:"55,975 bumiputera pupils in Chinese schools" 13820: 13804:. The Malay Mail. 11 May 2015. Archived from 12471: 12318: 11773:"Legoland Malaysia to open 15 September 2012" 11506:. Eco-Business. 12 April 2016. Archived from 11135: 10585:. Johor Now. 12 November 2016. Archived from 10410:Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms 10230:. The Malay Mail. 30 May 2018. Archived from 10020: 9800: 9721:Pusat Pengajian Pembangunan Malaysia (1978). 8774:Class, Race, and Colonialism in West Malaysia 8686: 8168:. Singapore University Press. pp. 102–. 7706:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 129–. 7451: 7434: 7041: 6818: 6816: 5746:(spoken along the northwest coast of Johor). 5704:, has been adopted as the basis for both the 4708:while 19,329 kilometres (12,010 mi) are 4536:. The coal power plant had a capacity of 700 4511: 1525:Johor Sultanate § Modern Johor Sultanate 1142: 1133: 109: 16637: 16184: 15760: 15631:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–. 15624: 15583:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 45–. 15475:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 15401: 15040: 14395: 13956: 13840: 13823:"Johor proposes ferry services to Singapore" 13075:"Evolution of the Malaysian cellular sector" 12751: 12749: 12152:Singapore: a Case Study in Rapid Development 12094:"Surge in Singapore dollar a boon for Johor" 11830:"Johor poised to become economic powerhouse" 11441: 11334:"Johor moves to clean up 28 polluted rivers" 10818:"Endau-Rompin [Johor National Park]" 10691:"Senarai Lembangan Sungai Bagi Negeri Johor" 10402: 10400: 8693:. Princeton University Press. pp. 71–. 8528: 8498: 8464: 8462: 7918: 7765: 7720: 7627: 7428: 7123: 7052: 6893: 6891: 6693: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6384: 6382: 6380: 5150: 5135:, a new planned education township in Muar. 4433:Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore Growth Triangle 2015: 1740:by the falling price of its major source of 1577:Johor Bahru town during the British period, 1239: 1230: 1115: 1054:. Situated at the southern foothills of the 64:Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim 15454:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15356:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15115: 14949:International Journal of Constitutional Law 14373:. The Sun. 17 December 2010. Archived from 13990:. Educational Management Information System 13378: 12580: 12524: 11911: 11827: 11703:Trends in Southeast Asia Series: WTO Issues 11419:. Business Insider Malaysia. Archived from 10745:. Bernama. 22 December 2006. Archived from 10658: 10656: 10352:"[Malaysia] Vegetation description" 9794: 9067:"A confrontation worthy of our remembrance" 8933: 8712: 8710: 8494: 8492: 8445:. Harvard University Press. pp. 129–. 8411: 8329: 6419:Mohd Farhaan Shah Farhaan (23 March 2016). 5994:celebration in the capital city as part of 4770:Rail transport in the state is operated by 4740:was announced to be completed before 2021. 4323:industries (20.1%) and wooden products and 2621: 1102:(Treasury of Gems) due to the abundance of 124: 18587:English-speaking countries and territories 18392:States and federal territories of Malaysia 18383: 18369: 16836: 16822: 16630: 16616: 16578: 16327:Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 15510:Siti Aminah Mohd Sam; Seow Ta Wee (2013). 14746: 14744: 14640:Khairul Ashraf Kammed (16 November 2017). 14111:. Paragon Private and International School 13561:. Astro Awani. 6 July 2017. Archived from 13242:. Best FM Official Website. Archived from 12985:"Changing role of the Telecoms Department" 12228: 11138:"Johor embarks on biodiversity masterplan" 10815: 10761: 10719:. Pravda. 21 December 2006. Archived from 10191: 9956: 9437:S. Jayakumar; Tommy Thong Bee Koh (2009). 8770: 8716: 8682: 8680: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8618: 8583:Joshua Chia Yeong Jia (29 December 2006). 8502:Hirohito's War: The Pacific War, 1941–1945 8468: 8341:Patricia Pui Huen Lim; Diana Wong (2000). 8195:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 316–. 7875: 7850: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7623: 7621: 7345: 7045:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java 6897: 6822: 6813: 5738:(spoken mostly in inland parts of Johor), 4629:. There is one independent radio station, 1198: 1192: 1182: 1173:. Another name, through Portuguese writer 1164: 1066:dominate the state's flat landscape, with 818: 16546:Kwa Chong Guan; Peter Borschberg (2018). 16536: 16211: 15486: 15326: 15324: 14960: 14617:. The Sun. 24 August 2018. Archived from 13456: 13433:"RM600mil a year to maintain Johor roads" 12746: 12394:"Ninth Malaysia Plan [2006–2010]" 12246: 10867: 10865: 10769:"SYNOP/BUFR observations. Data by months" 10406: 10397: 10287:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary 9511: 9440:Pedra Branca: The Road to the World Court 9094:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from 8562:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 97–. 8459: 8113:International Islamic University Malaysia 6888: 6467: 6377: 6275:is the main stadium of the football club 6184: 5816:language speakers are also present. Many 5098:Johor has three public universities, the 4528:Berhad. Most electricity is generated by 15802:"Malay recipes from Johor for Hari Raya" 15800:Abirami Durai; Sam Tham (13 June 2018). 15718: 13407:"Johor roads and bridges to be upgraded" 12123:Ahmad Fairuz Othman (3 September 2015). 11799:"Puteri Harbour family theme park opens" 11662: 10653: 10316:"Coastal erosion management in Malaysia" 9591:"Johor Sultan alarmed over Malay crisis" 9116: 8707: 8505:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 442–. 8489: 8475:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 131–. 8344:War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore 7538:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 150–151. 7127:Southeast Asia: An Environmental History 6254: 6214: 6061: 5986: 5857: 5845: 5656: 5398: 5154: 5078: 5032: 4974: 4904: 4845: 4754: 4673: 4569: 4515: 4485: 4370: 4329: 4290: 4238: 4125: 4048: 3979: 3474: 3371: 3338: 3274: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2554: 2483: 2301: 2286:on 1 January 1994. On 22 November 2017, 2125: 2090: 2029: 1954: 1887: 1786: 1778: 1613: 1572: 1532: 1447: 1445:began to threaten their maritime trade. 1332: 1077: 999:is also one of the anchor cities of the 236: 212: 183: 92: 69: 15721:"Great Malaysian dishes: Johor – Laksa" 15468: 14782:"Population by States and Ethnic Group" 14741: 13010:Sevia Mahdaliza; Khairil Amree Zainol. 12822:Ahmad Fairuz Othman (2 November 2015). 12644:. The Sun. 30 June 2018. Archived from 12268:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 373–. 12235:Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 12125:"When Singaporeans splurge in Malaysia" 11961:"Iskandar Malaysia as a new metropolis" 11415:Rachel Genevieve Chia (15 March 2019). 11254:. CRC Press/Balkema. pp. 370–376. 9203:Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography 9065:Adam Leong Kok Wey (6 September 2016). 9038: 8677: 8643: 8312:The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia 7925:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 12–. 7750: 7618: 7598:Michael Percillier (7 September 2016). 6776: 6221:Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium 4306:Prior to economic diversification, the 4253:Johor's economy is mainly based on the 3328: 1831:whose ancestors were military leaders ( 1518: 1485:and expel the Bugis from both Riau and 967:Johor's economy is mainly based on the 960:is the state administrative centre and 14: 18579: 15826: 15673:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 25–. 15551:Kathleen Ann Kili (24 February 2018). 15523:Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia 15374:Ekonomi orang Arab di Johor, 1862–1942 15321: 14673:. The Sun. 14 May 2017. Archived from 13405:Mohd Farhaan Shah (26 February 2018). 11584:Hammim, Rizalman (10 September 2020). 11583: 11307:Mohd Farhaan Shah (17 November 2016). 10862: 8621:"Rise and fall of communism in Malaya" 8256:(106). Taylor & Francis: 345–358. 8134: 7733:Pahang, 1880-1933: a political history 7386:Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1350–1800 6955:Abdul Latip bin Talib (14 July 2014). 5177: 5108:Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia 4610:of the population using the internet. 1916:with around 13,000 troops through the 1877:, and the state secretariat building, 1024:, while the head of government is the 466:19,166 km (7,400 sq mi) 18364: 16888: 16817: 16611: 15428: 15330: 14037:. Crescendo-HELP International School 13192:"Urgent need for high-speed Internet" 13073:Abdul Majid Abdullah (1 March 2003). 12904:(in Malay). State Government of Johor 12374:(in Malay). State Government of Johor 9545:. Oxford Business Group. 23 June 2016 9309:Nelson Benjamin (12 September 2017). 9245: 9148:Narayanan Ganesan (18 October 2005). 7975: 7973: 6145:. International restaurants offering 5956:cultural influences are found in the 5867:performance in a school in Batu Pahat 4490:Puteri Harbour Family Park landscapes 4391:plantations, rubber plantations, and 4334:Palm oil and pineapple plantation in 2632:List of local governments in Malaysia 2358: 1821:Rubber Lands Restrictions (Enactment) 1322: 1252: 903: 71:نݢري دان جاجهن تعلوق جوهر دارالتّعظيم 18323: 17009:(3 Cites, 7 Municipals, 6 Districts) 16645: 16550:. National University of Singapore. 16497:. National University of Singapore. 16472:. National University of Singapore. 16453:. National University of Singapore. 15089:Asmah Haji Omar (16 December 2015). 15068:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 413–. 13506:. The Business Times. 31 August 2018 13048:"Ericson History [Malaysia]" 12401:Speech by the Prime Minister in the 12241:(2). Taylor & Francis: 309–310. 11854:Intan Farhana Zainul (1 June 2013). 10783: 9912:"Ninth schedule – Legislative lists" 9564:Rizalman Hammim (22 November 2017). 8141:. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 22. 7980:Abdul Ghani Hamid (3 October 1988). 6488:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia 6450:"MAIN INDICATOR IN M.B. JOHOR BAHRU" 5889:and in musical instruments like the 5602:in Johor. Clockwise from top right: 5251: 5048:. The oldest school in Johor is the 4953:Islands in Indonesia and to port in 4681:leading to the city centre, part of 4280:rate was 3.6%. The year before, the 3343:Map of the disputed island and rocks 2575:The state government is headed by a 2088:authority in the Malayan territory. 1225:. Johor is also known by its Arabic 13776:. Lonely Planet. pp. 247–253. 13721:. Johor Corporation. Archived from 13266:"TM perluas liputan UniFI di Johor" 12852:. Process Worldwide. Archived from 11632:Mohd Farhaan Shah (2 August 2018). 11164:"Wildlife faces threat of poaching" 10955:"Taman Hutan Lagenda Gunung Ledang" 10820:. The Malaysia Site. Archived from 10663:Anuar Bin Md. Ali (17 April 2018). 10583:"11 Mesmerizing mountains in Johor" 10557:"Taman Hutan Lagenda Gunung Ledang" 10146:. The Hague Justice. Archived from 10142:Yoshifumi Tanaka (25 August 2008). 10059:"Pedra Branca [Background]" 9283:Students Repository. Archived from 9092:"Indonesian Confrontation, 1963–66" 8798:Justus M. Kroef (6 December 2012). 8744:Cheah Boon Kheng (1 January 2012). 8663:. World Scientific. pp. 432–. 8315:. SEAP Publications. pp. 13–. 7772:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 699 and 1365. 7700:Robert J. Antony (1 October 2010). 7661:. Nutmeg Publishing. pp. 11–. 7246:Mazwin Nik Anis (8 February 2005). 6032:Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum 5608:Church of the Immaculate Conception 4760:Johor Bahru Sentral railway station 4738:Iskandar Malaysia Bus Rapid Transit 4583:Cable & Wireless Communications 3468:. Since the state also lies on the 2172:United Malays National Organisation 2139:United Malays National Organisation 2048:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army 2036:Malayan People’s Anti-Japanese Army 1756: 1129:‎), a word borrowed from the 24: 16843: 16525:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16363:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16236: 16164:"Pasir Gudang Corporation Stadium" 15930:"Daiman Johor Jaya Sports Complex" 15652:. World Scientific. pp. 12–. 14814:. 19 November 2017. Archived from 14565:. Southern College. Archived from 12902:"Water Regulatory Bodies of Johor" 12848:Alexander Stark (6 January 2018). 12700:. Power Technology. Archived from 10290:. Merriam-Webster. pp. 556–. 9768:Mohd. Sarim Haji Mustajab (1993). 9743:"Senarai Penghulu-Penghulu Daerah" 9597:. 23 November 2017. Archived from 8079:Peter Turner; Hugh Finlay (1996). 7970: 7248:"Lost city is 'not Kota Gelanggi'" 6872:. 21 February 2009. Archived from 6412: 5172: 4566:Telecommunication and broadcasting 4435:(SIJORI Growth Triangle) in 1989. 4180:2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution 3949:Sunrise over a palm oil plantation 3424:. About 83% of Johor's terrain is 2579:, who is assisted by an 11-member 2532:, while the crown prince's is the 2306:Dato' Jaafar Muhammad Building in 1904:for over a week to 8 February 1942 1845:, at a great cost of lives in the 1421:After Aceh was left weakened, the 1361:and set up his royal residence in 1337:Map of the Dominion of Johor, 1727 557:Johor-Riau Malay • 25: 18628: 16565: 16189:. The Iskandarian. Archived from 16114:. 31 October 2015. Archived from 14447:. Nuri Kindergarten and Childcare 14321:. R.E.A.L Schools. Archived from 13343:Malaysian Public Works Department 13308:. p. 2/6–3/6. Archived from 12674:. 2007. p. 2. Archived from 11805:. 31 October 2012. Archived from 11136:Chuah Bee Kim (5 November 2015). 9865:The Sultan & the Constitution 9475:. 16 October 2015. Archived from 9389:"New Johor Exco members sworn in" 9041:"Quiet town with a troubled past" 8687:Lucian W. Pye (8 December 2015). 8499:Francis Pike (8 September 2016). 8309:さや・白石; Takashi Shiraishi (1993). 