1248:
1234:
418:, Thackeray talked about the discrimination suffered by other communities at the hands of the Brahmins during the Maratha rule. He was not much concerned about the ritual caste status, but sought to prove that many non-Brahmin communities (specifically the CKPs) had played a major role in the history of the Maratha empire. He wrote that the CKPs "provided the cement" for
49:
1220:
339:. Keshav's father Sitaram was born Sitaram Ramchandra Dhodapkar but he adopted the surname "Panvelkar" after growing up, as per the tradition, but while admitting his son in the school, he gave him the surname "Thakre", which was supposedly their original family name before "Dhodapkar". An admirer of the India-born British writer
888:
High castes include all the
Brahmin jatis, as well as a few other elite jatis (CKP and Pathare Prabhus).Low castes include formerly untouchable and backward castes (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Castes, as defined by the government of India). Medium castes are drawn mostly
1071:
appendix 4, pp-1-21. The
Shankaracharya's letter contains three documents which he produces verbatim, two from Banares Brahmins (1779, 1801) proving the CKPs vedokta and one from Pune Brahmins award Ratified by Bajirav II in 1796...page 170: The sankaracharya in his 1827 and november 1830 letter
704:
unveiled a portrait of
Prabodhankar inside the hall at BMC, which he said was long overdue. Fadnavis said "Prabodhankar Ji fought against all the odds when the society was in the grip of illiteracy, untouchability, superstitions, and created an atmosphere of public opinion against these social
409:
status claimed by the CKPs in a 1916 essay, Thackeray became one of his fiercest critics, and denounced his research as casteist and laid scathing attacks on the origins of
Chitpavan Brahmins, questioning their Brahmin status. He wrote a text outlining the identity of the CKP caste, and its
782:
870:
Of the six groups, four are
Brahmins; one is high non-Brahmin caste, Chandraseniya Kayashth Prabhu (CKP), ranking next only to the Brahmins; and the other is a cultivating caste, Maratha (MK), belonging to the middle level of the
397:
in the caste hierarchy, but he refused to accept this old social hierarchy. He is often described as a social activist or social reformer for his rejection of the caste system, and especially of
Brahmin supremacy.
586:
1090:
Sitaram
Thakare replied to him in a virulent language in his Kodandache Tanatkar (1918). A similar work was done by K.T.Gupte who replied to Rajwade in his Rajwadyanchi Gagabhatti (1919)
477:
Some
Brahmins sued him for his anti-dowry demonstrations but the British Judge supported him by asking: 'Why is the police harassing Prabodhankar when he is fighting for a good cause?'
1192:
1333:
1072:
cites the sastric support for the kshatriyahood of the ckps:. His trump card is the where the CKP are explicitly referred to as 'Chandraseniya
Kshatriyas'
709:
also outlined the social reformist contributions by his grandfather in the abolishing of child marriage, untouchability and enabling women empowerment.
889:
from the cultivator jatis, such as the
Marathas and the Kunbis, as well as other traditional vocations that were not considered to be ritually impure.
1358:
1159:
671:(Arise Marathi People Arise; This is a collection of his 12 articles which appeared in the weekly 'Marmik', following the establishment of
818:
959:
Disenchanting India:Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India
1363:
473:
by having a fake marriage procession, wearing entirely black, and following a donkey with a wedding head-band carrying the message,
1348:
1328:
1323:
17:
1343:
1303:
555:(A Comprehensive History of Rebellion or the Revolt of the Bureaucrats), published by Yashwant Shivram Raje in 1919, at Mumbai
1135:
1038:
1004:
967:
740:
1298:
767:
1288:
933:
863:
692:), Ramesh Thackeray, Prabhavati (Pama) Tipnis, Sarla Gadkari, Susheela Gupte, Sanjeevani Karandikar, and Sudha Sule.
434:(1918). Thackeray was supported in his defence by another writer Keshav Trimbak Gupte who replied to Rajwade in his
1318:
390:
312:
279:
176:
1293:
402:
497:
340:
255:
286:
1353:
853:
908:
827:
1338:
1283:
883:
146:
1125:
1028:
994:
957:
923:
895:
48:
1313:
1308:
489:
481:
684:
Keshav Thackeray's wife was Ramabai Thackeray, who died around 1943. They had 8 children:
8:
375:
366:(now Mumbai). Outside the Bombay Presidency, he studied at the Victoria High School in
855:
Communal Identity in India: Its Construction and Articulation in the Twentieth Century
1253:
1167:
1131:
1034:
1000:
963:
929:
859:
803:
736:
701:
371:
83:
675:, first published in 1973, it will be published again in 2013 by 'Navta Book World')
1225:
706:
525:
517:
282:
271:
215:
730:
426:(self-rule) "with their blood", and supported him even before the Kshatriyas of
381:
Keshav Thackeray had two brothers: Vinayakrao Thackeray and Yeshwant Thackeray.
