1702:
462:
2090:
2266:
3520:, occult practices including invulnerability for knives and guns. This was regarded as essential in the struggle against the Dutch colonial powers. Around 1950, when Indonesia became an independent nation, Sumarah was streamlined and organised by Dr. Surono. The emphasis shifted from magic to "surrender to God". From 1957 on internal struggles surfaced between dr. Surono and the founders Pak Hardo and Pak Sadina, leading to a change in leadership by dr. Ary Muthy in 1967.
6591:
1566:
12794:
1931:. Theosophy was a very popular religion among Dutch residents in the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century. Also, many influential Indonesians joined the Theosophical Society. The Theosophical Society "played a role in the growth" of Kejawèn in the early and mid-twentieth century, and several kebatinan groups were founded by Theosophists. The kebatinan Budi Setia group, founded in 1949, considered "its formal transformation into a theosophical lodge".
3717:
3225:
12804:
182:
3236:
51:
3481:, which was said by Muhammad Subuh to be guidance from "the Power of God" or "the Great Life Force". The aim of Subud is to attain perfection of character according to the will of God. Only when passion, heart and mind are separated from the inner feeling is it possible to make contact with the "Great Life Force" which permeates everywhere.
3355:
often implies animistic worship, because it encourages sacrifices and devotions to local and ancestral spirits. These spirits are believed to inhabit natural objects, human beings, artifacts, and grave sites of important wali (Muslim saints). Illness and other misfortunes are traced to such spirits,
2039:
He sees a dialectical relationship between the two, with periods of scripturalist dominance followed by relapses into emotional, mystical, magical folk Islam. Modernity — especially urbanisation and mass literacy — unsettles the balance between the two, by eroding the social bases of folk Islam. An
3484:
Muhammad Subuh saw the present age as one that demands personal evidence and proof of religious or spiritual realities, as people no longer just believe in words. He claimed that Subud is not a new teaching or religion but only that the latihan kejiwaan itself is the kind of proof that humanity is
2058:
Javanese syncretistic religiousness has a strong popular base, outnumbering the santri and the support for
Islamic political parties. Choy relates this to a Javanese apparent openness to new religions, but filtering out only those elements which fit into the Javanese culture. Choy mentions several
3296:
Many
Kebatinan followers practice in their own way to seek spiritual and emotional relief. These practices are not performed in churches or mosques, but at home or in caves or on mountain perches. Meditation in Javanese culture is a search for inner self wisdom and to gain physical strength. This
3649:
Kebatinan beliefs have spread to some parts of
Malaysia, wherein certain individuals have combined it with Islamic concepts (e.g. proclaiming themselves to be new-age Islamic prophets, but delivering messages that are a combination of Islamic and kebatinan beliefs). This has led to the Malaysian
3436:
Umbrella organisations representing several hundred kebatinan organisations, lobbied to attain legitimacy and recognition as an official religion. They are registered at the HKP (Himpunan
Penghayat Kepercayaan), which is controlled by the PAKEM (Pengawas Aliran Kepercayaan Masyarakat). After the
3404:
and
Yogyakarta. Many of the texts are deliberately elliptical so that those who do not work with either initiates or teachers are unable to ascertain or understand the esoteric doctrines and practices. In quite a few cases codified texts with secret systems to "unlock" the meanings are employed.
3862:
Bruinessen: "Java was converted to Islam quite late; the process started seriously around 1500CE, that is, at the time of the great Alevi rebellions. Adoption of Islam is perhaps a better term than conversion, for the
Javanese were deliberately syncretistic. For many of the new Muslims Islam,
2138:
is a combination of metaphysics, mysticism, and other esoteric doctrines from
Animistic, Hinduistic, Buddhist, and Islamic origins. Although the Javanese culture is tolerant and open to new religions, only those qualities accepted and filtered fit into the Javanese culture, character, and
3915:
Bruinessen: "This third sphere was no doubt in most parts of the world for many years the one that had by far the greatest numbers of adherents. It has often been through Sufism that people from the heterodox periphery gradually moved towards some degree of conformity with
1839:
were most easily integrated into the existing folk religion of Java. The learned versions of Sufi Islam and Shari`a-oriented Islam were integrated at the courts, blending with the rituals and myths of the existing Hindu-Buddhist culture. Clifford Geertz described this as
671:
3433:. The political struggle between the Muslim parties and the Communists and Nationalists lead to a sharper demarcation between syncretistic and shari`a-oriented Islam, whereby most kebatinan movements affiliated with the Communist or Nationalist Parties.
3597:
Sapta Dharma was founded in 1952 by Harjo Sapura, after he received a revelation. According to Sri
Pawenang, it was God's wish to provide the Indonesian people with a new spirituality in a time of crisis. Its aim is to free man of his passions.
2224:
These include also kebatinan-groups, such as
Sumarah. This loosely organized current of thought and practice was legitimized in the 1945 constitution, but failed to attain official recognition as a religion. In 1973 it was recognized as
3523:
Sumarah theology maintains that humankind's soul is like the holy spirit, a spark from the Divine
Essence, which means that we are in essence similar to God. In other words, "One can find God within oneself," a belief similar to the
1634:, "Believer in One Mighty God". "Kepercayaan" is an official cover term for various forms of mysticism in Indonesia. According to Caldarola, it "is not an apt characterization of what the mystical groups have in common". It includes
3678:
Since the majority of Singaporean Malays are of Indonesian descent, particularly from Java, many of Kebatinan are still practiced usually among older people. However, the practice is still widespread among some Javanese Silat and
3416:
The appearance of formal kebatinan movements reflects the modernisation of Indonesia. Kebatinan movements appeared early in the 1900s in urban traditional elite circles, together with the rise of nationalism and the
3428:
After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, the kebatinan received political support and attracted large followings. Kebatinan-movements were seen by secular nationalistic elites as allies against the rise of
4024:. In Japan, Buddhism adopted nationalistic politics to survive in the modern era, in which it lost support from the government. Zen was popularised in the west by adherents of this modern Buddhism, especially
1797:) who taught a variety of mystical practices. A resi lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts, Brahmanas clerics and
2181:
is a predominantly Javanese tradition, it has also attracted practitioners from other ethnic and religious groups, such as Chinese and Buddhists, and foreigners from Australia and Europe. President
3890:
are the descendants of the high class and court members, were gurus taught the Hindu-Buddhist art of inner cultivation, which stayed alive in the interior areas of Java. Geertz noticed that the
3408:
But according to Bruinessen, the writing down of kebatinan teachings was a novelty which appeared with the institutionalisation of the kebatinan-movements in the beginning of the 20th century.
2063:
The Islamic scholars in Java have been trained in curricula that were geared toward social conditions of two or three centuries ago, lacking the ability to impart the spirit and sense of Islam;
1835:
Java adopted Islam around 1500 CE. Islam was first accepted by the elites and upper echelons of society, which contributed to its further spread and acceptance. Sufism and other versions of
3425:. Some remained very elitist, while others also accepted lower urban and rural followings, thereby popularising abangan, or syncretistic Islam, as an alternative to shari`a-oriented Islam.
3485:
looking for. He also rejected the classification of Subud as a kebatinan organization. There are now Subud groups in about 83 countries, with a worldwide membership of about 10,000.
2229:(Indonesian: Belief in One Mighty God), but withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Religion and placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
2151:). The follower must control their passions, eschewing earthly riches and comforts, so that they may one day reach enlightened harmony and union with the spirit of the universe.
5421:
Advaita and Contemporary Indian Philosophy. In: Chattopadhyana (gen.ed.), "History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization. Volume II Part 2: Advaita Vedanta"
2158:
have no certain prophet, sacred book, nor distinct religious festivals and rituals. Nevertheless, various kebatinan-movements have their foundational writings and founders.
2185:
counted himself as one of its adherents. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions.
6612:
2001:
people tend to follow are those who pray, performing the five obligatory daily ritual prayers. They are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, and oppose the
5351:
1771:, spread across the archipelago and reached the peak of its influence in the fourteenth century. The last and largest of the Hindu-Buddhist Javanese empires, that of the
7082:
3475:. The name Subud was first used in the late 1940s when Subud was legally registered in Indonesia. The basis of Subud is a spiritual exercise commonly referred to as the
3264:
2123:, meaning "inner" or "hidden", or "inner self". It is a metaphysical search for harmony within one's inner self, connection with the universe, and with an Almighty God.
6683:
2077:
religiosity, as an alternative to the 'high' Islam. Bruinessen opines that the kebatinan-movements is a deliberate rejection of scriptural Islam, which arose out of "
7363:
5708:
3516:
Sumarah was formed in the 1930s by Pak Hardo, Pak Soekino and Pak Sutadi, without a formal organisation. In those early days, the younger members were taught
3333:
Fasting is a common practice employed by Javanese spiritualists in order to attain discipline of mind and body to get rid of material and emotional desires:
1855:, the Muslim scholar of the writ became the new religious elite as Hindu influences receded. Islam recognises no hierarchy of religious leaders nor a formal
1701:
1679:
Java has been a melting pot of religions and cultures, which has created a broad range of religious belief, including animism, spirit cults, and cosmology.
2197:, Indonesia's national philosophical foundation, recognizes only the "belief in the one and only God"—which is often justified as the sole recognition of
6624:
2201:
in the country—religions not recognized by the government are also tolerated. A broad plurality of religions and sects exist. In the middle of 1956, the
9214:
3397:
1476:
5104:
9305:
5910:
11747:
5052:
3437:
Suharto-era (1967-1998), the kebatinan-movements lost political support, and have become less dynamic, their adherents avoiding public engagement.
11596:
5698:
3257:
2017:
and Hindu-Buddhist concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief, and emphasize the importance of the purity of the inner person, the
12653:
7010:
5847:
12605:
9953:
6527:
5718:
5469:
2073:
In the early 20th century, several groups became formalised, developing systematised teachings and rituals, thus offering a 'high' form of
7596:
7067:
3925:
Although it was intended for pantheism to flourish as well; the enforcement of monotheism in Indonesia has increased steadily since 1970.
11641:
11568:
8739:
7840:
7579:
5649:
5504:
3250:
1027:
783:
432:
11441:
7818:
7552:
5920:
2206:
11892:
11732:
11606:
11591:
7540:
6104:
984:
7449:
5800:
5778:
5618:
3976:
The relation between religion c.q. "spirituality", politics and (post-)colonial struggles is not unique to Indonesia. In India,
3863:
especially in its Sufi variety, was a welcome additional source of spiritual power, not a substitute for what they already had."
7020:
6006:
2089:
1469:
9531:
2025:
This distinction between "the High Islam or scripturalist, shari`a-oriented Islam of the `ulama" and "living local Islam" or "
12853:
12833:
11752:
7785:
5852:
5728:
5703:
5267:
McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam".
5042:
12217:
9209:
7140:
7015:
5044:
Muslims, Minorities and Modernity: The restructuring of heterodoxy in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Inaugural Lecture
3558:, the ineffable soul, which provides the driving forces governing thought and reason. It is here that the deeper feeling (
2040:
irreversible shift to scripturalist Islam occurs, which is in Gellner’s view the equivalent of secularisation in the West.
12335:
11616:
11212:
7731:
7000:
6470:
6079:
5805:
5662:
461:
5688:
2265:
12545:
12275:
12157:
11611:
10191:
8103:
6183:
5365:
3636:. According to Hardjanta, his meditation practices also lead to invulnerability for knives, daggers and other weapons.
1977:. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught
1229:
803:
1751:, were among the early Hindu states established in the region. Several notable ancient Indonesian Hindu kingdoms are:
12595:
11416:
8624:
6908:
6651:
6424:
6407:
5996:
5822:
5305:
5258:
5201:
5147:
5032:
3565:
The more elusive and sublime world. The most elusive and sublime world is hidden somewhere near the anatomical heart.
3337:
pasa Mutih (abstention from eating anything that is salted and sweetened, only eating/drinking pure water & rice)
1621:. It is "not a religious category, but refers to an ethic and a style of life that is inspired by Javanist thinking".
1462:
2066:
The inability to summarise the principles of Islam in understandable basic points that can be applied to daily life;
12648:
10201:
7398:
6520:
6277:
6188:
6054:
5974:
5817:
1957:
With the Islamisation of Java there emerged a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around
1946:
Some Javanese texts relate stories about Syekh Siti Jenar (also known as Syekh Lemah Abang) who had conflicts with
5592:
2054:
The periphery of local rituals, local shrines, local spirit cults, and heterodox beliefs and practices in general.
12610:
12505:
11631:
11626:
11582:
11207:
10051:
9273:
8258:
7135:
6015:
5842:
5552:
3581:
Pangestu was founded in 1949. Its doctrine was revealed in 1932 to Sunarto Mertowarjoyo, and written down in the
516:
3937:
has ambiguous meaning which doesn't always mean one, as a result this is an imperfect translation of the phrase.
