Knowledge

AMD 10h

Source πŸ“

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such as the first generation A4, A6 and A8-series chips (Llano APUs) continued to use K10-derived CPU cores in conjunction with a Radeon graphics core. K10 and its derivatives were phased out of production by the introduction of Trinity-based APUs in 2012, which replaced the K10 cores in the APU with
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A: Well, as Dirk Meyer commented at our analysts meeting, we're not standing still. We've talked about the refresh of the current K8 architecture that will come in '07, with significant improvements in many different areas of the processor, including integer performance, floating point performance,
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Two 64-bit independent memory controllers, each with its own physical address space; this provides an opportunity to better utilize the available bandwidth in case of random memory accesses occurring in heavily multi-threaded environments. This approach is in contrast to the previous "interleaved"
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is internally driven by a clock at one quarter of the external data frequency, as opposed to one half that of DDR. However, since the command clock rate in DDR2 is doubled relative to DDR and other latency-reducing features (e.g. additive latency) have been introduced, common comparisons based on
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In 2003, AMD outlined the features for upcoming generations of microprocessors after the K8 family of processors in various events and analyst meetings, including the Microprocessor Forum 2003. The outlined features to be deployed by the next-generation microprocessors are as follows:
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While some desktop K10 processors are AM2+ supporting only DDR2, an AM3 K10 processor supports both DDR2 and DDR3. A few AM3 motherboards have both DDR2 and DDR3 slots (this does not mean that both types can be fitted at the same time), but for the most part they have only DDR3.
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On November 30, 2006, AMD live demonstrated the native quad core chip known as "Barcelona" for the first time in public, while running Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition. AMD claims 70% scaling of performance in real world loads, and better performance than
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On January 24, 2007, AMD Executive Vice President Randy Allen claimed that in live tests, in regard to a wide variety of workloads, "Barcelona" was able to demonstrate 40% performance advantage over the comparable Intel Xeon codenamed
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Select models support Hybrid Graphics technology to assist a discrete Radeon HD 6450, 6570, or 6670 discrete graphics card. This is similar to the current Hybrid CrossFireX technology available in the AMD 700 and 800 chipset
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The Family 11h microarchitecture was a mixture of both K8 and K10 designs with lower power consumption for laptop that was marketed as Turion X2 Ultra and was later replaced by completely K10-based designs.
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for Semprons and the 45 nm Phenom II and Athlon II Series. They can also be used on AM3+ motherboards with DDR3. Note that, while all K10 Phenom Processors are backwards compatible with Socket AM2+ and
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32-way set associative L3 victim cache sized at least 2 MB, shared between processing cores on a single die (each with 512 K  of independent exclusive L2 cache), with a sharing-aware replacement
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Next-Generation AMD Opteron Processors Introduced with Record OEM Design Wins and Native Quad-Core Upgrade Path (Official AMD press release on 15 August 2006)
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processor family, since no K-nomenclature naming convention beyond K8 has appeared in official AMD documents and press releases after the beginning of 2005.
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The first generation desktop APUs based on the K10 microarchitecture were released in 2011 (some models do not provide graphics capability, such as the
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Two AMD K10 cores. Some 5000 series processors are chip harvests from Propus or Deneb; All 5200 series chips are harvests, each has two cores disabled
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family was known to be particularly sensitive to memory latency since its design gains performance by minimizing this through the use of an on-die
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number 15, and 10h equals decimal 16. (The "K10h" form that sometimes pops up is an improper hybrid of the "K" code and Family identifier number.)
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or software worked around the bug by disabling cache for page tables, but it was connected to a 5 to 20% performance penalty. Kernel
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processors for desktops following and launching on November 11, 2007 as the immediate successors to the K8 series of processors (
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Fastpathed CALL and RET-Imm instructions (formerly microcoded) as well as MOVs from SIMD registers to general purpose registers
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launched in 2008 with inherited power optimizations technologies from the K10 microarchitecture, but based on a K8 design.
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Wider L1 data cache interface allowing for two 128-bit loads per cycle (as opposed to two 64-bit loads per cycle with K8)
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In this article, the conventional prefixes for computer memory denote base-2 values whereby "kilobyte" (KB) = 2 bytes.
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Most Regor-based processors feature double the L2 cache per core (1 MB) as other Athlon II and Phenom II processors.
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L3 cache: 6 MB shared between all cores. The 800 series have 2 MB of its L3 Cache disabled due to defects.
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Q: What is your broad perspective on the development of AMD processor technology over the next three to four years?
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Support for HyperTransport 3.0, with HyperTransport Link unganging which creates 8 point-to-point links per socket.
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz (AM2+), dual channel DDR3-1333 (AM3) with unganging option
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On the December 2006 analyst day, Executive vice president Marty Seyer announced a new mobile core codenamed
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Select models support Turbo Core technology for faster CPU operation when the thermal specification permits
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Select models support Turbo Core technology for faster CPU operation when the thermal specification permits
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technology, since the release of K10 coincides with the volume ramp of this manufacturing process.
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for CPU core and memory controller/northbridge for more effective power management, first dubbed
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Support for unaligned SSE load-operation instructions (which formerly required 16-byte alignment)
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video clip into another undisclosed format while all 8 cores were maxed at 100% by other tasks.
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It appears that AMD has not used K-nomenclature (which originally stood for "Kryptonite" in the
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Memory mirroring (alternatively mapped DIMM addressing), data poisoning support and Enhanced
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Shutting down portions of the circuits in core when not in load, named "CoolCore" Technology.
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Side-Band Stack Optimizer, dedicated to perform increment/decrement of register stack pointer
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The "42" officially represents four cores running at 2 GHz, but is also a reference to
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AMD Executive Vice President, Henri Richard, Source: DigiTimes Interview with Henri Richard
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Radeon Memory Bus (Garlic) – dedicated non-coherent interface connected directly to memory
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AMD Fusion Compute Link (Onion) – interfaces to CPU cache and coherent system memory (see
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Distinct Software and Physical integration makes Fusion (APU) microarchitectures different
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AMD discontinued further development of K10 based CPUs after Thuban, choosing to focus on
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On May 10, 2007, AMD held a private event demonstrating the upcoming processors codenamed
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per core would be approximately 1.8 times that of the K8 family, at the same clock speed.
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design, where the two 64-bit data channels were bounded to a single common address space.
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Video interview of Giuseppe Amato (AMD's Technical Director, Sales and Marketing EMEA)
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based products for the performance market. However, within the Fusion product family,
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for improved MMU virtualization, claimed to have decreasing world switch time by 25%.
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Two new buses for on-die GPU to access memory (called Onion and Garlic interfaces)
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for the quad-core variants). Sempron and Athlon models exclude integrated graphics.
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PC Watch report about K10 based on Slides presented in Microprocessor Forum 2003
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In June 2006, AMD executive vice president Henri Richard had an interview with
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processors are known to demonstrate similar performance using DDR2 SDRAM as
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PC Watch report about K10 based on AMD Technology Analyst Day 2004 and 2005
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Three AMD K10 cores using chip harvesting technique, with one core disabled
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Two AMD K10 cores using chip harvesting technique, with two cores disabled
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and a larger return stack (size doubled from K8) and branch target buffer
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Athlon II: Viele neue Exemplare der neuen Einsteiger-Prozessoren von AMD
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option
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Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option
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There are two generations of K10-based processors for servers: Opteron
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Lynx desktop processors only support DDR3, as they use the FM1 socket.
