2755:
2344:
3356:
1293:
1683:
2651:
1079:
2700:
2166:
1800:
3495:
714:
1453:
3170:
781:
1742:
846:
2039:
194:
914:
978:
3227:
2878:
2108:
271:
1226:
1539:
2404:
2215:
2815:
2286:
2595:
3655:
6636:
6513:
6429:
6288:
6247:
6156:
6119:
6049:
6002:
5984:
5926:
5859:
5778:
5753:
3110:
3770:
1894:
1599:
3434: became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia in addition to that of Neustria, making him ruler of the entire Frankish kingdom. He arranged for the deposition of the Merovingian king Childeric III and in March 752, Pepin was himself anointed King of the Franks. The office of Mayor was absorbed into the Crown, and this marked the start of the Carolingians as the ruling dynasty. Charlemagne was crowned emperor in the year 800, beginning the line of
2523:
1967:
3560:
92:
3888:
279:
51:
2982:
3289:
3050:
1380:
359:
among the sons of a king upon the king's death. However, territories were eventually reunited through marriage, treaty or conquest. There were often multiple
Frankish kings who ruled different territories, and divisions of the territories were not very consistent over time.
1847:, Burgundy and Austrasia had developed regional identities. In order to appease the local nobility, Austrasia was usually ruled by separate king, often a son or brother of the king ruling in Neustria and Burgundy. A similar arrangement for Aquitaine was short-lived.
3845:, a corridor of land stretching from Italy to the North Sea, and including the Low Countries, the Rhineland (including Aachen), Burgundy, and Provence. Charles was confirmed in Aquitaine, where Pepin I's son Pepin II was opposing him, and granted
406:
gradually disappeared. The title "King of the Franks" is attested in the
Kingdom of France until 1190, that of "Queen of the Franks" (for queen consorts) until 1227. That represented a shift in thinking about the monarchy from that of a
632:
became the chief residences. Upon his death, his four sons β and later his grandsons β split the kingdom among them. Every son received a part of the original
Frankish territory and also a part of the newly acquired Aquitaine.
7041:, a dynastic struggle between the rulers of France and England with rival claims to the French throne. It should therefore be read and considered carefully as a source, due to the inherent bias in the context of its origins.
6951:"We have no circumstantial account of this important event, except that Pepin was anointed at Soissons, in March 752, by Boniface, bishop of Mainz, called the Apostle of Germany, before the assembly of the nation."
2924:
Theuderic III was recognized as king of all the Franks in 679. From then on, the kingdom of the Franks can be treated as a unit again for all but a very brief period of civil war. This is the period of the
4284:, King of Swabia, Alemannia and Rhaetia 876β887, inherited Italy from his brother Carloman in 879, and inherited the remainder of East Francia from his brother Louis in 882. Emperor 881
4182:, 855β869, the second son, received the northern half of Middle Francia, which came to be named "Lotharingia" (Lorraine) from his name. For the continuation, see the
2476:, king of Austrasia. Austrasia was usually ruled by a separate king, often a son or brother of the king ruling in Neustria and Burgundy, for the following decades.
3837:. However, following the emperor's death in 840, the empire was plunged into a civil war that lasted three years. The Frankish kingdom was then divided by the
3833:
in 838, made
Charles the Bald heir to the west, including Aquitaine, and Lothair heir to the east, including Italy and excluding Bavaria, which was left for
3427:, which was cited by contemporary chroniclers as the beginning of Pepin's reign. Between 715 and 716, the descendants of Pepin disputed the succession.
352:
dynasty in the 8th century. By the late 10th century, the
Carolingians themselves had been replaced throughout much of their realm by other dynasties.
7127:
4196:, 855β863, the youngest son, received the southern half of Middle Francia, consisting of Provence and Burgundy. For the continuation, see
156:
128:
7151:
109:
64:
2472:, Burgundy and Austrasia had developed regional identities. In order to appease the local nobility, Clothar made his young son,
355:
A timeline of
Frankish rulers has been difficult to trace since the realm, according to old Germanic practice, was frequently
135:
7037:, that shaped the institutions and the frontiers of the realm. This document was produced and likely commissioned during the
411:, the leader of a people, sometimes without a defined territory to rule, to that of a monarchy tied to a specific territory.
7770:
5730:
392:
3895:
3841:
in 843. Lothair was allowed to keep his imperial title and his kingdom of Italy, and granted the newly created
Kingdom of
2754:
2343:
7685:
142:
6882:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh & London: A. Fullarton & Co. pp. viβix, 420, 1792, Table of Sovereigns of France.
17:
7074:
7061:
6991:
255:
237:
215:
175:
78:
1292:
208:
7120:
2366:
124:
7718:
6981:
1682:
3355:
7146:
5689:
5639:
3523:
113:
2650:
3416:
3849:(modern France), the lands west of Lothair's Kingdom. Louis the German was confirmed in Bavaria and granted
4251:
Louis divided his lands between his three sons, but they all ended up in the hands of the youngest by 882:
3802:
3677:
1799:
7113:
4168:, 855β875, the eldest son, succeeded his father as Emperor and received Italy. For the continuation, see
3829:
Louis the Pious made many divisions of his empire during his lifetime. The final division, pronounced at
2699:
2165:
70:
3494:
1078:
6743:
5059:
5029:
4184:
3587:
329:
4272:, King of Saxony, Franconia, and Thuringia 876β882, inherited Bavaria from his brother Carloman in 880
1452:
6800:
4178:
3930:
3611:
475:
149:
7692:
491:
202:
713:
7775:
7161:
7048:
6833:
6812:
6794:
4338:
4112:
3459:
3439:
2952:
2493:
1864:
1509:
684:
641: Lines of Theuderic I and Sigibert I (Kings at Reims/Metz (Austrasia) and later in Burgundy)
570:
102:
39:
35:
3899:
845:
7528:
6806:
6522:
6476:
5083:
4932:
4024:
3169:
2631:
2065:
1840:
1557:
1403:
458:
420:
219:
1741:
885:
7518:
7038:
6573:
6308:
5826:
4000:
3793:
3013:
2435:
2246:
780:
7553:
7548:
7513:
7479:
7454:
7444:
6704:
6659:
5784:
5710:
3411:
under the
Merovingian kings, first in Austrasia and later in Neustria and Burgundy. In 687
3408:
2932:
356:
291:
318:
8:
7679:
7582:
7558:
7538:
7508:
7498:
7459:
7439:
7434:
7414:
7345:
7340:
7296:
7172:
7022:
6680:
6670:
6549:
6455:
6414:
6388:
6349:
6339:
6329:
6319:
6162:
6138:
6124:
6068:
6007:
5949:
5906:
5807:
5725:
5016:
4698:
4329:
4293:
4256:
4242:
4192:
3992:
3980:
3971:
3964:
3398:
2038:
1749:
736:
587:
396:
306:
7703:
2565:
2009:
1843:
and her great-grandson, Sigibert II, reunifying the kingdom. By that time the realms of
1347:
1337:
913:
7729:
7639:
7602:
7569:
7543:
7474:
7449:
7429:
7424:
7380:
7370:
7365:
6827:
6643:
6562:
6531:
6436:
6369:
5387:
4913:
4219:
4065:
4049:
4037:
3815:
3435:
3412:
2659:
1185:
613:
602:
380:
314:
7069:(Manchester Medieval Sources); Paul Fouracre (Editor), Richard A. Gerberding (Editor)
3226:
7503:
7464:
7419:
7390:
7385:
7375:
7070:
7057:
6987:
6727:
6714:
6692:
6610:
6211:
6083:
6031:
5964:
5841:
4969:
4480:
4264:
4164:
4150:
4094:
4085:
4077:
4057:
3960:
3877:
3787:
3732:
3595:
3259:
2877:
977:
560:
372:
2107:
7712:
7665:
7593:
7469:
7335:
7094:
7034:
6777:
6754:
6623:
6597:
6462:
6376:
6186:
6054:
5876:
5867:
5303:
4230:
4198:
3948:
3869:
3838:
3834:
3672:
3573:
3510:
3424:
550:
408:
31:
1225:
7489:
7355:
7330:
7314:
6493:
6469:
6268:
6252:
6227:
6195:
6099:
5758:
5675:
5625:
5025:
4496:
4488:
4472:
4325:
4317:
4301:
4276:
4008:
3750:
3696:
3667:
3633:
3568:
3475:
3438:
that lasted (with some interruptions) until 1806, although the title was held by
3431:
1421:
3856:
The following table does not provide a complete listing for some of the various
2927:
1538:
270:
7400:
7261:
5720:
5608:
5582:
5551:
5537:
4456:
4128:
4107:
3842:
3830:
3503:
3332:
3205:
3183:
3090:
399:
in the west. West and East
Francia soon divided up the area of Middle Francia.
384:
367:(the lands of the Franks) started to become kingdoms that were more permanent.