3421:, a modernist Islamic movement. Hardopusoro, one of the earliest kebatinan-movements, had strong links with the
12848:
12465:
12290:
11563:
10577:
10518:
10405:
10284:
10216:
8602:
8240:
8159:
7726:
7373:
6232:
6140:
5947:
5879:
5723:
5678:
5642:
3472:
893:
425:
10697:
10572:
5470:
Indonesia: East Java native religion called Aliran Kepercayaan or Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, aka
2165:
practitioner can identify with one of the six officially recognized religions, while still subscribing to the
1915:
communities, mostly Reformed in the larger cities, though some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly
12615:
12030:
11767:
11426:
11275:
11197:
10619:
9661:
9172:
7811:
7780:
7775:
7025:
6617:
6385:
6372:
6217:
6118:
6074:
5773:
5748:
5733:
3211:
3191:
1121:
666:
12673:
12475:
9683:
8391:
7711:
7481:
7240:
6820:
6390:
6282:
5967:
5832:
5693:
5112:
3753:
1969:, and practice. The Kyais are the principal intermediaries between the village masses and the realm of the
1724:
1696:
601:
318:
10707:
3628:
Pancasila was founded by W. Hardjanta Pardjapangarsa. It is based in Javanese Hindu-yogic practices, c.q.
12843:
12838:
12683:
12395:
12390:
12162:
10680:
10641:
10196:
10110:
9678:
9342:
8008:
7706:
6688:
6513:
6089:
5874:
5788:
5738:
3062:
1760:
10712:
10702:
11456:
11401:
11097:
9837:
9332:
8003:
7945:
7099:
6494:
6417:
6320:
6267:
6064:
6001:
5837:
5812:
3654:) and un-Islamic. Kebatinan interpretations of Islam are widespread in Malaysia among practitioners of
3206:
2209:
reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 22 were in
1785:
penetrated deeply into all aspects of society, blending with the indigenous tradition and culture. One
9425:
7498:
3535:
According to Sumarah theology, man and his physical and spiritual world are divided into three parts:
3440:
Altogether several hundred kebatinan-groups are or have been registered, the best-known of which are:
12828:
12708:
12497:
12355:
11807:
10690:
10469:
10100:
9730:
9253:
8385:
8137:
7974:
7929:
7762:
7493:
7353:
7211:
6963:
6444:
6337:
6307:
6173:
6150:
5952:
5937:
5905:
5795:
5635:
1890:
1342:
1199:
418:
394:
10808:
2029:" or "popular Islam" is not restricted to Java but can be found in other Islamic countries as well.
1863:
established an elaborate rank order for the mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese
12212:
12172:
12127:
11917:
11907:
11712:
11461:
11286:
11222:
11192:
11082:
10847:
10756:
10724:
10685:
10597:
9494:
8719:
8655:
8125:
8110:
7804:
7486:
7288:
7170:
7160:
7150:
7104:
7030:
6850:
6362:
6297:
6084:
6049:
5578:
3872:
Anthropologist Clifford Geertz made a well-known, though criticised, threefold distinction between
2307:
2238:
1908:
1860:
1091:
943:
556:
453:
399:
9162:
5524:
3097:
12663:
12600:
12550:
12510:
12455:
12090:
12085:
11975:
11922:
11812:
11742:
11538:
11344:
11259:
10464:
10442:
10241:
10063:
9588:
9204:
9131:
8815:
8186:
7986:
7895:
7245:
7191:
7040:
7005:
6995:
6868:
6550:
6434:
6330:
6252:
6247:
5962:
3067:
2300:
1274:
1224:
1005:
838:
626:
7422:
12530:
12425:
12385:
12365:
12222:
12197:
12102:
12075:
12025:
11995:
11985:
11902:
11867:
11852:
11837:
11792:
11727:
11396:
11327:
11232:
11227:
10968:
10891:
10653:
10535:
10459:
10256:
10246:
10105:
10073:
10011:
9982:
9489:
9484:
9268:
9149:
9109:
8894:
8235:
8230:
8210:
8206:
7338:
7196:
7155:
7045:
6933:
6785:
6747:
6555:
6342:
6315:
6262:
6099:
6011:
5942:
5925:
5915:
5761:
3977:
3821:
3777:
3201:
2251:
2013:, "the red ones", who do not strictly observe the Islamic rituals. They have mixed pre-Islamic
1786:
1219:
1051:
1046:
641:
3670:
In the Netherlands, the former colonial power in Indonesia, some kebatinan-groups are active.
3372:
tapa Pati-Geni (avoiding fire or light for a day or days and isolating oneself in dark rooms),
908:
12771:
12716:
12633:
12585:
12560:
12360:
12182:
12177:
12045:
12035:
11857:
11533:
11471:
11291:
11237:
10658:
10636:
10555:
10496:
10162:
9601:
9452:
8582:
8181:
8093:
7752:
7368:
7094:
7035:
6810:
6400:
6395:
6352:
6347:
6242:
6237:
6130:
6059:
5893:
5743:
5683:
3633:
3585:
by R.T. Harjoparakowo and R. Trihardono Sumodiharjo Pangastu. It describes the way to obtain
3057:
2257:
1900:
1692:
1688:
1452:
1234:
1071:
963:
958:
913:
883:
290:
221:
133:
102:
68:
9472:
9420:
12761:
12751:
12736:
12643:
12570:
12540:
12515:
12480:
12440:
12435:
12410:
12280:
12202:
12152:
12132:
12122:
12010:
11957:
11932:
11782:
11777:
11757:
11722:
11707:
11651:
11421:
11354:
11322:
11202:
11137:
11003:
10881:
10734:
10614:
10513:
10425:
10393:
10388:
10236:
9968:
9337:
9221:
8805:
8565:
8176:
8120:
8071:
8056:
7909:
7303:
7293:
7077:
6805:
6790:
6629:
6463:
6429:
6292:
6165:
6155:
6094:
6037:
5990:
5984:
5932:
5869:
5827:
5783:
5670:
5439:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Volume two
4009:
3692:
3422:
2766:
2488:
2194:
1381:
1106:
991:
953:
551:
501:
295:
9536:
8418:
5430:
The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison
2035:
has developed an influential model of Muslim society, in which this dichotomy is central:
8:
12766:
12741:
12721:
12698:
12625:
12575:
12555:
12470:
12460:
12415:
12375:
12330:
12325:
12315:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12285:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12227:
12137:
12112:
11990:
11980:
11942:
11912:
11897:
11882:
11872:
11862:
11827:
11822:
11772:
11717:
11692:
11636:
11493:
11476:
11364:
11359:
11349:
11217:
11018:
10931:
10876:
10852:
10739:
10624:
10582:
10377:
10226:
9854:
9646:
9521:
9300:
9087:
8972:
8900:
8790:
8711:
8538:
8191:
8015:
7861:
7557:
7343:
7298:
6893:
6325:
6272:
6212:
6145:
6069:
4017:
3702:
3124:
3047:
2325:
1943:
the syncretic Javanese culture, still plays a cultural undercurrent among some Javanese.
1448:
1288:
1066:
998:
888:
3525:
12746:
12726:
12693:
12590:
12580:
12525:
12520:
12450:
12430:
12420:
12405:
12400:
12380:
12350:
12345:
12320:
12310:
12242:
12207:
12192:
12097:
12070:
12060:
12020:
12005:
12000:
11952:
11947:
11887:
11842:
11802:
11697:
11684:
11486:
11466:
11391:
11264:
11087:
10761:
10719:
10560:
10528:
10503:
10430:
10410:
10231:
10179:
10167:
10145:
9737:
9695:
9568:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9182:
8966:
8942:
8321:
8245:
7993:
7939:
7757:
7348:
7268:
7050:
6830:
6762:
6666:
6536:
6479:
6357:
6287:
6257:
6227:
6222:
6207:
6178:
6135:
5862:
5857:
5288:
5284:
5228:
4005:
4001:
3736:
3389:
3196:
3102:
2994:
2863:
2393:
2285:
1961:, Islamic experts possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic
1951:
1830:
1627:
1594:
1525:
1254:
1145:
903:
678:
541:
376:
300:
9849:
9398:
8994:
8724:
5612:
5122:
The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory
12803:
12797:
12731:
12688:
12678:
12668:
12658:
12565:
12485:
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12370:
12340:
12232:
12187:
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9807:
9777:
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9373:
9354:
9349:
9263:
9226:
8947:
8862:
8785:
8683:
8673:
8641:
8629:
8597:
8574:
8556:
8452:
8307:
8215:
8201:
8164:
8152:
7981:
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7852:
7684:
7333:
7283:
7278:
7114:
6958:
6913:
6795:
6752:
6720:
6656:
6489:
6412:
6022:
5713:
5572:
5371:
5361:
5301:
5254:
5197:
5143:
5028:
3788:
3742:
3139:
2098:
1974:
1495:
1140:
1012:
873:
792:
710:
211:
108:
10261:
9859:
9509:
9231:
5474:; its status and treatment of its members by Muslim fundamentalists (2003-June 2004)
4949:
4947:
3739: – Indonesian official term for syncretist indigenous and new religious beliefs
1653:
is the inward cultivation of inner peace, rooted in pre-Islamic traditions, whereas
863:
12756:
12638:
12535:
12147:
12107:
12055:
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11967:
11937:
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10803:
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7201:
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6484:
5957:
5325:
Mysticism & everyday life in contemporary Java: cultural persistence and change
5276:
5220:
4021:
3748:
3722:
3659:
3605:(meditation) is necessary to pierce through different layers of obstacles to reach
3240:
3229:
3077:
3072:
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2418:
1674:
1670:
1406:
1165:
1150:
1101:
933:
272:
216:
201:
10400:
4004:
was a response against the colonial powers and the western culture. In Sri Lanka,
3316:
tapa Kungkum (meditation under a small waterfall or meeting point of 2-3 rivers /
1602:
Kebatinan: "the science of the inner", "inwardness", derived from the Arabic word
12807:
11431:
11411:
10901:
10793:
10783:
10452:
10120:
9911:
9891:
9822:
9787:
9720:
9504:
9430:
9403:
9378:
9315:
9278:
9066:
9009:
8780:
8297:
8098:
8024:
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7888:
7721:
7716:
7701:
7454:
7328:
7263:
7072:
6923:
6767:
6676:
5622:
5353:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols)
4944:
4029:
3989:
3833:
3543:, governs the passions. In the brain, the faculty of thinking has two functions:
3156:
3134:
3109:
2796:
2781:
2706:
2498:
2473:
2290:
1998:
1916:
1752:
1732:
1610:
1550:
1430:
1401:
1391:
1214:
1035:
898:
853:
808:
798:
596:
586:
511:
404:
348:
206:
156:
3356:
and if sacrifices or pilgrimages fail to placate angry deities, the advice of a
2044:
Bruinessen finds this too limited, and distinguishes three overlapping spheres:
11558:
11446:
11386:
11102:
11077:
10862:
10766:
10648:
10592:
10545:
9958:
9906:
9802:
9772:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9725:
9621:
9541:
9514:
9467:
9457:
8469:
8132:
8115:
7934:
7914:
7883:
7519:
7273:
7258:
6943:
6938:
6918:
6888:
6873:
6757:
6730:
6636:
6380:
6202:
3997:
3629:
3610:
3052:
2360:
2295:
2032:
1984:
As a result, the Javanese recognize two broad streams of religious commitment:
1411:
1386:
1259:
818:
813:
8734:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
3375:
tapa Ngadam (stand/walk on foot from sunset till sunset, 24 hours in Silence)
2127:
believes in a "super-consciousness" that can be contacted through meditation.
878:
12822:
11481:
11035:
10916:
10308:
10303:
10251:
10088:
10026:
9921:
9812:
9710:
9641:
9573:
9563:
9526:
9462:
9359:
9325:
9243:
9139:
9102:
9021:
8929:
8380:
8331:
8036:
7747:
7564:
7513:
7145:
7109:
6835:
6725:
5544:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5412:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5375:
5167:
Durga's Mosque: Cosmology, Conversion And Community in Central Javanese Islam
3794:
3651:
3092:
2905:
2821:
2746:
2696:
2636:
2518:
2355:
2111:
1264:
1081:
1039:
948:
938:
923:
918:
868:
762:
254:
61:
10150:
5280:
2933:
2928:
2923:
1609:
Kejawèn: "Javanism", the culture and religious beliefs and practices of the
19:
This article is about polytheistic Javanism. For monotheistic Javanism, see
11621:
11523:
11379:
11067:
11062:
11040:
11030:
10911:
10343:
10278:
10221:
10206:
10172:
9797:
9705:
8701:
8592:
8587:
8438:
8408:
8282:
8250:
7998:
7969:
7956:
7658:
7653:
7206:
7055:
6903:
6883:
6825:
6800:
6710:
6705:
6646:
6641:
5602:
5484:
5158:
Theravada Buddhism. A Social History From Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo
4494:
3981:
3827:
3418:
3042:
3014:
2716:
2711:
2576:
2408:
2214:
1973:. However, this very looseness of Kyai's leadership structure has promoted
1970:
1896:
1748:
1736:
1614:
1249:
1182:
928:
858:
621:
616:
526:
343:
122:
81:
9844:
8489:
5506:
Kejawen as the Traditional Mystical Belief on the Contemporary Java Island
5249:
Masud, Muḥammad Kalid; Salvatore, Armando; van Bruinessen, Martin (2009),
5131:
How the Swans Came to the Lake. A Narrative History of Buddhism in America
1367:
11543:
11518:
11337:
11305:
11296:
11242:
11172:
11157:
11050:
10941:
10602:
10550:
10338:
10056:
10036:
9876:
9817:
9555:
9551:
9364:
8852:
8800:
8770:
8607:
8461:
8353:
8277:
8142:
8078:
8029:
7663:
7584:
7165:
6953:
6840:
6815:
6740:
6735:
6700:
6439:
5450:(Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
5316:
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims
5096:
Signs of the Wali: Narratives at the Sacred Sites in Pamijahan, West Java
4335:
Sedgwick, M. J. (2017). Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the new age.