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K10 single core with overlay description, excluding the L2 cache array
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In November 2007 AMD stopped delivery of Barcelona processors after a
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dual-processor (2P) quad-core processors. The expected performance of
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Prefetch directly into L1 cache as opposed to L2 cache with K8 family
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The Family 12h microarchitecture is a derivative of the K10 design:
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In a video interview, Giuseppe Amato confirmed that the codename is
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Official Announcement of "AMD Next Generation Processor Technology"
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Unlike desktop models, mobile Phenom II models do not have L3 cache
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Unlike desktop models, mobile Phenom II models do not have L3 cache
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Unlike desktop models, mobile Phenom II models do not have L3 cache
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Some are chip harvests from Propus or Deneb with two cores disabled
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L1 cache: 64 KB instruction and 64 KB data cache per core
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that would almost completely avoid this penalty were published for
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products for servers were launched on September 10, 2007, with the
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Clock rate: 2.6 - 3.3 GHz; up to 3.7 GHz with Turbo Core
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Software Optimization Guide for AMD Family 10h and 12h Processors
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chipset. The system was also demonstrated real-time converting a
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cores chip harvested from Propus or Deneb with one core disabled
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Four AMD K10 cores harvested from Thuban with two cores disabled
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AMD released a limited edition Deneb-based processor to extreme
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Four AMD K10 cores harvested from Thuban with two cores disabled
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Characteristics of the microarchitecture include the following:
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DarkVision Hardware: AMD talks about K9, K10 future innovations
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Phenom II X6 1035T, 1045T, 1055T, 1065T, 1075T, 1090T and 1100T
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numbering, 0Fh (h represents hexadecimal numbering) equals the
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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Two AMD K10 cores harvested from Agena with two cores disabled
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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Four AMD K10 cores harvested from Deneb with L3 cache disabled
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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L1 cache: 64 KB instructions and 64 KB data per core
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processors that utilize DDR-400 SDRAM. K10 processors support
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Single AMD K10 core harvest from Regor with one core disabled
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Buffered burst writeback to RAM in order to reduce contention
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Support for re-ordering loads ahead of other loads and stores
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Platform-level enhancements with additional functionality:
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Both CPU and GPU were re-used to avoid complexity and risk
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Five p-states allowing for automatic clock rate modulation
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The page needs cleanup after the release of Phenom II X6.
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Extensible L3 cache design, with 6 MB planned for
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AMD has introduced the microprocessors manufactured at
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size: 228 mm, with 1.178 billion transistors
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core chip harvested from Regor with one core disabled
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was the official codename for the microarchitecture.
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page entries and a new 128-entry 2 MB page TLB
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Fewer than 100 were manufactured. 1397: 1279: 816:for the 65 nm Phenom and Athlon 7000 Series 5974: 5722:"Legit Reviews - Technology News & Reviews" 4875:"AMD demonstrates Hardware Coprocessor Offload" 4702:AMD mobile platform Β§ Puma platform (2008) 2069: 1614: 1511: 1150: 1012:Larger Tagged Lookaside Buffers; support for 1 6466: 6000: 5909: 5907: 5050:. moneycontrol.com. 2006-07-23. Archived from 4783:"AMD CTO speaks about future AMD technologies" 3010: 2167: 1729:42 TWKR Limited Edition (45 nm SOI, quad-core) 923:Integration of new technologies onto CPU die: 689:B2 was discovered that could rarely lead to a 409:) from the time after the use of the codename 6132: 5374:"AMD Demonstrates Its Quad Core Server Chips" 4994:"Socket AM2 Forward Compatible With AM3 CPUs" 4887:"Implementation of FPGA through coherent HTT" 4695: 2618:Power consumption (TDP): 45 Watts or 95 Watts 2513: 1849: 1415:L3 cache: 6 MB shared between all cores. 585:memory bandwidth, interconnections and so on. 377:based on the K8 microarchitecture. The first 6007:Pierre Boudier; Graham Sellers (June 2011). 5980: 5674: 5636:Physical address space increased to 48 bits. 5350:Microprocessor Forum 2003 presentation slide 4984:. Pure OverClock. 2006-06-03. Archived from 4877:. LinuxElectrons. 