7796:Malacca, Singapore, and Indonesia 7793:Michael Leifer (1 January 1978). 7631:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia 7628:Ooi Keat Gin (18 December 2017). 7575:New York University School of Law 7192:. 3 February 2005. Archived from 6318: 5413:least densely populated countries 5100:University of Technology Malaysia 5038:University of Technology Malaysia 4889:. Other minor airports including 4692:and on the eastern coast through 4664: 4481: 4203:Johor GDP Share by Sector (2016) 3899:World Meteorological Organisation 3319:Askar Timbalan Setia Negeri Johor 2510:Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor) 852: 18564: 18552: 18540: 18343: 18342: 18332: 18322: 16983: 16977: 16788: 16767: 16750: 16742: 16725: 16709: 16692: 16671: 16654: 16205: 16178: 16156: 16130: 16100: 16074: 16048: 16018: 15992: 15922: 15896: 15874: 15847: 15820: 15687: 15597: 15570: 15544: 15503: 15462: 15422: 15395: 15364: 15214: 15192: 15173:Yee Xiang Yun (1 October 2017). 15166: 15136: 15109: 15082: 15041:Cynthia Chou (16 October 2009). 15013: 14987: 14973: 14936: 14857: 14830: 14800: 14719: 14689: 14659: 14633: 14603: 14581: 14555: 14529: 14503: 14481: 14459: 14437: 14415: 14389: 14359: 14337: 14311: 14289: 14267: 14241: 14215: 14193: 14171: 14149: 14123: 14101: 14075: 14049: 14027: 14005: 13977: 13950: 13924: 13891: 13865: 13790: 13763: 13737: 13711: 13681: 13655: 13637:Ministry of Transport (Malaysia) 13625: 13603: 13577: 13547: 13521: 13496: 13475:10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.03.003 13450: 13424: 13398: 13372: 13327: 13258: 13232: 13210: 13184: 13140: 13092: 13066: 13040: 13003: 12942: 12916: 12894: 12868: 12841: 12815: 12789: 12716: 12698:"Tanjung Bin Energy Power Plant" 12690: 12660: 12630: 12600: 12574: 12544: 12525:Zazali Musa (1 September 2017). 12518: 12492: 12465: 12386: 12364: 12346:"Department of Economy Planning" 12338: 12312: 12282: 12255: 12222: 12195: 12169: 12142: 12116: 12100:. 25 August 2015. Archived from 12086: 12060: 12023: 11931: 11905: 11873: 11847: 11828:Zazali Musa (19 February 2018). 11821: 11791: 11765: 11687: 11625: 11603: 11577: 11548: 11522: 11492: 11466: 11435: 11408: 11382: 11352: 11326: 11211: 11181: 11155: 11129: 11103: 11077: 11051: 11025: 10999: 10973: 10917: 10891: 10836: 10809: 10735: 10709: 10683: 10627: 10601: 10575: 10549: 10454: 10427: 10374: 10344: 10307: 10277: 10253:Bhavan Jaipragas (30 May 2018). 10246: 10216: 10185: 10162: 10135: 10109: 10077: 10051: 9973: 9950: 9946:. Kuala Lumpur. 16 October 2015. 9930: 9904: 9882: 9855: 9824: 9761: 9735: 9714: 9688: 9613: 9583: 9557: 9461: 9430: 9406: 9387:Junita Mat Rasid (16 May 2018). 9380: 9354: 9328: 9302: 9265: 8469:Bill Yenne (20 September 2014). 7946:M. A. Fawzi Mohd. Basri (1988). 7908:. The Branch. 1993. pp. 7–. 7570:National University of Singapore 7493:Paulo Jorge Sousa Pinto (1996). 7321:"History of the Johor Sultanate" 7097:Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (2002). 6577:National University of Singapore 6571:Helmer Aslaksen (28 June 2012). 6301:Pasir Gudang Corporation Stadium 6002:The Chinese community holds the 5828:among other Indian communities. 5589: 5580: 5569: 5560: 5256: 5029:List of universities in Malaysia 3954: 3942: 3927: 3913: 3242: 3211: 3180: 3149: 3118: 3087: 3056: 3025: 2994: 2963: 2713: 2585:Johor State Legislative Assembly 2350: 2325:Johor State Legislative Assembly 2204:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1726:Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor 1668: 1625: 1124: 1032:Westminster parliamentary system 875: 827: 349: 267: 249: 159: 147: 16927: 16001:"Sports centre boost for Johor" 15854:Lonely Planet (1 August 2019). 15831:. World of Buzz. Archived from 15770:Samantha Khor (21 April 2016). 15402:Thomas Koten (5 October 2017). 15302:Nabilah Saleh (28 April 2008). 14955:(2). Oxford Academic: 407–433. 14425:. Japan Foundation Kuala Lumpur 14159:. Sri Ara International Schools 13379:Zazali Musa (19 January 2018). 12472:Radin Ghazali (27 March 2017). 12410:. 31 March 2006. Archived from 10846:. Johor Tourism. Archived from 9239: 9194: 9168: 9141: 9110: 9084: 9058: 9032: 9006: 8980: 8954: 8927: 8909: 8870: 8844: 8818: 8791: 8764: 8737: 8619:Andrew Sia (29 November 2009). 8576: 8549: 8432: 8412:Uqbah Iqbal (12 October 2016). 8405: 8302: 8276: 8241: 8219:Zaemul Zamhari Ibrahim (2017). 8182: 8155: 8128: 8106:A Rahman Tang Abdullah (2008). 8099: 8072: 7999: 7956:] (in Malay). Fajar Bakti. 7939: 7912: 7896: 7851:Nor-Afidah (14 December 2004). 7844: 7786: 7693: 7675: 7648: 7556: 7535:A New History of Southeast Asia 7486: 7462:Springer Science+Business Media 7445: 7403: 7376: 7339: 7270: 7239: 7208: 7186:"Manuscript leads to lost city" 7178: 7157:Malaysian Archaeology Journal, 7144: 7117: 7065:"Origin of Place Names – Johor" 7035: 7009: 6987:"The origins of the word Johor" 6979: 6948: 6932:. Johor Tourism. Archived from 6796: 6770: 6745: 6724: 6687: 6661: 6639: 5610:, Sri Mariamman Temple and the 5116:Universiti Teknologi MARA Johor 5062:Tenby Schools Setia Eco Gardens 5058:Crescendo International College 4736:. In 2018, construction of the 4617:with the government urging the 4520:Johor Bahru city centre at dusk 4411:and Sarawak. Farmers' markets ( 3969: 3522:in the south. The Endau River, 3362:Colonial Secretary of Singapore 3325:and served in both World Wars. 2284:officially recognised as a city 2101:British Military Administration 2044:Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) 1473:, when it was succeeded by the 522: • Ethnic composition 16548:Studying Singapore before 1800 16287:The Kingdom of Johor 1641–1728 15719:Ivy Soon (22 September 2016). 15694:Rossham Rusli (18 July 2011). 14943:Kristen Stilt (25 July 2015). 14563:"Southern College Information" 14299:. Marlborough College Malaysia 13821:Yee Xiang Yun (26 July 2016). 13747:. TLP Terminal. Archived from 13431:Nelson Benjamin (5 May 2018). 13017:. p. 6/13. Archived from 12824:"Johor govt studying dam idea" 12581:Zazali Musa (3 January 2018). 12476:. PropertyGuru. Archived from 11162:Ibrahim Mohtar (2 July 2003). 10930:. Penerbit USM. pp. 94–. 10407:Eric Bird (25 February 2010). 10192:Reme Ahmad (3 February 2017). 10006:and served in both World Wars. 9246:Ahmad, Nabila (13 July 2017). 9223:. World Guides. Archived from 8771:M. Stenson (1 November 2011). 8162:Natasha Hamilton-Hart (2003). 8085:. Lonely Planet Publications. 8082:Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei 7919:Kevin YL Tan (30 April 2015). 7415:National Archives of Indonesia 7360:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe105 7217:"Johor relics predate Malacca" 6809:. Liang Khoo Printing Company. 6694:Teh Wei Soon (23 March 2015). 6617: 6595: 6564: 6539: 6442: 6307:. Johor also launched its own 6008:Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple 5604:Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple 4996:Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Johor 3578:Climate data for Johor Bahru ( 3498:and Pontian River flow to the 3353:International Court of Justice 2664:A municipal council office in 2640:A district and land office in 2282:. The town of Johor Bahru was 1315:(Ligor Kingdom) had sailed to 1311:, Raja Suran from Siam of the 993:15th busiest port in the world 964:serves as the royal capital. 575: 110: 13: 1: 16768: 16726: 16515: 16490: 16355: 16212:Bryan Lim (11 October 2019). 16185:Moazan Emran (2 April 2019). 15202:. GoJohor.my. 5 February 2014 15062:Michael Clyne (24 May 2012). 14203:. Sunway International School 13957:Anabelle Ong (8 April 2015). 13841:Low Sock Ken (21 June 2018). 13611:"Airports in Johor, Malaysia" 13587:. Sky Scanner. Archived from 12319:Yee Xiang Yun (19 May 2015). 12248:10.1080/00074918.2015.1061927 12229:Mulya Amri (24 August 2015). 11912:Zazali Musa (12 March 2018). 11007:"Sultan Iskandar Marine Park" 10559:. Johor Parks. Archived from 9862:Muhammad Kamil Awang (1998). 8988:"Aggression Must be Deterred" 8529:Stephanie Ho (19 July 2013). 8418:. GRIN Verlag. pp. 16–. 8250:Indonesia and the Malay World 8042:Indonesia and the Malay World 7454:A History of Modern Indonesia 6803:S. Durai Raja Singam (1962). 6370: 5612:Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque 5323:Ethnic groups in Johor (2023) 5145: 4971:List of hospitals in Malaysia 4964: 4921:is one of Malaysia's federal 4542:Sultan Iskandar Power Station 4103:in southern Johor comprising 3288: 2652:A district council office in 2628:List of districts in Malaysia 2321:Johor State Executive Council 2314: 2188:1955 Malayan general election 2184:Malaysian Chinese Association 1950:ownership of private property 1767:Japanese occupation of Malaya 1578: 16751: 16743: 16216:. Lowyat.net. Archived from 16086:Asian Football Confederation 15827:Jolene (11 September 2017). 12672:Energy Commission (Malaysia) 11442:Terence Tang (1 June 2019). 10981:"Taman Laut Sultan Iskandar" 10492:. CRC Press. pp. 108–. 10440:. IOS Press. pp. 119–. 9890:"Bahagian Kerajaan Tempatan" 9868:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 9443:. NUS Press. pp. 154–. 9039:K. Vara (16 February 1989). 8777:. UBC Press. pp. 108–. 8750:. NUS Press. pp. 211–. 8690:Guerilla Communism in Malaya 8226:Universiti Brunei Darussalam 7389:. Routledge. pp. 136–. 7069:National Library of Malaysia 6898:Tang Ruxyn (26 April 2017). 6207:and kite and art festivals. 6109:, pineapple pajeri, Pontian 5652: 5018: 3367: 3303:Malaysian federal government 3252: 3221: 3190: 3159: 3128: 3097: 3066: 3035: 3004: 2973: 2339:Order of precedence in Johor 2137:of Johor and founder of the 1199: 1193: 1183: 1165: 1073: 474:1,276 m (4,186 ft) 7: 17779:Senai International Airport 16289:. Oxford University Press. 15304:"Keeping alive a dying art" 15095:. Routledge. pp. 53–. 13218:"Johor FM official website" 12876:"Empangan Air Negeri Johor" 12030:Ahmad Kushairi Din (2017). 11856:"Johor, Sarawak emerge top" 11747:"Johor State Economic Data" 11707:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 11279:Journal of Coastal Research 10844:"Taman Negara Endau Rompin" 10669:. CRC Press. pp. 33–. 9957:New Jo-Lyn (19 June 2015). 9512:Sadho Ram (24 March 2016). 9154:. Routledge. pp. 38–. 9020:. Government of New Zealand 8940:. Routledge. pp. 52–. 8934:Ramses Amer (23 May 2016). 8717:Romen Bose (15 June 2012). 7859:, Singapore. Archived from 7470:10.1007/978-1-349-16645-9_4 7284:. NUS Press. pp. 74–. 6823:John Krich (8 April 2015). 5439: 5128:Southern University College 5084:Southern University College 5070:Chinese independent schools 5050:English College Johor Bahru 5011:Samad Specialist Hospital, 4863:Senai International Airport 4851:Senai International Airport 4712:, as of 2016. Johor uses a 4364:; eastern Johor focuses on 4215: Manufacturing (30.6%) 4061:Gunung Ledang National Park 3845:Average precipitation days 3701:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3631:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3580:Senai International Airport 3481:tropical rainforest climate 3460:that extends from southern 3444:and near the tripoint with 3270: 2297: 2193: 1795:members firing on Japanese 1313:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom 1240: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1143: 1086:, Johor, dubbed the "Jewel" 1020:. The head of state is the 546:Non-Malaysian citizen: 6.0% 80:Other transcription(s) 10: 18633: 16285:Leonard Y. Andaya (1975). 15774:. Says.com. Archived from 15469:Collins, James T. (1989). 15371:Mohd. Sohaimi Esa (1999). 15047:. Routledge. pp. 6–. 13961:. Says.com. Archived from 13337:[Road Statistics] 11556:"GDP By State (2010–2014)" 11530:"GDP By State (2010–2016)" 10314:Ir. Ooi Choon Ann (1996). 9516:. Says.com. Archived from 8804:. Springer. pp. 37–. 7876:Nor-Afidah (15 May 2014). 7348:The Encyclopedia of Empire 7130:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 47–. 6825:"Johor: Jewel of Malaysia" 6777:BERNAMA (11 August 2023). 6141:, Kluang toasted buns and 6057: 5839: 5835: 5411:As Malaysia is one of the 5124:Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic 5022: 4968: 4649:(digital terrestrial) and 4574:A village in Johor with a 4512:Energy and water resources 4233: Import Duties (1.9%) 4193: 4189: 4006:Endau-Rompin National Park 3973: 3901:(precipitation 1974–2000) 3896: 3891: 3577: 3541: 3332: 3315:Royal Johor Military Force 3297:The Ninth Schedule of the 3240: 3209: 3178: 3147: 3116: 3085: 3054: 3023: 2992: 2961: 2684:Johor is divided into ten 2625: 2328: 2318: 2197: 2123:-style "liberated areas". 2064:People's Republic of China 2019: 1948:, worship, employment and 1760: 1620:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 1593:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 1522: 1326: 1256: 1247: 1114:traders referred to it as 29: 18512: 18484: 18408: 18398: 18318: 18271: 18225: 18172: 18108: 18068: 18021: 18010: 17961: 17871: 17809: 17722: 17665: 17570: 17445: 17434: 17366: 17312:Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai 17216: 17041: 17030: 16992: 16975: 16881: 16855: 16643: 16591:25 September 2020 at the 16538:10.1017/S002246341700056X 16512:Peter Borschberg (2017). 16487:Peter Borschberg (2015). 16468:Peter Borschberg (2015). 16449:Peter Borschberg (2011). 16430:Peter Borschberg (2010). 16375:10.1017/S0022463402000024 15488:10.1163/22134379-90003253 15261:Mohd Nizam Attan (2013). 14277:. Raffles American School 13873:"Senarai Hospital Swasta" 13345:. 2016. p. 10/148 . 13050:. Ericson. Archived from 11663:A. Ruban (14 June 2017). 9125:. AsiaOne. Archived from 9117:Ho Ai Li (9 March 2015). 9014:"Confrontation in Borneo" 8262:10.1080/13639810802450357 8058:10.1080/13639810903269227 7563:Peter Borschberg (2009). 6716:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6210: 5547: 5539: 5534: 5523: 5518: 5508: 5503: 5493: 5488: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5347: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5283: 5249: 5190:— 5151:Ethnicity and immigration 4641:. There are two types of 4627:Radio Televisyen Malaysia 4468:foreign direct investment 4227: Construction (6.8%) 4221: Agriculture (13.5%) 3844: 3770: 3700: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3479:Forest trees of Johor in 2712: 2471: 2460: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2349: 2180:Malaysian Indian Congress 2016:Post-war and independence 1920:. The following day, the 1686: Indragiri Sultanate 1555:Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah 1541:in the evening seen from 1452:Johor (柔佛国) delegates in 1244:) or 'Abode of Dignity'. 