4025:
3985:
3680:
3129:
3087:
2999:
2961:
2858:
2836:
2771:
2751:
2731:
2701:
2656:
2606:
2586:
2571:
2566:
2428:
2403:
2398:
2069:
Kebatinan can be learned and understood without the need to learn Arabic.
1657:
is outward and community-oriented, manifesting in rituals and practices.
1362:
1308:
1239:
1194:
843:
757:
740:
636:
606:
566:
10857:
10798:
9901:
9295:
9114:
8663:
6590:
1565:
11509:
11504:
11374:
11369:
11332:
11310:
11167:
11147:
11142:
10983:
10973:
10936:
10540:
10318:
10266:
10006:
9651:
9631:
9167:
9092:
9031:
8795:
8775:
8696:
8348:
8316:
8287:
8066:
8061:
8046:
7601:
7530:
7358:
7250:
6990:
6928:
6845:
6715:
6695:
6671:
6194:
5232:
4771:
3964:
3759:
3573:
vision of reality, considering God to be present in all living beings.
3393:
2816:
2791:
2676:
2671:
2611:
2596:
2513:
2503:
2433:
2330:
2202:
2198:
2078:
2026:
1947:
1912:
1836:
1818:
1790:
1764:
1716:
1554:
1352:
848:
752:
581:
576:
561:
546:
536:
531:
506:
496:
333:
10348:
5593:
Kejawen, a Javanese traditional spiritual teaching - Joglosemar Online
5561:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
3613:, aiming at awakening the Kundalini energy and guiding it through the
3388:
practices are extensively written about in texts that are held in the
11451:
11247:
11162:
11152:
11023:
10978:
10963:
10896:
10744:
10211:
10133:
10093:
10083:
10046:
10021:
10001:
9896:
9762:
9616:
9606:
9368:
9288:
9283:
9194:
9004:
8989:
8954:
8937:
8919:
8832:
8612:
8528:
8507:
8502:
8479:
8474:
8433:
8428:
8365:
8302:
8225:
8196:
8147:
8088:
8041:
7678:
7615:
7609:
7545:
7444:
7310:
6661:
6505:
5658:
5627:
3993:
3765:
3625:
3570:
3401:
3114:
3082:
3009:
3004:
2989:
2801:
2776:
2761:
2686:
2631:
2626:
2601:
2493:
2483:
2453:
2423:
2218:
2210:
1981:
and those who sought reformed Islam with modern scientific concepts.
1978:
1928:
1899:
was brought to Java by Portuguese traders and missionaries, from the
1865:
1772:
1756:
1740:
1727:
as early as the first century. By the fourth century, the kingdom of
1618:
1425:
1327:
1313:
1244:
1209:
1189:
1170:
1155:
700:
611:
521:
481:
366:
249:
145:
85:
20:
8884:
8413:
5385:
The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas
5224:
5016:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
3650:
Islamic authorities declaring elements of kebatinan to be "syirik" (
2051:
Sufism (mystical Islam, which has its learned and popular variants),
725:
11254:
10998:
10988:
10843:
10333:
10313:
10140:
10016:
9871:
9435:
9157:
9097:
9016:
8924:
8911:
8889:
8869:
8847:
8842:
8822:
8762:
8729:
8668:
8512:
8497:
8375:
8336:
8292:
8083:
8020:
7924:
7827:
7642:
7620:
7591:
7535:
7060:
5357:
4783:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4051:
3842: – Indonesian celebratory meals including thanksgiving prayers
3839:
3809:
3782:
3698:
3554:
The invisible world, which is situated within the chest. It is the
3430:
2893:
2853:
2756:
2721:
2621:
2616:
2556:
2478:
2438:
2388:
2345:
1962:
1802:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1744:
1720:
1538:
1396:
1347:
1337:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1281:
1204:
1135:
1128:
1116:
735:
695:
690:
239:
5597:
5400:
4953:
3609:, the guardian spirit of Java. Theory and practice resemble Hindu
11528:
11127:
11092:
11013:
10926:
10867:
10771:
10474:
10328:
10078:
10031:
9916:
9792:
9611:
9036:
8999:
8810:
8360:
8326:
8169:
7870:
7525:
7508:
7471:
7466:
7432:
6573:
6568:
5978:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
3882:
3529:
3477:
3173:
3161:
3119:
2971:
2883:
2873:
2811:
2726:
2661:
2546:
2458:
2443:
2378:
2182:
2014:
2009:
1904:
1878:
1845:
1841:
1542:
1534:
1437:
1418:
1374:
1269:
1160:
486:
328:
4159:
2888:
1848:; "the lower class and elite varieties of Javanese syncretism".
11436:
11315:
11300:
11119:
11008:
10993:
10951:
10729:
10607:
9881:
9636:
9626:
9238:
9199:
9041:
8649:
8619:
8343:
7625:
7574:
7569:
7503:
7476:
7461:
7437:
7427:
7186:
6578:
5269:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
5211:
van der Kroef, Justus M (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java".
5060:
Transformations of Heterodoxy. Inaugural Lecture (condensation)
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4008:
was revitalised in the struggle against the colonial rule. The
3771:
3614:
3504:
3343:
pasa Ngebleng (fasting for a longer period, usually 3-5-7 days)
2966:
2900:
2878:
2841:
2831:
2741:
2736:
2681:
2581:
2561:
2523:
2448:
2413:
2350:
2340:
2094:
1989:
1966:
1903:, and in the 20th century also by Roman Catholics, such as the
1856:
1710:
1706:
1570:
1357:
1111:
1096:
1076:
730:
591:
571:
491:
323:
181:
140:
9827:
4634:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4020:, which is again endorsed by Jing Hui, the (former) abbott of
3569:
Sumarah's conception of God is different from Islam. It has a
11132:
10906:
10886:
10871:
10447:
10273:
10068:
9931:
9886:
9866:
9026:
8423:
8269:
8051:
7673:
7408:
7403:
6898:
4013:
3815:
3655:
3606:
3498:
3466:
3277:
A variety of practices is being used in kebatinan to acquire
3019:
2956:
2951:
2868:
2826:
2806:
2786:
2691:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2508:
2468:
2463:
1810:
1809:
enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large
1806:
1794:
1728:
1574:
1546:
1332:
1320:
1056:
715:
705:
631:
371:
244:
73:
National Javanism Religious Council of the Republic Indonesia
5607:
5248:
4507:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
3980:
involved both religious and social reforms, for example the
11057:
10946:
8857:
7796:
7668:
7648:
7393:
4711:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4513:
4280:
3555:
3151:
2666:
2551:
2383:
2280:
1958:
1852:
1814:
1666:
1530:
1061:
720:
338:
196:
173:
89:
5533:
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003),
5025:
Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account
4605:
4603:
4601:
4469:
4467:
4353:
4132:
4130:
3756: – Esoteric Buddhism found in Maritime Southeast Asia
3632:, rather than Balinese ritual practice as is prevalent in
10956:
10921:
9596:
8933:
5185:
Embodied communities: dance traditions and change in Java
4964:
4962:
4735:
4255:
1175:
7364:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
4723:
4615:
4233:
4231:
3812: – Hindu Goddess of rice and fertility in Indonesia
3297:
tradition is passed down from generation to generation.
50:
5535:
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
4932:
4598:
4574:
4464:
4435:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4185:
4183:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4127:
7839:
4959:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4484:
4482:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4071:
4069:
3955:"Fasting", "ascetic exercises", "spiritual techniques"
1506:
5551:
Stange, Paul (n.d.), "chapter 1 Exploring Javanism",
4699:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4343:
4341:
4228:
1805:
cosmology to their political needs. Presently, small
5598:
A center for Javanese Metaphysics and Kundalini Yoga
5066:
4796:
4777:
4747:
4408:
4377:
4243:
4180:
4142:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
3844:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3785: – The traditional religion of the Batak people
3712:
4974:
4911:
4894:
4875:
4863:
4846:
4827:
4802:
4682:
4547:
4530:
4479:
4447:
4365:
4207:
4195:
4081:
4066:
3658:, traditional healers, and some preachers (such as
2139:
personality. Javanese ideals combine human wisdom (
5194:Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction
5067:van Bruinessen, Martin; Howell, Julia Day (2007),
4986:
4759:
4653:
4586:
4338:
4041:See for a longer list of Kebatinan organisations.
4100:
12820:
5078:Religion and Societies: Asia and the Middle East
4562:
3313:tapa Ngalong (meditation by hanging from a tree)
1801:(sacred literati) legitimized rulers and linked
1775:, influenced the entire Indonesian archipelago.
1533:cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of
5403:Indonesia, Australian perspectives, Volumes 1-3
5182:
5050:
5040:
4647:
4524:
4323:
3818: – Spiritual entity in Java-Bali mythology
3768: – Belief of ancient people on Java island
1877:. Students around him provided his needs, even
1557:aspects of different religions and traditions.
7011:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1755:, famous for the construction of the majestic
7812:
6521:
5643:
5210:
4274:
3662:and other self-proclaimed Islamic prophets).
3532:" theory found in Hindu-Javanese literature.
3492:is said to be formed from the Sanskrit words
3340:pasa Senen-Kemis (fasting on Monday-Thursday)
3258:
1950:, the nine Islamic scholars in Java, and the
1470:
466:Two ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru
426:
5478:
5423:, Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations
5196:. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing.
4054:Majapahit Pancasila", acronym "Sadhar Mapan"
5401:Research School of Pacific Studies (1980),
5251:Islam and modernity: key issues and debates
2059:reasons for this nominal Islamic identity:
1813:population along the eastern coast nearest
7819:
7805:
6528:
6514:
5650:
5636:
5119:
4741:
4508:Masud, Salvatore & van Bruinessen 2009
3539:The physical body and brain. One section,
3411:
3265:
3251:
1598:, although they are not exactly the same:
1477:
1463:
433:
419:
5382:
5140:Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition
5093:
5075:
4676:
4628:
4174:
4136:
4012:played an essential role here. In China,
3745: – Form of Hinduism specific to Bali
3549:To serve as a means of communion with God
10376:
5445:
5409:
5334:Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia
5313:
5266:
5155:
4753:
4717:
4609:
4249:
2088:
1700:
1682:
1564:
985:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
11673:
5436:
5394:Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg
5327:, Singapore: Singapore University Press
5295:
5242:Tantric Temples: Eros and Magic in Java
5239:
5164:
5105:"Christians refuse to cancel Christmas"
5087:A fragile nation: the Indonesian crisis
4968:
4954:Research School of Pacific Studies 1980
4705:
4693:
4359:
4237:
4189:
3894:play a central role in the teaching of
3791: – Indonesian nationalist movement
2246:This article is a part of the series on
2188:
1939:Although Java is predominately Muslim,
1719:influences came firstly in the form of
12821:
7021:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
6535:
5657:
5427:
5418:
5391:
5331:
5322:
5173:
5169:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
5128:
5062:, vol. 7, ISIM, Leiden, p. 5
5022:
4992:
4765:
4729:
4664:
4592:
4441:
4429:
4417:
4402:
4390:
4347:
4201:
4153:
4094:
3683:groups, and also traditional shamans.
3639:
3620:
2227:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
1934:
1632:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
11672:
10825:
10375:
7838:
7800:
6509:
5631:
5608:SUMARAH: A STUDY OF THE ART OF LIVING
5432:, University Microfilms International
5137:
3836: – Indonesian goddess of the sea
3601:According to Sapta Dharma teachings,
7141:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7016:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
5509:, Kulturní studia / Cultural Studies
5463:
5191:
5084:
5013:
5006:
4980:
4938:
4926:
4905:
4888:
4869:
4857:
4840:
4821:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4541:
4488:
4473:
4458:
4371:
4222:
3830: – Indonesian traditional dance
3824: – Locations in Java, Indonesia
3774: – Tribal religion in Indonesia
3502:("the force of the inner self") and
3347:
2536:Mythological and folkloric creatures
2005:, who they consider to be heterodox.
