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Joseph A. Bailly

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decoration, as in the fine caryatides on the procenium of the Academy of Music. Still larger works elsewhere are the equestrian statue of General Rawlins, at Washington, and that of General Blanco, ex-President of Venezuela, at Caraccas. He was a rapid worker and may be said to have won success in his profession, and among the very small number of resident sculptors he will be missed.
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Joseph A. Bailly, the well-known sculptor, died on Friday at his residence, at the corner of Hutton and Preston streets. He was born in Paris, January 21, 1825, and came to this country shortly after the revolution of 1848. He has been a resident of Philadelphia for many years, and his memory will be
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building; the Washington in front of Independence Hall; the statue of Witherspoon in the Park, and the emblematic figure pointing to the clock on Bailey's old store, on Chestnut Street, above Eighth. This was one of his first statues, most of his previous work having been confined to architectural
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Bailly worked as a furniture carver before establishing a sculpture studio with Charles Bushor in 1854. Their first major commission was for the interior ornament and furniture of the New Masonic Hall at 713-21 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia (1855, burned 1886). This included six life-sized
195:— coins with a higher silver content than regular U.S. silver dollars for use in international trade, especially with China, Japan and Korea. The surviving coin dies are unsigned, but design and/or carving of at least three of them are attributed to Bailly. 1092: 537:
New Masonic Hall, interior ornament and furniture (1855, burned 1886), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (with Charles Buschor). Bailly & Buschor created the interior ornament and furniture. The Gothic Room furniture survives at the current
712: 638: 769: 477: 458: 1089: 575: 922: 587: 94:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1855-57). The cameo bust over the proscenium is of Mozart, with the goddesses of Music and Poetry above; giant atlantes appear to hold up the ceiling. 439: 280:
preserved by many public statues here and elsewhere. Among these may be mentioned the figure of Franklin made for the market house on Tenth street and now in front of the
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at Broad & Filbert Streets, when it opened in 1873.) That was followed by the commission for the interior ornament of Philadelphia's opera house, the
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manufactured the clock, and gilded the whole piece. It was removed from the House Chamber in 1950, and is now on display in the Capitol's Crypt.
1250: 1230: 401: 1184: 26: 1260: 1225: 149:(1864–68), shows Eve teaching their small children, Cain and Abel. Both works were commissioned by Henry C. Gibson, and are at the 1013: 115: 487: 468: 424: 343: 333: 210: 150: 53: 564:(1860), marble, created for façade of the Franklin Market, 10th & Ludlow Sts., Philadelphia. Installed on façade of the 1220: 1215: 449: 353: 192: 169: 61: 34: 1265: 1235: 1065: 1053: 99:
painted-wood statues illustrating the female Masonic virtues. (The statues and furniture were moved to the current
37:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was replaced by a bronze replica in 1910; the marble original is on display at 1245: 759: 545: 104: 91: 1240: 843: 818: 648: 568:, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, 1869. Now displayed in the current Public Ledger Building's lobby. 565: 161: 1164: 539: 415: 324: 100: 1173: 1041: 249: 84:(a relation?). After traveling to the United States and Argentina, he settled in Philadelphia in 1850. 57: 49: 558:). Bailly designed the clock and carved its wooden case. It is now on display in the Capitol's Crypt. 229: 80:. He assaulted an officer, deserted, and fled to England where he studied briefly under the sculptor 77: 1120: 356:, Philadelphia. This was replaced by a bronze replica in 1910; the marble original is on display at 48:(January 21, 1823 or 1825 – June 15, 1883) was an American sculptor who spent most of his career in 265: 253: 810: 776: 734: 503: 962: 73: 1132: 555: 357: 245: 237: 119: 38: 581:"Grand Lodge Room of the New Masonic Hall, Chestnut Street, Philadelphia." (1855, burned 1886) 1205: 868:
American Sculpture in the Museum of American Art of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
