2280:
431:
124:
3438:
3443:
3417:
3423:
3433:
3449:
439:
3428:
2485:
3305:
102:
3293:
2248:) king crabs are some of the most important fisheries in Alaska. However, populations have fluctuated in the past 25 years, and some areas are currently closed due to overfishing. The two species are similar in size, shape and life history. Habitat is the main factor separating the range of blue and red king crabs in the
2472:
fish. The careproctus lays eggs in the gill chamber of the king crab which serves as a well-protected and aerated area for the eggs to reside until they hatch. On occasion king crabs have been found to be host to the eggs of multiple species of careproctus simultaneously.
497:
still found in the adult forms. This ancestry is supported by several anatomical peculiarities which are present only in king crabs and hermit crabs. Although some doubt still exists about this hypothesis, king crabs are the most widely quoted example of
2271:
Red king crabs have an 11-month brood cycle in their first reproductive year and a 12-month cycle thereafter. Both red and blue king crabs have planktotrophic larvae that undergo 4 zoeal stages in the water column and a non-feeding intermediate
3244:
2766:"Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part I β Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea"
525:
into a separate superfamily, Lithodoidea. This was not without controversy, as there is widespread consensus in the scientific community that king crabs are derived from hermit crabs and closely related to
2252:. Red king crabs prefer shallow, muddy or sandy habitats in Bristol Bay and Norton Sound, while blue king crabs prefer the deeper areas made up of cobble, gravel and rock that occur around the
2646:
Keiler, Jonas; Richter, Stefan; Wirkner, Christian S. (2013-03-19). "Evolutionary morphology of the hemolymph vascular system in hermit and king crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala)".
2371:, Alaska, and there are populations along the coasts of Japan and Russia. Blue king crabs from the Pribilof Islands are the largest of all the king crabs, sometimes exceeding 18
2311:, is a very large species, sometimes reaching a carapace width of 11 in (28 cm) and a leg span of 6 ft (1.8 m). Its natural range is the Bering Sea around the
1749:
2074:
1719:
628:
1759:
1626:
2015:
1809:
1689:
841:
638:
2005:
1965:
1779:
1839:
1512:
1399:
864:
618:
3756:
3681:
3245:"Reproductive Parasitism between Distant Phyla: Molecular Identification of Snailfish (Liparidae) Egg Masses in the Gill Cavities of King Crabs (Lithodidae)"
2084:
1975:
1932:
1909:
1859:
1819:
1649:
1639:
1563:
1492:
1072:
1029:
978:
854:
2901:
Klitin, A.K.; Nizyaev, S.A. (1999). "The distribution and life strategies of some commercially important Far
Eastern lithodid crabs in the Kuril Islands".
2094:
2061:
2048:
2025:
1899:
1869:
1799:
1789:
1769:
1739:
1729:
1669:
1606:
1596:
1573:
1522:
1502:
1472:
1442:
1422:
1019:
3085:. Symposium on Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations. University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program (published 2001). pp. 327β348.
1985:
1829:
1616:
1583:
1049:
2862:
2038:
1952:
1942:
1889:
1849:
1709:
1659:
1532:
1452:
1062:
1039:
1009:
2903:
1995:
1919:
1482:
887:
557:
261:
250:
2983:
1699:
1432:
1409:
4082:
598:
281:
4121:
3160:
2785:
578:
312:
271:
3040:
2620:
3096:
2603:
2989:(Report). NOAA Fisheries Report. Vol. II. North Pacific Fishery Research Council. April 2005. Appendix F.3. Archived from
2725:
4056:
3145:
2530:
4095:
3178:
3022:
2764:
McLaughlin, Patsy A.; Komai, Tomoyuki; Lemaitre, Rafael; Rahayu, Dwi Listyo (2010-10-31). Low, Martyn E. Y.; Tan, S. H. (eds.).
3090:
2578:
4100:
3200:
Barry, James P.; Taylor, Josi R.; Kuhnz, Linda A.; DeVogelaere, Andrew P. (2016-10-15). "Symbiosis between the holothurian
3122:
3081:. In Kruse, Gordon H.; Bez, Nicolas; Booth, Anthony; Dorn, Martin W.; Hills, Sue; Lipcius, Romuald N.; et al. (eds.).
2778:
2287:
3337:
3432:
4180:
2750:
534:
of this taxon. In 2023, king crabs were folded back into
Paguroidea, with Lithodoidea being considered superseded.
4126:
3442:
2773:
2538:
3437:
2279:
4108:
2943:
3422:
3416:
4218:
4017:
4004:
3297:
2990:
1320:
110:
3077:
4022:
1331:
123:
2984:
Essential fish habitat assessment report for the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands King and Tanner Crabs
4185:
4136:
3041:
Application of a catch-survey analysis to blue king crab stocks near
Pribilof and St. Matthew Islands
2742:
2498:
1337:
719:
4223:
3243:
Gardner, Jennifer; Orr, James; Stevenson, Duane; Spies, Ingrid; Somerton, David (August 15, 2016).