1997:("pure ones"), what the majority of
674:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
5349:
5340:
5102:
4121:
4075:
3379:
1624:Agama Jawa: "The Javanese religion"
1584:is being used interchangeably with
13:
11642:Religions and spiritual traditions
7841:Religious groups and denominations
5709:French and British era (1806–1816)
5496:
5142:, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press,
3797: – Indonesian ethnic religion
3705:workers in the late 19th century.
3471:Subud was founded in the 1920s by
3363:
2093:A Javanese man meditating under a
2084:
1767:. Since then Hinduism, along with
804:Archaeology of religion and ritual
14:
12865:
7369:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
6652:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
5586:
5396:, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
5183:Hughes-Freeland, Felicia (2008),
5165:Headley, Stephen Cavanna (2004),
1873:perpetuated the tradition of the
12802:
12793:
12792:
12606:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11748:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6589:
5405:, Australian National University
5343:Adventure Guides: Java Indonesia
5314:Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006),
5298:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
5133:, Boston & London: Shambhala
5069:Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam
5051:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000b),
5041:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000a),
4797:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
4778:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
3762: – Indonesian folk religion
3715:
3234:
3223:
2264:
2119:is derived from the Arabic word
1817:, especially around the town of
1630:: "belief", "faith", full term:
460:
180:
49:
16:Folk religion of Javanese people
11208:Evolutionary origin of religion
5729:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
5542:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5446:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
5410:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5053:"Transformations of Heterodoxy"
4329:
4044:
4035:
3970:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3928:
3919:
3909:
3866:
3856:
3592:
3496:("the good character of man"),
2207:Department of Religious Affairs
1884:
517:Evolutionary origin of religion
11564:Separation of church and state
10217:Polytheistic reconstructionism
7374:December 2016 Jakarta protests
7255:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
5997:People's Consultative Assembly
5456:
5356:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara:
5253:, Edinburgh University Press,
5027:, Cambridge University Press,
3665:
3473:Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo
1927:Kejawèn is also influenced by
1606:, meaning "inner" or "hidden".
1560:
672:Treatise on the Apparitions of
1:
9173:Traditional Sabahan religions
7026:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
5739:Transitional period (1965–66)
5724:National Revolution (1945–49)
5719:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
5714:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
5526:Magic & Mysticism in Java
5518:, University of Chicago Press
5383:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994),
4060:
3300:
3212:List of sacred places in Java
2984:Mythical and sacred locations
2172:
1122:Traditional African religions
667:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
12854:Religious syncretism in Asia
12834:Javanese spiritual movements
7826:
7786:National Heroes of Indonesia
7712:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
7241:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7068:Muslim Students' Association
6821:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
5537:, University of Hawaii Press
5441:, Cambridge University Press
5387:, University of Hawaii Press
5120:Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010),
3754:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
3673:
2232:
1922:
1697:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
319:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7:
11417:National religiosity levels
10642:Nauruan Indigenous religion
10197:Hellenism (modern religion)
7707:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
6105:Water supply and sanitation
5503:Fajfrlíková, Pavla (2018),
5350:Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004).
5300:, Oxford University Press,
3708:
3686:
3644:
3576:
3063:Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
1793:, called "resi," (Sanskrit
1507:
10:
12870:
10826:
6613:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
5734:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
5699:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
5296:McMahan, David L. (2008),
5156:Gombrich, Richard (1996),
5001:
3690:
3511:
3464:
3328:
3207:List of Indonesian deities
2320:Traditional folk religions
2236:
2130:
2109:
1888:
1828:
1686:
1664:
1660:
111:(mainly Bagongan Javanese)
18:
12788:
12707:
12624:
12496:
12241:
11966:
11683:
11679:
11668:
11577:
11502:
11273:
11181:
11118:
10836:
10832:
10821:
10384:
10371:
10296:
10119:
10101:Transcendental Meditation
9994:
9981:
9946:
9694:
9671:
9660:
9587:
9550:
9252:
9148:
9130:
9074:
9065:
8982:
8910:
8761:
8752:
8710:
8682:
8640:
8573:
8564:
8555:
8521:
8488:
8460:
8451:
8401:
8268:
7955:
7869:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7834:
7771:
7740:
7694:
7634:
7494:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
7386:
7354:Maluku sectarian conflict
7319:
7231:
7224:
7212:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
7179:
7128:
6983:
6976:
6964:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
6859:
6776:
6605:
6598:
6587:
6543:
6457:
6371:
6306:
6164:
6126:
6117:
6045:
6036:
5901:
5892:
5848:Provincial highest points
5769:
5760:
5669:
5514:Geertz, Clifford (1976),
5419:Sinari, Ramakant (2000),
5192:Hunt, Stephen J. (2003).
5094:Christomy, Tommy (2008),
5076:Caldarola, Carlo (1982),
4000:. In Buddhist countries,
3368:Other practices include:
3197:Indonesian folk religions
1891:Christianity in Indonesia
1861:Dutch colonial government
1553:history and religiosity,
1549:aspects. It is rooted in
1499:
1200:Armenian Apostolic Church
395:Christianity in Indonesia
152:
139:
132:Officially recognized by
128:
118:
95:
77:
67:
57:
48:
33:
28:
11733:Central African Republic
8720:Vietnamese folk religion
8111:Charismatic Christianity
7289:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
7171:United Development Party
7161:Prosperous Justice Party
7151:National Awakening Party
7031:Indonesian Ulema Council
6684:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
5906:Administrative divisions
5554:The evolution of Sumarah
5176:Islam in South East Asia
5085:Choy, Lee Khoon (1999),
5014:Azra, Azyumardi (2006),
3967:, "spiritual techniques"
3850:
3460:
2239:Tapas (Indian religions)
2169:belief and way of life.
1909:Divine Word Missionaries
1824:
1092:Native American religion
747:Revitalization movements
602:Sacred–profane dichotomy
454:Anthropology of religion
400:Divine Word Missionaries
105:(mainly used in rituals)
11627:New religious movements
11260:Theories about religion
11213:Evolutionary psychology
10242:Modern Finnish paganism
8187:Independent Catholicism
7246:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
7041:Islamic Defenders Front
7006:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
6996:Campus Dakwah Institute
5392:Renard, Philip (2010),
5289:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5281:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5240:Levenda, Peter (2011),
5023:Beatty, Andrew (1999),
4177:, p. 539, note 30.
3589:, the blessing of God.
3412:Kebatinan organisations
3068:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
2301:Ghosts in Malay culture
2154:According to Choy, the
2048:Shari`a-oriented Islam,
1869:(Islamic schools), The
1006:The Journal of Religion
627:Theories about religion
148:(monotheistic Javanism)
12276:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10257:Erzyan native religion
10106:Unitarian Universalism
9485:Native American Church
8231:Oneness Pentecostalism
7339:Tanjung Priok massacre
7197:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
7156:National Mandate Party
6934:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
6080:Science and technology
5921:Regencies & Cities
5332:Mulder, Niels (2005),
5323:Mulder, Niels (1978),
5138:Geels, Antoon (1997),
5103:Epa, Konradus (2010).
3978:Hindu reform movements
3822:Javanese sacred places
3778:Mythology of Indonesia
3202:Javanese sacred places
2946:Rituals and traditions
2205:representative of the
2105:
2102:
2042:
1725:Indonesian Archipelago
1713:
1577:
1052:Alaska Native religion
1047:Afro-American religion
642:Veneration of the dead
12849:Religion in Indonesia
12596:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11893:São Tomé and Príncipe
11753:Republic of the Congo
9954:Aboriginal Australian
8583:Chinese folk religion
7046:Liberal Islam Network
7036:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
6811:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
6726:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
5689:Hinduism-Buddhism era
5523:Jones, David (2010),
5428:Stange, Paul (1980),
5174:Hooker, M.B. (1988),
5129:Fields, Rick (1992),
3634:Parisada Hindu Dharma
3360:or healer is sought.
3098:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
3058:Hikayat Bayan Budiman
2092:
2037:
1911:. Nowadays there are
1901:Dutch Reformed Church
1704:
1693:Buddhism in Indonesia
1689:Hinduism in Indonesia
1683:Hinduism and Buddhism
1568:
1453:cultural anthropology
1072:Chinese folk religion
964:Anthony F. C. Wallace
959:Daniel Martin Varisco
884:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
786:of the Religious Life
291:Buddhism in Indonesia
222:Religion in Indonesia
134:Indonesian government
29:Polytheistic Javanism
12218:United Arab Emirates
11004:Religious experience
10378:Historical religions
9338:Four Mothers Society
8740:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
8072:Schwenkfelder Church
7781:History of Indonesia
7776:Mosques in Indonesia
7304:Yogyakarta Sultanate
6869:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6806:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
6791:Abdul Karim Amrullah
5823:Environmental issues
5577:: CS1 maint: year (
5567:on February 24, 2021
5437:Tarling, N. (1992),
4648:Hughes-Freeland 2008
4525:van Bruinessen 2000b
4324:van Bruinessen 2000a
4010:Theosophical Society
3693:Javanism in Suriname
3583:Setat Sasangka Djati
3423:Theosophical Society
3241:Mythology portal
3230:Indonesia portal
2767:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2489:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2275:Cultural mythologies
2189:Official recognition
1895:Early 16th century,
1759:temple, followed by
1723:, which reached the
1709:puppet representing
1573:puppet representing
1107:Shamanism in Siberia
954:Edward Burnett Tylor
784:The Elementary Forms
552:Magic (supernatural)
502:Comparative religion
296:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
12611:Trinidad and Tobago
12506:Antigua and Barbuda
11674:Religion by country
10730:Cult of Magna Mater
9210:Philippine Dayawism
8791:Nimbarka Sampradaya
8539:Chinese Manichaeism
8211:Jehovah's Witnesses
8016:Proto-Protestantism
7344:Talangsari incident
7136:Crescent Star Party
6894:Abdullah Gymnastiar
5744:New Order (1966–98)
5704:VOC era (1603–1800)
5345:, Tuttle Publishing
5124:, Walter de Gruyter
5080:, Walter de Gruyter
4018:Humanistic Buddhism
3640:Spread of Kebatinan
3621:Majapahit Pancasila
3456:Majapahit Pancasila
3048:Hikayat Amir Hamzah
2147:), and perfection (
1935:Islam and kebatinan
1881:around the school.
1289:Hindu denominations
1230:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
999:The Hibbert Journal
909:Claude Lévi-Strauss
894:Fustel de Coulanges
448:Part of a series on
167:Part of a series on
12844:Islam in Indonesia
12839:Javanese mythology
12546:Dominican Republic
11592:Abrahamic prophets
10681:Proto-Indo-Iranian
9183:Aliran Kepercayaan
8386:Non-denominational
8308:Modernist Salafism
7994:Oriental Orthodoxy
7349:Insurgency in Aceh
7269:Kingdom of Kaimana
7051:Majelis Rasulullah
6831:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
6763:Burhanuddin Ulakan
6667:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
6642:Yusuf al-Makassari
6537:Islam in Indonesia
6090:Telecommunications
5801:Biosphere reserves
5621:2013-12-30 at the
5341:Oey, Eric (2000),
5213:Far Eastern Survey
5089:, World Scientific
4941:, p. 116-117.
4780:, p. 225-226.
4720:, p. 185-188.
4583:, p. 111-112.
4476:, p. 109-110.
4362:, p. 367-368.
4275:van der Kroef 1961
4006:Theravada Buddhism
4002:Buddhist modernism
3737:Aliran Kepercayaan
3697:It was brought to
3546:To record memories
3508:("trust in God").
3390:Sonobudoyo library
3305:There are several
3103:Kakawin Hariwangsa
2286:Balinese mythology
2103:
1952:Sultanate of Demak
1831:Islam in Indonesia
1714:
1578:
1343:Non-denominational
1255:Oriental Orthodoxy
809:Poles in mythology
542:Laying on of hands
377:Aliran kepercayaan
301:Ashin Jinarakkhita
12816:
12815:
12784:
12783:
12780:
12779:
11768:Equatorial Guinea
11664:
11663:
11660:
11659:
11198:Cognitive science
10817:
10816:
10750:Mysteries of Isis
10524:Frankish paganism
10367:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10111:White Brotherhood
9977:
9976:
9942:
9941:
9343:Keetoowah Society
9244:Sundanese Wiwitan
9061:
9060:
9057:
9056:
8786:Brahma Sampradaya
8748:
8747:
8551:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8529:Assianism/Uatsdin
8447:
8446:
8216:British Israelism
8202:Nontrinitarianism
8165:Plymouth Brethren
8160:Nondenominational
8094:Congregationalism
7982:Eastern Orthodoxy
7930:Reconstructionist
7794:
7793:
7685:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
7382:
7381:
7334:Petition of Fifty
7294:Ternate Sultanate
7284:Mataram Sultanate
7279:Malacca Sultanate
7220:
7219:
7129:Political parties
7115:Sumatera Thawalib
7105:Rabithah Alawiyah
6972:
6971:
6959:Abdurrahman Wahid
6914:Nurcholish Madjid
6753:Ali Mughayat Syah
6748:Abdurrauf Singkil
6721:Sunan Gunung Jati
6657:Abdullah al-Misri
6625:Nawawi al-Bantani
6503:
6502:
6453:
6452:
6141:Human trafficking
6113:
6112:
6032:
6031:
6023:Wawasan Nusantara
6007:Political parties
5948:Foreign relations
5888:
5887:
5007:Published sources
4732:, p. 83-118.