1232: 1231: 1135: 1134: 1117: 1116: 1070:being the highest point. 826: 803: 792: 784: 773: 763: 755: 745: 737: 727: 715: 705: 693: 681: 664: 643: 622: 608: 586: 581: 576:ethnic minority languages 553: 521: 513: 503: 499:209.2/km (542/sq mi) 495: 483: 478: 470: 462: 457: 434: 421: 408: 395: 390: 378: 362: 342: 307: 298: 266: 237: 227: 213: 198: 184: 175: 143: 125: 117: 102: 93: 84: 79: 70: 59: 50: 43: 16865:Administrative capital: 16638:Places adjacent to Johor 15946:"EduCity Sports Complex" 15610:. Times Academic Press. 15122:. Rodopi. pp. 36–. 15020:Asmah Haji Omar (2004). 13198:. The Star. 7 April 2018 12039:Malaysian Palm Oil Board 10615:. The Star. 3 March 2016 10325:: 9 (10). Archived from 10259:South China Morning Post 10004:Singapore Mutiny of 1915 8192:Concise History of Islam 8135:Trocki, Carl A. (2007). 6963:Salleh Great-grandparent 6864:"Ancient names of Johor" 6625:"Postal codes in Kluang" 6573:"Time Zones in Malaysia" 6297:Tun Sharifah Rodziah Cup 6259:The new home stadium of 6223:was the home stadium of 5792:populations in parts of 5449:Religion in Johor (2022) 5295:, 1,312,128 (32.8%) are 5025:List of schools in Johor 5000:Sultanah Aminah Hospital 4980:Sultanah Aminah Hospital 4935:Tanjung Langsat Terminal 4900: 4694:Malaysia Federal Route 3 4669: 4300:Legoland Malaysia Resort 3976:Protected areas of Johor 3299:Constitution of Malaysia 2622:Administrative divisions 2587:, which is based on the 2502:Johor State Constitution 2245:to deploy armed forces. 1930:Johor–Singapore Causeway 1894:Johor–Singapore Causeway 1857:(IJA) forces with their 1849:in Johor as part of the 1747:Unfederated Malay States 1735:, the British appointed 1722:Johor State Constitution 1529:Unfederated Malay States 1503:as the Netherlands were 1423:Dutch East India Company 1355:Ala'udin Ri'ayat Shah II 1175:Manuel Godinho de Erédia 747:Johor State Constitution 17976:Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong 17540:Bandar Universiti Pagoh 16411:Carl A. Trocki (2007). 15964:. Impian Sports Complex 15804:. Star2. Archived from 15744:. Star2. Archived from 15723:. Star2. Archived from 15429:Maf73 (13 April 2011). 15271:Malaysian Music Journal 13517:(subscription required) 10924:Mashhor Mansor (2013). 9981:"Johor Military Forces" 9696:"Profil Pegawai Daerah" 8657:Khoon Choy Lee (2013). 7730:Aruna Gopinath (1991). 7655:Dennis De Witt (2008). 7151:Leong Sau Heng (1993). 7103:. BRILL. pp. 77–. 6991:Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. 6603:"Postal codes in Johor" 5714:Maritime Southeast Asia 5133:Bandar Universiti Pagoh 4919:Port of Tanjung Pelepas 4750: 4130:Crocodile sanctuary in 3410:exclusive economic zone 2708:Unfederated Malay State 2498:constitutional monarchy 2362:Coalition/Party Leader 1922:Imperial Guard Division 1879:Sultan Ibrahim Building 1809:Anglo-Japanese Alliance 1737:Douglas Graham Campbell 1545:in Singapore, July 1879 1369:(including Singapore), 1305:that, after conquering 989:Port of Tanjung Pelepas 403:constitutional monarchy 32:Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. 16873:Bandar Maharani (Muar) 15646:Leong Sze Lee (2012). 15604:Qinghuang Yan (2002). 15331:Maf73 (24 June 2011). 13306:World Road Association 12408:Parliament of Malaysia 12372:"Landscape Department" 10021:Kadir Mohamad (2009). 7857:National Library Board 7799:. BRILL. pp. 9–. 7435:John Anderson (1824). 7071:. 2000. Archived from 7042:Jonathan Rigg (1862). 6273:Sultan Ibrahim Stadium 6264: 6228: 6185:Holidays and festivals 6070: 5999: 5868: 5851: 5666: 5408: 5160: 5095: 5041: 5004:Sultan Ismail Hospital 4995: 4987: 4914: 4858: 4841: 4767: 4745:Eleventh Malaysia Plan 4718:left-hand traffic rule 4690:North–South Expressway 4685: 4645:television providers, 4607:AXE telephone exchange 4578: 4521: 4491: 4416: 4384: 4343: 4303: 4270:gross domestic product 4250: 4209: Services (47.1%) 4135: 4057: 3993: 3546:Johor is located in a 3483: 3420:, mangrove forest and 3381: 3344: 3294: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2572: 2561:Sultan Ismail Building 2493: 2424:Confidence and supply 2343:Menteri Besar of Johor 2311: 2146: 2096: 2039: 1964: 1905: 1855:Imperial Japanese Army 1804: 1784: 1751:Federated Malay States 1697: 1584: 1546: 1466: 1381:, a region around the 1351:Mahmud Shah of Malacca 1338: 1087: 977:gross domestic product 471:Highest elevation 202: 63: 18592:Feudalism in Malaysia 16963:Flag and coat of arms 15696:"Unique Johor dishes" 15625:Anthony Reid (2010). 15242:"Hamdolok (Malaysia)" 15026:. Archipelago Press. 13463:Habitat International 9834:A History of Malaysia 8920:Problems of Communism 8531:"Battle of Singapore" 7853:"Sultan Hussein Shah" 7766:Ooi Keat Gin (2004). 7124:P. Boomgaard (2007). 6647:"Area codes in Johor" 6289:Malaysia Super League 6287:four times each, the 6258: 6245:Southeast Asian Games 6218: 6065: 5990: 5861: 5849: 5754:near the border with 5660: 5646:Chinese folk religion 5402: 5383:Non-Malaysian citizen 5299:, 246,054 (6.0%) are 5164:Historical population 5158: 5082: 5054:international schools 5046:Ministry of Education 5040:chancellory building. 5036: 4978: 4908: 4849: 4772:Keretapi Tanah Melayu 4758: 4677: 4601:(TM). Early in 1964, 4573: 4519: 4489: 4446:(RM4.6 billion), the 4375:A farmers' market in 4374: 4333: 4294: 4242: 4129: 4111:were designated as a 4052: 3983: 3478: 3432:, including isolated 3375: 3342: 3323:1915 Singapore Mutiny 3278: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2558: 2487: 2305: 2264:30 September Movement 2129: 2094: 2033: 1958: 1892:View of the blown up 1891: 1883:invasion of Singapore 1790: 1782: 1694:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 1617: 1576: 1536: 1451: 1336: 1081: 1007:by investment value. 1005:special economic zone 793:Federated as part of 701:06 (Muar and Tangkak) 688:79xxx to 86xxx, 73400 554: • Dialects 327:1.99083°N 103.48278°E 221:To Allah We Surrender 17879:Kota Tinggi district 17438:(Majlis Perbandaran) 17374:Johor Bahru district 17224:Johor Bahru district 17049:Johor Bahru district 16118:on 19 September 2018 16036:on 19 September 2018 15910:on 19 September 2018 15835:on 18 September 2018 15808:on 18 September 2018 15778:on 18 September 2018 15748:on 18 September 2018 15727:on 18 September 2018 15706:on 18 September 2018 15532:on 17 September 2018 15410:on 17 September 2018 15280:on 16 September 2018 15248:on 18 September 2018 15228:on 16 September 2018 15154:on 15 September 2018 15116:Cecilia Odé (1997). 14887:on 14 September 2018 14818:on 14 September 2018 14707:on 14 September 2018 14677:on 14 September 2018 14621:on 14 September 2018 14543:on 14 September 2018 14517:on 14 September 2018 14325:on 15 September 2018 14255:on 15 September 2018 14229:on 15 September 2018 14181:. StarClub Education 14137:on 14 September 2018 14089:on 15 September 2018 13965:on 14 September 2018 13912:on 14 September 2018 13879:on 13 September 2018 13853:on 13 September 2018 13808:on 13 September 2018 13751:on 13 September 2018 13745:"About TLP Terminal" 13725:on 13 September 2018 13699:on 13 September 2018 13689:"Container Terminal" 13669:on 13 September 2018 13643:on 13 September 2018 13591:on 13 September 2018 13565:on 13 September 2018 13535:on 13 September 2018 13360:on 15 September 2018 13315:on 12 September 2018 13276:on 12 September 2018 13246:on 10 September 2018 12648:on 12 September 2018 12453:on 13 September 2018 11809:on 14 September 2018 11779:on 14 September 2018 11199:on 15 September 2018 10873:"Endau-Rompin Selai" 10749:on 26 September 2007 9918:on 15 September 2014 9281:University of Malaya 8895:10.4000/archipel.445 8631:on 15 September 2018 8050:Taylor & Francis 7352:Wiley Online Library 7159:University of Malaya 6279:. They have won the 6233:Summer Olympic Games 4774:, which consists of 4734:Kota Tinggi District 4639:satellite television 4505:Johor Bahru District 4501:commercial buildings 4298:tourism such as the 4276:was RM5,652 and the 4248:Tanjung Pelepas Port 3892:Source 1: Meteomanz 3335:Pedra Branca dispute 3329:Territorial disputes 3311:Federation of Malaya 3063:Kota Tinggi District 3001:Johor Bahru District 2735:Kota Tinggi District 2725:Johor Bahru District 2678:Kota Tinggi District 2548:and Shooting Box in 2534:Istana Pasir Pelangi 2472:Government majority 2335:Politics of Malaysia 2155:Federation of Malaya 2143:Federation of Malaya 2056:Straits-born Chinese 2026:Federation of Malaya 1519:British protectorate 1375:Tambelan Archipelago 1289:Kota Tinggi District 1259:Prehistoric Malaysia 1205:Sultanate of Malacca 1191:land) in 1292. Both 1177:, made reference to 924:in the south of the 901:Malay pronunciation: 776:Federation of Malaya 756:British protectorate 717:Vehicle registration 496: • Density 18607:Peninsular Malaysia 18486:Federal Territories 18233:Batu Pahat district 17578:Batu Pahat district 17436:Municipal councils 16062:. 27 September 2023 15980:. TS Sports Complex 15975: • 15959: • 15943: • 15882:"Hari Kelepasan Am" 15738: • 15717: • 15665: • 15644: • 15623: • 15259: • 15239: • 15060: • 15039: • 14981:"Pentadbiran Johor" 14962:10.1093/icon/mov031 14788:on 12 February 2016 14642:"The rise of Pagoh" 14469:. Stellar Preschool 13938:on 26 December 2015 13839: • 13819: • 13633:"Ports in Malaysia" 13172:on 8 September 2018 13128:on 8 September 2018 13054:on 8 September 2018 13024:on 8 September 2018 11941:. Iskandar Malaysia 11613:. Johor Corporation 11305: • 11274: • 11246: • 10899:"Endau-Rompin Peta" 10464:. Marineregions.org 9749:on 25 December 2020 9702:on 25 December 2020 9510: • 9490: • 7874: • 6930:"Facts About Johor" 6876:on 21 February 2009 6830:National Geographic 6806:Malayan Place Names 6527:on 27 February 2012 6330:Hishamuddin Hussein 5998:festivities in 2018 5842:Culture of Malaysia 5165: 5066:Marlborough College 4984:government hospital 4792:Johor Bahru Sentral 4726:Sungai Johor Bridge 4653:(satellite), while 4497:Ninth Malaysia Plan 4340:Batu Pahat District 4056:in a swamp of Johor 3909:Landscapes of Johor 2970:Batu Pahat District 2720:Batu Pahat District 2530:Bukit Serene Palace 2168:Straits Settlements 1946:freedom of religion 1875:Istana Bukit Serene 1825:Tokugawa Yoshichika 1771:Battle of Singapore 1731:Under the reign of 1505:conquered by France 1269:Battambang province 1084:Istana Bukit Serene 1082:The Royal Crown in 905:[d͡ʒoho(r)] 774:Accession into the 765:Japanese occupation 509:Johorean / Johorian 368:(and largest city) 323: / 18612:States of Malaysia 18012:District councils 17750:Bandar Putra Kulai 17616:Taman Setia Jaya 2 17034:(Majlis Bandaraya) 16779:Straits of Malacca 16737:Straits of Malacca 16220:on 11 October 2019 16193:on 30 October 2019 14396:Rahmadi Diliawan. 14063:on 9 December 2017 11480:. 20 February 2010 11396:. 21 November 2017 11292:10.2112/SI71-015.1 10797:on 23 October 2013 10332:on 14 October 2019 9676:on 12 January 2018 8994:. 7 September 1964 8585:"Endau Settlement" 8116:. pp. 209–231 8013:on 21 January 2018 7884:on 21 January 2018 7863:on 21 January 2018 7464:. pp. 29–46. 7458:Palgrave Macmillan 7258:on 14 January 2018 7227:on 14 January 2018 7196:on 14 January 2018 7166:on 15 January 2018 7075:on 9 February 2008 6997:on 13 January 2018 6910:on 13 January 2018 6551:Radboud University 6486:"Johor @ a Glance" 6277:Johor Darul Ta'zim 6265: 6261:Johor Darul Ta'zim 6237:Commonwealth Games 6229: 6225:Johor Darul Ta'zim 6071: 6000: 5929:zapin parit mustar 5869: 5852: 5667: 5409: 5163: 5161: 5096: 5042: 4988: 4915: 4887:Batik Air Malaysia 4859: 4768: 4686: 4579: 4522: 4492: 4407:in Malaysia after 4385: 4344: 4304: 4251: 4244:Shipping container 4136: 4107:, Pulai River and 4058: 3994: 3552:equatorial climate 3536:Sarang Buaya River 3528:Sedili Besar River 3500:Straits of Malacca 3484: 3386:Straits of Malacca 3382: 3345: 3295: 2954:Population (2020) 2682: 2676:A FELDA office in 2670: 2658: 2646: 2593:universal suffrage 2589:Westminster system 2573: 2522:Johor royal family 2512:written by Sultan 2494: 2490:Johor royal family 2441:Perikatan Nasional 2312: 2210:Tunku Abdul Rahman 2200:Malaysia Agreement 2147: 2145:Agreements in 1948 2097: 2076:Operation Tiderace 2040: 2001:Tokugawa shogunate 1965: 1906: 1881:, to plan for the 1867:Tomoyuki Yamashita 1827:, a member of the 1805: 1785: 1698: 1585: 1547: 1479:East India Company 1467: 1427:capture of Malacca 1339: 1323:Sultanate of Johor 1253:Hindu-Buddhist Era 1088: 1052:equatorial climate 928:. It borders with 844:legislative branch 738:Anglo–Johor Treaty 569: • 565: • 561: • 484: • Total 463: • Total 332:1.99083; 103.48278 245:Johor State Anthem 176:Nickname(s): 18617:Strait of Malacca 18528: 18527: 18358: 18357: 18314: 18313: 18282: 18236: 18183: 18006: 18005: 17882: 17820: 17733: 17676: 17611:Taman Flora Utama 17606:Taman Bukit Pasir 17581: 17456: 17430: 17429: 17377: 17227: 17052: 17017:Iskandar Malaysia 17007:Local governments 16973: 16972: 16811: 16810: 16806: 16805: 16557:978-981-4722-74-2 16504:978-9-97-169852-2 16479:978-9-97-169798-3 16460:978-9-97-169467-8 16441:978-9-06-718364-2 16422:978-9971-69-376-3 16296:978-0-19-580322-8 16112:The Straits Times 16088:. 