2627:
764:
463:
that are chiefly found in cold seas. Because of their large size and the taste of their meat, many
2331:, where it was intentionally introduced and has now become a pest. By 2022 they had spread to the
3427:
1271:
1261:
709:
510:, which is thought to reflect the asymmetry of hermit crabs, which must fit into a spiral shell.
4162:
3944:
3448:
3330:
1879:
1243:
1161:
1143:
730:
608:
519:
368:
4157:
4087:
3055:
2648:
2595:
2389:
2350:
1357:
1346:
1306:
1237:
1224:
1204:
1181:
1151:
921:
753:
546:. These are split across its two subfamilies β Hapalogastrinae and Lithodinae β and include:
4172:
4149:
2424:
are not harmed from being hosts, which supports the consensus that the two organisms have a
4043:
3991:
3982:
3309:
2117:
1552:
1281:
1214:
1194:
807:
518:
In 2007, the king crabs were moved from their classification among the hermit crabs in the
8:
4208:
2692:
2320:
2312:
2261:
2217:
2209:
1462:
1312:
1251:
1171:
999:
954:
944:
877:
3137:
2543:
2286:
make up over 90% of the annual king crab harvest. This crab is in the collection of the
3917:
3545:
3264:
3225:
2962:
2830:
2673:
2490:
2360:
2257:
1389:
1379:
1126:
1116:
118:
3186:
3078:"Evaluating changes in spatial distribution of Blue King Crab near St. Matthew Island"
3015:
4144:
3575:
3550:
3479:
3323:
3086:
3047:
2912:
2879:
2849:
2834:
2665:
2574:
2104:
1679:
1542:
1106:
1085:
989:
908:
828:
531:
3268:
2677:
4213:
3996:
3891:
3590:
3393:
3256:
3217:
2952:
2871:
2822:
2717:
2657:
2612:
2364:
2336:
2316:
1096:
931:
818:
457:
234:
4009:
3627:
3585:
3535:
2800:
2566:
2526:
2368:
2265:
2171:
2109:
2066:
2053:
2030:
1957:
1924:
1631:
1588:
1414:
1286:
1229:
1186:
1077:
1054:
959:
936:
913:
869:
846:
833:
416:
4113:
3114:
3021:(Report). Fisheries Data Series. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. No. 05-48.
2765:
2616:
506:. The evidence for this explanation comes from the asymmetry of the king crab's
3967:
3865:
3789:
3784:
3377:
2461:
2200:
2129:
898:
777:
699:
530:; therefore, a separate superfamily in the classification poorly reflected the
430:
396:
343:
323:
3315:
2826:
2721:
542:
As of April 2024, 137 species of king crab (one extinct) are known in 15
4202:
3871:
3809:
3794:
3621:
3617:
3570:
3560:
3555:
3484:
3229:
3051:
2916:
2883:
2302:
2283:
2226:
2150:
967:
499:
468:
406:
59:
3876:
3827:
3799:
3761:
3748:
3743:
3686:
3580:
3540:
3530:
3502:
3494:
3474:
3466:
3406:
3371:
2887:
2669:
2596:"The origin of king crabs: hermit crab ancestry under the magnifying glass"
2456:
2450:
2425:
2401:
2372:
2328:
1296:
743:
376:
333:
165:
4069:
3976:
3896:
3842:
3832:
3804:
3712:
3654:
3565:
3457:
3046:(Report). Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin. Vol. 4. pp. 62β74.
2813:
2469:
2444:
2395:
2324:
1138:
650:
483:
363:
291:
215:
185:
34:
4035:
438:
3837:
3738:
3704:
3694:
3520:
3401:
3221:
2966:
2701:) from French Polynesia, with comments on carcinization in the Anomura"
2661:
2465:
2273:
2249:
2213:
522:
453:
79:
44:
3260:
3075:
Vining, Ivan; Blau, S. Forrest; Pengilly, Doug (October 27β30, 1999).
4074:
3881:
3730:
3673:
3665:
3643:
3635:
3600:
3365:
2957:
2934:
2571:
Marine
Decapod Crustacea: A Guide to Families and Genera of the World
2531:"A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"
2484:
2405:
2332:
1369:
670:
527:
494:
490:
386:
301:
195:
155:
135:
101:
84:
4061:
3938:
2875:
4030:
3961:
3860:
3819:
3720:
3609:
3383:
3347:
3304:
3141:
3118:
2503:
2438:
2376:
2335:, becoming both a lucrative new stock to British fisheries, and an
2253:
797:
503:
486:
450:
353:
175:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
467:
are widely caught and sold as food with the most common being the
4048:
3852:
3779:
3771:
3525:
3512:
2708:
507:
464:
205:
89:
64:
3359:
3292:
2854:, at the Pribilof Island, Alaska and comparison to a congener,
145:
2763:
543:
3906:
3199:
2935:"Timing and duration of larval hatching for blue king crab
2560:
2558:
2556:
479:
3039:
Zheng, Jie; Murphy, M.C.; Kruse, Gordon H. (Summer 1997).