2594:
2403:
2214:
7764:
7360:
7286:
7251:
7216:
6586:
6484:
6297:
6064:
Emperor (875-877), King of Italy (875-877) and King of West
Francia (843-877)
5651:
5362:
5206:
5178:
4837:
4778:
4464:
4424:
4408:
4170:
4016:
3865:
3342:
3148:
3123:
3082:
3063:
2968:
2390:
2205:
1828:
Ruled Burgundy and Austrasia with his great-grandmother Brunhilda as regent.
1776:
1754:
1713:
1691:
1669:
1520:
761:
King of the Salian Franks since 481; united all Franks under his rule by 509
503:
303:
2814:
2285:
7738:
7281:
7271:
7266:
7246:
7241:
7186:
5744:
5715:
5563:
5471:
5413:
5150:
5110:
5005:
4921:
4859:
4828:
4638:
4602:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4400:
4392:
4215:
3926:
3850:
3846:
3654:
3404:
3369:
3320:
3302:
3275:
3265:
3240:
3213:
3156:
2911:
2891:
2849:
2828:
2741:
2686:
2678:
2664:
2581:
2330:
2320:
2299:
2152:
2025:
1824:
1808:
1728:
1175:
1060:
900:
376:
368:
1044:
7674:
7654:
7350:
7324:
7276:
7231:
7221:
7206:
7196:
7030:
7026:
7025:
between 1370 and 1380 that is the saga of the three great dynasties, the
6635:
6512:
6428:
6287:
6246:
6171:
6155:
6118:
6048:
6001:
5983:
5925:
5858:
5777:
5752:
5739:
5522:
5436:
5383:
5269:
4796:
4743:
4723:
4611:
3821:
3782:
3703:
3534:
3327:
3128:
3109:
3068:
3005:
2859:
2571:
2535:
2468:
Chlothar II had reunified the kingdom in 613. By that time the realms of
2427:
2238:
2084:
2051:
2015:
1979:
1911:
1880:
1786:
1616:
1585:
1439:
1212:
1096:
767:
731:
526:
469:
388:
349:
3769:
7628:
7607:
7409:
7319:
7301:
7226:
7211:
7191:
6766:
6402:
5931:
5250:
5099:
5071:
5063:
5033:
4987:
4886:
4753:
4652:
4576:
4513:
4384:
4376:
4308:
4288:
On the deposition of Charles the Fat, East Francia went to his nephew:
3940:
3641:
3579:
2801:
2623:
2603:
2509:
2473:
2272:
2144:
2120:
1953:
1893:
1658:
1598:
1552:
1489:
1470:
1393:
1361:
1310:
1243:
1143:
964:
806:
598:
310:
4527:
4159:
After Lothair's death in 855, his realm was divided between his sons:
629:
7622:
7612:
7533:
7256:
7236:
7105:
5895:
5797:
5508:
5494:
5458:
5440:
5337:
5316:
5242:
5224:
5045:
5021:
4976:
4712:
4593:
4541:
4416:
4146:
4138:
4028:
3245:
3036:
2994:
2791:
2777:
2767:
2731:
2712:
2453:
2416:
2380:
2356:
2264:
2227:
2197:
2178:
2094:
1916:
1780:
Ruled Burgundy (with his grandmother Brunhilda), conquered Austrasia
1621:
1497:
1253:
832:
610:
481:
345:
333:
7001:
McConville, Julia (2018). "Clovis III". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
2522:
1966:
91:
7648:
7617:
7523:
7305:
7181:
6929:
6927:
6893:
5454:
5401:
5350:
5232:
5228:
5167:
5067:
4963:
4689:
4554:
4520:
4364:
4333:
3873:
3777:
3690:
3662:
3603:
3559:
2999:
2772:
2717:
2547:
2469:
2421:
2361:
2232:
2183:
2130:
2125:
2056:
1991:
1934:
1926:
1844:
1653:
1639:
1631:
1481:
1351:
1305:
1180:
1112:
1104:
1050:
1014:
1006:
1000:
995:
936:
931:
873:
868:
863:
798:
744:
700:
617:
606:
597:
Clovis I united all the Frankish petty kingdoms as well as most of
537:
516:
436:
426:
337:
325:
278:
4328:
was the last East Frankish Carolingian ruler. He was succeeded by
545:
481β511), the first Merovingian king, who united all Franks by 509
7201:
7082:, eds. W. Kibler and G. Zinn. New York: Garland Publishing, 1995.
6979:
Bachrach, Bernard S.; Bachrach, David S.; Leese, Michael (2018).
5735:
5238:
4734:
2931:, "do-nothing kings" who were increasingly overshadowed by their
2078:
1475:
1343:
1279:
1030:
891:
726:
510:
430:
364:
341:
299:
6924:
6748:
Emperor (962-973), king of Italy (961-973) and Germany (936-973)
2981:
6880:
A History of France: From The Earliest Times to the Present Day
5123:
3627:
3288:
2905:
1398:
1315:
1248:
1022:
348:
their clients. The Merovingians were later replaced by the new
302:. The earliest group of Franks that rose to prominence was the
287:
4958:
4684:
4515:
1722:
His grandmother Brunhilda acted as regent in his early years.
363:
As inheritance traditions changed over time, the divisions of
6907:
Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000β1200
6877:
4705:
4534:
3939:
Names marked with an asterisk (*) were not Carolingians, but
2989:
2762:
2707:
2530:
2411:
2351:
2222:
2173:
2115:
2074:
2046:
1974:
1906:
1611:
1465:
1427:
1379:
1271:
1265:
1238:
1204:
1135:
990:
956:
950:
926:
858:
824:
793:
756:
621:
447:
3049:
665: Lines of Clothar I and Chilperic I (Kings at Soissons)
1834:
1770:
1718:
1573:
1431:
1091:
649: Chlodomer and Guntram (Kings at Orleans and Burgundy)
625:
7067:
Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640β720
616:(Aquitaine). He took his seat at Paris, which along with
463:
452:
441:
295:
294:
in the 5th century, were first led by individuals called
6912:
5562:
5469:
1577:
His mother Brunhilda acted as regent in his early years.
7054:
The Origins of France: Clovis to the Capetians 500β1000
4909:
4827:
4767:
3853:(modern Germany), the lands east of Lothair's kingdom.
7021:", and particularly in the personal copy produced for
6134:
King of West Francia (877-879) and Aquitaine (866-877)
4142:, 843β855, Emperor from 824 (senior Emperor from 840)
2919:
592:
6978:
6933:
4952:
4678:
2324:
King in Austrasia also claimed Neustria and Burgundy
3030:
Recognized king of all Franks after 23 December 679
4509:
4357:
3864:of the Western, Middle, or Eastern kingdom such as
657: Childebert I and Charibert I (Kings at Paris)
116:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6280:King of East Francia (882-887) and Italy (880-887)
5699:
7762:
5865:Civil war between Louis I's sons (840β843); see
2463:
2061:Gisela, daughter of Amand, Ruler of the Gascons
6873:
6871:
6869:
328:, the first King of the Franks, conquered the
7121:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6148:King of Bavaria (876-880) and Italy (877-880)
2795:After 673 also King in Neustria and Burgundy
2575:After 629 also King in Neustria and Burgundy
290:, Germanic-speaking peoples that invaded the
5286:
4931:
4920:
4911:
4260:, King of Bavaria 876β880. King of Italy 877
4110:ruled France. For the continuation, see the
7045:The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
7017:The history of France as recounted in the "
5650:
5593:
5548:
5411:
5360:
5314:
5205:
5149:
5109:
5082:
5043:
5003:
4945:
4883:
4872:
4858:
4819:
4812:
4793:
4777:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4722:
4624:
4610:
3423:) after his conquest of Neustria in at the
3386:Son of either Chilperic II or Theuderic IV
2853:Claimed rule also in Neustria and Burgundy
802:and an earlier wife: Evochildis of Cologne
371:formed the heart of what was to become the
79:Learn how and when to remove these messages
30:This article is about kings before the 843
7128:
7114:
7000:
6918:
6909:, (Cambridge University Press, 2014), 218.
6899:
6846:
313:, as well as the Gaulish territory of the
4297:, 887β899, King of Italy and Emperor 896
3956:, 843β877, King of Italy and Emperor 875
3860:of the empire, especially those who were
567:509), killed at the instigation of Clovis
340:, and went on to make the peoples of the
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
6878:William Deans; Frederick Martin (1882).
3744:Second son and main heir of Charlemagne
1835:Kings in Neustria and Burgundy (613β679)
414:
277:
269:
201:This article includes a list of general
7003:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
4336:dynasty. For the continuation, see the
577:509), son of Sigobert, killed by Clovis
14:
7763:
7135:
3392:
581:
7109:
6961:Claudio Rendina & Paul McCusker,
6740:
6656:
6620:
6607:
6594:
6570:
6435:
6348:
6294:
5905:
5793:
274:Map of the Frankish kingdom (481β814)
7749:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
3918:
3882:
402:The idea of a "King of the Franks" (
187:
114:adding citations to reliable sources
85:
44:
6934:Bachrach, Bachrach & Leese 2018
6041:Emperor and King of Italy (855-875)
5902:Emperor and King of Italy (840-855)
2920:Later Kings of the Franks (679β751)
2735:Also King in Neustria and Burgundy
1661:acted as regent in his early years.