2 November 2017 15867:978-1-78868-540-5 15680:978-1-351-62384-1 15659:978-981-4365-97-0 15638:978-0-521-87237-9 15617:978-981-210-187-7 15590:978-962-209-776-6 15388:978-983-2188-02-5 15129:978-90-420-0253-1 15102:978-1-317-36421-4 15075:978-3-11-088814-0 15054:978-1-134-43033-8 14850:978-981-4695-58-9 14764:978-967-2000-85-3 14646:New Straits Times 14569:on 13 August 2004 13783:978-1-74059-708-1 13335:"Statistik Jalan" 13155:Statistical Brief 13107:Statistical Brief 12989:New Straits Times 12930:on 22 August 2018 12882:on 22 August 2018 12856:on 22 August 2018 12828:New Straits Times 12803:on 14 August 2018 12777:on 14 August 2018 12734:on 14 August 2018 12704:on 14 August 2018 12678:on 14 August 2018 12618:on 13 August 2018 12562:on 13 August 2018 12505:New Straits Times 12480:on 13 August 2018 12417:on 13 August 2018 12300:on 10 August 2018 12275:978-1-351-79451-0 12215:978-981-4695-58-9 12162:978-1-55775-463-9 12129:New Straits Times 12098:The Straits Times 12074:on 8 January 2019 12048:on 10 August 2018 12011:on 10 August 2018 11971:on 10 August 2018 11893:on 10 August 2018 11590:The Straits Times 11454:on 16 August 2019 11423:on 15 August 2019 11261:978-1-138-02977-4 11142:New Straits Times 11037:Ramsar Convention 10937:978-983-861-650-8 10676:978-0-429-88949-3 10499:978-1-351-99857-4 10489:Soils of Malaysia 10447:978-1-61499-434-3 10420:978-1-4020-8638-0 10297:978-0-87779-546-9 10198:The Straits Times 9943:The Straits Times 9875:978-983-62-5980-6 9844:978-1-137-60515-3 9817:978-0-226-32334-3 9804:(31 March 2016). 9570:New Straits Times 9473:The Straits Times 9450:978-9971-69-457-9 9393:New Straits Times 9342:. 23 January 2010 9227:on 22 August 2019 9161:978-1-134-26751-4 9123:The Straits Times 9045:New Straits Times 8947:978-1-317-16216-2 8811:978-94-015-0499-7 8784:978-0-7748-4440-6 8757:978-9971-69-508-8 8730:978-981-4435-42-0 8700:978-1-4008-7767-6 8670:978-981-4383-44-8 8569:978-1-4094-8801-9 8512:978-1-350-02122-8 8482:978-1-78200-982-5 8452:978-0-674-01748-1 8425:978-3-668-31937-0 8398:978-9971-69-299-5 8354:978-981-230-037-9 8322:978-0-87727-402-5 8202:978-93-82573-47-0 8175:978-9971-69-270-4 8148:978-9971-69-376-3 8092:978-0-86442-393-1 7963:978-967-933-717-4 7932:978-1-78225-809-4 7837:978-90-04-23062-0 7806:978-90-286-0778-1 7779:978-1-57607-770-2 7713:978-988-8028-11-5 7668:978-983-43519-0-8 7641:978-1-5381-0885-7 7611:978-90-272-6665-1 7545:978-1-137-01554-9 7479:978-0-333-24380-0 7396:978-1-317-55919-1 7291:978-9971-69-635-1 7137:978-1-85109-419-6 7110:978-90-04-11973-4 7023:on 31 August 2011 6972:978-967-408-158-4 6869:New Straits Times 6097:, kway teow kia, 5968:Javanese language 5933:zapin seri bunian 5927:(Batu Pahat) and 5620:Islam became the 5552: 5551: 5418:population growth 5405:aboriginal people 5395: 5394: 5288: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5008:1Malaysia clinics 4879:Malaysia Airlines 4700:in the north and 4647:MYTV Broadcasting 4450:(RM3.1 billion), 4442:(RM5.4 billion), 4349:Iskandar Malaysia 4313:metal fabrication 4259:Johor Corporation 3992:) in Panti Forest 3905: 3904: 3506:, Perepat River, 3418:peat swamp forest 3313:. This army, the 3268: 3267: 2951:Population (2010) 2581:executive council 2482: 2481: 2113:Malayan Emergency 1898:Japanese conquest 1803:, 18 January 1942 1791:Three Australian 1634:British influence 1475:Bendahara dynasty 1385:in south-western 1155:. Meanwhile, the 1001:Iskandar Malaysia 944:to the south and 912:or historically, 868: 867: 799:16 September 1963 396: • Type 259: 231:Lagu Bangsa Johor 38:State in Malaysia 27:State of Malaysia 16:(Redirected from 18624: 18569: 18568: 18567: 18557: 18556: 18555: 18545: 18544: 18536: 18385: 18378: 18371: 18362: 18361: 18346: 18345: 18336: 18326: 18325: 18276: 18230: 18180:Segamat district 18177: 18019: 18018: 17894:Tanjung Pengelih 17876: 17817:Segamat district 17814: 17764:FELDA Taib Andak 17745:Bandar Indahpura 17727: 17688:Taman Sri Lambak 17670: 17589:Bandar Penggaram 17575: 17450: 17443: 17442: 17371: 17221: 17046: 17039: 17038: 16987: 16981: 16886: 16885: 16838: 16831: 16824: 16815: 16814: 16794: 16792: 16791: 16771: 16770: 16754: 16753: 16746: 16745: 16729: 16728: 16715: 16713: 16712: 16698: 16696: 16695: 16677: 16675: 16674: 16660: 16658: 16657: 16646: 16632: 16625: 16618: 16609: 16608: 16595:at Johor Tourism 16582: 16577: 16576: 16574:Official website 16561: 16542: 16540: 16520: 16517: 16508: 16495: 16492: 16483: 16464: 16445: 16426: 16407: 16386: 16360: 16357: 16350: 16321: 16300: 16281: 16260: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16225: 16209: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16198: 16182: 16176: 16175: 16173: 16171: 16160: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16134: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16104: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16078: 16072: 16071: 16069: 16067: 16052: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16041: 16022: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16011: 15996: 15990: 15989: 15987: 15985: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15948:. EduCity Sports 15941: 15939: 15937: 15926: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15915: 15900: 15894: 15893: 15891: 15889: 15878: 15872: 15871: 15851: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15840: 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15813: 15797: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15783: 15767: 15758: 15757: 15755: 15753: 15736: 15734: 15732: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15702:. Archived from 15691: 15685: 15684: 15663: 15642: 15621: 15601: 15595: 15594: 15574: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15563: 15548: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15531: 15525:. Archived from 15516: 15507: 15501: 15500: 15490: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15453: 15445: 15443: 15441: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15415: 15399: 15393: 15392: 15368: 15362: 15361: 15355: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15328: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15299: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15279: 15268: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15237: 15235: 15233: 15218: 15212: 15211: 15209: 15207: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15170: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15140: 15134: 15133: 15113: 15107: 15106: 15086: 15080: 15079: 15058: 15037: 15017: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15006: 14991: 14985: 14984: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14964: 14940: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14923: 14916: 14908: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14886: 14869: 14861: 14855: 14854: 14834: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14778: 14769: 14768: 14756: 14748: 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14712: 14693: 14687: 14686: 14684: 14682: 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14637: 14631: 14630: 14628: 14626: 14607: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14596: 14585: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14559: 14553: 14552: 14550: 14548: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14507: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14485: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14474: 14463: 14457: 14456: 14454: 14452: 14441: 14435: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14363: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14341: 14335: 14334: 14332: 14330: 14315: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14304: 14293: 14287: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14271: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14142: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14079: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14009: 14003: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13989: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13919: 13917: 13911: 13904: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13849:. Archived from 13837: 13835: 13833: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13794: 13788: 13787: 13767: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13695:. Archived from 13685: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13659: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13639:. Archived from 13629: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13581: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13500: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13376: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13359: 13353:. Archived from 13340: 13331: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13314: 13303: 13295: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13225: 13214: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13188: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13177: 13171: 13165:. Archived from 13152: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13127: 13121:. Archived from 13104: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13044: 13038: 13037: 13031: 13029: 13023: 13016: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12981: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12961: 12954: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12920: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12909: 12898: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12887: 12872: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12845: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12776: 12770:. Archived from 12761: 12753: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12730:. Archived from 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12694: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12664: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12634: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12578: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12452: 12445: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12416: 12398: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12352:on 9 August 2018 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12259: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12183:on 4 August 2018 12173: 12167: 12166: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12104:on 4 August 2018 12090: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12047: 12041:. Archived from 12036: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12010: 11999: 11990: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11957: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11892: 11885: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11753:on 9 August 2018 11743: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11724:on 9 August 2018 11723: 11717:. Archived from 11700: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11675:on 9 August 2018 11671:. Archived from 11660: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11565:on 4 August 2018 11564: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11536:on 4 August 2018 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11510:on 2 August 2018 11496: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11450:. Archived from 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11370:on 2 August 2018 11364:Channel NewsAsia 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11303: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11234: 11223: 11215: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11174: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11117:on 2 August 2018 11107: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11091:on 2 August 2018 11081: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11065:on 2 August 2018 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11013:on 2 August 2018 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10987:on 2 August 2018 10977: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10961:on 2 August 2018 10951: 10942: 10941: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10910: 10905:on 1 August 2018 10895: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10879:on 1 August 2018 10869: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10850:on 1 August 2018 10840: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10824:on 1 August 2018 10816:Ben van Wijnen. 10813: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10660: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10536: 10529: 10521: 10504: 10503: 10483: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10404: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10358:. Archived from 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10331: 10320: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10265:on 4 August 2018 10261:. Archived from 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10204:on 4 August 2018 10200:. Archived from 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10096: 10089: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10042: 10040: 10034: 10027: 10018: 10009: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9991:on 7 August 2018 9987:. Archived from 9977: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9886: 9880: 9879: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9847:. Archived from 9828: 9822: 9821: 9798: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9781: 9774: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9675: 9668: 9659: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9633: 9626: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9479:on 4 August 2018 9465: 9459: 9458: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9289: 9278: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9217: 9208: 9207: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8654: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8627:. Archived from 8616: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8553: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8526: 8517: 8516: 8496: 8487: 8486: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8382: 8359: 8358: 8338: 8327: 8326: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8216: 8207: 8206: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8034: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7977: 7968: 7967: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7822: 7811: 7810: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7763: 7748: 7747: 7727: 7718: 7717: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7595: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7552:on 17 June 2016. 