443:
411:
351:
328:
306:
244:
240:
1277:
1171:
1102:
689:
685:
446:
in 1830 formally endorsing the CKPs Kshatriya status by referring to them as
355:
344:
290:
263:
195:
331:. His great-grandfather Krushnaji Madhav Dhodapkar ("Appasaheb") resided in
1239:
787:
524:("Enlighten"), which is the origin of his pen name Prabodhankar. His other
332:
996:
Creative Pasts: Historical Memory And Identity in Western India, 1700–1960
301:
Keshav Thackeray (born Keshav Panvelkar) was born on 17 September 1885 in
500:, which campaigned for the formation of Maharashtra and the inclusion of
485:
259:
91:
87:
459:
236:
54:
1263:
672:
430:
origin joined him. Thackeray also replied to him in the Marathi book
406:
275:
267:
451:
435:
394:
359:
469:
Prabodhankar with his followers would ridicule the social evil of
335:, while his grandfather Ramchandra "Bhikoba" Dhodapkar settled in
1103:"Thackeray goes down memory lane, and longs for gutsy leadership"
1065:. Center for South Asian Studies, University of Toronto, Canada.
501:
493:
488:. He joined the movement in 1951, demanding the inclusion of the
419:
320:
442:(1919) in which he produced verbatim the letters written by the
505:
427:
423:
363:
336:
324:
302:
110:
79:
886:. Nashville, Tenn. American Economic Association. 2006: 1228.
1193:"Maha CM unveils Prabodhankar Thackeray's portrait at BMC HQ"
470:
463:
367:
309:
248:
1060:
1030:
The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India
455:
258:
which successfully campaigned for the linguistic state of
1088:. Institute of Historical studies, Calcutta. p. 82.
1160:"Thackeray family traces origin to Bihar, says new book"
810:
484:
movement aimed at establishing the linguistic state of
350:
When Keshav was still a teenager, his father died in a
884:"The American Economic Review – Volume 96, Issues 3–4"
553:
Gramanyachya Sadhyant Itihas Arthat Nokarashiche Banda
274:
leader. He is also the paternal grandfather of former
1215:
1086:
Studies in Modern Indian History: A Regional Survey
599:
851:
462:himself in 1796 that gave them privilege over the
354:epidemic, in 1902. Keshav was educated at Panvel,
1033:. University of California Press. pp. 304–.
921:
496:state. He was one of the founding members of the
480:Keshav Thackeray played an important role in the
1275:
992:
728:
384:
1334:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
955:
761:
759:
475:A person taking dowry is going for a marriage.
1130:. Princeton University Press. pp. 228–.
988:
986:
801:
293:. There is a school in Pune named after him.
235:), was an Indian social reformer, writer and
1123:
999:. Columbia University Press. pp. 181–.
816:
347:the spelling of his surname to "Thackeray".
227:(17 September 1885 – 20 November 1973; born
1117:
1054:
1026:
780:
756:
983:
962:. Oxford University Press. pp. 263–.
768:"Why Bal Thackeray had an English surname"
520:. He started a fortnightly magazine named
47:
1083:
1061:Milton Israel and N.K.Wagle, ed. (1987).
765:
724:
722:
1359:Writers about activism and social change
949:
858:. Oxford University Press. p. 138.
548:Pratapsingh Chhatrapati and Rango Bapuji
1020:
925:Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena
587:Devalacha dharma aani dharmaachi devale
492:in Maharashtra instead of neighbouring
315:family. According to his autobiography
239:. He campaigned against superstitions,
14:
1276:
1157:
922:Vaibhav Purandare (27 February 2013).
719:
569:The Life and Mission of Samarth Ramdas
537:Mazhi Jeevangatha ("My autobiography")
231:, also known commonly by his pen name
1158:Hebbar, Nistula (16 September 2019).
783:"प्रबोधनकारांनी काय लिहून ठेवले आहे?"
401:When the prominent Marathi historian
254:He was one of the key leaders of the
393:(CKP) caste ranked just next to the
1063:Religion and Society in Maharashtra
956:Johannes Quack (22 November 2011).
24:
1124:Gyan Prakash (21 September 2010).
802:Soutik Biswas (19 November 2012).
601:Hindu janancha rhaas aani adhapaat
511:
25:
1375:
1211:
820:माझी जीवनगाथा (Mazhi Jeevangatha)
251:. He was also a prolific author.
1364:19th-century Indian male writers
1246:
1232:
1218:
781:Baban Walke (9 September 2012).
735:. Pushpa Prakashan. p. 24.
688:, Shrikant Thackeray (father of
679:
378:. He finally settled in Bombay.