3988:, who modernised
3789:Saminism Movement
3743:Balinese Hinduism
3348:Animistic worship
3275:
3274:
3140:Wawacan Sulanjana
2918:Wayang characters
2099:Dutch East Indies
1789:for this was the
1505:
1487:
1486:
1275:Russian Orthodoxy
1225:Eastern Orthodoxy
874:Arnold van Gennep
793:Purity and Danger
443:
442:
234:Early religiosity
212:Sundanese culture
162:
161:
12861:
12829:Javanese culture
12806:
12796:
12795:
12674:Papua New Guinea
12649:Marshall Islands
12476:Northern Ireland
11681:
11680:
11670:
11669:
11554:Secular theology
11549:Secular humanism
10834:
10833:
10823:
10822:
10698:Ancestral Pueblo
10373:
10372:
9992:
9991:
9669:
9668:
9072:
9071:
8828:Shaiva Siddhanta
8759:
8758:
8692:Korean shamanism
8571:
8570:
8562:
8561:
8458:
8457:
8371:Mahdawi movement
8241:Swedenborgianism
8221:Christadelphians
7867:
7866:
7858:
7857:
7849:
7848:
7836:
7835:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7798:
7797:
7763:Central Sulawesi
7605:
7588:
7561:
7549:
7458:
7417:Babad Tanah Jawi
7299:Tidore Sultanate
7229:
7228:
7202:Jamaah Islamiyah
7120:Wahdah Islamiyah
7090:Nahdlatul Wathan
6981:
6980:
6949:Said Aqil Siradj
6879:Abu Bakar Bashir
6692:
6633:
6621:
6603:
6602:
6593:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6507:
6506:
6473:
6466:
6124:
6123:
6043:
6042:
5985:National capital
5899:
5898:
5767:
5766:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5629:
5628:
5615:Religion at Java
5613:IndaNehsia.com,
5582:
5576:
5568:
5566:
5560:, archived from
5559:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5519:
5516:Religion of Java
5510:
5490:
5482:
5476:
5467:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5319:
5310:
5292:
5263:
5245:
5236:
5207:
5188:
5187:, Berghahn Books
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5111:. Archived from
5099:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5019:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4957:
4951:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4909:
4903:
4892:
4886:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4844:
4838:
4825:
4819:
4800:
4794:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4651:
4645:
4632:
4626:
4613:
4607:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4545:
4539:
4528:
4522:
4511:
4505:
4492:
4486:
4477:
4471:
4462:
4456:
4445:
4444:, p. 22-24.
4439:
4433:
4432:, p. 15-16.
4427:
4421:
4415:
4406:
4405:, p. 21-22.
4400:
4394:
4388:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4336:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4278:
4272:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4226:
4220:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4178:
4172:
4157:
4151:
4140:
4134:
4125:
4119:
4098:
4092:
4079:
4078:, p. 58-59.
4073:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4022:Bailin Monastery
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3946:knowledge, power
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3845:
3803:Gods and rituals
3749:Hinduism in Java
3725:
3723:Indonesia portal
3720:
3719:
3718:
3660:Ariffin Mohammed
3478:latihan kejiwaan
3398:Kraton Libraries
3380:Historical texts
3267:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3078:Kakawin Sutasoma
3073:Kakawin Ramayana
2592:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2419:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2308:Molucca Folklore
2268:
2243:
2242:
1675:Hinduism in Java
1671:Javanese culture
1510:
1504:romanized:
1503:
1501:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1220:Coptic Orthodoxy
934:Marshall Sahlins
776:Related articles
464:
445:
444:
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428:
421:
273:Hinduism in Java
217:Sundanese people
202:Javanese culture
184:
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53:
44:
42:
38:
26:
25:
12869:
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12859:
12858:
12819:
12818:
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12812:
12776:
12703:
12684:Solomon Islands
12620:
12492:
12396:North Macedonia
12237:
11962:
11675:
11656:
11617:Mass gatherings
11585:
11580:
11573:
11512:
11507:
11498:
11432:Religiocentrism
11412:National church
11280:
11277:
11269:
11184:
11177:
11114:
11036:Bodies of water
10828:
10813:
10598:Jamaican Maroon
10380:
10355:
10292:
10122:
10115:
9986:
9984:
9973:
9938:
9912:Trinidad Orisha
9697:
9690:
9663:
9656:
9583:
9546:
9532:Washat Dreamers
9255:
9248:
9144:
9126:
9053:
9027:Srilankan Vedda
8978:
8906:
8781:Sri Vaishnavism
8744:
8706:
8678:
8636:
8543:
8517:
8484:
8443:
8397:
8322:Twelver Shi'ism
8264:
8126:Neo-charismatic
8099:Presbyterianism
7951:
7843:
7830:
7825:
7795:
7790:
7767:
7736:
7722:Jemaah Tarbiyah
7717:Jama’ah Tabligh
7702:Islam Nusantara
7690:
7630:
7599:
7582:
7555:
7543:
7487:Istiqlal Mosque
7452:
7378:
7329:Jakarta Charter
7321:
7315:
7264:Demak Sultanate
7233:
7216:
7175:
7124:
7073:Nahdlatul Ulama
6968:
6924:Mohammad Natsir
6861:
6855:
6778:
6772:
6768:Usman bin Yahya
6686:
6677:Tuanku Tambusai
6627:
6615:
6594:
6585:
6539:
6534:
6504:
6499:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6449:
6440:Personification
6367:
6302:
6283:Public holidays
6268:National heroes
6160:
6109:
6028:
5884:
5853:Natural history
5756:
5694:Spread of Islam
5665:
5656:
5623:Wayback Machine
5589:
5570:
5569:
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5541:
5532:
5522:
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5499:
5497:Further reading
5494:
5493:
5483:
5479:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5368:
5308:
5261:
5225:10.2307/3024260
5204:
5150:
5055:
5035:
5018:, Mizan Pustaka
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4742:Feuchtwang 2010
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4030:Hakuun Yasutani
3990:Advaita Vedanta
3975:
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3834:Nyai Roro Kidul
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3668:
3647:
3642:
3623:
3595:
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3514:
3469:
3463:
3431:political Islam
3414:
3396:, and the main
3382:
3366:
3364:Other practices
3350:
3331:
3303:
3271:
3235:
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3224:
3222:
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3187:
3179:
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3135:Tuhfat al-Nafis
3033:
3025:
3024:
2985:
2977:
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2947:
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2797:Silewe Nazarata
2782:Satrio Piningit
2707:Nyai Roro Kidul
2537:
2529:
2528:
2499:Satrio Piningit
2474:Nyai Roro Kidul
2374:
2366:
2365:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2291:Batak mythology
2276:
2253:
2241:
2235:
2191:
2175:
2133:
2114:
2108:
2087:
2085:Characteristics
1937:
1925:
1893:
1887:
1833:
1827:
1733:East Kalimantan
1699:
1687:Main articles:
1685:
1677:
1665:Main articles:
1663:
1611:Javanese people
1563:
1483:
1443:
1442:
1235:Greek Orthodoxy
1215:Catholic Church
1031:
1030:
1019:
1018:
979:
978:
969:
968:
944:Stanley Tambiah
899:Clifford Geertz
854:Joseph Campbell
839:Augustin Calmet
834:
833:
832:Major theorists
824:
823:
799:Myth and ritual
785:
778:
777:
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767:
673:
657:
656:
647:
646:
597:Sacred language
587:Rite of passage
512:Divine language
477:
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410:
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405:Ganjuran Church
390:
382:
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354:
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349:Nahdlatul Ulama
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207:Javanese people
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40:
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5:
12867:
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12466:United Kingdom
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11559:Secularization
11556:
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11546:
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11539:Deconstruction
11536:
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11399:
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11387:Fundamentalism
11384:
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10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
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10865:
10863:Call to prayer
10860:
10855:
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10848:Disaffiliation
10840:
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10548:
10546:Greco-Buddhism
10543:
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10526:
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10506:
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9907:Tambor de Mina
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
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9874:
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9863:
9862:
9857:
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9718:
9713:
9708:
9702:
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9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9684:Guanche church
9675:
9673:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9655:
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9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9593:
9591:
9589:Tibeto-Burmese
9585:
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9524:
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9502:
9497:
9495:Nuu-chah-nulth
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9439:
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9428:
9423:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9404:Muscogee Creek
9401:
9396:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
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9345:
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9286:
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9258:
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9241:
9239:Sumbese Marapu
9236:
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9229:
9219:
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9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9160:
9158:Batak Parmalim
9154:
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9146:
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9136:
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9128:
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8536:
8531:
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8523:
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8516:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8470:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
8466:
8464:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8346:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8274:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8207:Bible Students
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8177:Restorationism
8174:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8133:Evangelicalism
8130:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8086:
8081:
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8027:
8013:
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8006:
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7991:
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7942:
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7768:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7732:Traditionalist
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7698:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7681:
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7671:
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7638:
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7613:
7606:
7594:
7589:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7550:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7520:Sejarah Banten
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
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7406:
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7384:
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7380:
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7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7274:Gowa Sultanate
7271:
7266:
7261:
7259:Aceh Sultanate
7253:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7204:
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7053:
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7023:
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7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6939:Quraish Shihab
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6919:Harun Nasution
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6889:Djohan Effendi
6886:
6881:
6876:
6874:Azyumardi Azra
6871:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6796:Hasyim Asy'ari
6793:
6788:
6786:Abdullah Ahmad
6782:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6758:Tuanku Nan Tuo
6755:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6731:Sunan Kalijaga
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6693:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6637:Hamzah Fansuri
6634:
6622:
6609:
6607:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:Old divisions
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6442:
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6432:
6427:
6425:Floral emblems
6422:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6408:Faunal emblems
6405:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6369:
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6360:
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6280:
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6127:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6085:Stock Exchange
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
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5872:
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5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5806:National parks
5803:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5789:Climate change
5781:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5588:
5587:External links
5585:
5584:
5583:
5548:
5546:, Anthem Press
5539:
5530:
5520:
5511:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5485:SubudBritain,
5477:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5416:
5414:, Anthem Press
5407:
5398:
5389:
5380:
5367:978-1576077702
5366:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5306:
5293:
5264:
5259:
5246:
5244:, Nicolas-Hays
5237:
5208:
5202:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5148:
5135:
5126:
5117:
5115:on 2013-08-20.
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4985:
4983:, p. 122.
4973:
4971:, p. 563.
4958:
4956:, p. 217.
4943:
4931:
4929:, p. 117.
4910:
4908:, p. 114.
4893:
4891:, p. 115.
4874:
4872:, p. 122.
4862:
4860:, p. 119.
4845:
4843:, p. 118.
4826:
4824:, p. 116.
4801:
4799:, p. 226.
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4744:, p. 189.
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4681:
4677:Rambachan 1994
4669:
4652:
4650:, p. 189.
4633:
4631:, p. 171.
4629:Christomy 2008
4614:
4612:, p. 179.
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4559:, p. 108.
4546:
4544:, p. 107.
4529:
4512:
4510:, p. 148.
4493:
4491:, p. 110.
4478:
4463:
4461:, p. 109.
4446:
4434:
4422:
4407:
4395:
4376:
4374:, p. 129.
4364:
4352:
4337:
4328:
4279:
4254:
4242:
4227:
4225:, p. 112.
4206:
4194:
4179:
4175:Caldarola 1982
4158:
4156:, p. 196.
4141:
4139:, p. 501.
4137:Caldarola 1982
4126:
4124:, p. 719.
4099:
4080:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:Sanaata Dharma
4043:
4034:
3998:Mahatma Gandhi
3969:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3865:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3730:Belief systems
3727:
3726:
3710:
3707:
3691:Main article:
3688:
3685:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3630:Kundalini yoga
3622:
3619:
3611:Kundalini yoga
3594:
3591:
3578:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3513:
3510:
3465:Main article:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3413:
3410:
3384:Kebatinan and
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3365:
3362:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3302:
3299:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
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3243:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3146:Sacred weapons
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Śiwarātrikalpa
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:Nagarakṛtāgama
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Hikayat Banjar
3050:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3037:Mythical texts
3034:
3032:Sacred objects
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
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2809:
2804:
2799:
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2779:
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2699:
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2328:
2322:
2319:
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2310:
2305:
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2303:
2296:Malay folklore
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2234:
2231:
2190:
2187:
2174:
2171:
2132:
2129:
2107:
2104:
2101:, before 1940.