2436:
Some species of king crab, including those of the genera
3242:
3161:"King crabs invade UK waters threatening native species"
2553:
2276:
stage which seeks appropriate habitat on the sea floor.
2524:
3083:
Spatial
Processes and Management of Marine Populations
3753:
3717:
3691:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3640:
3632:
2645:
2480:
3076:
3074:
2863:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2594:Noever, Christoph; Glenner, Henrik (2017-07-05).
2216:, although all its closest relatives live in the
4200:
3038:
2850:"Biennial reproductive cycle of blue king crab,
2848:Jensen, Gregory C.; Armstrong, David A. (1989).
2784:from the original on 2016-04-17 – via the
2626:from the original on 2019-07-16 – via the
3345:
3179:"King Crab 101 β Lessons from a crab fisherman"
2847:
482:, and are generally thought to be derived from
2798:
2387:Juveniles of species of king crabs, including
3331:
2900:
2807:White, 1842, an overlooked senior synonym of
2593:
2294:
2978:
2976:
2786:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
2691:Anker, Arthur; Paulay, Gustav (2013-10-22).
1601:Spiridonov, TΓΌrkay, Arntz & Thatje, 2006
3013:
2690:
2564:
3338:
3324:
3208:on a featureless bathyal sediment plain".
3014:Soong, Joyce; Kohler, Tom (October 2005).
2928:
2926:
434:King crabs often feature prominent spines.
100:
3070:
3068:
3016:Norton Sound winter Red King Crab studies
2973:
2956:
2693:"A remarkable new crab-like hermit crab (
2604:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
3112:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2342:
2278:
513:
442:King crab meat is considered a delicacy.
437:
429:
3236:
3185:. Alaska Seafoods. 2000. Archived from
2932:
2923:
2520:
2518:
1674:de Saint Laurent & Macpherson, 1997
1092:β Chilean centolla or Chilean king crab
4201:
3158:
3065:
2811:Brandt, 1848 (Decapoda, Lithodidae)".
3943:
3942:
3319:
3135:
3032:
2841:
2634:
2525:De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean;
2416:reduce the risk of predation for the
2408:and can be found on top of and under
2224:, was originally placed in the genus
814:β golden king crab or brown king crab
4137:14bfae85-7f89-4039-9a16-f59e78a0d966
2939:Brandt, 1850 held in the laboratory"
2933:Stevens, Bradley G. (October 2006).
2735:
2515:
3138:"King crabs march towards the Pole"
13:
3159:Horton, Helena (28 January 2022).
3115:"Norway fears giant crab invasion"
2542:. Suppl. 21: 1β109. Archived from
1256:Padate, Cubelio & Takeda, 2020
549:
14:
4235:
3285:
2288:Children's Museum of Indianapolis
2192:
974:β Norway king crab or trollkrabbe
3447:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3303:
3291:
3148:from the original on 2019-03-21.
3125:from the original on 2019-02-16.
3102:from the original on 2019-01-10.
3028:from the original on 2017-01-26.
2751:World Register of Marine Species
2731:from the original on 2019-07-24.
2483:
2212:, but extending as far north as
1804:Williams, Smith & Baco, 2000
122:
32:
3193:
3171:
3152:
3129:
3106:
3007:
2894:
2774:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2539:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2404:(often known as βsea pigsβ) as
2233:
2020:Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972
1784:MuΓ±oz & GarcΓa-Isarch, 2013
1764:Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972
1644:(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
2792:
2757:
2684:
2587:
2323:. It can also be found in the
1:
3113:Bevanger, Lars (2006-08-09).
2944:Journal of Crustacean Biology
2509:
1537:Takeda & Bussarawit, 2007
691:
3204:sp. A and the lithodid crab
2743:"Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819"
2431:
2382:
1734:Takeda & Hashimoto, 1990
7:
2911:(3). Vladivostok: 221β228.
2476:
2160:Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii
1724:Alcock & Anderson, 1899
1714:Alcock & Anderson, 1899
1321:Paralithodes californiensis
1044:Macpherson & Chan, 2008
111:Paralithodes californiensis
10:
4240:
3136:Kirby, Alex (2003-09-29).
3095:. Report No. AK-SG-01-02.
2348:
2309:Paralithodes camtschaticus
2300:
2296:Paralithodes camtschaticus
2198:
2122:Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1971
1750:Paralomis kyushupalauensis
1332:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1176:Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970
787:Glyptolithodes cristatipes
537:
473:Paralithodes camtschaticus
3951:
3905:
3851:
3818:
3770:
3729:
3703:
3653:
3608:
3599:
3511:
3493:
3465:
3456:
3413:
3392:
3354:
2827:10.1163/15685403-bja10223
2722:10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.9
2617:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx033
2499:Alaskan king crab fishing
2181:Sculptolithodes derjugini
2144:β flatspine triangle crab
2139:Phyllolithodes papillosus
2079:Takeda & Miyake, 1980
2075:Paralomis truncatispinosa
720:Cryptolithodes sitchensis
532:phylogenetic relationship
247:
242:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
2628:University of Copenhagen
2208:is found chiefly in the
1720:Paralomis investigatoris
859:Takeda & Nagai, 2004
765:Echidnocerus foraminatus
629:Hapalogaster grebnitzkii
567:Acantholithodes hispidus
493:, which may explain the
478:King crabs are not true
1854:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1794:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1760:Paralomis longidactylus
1627:Paralomis gowlettholmes
1507:Takeda & Ohta, 1979
1404:Hall & Thatje, 2009
1272:Neolithodes vinogradovi
1262:Neolithodes nipponensis
926:Hall & Thatje, 2009
760:β Puget Sound king crab
710:Cryptolithodes expansus
680:Placetron wosnessenskii
2529:; et al. (2009).