2006-03-20. Archived from 4721:AMD Accelerated Processing Unit Β§ Llano 1977:L3 cache: 6 MB shared between all cores 1867:L3 cache: 6 MB shared between all cores 1297:L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores 1184:L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores 6070:. Archived from the original on 2009-03-26. 5904: 5821: 5779:In arrivo nuovi processori Athlon II da AMD 5404:. dailytech.com. 2007-01-25. Archived from 5279: 5277: 3203: 2654:L2 cache: 1024 KB per core, full-speed 2492:Power consumption (TDP): 45 Watt or 95 Watt 1723:Phenom II X4 805 - 980 (except 840 and 850) 729: 658: 6139: 6125: 5949: 5928: 5879: 5739:"AMD Athlon II Key Architectural Features" 5221: 5103:"AMD quad cores: the whole story unfolded" 4911:. Reg Hardware. 2006-04-04. Archived from 4521:32 nm on GlobalFoundries' SOI process 2840:Two or four AMD K10 cores with no L3 cache 2425:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1974:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1864:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1629:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1412:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1294:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 1181:L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed 835:processors do not use either AM2+ nor AM3. 5733: 5731: 5576:"AMD Unveils Barcelona Quad-Core Details" 5137:"Inside Barcelona: AMD's Next Generation" 5062:. tgdaily.com. 2006-08-15. Archived from 4529:Two or four upgraded K10 cores codenamed 3035: 860:Instruction set additions and extensions 713: 529:Huge scale MP (multi-processor) machines. 506: 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 5274: 5093:. X-bit labs. 2006-08-21. Archived from 5038:. X-bit labs. 2006-07-21. Archived from 4793:. TechReport. 2005-10-17. Archived from 793: 785: 746:introduces some additional latency over 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5465:"Understanding AMD's TLB Processor Bug" 5127:. InfoWorld. 2007-02-07. Archived from 4996:. DailyTech. 2006-07-06. Archived from 4867:"Interview with Henri Richard (Part 2)" 4826:"AMD's K8L to double FPU units in 2007" 3846: 3751: 996:process node, with the chips codenamed 771:rated up to DDR2-1066 (1066 MHz). 759:alone are not sufficient. For example, 27:Microprocessor microarchitecture by AMD 14: 6785:Computer-related introductions in 2007 6762: 6112:X-bit labs: AMD K10 Micro-Architecture 5859: 5844:Anand Lal Shimpi (27 September 2012). 5728: 5607: 5187: 5185: 4828:. Geek.com. 2006-02-24. Archived from 1835:up to PC3-10600 (DDR3-1333 MHz) ( 1068:Official support for coprocessors via 955:Improvements in the memory subsystem: 598: 6120: 6102:TechReport: AMD outlines Future Goals 6033:AMD Quad-core processors introduction 5798:"AMD Phenom II X6: Thuban the Dragon" 5171:List of AMD Athlon X2 microprocessors 5074:. crn.com. 2006-08-15. Archived from 4982:"AMD Quad-Core K8L & 4x4 Details" 4216: 3479: 2851:Athlon II X2 221 to Athlon II X4 651K 2548:L2 cache: 512 kB per core, full-speed 2148:up to PC3-8500 (DDR3-1066 MHz) ( 1831:up to PC2-8500 (DDR2-1066 MHz), 1072:slots and vacant CPU sockets through 1042:Improvements in system interconnect: 1023:to allow for 256 TB memory subsystems 1005:Changes in address space management: 693:and thus a system lockup. A patch in 5683: 5427:"Go to 'Barcelona' over 'Cloverton'" 4769: 4741:Improvements to hardware pre-fetcher 4735:Power-saving improvements including 4714: 2935: 1747:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 1095: 569:Static and dynamic power management. 29: 6749:indicates an upcoming architecture. 5983:"AMD Fusion Architecture and Llano" 5182: 4537:-class integrated graphics on die ( 4533:(K10.5) with no L3 cache, and with 3660: 3296: 3096:-class integrated graphics on die ( 2307: 2162: 1392: 974:DRAM prefetcher for buffering reads 937:Dynamic Independent Core Engagement 24: 6146: 5936:"The 2010 AMD Mainstream Platform" 5887:"The 2009 AMD Mainstream Platform" 5556:from the original on 19 March 2007 5547: 5283: 5166:List of AMD Phenom microprocessors 3092:All A and E series models feature 3019:Two AMD K10 cores with no L3 cache 1604:Phenom II X4 650T, 840T, 960T, 970 25: 6796: 6021: 5957:"The 2010 AMD Ultrathin Platform" 5363:- an interview with Henri Richard 4810:"AMD eyes Z-RAM for dense caches" 4706:AMD Turion Β§ Turion X2 Ultra 2856: 2059:Clock rate: 3000 to 3500 MHz 1949:Clock rate: 2500 to 3000 MHz 1718:Clock rate: 2500 to 3700 MHz 1382:Clock rate: 2100 to 2500 MHz 1269:Clock rate: 1800 to 2600 MHz 1086: 782:Microarchitecture characteristics 5573: 4909:"AMD's K8L 65 nm core due H1 07" 2736:Clock rate: 1600 - 3600 MHz 2503:Clock rate: 2200 - 3100 MHz 1145: 1099: 958:Improvements in access latency: 927:Four processor cores (Quad-core) 892:Execution pipeline enhancements 34: 5815: 5772: 5761: 5714: 5641: 5589: 5567: 5541: 5520: 5506: 5482: 5458: 5433: 5419: 5394: 5390:. legitreviews.com. 2006-11-30. 5380: 5361:AMD's vision for next few years 5222:Hesseldahl, Arik (2000-07-06). 5199:. 3 August 2014. Archived from 4541:for the dual-core variants and 4513:" (32nm SOI, dual or quad-core) 3100:for the dual-core variants and 1261:November 19, 2007 (B2 Stepping) 497:Schedule of launch and delivery 400: 164:Architecture and classification 6014:. AMD Fusion Developer Summit. 5366: 5354: 5343: 5324: 5313: 5240: 5224:"Why Cool Chip Code Names Die" 4974:"AMD K8L and 4X4 Technologies" 4944:"AMD shows off details of K8L" 4691:Family 11h and 12h derivatives 3083:AMD K10 cores with no L3 cache 3047:(32 nm SOI, dual or quad-core) 2835:(32 nm SOI, dual or quad-core) 159:1000 MHz to 2000 MHz 148:1700 MHz to 3700 MHz 13: 1: 5981:David Kanter (27 June 2011). 5708:"List of Unlockable AMD CPUs" 5176: 5048:"AMD To Demo K8L By Year End" 5030:. SourceWare.org. 2006-07-13. 4666:Bulldozer (microarchitecture) 4500: 1944:9 February 2009 (C2 Stepping) 982:Changes in memory hierarchy: 6107:TweakTown Discussions (2003) 5620:. p. 24. Archived from 5139:. RealWorldTech. 2007-05-16. 4968:. RealWorldtech. 2006-06-02. 4744:Redesigned memory controller 4655: 3291:Turion II Ultra M600 to M660 2629:Clock rate: 2.2–3.4 GHz 2498:September 2009 (C2 Stepping) 1713:8 January 2009 (C2 Stepping) 1377:April 23, 2008 (B3 Stepping) 1374:March 27, 2008 (B2 Stepping) 1264:March 27, 2008 (B3 Stepping) 905:Lower integer divide latency 855:and later Opteron processors 683:translation lookaside buffer 7: 5822:Theo Valich (28 May 2012). 