593:Early Kings of the Franks (509β613)
549:
24:
7010:
6947:The English Cyclopaedia: Volume IV
5529:(rival king in Austrasia, 717β719)
4996:former king of all Franks, 632-634
4953:Successors of Dagobert I (634β751)
4679:Successors of Chlothar I (561β634)
523:450β457), perhaps a son of Chlodio
282:Animated map of Frankish expansion
207:it lacks sufficient corresponding
34:. For kings after the treaty, see
25:
7787:
7087:
4739:(Orleans & Burgundy, 561-592)
2722:Unknown paramour: possibly 1 son
2457:Also king in Austrasia after 679
2188:Unknown paramour: possibly 1 son
60:This article has multiple issues.
7080:Medieval France: An Encyclopedia
6965:, (New York : 2002), p. 145
6963:The Popes: Histories and Secrets
6634:
6511:
6427:
6286:
6245:
6154:
6117:
6047:
6000:
5982:
5924:
5857:
5776:
5751:
4510:Successors of Clovis I (511β561)
4504:
4358:Kings of all Franks (simplified)
3886:
3768:
3653:
3558:
3493:
3354:
3287:
3225:
3168:
3108:
3048:
2980:
2876:
2813:
2753:
2698:
2649:
2593:
2521:
2402:
2342:
2284:
2213:
2164:
2106:
2037:
1965:
1892:
1798:
1740:
1681:
1597:
1579:Inherited Burgundy from Guntram
1537:
1451:
1378:
1291:
1224:
1077:
976:
912:
844:
779:
712:
502:
192:
90:
49:
6982:Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai
6949:, (London : 1867); p. 733
6578:King of Burgundy & Provence
5700:Successors of Louis I (840β987)
5681:
5667:
5631:
5617:
5521:
5519:
5500:
5486:
5446:
5428:
5393:
5377:
5342:
5331:
5295:
5267:
5248:
5198:
5177:
5147:
5140:
5138:
4986:
4881:
4879:
4864:(Austrasia & Burgundy, 613)
4850:
4836:
4651:
4637:
4592:
601:under his rule, conquering the
101:needs additional citations for
68:or discuss these issues on the
6955:
6939:
6886:
6503:King of East Francia (899-911)
6446:King of West Francia (898-922)
6359:King of East Francia (887-899)
6264:King of West Francia (884-888)
5768:Emperor and King of the Franks
13:
1:
6839:
6505:King of Lotharingia (900-911)
6448:King of Lotharingia (911-922)
6361:King of Lotharingia (887-894)
5703:
4369:
3417:Duke and Prince of the Franks
3361:
3294:
3269:First cousin of Dagobert III
3232:
3175:
3115:
3055:
2883:
2864:
2838:
2820:
2309:
2291:
1899:
1604:
1544:
1525:
1458:
1412:
1385:
1370:
1298:
1231:
1193:
1167:
1157:
1148:
1124:
1084:
1069:
983:
919:
851:
786:
719:
574:
564:
542:
530:
520:
495:
485:
7019:Grandes Chroniques de France
6984:, Translation and Commentary
5666:
5646:
5616:
5589:
5558:
5544:
5515:
5485:
5465:
5427:
5407:
5376:
5356:
5330:
5310:
5282:
5263:
5201:
5194:
5173:
5143:
5134:
5129:
5105:
5078:
5039:
5011:(king of Austrasia, 634-656)
4982:
4956:
4941:
4930:
4919:
4905:
4875:
4868:
4854:
4846:
4823:
4815:
4789:
4773:
4763:
4718:
4682:
4668:
4661:
4647:
4633:
4628:
4620:
4569:
2895:and Chimnechild of Burgundy
2607:and Ragnertrude (concubine)
2464:Kings in Austrasia (623β679)
1054:Reunited the kingdom in 558
7:
7771:Lists of monarchs in Europe
6820:
6205:King of Alemannia (876-882)
5976:and King of Italy (855-875)
5290:king of all Franks; 679β691
5000:(king of Neustria, 629-639)
4974:
4961:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
3528:Elected by Frankish nobles
10:
7792:
7049:Cambridge University Press
7005:. Oxford University Press.
6972:
4959:
4685:
4516:
4185:list of rulers of Lorraine
3396:
2384:King in Austrasia 662-675
2019:King in Austrasia 623-634
585:
29:
7747:
7728:
7702:
7664:
7638:
7592:
7567:
7488:
7399:
7295:
7171:
7141:
6811:
6801:List of kings of Burgundy
6799:
6792:
6786:
6763:
6726:
6724:
6690:
6642:
6633:
6628:King of Germany (936-973)
6602:King of Germany (918-936)
6583:
6559:
6510:
6492:
6453:
6426:
6413:
6400:
6387:
6326:
6305:
6285:
6267:
6251:
6223:King of Baviera (880-882)
6183:
6160:
6137:
6123:
6082:
6053:
6030:
6006:
5963:
5930:
5894:
5875:
5863:
5856:
5824:
5820:
5817:King of Bavaria (817-840)
5806:
5795:
5775:
5757:
5647:
5590:
5466:
5408:
5357:
5311:
5227:(675); Ebroin (675-680);
4906:
4672:
4601:
4573:
4551:
4245:, with his father 864β876
4153:, with his father 839β855
3421:dux et princeps Francorum
3326:
2554:3. Wulfegundis; childless
1998:3. Wulfegundis; childless
533:457β481), son of Merovech
6221:King of Saxony (876-882)
5993:Louis of Italy
1100:and a concubine (prob.)
557:Childebert (5th century)
336:Kingdoms. They acquired
309:, who conquered most of
125:"List of Frankish kings"
7162:List of French monarchs
7099:Encyclopædia Britannica
6834:List of French monarchs
6813:List of German monarchs
6795:List of French monarchs
6397:King of Italy (895-899)
6239:King of Italy (880-887)
6237:King of Alem. (876-882)
6207:King of Italy (880-887)
5803:King of Italy (818-840)
4339:list of German monarchs
4113:list of French monarchs
3996:, 879β882, jointly with
2610:Chimnechild of Burgundy
571:Chlodoric the Parricide
222:more precise citations.
40:List of German monarchs
36:List of French monarchs
7668:(1814β1815; 1815β1830)
7157:List of Frankish kings
7152:Simplified family tree
6807:List of kings of Italy
4933:Chilperic of Aquitaine
4012:, 884β888, Emperor 881
3618:(6) Several concubines
3284:16 March/30 April 737
3020:3. Several concubines:
2442:3. Several concubines:
2253:3. Several concubines:
1663:Reunited the kingdom.