2291:
2220:. Its single species,
2016:Paralomis spinosissima
1880:Paralomis okitoriensis
1810:Paralomis medipacifica
1690:Paralomis hystrixoides
1327:β California king crab
1162:Neolithodes asperrimus
842:Lithodes australiensis
731:Cryptolithodes typicus
639:Hapalogaster mertensii
609:Hapalogaster cavicauda
443:
435:
4158:Paleobiology Database
3480:Macromaxillocarididae
3206:Neolithodes diomedeae
2937:Paralithodes platypus
2852:Paralithodes platypus
2649:Journal of Morphology
2390:Neolithodes diomedeae
2357:Paralithodes platypus
2351:Paralithodes platypus
2344:Paralithodes platypus
2282:
2006:Paralomis spectabilis
1966:Paralomis roeleveldae
1780:Paralomis macphersoni
1358:Paralithodes rathbuni
1347:Paralithodes platypus
1307:Paralithodes brevipes
1238:Neolithodes grimaldii
1225:Neolithodes flindersi
1205:Neolithodes diomedeae
1182:Neolithodes bronwynae
1152:Neolithodes agassizii
922:Lithodes galapagensis
754:Echidnocerus cibarius
514:Taxonomic controversy
441:
433:
16:Family of crustaceans
3300:at Wikimedia Commons
2777:. Suppl. 23: 5β107.
2355:The blue king crab,
2118:Paralomis zealandica
1840:Paralomis multispina
1553:Paralomis debodeorum
1513:Paralomis cristulata
1400:Paralomis alcockiana
1282:Neolithodes yaldwyni
1246:& Bouvier, 1894)
1215:Neolithodes duhameli
1195:Neolithodes capensis
865:Lithodes chaddertoni
808:Lithodes aequispinus
619:Hapalogaster dentata
528:pagurid hermit crabs
3757:Palaeopalaemonoidea
3682:Palaeopentachelidae
3346:Subgroups of Order
3183:Fisherman's Express
2565:Poore, Gary C. B.;
2321:St. Lawrence Island
2313:Kamchatka Peninsula
2307:The red king crab,
2218:Northern Hemisphere
2210:Southern Hemisphere
2085:Paralomis tuberipes
1976:Paralomis seagranti
1933:Paralomis pectinata
1910:Paralomis papillata
1860:Paralomis ochthodes
1820:Paralomis mendagnai
1650:Paralomis grossmani
1640:Paralomis granulosa
1564:Paralomis diomedeae
1493:Paralomis chilensis
1463:Paralomis birsteini
1252:Neolithodes indicus
1172:Neolithodes brodiei
1146:& Bouvier, 1894
1073:Lithodes robertsoni
1030:Lithodes panamensis
1000:Lithodes megacantha
979:Lithodes mamillifer
955:Lithodes macquariae
945:Lithodes longispina
894:β scarlet king crab
878:Lithodes confundens
855:Lithodes ceramensis
660:Oedignathus inermis
371:& Bouvier, 1894
4219:Edible crustaceans
3546:Galatheacaridoidea
3222:10.1111/maec.12396
2662:10.1002/jmor.20133
2491:Crustaceans portal
2361:St. Matthew Island
2315:area, between the
2292:
2095:Paralomis verrilli
2062:Paralomis taylorae
2056:& Dawson, 2006
2049:Paralomis stevensi
2026:Paralomis staplesi
1900:Paralomis pacifica
1870:Paralomis odawarai
1800:Paralomis manningi
1790:Paralomis makarovi
1770:Paralomis longipes
1740:Paralomis japonica
1730:Paralomis jamsteci
1670:Paralomis hirtella
1607:Paralomis erinacea
1597:Paralomis elongata
1574:Paralomis dofleini
1523:Paralomis cubensis
1503:Paralomis cristata
1473:Paralomis bouvieri
1443:Paralomis arethusa
1423:Paralomis anamerae
1390:Paralomis africana
1380:Paralomis aculeata
1315:& Lucas, 1841)
1289:& Dawson, 2006
1127:Lithodes wiracocha
1117:Lithodes unicornis
1020:Lithodes nintokuae
588:Dermaturus mandtii
444:
436:
4196:
4195:
4145:Open Tree of Life
3945:Taxon identifiers
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3576:Physetocaridoidea
3551:Nematocarcinoidea
3296:Media related to
3261:10.1643/CI-15-374
3092:978-1-56612-068-5
2799:de Grave, Sammy;
2580:978-1-4863-1178-1
2393:, use a species (
2327:and the European
2165:β rhinoceros crab
2105:Paralomis webberi
1986:Paralomis serrata
1830:Paralomis microps
1680:Paralomis histrix
1617:Paralomis formosa
1584:Paralomis echidna
1543:Paralomis dawsoni
1107:Lithodes turritus
1086:Lithodes santolla
1050:Lithodes rachelae
990:Lithodes manningi
909:Lithodes formosae
829:Lithodes aotearoa
428:
427:
238:
221:
4231:
4189:
4188:
4176:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4152:
4140:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4117:
4116:
4114:NHMSYS0021049576
4104:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3940:
3939:
3755:
3744:Enoplometopoidea
3719:
3693:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3642:
3634:
3606:
3605:
3591:Stylodactyloidea
3463:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3394:Dendrobranchiata
3340:
3333:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3308:Data related to
3307:
3295:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3054:. Archived from
3045:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2958:10.1651/S-2677.1
2930:
2921:
2920:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2801:Ahyong, Shane T.