7548:. Archived from 7529: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7499: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7354:. pp. 1–3. 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7317: 7296: 7295: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7254:. Archived from 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7223:. Archived from 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7094: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7061: 7050: 7049: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6906:. Archived from 6895: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6860: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6837:on 24 April 2017 6833:. Archived from 6820: 6811: 6810: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6736: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6715: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6579:. Archived from 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6511: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6482: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6396:. Archived from 6386: 6365:Muhyiddin Yassin 6191:Independence Day 6137:and snacks like 6113:, san lou fried 6006:annually by the 5996:Chinese New Year 5748:Terengganu Malay 5600:Place of worship 5593: 5584: 5573: 5564: 5446: 5445: 5320: 5319: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5179: 5174: 5166: 5162: 4714:dual carriageway 4657:is accessed via 4599:Telekom Malaysia 4534:gas-fired plants 4381:Pontian District 4308:secondary sector 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4196:Economy of Johor 4036:Malayan sun bear 3958: 3946: 3931: 3917: 3848: 3575: 3574: 3569:extreme flooding 3520:Straits of Johor 3492:Batu Pahat River 3458:Tenasserim Hills 3380:satellite image. 3301:states that the 3293: 3290: 3249:Tangkak District 3247: 3246: 3245: 3218:Segamat District 3216: 3215: 3214: 3187:Pontian District 3185: 3184: 3183: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3125:Mersing District 3123: 3122: 3121: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3030: 3029: 3028: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2935: 2934: 2912:Straits of Johor 2765:Tangkak District 2760:Segamat District 2755:Pontian District 2745:Mersing District 2717: 2716: 2654:Mersing District 2642:Segamat District 2597:Barisan Nasional 2544:, Sri Lambak in 2526:Ibrahim Iskandar 2437: 2411: 2389:Barisan Nasional 2385: 2354: 2347: 2346: 2259:Segamat District 2247:Pontian District 2080:Operation Zipper 2060:Marxism–Leninism 1997:Japanese emperor 1918:Straits of Johor 1863:Tangkak District 1859:bicycle infantry 1851:Malayan Campaign 1843:Second World War 1775:Operation Zipper 1763:Malayan Campaign 1757:Second World War 1691: 1685: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1583: 1580: 1513:Invasion of Java 1367:Riau Archipelago 1285:Stamford Raffles 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1202: 1196: 1187:(the end of the 1186: 1168: 1163:called the area 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1056:Tenasserim Hills 907: 902: 898: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 855: 840:executive branch 830: 822: 817: 814: 812: 810: 650: 629: 615: 599: 593: 559:Terengganu Malay 517: 369: 355: 353: 352: 338: 337: 335: 334: 333: 328: 324: 321: 320: 319: 316: 288: 286: 278: 276: 271: 261: 260: 246: 242: 241: 239: 222: 218: 217: 215: 209: 193: 192:Abode of Dignity 189: 188: 186: 163: 151: 139: 128: 127: 113: 112: 98: 97: 95: 75: 74: 72: 66: 41: 40: 21: 18632: 18631: 18627: 18626: 18625: 18623: 18622: 18621: 18577: 18576: 18575: 18565: 18563: 18553: 18551: 18539: 18531: 18529: 18524: 18508: 18480: 18436:Negeri Sembilan 18404: 18394: 18389: 18359: 18354: 18310: 18289:Simpang Renggam 18279:Kluang district 18275: 18273:Simpang Renggam 18267: 18229: 18221: 18176: 18168: 18104: 18064: 18043:Bandar Tenggara 18014:(Majlis Daerah) 18013: 18002: 17957: 17875: 17867: 17813: 17805: 17726: 17718: 17673:Kluang district 17669: 17661: 17621:Tongkang Pechah 17574: 17566: 17464:Bandar Maharani 17449: 17437: 17426: 17391:Tanjung Langsat 17370: 17362: 17356:Tanjung Pelepas 17220: 17218:Iskandar Puteri 17212: 17177:Damansara Aliff 17172:Bandar Baru UDA 17045: 17033: 17026: 17021:RAPID Pengerang 16994: 16988: 16982: 16969: 16877: 16867:Iskandar Puteri 16851: 16842: 16812: 16807: 16801:South China Sea 16789: 16787: 16759:South China Sea 16755: 16710: 16708: 16693: 16691: 16682: 16679:Negeri Sembilan 16672: 16670: 16655: 16653: 16639: 16636: 16593:Wayback Machine 16572: 16571: 16568: 16558: 16518: 16505: 16493: 16480: 16461: 16442: 16423: 16358: 16339:10.1355/SJ13-1E 16297: 16239: 16237:Further reading 16234: 16233: 16223: 16221: 16210: 16206: 16196: 16194: 16183: 16179: 16169: 16167: 16162: 16161: 16157: 16147: 16145: 16135: 16131: 16121: 16119: 16106: 16105: 16101: 16091: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16075: 16065: 16063: 16054: 16053: 16049: 16039: 16037: 16024: 16023: 16019: 16009: 16007: 15997: 15993: 15983: 15981: 15976: 15974: 15967: 15965: 15960: 15958: 15951: 15949: 15944: 15942: 15935: 15933: 15928: 15927: 15923: 15913: 15911: 15902: 15901: 15897: 15887: 15885: 15880: 15879: 15875: 15868: 15852: 15848: 15838: 15836: 15825: 15821: 15811: 15809: 15798: 15791: 15781: 15779: 15768: 15761: 15751: 15749: 15737: 15730: 15728: 15716: 15709: 15707: 15692: 15688: 15681: 15664: 15660: 15643: 15639: 15622: 15618: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15575: 15571: 15561: 15559: 15549: 15545: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15514: 15508: 15504: 15467: 15463: 15447: 15446: 15439: 15437: 15427: 15423: 15413: 15411: 15400: 15396: 15389: 15369: 15365: 15349: 15348: 15341: 15339: 15329: 15322: 15312: 15310: 15300: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15266: 15258: 15251: 15249: 15240: 15238: 15231: 15229: 15220: 15219: 15215: 15205: 15203: 15200:"Johor Culture" 15198: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15171: 15167: 15157: 15155: 15142: 15141: 15137: 15130: 15114: 15110: 15103: 15087: 15083: 15076: 15059: 15055: 15038: 15034: 15018: 15014: 15004: 15002: 14993: 14992: 14988: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14941: 14937: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14914: 14910: 14909: 14900: 14890: 14888: 14884: 14867: 14863: 14862: 14858: 14851: 14835: 14831: 14821: 14819: 14806: 14805: 14801: 14791: 14789: 14780: 14779: 14772: 14765: 14754: 14750: 14749: 14742: 14732: 14730: 14725: 14724: 14720: 14710: 14708: 14695: 14694: 14690: 14680: 14678: 14665: 14664: 14660: 14650: 14648: 14638: 14634: 14624: 14622: 14609: 14608: 14604: 14594: 14592: 14587: 14586: 14582: 14572: 14570: 14561: 14560: 14556: 14546: 14544: 14535: 14534: 14530: 14520: 14518: 14509: 14508: 14504: 14494: 14492: 14491:. Tadika Kastil 14487: 14486: 14482: 14472: 14470: 14465: 14464: 14460: 14450: 14448: 14443: 14442: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14421: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14394: 14390: 14380: 14378: 14377:on 26 June 2016 14365: 14364: 14360: 14350: 14348: 14347:. Utama Schools 14343: 14342: 14338: 14328: 14326: 14317: 14316: 14312: 14302: 14300: 14295: 14294: 14290: 14280: 14278: 14273: 14272: 14268: 14258: 14256: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14221: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14162: 14160: 14155: 14154: 14150: 14140: 14138: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14112: 14107: 14106: 14102: 14092: 14090: 14081: 14080: 14076: 14066: 14064: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14038: 14033: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14011: 14010: 14006: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13982: 13978: 13968: 13966: 13955: 13951: 13941: 13939: 13930: 13929: 13925: 13915: 13913: 13909: 13902: 13896: 13892: 13882: 13880: 13871: 13870: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13838: 13831: 13829: 13818: 13811: 13809: 13796: 13795: 13791: 13784: 13768: 13764: 13754: 13752: 13743: 13742: 13738: 13728: 13726: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13700: 13687: 13686: 13682: 13672: 13670: 13661: 13660: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13631: 13630: 13626: 13616: 13614: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13583: 13582: 13578: 13568: 13566: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13527: 13526: 13522: 13516: 13509: 13507: 13502: 13501: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13455: 13451: 13441: 13439: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13413: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13377: 13373: 13363: 13361: 13357: 13338: 13333: 13332: 13328: 13318: 13316: 13312: 13301: 13297: 13296: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13264: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13247: 13238: 13237: 13233: 13223: 13221: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13201: 13199: 13190: 13189: 13185: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13131: 13129: 13125: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13071: 13067: 13057: 13055: 13046: 13045: 13041: 13027: 13025: 13021: 13014: 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12983: 12982: 12975: 12965: 12963: 12959: 12952: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12933: 12931: 12922: 12921: 12917: 12907: 12905: 12900: 12899: 12895: 12885: 12883: 12874: 12873: 12869: 12859: 12857: 12846: 12842: 12832: 12830: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12797:"Test Services" 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12774: 12759: 12755: 12754: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12722: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12691: 12681: 12679: 12666: 12665: 12661: 12651: 12649: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12621: 12619: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12579: 12575: 12565: 12563: 12550: 12549: 12545: 12535: 12533: 12523: 12519: 12509: 12507: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12443: 12438: 12437: 12430: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12396: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12377: 12375: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12288: 12287: 12283: 12276: 12260: 12256: 12227: 12223: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12186: 12184: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12163: 12147: 12143: 12133: 12131: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12077: 12075: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12045: 12034: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12008: 11997: 11992: 11991: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11959: 11958: 11954: 11944: 11942: 11937: 11936: 11932: 11922: 11920: 11910: 11906: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11883: 11879: 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11852: 11848: 11838: 11836: 11826: 11822: 11812: 11810: 11803:The Borneo Post 11797: 11796: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11771: 11770: 11766: 11756: 11754: 11745: 11744: 11737: 11727: 11725: 11721: 11698: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11661: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11608: 11604: 11594: 11592: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11562: 11554: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11498: 11497: 11493: 11483: 11481: 11472: 11471: 11467: 11457: 11455: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11413: 11409: 11399: 11397: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11340:. 17 March 2017 11332: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11304: 11273: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11245: 11238: 11236: 11235:on 27 July 2018 11232: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11212: 11202: 11200: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11172: 11170: 11160: 11156: 11146: 11144: 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11094: 11092: 11083: 11082: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11057: 11056: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11016: 11014: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10964: 10962: 10953: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10922: 10918: 10908: 10906: 10897: 10896: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10814: 10810: 10800: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10762: 10752: 10750: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10723:on 30 July 2017 10715: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10697:on 31 July 2018 10689: 10688: 10684: 10677: 10661: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10641:on 30 July 2018 10633: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10589:on 30 July 2018 10581: 10580: 10576: 10566: 10564: 10563:on 29 July 2018 10555: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10537:on 29 July 2018 10534: 10527: 10523: 10522: 10507: 10500: 10484: 10477: 10467: 10465: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10432: 10428: 10421: 10405: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10379: 10375: 10365: 10363: 10362:on 28 July 2018 10350: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10318: 10312: 10308: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10251: 10247: 10237: 10235: 10234:on 26 July 2018 10222: 10221: 10217: 10207: 10205: 10190: 10186: 10176: 10174: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10150:on 26 July 2018 10140: 10136: 10126: 10124: 10123:on 26 July 2018 10115: 10114: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10097:on 26 July 2018 10094: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10065:on 26 July 2018 10057: 10056: 10052: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10019: 10012: 9994: 9992: 9979: 9978: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9955: 9951: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9888: 