1349:20th-century Indian translators
1329:20th-century Indian biographers
1324:20th-century Indian politicians
1264:Works of Prabodhankar Thackeray
1185:
1151:
1095:
1077:
1027:Anupama Rao (13 October 2009).
915:
876:
845:
795:
774:
766:Sreekumar (18 November 2012).
614:(The self-rule of the farmers)
516:Keshav Thackeray wrote in the
13:
1:
1344:20th-century Indian essayists
1304:University of Calcutta alumni
804:"The legacy of Bal Thackeray"
712:
528:works include the following:
391:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
385:Social and Political activism
319:, one of his ancestors was a
313:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
296:
280:Chief minister of Maharashtra
177:Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
826:(in Marathi). Archived from
695:
416:Gramanyachya Sadhyant Itihas
7:
1299:People from Raigad district
852:Bidyut Chakrabarty (2003).
732:Thackeray, life & style
700:Maharashtra Chief Minister
600:
498:Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
405:questioned the upper-caste
341:William Makepeace Thackeray
256:Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
10:
1380:
928:. Roli Books. p. 34.
454:Brahmins (1779, 1801) and
287:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
993:Prachi Deshpande (2007).
729:Jñāneśa Mahārāva (2001).
209:
201:
190:
182:
172:
152:
142:
134:
118:
99:
61:
46:
34:
1289:Marathi-language writers
657:Pandit Ramabai Saraswati
448:Chandraseniya Kshatriyas
229:Keshav Sitaram Panvelkar
225:Keshav Sitaram Thackeray
138:Keshav Sitaram Dhodapkar
66:Keshav Sitaram Panvelkar
41:Keshav Sitaram Thackeray
18:Keshav Sitaram Thackeray
1319:Politicians from Mumbai
1069:Rajvadyanchi Gagabhatti
440:Rajwadyanchi Gagabhatti
389:Keshav Thackeray's own
262:. He was the father of
903:Cite journal requires
612:Shetkaryanche Swarajya
233:Prabodhankar Thackeray
147:University of Calcutta
705:evils". His grandson
458:Brahmins ratified by
410:contributions to the
374:), and later, at the
640:Sangeet Seetashuddhi
630:Sangeet Vidhinishedh
559:Bhikshushahiche Band
482:Samyukta Maharashtra
113:, Maharashtra, India
53:Thackeray on a 2002
1294:Writers from Mumbai
652:Shri Sant Gadgebaba
564:Kodandacha Tanatkar
542:Historical research
432:Kodandache Tanatkar
376:Calcutta University
817:Keshav Thackeray.
663:Collected Articles
266:, who founded the
1254:Literature portal
1137:978-0-691-14284-5
1040:978-0-520-25761-0
1006:978-0-231-12486-7
969:978-0-19-981260-8
742:978-81-7448-092-7
702:Devendra Fadnavis
581:Dagalbaaj Shivaji
450:and letters from
438:and Marathi book
372:Central Provinces
317:Mazhi Jeevangatha
222:
221:
205:Sitaram Thackeray
186:Ramabai Thackeray
84:Bombay Presidency
76:17 September 1885
16:(Redirected from
1371:
1354:Thackeray family
1270:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:Biography portal
1223:
1222:
1221:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
990:
981:
980:
978:
976:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
919:
913:
912:
906:
901:
899:
891:
880:
874:
873:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
833:on 10 March 2016
832:
825:
814:
808:
807:
799:
793:
792:
778:
772:
771:
763:
754:
753:
751:
749:
726:
707:Uddhav Thackeray
669:Uth Marathya Uth
603:
526:Marathi language
518:Marathi language
414:. In this text,
327:fort during the
283:Uddhav Thackeray
216:Thackeray Family
135:Other names
130:
125:
122:British Indian
106:
103:20 November 1973
75:
73:
51:
32:
31:
21:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1084:Siba Pada Sen.
1082:
1078:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1007:
991:
984:
974:
972:
970:
954:
950:
940:
938:
936:
920:
916:
904:
902:
893:
892:
882:
881:
877:
866:
850:
846:
836:
834:
830:
823:
815:
811:
800:
796:
779:
775:
764:
757:
747:
745:
743:
727:
720:
715:
698:
682:
514:
512:Literary career
387:
343:, Keshav later
299:
168:
165:social activist
143:Alma mater
128:
126:
123:
114:
108:
104:
95:
77:
71:
69:
68:
67:
57:
42:
39:
28:
27:Indian activist
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1229:
1213:
1212:External links
1210:
1207:
1206:
1184:
1150:
1136:
1116:
1094:
1076:
1053:
1039:
1019:
1005:
982:
968:
948:
934:
914:
905:|journal=
875:
864:
844:
809:
794:
773:
755:
741:
717:
716:
714:
711:
697:
694:
681:
678:
677:
676:
665:
664:
660:
659:
654:
648:
647:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
620:
616:
615:
609:
604:
596:
595:
591:
590:
583:
577:
576:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
550:
544:
543:
539:
538:
534:
533:
513:
510:
444:Shankaracharya
412:Maratha empire
386:
383:
298:
295:
245:child marriage
241:untouchability
220:
219:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
163:
160:
156:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
120:
116:
115:
109:
107:(aged 88)
101:
97:
96:
78:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:stamp of India
52:
44:
43:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1376:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Indian Hindus
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Bal Thackeray
1282:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1194:
1188:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1127:Mumbai Fables
1120:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1008:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
987:
971:
965:
961:
960:
952:
937:
935:9788174369918
931:
927:
926:
918:
910:
897:
890:
885:
879:
872:
867:
865:9780195663303
861:
857:
856:
848:
829:
822:
821:
813:
805:
798:
791:(in Marathi).
