335:
686:
676:
51:
657:
100:
278:
666:
75:
996:
331:(nearly evergreen) tree with a comparatively short fluted trunk and a shade spreading crown. It is frost and drought hardy and is subject to damage by grazing. It produces root-suckers freely, and it has good cropping power. The wood is very hard and reddish brown. This tree is noted for its growth of new leaves that are bright red. In India the growth of these bright red leaves happens around March.
434:
that is well drained. It is occasionally found in swampy locations, but it usually grows on rather dry soil, at low altitudes, but can be found at 900–1200 meters. The requirement of normal
388:. It is irregular or ellipsoidal in shape, slightly compressed, and has a thick brown seed coat on its surface. The moisture in the dried seed should be maintained around 4-6%.
925:
378:
is 2.5 to 3 cm long - roughly the size of a small plum - and ovoid, 1-3 celled, and more or less abruptly tapering to a point, dry indehiscent.
640:
to form a tunnel-like tube as it traverses the branches of the tree. A variety of trees are able to host the insect, but the resin produced on the
1480:
1196:
384:: The seed is 1.5 cm long, smooth, brown, and enclosed in a succulent aril which has an acidic taste, and contains 25-38% oil and up to 22%
1519:
1222:
1635:
334:
1568:
1258:
1428:
1144:
1493:
1441:
1209:
1157:
1006:
795:
786:
838:
1640:
1498:
1214:
727:
1524:
1227:
1467:
1183:
394:: The kernel is 16-20% of the dried fruit and 60-64% of the seed. It is 51-52% oil. The kernel is susceptible to
1586:
1276:
791:
1344:
1000:
1368:
1363:
1097:
1092:
1079:
752:
99:
1581:
1446:
1271:
777:
1162:
1534:
1237:
967:
826:
1263:
728:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
1573:
1394:
946:
842:
481:
815:
1511:
1485:
1022:
902:
1201:
1547:
1060:
232:
17:
1250:
1645:
1402:
1118:
729:
8:
1560:
309:
64:
368:: The flowers are tiny and hardly noticeable, occurring in short dense yellow clusters.
210:
1607:
1297:
476:
257:
94:
1011:
1542:
1376:
1245:
1105:
427:
1612:
1381:
1302:
747:
685:
1355:
1110:
1084:
1071:
1329:
936:
Georg
Eberhard Rumphius. Herbarium Amboinense. Cussambium. Liber I, Cap. 47, 1741
291:
137:
675:
50:
1555:
1045:
500:
411:
313:
124:
656:
1629:
1506:
738:
467:
455:
84:
79:
968:"Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1599:
1289:
708:
632:
485:
351:
193:
277:
1454:
1338:
1170:
1054:
431:
355:
299:
249:
183:
872:
665:
1433:
1149:
173:
1459:
350:, with each leaf having 2-4 leaflets. The tree is host to Kusumi Lac (
1415:
1175:
1131:
703:
435:
415:
407:
359:
328:
31:
1016:
1594:
1323:
1284:
1039:
447:
295:
150:
1472:
1420:
1188:
1136:
426:. The tree occurs sporadically, seldom gregariously in dry, mixed
1389:
892:
SEA HandBook-2009, By The
Solvent Extractors association of India
637:
438:
is 750–2800 mm. and ambient temperature of 35-47.5 °C.
385:
347:
499:(कुसुम) and was one of the main trees of undisturbed forests in
327:, kusum tree, Ceylon oak, lac tree, gum lac tree. It is a large
1407:
995:
520:
395:
343:
163:
1123:
423:
419:
375:
358:
insect which is native to India. Its seeds are the source of
111:
721:
853:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
903:"Schleichera oleosa (Lou.) Oken. : Seed Leaflet"
503:
and the Deccan
Plateau. In Sri Lanka it is known as
406:
This tree grows naturally from the foothills of the
753:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T145823995A145823997.en
430:. It grows in rocky, gravelly, or loamy, slightly
480:, a kind of palm tree. The German-Dutch botanist
1627:
1012:Schleichera oleosa - The Wood Explorer Database
474:), the latter being a name that it shares with
338:Young leaves blooming in various shades of red
837:
73:
49:
751:
636:, whose female secretes a resin known as
30:"Kusum" redirects here. For the oil, see
684:
674:
664:
655:
333:
276:
796:United States Department of Agriculture
787:Germplasm Resources Information Network
14:
1628:
772:
770:
1021:
1020:
851:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1535:0984dd6e-e264-4719-a99e-91dd6f43085b
1238:47900f80-554a-4ae4-8f90-a34e0361ff02
1636:IUCN Red List least concern species
767:
739:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
886:
845:Schleichera oleosa
630:The tree is a host of the lac bug
25:
1657:
988:
947:"Schleichera oleosa - Kusum Tree"
1587:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784721-1
1277:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331940-2
994:
422:, Central and Southern parts of
418:and Southeast Asia. It grows in
98:
960:
939:
930:
495:In India it is mostly known as
919:
895:
865:
831:
820:
809:
13:
1:
792:Agricultural Research Service
714:
302:. There is only one species,
1641:Monotypic Sapindaceae genera
484:, who lived for 45 years in
308:, a tree that occurs in the
7:
926:เมล็ดค้อ Livistona speciosa
697:
510:
10:
1662:
1007:AgroForestry Tree Database
972:Plants of the World Online
746:: e.T145823995A145823997.