9887: 9883: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9845: 9829: 9825: 9818: 9799: 9795: 9785: 9783: 9782:on 21 July 2018 9779: 9772: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9661: 9660: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9634:on 21 July 2018 9631: 9624: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9601:on 21 July 2018 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9562: 9558: 9548: 9546: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9523: 9521: 9520:on 21 July 2018 9509: 9502: 9500: 9499:on 21 July 2018 9491: 9489: 9482: 9480: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9451: 9435: 9431: 9421: 9419: 9412: 9411: 9407: 9397: 9395: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9290:on 21 July 2018 9287: 9276: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9219: 9218: 9211: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9162: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9115: 9111: 9101: 9099: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9012: 9011: 9007: 8997: 8995: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8968:on 30 June 2018 8960: 8959: 8955: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8914: 8910: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8858:on 30 June 2018 8850: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8832:on 30 June 2018 8824: 8823: 8819: 8812: 8796: 8792: 8785: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8731: 8715: 8708: 8701: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8655: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8591:on 24 June 2018 8581: 8577: 8570: 8554: 8550: 8540: 8538: 8537:on 24 June 2018 8527: 8520: 8513: 8497: 8490: 8483: 8467: 8460: 8453: 8437: 8433: 8426: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8383: 8362: 8355: 8339: 8330: 8323: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8290:on 9 April 2018 8282: 8281: 8277: 8246: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8035: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7944: 7940: 7933: 7917: 7913: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7873: 7866: 7864: 7849: 7845: 7838: 7824: 7823: 7814: 7807: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7764: 7751: 7744: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7698: 7694: 7680: 7676: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7642: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7596: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7561: 7557: 7546: 7530: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7497: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7450: 7446: 7441:. pp. 25–. 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7370: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7299: 7292: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7213: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7149: 7145: 7138: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7095: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7063: 7062: 7053: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7017:"Johor History" 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6936:on 27 July 2018 6928: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6896: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6862: 6861: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6821: 6814: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6699: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6429: 6427: 6421:"A rich legacy" 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6388: 6387: 6378: 6373: 6321: 6281:Malaysia FA Cup 6269:Iskandar Puteri 6213: 6187: 6179:Iskandar Puteri 6060: 5923:(Johor Bahru), 5844: 5838: 5655: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5554: 5553: 5545: 5532: 5516: 5501: 5486: 5471: 5442: 5403:Girls from the 5397: 5396: 5388: 5375: 5360: 5345: 5279: 5274: 5261: 5257: 5153: 5148: 5092:Iskandar Puteri 5031: 5023:Main articles: 5021: 4973: 4967: 4923:container ports 4911:Iskandar Puteri 4903: 4895:Mersing Airport 4844: 4753: 4683:Federal Route 3 4672: 4667: 4568: 4526:Tenaga Nasional 4514: 4484: 4476:medical tourism 4405:plantation area 4282:economic growth 4255:tertiary sector 4237: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4032:clouded leopard 4024:jungle trekking 4008:is the largest 3990:Lanius tigrinus 3978: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3950: 3947: 3938: 3932: 3923: 3918: 3906: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3548:tropical region 3544: 3450:Negeri Sembilan 3370: 3337: 3331: 3291: 3273: 3243: 3241: 3212: 3210: 3181: 3179: 3150: 3148: 3119: 3117: 3088: 3086: 3057: 3055: 3032:Kluang District 3026: 3024: 2995: 2993: 2964: 2962: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853:Simpang Renggam 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2793:Iskandar Puteri 2790: 2785: 2776: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2730:Kluang District 2727: 2722: 2714: 2666:Kluang District 2634: 2626:Main articles: 2624: 2604:sovereign state 2569:Iskandar Puteri 2446:Sahruddin Jamal 2435: 2415:Pakatan Harapan 2409: 2394:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 2383: 2345: 2327: 2319:Main articles: 2317: 2300: 2288:Iskandar Puteri 2206: 2198:Main articles: 2196: 2072:ethnic conflict 2062:similar to the 2028: 2020:Main articles: 2018: 2008:Model Farm) in 1973:Nishi Hongan-ji 1938:Negeri Sembilan 1813:First World War 1777: 1761:Main articles: 1759: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1677:Dutch influence 1669: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1645:Johor Sultanate 1640: 1638: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1601:Spanish dollars 1581: 1531: 1523:Main articles: 1521: 1509:Napoleonic Wars 1492:Mahmud Shah III 1412:Portuguese port 1371:Anambas Islands 1345:in 1511 to the 1343:fall of Malacca 1331: 1329:Johor Sultanate 1325: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1189:Malay Peninsula 1161:Nagarakretagama 1076: 1022:Sultan of Johor 938:Negeri Sembilan 926:Malay Peninsula 908:, also spelled 900: 878: 874: 851: 836:Iskandar Puteri 807: 769:31 January 1942 729:Johor Sultanate 700: 689: 648: 635:131.1 billion, 627: 613: 597: 591: 573: 549: 515: 444: 442:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 367: 366: 350: 348: 331: 329: 325: 322: 317: 314: 312: 310: 309: 303: 302: 294: 284: 283: 274: 273: 262: 250: 247: 244: 243: 234: 223: 220: 219: 214:کڤد الله برسراه 210: 199:Motto(s): 194: 191: 190: 181: 171: 170: 169: 168: 157: 156: 136:Transliteration 133: 129: 67: 61: 55: 46: 39: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18630: 18620: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18574: 18573: 18561: 18549: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18522: 18516: 18514: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18490: 18488: 18482: 18481: 18479: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18412: 18410: 18406: 18405: 18399: 18396: 18395: 18388: 18387: 18380: 18373: 18365: 18356: 18355: 18353: 18352: 18350: 18340: 18330: 18319: 18316: 18315: 18312: 18311: 18309: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18285: 18283: 18269: 18268: 18266: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18239: 18237: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18208: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18186: 18184: 18170: 18169: 18167: 18166: 18165: 18164: 18159: 18149: 18144: 18143: 18142: 18137: 18127: 18126: 18125: 18114: 18112: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18086: 18085: 18074: 18072: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18062: 18061: 18060: 18055: 18053:FELDA Lok Heng 18045: 18040: 18039: 18038: 18027: 18025: 18016: 18008: 18007: 18004: 18003: 18001: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17979: 17978: 17971:Pontian Kechil 17967: 17965: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17955: 17954: 17953: 17941: 17940: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17921:Bandar Penawar 17917: 17912: 17911: 17910: 17898: 17897: 17896: 17885: 17883: 17869: 17868: 17866: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17854: 17853: 17841: 17840: 17839: 17837:Kampung Tengah 17834: 17823: 17821: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17782: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17754: 17753: 17752: 17747: 17736: 17734: 17730:Kulai district 17720: 17719: 17717: 17716: 17711: 17710: 17709: 17697: 17696: 17695: 17690: 17679: 17677: 17663: 17662: 17660: 17659: 17658: 17657: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17625: 17624: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17584: 17582: 17568: 17567: 17565: 17564: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17542: 17530: 17523: 17522: 17521: 17509: 17508: 17507: 17502: 17490: 17489: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17459: 17457: 17440: 17432: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17424: 17423: 17422: 17420:Taman Scientex 17417: 17412: 17407: 17395: 17394: 17393: 17380: 17378: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17360: 17359: 17358: 17353: 17351:Tanjung Kupang 17348: 17343: 17331: 17330: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17297: 17296: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17268: 17267: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17244:Ledang Heights 17241: 17230: 17228: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17210: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17191: 17190: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17162: 17161: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17138:Kangkar Tebrau 17135: 17130: 17125: 17113: 17112: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17055: 17053: 17036: 17032:City councils 17028: 17027: 17025: 17024: 17010: 16998: 16996: 16993:Administrative 16990: 16989: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16970: 16968: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16941: 16940: 16930: 16925: 16924: 16923: 16918: 16917: 16916: 16911: 16898: 16892: 16890: 16883: 16882:General topics 16879: 16878: 16876: 16875: 16869: 16863: 16859:Capital city: 16856: 16853: 16852: 16841: 16840: 16833: 16826: 16818: 16809: 16808: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16781: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16765: 16762: 16761: 16756: 16741: 16739: 16733: 16732: 16730: 16723: 16720: 16719: 16702: 16664: 16644: 16641: 16640: 16635: 16634: 16627: 16620: 16612: 16606: 16605: 16596: 16583: 16567: 16566:External links 16564: 16563: 16562: 16556: 16543: 16509: 16503: 16484: 16478: 16465: 16459: 16446: 16440: 16427: 16421: 16408: 16387: 16351: 16333:(1): 114–138. 16322: 16301: 16295: 16282: 16261: 16251:(1): 164–170. 16238: 16235: 16232: 16231: 16204: 16177: 16155: 16129: 16099: 16073: 16047: 16017: 15991: 15932:. Daiman Group 15921: 15895: 15873: 15866: 15846: 15819: 15789: 15759: 15686: 15679: 15658: 15637: 15616: 15596: 15589: 15569: 15543: 15502: 15461: 15421: 15394: 15387: 15363: 15320: 15291: 15222:"Tarian zapin" 15213: 15191: 15165: 15135: 15128: 15108: 15101: 15081: 15074: 15053: 15032: 15012: 14986: 14972: 14935: 14924:on 22 May 2014 14898: 14856: 14849: 14829: 14812:The Malay Mail 14799: 14770: 14763: 14740: 14718: 14688: 14658: 14632: 14602: 14580: 14554: 14528: 14502: 14480: 14458: 14436: 14414: 14388: 14358: 14336: 14310: 14288: 14266: 14240: 14214: 14192: 14170: 14148: 14122: 14100: 14074: 14048: 14026: 14004: 13976: 13949: 13923: 13890: 13864: 13789: 13782: 13762: 13736: 13719:"TLP Terminal" 13710: 13680: 13654: 13624: 13602: 13576: 13546: 13520: 13495: 13449: 13423: 13397: 13371: 13326: 13287: 13257: 13231: 13209: 13183: 13139: 13091: 13065: 13039: 13002: 12973: 12962:on 2 July 2016 12941: 12915: 12893: 12867: 12840: 12814: 12788: 12745: 12715: 12689: 12659: 12629: 12599: 12573: 12543: 12517: 12491: 12464: 12428: 12385: 12363: 12337: 12311: 12281: 12274: 12254: 12221: 12214: 12194: 12168: 12161: 12141: 12115: 12085: 12059: 12022: 11982: 11952: 11930: 11904: 11872: 11846: 11820: 11790: 11764: 11735: 11686: 11669:The Malay Mail 11650: 11624: 11602: 11576: 11547: 11521: 11491: 11465: 11448:The Malay Mail 11434: 11407: 11381: 11351: 11325: 11260: 11210: 11180: 11154: 11128: 11102: 11085:"Sungai Pulai" 11076: 11059:"Tanjung Piai" 11050: 11039:. 11 June 2003 11024: 10998: 10972: 10943: 10936: 10916: 10890: 10861: 10835: 10808: 10782: 10760: 10734: 10708: 10682: 10675: 10652: 10626: 10600: 10574: 10548: 10505: 10498: 10475: 10453: 10446: 10426: 10419: 10396: 10373: 10343: 10306: 10296: 10276: 10245: 10215: 10184: 10161: 10134: 10108: 10076: 10050: 10035:on 16 May 2016 10010: 9972: 9949: 9929: 9903: 9881: 9874: 9854: 9851:on 2 May 2019. 9843: 9823: 9816: 9793: 9760: 9734: 9713: 9687: 9645: 9612: 9582: 9556: 9531: 9460: 9449: 9429: 9405: 9379: 9368:on 9 July 2018 9353: 9327: 9301: 9264: 9238: 9209: 9193: 9182:on 6 July 2018 9167: 9160: 9140: 9129:on 6 July 2018 9109: 9098:on 4 July 2018 9083: 9057: 9031: 9005: 8979: 8953: 8946: 8926: 8908: 8889:(94): 97–119. 8869: 8843: 8817: 8810: 8790: 8783: 8763: 8756: 8736: 8729: 8706: 8699: 8676: 8669: 8642: 8602: 8575: 8568: 8548: 8518: 8511: 8488: 8481: 8458: 8451: 8431: 8424: 8404: 8397: 8360: 8353: 8328: 8321: 8301: 8275: 8240: 8229:. pp. 2–5 8208: 8201: 8181: 8174: 8154: 8147: 8127: 8098: 8091: 8071: 8038:C. M. Turnbull 8024: 7998: 7969: 7962: 7938: 7931: 7911: 7895: 7843: 7836: 7812: 7805: 7785: 7778: 7749: 7742: 7719: 7712: 7692: 7689:. pp. 1–. 