5662:. June 4, 2013. p. 340 5286:"AMD explains K8L misnomer" 5144: 4966:"AMD's K8L and 4x4 Preview" 4545:for the quad-core variants) 4031: 3055:Athlon II and Sempron X2). 1707:): 65, 95, 125 and 140 Watt 1496:27 April 2010 (E0 Stepping) 1255:): 65, 95, 125 and 140 Watt 708: 566:Enhanced Branch Predictors. 501: 459:itself, that the codename " 54:. The specific problem is: 10: 6801: 4976:. ArsTechnica. 2006-06-02. 4718: 4699: 4696:Turion X2 Ultra Family 11h 4659: 3193:Lynx desktop APUs and CPUs 2624:October 2009 (Stepping C2) 1700:with 1800 to 2000 MHz 1483:with 1800 to 2000 MHz 1361:with 1600 to 1800 MHz 1248:with 1600 to 2000 MHz 1140: 724:Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) 672: 485:processor instruction. In 261:Products, models, variants 6741: 6692: 6620: 6535: 6515: 6508: 6459: 6437: 6406: 6306: 6273: 6264: 6154: 5959:. Amd.com. Archived from 5889:. Amd.com. Archived from 5305:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5266:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5115:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5018:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4956:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4899:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4857:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4687:Bulldozer-derived cores. 4639: 4131:" (45nm SOI, single-core) 4041:" (45nm SOI, single-core) 3946:" (45nm SOI, single-core) 3670:" (45nm SOI, single-core) 3198: 2302:Athlon X2 5000+ and 5200+ 2054:1 June 2009 (C2 Stepping) 611:5355 processor codenamed 351: 346: 336: 326: 321: 265: 260: 206: 201: 184: 168: 163: 152: 138: 133: 117: 109: 101: 96: 5516:. AnandTech. 2006-04-04. 4938:. AnandTech. 2006-04-04. 4930:. AnandTech. 2006-04-04. 4869:. DigiTimes. 2006-03-14. 4812:. CNet News. 2006-01-20. 4785:. AnandTech. 2005-10-14. 4618:Support for 1.35 V 3204:Turion II (Ultra) models 2865:(45 nm SOI, single-core) 2750:(45 nm SOI, single-core) 2157:Phenom II X2 511 and 521 1844:Phenom II X4 840 and 850 943:by AMD and now known as 730:Supported DRAM standards 659:Sister microarchitecture 556:Branch and memory hints. 535:Much higher performance 379:third-generation Opteron 6770:AMD x86 microprocessors 5489:"TLB Bug – in the Past" 5429:. CNET.com. 2007-01-23. 5376:. CNET.com. 2006-11-30. 5125:"AMD reinvents the x86" 4820:. SlashDot. 2006-01-21. 4412:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 4226:" (45nm SOI, quad-core) 4026:Athlon II K125 and K145 3856:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3761:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3575:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3489:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3392:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3306:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3213:" (45nm SOI, dual-core) 3107:Support for up to four 3022:APUs without graphics. 2843:APUs without graphics. 2826:Athlon II 160u and 170u 2741:Athlon II X2 250u - 280 2731:June 2009 (C2 Stepping) 2634:Athlon II X3 400e - 460 2508:Athlon II X4 600e - 650 1954:Phenom II X3 705e - 740 1130: 1091: 966:instruction prefetching 202:Physical specifications 18:K10 (microarchitecture) 6780:X86 microarchitectures 6775:AMD microarchitectures 5784:July 10, 2011, at the 5743:Advanced Micro Devices 5660:Advanced Micro Devices 4319:" (45nm SOI, tri-core) 3565:Athlon II M300 to M360 3382:Turion II M500 TO M560 3014:(32 nm SOI, dual-core) 3005:Sempron X2 180 and 190 2944:(45 nm SOI, dual-core) 2643:(45 nm SOI, dual-core) 2615:Die Size: 169 mmΒ² 2414:(45 nm SOI, quad-core) 2316:(45 nm SOI, quad-core) 2241:(45 nm SOI, dual-core) 2171:(65 nm SOI, dual-core) 2073:(45 nm SOI, dual-core) 2064:Phenom II X2 545 - 570 1963:(45 nm SOI, dual-core) 1768:(45 nm SOI, quad-core) 1618:(45 nm SOI, quad-core) 1515:(45 nm SOI, quad-core) 1490:): 95 or 125 Watt 1401:(45 nm SOI, hexa-core) 1387:Phenom X3 8250e - 8850 1274:Phenom X4 9100e - 9950 1154:(65 nm SOI, quad-core) 1108:This section is empty. 877:instructions named as 799: 791: 714:Fabrication technology 593: 532:10 GHz operation. 507:Historical information 341:Bulldozer - Family 15h 5248:"The Inquirer report" 4747:1MB L2 cache per core 4719:Further information: 4700:Further information: 4490:(Up to 1333 MHz) 4397:(Up to 1333 MHz) 4304:(Up to 1333 MHz) 4206:(Up to 1333 MHz) 4116:(Up to 1066 MHz) 4021:(Up to 1066 MHz) 3931:(Up to 1066 MHz) 3836:(Up to 1066 MHz) 3650:(Up to 1333 MHz) 3469:(Up to 1333 MHz) 2517:(45 nm SOI, tri-core) 2232:Athlon X2 6500 - 7850 1853:(45 nm SOI, tri-core) 1283:(65 nm SOI, tri-core) 1162:L1 cache: 64 KB 863:New bit-manipulation 851:with DDR2, DDR3 with 797: 789: 579: 476:Family 10h Processors 6028:AMD Official Website 5203:on 26 September 2020 5197:LeonStudio - CodeFun 5131:on December 7, 2008. 4988:on February 9, 2012. 4818:"AMD licenses Z-RAM" 3936:Athlon II Neo models 3847:Athlon II Neo models 3841:Turion II Neo models 3752:Turion II Neo models 3746:Sempron M100 to M140 3741:(Up to 800 MHz) 3560:(Up to 800 MHz) 3377:(Up to 800 MHz) 3286:(Up to 800 MHz) 822:with either DDR2 or 722:feature width using 638:AMD Quad FX platform 474:AMD refers to it as 455:It was revealed, by 186:Instruction set 170:Technology node 61:improve this article 50:to meet Knowledge's 5915:"AMD M880G Chipset" 5749:on December 2, 2010 5548:Shimpi, Anand Lal. 5054:on August 18, 2007. 4332:Three AMD K10 cores 4144:Single AMD K10 core 4054:Single AMD K10 core 3959:Single AMD K10 core 3683:Single AMD K10 core 2721:Power consumption ( 2381:(AMD equivalent of 2044:Power consumption ( 1934:Power consumption ( 1703:Power consumption ( 1580:(AMD equivalent of 1486:Power consumption ( 1364:Power consumption ( 1288:Three AMD K10 cores 1251:Power consumption ( 1033:AMD-V Nested Paging 908:512-entry indirect 599:Live demonstrations 118:Common manufacturer 97:General information 93: 6266:Microarchitectures 6251:Microarchitectures 5499:2009-02-09 at the 5479:. December 5, 2007 5475:2009-02-18 at the 5156:Phenom (processor) 4239:Four AMD K10 cores 2718:with 2000 MHz 2489:with 2000 MHz 2419:Four AMD K10 cores 2041:with 2000 MHz 1931:with 2000 MHz 1754:Four AMD K10 cores 1623:Four AMD K10 cores 1159:Four AMD K10 cores 1136:APU features table 945:Enhanced PowerNow! 