1355:Adopted Childebert II
1119:3. Unknown wife, 540s:
813:2. Several concubines:
741:1. unknown wife: 1 son
498:509), killed by Clovis
488:509), killed by Clovis
395:in the south, and the
389:Kingdom of Lotharingia
283:
275:
7095:"Merovingian dynasty"
6574:Rudolf II of Burgundy
6180:Kings of West Francia
5974:Emperor of the Romans
4842:(Austrasia, 596-612)
3794:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
3507:and Rotrude of Trier
3314:16 March/30 April 737
3014:Amalberga of Maubeuge
2832:and unknown paramour
2436:Amalberga of Maubeuge
2303:and unknown paramour
2247:Amalberga of Maubeuge
1947:Reunited the Kingdom
1839:Chlothar II defeated
894:, conquered Burgundy
605:of the Roman general
415:Early Frankish rulers
281:
273:
7147:Detailed family tree
6660:Conrad I of Burgundy
5918:King of East Francia
5237:Waratton (682β685);
4926:(Aquitaine, 629-632)
4893:(Austrasia, 623-634)
4783:(Austrasia, 575-596)
4758:(Austrasia, 561-575)
4657:(Austrasia, 548-555)
4643:(Austrasia, 534-548)
4616:(Austrasia, 511-534)
4086:Louis the Do-Nothing
3900:adding missing items
3409:mayors of the palace
3194:2. Unknown paramour:
3137:2. Unknown paramour:
3022:At least 3 children
2933:mayors of the palace
2848:Illegitimate son of
2444:At least 3 children
2319:Illegitimate son of
2255:At least 3 children
1823:Illegitimate son of
1514:Resided at Soissons
292:Western Roman Empire
110:improve this article
7583:Henry VI of England
6681:Lothair II of Italy
6671:Elder House of Welf
6541:King of Lotharingia
6474:, Emperor (901-905)
6460:, Emperor (915-24)
6408:King of Lotharingia
6330:Louis III the Blind
5945:King of Lotharingia
5721:Middle Francia
5298:Mayor of the palace
5276:Mayor of the palace
5257:Mayor of the palace
5186:Mayor of the palace
5162:Mayor of the palace
5120:Mayor of the palace
5096:Mayor of the palace
5017:Mayor of the palace
4895:(Neustria, 629-639)
4833:(Burgundy, 596-613)
4803:(Neustria, 584-629)
4785:(Burgundy, 592-596)
4728:(Neustria, 561-584)
4583:(Soissons, 511-561)
4332:and then the Saxon
4330:Conrad of Franconia
3972:Louis the Stammerer
3965:Louis the Stammerer
3436:Holy Roman Emperors
3399:Carolingian dynasty
3393:Carolingian dynasty
3214:Chilperic II Daniel
1702:2. Teodechilde, 610
1698:1. Bilichilde, 608:
1037:5. Chunsina: 1 son
737:Basina of Thuringia
614:Kingdom of Toulouse
588:Merovingian dynasty
582:Merovingian dynasty
397:Kingdom of Provence
7730:House of Bonaparte
7640:House of Bonaparte
7570:House of Lancaster
7136:Monarchs of France
7039:Hundred Years' War
6828:Historia Francorum
6598:Henry I the Fowler
4899:sole king, 632-634
4807:sole king, 613-629
4598:(Orleans, 511-524)
4587:sole king, 558-561
4563:king of all Franks
4444:(715β717, 719β721)
4031:, not Carolingian)
3898:; you can help by
3816:Ingelheim am Rhein
3729:Son of Charlemagne
3373:and unknown woman
3336:reigned as prince
3306:and unknown woman
1761:Several paramours:
603:Domain of Soissons
391:in the north, the
381:Kingdom of Germany
315:Visigothic Kingdom
284:
276:
7758:
7757:
7719:Louis Philippe II
7642:(1804β1814; 1815)
6896:, 533, rival king
6818:
6817:
6782:
6773:
6758:
6750:
6738:
6720:
6710:
6699:
6686:
6675:
6666:
6654:
6629:
6616:
6603:
6592:
6581:
6568:
6555:
6544:
6528:
6506:
6490:
6449:
6422:
6411:
6398:
6395:Emperor (896-899)
6383:
6362:
6346:
6335:
6324:
6303:
6281:
6278:Emperor (881-888)
6265:
6262:Emperor (881-887)
6240:
6224:
6208:
6192:
6181:
6177:
6168:
6149:
6135:
6112:
6109:King of Alemannia
6098:
6080:
6065:
6042:
6028:
6019:
5995:
5977:
5961:
5946:
5919:
5903:
5892:
5889:
5871:
5852:
5838:
5832:
5818:
5804:
5791:
5771:
5716:West Francia
5697:
5696:
5693:
5685:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5643:
5635:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5603:
5586:
5575:
5555:
5541:
5530:
5512:
5504:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5462:
5450:
5444:
5432:
5424:
5404:
5397:
5391:
5373:
5353:
5346:
5340:
5327:
5307:
5299:
5293:
5279:
5260:
5246:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5191:
5187:
5170:
5163:
5158:
5126:
5102:
5092:
5075:
5052:
5036:
5012:
5001:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4927:
4902:
4865:
4843:
4834:
4810:
4786:
4759:
4749:
4748:(Paris, 561-567)
4740:
4731:
4676:
4675:
4658:
4644:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4566:
4481:Charles the Great
4460:(regent, 737β741)
4354:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4208:
4207:
4121:
4120:
3961:Charles the Child
3916:
3915:
3827:
3826:
3803:Judith of Bavaria
3759:
3712:
3549:
3490:24 September 768
3484:
3413:Pepin of Heristal
3390:
3389:
3260:Attigny, Ardennes
3099:
2917:
2916:
2640:
2461:
2460:
1832:
1831:
941:Ultragotha, 510s:
561:Sigobert the Lame
379:evolved into the
373:Kingdom of France
319:Battle of VouillΓ©
266:
265:
258:
248:
247:
240:
186:
185:
178:
160:
83:
27:Frankish monarchs
16:(Redirected from
7783:
7713:Louis Philippe I
7704:House of OrlΓ©ans
7666:House of Bourbon
7594:House of Bourbon
7130:
7123:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7056:by Edward James
7006:
6997:
6966:
6959:
6953:
6945:Charles Knight,
6943:
6937:
6931:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6903:
6897:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6875:
6778:Capetian dynasty
6775:
6764:
6755:Ottonian dynasty
6753:
6744:Otto I the Great
6741:
6736:
6712:
6702:
6697:
6678:
6668:
6657:
6652:
6638:
6624:Otto I the Great
6621:
6608:
6595:
6584:
6571:
6560:
6547:
6540:
6520:
6515:
6502:
6454:
6445:
6431:
6420:
6407:
6394:
6367:
6358:
6344:
6327:
6313:King of Burgundy
6306:
6295:
6290:
6277:
6261:
6249:
6236:
6220:
6204:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6166:
6158:
6147:
6133:
6121:
6108:
6091:
6078:
6063:
6051:
6040:
6026:Louis the German
6022:
6017:
6004:
5989:
5986:
5973:
5959:
5942:
5928:
5915:
5901:
5890:
5886:
5868:Treaty of Verdun
5864:
5861:
5850:
5834:
5830:
5816:
5802:
5789:
5780:
5767:
5755:
5704:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5669:
5657:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5619:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5577:
5569:
5549:
5532:
5528:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5488:
5476:
5452:
5448:
5434:
5430:
5418:
5399:
5395:
5378:
5367:
5348:
5344:
5332:
5321:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5274:
5255:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5189:
5185:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5116:
5094:
5090:
5054:
5050:
5014:
5010:
4993:
4957:
4937:(Aquitaine, 632)
4936:
4925:
4892:
4889:
4863:
4841:
4832:
4802:
4799:
4782:
4757:
4747:
4738:
4730:(Paris, 567-584)
4727:
4683:
4656:
4642:
4615:
4607:(Paris, 511-558)
4606:
4597:
4582:
4579:
4560:
4557:
4514:
4371:
4212:
4211:
4199:King of Burgundy
4125:
4124:
4106:After this, the
3923:
3922:
3919:
3911:
3908:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3839:Treaty of Verdun
3835:Louis the German
3772:
3755:
3726:
3710:
3673:Bertrada of Laon
3657:
3646:24 September 768
3574:Bertrada of Laon
3562:
3551:24 September 768
3539:
3519:24 September 768
3511:Bertrada of Laon
3497:
3480:
3445:
3444:
3430:Finally, in 747
3425:Battle of Tertry
3366:
3363:
3358:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3222:13 February 721
3190:1. Unknown wife:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3165:31 December 715
3120:
3117:
3112:
3095:
3060:
3057:
3052:
2984:
2938:
2937:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2873:23 December 679
2869:
2866:
2843:
2840:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2757:
2702:
2677:Adoptive son of
2653:
2636:
2597:
2566:Γpinay-sur-Seine
2525:
2479:
2478:
2406:
2346:
2314:
2311:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2217:
2168:
2110:
2103:27 November 657
2088:Ruled Aquitaine
2041:
2010:Γpinay-sur-Seine
1969:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1850:
1849:
1802:
1744:
1685:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1417:
1414:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1348:Chalon-sur-SaΓ΄ne
1338:Chalon-sur-SaΓ΄ne
1303:
1300:
1295:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1198:
1195:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1129:
1126:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1071:
988:
985:
980:
973:29 November 561
924:
921:
916:
909:13 December 558
856:
853:
848:
815:at least 2 sons
791:
788:
783:
724:
721:
716:
709:27 November 511
670:
669:
666:
664:
658:
656:
650:
648:
642:
640:
576:
566:
551:Ripuarian Franks
544:
532:
522:
497:
487:
409:popular monarchy
393:Kingdom of Italy
317:, following the
261:
254:
243:
236:
232:
229:
223:
218:this article by
209:inline citations
196:
195:
188:
181:
174:
170:
167:
161:
159:
118:
94:
86:
75:
53:
52:
45:
32:Treaty of Verdun
21:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7743:
7724:
7698:
7660:
7634:
7588:
7563:
7490:House of Valois
7484:
7395:
7356:Charles the Fat
7315:Pepin the Short
7300:
7291:
7167:
7166:
7137:
7134:
7093:
7090:
7085:
7013:
7011:Further reading
6994:
6975:
6970:
6969:
6960:
6956:
6944:
6940:
6932:
6925:
6919:McConville 2018
6917:
6913:
6905:Paul Oldfield,
6904:
6900:
6891:
6887:
6876:
6847:
6842:
6823:
6772:
6770:
6749:
6747:
6735:
6718:
6711:
6708:
6696:
6684:
6665:
6663:
6651:
6639:
6627:
6614:
6601:
6590:
6579:
6577:
6566:
6553:
6542:
6539:
6526:
6516:
6504:
6501:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6447:
6444:
6432:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6396:
6393:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6360:
6357:
6343:
6333:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6301:
6291:
6279:
6276:
6263:
6260:
6238:
6235:
6222:
6219:
6206:
6203:
6190:
6178:
6169:
6146:
6132:
6110:
6107:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6077:
6072:
6062:
6039:
6025:
6016:
6011:
5992:
5975:
5972:
5958:
5953:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5917:
5914:
5900:
5888:
5885:
5880:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5833:
5815:
5801:
5788:
5769:
5766:
5702:
5676:Pepin the Short
5656:
5626:Pepin the Short
5599:
5595:
5576:
5568:
5531:
5527:
5475:
5417:
5366:
5320:
5273:
5254:
5236:
5214:
5183:
5159:
5155:
5118:
5115:
5093:
5089:
5053:
5049:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4992:
4955:
4935:
4924:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4885:
4862:
4840:
4831:
4804:
4801:
4795:
4784:
4781:
4756:
4746:
4737:
4729:
4726:
4681:
4655:
4641:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4584:
4581:
4575:
4559:
4553:
4512:
4507:
4497:Charles the Fat
4489:Louis the Pious
4473:Pepin the Short
4360:
4355:
4326:Louis the Child
4318:Louis the Child
4216:Eastern Kingdom
4009:Charles the Fat
3927:Western Kingdom
3912:
3906:
3903:
3887:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:4 December 811
3718:
3716:
3715:25 December 800
3714:
3709:
3697:Pepin the Short
3689:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3668:Pepin the Short
3665:
3661:
3650:4 December 771
3649:
3647:
3645:
3634:Pepin the Short
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3582:(concubine) 768
3571:
3569:Pepin the Short
3566:
3555:28 January 814
3554:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3462:
3449:
3440:German monarchs
3432:Pepin the Short
3415:took the title
3407:were initially
3401:
3395:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3283:
3281:
3280:13 February 721
3279:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3255:13 February 721
3251:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3221:
3219:
3218:31 December 715
3217:
3200:
3199:31 December 715
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:and Ermenchild
3186:
3181:
3178:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3077:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3009:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2942:
2922:
2904:
2902:
2901:23 December 679
2894:
2889:
2886:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2726:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2673:
2662:
2657:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2590:1 February 656
2589:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:and Haldetrude
2538:
2533:
2529:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2496:
2483:
2466:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2209:
2192:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2160:
2158:
2157:27 November 657
2156:
2139:
2138:27 November 657
2134:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:and Haldetrude
1982:
1977:
1973:
1962:19 January 639
1961:
1959:
1957:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1889:18 October 629
1888:
1886:
1884:
1867:
1854:
1837:
1827:
1819:
1812:and Ermenberge
1811:
1806:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1594:18 October 629
1593:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1447:
1445:
1444:29 November 561
1443:
1422:Vitry-en-Artois
1420:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:29 November 561
1365:
1354:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:3. Austregilde:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1287:
1285:
1284:29 November 561
1283:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1220:
1218:
1217:29 November 561
1216:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1040:29 November 561
1036:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1010:
998:
993:
989:
986:
972:
970:
969:27 November 511
968:
949:
947:
946:13 December 558
942:
934:
929:
925:
922:
908:
906:
905:27 November 511
904:
884:
882:
877:
866:
861:
857:
854:
840:
838:
837:27 November 511
836:
819:
814:
812:
810:
801:
796:
792:
789:
775:
773:
772:27 November 511
771:
755:
753:
752:27 November 511
748:
742:
734:
729:
725:
722:
708:
706:
704:
687:
674:
662:
661:
654:
653:
646:
645:
638:
637:
609:as well as the
595:
590:
584:
554:
507:
461:(4th century),
450:(4th century),
439:(4th century),
417:
262:
251:
250:
249:
244:
233:
227:
224:
214:Please help to
213:
197:
193:
182:
171:
165:
162:
119:
117:
107:
95:
54:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:King of OrlΓ©ans
15:
12:
11:
5:
7789:
7779:
7778:
7776:Frankish kings
7773:
7756:
7755:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7669:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7578:
7576:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7401:House of Capet
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7317:
7311:
7309:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:Childebert III
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7178:
7176:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7089:
7088:External links
7086:
7084:
7083:
7077:
7064:
7051:
7042:
7023:King Charles V
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7007:
6998:
6992:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6954:
6938:
6923:
6921:, p. 362.
6911:
6898:
6885:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6803:
6798:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6761:
6760:
6739:
6732:the Do-Nothing
6725:
6722:
6721:
6700:
6688:
6687:
6676:
6655:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6618:
6617:
6605:
6604:
6593:
6582:
6569:
6557:
6556:
6545:
6529:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6491:
6451:
6450:
6434:
6424:
6423:
6412:
6399:
6385:
6384:
6364:
6363:
6347:
6336:
6325:
6304:
6293:
6283:
6282:
6266:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6225:
6209:
6193:
6182:
6159:
6151:
6150:
6136:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6093:King of Saxony
6081:
6066:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6029:
6024:Charles II and
6020:
6005:
5997:
5996:
5991:Lothair II and
5987:
5979:
5978:
5962:
5947:
5929:
5921:
5920:
5904:
5893:
5873:
5872:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5781:
5773:
5772:
5756:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5680:
5665:
5664:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5630:
5615:
5614:
5609:Charles Martel
5592:
5588:
5587:
5583:Charles Martel
5561:
5557:
5556:
5552:Charles Martel
5547:
5543:
5542:
5538:Charles Martel
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5499:
5484:
5483:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5445:
5426:
5425:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5392:
5375:
5374:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5341:
5329:
5328:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5294:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5247:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5085:Childebert III
5081:
5077:
5076:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5002:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4697:OrlΓ©ans &
4694:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4457:Charles Martel
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4224:
4223:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4189:
4175:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4132:
4131:
4129:Middle Kingdom
4122:
4119:
4118:
4108:House of Capet
4104:
4103:
4100:the Do-Nothing
4091:
4090:
4089:
4074:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3935:
3934:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3893:
3891:
3843:Middle Francia
3825:
3824:
3820:Second son of
3818:
3809:
3790:
3773:
3766:
3761:28 January 814
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:Aged about 39
3739:4 December 811
3737:
3735:
3722:
3720:
3700:
3699:
3695:Second son of
3693:
3686:4 December 771
3684:
3675:
3658:
3651:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3623:28 January 814
3621:
3576:
3563:
3556:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3504:Charles Martel
3498:
3491:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3397:Main article:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:Unknown woman:
3374:
3359:
3352:
3338:
3337:
3333:Charles Martel
3324:
3323:
3317:
3312:
3309:Unknown woman:
3307:
3292:
3285:
3271:
3270:
3264:Second son of
3262:
3253:
3250:Unknown woman:
3248:
3230:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3206:Childebert III
3204:Second son of
3202:
3197:
3188:
3184:Childebert III
3173:
3166:
3152:
3151:
3147:Second son of
3145:
3140:
3133:1. Ermenchild:
3131:
3113:
3106:
3091:Childebert III
3086:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3053:
3046:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3002:
2985:
2978:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2899:
2898:Unknown woman
2896:
2881:
2874:
2855:
2854:
2846:
2836:
2833:
2818:
2811:
2797:
2796:
2790:Second son of
2788:
2783:
2775:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2647:
2642:1 February 656
2627:
2626:
2620:
2617:1 February 656
2615:
2608:
2598:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2568:
2561:19 January 639
2559:
2556:4. Berchildis:
2542:1. Gormatrude:
2540:
2526:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2424:
2407:
2400:
2386:
2385:
2379:Second son of
2377:
2372:
2364:
2347:
2340:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2307:
2304:
2289:
2282:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2235:
2218:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2169:
2162:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2111:
2104:
2099:19 January 639
2090:
2089:
2081:
2068:
2059:
2042:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2005:19 January 639
2003:
2000:4. Berchildis:
1986:1. Gormatrude:
1984:
1970:
1963:
1958:18 October 629
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:18 October 629
1940:
1921:1. Haldetrude:
1919:
1897:
1890:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1803:
1796:
1782:
1781:
1775:Second son of
1773:
1764:
1759:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1647:18 October 629
1645:
1626:1. Haldetrude:
1624:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1542:
1535:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1478:
1456:
1449:
1448:September 584
1435:
1434:
1424:
1410:
1401:
1383:
1376:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1331:
1324:2. Marcatrude:
1318:
1296:
1289:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1251:
1229:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1183:
1165:
1163:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1122:
1101:
1082:
1075:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1038:
1003:
981:
974:
960:
959:
953:
944:
939:
917:
910:
896:
895:
888:
879:
871:
849:
842:
828:
827:
821:
816:
803:
784:
777:
763:
762:
759:
750:
739:
717:
710:
696:
695:
692:
689:
682:
679:
676:
668:
667:
659:
651:
643:
594:
591:
586:Main article:
583:
580:
579:
578:
568:
558:
553:
548:
547:
546:
534:
524:
514:
506:
501:
500:
499:
489:
479:
473:
467:
456:
445:
434:
424:
423:(3rd century?)
416:
413:
404:Rex Francorum)
385:Middle Francia
264:
263:
246:
245:
200:
198:
191:
184:
183:
98:
96:
89:
84:
58:
57:
55:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7788:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
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7560:
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7555:
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7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7287:Childeric III
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7252:Theuderic III
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7217:Childebert II
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7131:
7126:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7075:0-7190-4791-9
7072:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7062:0-333-27052-5
7059:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6993:9781317036210
6989:
6986:. Routledge.