2086:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2033:Ernest Gellner
2023:
2022:
2006:
1936:
1933:
1924:
1921:
1917:Roman Catholic
1889:Main article:
1886:
1883:
1829:Main article:
1826:
1823:
1743:, and Holing (
1684:
1681:
1662:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1625:
1622:
1607:
1562:
1559:
1515:, also called
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1365:
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1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1278:
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1267:
1262:
1260:Pentecostalism
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
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1217:
1212:
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1059:
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1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:folk religions
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906:
901:
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891:
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881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Émile Durkheim
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:Akbar S. Ahmed
841:
835:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:Elite religion
816:
814:Lived religion
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475:Basic concepts
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186:
185:
177:
176:
169:
168:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
143:
141:Separated from
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
106:
99:
97:
93:
92:
88:hemisphere of
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12866:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12809:
12805:
12801:
12799:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12709:South America
12706:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12623:
12617:
12616:United States
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12499:
12498:North America
12495:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12468:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12356:Liechtenstein
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12244:
12240:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11969:
11965:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11808:Guinea-Bissau
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11671:
11667:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11632:Organizations
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11576:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11495:
11492:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11469:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11457:Vegetarianism
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11402:Homosexuality
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11325:
11324:
11321:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11303:
11302:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11272:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11223:Neurotheology
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11117:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11033:
11032:
11029:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11011:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10917:Folk religion
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10835:
10831:
10824:
10820:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10740:Imperial cult
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10696:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10682:
10679:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10638:
10635:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10622:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10538:
10537:
10534:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10445:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10383:
10379:
10374:
10370:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10309:Discordianism
10307:
10305:
10304:Anthroposophy
10302:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10287:
10286:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10252:Mari religion
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10178:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10089:Neo-Theosophy
10087:
10086:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10058:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10027:New Acropolis
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9980:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9945:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9826:
9825:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9693:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:North African
9670:
9667:
9665:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9426:Kwakwakaʼwakw
9424:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9147:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9132:Austroasiatic
9129:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9104:
9103:Vattisen Yaly
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9064:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9022:Kirat Mundhum
9020:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8903:
8902:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8751:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8639:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8554:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8381:Milah Abraham
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8037:Protestantism
8035:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7822:
7817:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7565:Tabligh Akbar
7563:
7559:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7146:Masyumi Party
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7110:Sarekat Islam
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:Civil society
6982:
6979:
6977:Organizations
6975:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6909:Kartosoewirjo
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6851:Tjokroaminoto
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6836:Mohammad Roem
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:Awakening era
6775:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6599:Major figures
6597:
6592:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:Ethnic groups
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Deforestation
5811:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5574:
5563:
5556:
5555:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5466:
5462:
5449:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5318:, ANU E Press
5317:
5312:
5309:
5307:9780195183276
5303:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5275:(1): 93–111.
5274:
5270:
5265:
5262:
5260:9780748637942
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5203:0-7546-3410-8
5199:
5195:
5190:
5186:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5149:0-7007-0623-2
5145:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5098:, ANU E Press
5097:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:0-521-62473-8
5030:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5011:
4994:
4989:
4982:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4755:
4754:Victoria 2006
4750:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4718:Gombrich 1996
4714:
4708:, p. 98.
4707:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4611:
4610:Retsikas 2012
4606:
4604:
4602:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4426:
4420:, p. 21.
4419:
4414:
4412:
4404:
4399:
4393:, p. 15.
4392:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4373:
4368:
4361:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4251:
4250:McDaniel 2010
4246:
4240:, p. 73.
4239:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4204:, p. 17.
4203:
4198:
4192:, p. 72.
4191:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4097:, p. 16.
4096:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4053:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4016:propagated a
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3922:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3859:
3855:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3795:Sunda Wiwitan
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3562:) is located.
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Bharatayuddha
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2906:Warak ngendog
2904:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Sundel Bolong
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Putri Tangguk
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Malin Kundang
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Hantu Bongkok
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Warak ngendog
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Sunda Wiwitan
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:, 35 were in
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2112:Batin (Islam)
2100:
2096:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Protestantism
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
981:
973:
972:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Victor Turner
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Melford Spiro
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Roy Rappaport
922:
920:
919:Steven Ozment
917:
915:
914:Robert Marett
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Mircea Eliade
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
781:
780:
772:
771:
764:
763:Handsome Lake
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
746:
745:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
677:
675:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
659:
651:
650:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
471:
470:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
436:
431:
429:
424:
422:
417:
416:
414:
413:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
386:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
309:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
282:
281:
274:
271:
270:
264:
263:
256:
255:Sunda Wiwitan
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
231:
230:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
63:
62:Folk religion
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
32:
27:
22:
12213:Turkmenistan
12173:Saudi Arabia
11918:South Africa
11908:Sierra Leone
11713:Burkina Faso
11622:Names of God
11569:Unaffiliated
11524:Antireligion
11380:Universalism
11328:Assimilation
11193:Anthropology
11068:Supernatural
11063:Spirituality
11031:Sacred space
11019:Purification
10892:Denomination
10846: /
10654:Paleo-Balkan
10620:Mesopotamian
10460:Cook Islands
10431:Old Prussian
10344:UFO religion
10283:
10279:Zalmoxianism
10207:Neoshamanism
10064:Spiritualism
9947:Other ethnic
9836:
9662:Traditional
9622:Bongthingism
9510:Acoma Pueblo
9453:Mesoamerican
9187:
9150:Austronesian
8971:
8967:Neo-Buddhism
8899:
8895:Neo-Hinduism
8816:Swaminarayan
8654:
8603:Salvationist
8588:Confucianism
8439:Samaritanism
8409:Ali-Illahism
8390:
8257:
8251:Unitarianism
8192:Old Catholic
7999:Nestorianism
7957:Christianity
7944:
7910:Conservative
7753:West Sumatra
7683:
7659:Kitab kuning
7654:Jamiat Kheir
7641:
7608:
7518:
7415:
7399:Architecture
7322:independence
7234:independence
7207:Laskar Jihad
7056:Muhammadiyah
7001:Hidayatullah
6904:Wahid Hasyim
6884:Idham Chalid
6862:independence
6826:Haji Misbach
6801:Ahmad Dahlan
6711:Sunan Drajat
6706:Sunan Bonang
6647:Malikussaleh
6560:
6338:Homelessness
6308:Demographics
6248:Martial arts
6193:
6174:Architecture
6151:Prostitution
6021:
5989:
5953:Human rights
5938:Constitution
5796:Conservation
5752:(since 1998)
5749:
5614:
5562:the original
5553:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5486:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5352:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5297:
5272:
5268:
5250:
5241:
5219:(2): 18–25.
5216:
5212:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5113:the original
5108:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5071:, I.B.Tauris
5068:
5059:
5043:
5024:
5015:
4988:
4976:
4969:Tarling 1992
4934:
4865:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4706:McMahan 2008
4701:
4694:McMahan 2008
4672:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4437:
4425:
4398:
4367:
4360:Headley 2004
4355:
4331:
4245:
4238:Levenda 2011
4197:
4190:Levenda 2011
4046:
4037:
3982:Brahmo Samaj
3972:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3828:Kuda Lumping
3802:
3801:
3729:
3728:
3696:
3677:
3669:
3648:
3624:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3593:Sapta Dharma
3586:
3582:
3580:
3568:
3559:
3540:
3534:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3453:Sapta Dharma
3439:
3435:
3427:
3419:Muhammadiyah
3415:
3407:
3385:
3383:
3367:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3043:Arjunawiwaha
3015:Tua Pek Kong
2934:Wayang menak
2929:Wayang panji
2924:Wayang purwa
2717:Orang Pendek
2712:Orang bunian
2577:Batara Sambu
2409:Batara Sambu
2335:
2226:
2223:
2217:, and 6 in
2215:Central Java
2192:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1971:supernatural
1956:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1926:
1897:Christianity
1894:
1885:Christianity
1874:
1870:
1864:
1850:
1834:
1798:
1777:
1749:Central Java
1737:Tarumanagara
1715:
1678:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1615:Central Java
1603:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1555:syncretizing
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1382:Conservative
1250:Nestorianism
1183:Christianity
1086:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
929:Saba Mahmood
904:Robin Horton
889:James Frazer
859:Mary Douglas
791:
782:
679:Neo-Paganism
655:Case studies
622:Superstition
617:Soul dualism
527:Great Spirit
389:Christianity
344:Muhammadiyah
172:Religion of
123:Central Java
119:Headquarters
103:Old Javanese
35:
12664:New Zealand
12601:Saint Lucia
12551:El Salvador
12456:Switzerland
12391:Netherlands
12163:Philippines
12091:South Korea
12086:North Korea
11976:Afghanistan
11923:South Sudan
11813:Ivory Coast
11597:Deification
11544:Objectivism
11519:Agnosticism
11472:Persecution
11462:Video games
11427:Populations
11338:Proselytism
11306:Monasticism
11297:Clericalism
11287:Agriculture
11278:and society
11243:Soteriology
11203:Comparative
11173:Transtheism
11158:Panentheism
10942:Monasticism
10735:Gallo-Roman
10637:Micronesian
10603:Manichaeism
10551:Hermeticism
10519:Continental
10514:Anglo-Saxon
10394:Paleolithic
10389:Prehistoric
10339:Scientology
10202:Italo-Roman
10057:Radha Soami
10037:New Thought
9877:Espiritismo
9818:Waaqeffanna
9758:Fon and Ewe
9696:Sub-Saharan
9579:Satsana Phi
9365:Ghost Dance
9306:Californian
9274:Anishinaabe
9200:Karo Pemena
9179:Indonesian
8853:Lingayatism
8801:Mahanubhava
8771:Vaishnavism
8702:Jeungsanism
8625:Folk Taoism
8608:Xiantiandao
8462:Zoroastrian
8121:Charismatic
8116:Pentecostal
8079:Anglicanism
8030:Waldensians
7965:Catholicism
7664:Kota santri
7600: [
7583: [
7556: [
7544: [
7453: [
7192:Darul Islam
7166:Ummah Party
6954:Abdul Somad
6944:Ma'ruf Amin
6841:Rasuna Said
6816:Mas Mansoer
6741:Sunan Murya
6736:Sunan Kudus
6701:Sunan Ampel
6687: [
6628: [
6616: [
6606:Classic era
6418:Subdivision
6401:Subdivision
6363:LGBT rights
6298:Video games
6050:Agriculture
5968:Enforcement
5818:Earthquakes
5684:Prehistoric
5487:About Subud
5457:Web-sources
5160:, Routledge
4993:Renard 2010
4766:Fields 1992
4730:Fields 1992
4665:Sinari 2000
4593:Beatty 1999
4442:Mulder 2005
4430:Mulder 2005
4418:Mulder 2005
4403:Mulder 2005
4391:Mulder 2005
4348:Mulder 2005
4202:Mulder 2005
4154:Hooker 1988
4095:Mulder 2005
4026:D.T. Suzuki
3986:Vivekananda
3965:"austerity"
3916:orthodoxy."