233: 1210: 936: 719: 703: 686: 676: 666: 260: 177: 8: 1077: 81: 1189: 1029: 87: 221:. Hired to teach at PAFA in 1876, he resigned two years later in a salary dispute, and 218: 184: 1010: 1108: 554:, Monumental Clock, House of Representatives Chamber (1858), Washington, D.C., (with 904: 1156: 131: 974: 548:, interior ornament (1855–57), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (with Charles Buschor). 1096: 1017: 252:, including the plaster model for an equestrian statue of Venezuela's president, 56:, which has a collection of his sculpture. His most famous work is the statue of 950: 523: 379: 198: 188: 142: 180:, which showed the young painter holding his brush and palette (now missing). 1199: 222: 172:. Bailly carved a number of funerary memorials, including that of the artist 20: 854: 809:
Sideboards with carving attributed to Bailly are in the collections of the
629: 551: 241: 111: 366:(1872–74), bronze, Rawlins Park, 18th & E Streets NW, Washington, D.C. 1178: 814: 749:(1866), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 214: 141:(1863–68), depicting Adam and Eve ruminating on their expulsion from the 791:
1873 United States Trade Dollar. Design and carving attributed to Bailly
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in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
743:(1865), metal alloy, mass-produced after the President's assassination 394:(year), white marble, Woodmere Art Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 388:(year), white marble, Woodmere Art Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 137:
One of his most accomplished works is the marble sculpture group
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was selected over Bailly's). He exhibited several works at the
834:(Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, 1954), pp. 13, 53-54. 647:(1860), created for Franklin Market. Installed on façade of 372:(1875–79), bronze, installed in Caracas, Venezuela in 1880. 205:(1875-79), bronze, installed in Caracas, Venezuela in 1880. 775:
Sideboard, with carving attributed to Bailly (c. 1855),
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Sideboard, with carving attributed to Bailly (c. 1855),
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The son of a Parisian cabinetmaker, Bailly attended the
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Bailly died in Philadelphia in 1883. he was buried at
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Monumental Clock, House of Representatives Chamber,
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Equestrian statue of President Antonio Guzmán Blanco
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Equestrian statue of President Antonio Guzmán Blanco
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Chamber (1858) and carved its wooden case. Sculptor
164:'s facade and, 250 feet away, his marble statue of 616:Stage boxes (1857), Academy of Music, Philadelphia 433:(1855), Philadelphia Masonic Temple, Philadelphia 1197: 346:, Philadelphia. Commissioned by Henry C. Gibson. 883:(Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1976), pp. 383-84. 336:, Philadelphia. Commissioned by Henry C. Gibson 114:, Bailly designed the Monumental Clock for the 76:before being drafted into the Army during the 19:For the Canadian fur trader of this name, see 1256:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts faculty 881:Philadelphia: Three Centuries of American Art 747:Relief Portrait Bust of William Emlen Cresson 448:(original marble 1869, bronze replica 1910), 240:(whose submission for the colossal statue of 217:by PAFA in 1860, and taught there during the 1174:U.S. Trade Dollar coins attributed to Bailly 752:1873 United States Trade Dollar (attributed) 122:designed the flanking bronze figures of the 1123:from Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 1188: 531: 187:in Philadelphia commissioned him to carve 160:(1868) was installed on the corner of the 1121:William Emlen Cresson by Joseph A. Bailly 507:(1872–74), Rawlins Park, Washington, D.C. 197: 86: 25: 1198: 604:(1857), Academy of Music, Philadelphia 116:United States House of Representatives 1251:French emigrants to the United States 1042:Benjamin Franklin by Joseph A. Bailly 663:General Francis E. Patterson Monument 488:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 469:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 344:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 334:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 211:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 151:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 54:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 656: 879:"Joseph A. Bailly (1825-1883)", in 13: 1231:19th-century American male artists 213:beginning in 1851, was elected an 14: 1277: 1142: 1020:from Philadelphia Masonic Temple. 