6985:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6964:
6958:
6952:
6948:
6942:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6908:
6902:
6895:
6892:contested by
6889:
6881:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6845:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6746:
6745:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6662:
6661:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6589:
6588:
6587:Hugh of Italy
6576:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6480:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6452:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6430:
6425:
6418:
6417:
6405:
6404:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6332:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6299:
6289:
6284:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6174:
6173:
6165:
6164:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6129:the Stammerer
6127:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6013:the Stammerer
6010:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5800:
5799:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5691:
5686:
5677:
5672:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5653:Childeric III
5641:
5636:
5627:
5622:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5553:
5545:
5539:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5516:
5510:
5505:
5496:
5491:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5442:
5438:
5433:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5398:
5389:
5386:in Neustria;
5385:
5381:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5363:Childebert IV
5352:
5347:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5305:
5300:
5291:
5283:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5208:Theuderic III
5202:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5180:Theuderic III
5174:
5169:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5066:in Neustria;
5065:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4942:
4934:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4838:Theudebert II
4830:
4824:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4780:
4779:Childebert II
4774:
4770:
4769:Paris divided
4764:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4736:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4654:
4648:
4640:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4588:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4505:Graphic lists
4499:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:Childeric III
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:Childebert IV
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:Theuderic III
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4307:Lotharingia:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:King of Italy
4167:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:the Stammerer
3983:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3901:
3897:
3894:This list is
3892:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3723:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:First son of
3631:
3629:
3622:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3351:November 751
3345:
3344:
3343:Childeric III
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:Theuderic III
3146:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:Theuderic III
3114:
3111:
3107:
3105:23 April 711
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:Theuderic III
3081:First son of
3080:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:Theuderic III
3054:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3015:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2977:12 April 691
2971:
2970:
2969:Theuderic III
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2806:September 675
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2730:First son of
2729:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2455:
2452:Third son of
2451:
2446:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2399:12 April 691
2393:
2392:
2391:Theuderic III
2388:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2277:September 675
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:Third son of
2262:
2257:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2206:Theuderic III
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:First son of
2195:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2004:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1885:September 584
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:Childebert II
1774:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1758:and Faileuba
1756:
1755:Childebert II
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:Childebert II
1712:First son of
1711:
1706:
1697:
1695:and Faileuba
1693:
1692:Childebert II
1687:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1670:Theudebert II
1667:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1590:September 584
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1521:Childebert II
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1505:September 584
1504:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1332:
1320:1. Veneranda:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1288:28 March 592
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1221:December 567
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1002:
997:
992:
982:
979:
975:
967:
966:
962:
961:
958:
954:
952:
945:
940:
938:
933:
928:
918:
915:
911:
903:
902:
898:
897:
893:
889:
887:
880:
875:
872:
870:
865:
860:
850:
847:
843:
835:
834:
830:
829:
826:
822:
817:
808:
804:
800:
795:
785:
782:
778:
770:
769:
765:
764:
760:
758:
751:
746:
740:
738:
733:
728:
718:
715:
711:
703:
702:
698:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
680:
677:
672:
671:
660:
652:
644:
636:
635:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
589:
572:
569:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
540:
539:
535:
528:
525:
518:
515:
513:(5th century)
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:Salian Franks
493:
490:
483:
480:
478:(5th century)
477:
474:
472:(4th century)
471:
468:
466:
465:
460:
457:
455:
454:
449:
446:
444:
443:
438:
435:
433:(4th century)
432:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
412:
410:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
358:
353:
351:
347:
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339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
272:
268:
260:
257:
242:
239:
231:
221:
217:
211:
210:
204:
199:
190:
189:
180:
177:
169:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127: β
126:
122:
121:Find sources:
115:
111:
105:
104:
99:This article
97:
93:
88:
87:
82:
80:
73:
72:
67:
66:
61:
56:
47:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7750:
7739:Napoleon III
7717:
7691:
7684:
7653:
7627:
7581:
7573:
7568:
7529:Charles VIII
7297:Carolingians
7282:Theuderic IV
7272:Chilperic II
7267:Dagobert III
7247:Childeric II
7242:Chlothar III
7187:Childebert I
7173:Merovingians
7156:
7098:
7079:
7066:
7053:
7044:
7031:Carolingians
7027:Merovingians
7018:
7002:
6980:
6962:
6957:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6914:
6906:
6901:
6888:
6879:
6826:
6805:
6793:
6776:
6765:
6752:
6742:
6731:
6728:
6713:
6703:
6691:
6679:
6669:
6658:
6648:Transmarinus
6647:
6644:
6622:
6609:
6596:
6585:
6572:
6561:
6548:
6535:
6532:
6521:
6497:
6494:
6485:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6440:
6437:
6415:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6368:
6354:of Carinthia
6353:
6350:
6338:
6328:
6318:
6307:
6296:
6272:
6269:
6256:
6253:
6231:
6228:
6215:
6212:
6199:
6196:
6185:
6170:
6161:
6142:
6139:
6128:
6125:
6103:
6100:
6087:
6084:
6073:
6069:
6058:
6055:
6035:
6032:
6023:
6012:
6008:
5990:
5968:
5965:
5954:
5950:
5935:
5932:
5910:
5907:
5896:
5891:West Francia
5881:
5877:
5866:
5845:
5842:
5835:
5825:
5811:
5808:
5796:
5783:
5762:
5759:
5745:East Francia
5682:
5668:
5659:
5652:
5632:
5618:
5607:
5600:
5594:
5578:
5571:
5565:Theuderic IV
5564:
5533:
5523:
5501:
5487:
5478:
5472:Chilperic II
5470:
5447:
5429:
5420:
5414:Dagobert III
5412:
5394:
5379:
5369:
5361:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5315:
5296:
5289:
5275:
5268:
5256:
5249:
5215:
5207:
5184:
5179:
5160:
5152:Childeric II
5151:
5119:
5112:Chlothar III
5111:
5095:
5084:
5055:
5044:
5015:
5006:Sigebert III
5004:
4995:
4988:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4922:Charibert II
4912:
4898:
4884:
4860:Sigebert III
4829:Theuderic II
4806:
4794:
4768:
4752:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4639:Theudebert I
4603:Childebert I
4586:
4574:
4562:
4552:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4449:Theuderic IV
4447:
4441:Chilperic II
4439:
4433:Dagobert III
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4401:Childeric II
4399:
4393:Chlothar III
4391:
4383:
4375:
4363:
4348:
4337:
4324:
4316:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4218:(eventually
4197:
4191:
4183:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4158:
4137:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4076:
4071:Transmarinus
4070:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3953:
3947:
3938:
3929:(eventually
3904:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3851:East Francia
3847:West Francia
3828:
3775:16 April 778
3765:20 June 840
3756:
3749:
3708:
3704:
3640:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3486:November 751
3481:
3474:
3429:
3420:
3405:Carolingians
3402:
3370:Chilperic II
3341:
3331:
3330:(737β741) β
3321:Dagobert III
3303:Dagobert III
3276:Theuderic IV
3274:
3266:Childeric II
3241:Childeric II
3212:
3161:23 April 711
3157:Dagobert III
3155:
3142:23 April 711
3096:
3089:
3041:12 April 691
3035:
3025:12 April 691
2967:
2928:roi fainΓ©ant
2926:
2923:
2912:Sigebert III
2892:Sigebert III
2858:
2850:Chlothar III
2829:Chlothar III
2802:Clovis (III)
2800:
2742:Childeric II
2740:
2687:Chlothar III
2685:
2679:Sigebert III
2665:Itta of Metz
2637:
2630:
2582:Sigebert III
2580:
2508:
2467:
2447:12 April 691
2389:
2331:Childeric II
2329:
2321:Chlothar III
2300:Chlothar III
2273:Clovis (III)
2271:
2258:12 April 691
2204:
2153:Chlothar III
2151:
2093:
2034:8 April 632
2026:Charibert II
2024:
1952:
1879:
1838:
1825:Theuderic II
1809:Theuderic II
1785:
1729:Theuderic II
1727:
1668:
1584:
1519:
1438:
1360:
1333:28 March 592
1278:
1261:December 567
1211:
1176:Theudebert I
1142:
1061:Theudebert I
1059:
963:
943:2 daughters
901:Childebert I
899:
831:
766:
699:
596:
536:
462:
451:
440:
403:
401:
377:East Francia
369:West Francia
362:
354:
324:The sons of
323:
307:Merovingians
285:
267:
252:
234:
228:October 2018
225:
206:
172:
163:
153:
146:
139:
132:
120:
108:Please help
103:verification
100:
76:
69:
63:
62:Please help
59:
7732:(1852β1870)
7706:(1830β1848)
7675:Louis XVIII
7655:Napoleon II
7596:(1589β1792)
7574:(1422β1453)
7519:Charles VII
7492:(1328β1589)
7366:Charles III
7351:Carloman II
7327:(Charles I)
7325:Charlemagne
7277:Chlothar IV
7232:Sigebert II
7222:Chlothar II
7207:Chilperic I
7197:Charibert I
6705:Berengar II
6533:Charles III
6467:, (896-898)
6438:Charles III
6270:Charles III
6254:Charles III
6229:Charles III
6197:Charles III
6172:Carloman II
6101:Charles III
5955:of Provence
5938:Lotharingia
5596:Interregnum
5524:Chlothar IV
5457:(679β714);
5439:(695β714);
5437:Grimoald II
5390:in Burgundy
5384:Grimoald II
5270:Dagobert II
5087:the Adopted
5074:in Burgundy
4797:Chlothar II
4744:Charibert I
4724:Chilperic I
4693:/ Soissons
4612:Theuderic I
4277:Charles III
4270:the Younger
4149:, 818β855;
4084:Aquitaine:
4038:Charles III
4027:, 888β889 (
4023:Aquitaine:
4020:,* 888β898
4001:Carloman II
3963:, 855β866;
3959:Aquitaine:
3811:20 June 840
3808:2 children
3711:The Younger
3660:28 June 751
3620:6 children
3608:2 daughters
3565:2 April 742
3546:Charlemagne
3524:Saint-Denis
3516:5 children
3460:Marriage(s)
3442:after 962.