3681:Kuda Kepang
3666:Netherlands
3571:pantheistic
3130:Smaradahana
3088:Mahabharata
2962:Jailangkung
2859:Babi ngepet
2837:Wewe Gombel
2772:Sangkuriang
2752:Raden Panji
2732:Penanggalan
2702:Na Tuk Kong
2657:Jailangkung
2607:Dewi Lanjar
2587:Calon Arang
2572:Batara Kala
2567:Batara Guru
2429:Dewi Lanjar
2404:Batara Kala
2399:Batara Guru
2361:Sapta Darma
2143:), psyche (
1628:Kepercayaan
1595:Kepercayaan
1561:Definitions
1526:Kepercayaan
1309:Vaishnavism
1240:Lutheranism
1195:Anglicanism
879:René Girard
758:Ghost Dance
637:Transtheism
607:Sacred site
567:Nympholepsy
129:Recognition
12823:Categories
12654:Micronesia
12531:Costa Rica
12426:San Marino
12386:Montenegro
12366:Luxembourg
12223:Uzbekistan
12198:Tajikistan
12103:Kyrgyzstan
12076:Kazakhstan
12026:East Timor
11996:Bangladesh
11986:Azerbaijan
11903:Seychelles
11868:Mozambique
11853:Mauritania
11838:Madagascar
11728:Cape Verde
11510:irreligion
11505:Secularism
11407:Minorities
11375:Toleration
11370:Syncretism
11355:Fanaticism
11345:Disability
11333:Missionary
11323:Conversion
11311:Ordination
11233:Psychology
11228:Philosophy
11168:Polytheism
11148:Monotheism
11143:Henotheism
10984:Orthopraxy
10974:Ordination
10937:Meditation
10932:Indigenous
10897:Entheogens
10882:Conversion
10708:Pueblo III
10625:Babylonian
10615:Melanesian
10541:Gnosticism
10426:Lithuanian
10319:Fourth Way
10173:Circassian
10151:Dievturība
10074:Tensegrity
10007:Falun Gong
9652:Sanamahism
9632:Donyi-Polo
9222:Polynesian
9168:Kaharingan
9093:Burkhanism
9032:Ravidassia
9010:Śvetāmbara
8796:Pushtimarg
8776:Krishnaism
8712:Vietnamese
8697:Cheondoism
8630:Yao Taoism
8566:East Asian
8332:Isma'ilism
8288:Maturidism
8067:Mennonites
8062:Hutterites
8047:Anabaptism
7940:Humanistic
7531:Serak Gulo
7509:Sholawatan
7359:Poso riots
7251:Wali Sanga
6991:Alkhairaat
6929:Amien Rais
6846:Agus Salim
6716:Sunan Giri
6696:Wali Sanga
6672:Tuanku Rao
6551:Shia Islam
6396:Historical
6331:Healthcare
6278:Properties
6243:Literature
6195:Rumah adat
6055:Automotive
5963:Censorship
5911:Historical
5448:Zen at war
5336:, Kanisius
4061:References
3760:Kaharingan
3394:Yogyakarta
3301:Meditation
2817:Sunan Ambu
2792:Setesuyara
2677:Kuntilanak
2672:Keong Emas
2612:Dewi Ratih
2597:Damarwulan
2514:Sunan Ambu
2504:Setesuyara
2434:Dewi Ratih
2331:Kaharingan
2252:Indonesian
2237:See also:
2203:Yogyakarta
2199:monotheism
2173:Membership
2110:See also:
2079:folk Islam
2027:Folk Islam
1948:Wali Sanga
1859:, but the
1857:priesthood
1837:Folk Islam
1819:Banyuwangi
1765:Singhasari
1644:kerohanian
1590:Agama Jawa
1521:Agama Jawa
1431:Śvetāmbara
1067:Böö mörgöl
849:Talal Asad
753:Cargo cult
582:Polytheism
577:Pilgrimage
562:Monotheism
547:Liminality
537:Initiation
532:Henotheism
507:Divination
497:Communitas
334:Wali Sanga
69:Governance
12772:Venezuela
12717:Argentina
12634:Australia
12586:Nicaragua
12561:Guatemala
12361:Lithuania
12183:Sri Lanka
12178:Singapore
12158:Palestine
12046:Indonesia
12036:Hong Kong
11858:Mauritius
11579:Overviews
11534:Criticism
11487:Sectarian
11477:Terrorism
11452:Theocracy
11397:Happiness
11365:Pluralism
11350:Education
11276:Religion
11248:Salvation
11238:Sociology
11183:Religious
11163:Pantheism
11153:Nontheism
11046:Mountains
11024:Sacrifice
10979:Orthodoxy
10969:Mythology
10964:Mysticism
10853:Behaviour
10762:Canaanite
10745:Mithraism
10713:Pueblo IV
10703:Pueblo II
10608:Mazdakism
10583:Hungarian
10556:Mysteries
10465:Dravidian
10247:Hungarian
10163:Caucasian
10134:Godianism
10094:Agni Yoga
10084:Theosophy
10047:Rastafari
10022:Modekngei
10002:Brahmoism
9995:Syncretic
9987:movements
9985:religious
9897:Quimbanda
9845:Candomblé
9838:Diasporic
9617:Bathouism
9607:Benzhuism
9522:Tsimshian
9473:Purépecha
9394:Longhouse
9369:Sun Dance
9301:Blackfoot
9289:Wabunowin
9284:Midewiwin
9205:Malaysian
9195:Kapitayan
9005:Digambara
8990:Ayyavazhi
8955:Vajrayana
8920:Theravada
8833:Ganapatya
8806:Ramanandi
8735:Hoahaoism
8613:Yiguandao
8508:Yarsanism
8503:Shabakism
8490:Yazdânism
8480:Zurvanism
8475:Mazdaznan
8434:Rastafari
8429:Mandaeism
8303:Wahhabism
8283:Ash'arism
8246:Tolstoyan
8236:Spiritual
8226:Mormonism
8197:Judaizers
8170:Quakerism
8148:Methodist
8138:Irvingism
8089:Calvinism
8042:Adventism
8025:Moravians
7862:Abrahamic
7758:East Java
7741:By region
7727:Modernist
7695:Movements
7679:Pesantren
7635:Education
7616:Wetu Telu
7610:Tombo Ati
7597:Tirakatan
7472:Manakiban
7311:Padri War
6777:National
6556:Ahmadiyya
6435:Nusantara
6343:Languages
6316:Education
6263:Mythology
6233:Festivals
6100:Transport
6012:President
5991:Pancasila
5943:Elections
5926:Districts
5916:Provinces
5880:Volcanoes
5843:Mountains
5762:Geography
5750:Reformasi
5659:Indonesia
5376:646857823
4981:Choy 1999
4939:Choy 1999
4927:Choy 1999
4906:Choy 1999
4889:Choy 1999
4870:Hunt 2003
4858:Choy 1999
4841:Choy 1999
4822:Choy 1999
4581:Choy 1999
4569:Choy 1999
4557:Choy 1999
4542:Choy 1999
4489:Choy 1999
4474:Choy 1999
4459:Choy 1999
4372:Azra 2006
4223:Choy 1999
3994:Aurobindo
3900:kebatinan
3766:Kapitayan
3674:Singapore
3626:Majapahit
3488:The name
3402:Surakarta
3353:Kebatinan
3322:Tjampuhan
3291:tapabrata
3281:, namely
3115:Pararaton
3083:La Galigo
3010:Ratu Boko
3005:Prambanan
3000:Mt. Tidar
2990:Borobudur
2802:Si Pitung
2777:Saraswati
2762:Ratu Adil
2632:Hantu Air
2627:Hainuwele
2602:Dewi Danu
2494:Saraswati
2484:Ratu Adil
2454:Hainuwele
2424:Dewi Danu
2254:mythology
2233:Practices
2219:East Java
2211:West Java
2195:Pancasila
2193:Although
2179:kebatinan
2177:Although
2167:kebatinan
2163:kebatinan
2156:Kebatinan
2141:wicaksana
2136:Kebatinan
2125:Kebatinan
2117:Kebatinan
2015:animistic
1979:mysticism
1929:Theosophy
1923:Theosophy
1913:Christian
1866:pesantren
1799:pudjangga
1773:Majapahit
1757:Prambanan
1741:West Java
1651:Kebatinan
1636:kebatinan
1619:East Java
1582:kebatinan
1580:The term
1535:Animistic
1517:Kebatinan
1426:Digambara
1368:Yazdânism
1348:Quranists
1328:Ahmadiyya
1314:Ayyavazhi
1245:Methodism
1210:Calvinism
1190:Adventism
1171:Vajrayana
1156:Theravada
1146:Pure Land
1028:Religions
701:Bobohizan
612:Shamanism
522:Fetishism
482:Afterlife
367:Kebatinan
361:Kebatinan
250:Kapitayan
146:Kapitayan
21:Kapitayan
12798:Category
12762:Suriname
12752:Paraguay
12737:Colombia
12644:Kiribati
12571:Honduras
12541:Dominica
12516:Barbados
12481:Scotland
12441:Slovenia
12436:Slovakia
12411:Portugal
12281:Bulgaria
12203:Thailand
12153:Pakistan
12133:Mongolia
12128:Maldives
12123:Malaysia
12011:Cambodia
11958:Zimbabwe
11933:Tanzania
11783:Ethiopia
11778:Eswatini
11758:Djibouti
11723:Cameroon
11708:Botswana
11652:Timeline
11647:Scholars
11607:Founders
11467:Violence
11422:Politics
11292:Business
11255:Theology
10999:Prophecy
10989:Paganism
10877:Covenant
10844:Apostasy
10779:Scythian
10720:Rapa Nui
10674:Thracian
10669:Illyrian
10659:Albanian
10630:Sumerian
10573:Harappan
10509:Germanic
10504:Georgian
10497:Selk'nam
10482:Etruscan
10470:Egyptian
10448:Druidism
10411:Armenian
10334:Satanism
10314:Eckankar
10237:Estonian
10222:Romanian
10212:Ossetian
10192:Germanic
10141:Armenian
10130:African
10123:paganism
10052:Sant Mat
10042:Rajneesh
10017:Meivazhi
10012:Japanese
9969:Siberian
9902:Santería
9872:Convince
9738:Bushongo
9642:Kiratism
9569:Hmongism
9436:Wocekiye
9421:Jivaroan
9389:Iroquois
9384:Ho-Chunk
9333:Cherokee
9256:American
9227:Hawaiian
9140:Sarnaism
9110:Tungusic
9098:Tengrism
9088:Mongolic
9017:Sarnaism
8948:Nichiren
8925:Mahayana
8912:Buddhism
8890:Sant Mat
8880:Sauraism
8875:Smartism
8870:Shaktism
8863:Balinese
8848:Kaumaram
8843:Kapalika
8838:Kashmiri
8823:Shaivism
8763:Hinduism
8730:Caodaism
8674:Ryukyuan
8669:Tenrikyo
8664:Shugendō
8642:Japanese
8513:Yazidism
8498:Ishikism
8376:Quranism
8349:Khawarij
8298:Salafism
8293:Atharism
8182:Esoteric
8153:Holiness
8143:Lutheran
8104:Reformed
8084:Baptists
8057:Brethren
8021:Hussites
8009:Assyrian
7925:Haymanot
7879:Orthodox
7828:Religion
7643:Al-Munir
7621:Yaqowiyu
7592:Tausiyah
7580:Takbiran
7575:Tahlilan
7536:Slametan
7423:Costumes
7078:GP Ansor
7061:Aisyiyah
6544:Branches
6480:Category
6353:Refugees
6348:Religion
6273:Painting
6184:Colonial
6131:Abortion
6060:Aviation
5975:Military
5894:Politics
5679:Timeline
5663:articles
5619:Archived
5573:citation
5472:Pangistu
5358:ABC-CLIO
5109:UCA News
4122:Ooi 2004
4076:Oey 2000
3840:Slametan
3810:Dewi Sri
3783:Parmalim
3709:See also
3703:Javanese
3699:Suriname
3687:Suriname
3645:Malaysia
3577:Pangestu
3450:Pangestu
3318:Tempuran
3186:See also
3168:Funerals
2854:Antaboga
2722:O Tokata
2687:Langsuir
2622:Ebu Gogo
2617:Dewi Sri
2562:Bidadari
2557:Aji Saka
2439:Dewi Sri
2389:Antaboga
2346:Parmalim
2258:folklore
2149:sempurna
1999:Javanese
1907:and the
1879:peasants
1791:ascetics
1783:Buddhism
1779:Hinduism
1769:Buddhism
1745:Kalingga
1721:Hinduism
1551:Javanese
1539:Buddhist
1531:Javanese
1513:Javanism
1496:Javanese
1407:Orthodox
1397:Haymanot
1338:Mahdavia
1304:Smartism
1299:Shaktism
1294:Shaivism
1282:Hinduism
1205:Baptists
1141:Nichiren
1136:Mahayana
1129:Buddhism
1117:Tengrism
992:Folklore
977:Journals
736:Slametan
696:Babaylan
691:Angakkuq
285:Buddhism
267:Hinduism
240:Dewi Sri
157:Javanese
109:Javanese
96:Language
12767:Uruguay
12742:Ecuador
12722:Bolivia
12699:Vanuatu
12626:Oceania
12576:Jamaica
12556:Grenada
12511:Bahamas
12471:England
12461:Ukraine
12416:Romania
12376:Moldova
12336:Ireland
12331:Iceland
12326:Hungary
12316:Germany
12306:Finland
12301:Estonia
12296:Denmark
12291:Czechia
12286:Croatia
12271:Belgium
12266:Belarus
12261:Austria
12256:Andorra
12251:Albania
12228:Vietnam