866:"Joseph A. Bailly 1825-1883", in 1149: 1044:from Association for Public Art. 832:The Masonic Temple, Philadelphia 784: 768: 711: 695: 637: 621: 609: 586: 574: 512: 495: 476: 457: 438: 423: 400: 1261:Burials at Mount Peace Cemetery 1226:19th-century American sculptors 1126: 1114: 1102: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1004: 992: 980: 968: 956: 944: 930: 760:Smithsonian American Art Museum 916: 898: 886: 873: 860: 848: 837: 824: 803: 727: 702:Patterson Monument (c. 1868), 673:William Emlen Cresson Monument 294: 225:took over his modeling class. 1: 1181:from Philadelphia Public Art. 1135:from Smithsonian Institution. 1099:from Cleveland Museum of Art. 977:from Philadelphia Public Art. 844:April 9, 1985, New York Times 796: 689:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 679:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 669:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 289: 274:Death of the Sculptor Bailly. 819:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 722:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 706:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 67: 7: 1221:Sculptors from Pennsylvania 651:(second story corner), 1869 540:Philadelphia Masonic Temple 416:Philadelphia Masonic Temple 325:Philadelphia Masonic Temple 101:Philadelphia Masonic Temple 52:. He taught briefly at the 10: 1282: 951:Washington statue (bronze) 756:Bust of Benjamin Hallowell 683:William F. Hughes Monument 250:1876 Centennial Exposition 50:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 18: 1216:Artists from Philadelphia 1030:Academy of Music interior 632:, Washington, D.C. (1858) 520:Reverend John Witherspoon 376:Reverend John Witherspoon 263:. Philadelphia newspaper 870:(PAFA, 1997), pp. 61-66. 718:Hughes Monument (1871), 228:Among his students were 1266:American coin designers 1236:American male sculptors 811:Cleveland Museum of Art 777:Cleveland Museum of Art 741:Bust of Abraham Lincoln 735:Cleveland Museum of Art 532:Architectural sculpture 504:General John A. Rawlins 364:General John A. Rawlins 269:published an obituary: 145:. Its companion piece, 1246:American cabinetmakers 1111:from railsplitter.com. 830:William J. Patterson, 649:Public Ledger Building 566:Public Ledger Building 556:William Henry Rinehart 358:Philadelphia City Hall 323:(1855), painted wood, 287: 246:Philadelphia City Hall 238:Alexander Milne Calder 206: 162:Public Ledger Building 120:William Henry Rinehart 95: 42: 39:Philadelphia City Hall 600:above relief bust of 271: 254:Antonio Guzmán Blanco 201: 174:William Emlen Cresson 90: 29: 1241:American woodcarvers 1179:Joseph Alexis Bailly 817:in Atlanta, and the 758:(c. 1877), plaster, 720:Laurel Hill Cemetery 704:Laurel Hill Cemetery 687:Laurel Hill Cemetery 677:Laurel Hill Cemetery 667:Laurel Hill Cemetery 261:Mount Peace Cemetery 209:He exhibited at the 178:Laurel Hill Cemetery 168:(1869) stood before 156:His giant marble of 74:École des Beaux-Arts 46:Joseph Alexis Bailly 857:from uspatterns.com 665:(c. 1868), marble, 524:West Fairmount Park 380:West Fairmount Park 342:(1864–68), marble, 332:(1863–68), marble, 130:. Furniture makers 82:Edward Hodges Baily 1095:2011-07-26 at the 1054:Patterson Memorial 1016:2008-10-13 at the 975:Witherspoon statue 762:, Washington, D.C. 219:American Civil War 207: 193:U.S. Trade Dollars 185:United States Mint 183:In the 1870s, the 132:Bembe & Kimbel 96: 78:Revolution of 1848 43: 953:from dcmemorials. 779:, Cleveland, Ohio 737:, Cleveland, Ohio 657:Funeral sculpture 645:Benjamin Franklin 562:Benjamin Franklin 450:Independence Hall 446:George Washington 354:Independence Hall 350:George Washington 170:Independence Hall 166:George Washington 158:Benjamin Franklin 62:Independence Hall 58:George Washington 35:Independence Hall 31:George Washington 16:American sculptor 1273: 1192: 1185:Joseph A. Bailly 1159: 1157:Biography portal 1154: 1153: 1152: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1066:Cresson Memorial 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 934: 928: 920: 914: 902: 896: 890: 884: 877: 871: 864: 858: 855:Bailly biography 852: 846: 841: 835: 828: 822: 807: 788: 772: 715: 699: 685:(1871), bronze, 675:(1869), bronze, 641: 625: 613: 590: 578: 546:Academy of Music 516: 499: 480: 461: 452:, Philadelphia 442: 427: 404: 378:(1876), bronze, 352:(1869), marble, 105:Academy of Music 92:Academy of Music 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1196: 1195: 1165:June 18, 1883, 1155: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1097:Wayback Machine 1088: 1084: 1078:Hughes Memorial 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1018:Wayback Machine 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 957: 949: 945: 935: 931: 921: 917: 903: 899: 891: 887: 878: 874: 865: 861: 853: 849: 842: 838: 829: 825: 808: 804: 799: 792: 789: 780: 773: 730: 723: 716: 707: 700: 659: 652: 642: 633: 626: 617: 614: 605: 591: 582: 