3383:Aged 36/37
3328:Interregnum
3316:Aged 24/25
3144:Aged 32/33
3129:Chrothildis
3078:Aged 17/18
3069:Chrothildis
3027:Aged 36/37
3006:Chrothildis
2953:Marriage(s)
2860:Dagobert II
2787:Aged 21/22
2750:Autumn 675
2727:Aged 23/24
2638:The Adopted
2619:Aged 25/26
2614:2 children
2572:Chlothar II
2536:Chlothar II
2494:Marriage(s)
2449:Aged 36/37
2428:Chrothildis
2376:Aged 21/22
2339:Autumn 675
2260:Aged 36/37
2239:Chrothildis
2210:Spring 673
2193:Aged 20/21
2161:Spring 673
2140:Aged 23/24
2085:Chlothar II
2070:8 April 632
2052:Chlothar II
2030:October 629
2016:Chlothar II
1980:Chlothar II
1944:Aged 44/45
1912:Chilperic I
1881:Chlothar II
1865:Marriage(s)
1820:Aged 11/12
1787:Sigebert II
1717:Resided at
1709:Aged 25/26
1657:His mother
1652:Resided at
1649:Aged 44/45
1617:Chilperic I
1586:Chlothar II
1572:Resided at
1569:Aged 24/25
1564:4 children
1502:7 children
1440:Chilperic I
1426:Resided at
1409:3 children
1342:Resided at
1270:Resided at
1258:4 children
1213:Charibert I
1203:Resided at
1200:Aged 19/20
1134:Resided at
1131:Aged 44/45
1097:Theuderic I
1049:Resided in
955:Resided in
890:Resided in
823:Resided at
820:Aged 46/47
768:Theuderic I
749:4 children
732:Childeric I
685:Marriage(s)
527:Childeric I
470:Mallobaudes
387:became the
350:Carolingian
321:in 507 AD.
220:introducing
7765:Categories
7649:Napoleon I
7629:Louis XVII
7608:Louis XIII
7554:Charles IX
7549:Francis II
7514:Charles VI
7480:Charles IV
7455:Philip III
7445:Louis VIII
7410:Hugh Capet
7403:(987β1328)
7336:Charles II
7320:Carloman I
7302:Robertians
7227:Dagobert I
7212:Sigebert I
7192:Chlothar I
7033:, and the
6840:References
6767:Hugh Capet
6536:the Simple
6441:the Simple
6403:Zwentibold
6340:Berengar I
6320:Rudolphins
6143:of Bavaria
6074:of Bavaria
6056:Charles II
5933:Lothair II
5911:the German
5878:Charles II
5836:rival king
5812:the German
5461:(714β-716)
5278:: Wulfoald
5259:: Wulfoald
5251:Clovis III
5212:(restored)
5100:Grimoald I
5072:Radobertus
5064:Erchinoald
5034:Grimoald I
4989:Dagobert I
4887:Dagobert I
4754:Sigebert I
4653:Theudebald
4577:Chlothar I
4385:Dagobert I
4377:Chlothar I
4309:Zwentibold
4238:, 843β876
4236:the German
4193:Charles II
4179:Lothair II
4081:, 954β986
4061:,* 923β936
4053:,* 922β923
4043:the Simple
3970:Neustria:
3949:Charles II
3941:Robertians
3907:April 2012
3896:incomplete
3799:6 children
3642:Carloman I
3600:9 children
3588:Desiderata
3580:Himiltrude
3365: 717
3298: 712
3257:Aged 48/49
3236: 672
3179: 699
3119: 678
3073:Unmarried
3059: 677
3018:1 daughter
3008:, pre-675:
2973:Autumn 675
2903:Aged 28/29
2887: 650
2868: 676
2842: 676
2835:Unmarried
2824: 670
2785:Winter 691
2725:Spring 673
2669:Unmarried
2632:Childebert
2624:Dagobert I
2604:Dagobert I
2563:Aged 34/35
2558:childless
2550:, pre-629:
2510:Dagobert I
2474:Dagobert I
2440:1 daughter
2430:, pre-675:
2395:Autumn 675
2374:Autumn 675
2335:Spring 673
2313: 676
2306:Unmarried
2295: 670
2251:1 daughter
2241:, pre-675:
2191:Spring 673
2145:Dagobert I
2121:Dagobert I
2072:Aged 15/25
2007:Aged 33/34
2002:childless
1994:, pre-629:
1954:Dagobert I
1903: 584
1815:Unmarried
1768:Aged 25/26
1700:2 children
1659:Fredegunde
1608: 584
1553:Sigebert I
1548: 570
1534:March 595
1529: 575
1507:Aged 44/45
1490:Galswintha
1486:5 children
1471:Chlothar I
1462: 539
1419:Aged 39/40
1416: 575
1394:Chlothar I
1389: 535
1374: 575
1362:Sigebert I
1335:Aged 59/60
1311:Chlothar I
1302: 534
1263:Aged 49/50
1244:Chlothar I
1235: 517
1197: 555
1190:Childless
1171: 535
1161: 555
1152: 548
1144:Theudebald
1128: 548
1088: 503
1073: 548
1042:Aged 63/64
1027:4 children
987: 497
965:Chlothar I
948:Aged 61/62
923: 496
883:Aged 28/29
855: 495
807:Suavegotha
790: 487
776:Early 534
754:Aged 44/45
723: 466
611:Visigothic
599:Roman Gaul
330:Burgundian
311:Roman Gaul
203:references
166:March 2016
136:newspapers
65:improve it
7686:Louis XIX
7680:Charles X
7623:Louis XVI
7613:Louis XIV
7559:Henry III
7539:Francis I
7534:Louis XII
7509:Charles V
7499:Philip VI
7460:Philip IV
7440:Philip II
7435:Louis VII
7415:Robert II
7346:Louis III
7308:(751β987)
7257:Clovis IV
7237:Clovis II
7175:(509β751)
7035:Capetians
6771:(987-996)
6737:(986-987)
6719:(950-963)
6709:(950-961)
6698:(954-986)
6685:(947-950)
6664:(937-993)
6653:(936-954)
6615:(923-936)
6591:(926-947)
6580:(933-937)
6567:(922-923)
6554:(911-918)
6543:(911-922)
6527:(912-937)
6523:Rodolf II
6498:the Child
6481:(922-926)
6478:Rodolf II
6471:Louis III
6421:(887-899)
6410:(894-900)
6382:(891-895)
6374:(889-894)
6345:(887-889)
6334:(887-933)
6315:(888-912)
6302:(888-898)
6216:the Saxon
6213:Louis III
6191:(879-887)
6176:(879-884)
6167:(879-882)
6163:Louis III
6111:(876-882)
6095:(876-882)
6088:the Saxon
6085:Louis III
6018:(866-877)
5960:(855-863)
5943:(855-869)
5916:(843-876)
5897:Lothair I
5887:(843-877)
5851:(855-866)
5846:the Child
5831:(838-864)
5798:Lothair I
5790:(817-838)
5770:(814-840)
5763:the Pious
5711:Aquitaine
5692:(741β747)
5678:(741β751)
5642:(741β747)
5628:(741β751)
5612:(719-741)
5585:(719-741)
5554:(719-741)
5540:(717β741)
5511:(714β716)
5509:Theudoald
5497:(715β719)
5495:Ragenfrid
5459:Theudoald
5443:(714β715)
5441:Theudoald
5338:Nordebert
5317:Clovis IV
5306:(680β714)
5245:(687β695)
5243:Nordebert
5225:Leudesius
5157:(663β675)
5117:(657β673)
5091:(656β662)
5051:(639β657)
5046:Clovis II
5022:Adalgisel
4977:Austrasia
4914:Aquitaine
4713:Austrasia
4594:Chlodomer
4542:Austrasia
4500:(885β887)
4492:(814β840)
4484:(771β814)
4476:(751β768)
4468:(743β751)
4452:(721β737)
4436:(711β715)
4428:(695β711)
4420:(691β695)
4417:Clovis IV
4412:(679β691)
4404:(673β675)
4396:(662β663)
4388:(632β634)
4380:(558β561)
4321:, 899β911
4311:, 895β900
4280:, called
4268:, called
4265:Louis III
4241:Bavaria:
4234:, called
4147:Lothair I
4139:Lothair I
4102:, 986β987
4098:, called
4088:, 980β986
4073:, 936β954
4069:, called
4045:, 898β922