12138:Myanmar
12113:Lebanon
12031:Georgia
11991:Bahrain
11981:Armenia
11943:Tunisia
11913:Somalia
11898:Senegal
11883:Nigeria
11873:Namibia
11863:Morocco
11828:Liberia
11823:Lesotho
11773:Eritrea
11743:Comoros
11718:Burundi
11693:Algeria
11637:Outline
11602:Deities
11529:Atheism
11442:Science
11360:Freedom
11218:History
11185:studies
11138:Dualism
11128:Animism
11093:Worship
11073:Symbols
11014:Liturgy
10927:Goddess
10887:Deities
10868:Laicism
10858:Beliefs
10837:Aspects
10809:Zapotec
10804:Vainakh
10772:Yahwism
10757:Semitic
10686:Iranian
10588:Hurrian
10578:Hittite
10568:Guanche
10561:Orphism
10492:Fuegian
10487:Finnish
10475:Atenism
10421:Latvian
10406:Arabian
10349:Raëlism
10329:Jediism
10324:Goddess
10297:De novo
10185:Druidry
10079:Thelema
10032:New Age
9917:Umbanda
9808:Tumbuka
9793:Odinala
9778:Lugbara
9698:African
9664:African
9612:Bimoism
9602:Burmese
9448:Mapuche
9414:Wyandot
9374:Guarani
9355:Choctaw
9350:Chilote
9269:Alaskan
9264:Abenaki
9215:Tagalog
9188:Kejawèn
9037:Sikhism
9000:Jainism
8960:Tibetan
8943:Amidism
8811:Warkari
8725:Đạo Mẫu
8575:Chinese
8557:Eastern
8534:Roshani
8453:Iranian
8361:Alevism
8354:Ibadism
8327:Zaydism
8004:Ancient
7975:Eastern
7935:Renewal
7920:Karaite
7901:Zionist
7889:Hasidic
7871:Judaism
7853:Western
7626:Yasinan
7553:Suronan
7526:Sekaten
7499:Qasidah
7482:Mosques
7467:Lebaran
7433:Songkok
7387:Culture
7225:History
7180:Militia
6574:Priyayi
6569:Abangan
6561:Kejawèn
6490:Gallery
6464:Outline
6386:Costume
6373:Symbols
6293:Theatre
6238:Legends
6223:Cuisine
6218:Costume
6189:Mosques
6166:Culture
6156:Smoking
6119:Society
6095:Tourism
6075:History
6038:Economy
5979:Babinsa
5933:Cabinet
5870:Regions
5833:Islands
5828:Geology
5784:Climate
5774:Borders
5671:History
5603:Sumarah
5233:3024260
5178:, Brill
5002:Sources
3904:abangan
3902:to the
3896:kejawen
3892:priyayi
3888:priyayi
3883:priyayi
3874:abangan
3615:chakras
3541:Sukusma
3518:kanoman
3512:Sumarah
3447:Sumarah
3386:kejawen
3329:Fasting
3174:Tau tau
3162:Rencong
3120:Pustaha
2894:Taksaka
2884:Hanoman
2848:Animals
2812:Suanggi
2757:Raksasa
2727:Pelesit
2662:Jenglot
2547:Acintya
2479:Raksasa
2459:Hanoman
2379:Acintya
2373:Deities
2336:Kejawèn
2183:Suharto
2145:waskita
2131:Beliefs
2075:abangan
2010:Abangan
2003:abangan
1995:putihan
1941:kejawen
1905:Jesuits
1846:priyayi
1842:abangan
1787:conduit
1753:Mataram
1661:History
1655:kejawèn
1640:kejiwan
1586:kejawèn
1543:Islamic
1529:, is a
1508:Kajawèn
1491:Kejawèn
1438:Sikhism
1419:Jainism
1402:Karaite
1392:Hasidic
1375:Judaism
1270:Quakers
1166:Tibetan
1161:Tiantai
1151:Shingon
1087:Kejawèn
1013:Oceania
487:Animism
329:Abangan
153:Members
86:eastern
82:Central
41:Kajawèn
12808:Portal
12747:Guyana
12727:Brazil
12694:Tuvalu
12591:Panama
12581:Mexico
12526:Canada
12521:Belize
12451:Sweden
12431:Serbia
12421:Russia
12406:Poland
12401:Norway
12381:Monaco
12351:Latvia
12346:Kosovo
12321:Greece
12311:France
12243:Europe
12208:Turkey
12193:Taiwan
12098:Kuwait
12071:Jordan
12061:Israel
12021:Cyprus
12006:Brunei
12001:Bhutan
11953:Zambia
11948:Uganda
11888:Rwanda
11843:Malawi
11803:Guinea
11793:Gambia
11698:Angola
11685:Africa
11494:Wealth
11437:Schism
11392:Growth
11316:Priest
11301:Clergy
11120:Theism
11103:Nature
11098:Astral
11041:Groves
11009:Ritual
10994:Prayer
10952:Novice
10902:Ethnic
10827:Topics
10799:Urartu
10794:Tongan
10789:Somali
10784:Slavic
10664:Dacian
10443:Celtic
10438:Basque
10416:Baltic
10267:Udmurt
10232:Uralic
10227:Slavic
10180:Celtic
10168:Abkhaz
10156:Romuva
10146:Baltic
10121:Modern
9964:Papuan
9927:Voodoo
9882:Kumina
9823:Yoruba
9813:Urhobo
9783:Maasai
9768:Lotuko
9716:Baluba
9706:Akamba
9679:Berber
9637:Heraka
9627:Dongba
9505:Pueblo
9500:Pawnee
9490:Navajo
9480:Muisca
9443:Lenape
9431:Lakota
9409:Seneca
9399:Mohawk
9321:Ohlone
9296:Apache
9279:Ojibwe
9254:Native
9120:Manchu
9115:Evenki
9076:Altaic
9067:Ethnic
9042:Khalsa
8995:Kalash
8885:Śrauta
8754:Indian
8684:Korean
8650:Shinto
8620:Taoism
8593:Luoism
8419:Baháʼí
8414:Bábism
8366:Ahmadi
8344:Sufism
8337:Alawis
7987:Church
7915:Reform
7896:Modern
7884:Haredi
7570:Tabuik
7541:Suroan
7504:Rebana
7477:Maulid
7462:Kauman
7445:Hadroh
7438:Sarong
7428:Kupiah
7187:Banser
7095:PERSIS
7083:JATMAN
6579:Santri
6485:Portal
6391:Emblem
6381:Anthem
6326:Health
6213:Cinema
6146:Piracy
6070:Energy
6002:Police
5875:Rivers
5779:Cities
5661:
5374:
5364:
5304:
5287:
5257:
5231:
5200:
5146:
5031:
4050:Full "
3886:. The
3772:Marapu
3505:dharma
3494:susila
3283:tiraka
3157:Kujang
2995:Kraton
2972:Ziarah
2967:Pawang
2901:Rangda
2879:Garuda
2874:Ganesa
2864:Barong
2832:Twalen
2742:Pocong
2737:Petruk
2682:Kuyang
2582:Brahma
2541:Beings
2449:Garuda
2444:Ganesa
2414:Brahma
2394:Barong
2351:Pemena
2341:Marapu
2097:tree.
2095:Banyan
1990:Santri
1975:schism
1967:belief
1761:Kediri
1717:Indian
1711:Garuda
1707:Wayang
1695:, and
1673:, and
1571:Wayang
1523:, and
1500:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
1449:Social
1412:Reform
1387:Haredi
1358:Sufism
1112:Shinto
1102:Shindo
1097:Noaidi
1077:Hanitu
1036:Ethnic
731:Pawang
726:Jhākri
685:Ritual
592:Ritual
572:Oracle
492:Augury
324:Santri
78:Region
37:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
12732:Chile
12689:Tonga
12679:Samoa
12669:Palau
12659:Nauru
12566:Haiti
12486:Wales
12446:Spain
12371:Malta
12341:Italy
12233:Yemen
12188:Syria
12168:Qatar
12143:Nepal
12118:Macau
12081:Korea
12066:Japan
12041:India
12016:China
11928:Sudan
11878:Niger
11833:Libya
11818:Kenya
11798:Ghana
11788:Gabon
11763:Egypt
11703:Benin
11612:Index
11583:lists
11447:State
11265:Women
11133:Deism
11108:Place
11088:Water
11083:Truth
11051:Trees
10907:Faith
10872:Laity
10767:Punic
10725:Roman
10691:Vedic
10649:Olmec
10536:Greek
10529:Norse
10453:Irish
10274:Wicca
10069:Subud
9959:Inuit
9932:Winti
9922:Vodou
9887:Obeah
9867:Comfa
9850:Bantu
9803:Serer
9788:Mbuti
9748:Dogon
9743:Dinka
9726:Kongo
9721:Bantu
9647:Qiang
9537:Yaqui
9468:Olmec
9458:Aztec
9379:Haida
9316:Miwok
9311:Kuksu
9232:Māori
9163:Dayak
9084:Turko
9047:Sects
8983:Other
8938:Thiền
8522:Other
8424:Druze
8402:Other
8278:Sunni
8270:Islam
8052:Amish
7970:Latin
7674:LIPIA
7604:]
7587:]
7560:]
7548:]
7514:Saman
7457:]
7450:Khaul
7409:Tajug
7404:Bedug
7320:Post-
7100:PERTI
6899:Hamka
6860:Post-
6691:]
6662:Padri
6632:]
6620:]
6495:Atlas
6471:Index
6445:Songs
6430:Motto
6358:Women
6288:Sport
6258:Music
6253:Media
6228:Dance
6208:Batik
6179:Candi
6136:Crime
6065:Banks
5863:Flora
5858:Fauna
5838:Lakes
5565:(PDF)
5558:(PDF)
5285:JSTOR
5229:JSTOR
5056:(PDF)
4014:Taixu
3878:antri
3851:Notes
3816:Hyang
3656:silat
3652:shirk
3607:Semar
3587:wahyu
3499:bodhi
3490:Subud
3467:Subud
3461:Subud
3444:Subud
3358:dukun
3192:Hantu
3020:Turgo
2957:Dukun
2952:Bomoh
2869:Burak
2842:Wisnu
2827:Tuyul
2787:Semar
2652:Ifrit
2647:Hudoq
2642:Hyang
2524:Wisnu
2469:Hyang
2464:Hudoq
2121:batin
2019:batin
1959:kyais
1825:Islam
1811:Hindu
1807:Hindu
1803:Hindu
1795:rishi
1747:) in
1729:Kutai
1604:batin
1575:Semar
1547:Hindu
1511:) or
1363:Sunni
1333:Ibadi
1321:Islam
1082:Hausa
1057:Anito
716:Dukun
706:Bomoh
661:Magic
632:Totem
372:Subud
313:Islam
245:Hyang
12757:Peru
12639:Fiji
12536:Cuba
12148:Oman
12108:Laos
12056:Iraq
12051:Iran
11968:Asia
11938:Togo
11848:Mali
11738:Chad
11581:and
11508:and
11078:Text
11058:Soul
10947:Monk
10912:Fire
10593:Inca
10401:Ainu
10285:list
10262:Sámi
9892:Palo
9860:Ketu
9855:Jejé
9773:Lozi
9753:Efik
9731:Zulu
9711:Akan
9564:Ahom
9556:Miao
9554:and
9542:Zuni
9515:Hopi
9463:Maya
9360:Crow
9326:Pomo
8973:list
8930:Chan
8901:list
8858:Nath
8656:list
8392:list
8317:Shia
8259:list
7946:list
7748:Aceh
7669:Kyai
7649:Iqro
7394:Adat
7232:Pre-
6413:Flag
6016:List
5579:link
5372:OCLC
5362:ISBN
5302:ISBN
5255:ISBN
5198:ISBN
5144:ISBN
5029:ISBN
4028:and
3996:and
3898:and
3880:and
3603:suji
3560:Rasa
3556:Jiwa
3307:tapa
3287:tapa
3285:and
3279:ilmu
3152:Kris
2889:Naga
2807:Siwa
2692:Leak
2552:Agni
2509:Siwa
2384:Agni
2326:Iban
2281:Adat
2256:and
1963:lore
1875:resi
1871:Kyai
1853:Kyai
1851:The
1844:and
1815:Bali
1781:and
1763:and
1667:Java
1642:and
1617:and
1592:and
1545:and
1451:and
1353:Shia
1062:Atua
1038:and
721:Miko
711:Bora
557:Mana
339:Kyai
197:Java
191:Java
174:Java
90:Java
84:and
58:Type
11482:War
10957:Nun
10922:God
9983:New
9828:Ifá
9798:San
9597:Bon
9552:Tai
9527:Ute
8934:Zen
8598:Nuo
6203:Art
5958:Law
5277:doi
5221:doi
3935:Esa
3701:by
3530:God
3400:of
3392:in
3289:or
2667:Jin
2106:Aim
2081:".
1993:or
1739:in
1731:in
1613:of
1176:Zen
12825::
11299:/
10870:/
9763:Ik
9574:Mo
7602:id
7585:id
7558:id
7546:id
7455:id
6689:id
6630:id
6618:id
5575:}}
5571:{{
5370:.
5360:.
5283:.
5273:14
5271:.
5227:.
5217:30
5215:.
5107:.
5058:,
4961:^
4946:^
4913:^
4896:^
4877:^
4848:^
4829:^
4804:^
4785:^
4684:^
4655:^
4636:^
4617:^
4600:^
4549:^
4532:^
4515:^
4496:^
4481:^
4466:^
4449:^
4410:^
4379:^
4340:^
4282:^
4257:^
4230:^
4209:^
4182:^
4161:^
4144:^
4129:^
4102:^
4083:^
4068:^
3992:,
3984:,
3876:,
3617:.
3320:/
3309::
3293:.
2221:.
2161:A
1965:,
1954:.
1919:.
1821:.
1735:,
1705:A
1691:,
1669:,
1638:,
1588:,
1569:A
1541:,
1537:,
1519:,
1502:,
1498::
741:Wu
9840::
9367:/
9086:-
8936:/
8932:/
8209:/
8023:/
7820:e
7813:t
7806:v
6529:e
6522:t
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6018:)
6014:(
5981:)
5977:(
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5378:.
5291:.
5279::
5235:.
5223::
5206:.
4995:.
4768:.
4756:.
4696:.
4679:.
4667:.
4595:.
4571:.
4527:.
4350:.
4326:.
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4032:.
3906:.
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