579: 534: 527: 517: 508: 500: 491: 490:, Philadelphia 481: 472: 471:, Philadelphia 462: 453: 443: 434: 428: 419: 418:, Philadelphia 405: 297: 292: 278: 276: 70: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1171: 1167:New York Times 1161: 1160: 1144: 1143:External links 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133:Hallowell bust 1125: 1113: 1101: 1082: 1070: 1058: 1046: 1034: 1022: 1003: 991: 979: 967: 963:Rawlins statue 955: 943: 929: 915: 897: 885: 872: 859: 847: 836: 823: 801: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 783: 781: 774: 767: 764: 763: 753: 750: 744: 738: 729: 726: 725: 724: 717: 710: 708: 701: 694: 691: 690: 680: 670: 658: 655: 654: 653: 643: 636: 634: 627: 620: 618: 615: 608: 606: 592: 585: 583: 580: 573: 570: 569: 559: 549: 543: 533: 530: 529: 528: 526:, Philadelphia 518: 511: 509: 501: 494: 492: 482: 475: 473: 463: 456: 454: 444: 437: 435: 429: 422: 420: 406: 399: 396: 395: 389: 383: 382:, Philadelphia 373: 367: 361: 347: 337: 327: 296: 293: 291: 288: 272: 230:Howard Roberts 143:Garden of Eden 69: 66: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1278: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1147: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 976: 971: 964: 959: 952: 947: 940: 939: 933: 926: 925: 924:Paradise Lost 919: 912: 911: 907: 901: 894: 889: 882: 876: 869: 863: 856: 851: 845: 840: 833: 827: 820: 816: 812: 806: 802: 787: 782: 778: 771: 766: 765: 761: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 732: 731: 721: 714: 709: 705: 698: 693: 692: 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 671: 668: 664: 661: 660: 650: 646: 640: 635: 631: 624: 619: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 589: 584: 577: 572: 571: 567: 563: 560: 557: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 536: 535: 525: 521: 515: 510: 506: 505: 498: 493: 489: 485: 479: 474: 470: 466: 465:Paradise Lost 460: 455: 451: 447: 441: 436: 432: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 403: 398: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 355: 351: 348: 345: 341: 338: 335: 331: 330:Paradise Lost 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299: 298: 286: 283: 275: 270: 268: 267: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:John J. Boyle 231: 226: 224: 223:Thomas Eakins 220: 216: 212: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 139:Paradise Lost 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 93: 89: 85: 83: 79: 75: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 21:Joseph Bailly 1206:1820s births 1166: 1128: 1116: 1109:Lincoln bust 1104: 1085: 1080:from Flickr. 1073: 1068:from Flickr. 1061: 1056:from Flickr. 1049: 1037: 1032:from Flickr. 1025: 1011:Throne Chair 1006: 994: 987:Flute Player 982: 970: 965:from Flickr. 958: 946: 938:First Prayer 937: 932: 923: 918: 913:from Flickr. 909: 905: 900: 892: 888: 880: 875: 867: 862: 850: 839: 831: 826: 805: 755: 746: 740: 682: 672: 662: 644: 630:U.S. Capitol 601: 597: 593: 561: 552:U.S. Capitol 519: 502: 484:First Prayer 483: 464: 445: 430: 411: 407: 391: 386:Flute Player 385: 375: 369: 363: 349: 340:First Prayer 339: 329: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 281: 277: 273: 264: 258: 242:William Penn 227: 208: 202: 182: 173: 165: 157: 155: 147:First Prayer 146: 138: 136: 127: 124:Backwoodsman 123: 112:U.S. Capitol 109: 97: 71: 60:in front of 45: 44: 30: 1211:1883 deaths 1001:from SIRIS. 989:from SIRIS. 815:High Museum 728:Other works 486:(1864–68), 467:(1863–68), 295:Major works 215:Academician 176:(1869), at 107:(1855–57). 1200:Categories 941:from PAFA. 927:from PAFA. 797:References 290:Sculptures 1090:Sideboard 893:The Times 266:The Times 189:coin dies 68:Biography 1169:obituary 1093:Archived 1014:Archived 522:(1876), 414:(1855), 321:Strength 126:and the 33:(1869), 317:Charity 110:At the 910:Wisdom 906:Beauty 813:, the 602:Mozart 598:Poetry 431:Wisdom 305:Wisdom 301:Beauty 282:Ledger 236:, and 128:Indian 594:Music 412:Faith 309:Faith 244:atop 999:Echo 908:and 596:and 410:and 408:Hope 392:Echo 313:Hope 191:for 1202:: 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 256:. 232:, 153:. 64:. 821:. 542:. 360:. 41:. 23:.

Index

Joseph Bailly

Independence Hall
Philadelphia City Hall
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
George Washington
Independence Hall
École des Beaux-Arts
Revolution of 1848
Edward Hodges Baily

Academy of Music
Philadelphia Masonic Temple
Academy of Music
U.S. Capitol
United States House of Representatives
William Henry Rinehart
Bembe & Kimbel
Garden of Eden
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Public Ledger Building
Independence Hall
Laurel Hill Cemetery
United States Mint
coin dies
U.S. Trade Dollars

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Academician

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