800: 792: 91: 6757: 6756: 6737: 6736: 6504: 6503: 6455: 6454: 4770:Media discussions 4715:Fusion Family 12h 4564:2.5 GT/s UMI 4425:Two AMD K10 cores 3869:Two AMD K10 cores 3774:Two AMD K10 cores 3588:Two AMD K10 cores 3502:Two AMD K10 cores 3407:Two AMD K10 cores 3319:Two AMD K10 cores 3228:Two AMD K10 cores 2949:Two AMD K10 cores 2936:Sempron X2 models 2648:Two AMD K10 cores 2396:up to PC3-10600 ( 2383:Intel Turbo Boost 2078:Two AMD K10 cores 1938:): 65 and 95 Watt 1759:Phenom II 42 TWKR 1610: 1595:up to PC3-10600 ( 1582:Intel Turbo Boost 1406:Six AMD K10 cores 1368:): 65 and 95 Watt 1128: 1127: 1021:memory addressing 740:memory controller 642:Radeon HD 2900 XT 551:vector processing 371:microarchitecture 356: 355: 89: 88: 81: 52:quality standards 43:This article may 16:(Redirected from 6792: 6513: 6512: 6464: 6463: 6460:Current products 6414:Bobcat (aka 14h) 6407:x86-64 low-power 6271: 6270: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6118: 6117: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6071: 6069: 6060: 6052: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5800:. 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Archived from 5441:"TGDaily report" 5437: 5431: 5430: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5340:in February 2007 5328: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5265: 5257: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5189: 5140: 5132: 5120: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5067: 5055: 5043: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4989: 4977: 4969: 4961: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4904: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4870: 4862: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4786: 4626:memory specified 4495:Phenom II models 4482:Memory support: 4402:Phenom II models 4389:Memory support: 4309:Phenom II models 4296:Memory support: 4217:Phenom II models 4198:Memory support: 4108:Memory support: 4013:Memory support: 3923:Memory support: 3828:Memory support: 3737:Memory support: 3655:Athlon II models 3642:Memory support: 3556:Memory support: 3480:Athlon II models 3474:Turion II models 3461:Memory support: 3373:Memory support: 3297:Turion II models 3282:Memory support: 2817:up to PC3-8500 ( 2813:up to PC2-6400, 2809:Memory support: 2405:Athlon II X4 640 2392:up to PC2-8500, 2388:Memory support: 2308:Athlon II Models 2163:Athlon X2 models 2144:up to PC2-8500, 2140:Memory support: 1827:Memory support: 1606: 1591:up to PC2-8500, 1587:Memory support: 1393:Phenom II models 1123: 1120: 1110:You can help by 1103: 1096: 964:More aggressive 910:branch predictor 790:K10 architecture 647:on the upcoming 591: 352:iGPU unsupported 94: 92:K10 / Family 10h 90: 84: 77: 73: 70: 64: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6733: 6688: 6616: 6531: 6500: 6451: 6433: 6402: 6302: 6260: 6150: 6145: 6087: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6050: 6024: 6019: 6011: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5987:Real World Tech 5979: 5975: 5966: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5941: 5939: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5896: 5894: 5885: 5884: 5880: 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2259:Enhanced 3DNow! 2243: 2189:Enhanced 3DNow! 2173: 2165: 2097:Enhanced 3DNow! 2075: 1993:Enhanced 3DNow! 1965: 1883:Enhanced 3DNow! 1855: 1786:Enhanced 3DNow! 1770: 1731: 1648:Enhanced 3DNow! 1620: 1533:Enhanced 3DNow! 1517: 1431:Enhanced 3DNow! 1403: 1395: 1313:Enhanced 3DNow! 1285: 1200:Enhanced 3DNow! 1166:and 64 KB 1156: 1148: 1143: 1133: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1094: 1089: 784: 732: 716: 711: 675: 661: 601: 595: 592: 589: 524:multiprocessing 509: 504: 499: 403: 317: 266:Core names 256: 129: 85: 74: 68: 65: 58: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6798: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6631: 6629: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6307:x86-64 desktop 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6284: 6282: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6174: 6169: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6148:AMD processors 6144: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6061: 6053: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6023: 6022:External links 6020: 6018: 6017: 5999: 5973: 5948: 5927: 5903: 5878: 5858: 5836: 5814: 5789: 5771: 5760: 5727: 5713: 5682: 5673: 5640: 5606: 5588: 5566: 5540: 5519: 5505: 5481: 5457: 5432: 5418: 5393: 5379: 5365: 5353: 5342: 5336:2009-07-12 at 5323: 5312: 5284:Valich, Theo. 5273: 5239: 5214: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5133: 5121: 5099: 5097:on 2006-08-27. 5087: 5068: 5066:on 2006-08-21. 5056: 5044: 5042:on 2006-11-26. 5032: 5024: 5002: 5000:on 2007-06-08. 4990: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4905: 4883: 4881:on 2006-10-21. 4871: 4863: 4841: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4787: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4716: 4713: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4657: 4654: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4627: 4616: 4568:ISA extensions 4565: 4562: 4559: 4553: 4546: 4527: 4522: 4514: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4480: 4432:ISA extensions 4429: 4426: 4423: 4413: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4398: 4387: 4339:ISA extensions 4336: 4333: 4330: 4320: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4294: 4246:ISA extensions 4243: 4240: 4237: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4196: 4148:ISA extensions 4145: 4142: 4132: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4106: 4058:ISA extensions 4055: 4052: 4042: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4022: 4011: 3963:ISA extensions 3960: 3957: 3947: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3921: 3873:ISA extensions 3870: 3867: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3826: 3778:ISA extensions 3775: 3772: 3762: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3742: 3735: 3687:ISA extensions 3684: 3681: 3671: 3664: 3662: 3661:Sempron models 3659: 3658: 3657: 3651: 3640: 3592:ISA extensions 3589: 3586: 3576: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3554: 3506:ISA extensions 3503: 3500: 3490: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3459: 3411:ISA extensions 3408: 3405: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3378: 3371: 3323:ISA extensions 3320: 