653:
647:
401:
319:
29:
1313:
1029:
471:
459:
263:
256:
238:
231:
95:Scientific classification
93:
71:
62:
57:
48:
41:
625:
441:
644:tree is least colored.
482:Georg Eberhard Rumphius
294:genus of plants in the
690:
680:
670:
660:
450:this tree is known as
339:
282:
688:
678:
668:
659:
613:Stadtmannia pubescens
609:(Willd.) Roxb. ex DC.
587:Schleichera pubescens
565:(B.Heyne ex Roth) DC.
337:
280:
1003:at Wikimedia Commons
949:. Flowersofindia.net
581:Schleichera aculeata
551:Cussambium pubescens
619:Stadtmannia trijuga
601:Schmidelia triandra
597:var. extensa Pierre
595:Schleichera trijuga
575:Ornitrophe triandra
563:Melicocca pubescens
557:Cussambium spinosum
517:Schleichera trijuga
488:, called this tree
310:Indian Subcontinent
266:Schleichera trijuga
65:Conservation status
1345:Schleichera oleosa
1315:Schleichera oleosa
780:Schleichera oleosa
732:Schleichera oleosa
691:
681:
671:
661:
545:Cussambium glabrum
539:Cussambium oleosum
477:Livistona speciosa
340:
325:Schleichera oleosa
305:Schleichera oleosa
283:
242:Schleichera oleosa
1623:
1622:
1543:Open Tree of Life
1246:Open Tree of Life
1023:Taxon identifiers
999:Media related to
827:Catalogue of Life
695:
694:
569:Melicocca trijuga
523:
428:deciduous forests
275:
274:
270:
213:
88:
16:(Redirected from
1653:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1018:
1017:
998:
982:
981:
979:
978:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
943:
937:
934:
928:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
907:
899:
893:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
835:
829:
824:
818:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
774:
765:
764:
762:
760:
755:
725:
652:
651:
621:(Willd.) Spreng.
607:Scytalia trijuga
519:
473:
461:
410:and the western
268:
244:
209:
103:
102:
82:
77:
76:
53:
39:
38:
21:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1025:
991:
986:
985:
976:
974:
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
945:
944:
940:
935:
931:
924:
920:
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:
896:
891:
887:
878:
876:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
836:
832:
825:
821:
814:
810:
800:
798:
776:
775:
768:
758:
756:
726:
722:
717:
700:
650:
628:
589:B.Heyne ex Roth
527:Pistacia oleosa
513:
444:
404:
322:
252:
246:
240:
227:
208:
97:
89:
78:
74:
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:wfo-0001259282
1604:
1591:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1350:
1335:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:wfo-4000034486
1294:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1066:
1051:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
990:
989:External links
987:
984:
983:
959:
938:
929:
918:
894:
885:
864:
830:
819:
808:
766:
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
699:
696:
693:
692:
682:
672:
662:
649:
646:
627:
624:
623:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
590:
584:
578:
572:
571:(Willd.) Juss.