790:
789:
784:
777:
769:
762:
760:
744:
738:
734:
733:
725:
723:
718:
710:
708:
703:
693:
691:
690:Raj Thackeray
687:
686:Bal Thackeray
680:Personal life
674:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Khara Brahman
623:
622:
618:
617:
613:
610:
608:
607:Shanimahatmya
605:
602:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:Autobiography
531:
530:
529:
527:
523:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Dang district
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
396:
392:
382:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
294:
292:
291:Raj Thackeray
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Bal Thackeray
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
196:Bal Thackeray
194:8, including
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
164:
161:
158:
157:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
121:
117:
112:
102:
98:
93:
90:(present-day
89:
88:British India
85:
81:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1269:(in Marathi)
1240:India portal
1197:. Retrieved
1187:
1177:16 September
1175:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1126:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1097:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1029:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
995:
973:. Retrieved
958:
951:
939:. Retrieved
924:
917:
896:cite journal
887:
878:
869:
854:
847:
835:. Retrieved
828:the original
819:
812:
797:
788:Tarun Bharat
786:
776:
770:. One India.
746:. Retrieved
731:
699:
683:
668:
656:
651:
639:
634:
629:
624:
611:
606:
585:
580:
568:
563:
558:
552:
547:
521:
515:
479:
474:
468:
447:
439:
431:
415:
400:
388:
380:
349:
333:Pali, Raigad
329:Maratha rule
316:
300:
253:
232:
228:
224:
223:
213:
105:(1973-11-20)
37:Prabodhankar
36:
29:
1314:1973 deaths
1309:1885 births
1143:1 September
1046:1 September
1012:1 September
975:1 September
837:7 September
748:7 September
646:Biographies
635:Taklele Por
594:Translation
486:Maharashtra
260:Maharashtra
153:Occupations
129:(1947-1973)
124:(1885-1947)
119:Nationality
92:Maharashtra
1278:Categories
871:hierarchy.
713:References
460:Bajirao II
403:VK Rajwade
345:anglicized
297:Early life
278:chief and
237:politician
162:politician
72:1885-09-17
1172:0971-751X
1164:The Hindu
1067:page 173:
696:Accolades
673:Shiv Sena
522:Prabodhan
407:Kshatriya
276:Shiv Sena
268:Shiv Sena
210:Relatives
436:sanskrit
395:Brahmins
360:Baramati
321:Killedar
270:, a pro-
191:Children
173:Movement
94:, India)
575:Opinion
508:in it.
502:Belgaum
494:Gujarat
452:Banares
420:Shivaji
323:of the
307:Marathi
272:Marathi
127:Indian
1199:2 June
1195:. 2017
1170:
1134:
1109:2 June
1105:. 2008
1037:
1003:
966:
941:2 June
932:
862:
806:. BBC.
739:
506:Mumbai
428:Rajput
424:swaraj
364:Bombay
356:Kalyan
352:plague
337:Panvel
325:Dhodap
303:Panvel
289:chief
202:Father
183:Spouse
159:Writer
111:Bombay
80:Panvel
831:(PDF)
824:(PDF)
619:Plays
471:dowry
464:Vedas
368:Dewas
310:Hindu
305:in a
249:dowry
1201:2018
1179:2019
1168:ISSN
1145:2012
1132:ISBN
1111:2018
1048:2012
1035:ISBN
1014:2012
1001:ISBN
977:2012
964:ISBN
943:2018
930:ISBN
909:help
860:ISBN
839:2012
750:2012
737:ISBN
504:and
456:Pune
362:and
285:and
247:and
214:See
100:Died
62:Born
422:'s
1280::
1166:.
1162:.
985:^
900::
898:}}
894:{{
868:.
785:.
758:^
721:^
466:.
358:,
243:,
86:,
82:,
1203:.
1181:.
1147:.
1113:.
1050:.
1016:.
979:.
945:.
911:)
907:(
841:.
752:.
370:(
74:)
70:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.