3317: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3280: 3232:ISA extensions 3229: 3226: 3214: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3139:ISA extensions 3136: 3132: 3129: 3122: 3116: 3105: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3062:32 nm on 3048: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3030:Sempron X2 198 3026: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2953:ISA extensions 2950: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2926: 2878:ISA extensions 2875: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2857:Sempron models 2855: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2807: 2759:ISA extensions 2756: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2728:First release 2726: 2719: 2716:HyperTransport 2709: 2661:ISA extensions 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2621:First release 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610:HyperTransport 2603: 2555:ISA extensions 2552: 2549: 2546: 2527: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2495:First release 2493: 2490: 2487:HyperTransport 2480: 2432:ISA extensions 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2386: 2325:ISA extensions 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2250:ISA extensions 2247: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2228: 2180:ISA extensions 2177: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2138: 2088:ISA extensions 2085: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2051:First release 2049: 2042: 2039:HyperTransport 2032: 1984:ISA extensions 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1941:First release 1939: 1932: 1929:HyperTransport 1922: 1874:ISA extensions 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1825: 1777:ISA extensions 1774: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1710:First release 1708: 1701: 1698:HyperTransport 1687: 1639:ISA extensions 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1600: 1585: 1524:ISA extensions 1521: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1493:First release 1491: 1484: 1481:HyperTransport 1470: 1422:ISA extensions 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1371:First release 1369: 1362: 1359:HyperTransport 1352: 1304:ISA extensions 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258:First release 1256: 1249: 1246:HyperTransport 1239: 1191:ISA extensions 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1106: 1104: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Feature tables 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1074:HyperTransport 1066: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046:HyperTransport 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 1002: 1001: 990: 986: 980: 979: 978: 975: 972: 962: 953: 952: 951: 948: 929: 921: 920: 919: 916: 913: 906: 903: 900: 890: 889: 888: 885: 871: 858: 857: 856: 846: 841:with DDR3 for 836: 817: 783: 780: 731: 728: 715: 712: 710: 707: 691:race condition 674: 671: 660: 657: 627:floating point 600: 597: 587: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561:virtualization 557: 554: 547: 544: 533: 530: 527: 520: 519:architectures. 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 402: 399: 368:microprocessor 360:AMD Family 10h 354: 353: 349: 348: 347:Support status 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 231: 226: 221: 216: 210: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 188: 182: 181: 172: 166: 165: 161: 160: 157: 150: 149: 146: 136: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 87: 86: 69:September 2024 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6797: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6684:A-series APUs 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6447:K12 (aka 12h) 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6324:K10 (aka 10h) 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6083: 6077: 6066: 6062: 6059:(in Japanese) 6057: 6054: 6051:(in Japanese) 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6010: 6003: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5963:on 2012-10-31 5962: 5958: 5952: 5937: 5931: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5893:on 2012-05-27 5892: 5888: 5882: 5868: 5862: 5847: 5840: 5825: 5818: 5804:on 2014-07-16 5803: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5723: 5717: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5637: 5623: 5616: 5610: 5603:. 2006-08-22. 5602: 5598: 5592: 5577: 5570: 5555: 5552:. AnandTech. 5551: 5544: 5529: 5523: 5515: 5509: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5447:on 2007-09-26 5446: 5442: 5436: 5428: 5422: 5408:on 2007-02-27 5407: 5403: 5397: 5389: 5383: 5375: 5369: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5346: 5339: 5338:archive.today 5335: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5316: 5308: 5302: 5287: 5280: 5278: 5269: 5263: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5181: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5078:on 2012-02-06 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4915:on 2007-05-24 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4846: 4842: 4832:on 2016-01-12 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4797:on 2006-12-30 4796: 4792: 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1146:Phenom models 1138: 1137: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048:retry support 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 987: 984: 983: 981: 976: 973: 971: 967: 963: 960: 959: 957: 956: 954: 949: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 917: 914: 911: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895:128-bit wide 894: 893: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 859: 854: 850: 847: 844: 840: 837: 834: 830: 825: 821: 818: 815: 811: 808: 807: 806:Form factors 805: 804: 803: 796: 788: 779: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 727: 725: 721: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 670: 668: 667: 656: 654: 650: 646: 645:graphics card 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 623: 616: 614: 610: 607: 596: 586: 582: 578: 576: 568: 565: 562: 559:Security and 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 542: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 514: 513: 494: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 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Retrieved 