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
541:(Lour.) Kuntze
536:
535:(Lour.) Pierre
530:
524:
512:
509:
501:Madhya Pradesh
443:
440:
412:Deccan Plateau
403:
400:
321:
318:
314:Southeast Asia
273:
272:
261:
260:
254:
253:
247:
236:
235:
229:
228:
224:S. oleosa
221:
219:
215:
214:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
154:
153:
148:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
91:
90:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
27:Genus of trees
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1658:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
973:
969:
963:
948:
942:
933:
927:
922:
908:. Curis.ku.dk
904:
898:
889:
874:
868:
852:
848:
846:
840:
834:
828:
823:
817:
812:
797:
793:
789:
788:
783:
781:
773:
771:
754:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
733:
724:
720:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
687:
683:
677:
673:
667:
663:
658:
654:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
514:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
469:
465:
457:
453:
449:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
336:
332:
330:
326:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
279:
271:
267:
262:
259:
255:
251:
245:
243:
237:
234:
233:Binomial name
230:
226:
225:
220:
217:
216:
212:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Tracheophytes
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
81:
80:Least Concern
70:
66:
61:
58:Young leaves
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1561:tro-50190963
1314:
1030:
975:. Retrieved
971:
962:
951:. Retrieved
941:
932:
921:
910:. Retrieved
897:
888:
877:. Retrieved
875:. Iifm.ac.in
867:
855:. Retrieved
850:
844:
833:
822:
811:
799:. Retrieved
785:
779:
757:. Retrieved
743:
737:
731:
723:
709:Macassar oil
641:
633:Kerria lacca
631:
629:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
533:Koon oleosus
532:
526:
516:
504:
496:
494:
489:
475:
463:
451:
445:
405:
391:
390:
381:
380:
371:
370:
365:
364:
352:Kerria lacca
341:
324:
323:
304:
303:
286:
285:
284:
265:
264:
241:
239:
223:
222:
204:
203:
194:Sapindoideae
157:
144:
131:
118:
42:
36:
1646:Sapindaceae
1455:iNaturalist
1339:Wikispecies
1171:iNaturalist
1061:Schleichera
1055:Wikispecies
1031:Schleichera
1001:Schleichera
801:21 December
759:19 November
642:Schleichera
432:acidic soil
300:Sapindaceae
287:Schleichera
205:Schleichera
190:Subfamily:
184:Sapindaceae
138:Angiosperms
43:Schleichera
1630:Categories
1556:Plant List
977:2023-05-05
953:2013-11-21
912:2013-11-21
879:2013-11-21
873:"Ntfp-Mis"
857:7 November
839:USDA, NRCS
816:Kusum Tree
715:References
559:Buch.-Ham.
553:Buch.-Ham.
547:Buch.-Ham.
490:Cussambium
414:, east to
174:Sapindales
1512:145823995
1330:Q13094301
704:Kusum oil
507:(කෝන්).
436:rain fall
416:Sri Lanka
408:Himalayas
360:Kusum oil
329:deciduous
296:soapberry
292:monotypic
218:Species:
108:Kingdom:
32:Kusum oil
1600:28600017
1595:Tropicos
1486:11431558
1473:784720-1
1324:Wikidata
1290:40032191
1285:Tropicos
1189:331940-2
1046:Q2700468
1040:Wikidata
841:(n.d.).
698:See also
511:Synonyms
462:) or as
448:Thailand
398:attack.
298:family,
258:Synonyms
248:(Lour.)
180:Family:
151:Eudicots
85:IUCN 3.1
1548:1097666
1434:3189945
1390:Ecocrop
1202:1266932
1150:3189944
669:Flowers
648:Gallery
638:shellac
615:Spreng.
583:Kostel.
402:Habitat
386:protein
366:Flowers
348:pinnate
320:Species
200:Genus:
170:Order:
112:Plantae
83: (
1569:PLANTS
1532:NZOR:
1525:290996
1499:506075
1460:348734
1408:483641
1369:438047
1356:223177
1353:APDB:
1264:SCHLE2
1259:PLANTS
1251:575036
1235:NZOR:
1228:290995
1215:500683
1098:340525
1085:107367
1072:194706
1069:APDB:
679:Fruits
603:Blanco
577:Blanco
521:Willd.
460:ตะคร้อ
452:takhro
396:fungal
392:Kernel
374:: The
344:leaves
269:Willd.
164:Rosids
1574:SCOL3
1481:IRMNG
1447:33252
1421:SHHOL
1382:4VDSK
1197:IRMNG
1176:68715
1163:10891
1137:1SHHG
1124:61152
906:(PDF)
689:Seeds
626:Pests
529:Lour.
497:Kusum
486:Ambon
442:Names
424:India
420:Bihar
376:fruit
372:Fruit
354:), a
290:is a
211:Lour.
158:Clade
145:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
18:Kusum
1582:POWO
1520:NCBI
1507:IUCN
1494:ITIS
1468:IPNI
1442:GRIN
1429:GBIF
1416:EPPO
1395:9621
1364:BOLD
1272:POWO
1223:NCBI
1210:ITIS
1184:IPNI
1158:GRIN
1145:GBIF
1132:EPPO
1111:7DRY
1093:BOLD
1080:APNI
859:2015
803:2017
761:2021
744:2019
505:koan
468:Thai
456:Thai
382:Seed
346:are
342:The
312:and
281:Bark
250:Oken
1608:WFO
1403:EoL
1377:CoL
1298:WFO
1119:EoL
1106:CoL
748:doi
472:ค้อ
464:kho
446:In
356:lac
1632::
1610::
1597::
1584::
1571::
1558::
1545::
1522::
1509::
1496::
1483::
1470::
1457::
1444::
1431::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1341::
1326::
1300::
1287::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1108::
1095::
1082::
1057::
1042::
970:.
849:.
794:,
790:.
784:.
769:^
742:.
736:.
492:.
470::
458::
362:.
316:.
160::
147::
134::
121::
980:.
956:.
915:.
882:.
861:.
847:"
843:"
805:.
782:"
778:"
763:.
750::
734:"
730:"
466:(
454:(
87:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(451989507).jpg)