2796:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2705:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2600:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2567:Ahyong, Shane T.
2562:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2535:
2527:Ahyong, Shane T.
2522:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2365:Pribilof Islands
2337:invasive species
2317:Aleutian Islands
2242:P. camtschaticus
2185:
2177:
2164:
2156:
2143:
2135:
2123:
2113:
2100:
2099:(Benedict, 1895)
2090:
2089:Macpherson, 1988
2080:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2043:Macpherson, 1988
2039:Paralomis stella
2034:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1990:Macpherson, 1988
1981:
1971:
1961:
1953:Paralomis poorei
1948:
1947:Macpherson, 1992
1943:Paralomis phrixa
1938:
1937:Macpherson, 1988
1928:
1915:
1914:(Benedict, 1895)
1905:
1895:
1890:Paralomis otsuae
1885:
1875:
1865:
1864:Macpherson, 1988
1855:
1850:Paralomis nivosa
1845:
1844:(Benedict, 1895)
1835:
1825:
1824:Macpherson, 2003
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1710:Paralomis indica
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1660:Paralomis haigae
1655:
1654:Macpherson, 1988
1645:
1635:
1622:
1612:
1611:Macpherson, 1988
1602:
1592:
1579:
1569:
1558:
1548:
1547:Macpherson, 2001
1538:
1533:Paralomis danida
1528:
1518:
1517:Macpherson, 1988
1508:
1498:
1488:
1487:Macpherson, 1989
1478:
1468:
1467:Macpherson, 1988
1458:
1453:Paralomis aspera
1448:
1447:Macpherson, 1994
1438:
1437:Macpherson, 2001
1428:
1427:Macpherson, 1988
1418:
1405:
1395:
1394:Macpherson, 1982
1385:
1375:
1363:
1362:(Benedict, 1895)
1353:β blue king crab
1352:
1341:
1326:
1325:(Benedict, 1895)
1316:
1313:H. Milne-Edwards
1302:
1290:
1277:
1276:Macpherson, 1988
1267:
1257:
1247:
1244:A. Milne-Edwards
1233:
1220:
1219:Macpherson, 2004
1210:
1209:(Benedict, 1895)
1200:
1190:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1144:A. Milne-Edwards
1132:
1122:
1121:Macpherson, 1984
1112:
1102:
1101:Macpherson, 1988
1097:Lithodes turkayi
1091:
1081:
1068:
1067:Macpherson, 1990
1063:Lithodes richeri
1058:
1045:
1040:Lithodes paulayi
1035:
1025:
1015:
1010:Lithodes murrayi
1005:
1004:Macpherson, 1991
995:
994:Macpherson, 1988
984:
983:Macpherson, 1988
973:
972:(Linnaeus, 1758)
963:
950:
940:
932:Lithodes jessica
927:
917:
916:& Chan, 2010
904:
893:
883:
882:Macpherson, 1988
873:
860:
850:
837:
824:
819:Lithodes ahyongi
813:
803:
791:
783:
771:β brown box crab
770:
759:
749:
737:β butterfly crab
736:
725:
715:
705:
684:
676:
664:
656:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
592:
584:
571:
563:
422:
412:
402:
392:
382:
372:
369:A. Milne-Edwards
359:
349:
339:
329:
318:
307:
297:
287:
277:
267:
256:
233:
219:
127:
126:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4224:Alaskan cuisine
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4161:
4156:
4148:
4143:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3947:
3937:
3924:
3901:
3847:
3814:
3766:
3725:
3699:
3649:
3595:
3586:Psalidopodoidea
3536:Campylonotoidea
3507:
3489:
3452:
3411:
3388:
3350:
3344:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3241:
3237:
3198:
3194:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3134:
3130:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2931:
2924:
2904:Biologiya Morya
2899:
2895:
2876:10.1139/f89-120
2856:P. camtschatica
2846:
2842:
2797:
2793:
2781:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2703:
2689:
2685:
2644:
2635:
2623:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2563:
2554:
2546:
2533:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2434:
2385:
2369:Diomede Islands
2353:
2347:
2305:
2299:
2266:Diomede Islands
2238:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2172:Sculptolithodes
2162:
2154:
2141:
2133:
2121:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2042:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1996:Paralomis sonne
1989:
1979:
1969:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1923:
1920:Paralomis papua
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1684:(De Haan, 1849)
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1630:
1621:Henderson, 1888
1620:
1610:
1600:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1483:Paralomis ceres
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1384:Henderson, 1888
1383:
1373:
1361:
1350:
1342:β red king crab
1335:
1324:
1310:
1300:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1241:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1142:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1076:
1066:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1014:Henderson, 1888
1013:
1003:
993:
982:
971:
958:
948:
935:
925:
912:
902:
891:
888:Lithodes couesi
881:
868:
858:
845:
832:
822:
811:
802:Latreille, 1806
801:
789:
781:
768:
757:
747:
734:
726:β umbrella crab
723:
713:
703:
694:
689:
683:Schalfeew, 1892
682:
675:Schalfeew, 1892
674:
662:
654:
642:
633:Schalfeew, 1892
632:
623:(De Haan, 1849)
622:
612:
602:
590:
582:
569:
561:
558:Acantholithodes
552:
550:Hapalogastrinae
540:
516:
420:
417:Sculptolithodes
410:
400:
390:
380:
367:
358:Latreille, 1806
357:
347:
337:
327:
317:Samouelle, 1819
316:
306:Schalfeew, 1892
305:
295:
285:
275:
265:
262:Acantholithodes
254:
251:Hapalogastrinae
232:
220:Samouelle, 1819
218:
121:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4177:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4131:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4079:
4066:
4053:
4040:
4027:
4014:
4001:
3988:
3973:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:Chirostyloidea
3863:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Callianideidae
3787:
3785:Callianassidae
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3378:Eumalacostraca
3374:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3312:at Wikispecies
3301:
3287:
3286:External links
3284:
3282:
3281:
3255:(3): 645β657.
3235:
3210:Marine Ecology
3192:
3189:on 2007-06-20.
3170:
3151:
3128:
3105:
3091:
3064:
3061:on 2009-06-26.
3031:
3006:
2972:
2951:(4): 495β502.
2922:
2893:
2870:(6): 932β940.
2840:
2821:(7): 861β865.
2791:
2756:
2734:
2716:(2): 283β300.
2683:
2656:(7): 759β778.
2633:
2611:(2): 300β318.
2586:
2579:
2552:
2549:on 2011-06-06.
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2478:
2475:
2433:
2430:
2428:relationship.
2384:
2381:
2349:Main article:
2346:
2341:
2301:Main article:
2298:
2293:
2284:Red king crabs
2237:
2232:
2222:G. cristatipes
2206:Glyptolithodes
2201:Glyptolithodes
2199:Main article:
2196:
2194:Glyptolithodes
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2130:Phyllolithodes
2126:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2035:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1980:Eldredge, 1976
1972:
1962:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1700:Paralomis inca
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1664:Eldredge, 1976
1656:
1646:
1636:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1557:Feldmann, 1998
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1433:Paralomis arae
1429:
1419:
1410:Paralomis alis
1406:
1396:
1386:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1351:(Brandt, 1850)
1343:
1328:
1317:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1234:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1199:Stebbing, 1905
1191:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1090:(Molina, 1782)
1082:
1069:
1059:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
975:
964:
951:
941:
928:
918:
905:
899:Lithodes ferox
895:
892:Benedict, 1895
884:
874:
861:
851:
838:
825:
815:
812:Benedict, 1895
794:
793:
792:
778:Glyptolithodes
774:
773:
772:
769:Stimpson, 1859
761:
740:
739:
738:
727:
716:
700:Cryptolithodes
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:
686:
685:
667:
666:
665:
663:Benedict, 1895
655:Benedict, 1895
647:
646:
645:
635:
625:
615:
613:Stimpson, 1859
595:
594:
593:
575:
574:
573:
553:
551:
548:
539:
536:
515:
512:
426:
425:
424:
423:
413:
403:
397:Phyllolithodes
393:
383:
373:
360:
350:
344:Glyptolithodes
340:
330:
324:Cryptolithodes
309:
308:
298:
296:Benedict, 1895
288:
278:
268:
245:
244:
240:
239:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:MioceneβRecent
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4236:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4187:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Eocarcinoidea
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Thalassinidae
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3810:Strahlaxiidae
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Ctenochelidae
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3762:Parastacoidea
3760:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3695:Tetrachelidae
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Pasiphaeoidea
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Palaemonoidea
3559:
3557:
3556:Oplophoroidea
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3485:Spongicolidae
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:(2): e12396.
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2996:on 2010-05-28
2992:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:Lopholithodes
2806:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2573:. CRC Press.
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:, and likely
2453:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2379:) in weight.