7674: 7667: 7647: 7640: 7617: 7610: 7587: 7555: 7544: 7519: 7485: 7478: 7444: 7427: 7402: 7395: 7375: 7368: 7338: 7327:on 2 July 2015 7297: 7290: 7269: 7238: 7207: 7177: 7143: 7136: 7116: 7109: 7086: 7051: 7034: 7008: 6993:Archived from 6978: 6971: 6947: 6921: 6887: 6848: 6812: 6795: 6769: 6757:www.iim.com.my 6744: 6723: 6686: 6675:on 19 May 2017 6660: 6638: 6616: 6594: 6583:on 21 May 2016 6563: 6538: 6499: 6466: 6441: 6411: 6400:on 8 July 2018 6375: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6340:Noraniza Idris 6337: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6319:Notable people 6317: 6212: 6209: 6186: 6183: 6059: 6056: 6004:Chingay parade 5992:Chingay parade 5921:zapin pekajang 5837: 5834: 5763:dialect groups 5654: 5651: 5622:state religion 5598: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5568: 5567: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5264: 5262: 5255: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5020: 5017: 4966: 4963: 4947:Tanjung Pinang 4902: 4899: 4891:Kluang Airport 4871:Kulai District 4843: 4840: 4752: 4749: 4724:services. The 4679:Tebrau Highway 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Transportation 4663: 4595:British Borneo 4591:British Malaya 4576:telephone line 4567: 4564: 4550:combined cycle 4513: 4510: 4483: 4482:Infrastructure 4480: 4417:pasar peladang 4377:Pontian Kechil 4286:GDP per capita 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4194:Main article: 4191: 4188: 4163:climate change 4069:montane forest 4028:Asian elephant 4013:entrance from 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3573: 3543: 3540: 3369: 3366: 3333:Main article: 3330: 3327: 3287:in Singapore, 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192:Pontian Kechil 3189: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3096: 3094:Kulai District 3084: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3003: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2917: 2908: 2895: 2886: 2875: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2843:Pontian Kechil 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2740:Kulai District 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2623: 2620: 2608:United Kingdom 2480: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2420:Liew Chin Tong 2417: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2316: 2313: 2299: 2296: 2195: 2192: 2117:Kulai District 2017: 2014: 1914:18th Divisions 1847:Battle of Muar 1801:Battle of Muar 1758: 1755: 1688: 1682: 1657: 1654:Pahang Kingdom 1648: 1639: 1520: 1517: 1439:Maluku Islands 1407:Aceh Sultanate 1379:Natuna Islands 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1293:Kota Klang Kiu 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1181:'s sailing to 1075: 1072: 1036:state religion 866: 865: 824: 823: 805: 801: 800: 797: 790: 789: 788:31 August 1957 786: 782: 781: 778: 771: 770: 767: 761: 760: 757: 753: 752: 749: 743: 742: 739: 735: 734: 731: 725: 724: 719: 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 697: 691: 690: 687: 685: 679: 678: 668: 662: 661: 651: 646:GDP per capita 641: 640: 630: 620: 619: 616: 606: 605: 594: 584: 583: 579: 578: 555: 551: 550: 548: 547: 544: 538: 532: 525: 523: 519: 518: 511: 510: 507: 501: 500: 497: 493: 492: 485: 481: 480: 476: 475: 472: 468: 467: 464: 460: 459: 455: 454: 439: 432: 431: 426: 419: 418: 416:Ibrahim Ismail 413: 406: 405: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 380: 376: 375: 370: 360: 359: 346: 340: 339: 305: 304: 300: 299: 296: 295: 272: 264: 263: 248: 238:لاݢو بڠسا جوهر 225: 224: 200: 196: 195: 177: 173: 172: 164: 158: 152: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 122: 115: 114: 107: 100: 99: 89: 82: 81: 77: 76: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 44: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18629: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18584: 18582: 18572: 18562: 18560: 18550: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18537: 18534: 18521: 18518: 18517: 18515: 18513:Former states 18511: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18491: 18489: 18487: 18483: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18413: 18411: 18407: 18403: 18397: 18393: 18386: 18381: 18379: 18374: 18372: 18367: 18366: 18363: 18351: 18349: 18341: 18339: 18335: 18331: 18329: 18321: 18320: 18317: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18301:Layang-Layang 18299: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18286: 18284: 18280: 18274: 18270: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18240: 18238: 18234: 18228: 18224: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18192: 18191: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18181: 18175: 18171: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18154: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18135:Bukit Kangkar 18133: 18132: 18131: 18128: 18124: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18116: 18115: 18113: 18111: 18107: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18084: 18081: 18080: 18079: 18076: 18075: 18073: 18071: 18067: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18050: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18037: 18034: 18033: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18024: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18009: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17977: 17974: 17973: 17972: 17969: 17968: 17966: 17964: 17960: 17952: 17949: 17948: 17947: 17946: 17942: 17938: 17937:Tanjung Balau 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17909: 17908:Teluk Ramunia 17906: 17905: 17904: 17903: 17902:Sungai Rengit 17899: 17895: 17892: 17891: 17890: 17887: 17886: 17884: 17880: 17874: 17870: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17852: 17849: 17848: 17847: 17846: 17842: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17829: 17828: 17825: 17824: 17822: 17818: 17812: 17808: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17755: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17742: 17741: 17738: 17737: 17735: 17731: 17725: 17721: 17715: 17712: 17708: 17705: 17704: 17703: 17702: 17698: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17685: 17684: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17664: 17656: 17653: 17652: 17651: 17650: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17593: 17592: 17591:(City centre) 17590: 17586: 17585: 17583: 17579: 17573: 17569: 17563: 17562:Sungai Balang 17560: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17537: 17536: 17535: 17531: 17529: 17528: 17524: 17520: 17517: 17516: 17515: 17514: 17510: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17497: 17496: 17495: 17491: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17468: 17467: 17466:(City centre) 17465: 17461: 17460: 17458: 17454: 17453:Muar district 17448: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17433: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17396: 17392: 17389: 17388: 17387: 17386: 17382: 17381: 17379: 17375: 17369: 17365: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17338: 17337: 17336: 17332: 17328: 17327:Pulai Mutiara 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17317:Pulai Hijauan 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17307:Kangkar Pulai 17305: 17304: 17303: 17302: 17298: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17275: 17274: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17239:Kota Iskandar 17237: 17236: 17235: 17232: 17231: 17229: 17225: 17219: 17215: 17209: 17206: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17192: 17188: 17187:Setia Tropika 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17168: 17167: 17163: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17120: 17119: 17118: 17114: 17110: 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17099:Pasir Pelangi 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17061: 17060: 17057: 17056: 17054: 17050: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17029: 17022: 17018: 17014: 17011: 17008: 17004: 17000: 16999: 16997: 16991: 16986: 16980: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16939: 16936: 16935: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16922: 16919: 16915: 16914:Menteri Besar 16912: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16905: 16902: 16901: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16887: 16884: 16880: 16874: 16870: 16868: 16864: 16862: 16858: 16857: 16854: 16850: 16846: 16839: 16834: 16832: 16827: 16825: 16820: 16819: 16816: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16773: 16766: 16764: 16763: 16760: 16757: 16749: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16731: 16724: 16722: 16721: 16718: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16689: 16685: 16680: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16651: 16648: 16647: 16642: 16633: 16628: 16626: 16621: 16619: 16614: 16613: 16610: 16604: 16603:Lonely Planet 16600: 16597: 16594: 16590: 16587: 16584: 16581: 16575: 16570: 16569: 16559: 16553: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16530: 16526: 16522: 16510: 16506: 16500: 16496: 16485: 16481: 16475: 16471: 16466: 16462: 16456: 16452: 16447: 16443: 16437: 16433: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16415:. NUS Press. 16414: 16409: 16405: 16401: 16397: 16393: 16388: 16384: 16380: 16376: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16352: 16348: 16344: 16340: 16336: 16332: 16328: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16302: 16298: 16292: 16288: 16283: 16279: 16275: 16272:(1): 93–110. 16271: 16267: 16262: 16258: 16254: 16250: 16246: 16241: 16240: 16219: 16215: 16208: 16192: 16188: 16181: 16165: 16159: 16144: 16140: 16133: 16117: 16113: 16109: 16103: 16087: 16083: 16077: 16061: 16057: 16051: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16021: 16006: 16002: 15995: 15979: 15963: 15947: 15931: 15925: 15909: 15905: 15899: 15883: 15877: 15869: 15863: 15859: 15858: 15850: 15834: 15830: 15823: 15807: 15803: 15796: 15794: 15777: 15773: 15766: 15764: 15747: 15743: 15726: 15722: 15705: 15701: 15697: 15690: 15682: 15676: 15672: 15671: 15661: 15655: 15651: 15650: 15640: 15634: 15630: 15629: 15619: 15613: 15609: 15608: 15600: 15592: 15586: 15582: 15581: 15573: 15558: 15554: 15547: 15528: 15524: 15520: 15513: 15506: 15498: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15480: 15476: 15472: 15465: 15457: 15451: 15436: 15432: 15431:"Kuda Kepang" 15425: 15409: 15405: 15398: 15390: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15375: 15367: 15359: 15353: 15338: 15334: 15327: 15325: 15309: 15305: 15298: 15296: 15276: 15272: 15264: 15247: 15243: 15227: 15223: 15217: 15201: 15195: 15180: 15176: 15169: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15139: 15131: 15125: 15121: 15120: 15112: 15104: 15098: 15094: 15093: 15085: 15077: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15056: 15050: 15046: 15045: 15035: 15033:9789813018525 15029: 15025: 15024: 15016: 15001:. 8 July 2019 15000: 14996: 14990: 14982: 14976: 14969: 14963: 14958: 14954: 14950: 14946: 14939: 14920: 14913: 14907: 14905: 14903: 14883: 14879: 14875: 14874: 14866: 14860: 14852: 14846: 14842: 14841: 14833: 14817: 14813: 14809: 14803: 14787: 14783: 14777: 14775: 14766: 14760: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14728: 14727:"Laman Utama" 14722: 14706: 14702: 14698: 14692: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14647: 14643: 14636: 14620: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14590: 14584: 14568: 14564: 14558: 14542: 14538: 14532: 14516: 14512: 14506: 14490: 14484: 14468: 14462: 14446: 14440: 14424: 14418: 14403: 14399: 14392: 14376: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14346: 14340: 14324: 14320: 14314: 14298: 14292: 14276: 14270: 14254: 14250: 14244: 14228: 14224: 14218: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14174: 14158: 14152: 14136: 14132: 14126: 14110: 14104: 14088: 14084: 14078: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14036: 14030: 14014: 14008: 14002: 13986: 13980: 13964: 13960: 13953: 13937: 13933: 13927: 13908: 13901: 13894: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13844: 13828: 13824: 13807: 13803: 13799: 13793: 13785: 13779: 13775: 13774: 13766: 13750: 13746: 13740: 13724: 13720: 13714: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13684: 13668: 13664: 13658: 13642: 13638: 13634: 13628: 13613:. OurAirports 13612: 13606: 13590: 13586: 13580: 13564: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13524: 13505: 13499: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13464: 13460: 13453: 13438: 13434: 13427: 13412: 13408: 13401: 13386: 13382: 13375: 13356: 13352: 13348: 13344: 13336: 13330: 13311: 13307: 13300: 13294: 13292: 13275: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13235: 13219: 13213: 13197: 13193: 13187: 13168: 13164: 13160: 13156: 13149: 13143: 13124: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13101: 13095: 13080: 13076: 13069: 13053: 13049: 13043: 13035: 13020: 13013: 13006: 12991:. 