4795:the original 4774: 4773: 4737:clock gating 4724: 4709: 4673: 4643: 4631: 4571: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4510: 4501: 4435: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4342: 4325: 4324: 4316: 4249: 4232: 4231: 4223: 4211:V 120 to 160 4151: 4137: 4136: 4128: 4061: 4047: 4046: 4038: 3966: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3876: 3862: 3861: 3853: 3781: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3690: 3676: 3675: 3667: 3595: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3509: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3414: 3399: 3398: 3389: 3326: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3235: 3220: 3219: 3210: 3184: 3180:Cool'n'Quiet 3142: 3118:5 GT/s 3115:-1866 memory 3101: 3097: 3093: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3036: 3011: 2994:Cool'n'Quiet 2956: 2941: 2919:Cool'n'Quiet 2881: 2862: 2832: 2800:Cool'n'Quiet 2762: 2747: 2698:Cool'n'Quiet 2664: 2640: 2592:Cool'n'Quiet 2558: 2543:instructions 2514: 2469:Cool'n'Quiet 2435: 2411: 2376: 2370: 2366:Cool'n'Quiet 2328: 2313: 2291:Cool'n'Quiet 2253: 2238: 2221:Cool'n'Quiet 2183: 2168: 2133: 2129:Cool'n'Quiet 2091: 2070: 2021:Cool'n'Quiet 1987: 1960: 1911:Cool'n'Quiet 1877: 1850: 1818:Cool'n'Quiet 1780: 1765: 1745: 1739: 1735:overclockers 1732: 1676:Cool'n'Quiet 1642: 1615: 1607: 1575: 1569: 1565:Cool'n'Quiet 1527: 1512: 1459:Cool'n'Quiet 1425: 1398: 1341:Cool'n'Quiet 1307: 1280: 1228:Cool'n'Quiet 1194: 1176:instructions 1151: 1134: 1116: 1112:adding to it 1107: 1064:clock gating 997: 944: 940: 936: 933:power planes 878: 865:instructions 852: 842: 832: 801: 777: 773: 733: 717: 676: 664: 662: 633: 631: 620: 617: 612: 602: 594: 583: 580: 574: 572: 546:Huge caches. 541:out-of-order 510: 475: 473: 468: 460: 457:The Inquirer 456: 454: 449: 447: 438: 436: 431:The Inquirer 429: 425: 423: 410: 407:K5 processor 404: 401:Nomenclature 363: 359: 357: 110:Discontinued 75: 66: 59:Please help 55: 44: 6516:Early x86 ( 6342:Steamroller 6088:(2.17  5666:January 25, 4750:No L3 cache 4634:mobile APUs 4557:TeraScale 2 4548:Integrated 4543:BeaverCreek 4519:Fabrication 4488:DDR3L SDRAM 4395:DDR3L SDRAM 4302:DDR3L SDRAM 4204:DDR3L SDRAM 4114:DDR3L SDRAM 4019:DDR3L SDRAM 3929:DDR3L SDRAM 3834:DDR3L SDRAM 3648:DDR3L SDRAM 3467:DDR3L SDRAM 3124:Integrated 3098:BeaverCreek 3088:TeraScale 2 3060:Fabrication 2239:Regor/Deneb 1690:Socket AM2+ 1473:Socket AM2+ 1355:Socket AM2+ 1242:Socket AM2+ 1164:instruction 1080:initiative. 941:D. I. C. E. 845:processors. 810:Socket AM2+ 757:CAS latency 553:extensions. 537:superscalar 522:Chip level 487:hexadecimal 467:, and that 331:K8 - Hammer 327:Predecessor 233:Socket ASB2 219:Socket AM2+ 134:Performance 63:if you can. 6764:Categories 6337:Piledriver 6162:Processors 5967:2014-04-30 5942:2014-04-30 5921:2014-04-30 5897:2014-04-30 5872:2013-11-10 5808:2018-03-29 5631:2010-05-29 5582:2007-03-18 5560:2007-03-18 5534:2007-03-19 5469:Daily Tech 5451:2007-05-11 5412:2007-04-19 5292:2007-03-16 5233:2007-07-14 5228:forbes.com 5177:References 5082:2007-04-19 4919:2007-04-19 4836:2015-06-07 4801:2006-08-19 4670:AMD Bobcat 4662:AMD Fusion 4552:controller 4539:WinterPark 4525:Socket FS1 4484:DDR3 SDRAM 4391:DDR3 SDRAM 4298:DDR3 SDRAM 4200:DDR3 SDRAM 4110:DDR3 SDRAM 4015:DDR3 SDRAM 3925:DDR3 SDRAM 3830:DDR3 SDRAM 3739:DDR2 SDRAM 3644:DDR3 SDRAM 3558:DDR2 SDRAM 3463:DDR3 SDRAM 3375:DDR2 SDRAM 3284:DDR2 SDRAM 3128:controller 3102:WinterPark 3073:Socket FM1 3024:See below. 2845:See below. 2819:Socket AM3 2815:DDR3 SDRAM 2811:DDR2 SDRAM 2725:): 65 Watt 2712:Socket AM3 2606:Socket AM3 2545:) per core 2483:Socket AM3 2398:Socket AM3 2394:DDR3 SDRAM 2390:DDR2 SDRAM 2378:Turbo Core 2150:Socket AM3 2146:DDR3 SDRAM 2142:DDR2 SDRAM 2048:): 80 Watt 2035:Socket AM3 1925:Socket AM3 1837:Socket AM3 1833:DDR3 SDRAM 1829:DDR2 SDRAM 1694:Socket AM3 1597:Socket AM3 1593:DDR3 SDRAM 1589:DDR2 SDRAM 1577:Turbo Core 1477:Socket AM3 1178:) per core 1119:March 2023 1062:Increased 994:45 nm 839:Socket FM1 829:Socket AM2 820:Socket AM3 769:DDR2 SDRAM 765:Socket 939 761:Socket AM2 750:since the 622:Clovertown 613:Clovertown 424:The name " 278:Sempron X2 252:Socket FS1 247:Socket FM1 242:Socket G34 237:Socket C32 224:Socket AM3 214:Socket AM2 144:clock rate 6635:Athlon 64 6347:Excavator 6332:Bulldozer 6298:Athlon/K7 5938:. Amd.com 5917:. Amd.com 5851:23 August 5829:23 August 5493:Xbit Labs 5301:cite news 5161:Phenom II 5111:cite news 5014:cite news 4952:cite news 4895:cite news 4853:cite news 4680:Bulldozer 4656:Successor 4613:PowerNow! 4477:PowerNow! 4410:Champlain 4384:PowerNow! 4317:Champlain 4291:PowerNow! 4224:Champlain 4193:PowerNow! 4129:Champlain 4103:PowerNow! 4008:PowerNow! 3918:PowerNow! 3823:PowerNow! 3732:PowerNow! 3637:PowerNow! 3573:Champlain 3551:PowerNow! 3456:PowerNow! 3390:Champlain 3368:PowerNow! 3277:PowerNow! 3111:of up to 2537:+ 64 kB ( 685:(TLB) of 640:with one 575:DigiTimes 543:CPU core. 465:Turion 64 419:Athlon 64 393:, 64-bit 387:Athlon 64 337:Successor 308:Turion II 303:Phenom II 288:Athlon II 283:Athlon X2 195:x86-64-v1 6612:AMD Γ‰lan 6256:Chipsets 6076:cite web 5782:Archived 5554:Archived 5497:Archived 5473:Archived 5334:Archived 5262:cite web 5145:See also 4629:Models: 4550:PCIe 2.0 4493:Models: 4421:platform 4400:Models: 4328:platform 4307:Models: 4235:platform 4209:Models: 4140:platform 4119:Models: 4050:platform 4032:V models 4024:Models: 3955:platform 3934:Models: 3865:platform 3839:Models: 3770:platform 3744:Models: 3679:platform 3653:Models: 3584:platform 3563:Models: 3498:platform 3472:Models: 3402:platform 3380:Models: 3315:platform 3289:Models: 3223:platform 3191:Models: 3126:PCIe 2.0 3028:Models: 3003:Models: 2928:Models: 2849:Models: 2824:Models: 2739:Models: 2632:Models: 2506:Models: 2403:Models: 2300:Models: 2230:Models: 2155:Models: 2062:Models: 1961:Callisto 1952:Models: 1842:Models: 1757:Models: 1721:Models: 1602:Models: 1504:Models: 1385:Models: 1272:Models: 1078:Torrenza 998:Shanghai 853:Shanghai 849:Socket F 744:DDR2 RAM 709:Features 687:stepping 634:Agena FX 588:β€”  517:Threaded 502:Timeline 413:for the 229:Socket F 102:Launched 45:require 6747:Italics 6722:Alchemy 6717:Am29000 6679:Opteron 6652:Sempron 6359:1st gen 6234:Opteron 6224:Sempron 5753:July 8, 5601:HardOCP 4535:Redwood 3668:Caspian 3487:Caspian 3304:Caspian 3211:Caspian 3094:Redwood 3069:process 2872:AMD K10 2870:Single 2524:AMD K10 1281:Toliman 1141:Desktop 1019:48-bit 989:policy. 