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:, lives near
2358:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2303:Red king crab
2297:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:Rhinolithodes
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2184:Makarov, 1934
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:Makarov, 1934
2174:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:Rhinolithodes
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:Kensley, 1981
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:(Sakai, 1980)
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:(Faxon, 1893)
1566:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:Andrade, 1980
1495:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:Barnard, 1947
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:(Smith, 1882)
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:Ortmann, 1892
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
987:
981:
980:
976:
970:
969:
968:Lithodes maja
965:
961:
957:
956:
952:
947:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:
906:
901:
900:
896:
890:
889:
885:
880:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:
826:
821:
820:
816:
810:
809:
805:
804:
800:
799:
795:
790:(Faxon, 1893)
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
775:
767:
766:
762:
756:
755:
751:
750:
746:
745:
741:
733:
732:
728:
722:
721:
717:
712:
711:
707:
706:
702:
701:
697:
696:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
668:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
648:
641:
640:
636:
631:
630:
626:
621:
620:
616:
611:
610:
606:
605:
601:
600:
596:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
576:
568:
565:
564:
560:
559:
555:
554:
547:
545:
535:
533:
529:
524:
521:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:carcinisation
496:
492:
488:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
469:red king crab
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
440:
432:
421:Makarov, 1934
419:
418:
414:
409:
408:
407:Rhinolithodes
404:
399:
398:
394:
389:
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
361:
356:
355:
351:
346:
345:
341:
336:
335:
331:
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
315:
314:
304:
303:
299:
294:
293:
289:
284:
283:
279:
274:
273:
269:
264:
263:
259:
258:
257:
253:
252:
246:
241:
236:
231:
228:
225:
224:
217:
214:
212:Superfamily:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
3952:
3886:
3877:Galatheoidea
3828:Axianassidae
3800:Gourretiidae
3749:Nephropoidea
3687:Polychelidae
3644:Tricarinidae
3581:Processoidea
3541:Crangonoidea
3531:Bresilioidea
3503:Procarididae
3495:Procarididea
3475:Stenopodidae
3467:Stenopodidea
3420:
3407:Sergestoidea
3382:Superorder:
3372:Malacostraca
3272:. Retrieved
3252:
3248:
3238:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3187:the original
3182:
3173:
3165:The Guardian
3164:
3154:
3131:
3108:
3082:
3056:the original
3034:
3009:
2998:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2948:
2942:
2936:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2888:ResearchGate
2886:– via
2867:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2818:
2812:
2808:
2805:Echidnocerus
2804:
2794:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2737:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2653:
2647:
2608:
2602:
2589:
2570:
2544:the original
2537:
2457:Echidnocerus
2455:
2451:Paralithodes
2449:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2421:
2420:, while the
2418:N. diomedeae
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:sea cucumber
2394:
2388:
2386:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2308:
2306:
2295:
2270:
2262:St. Lawrence
2245:
2244:) and blue (
2241:
2239:
2235:Paralithodes
2234:
2225:
2221:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2180:
2170:
2163:Brandt, 1848
2159:
2155:Brandt, 1848
2149:
2142:Brandt, 1848
2138:
2134:Brandt, 1848
2128:
2116:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2037:
2024:
2014:
2010:Hansen, 1908
2004:
2000:GuzmΓ‘n, 2009
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1894:Wilson, 1990
1888:
1884:Takeda, 2019
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1834:Filhol, 1884
1828:
1818:
1814:Takeda, 1974
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1754:Takeda, 1985
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1477:Hansen, 1908
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1356:
1345:
1330:
1319:
1305:
1301:Brandt, 1848
1297:Paralithodes
1295:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1236:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1137:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1084:
1071:
1061:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
977:
966:
953:
943:
930:
920:
907:
903:Filhol, 1885
897:
886:
876:
863:
853:
840:
827:
823:Takeda, 2018
817:
806:
796:
786:
776:
763:
752:
744:Echidnocerus
742:
735:Brandt, 1848
729:
724:Brandt, 1853
718:
708:
704:Brandt, 1848
698:
679:
669:
659:
649:
643:Brandt, 1850
637:
627:
617:
607:
603:Brandt, 1850
599:Hapalogaster
597:
591:Brandt, 1850
587:
583:Brandt, 1850
577:
570:Holmes, 1895
566:
562:Holmes, 1895
556:
541:
517:
477:
472:
460:
446:
445:
415:
411:Brandt, 1848
405:
401:Brandt, 1848
395:
385:
381:Brandt, 1848
377:Paralithodes
375:
362:
352:
342:
334:Echidnocerus
332:
328:Brandt, 1848
322:
311:
310:
300:
290:
286:Brandt, 1850
282:Hapalogaster
280:
276:Brandt, 1850
270:
266:Holmes, 1895
260:
255:Brandt, 1850
249:
248:
229:
202:Infraorder:
192:(unranked):
166:Malacostraca
109:
18:
4070:iNaturalist
3977:Wikispecies
3887:Lithodoidea
3843:Upogebiidae
3833:Laomediidae
3805:Micheleidae
3713:Glypheoidea
3655:Polychelida
3636:Cancrinidae
3628:Scyllaridae
3618:Palinuridae
3566:Pandaloidea
3458:Pleocyemata
3274:October 19,
3202:Scotoplanes
2814:Crustaceana
2470:careproctus
2468:species of
2445:Neolithodes
2422:Scotoplanes
2414:Scotoplanes
2410:Scotoplanes
2396:Scotoplanes
2325:Barents Sea
2258:St. Matthew
2246:P. platypus
1904:Sakai, 1978
1774:Faxon, 1893
1744:Balss, 1911
1694:Sakai, 1980
1578:Balss, 1911
1527:Chace, 1939
1457:Faxon, 1893
1374:White, 1856
1266:Sakai, 1971
1139:Neolithodes
1034:Faxon, 1893
1024:Sakai, 1976
949:Sakai, 1971
782:Faxon, 1895
758:White, 1842
748:White, 1842
714:Miers, 1879
651:Oedignathus
520:superfamily
489:within the
484:hermit crab
454:crustaceans
391:White, 1856
364:Neolithodes
348:Faxon, 1895
338:White, 1842
292:Oedignathus
186:Pleocyemata
4209:King crabs
4203:Categories
4010:Lithodidae
3997:Lithodidae
3983:Lithodidae
3953:Lithodidae
3897:Paguroidea
3892:Lomisoidea
3739:Astacoidea
3705:Glypheidea
3521:Alpheoidea
3402:Penaeoidea
3376:Subclass:
3366:Arthropoda
3310:Lithodidae
3298:Lithodidae
3000:2009-12-06
2510:References
2367:, and the
2274:glaucothoe
2250:Bering Sea
2214:California
1704:Haig, 1974
1131:Haig, 1974
692:Lithodinae
579:Dermaturus
523:Paguroidea
502:among the
461:Lithodidae
447:King crabs
313:Lithodinae
272:Dermaturus
230:Lithodidae
216:Paguroidea
182:Suborder:
156:Arthropoda
24:King crabs
3918:Brachyura
3907:Brachyura
3882:Hippoidea
3861:Aegloidea
3731:Astacidea
3721:Erymoidea
3674:Eryonidae
3666:Coleiidae
3622:Synaxidae
3601:Reptantia
3358:Kingdom:
3230:1439-0485
3052:1091-7306
2917:1063-0740
2884:0706-652X
2835:252517428
2803:(2022). "
2699:Paguridae
2466:parasitic
2460:, act as
2432:Parasites
2426:commensal
2383:Symbiosis
2333:North Sea
1370:Paralomis
671:Placetron
495:asymmetry
491:Paguridae
487:ancestors
387:Paralomis
302:Placetron
235:Samouelle
196:Reptantia
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
4049:46505263
4031:BugGuide
3968:Q1861297
3962:Wikidata
3820:Gebiidea
3610:Achelata
3526:Atyoidea
3384:Eucarida
3364:Phylum:
3360:Animalia
3348:Decapoda
3269:89241686
3146:Archived
3142:BBC News
3123:Archived
3119:BBC News
3097:Archived
3023:Archived
2779:Archived
2726:Archived
2695:Decapoda
2678:24458262
2670:23508935
2621:Archived
2569:(2023).
2504:Majoidea
2477:See also
2464:to some
2439:Lithodes
2375:(8
2254:Pribilof
1338:Tilesius
798:Lithodes
504:Decapoda
354:Lithodes
226:Family:
176:Decapoda
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
4214:Anomura
3853:Anomura
3780:Axiidae
3772:Axiidea
3513:Caridea
3370:Class:
2967:4094179
2709:Zootaxa
1340:, 1815)
538:Species
508:abdomen
465:species
456:in the
451:decapod
243:Genera
206:Anomura
172:Order:
162:Class:
4186:106737
4173:529094
4170:uBio:
4150:653859
4134:NZOR:
4088:109946
4036:746563
3620:(inc.
3267:
3249:Copeia
3228:
3089:
3050:
2965:
2915:
2882:
2833:
2676:
2668:
2577:
2412:. The
2363:, the
2329:Arctic
2264:, and
2112:, 2010
2110:Ahyong
2069:, 2010
2067:Ahyong
2054:Ahyong
2033:, 2010
2031:Ahyong
1960:, 2010
1958:Ahyong
1927:, 2020
1925:Ahyong
1634:, 2010
1632:Ahyong
1591:, 2010
1589:Ahyong
1417:, 2020
1415:Ahyong
1287:Ahyong
1232:, 2010
1230:Ahyong
1189:, 2010
1187:Ahyong
1080:, 2010
1078:Ahyong
1057:, 2010
1055:Ahyong
962:, 2010
960:Ahyong
939:, 2010
937:Ahyong
914:Ahyong
872:, 2010
870:Ahyong
849:, 2010
847:Ahyong
836:, 2010
834:Ahyong
544:genera
458:family
237:, 1819
4181:WoRMS
4163:91424
4101:97919
4083:IRMNG
4075:47397
3265:S2CID
3226:eISSN
3100:(PDF)
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2782:(PDF)
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2729:(PDF)
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4109:NBN
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