17 May 1997 12990: 12986: 12980: 12978: 12958: 12951: 12945: 12929: 12925: 12919: 12903: 12897: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12855: 12851: 12844: 12829: 12825: 12818: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12758: 12752: 12750: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12703: 12699: 12693: 12677: 12673: 12669: 12663: 12647: 12643: 12639: 12633: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12588: 12584: 12577: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12547: 12532: 12528: 12521: 12506: 12502: 12495: 12479: 12475: 12468: 12449: 12441: 12435: 12433: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12404: 12395: 12389: 12373: 12367: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12326: 12322: 12315: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12285: 12277: 12271: 12267: 12266: 12258: 12249: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12225: 12217: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12198: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12164: 12158: 12154: 12153: 12145: 12130: 12126: 12119: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12089: 12073: 12069: 12063: 12044: 12040: 12033: 12026: 12007: 12003: 11995: 11989: 11987: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11956: 11940: 11934: 11919: 11915: 11908: 11889: 11882: 11876: 11861: 11857: 11850: 11835: 11831: 11824: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11794: 11778: 11774: 11768: 11752: 11748: 11742: 11740: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11690: 11674: 11670: 11666: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11612: 11606: 11591: 11587: 11580: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11535: 11531: 11525: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11422: 11418: 11411: 11395: 11391: 11385: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11314: 11310: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11263: 11257: 11253: 11252: 11231: 11227: 11220: 11214: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11169: 11165: 11158: 11143: 11139: 11132: 11116: 11112: 11111:"Pulau Kukup" 11106: 11090: 11086: 11080: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10948: 10939: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10920: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10878: 10874: 10868: 10866: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10823: 10819: 10812: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10770: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10712: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10678: 10672: 10668: 10667: 10659: 10657: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10562: 10558: 10552: 10533: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10482: 10480: 10463: 10457: 10449: 10443: 10439: 10438: 10430: 10422: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10403: 10401: 10384: 10377: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10303: 10299: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10280: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10188: 10173:. Astro Awani 10172: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10138: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10093: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10047: 10031: 10024: 10017: 10015: 10007: 10005: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9960: 9953: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9933: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9891: 9885: 9877: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9858: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9827: 9819: 9813: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9802:Iza R. Hussin 9797: 9778: 9771: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9730: 9726: 9725: 9717: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9630: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9595:Daily Express 9592: 9586: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9544: 9538: 9536: 9519: 9515: 9498: 9494: 9478: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9457: 9452: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9433: 9417: 9416: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9316: 9312: 9305: 9286: 9282: 9274: 9268: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9197: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9144: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9113: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9072: 9068: 9061: 9046: 9042: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9009: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8949: 8943: 8939: 8938: 8930: 8922: 8921: 8912: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8873: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8813: 8807: 8803: 8802: 8794: 8786: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8767: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8732: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8713: 8711: 8702: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8683: 8681: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8661: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8552: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8523: 8514: 8508: 8504: 8503: 8495: 8493: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8465: 8463: 8454: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8435: 8427: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8408: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8356: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8324: 8318: 8314: 8313: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8244: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8215: 8213: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8158: 8150: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8131: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8102: 8094: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7987: 7986:Berita Harian 7983: 7976: 7974: 7965: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7906: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7839: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7808: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7789: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7745: 7743:9789839961423 7739: 7735: 7734: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7696: 7688: 7687: 7678: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7659: 7651: 7643: 7637: 7633: 7632: 7624: 7622: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7594: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7559: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7507: 7503: 7496: 7489: 7481: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7440: 7439: 7431: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7398: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7371: 7369:9781118455074 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7211: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7147: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7120: 7112: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7093: 7091: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7047: 7046: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7012: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6974: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6958:Moyang Salleh 6951: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6892: 6875: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6859: 6857: 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6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5952:Buginese and 5950: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5873:Arab cultural 5866: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5848: 5843: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826:lingua franca 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5728:Orang Seletar 5725: 5721: 5720: 5719:lingua franca 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5664: 5659: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5572: 5563: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5342: 5340: 5336: 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The 4003: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3964: 3963:Mount Belumut 3961:Waterfall in 3957: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3843: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3773:precipitation 3769: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3585: 3582:, 2016–2023) 3581: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532:Mount Belumut 3529: 3525: 3524:Mersing River 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454:Mount Belumut 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156:Muar District 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3064: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2750:Muar District 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2698:ketua kampung 2695: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2577:Menteri Besar 2570: 2566: 2565:Kota Iskandar 2562: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2486: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2374:2022 election 2372: 2371: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2309: 2308:Kota Iskandar 2304: 2295: 2293: 2292:Kota Iskandar 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:confrontation 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174:(UMNO) in an 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151:Malayan Union 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135:Menteri Besar 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:comfort women 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2022:Malayan Union 2013: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924:crossed into 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1829:Tokugawa clan 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1797:Type 95 Ha-Gō 1794: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718:advisory role 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Telok Blangah 1695: 1680: 1678: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1635: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568:Daeng Ibrahim 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1308:Gangga Negara 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:Kota Gelanggi 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1245: 1242: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:mainland Asia 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027:Menteri Besar 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975:sectors. Its 974: 973:manufacturing 970: 965: 963: 959: 958:Kota Iskandar 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 896: 872: 863: 859: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832:Kota Iskandar 829: 825: 821: 816: 806: 802: 798: 796: 791: 787: 783: 779: 777: 772: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 751:14 April 1895 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 730: 726: 723: 720: 718: 714: 710: 708: 707:ISO 3166 code 704: 698: 696: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652: 647: 644: • 642: 639:29.26 billion 638: 634: 631: 626: 623: • 621: 617: 612: 609: • 607: 603: 595: 590: 587: • 585: 580: 577: 572: 571:Orang Seletar 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 526: 524: 520: 514:Demographics 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 443: 440: 438: 437:Menteri Besar 435: • 433: 430: 427: 425: 422: • 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: • 407: 404: 401: 400:Parliamentary 398: 394: 389: 386: 383: 381: 379:Royal capital 377: 374: 371: 365: 361: 358: 347: 345: 341: 336: 308:Coordinates: 306: 301:OpenStreetMap 297: 293: 292: 281: 270: 265: 233: 232: 226: 208: 206: 197: 180: 174: 167: 162: 155: 150: 142: 137: 132: 123: 121: 118: • 116: 108: 106: 103: • 101: 90: 88: 85: • 83: 78: 65: 58: 54: 49: 42: 36: 33: 19: 18494:Kuala Lumpur 18415: 18402:Kuala Lumpur 18253:Parit Sulong 18200:Sungai Karas 18162:Tanjung Agas 18147:Bukit Gambir 17951:Teluk Sengat 17943: 17919: 17900: 17888: 17843: 17826: 17786:Kelapa Sawit 17756: 17739: 17699: 17682: 17655:Pura Kencana 17647: 17587: 17545:Bukit Kepong 17532: 17525: 17511: 17505:Bukit Naning 17492: 17486:Sungai Abong 17462: 17397: 17385:Pasir Gudang 17383: 17368:Pasir Gudang 17335:Gelang Patah 17333: 17299: 17283:Mutiara Rini 17270: 17233: 17193: 17164: 17148:Mount Austin 17115: 17058: 17013:Special zone 16871:Royal town: 16848: 16747: 16547: 16528: 16524: 16488: 16469: 16450: 16431: 16412: 16398:(2): 27–58. 16395: 16391: 16366: 16362: 16330: 16326: 16312:(1): 87–89. 16309: 16305: 16286: 16269: 16265: 16248: 16244: 16222:. 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Retrieved 6398:the original 6350:Zulhadi Omar 6325:Yasmin Ahmad 6313:2020 edition 6305:Pasir Gudang 6285:Malaysia Cup 6266: 6230: 6204: 6198: 6195:Malaysia Day 6188: 6072: 6001: 5971: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909:zapin tenglu 5908: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5830: 5825: 5804:, who speak 5787: 5760: 5717: 5690:Riau Islands 5683: 5668: 5619: 5495:Christianity 5410: 5312: 5305:Bangsa Johor 5304: 5289: 5141: 5137: 5097: 5043: 4989: 4986:in the state 4931:Pasir Gudang 4916: 4860: 4826:, Senai and 4769: 4742: 4687: 4612: 4587:troposcatter 4580: 4555: 4523: 4493: 4437: 4425: 4421: 4386: 4354:Pasir Gudang 4347: 4345: 4305: 4278:unemployment 4266:conglomerate 4252: 4202: 4184:Forest fires 4176:water supply 4159:urbanisation 4146: 4137: 4132:Pasir Gudang 4109:Tanjung Piai 4105:Kukup Island 4059: 4002:invertebrate 3995: 3989: 3986:tiger shrike 3970:Biodiversity 3775:mm (inches) 3545: 3518:flow to the 3516:Tebrau River 3512:Skudai River 3502:, while the 3485: 3438:Mount Ledang 3383: 3357:Middle Rocks 3346: 3318: 3307:private army 3296: 2931: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2898: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2833:Pasir Gudang 2780: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2683: 2602:Johor was a 2601: 2574: 2538:Grand Palace 2509: 2495: 2359:Affiliation 2272:Pasir Gudang 2268: 2214:North Borneo 2207: 2163: 2148: 2133:(left), the 2098: 2083: 2051: 2041: 1987: 1977:Jōdo Shinshū 1975:sub-sect of 1966: 1936:, Selangor, 1907: 1832: 1820: 1811:. 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History 8017:21 January 7888:21 January 7867:21 January 7512:15 January 7331:14 January 7262:14 January 7231:14 January 7200:14 January 7170:15 January 7079:13 January 7027:13 January 7001:13 January 6914:13 January 6880:13 January 6788:4 December 6739:Banci 2020 6649:. cybo.com 6627:. cybo.com 6605:. cybo.com 6492:13 January 6371:References 6345:Onn Jaafar 6175:Vietnamese 6155:Indonesian 6079:asam pedas 6075:nasi lemak 5901:Hadhramaut 5840:See also: 5818:Malayalees 5761:Different 5758:, Pahang. 5710:Indonesian 5430:Bangladesh 5339:Bumiputera 5313:Johor race 5293:Bumiputera 5146:Demography 5112:Parit Raja 4969:See also: 4965:Healthcare 4927:Johor Port 4867:Senai Town 4702:Kota Bharu 4651:Astro NJOI 4546:hydropower 4366:ecotourism 4296:Theme park 4157:and rapid 4153:projects, 4143:sandalwood 4067:, and sub- 3974:See also: 3897:Source 2: 3847:(≥ 1.0 mm) 3496:Muar River 3430:inselbergs 3349:Batu Puteh 3016:1,711,191 2975:Batu Pahat 2788:Batu Pahat 2329:See also: 2315:Government 2182:(MIC) 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