748:DDR RAM 699:patches 681:in the 673:TLB bug 666:Griffin 491:decimal 443:Toliman 395:Sempron 391:Opteron 366:, is a 322:History 313:AMD APU 293:Opteron 273:Sempron 207:Sockets 47:cleanup 6727:MIPS32 6705:Am2900 6700:Am9080 6662:Phenom 6657:Turion 6626:64-bit 6622:x86-64 6585:Athlon 6580:K6-III 6560:Am5x86 6541:32-bit 6518:16-bit 6481:Athlon 6472:64-bit 6468:x86-64 6422:Jaguar 6379:Zen 3+ 6279:32-bit 6229:Turion 6204:Phenom 6177:Athlon 6086:  5151:AMD K9 4704:, and 4676:Fusion 4668:, and 4640:Server 4632:Sabine 4601:NX bit 4511:Sabine 4465:NX bit 4419:Danube 4372:NX bit 4326:Danube 4279:NX bit 4233:Danube 4181:NX bit 4138:Danube 4091:NX bit 4039:Geneva 3996:NX bit 3944:Geneva 3906:NX bit 3854:Geneva 3811:NX bit 3759:Geneva 3720:NX bit 3677:Tigris 3625:NX bit 3582:Danube 3539:NX bit 3496:Tigris 3444:NX bit 3400:Danube 3356:NX bit 3313:Tigris 3265:NX bit 3221:Tigris 3199:Mobile 3172:NX bit 3135:series 3039:"APUs" 2986:NX bit 2911:NX bit 2863:Sargas 2792:NX bit 2748:Sargas 2702:NX bit 2596:NX bit 2522:Three 2473:NX bit 2412:Propus 2358:NX bit 2283:NX bit 2213:NX bit 2121:NX bit 2025:NX bit 1915:NX bit 1810:NX bit 1766:Propus 1680:NX bit 1557:NX bit 1463:NX bit 1399:Thuban 1345:NX bit 1232:NX bit 931:Split 549:Media/ 415:AMD K8 383:Phenom 298:Phenom 156:speeds 6693:Other 6607:Geode 6602:Duron 6555:Am486 6550:Am386 6537:IA-32 6527:Am286 6486:Ryzen 6439:ARM64 6395:Zen 6 6389:Zen 5 6384:Zen 4 6374:Zen 3 6369:Zen 2 6275:IA-32 6219:Duron 6214:Ryzen 6155:Lists 6068:(PDF) 6012:(PDF) 5652:(PDF) 5625:(PDF) 5618:(PDF) 4650:45 nm 4646:65 nm 4620:DDR3L 4609:AMD-V 4605:AMD64 4593:SSE4a 4555:GPU: 4531:Husky 4502:Llano 4473:AMD-V 4469:AMD64 4457:SSE4a 4380:AMD-V 4376:AMD64 4364:SSE4a 4287:AMD-V 4283:AMD64 4271:SSE4a 4189:AMD-V 4185:AMD64 4173:SSE4a 4121:V 105 4099:AMD-V 4095:AMD64 4083:SSE4a 4004:AMD-V 4000:AMD64 3988:SSE4a 3914:AMD-V 3910:AMD64 3898:SSE4a 3819:AMD-V 3815:AMD64 3803:SSE4a 3728:AMD-V 3724:AMD64 3712:SSE4a 3633:AMD-V 3629:AMD64 3617:SSE4a 3547:AMD-V 3543:AMD64 3531:SSE4a 3452:AMD-V 3448:AMD64 3436:SSE4a 3364:AMD-V 3360:AMD64 3348:SSE4a 3273:AMD-V 3269:AMD64 3257:SSE4a 3186:AMD-V 3176:AMD64 3164:SSE4a 3109:DIMMs 3086:GPU: 3037:Llano 2998:AMD-V 2990:AMD64 2978:SSE4a 2942:Regor 2923:AMD-V 2915:AMD64 2903:SSE4a 2821:only) 2804:AMD-V 2796:AMD64 2784:SSE4a 2706:AMD-V 2694:AMD64 2686:SSE4a 2641:Regor 2600:AMD-V 2588:AMD64 2580:SSE4a 2533:: 64 2531:cache 2477:AMD-V 2465:AMD64 2457:SSE4a 2400:only) 2372:AMD-V 2362:AMD64 2350:SSE4a 2314:Zosma 2295:AMD-V 2287:AMD64 2275:SSE4a 2225:AMD-V 2217:AMD64 2205:SSE4a 2152:only) 2135:AMD-V 2125:AMD64 2113:SSE4a 2071:Regor 2029:AMD-V 2017:AMD64 2009:SSE4a 1919:AMD-V 1907:AMD64 1899:SSE4a 1839:only) 1822:AMD-V 1814:AMD64 1802:SSE4a 1744:from 1684:AMD-V 1672:AMD64 1664:SSE4a 1616:Deneb 1599:only) 1571:AMD-V 1561:AMD64 1549:SSE4a 1513:Zosma 1467:AMD-V 1455:AMD64 1447:SSE4a 1349:AMD-V 1337:AMD64 1329:SSE4a 1236:AMD-V 1224:AMD64 1216:SSE4a 1152:Agena 899:units 879:SSE4a 812:with 720:65 nm 703:Linux 649:RD790 606:Intel 480:CPUID 439:Stars 362:, or 191:AMD64 179:32 nm 175:65 nm 139:Max. 6710:list 6575:K6-2 6496:Epyc 6427:Puma 6418:16h 6364:Zen+ 6328:15h 6246:APUs 6239:Epyc 6082:link 5994:2015 5853:2013 5831:2013 5755:2010 5668:2015 5307:link 5268:link 5209:2015 5117:link 5020:link 4958:link 4901:link 4859:link 4775:Note 4684:APUs 4648:and 4624:DDR3 4589:SSE3 4585:SSE2 4504:APUs 4453:SSE3 4449:SSE2 4360:SSE3 4356:SSE2 4267:SSE3 4263:SSE2 4169:SSE3 4165:SSE2 4079:SSE3 4075:SSE2 4048:Nile 3984:SSE3 3980:SSE2 3953:Nile 3894:SSE3 3890:SSE2 3863:Nile 3799:SSE3 3795:SSE2 3768:Nile 3708:SSE3 3704:SSE2 3613:SSE3 3609:SSE2 3527:SSE3 3523:SSE2 3432:SSE3 3428:SSE2 3344:SSE3 3340:SSE2 3253:SSE3 3249:SSE2 3160:SSE3 3156:SSE2 3113:DDR3 3053:Lynx 3045:Lynx 3012:Lynx 2974:SSE3 2970:SSE2 2899:SSE3 2895:SSE2 2833:Lynx 2780:SSE3 2776:SSE2 2682:SSE3 2678:SSE2 2576:SSE3 2572:SSE2 2539:data 2515:Rana 2453:SSE3 2449:SSE2 2346:SSE3 2342:SSE2 2271:SSE3 2267:SSE2 2201:SSE3 2197:SSE2 2169:Kuma 2109:SSE3 2105:SSE2 2005:SSE3 2001:SSE2 1895:SSE3 1891:SSE2 1851:Heka 1798:SSE3 1794:SSE2 1660:SSE3 1656:SSE2 1545:SSE3 1541:SSE2 1443:SSE3 1439:SSE2 1325:SSE3 1321:SSE2 1212:SSE3 1208:SSE2 1172:data 1168:data 1131:APUs 1092:CPUs 883:SSE4 873:New 843:Lynx 833:Lynx 824:DDR3 814:DDR2 752:DRAM 734:The 695:BIOS 653:720p 609:Xeon 358:The 113:2012 105:2007 6354:Zen 4597:ABM 4581:SSE 4573:MMX 4461:ABM 4445:SSE 4437:MMX 4368:ABM 4352:SSE 4344:MMX 4275:ABM 4259:SSE 4251:MMX 4177:ABM 4161:SSE 4153:MMX 4087:ABM 4071:SSE 4063:MMX 3992:ABM 3976:SSE 3968:MMX 3902:ABM 3886:SSE 3878:MMX 3807:ABM 3791:SSE 3783:MMX 3716:ABM 3700:SSE 3692:MMX 3621:ABM 3605:SSE 3597:MMX 3535:ABM 3519:SSE 3511:MMX 3440:ABM 3424:SSE 3416:MMX 3352:ABM 3336:SSE 3328:MMX 3261:ABM 3245:SSE 3237:MMX 3168:ABM 3152:SSE 3144:MMX 3120:UMI 3078:Die 3067:SOI 2982:ABM 2966:SSE 2958:MMX 2907:ABM 2891:SSE 2883:MMX 2788:ABM 2772:SSE 2764:MMX 2723:TDP 2690:ABM 2674:SSE 2666:MMX 2584:ABM 2568:SSE 2560:MMX 2529:L1 2461:ABM 2445:SSE 2437:MMX 2354:ABM 2338:SSE 2330:MMX 2279:ABM 2263:SSE 2255:MMX 2209:ABM 2193:SSE 2185:MMX 2117:ABM 2101:SSE 2093:MMX 2046:TDP 2013:ABM 1997:SSE 1989:MMX 1936:TDP 1903:ABM 1887:SSE 1879:MMX 1806:ABM 1790:SSE 1782:MMX 1705:TDP 1668:ABM 1652:SSE 1644:MMX 1553:ABM 1537:SSE 1529:MMX 1488:TDP 1451:ABM 1435:SSE 1427:MMX 1366:TDP 1333:ABM 1317:SSE 1309:MMX 1253:TDP 1220:ABM 1204:SSE 1196:MMX 1114:. 1070:HTX 1028:RAS 939:or 897:SSE 875:SSE 868:ABM 679:bug 483:x86 469:K10 461:K8L 450:K10 445:). 426:K8L 417:or 397:). 375:AMD 373:by 364:K10 177:to 154:FSB 141:CPU 125:AMD 6766:: 6674:FX 6667:II 6645:II 6640:X2 6595:MP 6590:XP 6570:K6 6565:K5 6319:K9 6314:K8 6293:K6 6288:K5 6209:FX 6197:II 6192:X2 6187:64 6182:XP 6172:K6 6167:K5 6090:MB 6078:}} 6074:{{ 5985:. 5906:^ 5741:. 5730:^ 5685:^ 5658:. 5654:. 5634:. 5599:. 5495:. 5491:. 5471:. 5467:. 5303:}} 5299:{{ 5276:^ 5264:}} 5260:{{ 5250:. 5226:. 5195:. 5184:^ 5113:}} 5109:{{ 5016:}} 5012:{{ 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Index

K10 (microarchitecture)
cleanup
quality standards
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AMD
CPU
clock rate
FSB
Technology node
65 nm
32 nm
Instruction set
AMD64
x86-64-v1
Socket AM2
Socket AM2+
Socket AM3
Socket F
Socket C32
Socket G34
Socket FM1
Socket FS1
Sempron
Sempron X2
Athlon X2
Athlon II
Opteron
Phenom
Phenom II

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