4041:, called
4029:Ramnulfid
4025:Ranulf II
4004:, 879β884
3993:Louis III
3988:, 877β879
3984:, called
3974:, 856β877
3967:, 866β877
3952:, called
3878:Aquitaine
3822:Charles I
3788:Hildegard
3783:Charles I
3757:The Pious
3733:Hildegard
3616:Childless
3596:Hildegard
3592:Childless
3541:The Great
3535:Charles I
3482:The Short
3453:Portrait
3246:Bilichild
3037:Clovis IV
2995:Clovis II
2946:Portrait
2845:Aged 5/6
2810:June 676
2792:Clovis II
2778:Bilichild
2768:Clovis II
2732:Clovis II
2713:Clovis II
2674:Aged 20s
2544:childless
2487:Portrait
2454:Clovis II
2417:Clovis II
2381:Clovis II
2367:Bilichild
2357:Clovis II
2316:Aged 5/6
2281:June 676
2265:Clovis II
2228:Clovis II
2198:Clovis II
2179:Clovis II
2095:Clovis II
2066:Chilperic
1988:childless
1931:childless
1917:Fredegund
1858:Portrait
1841:Brunhilda
1795:Late 613
1674:March 595
1636:childless
1622:Fredegund
1567:March 595
1562:Faileuba:
1558:Brunhilda
1498:Fredegund
1494:Childless
1404:Brunhilda
1254:Ingoberga
1117:childless
1065:Early 534
1045:Compiègne
1019:childless
1011:childless
886:VΓ©zeronce
833:Chlodomer
818:Early 534
811:childless
678:Portrait
482:Ragnachar
476:Theodemer
346:Thuringii
71:talk page
7618:Louis XV
7603:Henry IV
7544:Henry II
7524:Louis XI
7475:Philip V
7450:Louis IX
7430:Louis VI
7425:Philip I
7381:Louis IV
7371:Robert I
7341:Louis II
7306:Bosonids
7182:Clovis I
6894:Munderic
6821:See also
6715:Adalbert
6645:Louis IV
6563:Robert I
6550:Conrad I
6495:Louis IV
6457:Berengar
6309:Rudolf I
6140:Carloman
6126:Louis II
6079:(876-80)
6070:Carloman
6059:the Bald
6036:of Italy
6033:Louis II
6009:Louis II
5969:of Italy
5966:Louis II
5908:Louis II
5882:the Bald
5827:Pepin II
5809:Louis II
5740:Lorraine
5726:Provence
5690:Carloman
5648:743β751
5640:Carloman
5591:737β743
5560:721β737
5546:719β721
5517:717β719
5467:715β717
5455:Pepin II
5409:711β715
5402:Pepin II
5358:695β711
5351:Pepin II
5312:691β695
5304:Pepin II
5284:679β691
5265:676β679
5233:Gistemar
5229:Waratton
5203:675β676
5196:673β675
5190:: Ebroin
5168:Wulfoald
5145:663β673
5136:662β663
5131:658β662
5107:657β658
5080:656β657
5068:Flaochad
5041:639β656
4984:634β639
4970:Burgundy
4964:Neustria
4943:632β634
4907:629β632
4877:623β629
4870:613β622
4848:612β613
4825:596β612
4817:592β596
4791:584β592
4775:575β584
4765:567β575
4720:561β567
4699:Burgundy
4690:Neustria
4670:558β561
4663:555β558
4649:548β555
4635:534β548
4630:532β534
4622:524β532
4571:511β524
4555:Clovis I
4549:509β511
4521:Soissons
4372:509β511)
4365:Clovis I
4334:Ottonian
4257:Carloman
4243:Carloman
4231:Louis II
4165:Louis II
4151:Louis II
4066:Louis IV
4050:Robert I
3981:Louis II
3954:the Bald
3874:Neustria
3870:Provence
3862:subregna
3778:Casseuil
3691:Samoussy
3678:Gerberga
3663:Soissons
3612:Luitgard
3604:Fastrada
3201:Aged 16
3097:The Just
3000:Balthild
2773:Balthild
2718:Balthild
2660:Grimoald
2548:Nanthild
2470:Neustria
2422:Balthild
2362:Balthild
2233:Balthild
2184:Balthild
2131:Balthild
2126:Nanthild
2057:Sichilde
1992:Nanthild
1935:Sichilde
1927:Bertrude
1845:Neustria
1750:Soissons
1654:Soissons
1640:Sichilde
1632:Bertrude
1482:Audovera
1352:Burgundy
1350:, ruled
1306:Soissons
1186:Waldrada
1181:Deuteria
1113:Wisigard
1105:Deuteria
1051:Soissons
1015:Radegund
1007:Guntheuc
1001:Clotilde
996:Clovis I
937:Clotilde
932:Clovis I
874:Guntheuc
869:Clotilde
864:Clovis I
799:Clovis I
745:Clotilde
701:Clovis I
618:Soissons
607:Syagrius
538:Clovis I
517:Merovech
492:Chararic
459:Genobaud
437:Marcomer
427:Merogais
421:Genobaud
338:Provence
334:Alamanni
332:and the
326:Clovis I
7751:italics
7693:Henry V
7504:John II
7465:Louis X
7420:Henry I
7391:Louis V
7386:Lothair
7376:Rudolph
7331:Louis I
7202:Guntram
7101:. 2011.
6973:Sources
6729:Louis V
6693:Lothair
6640:AD 947
6611:Rudolph
6517:AD 915
6464:Lambert
6433:AD 898
6378:Lambert
6370:Guy III
6292:AD 888
6273:the Fat
6257:the Fat
6232:the Fat
6200:the Fat
6104:the Fat
5951:Charles
5843:Charles
5785:Pepin I
5760:Louis I
5736:Bavaria
5660:743-751
5572:721-737
5550:Mayor:
5479:715-721
5421:711-715
5370:695-711
5324:691-695
5241:(686);
5239:Berchar
5231:(681);
5026:Pepin I
4946:
4851:
4820:
4735:Guntram
4625:
4528:OrlΓ©ans
4300:Italy:
4282:the Fat
4220:Germany
4145:Italy:
4095:Louis V
4078:Lothair
4058:Rudolph
3813:Aged 62
3781:Son of
3751:Louis I
3705:Charles
3688:Aged 20
3683:2 sons
3666:Son of
3625:Aged 71
3567:Son of
3521:Aged 54
3502:Son of
3368:Son of
3319:Son of
3301:Son of
3239:Son of
3182:Son of
3122:Son of
3062:Son of
2993:Son of
2910:Son of
2890:Son of
2827:Son of
2782:2 sons
2766:Son of
2711:Son of
2658:Son of
2622:Son of
2602:Son of
2570:Son of
2534:Son of
2415:Son of
2371:2 sons
2355:Son of
2298:Son of
2226:Son of
2177:Son of
2143:Son of
2135:3 sons
2133:, 640s:
2119:Son of
2083:Son of
2079:Gironde
2050:Son of
2044:607/617
2014:Son of
1978:Son of
1910:Son of
1807:Son of
1763:4 sons
1753:Son of
1704:1 son.
1690:Son of
1615:Son of
1551:Son of
1510:Chelles
1484:, 540s:
1476:Aregund
1469:Son of
1392:Son of
1344:Orleans
1330:2 sons
1309:Son of
1280:Guntram
1242:Son of
1188:, 540s:
1174:Son of
1095:Son of
1031:Aregund
994:Son of
930:Son of
892:Orleans
878:3 sons
876:, 510s:
862:Son of
809:, 510s:
797:Son of
730:Son of
727:Tournai
630:OrlΓ©ans
511:Chlodio
431:Ascaric
365:Francia
357:divided
342:Bavarii
216:improve
150:scholar
7470:John I
7073:
7060:
6990:
6416:Arnulf
6390:Arnulf
6351:Arnulf
5431:Mayors
5380:Mayors
5235:(682);
5217:Mayors
5124:Ebroin
5056:Mayors
4967:&
4349:
4302:Ratold
4294:Arnulf
3931:France
3876:, and
3628:Aachen
3469:Claim
3466:Death
3463:Issue
3456:Birth
3450:Reign
3378:1 son
3311:1 son
3252:1 son
3196:1 son
3139:1 son
3016:, 674:
3010:2 sons
2962:Notes
2959:Death
2956:Issue
2949:Birth
2943:Reign
2906:Stenay
2780:, 662:
2503:Notes
2500:Death
2497:Issue
2490:Birth
2484:Reign
2438:, 674:
2432:2 sons
2369:, 662:
2249:, 674:
2243:2 sons
1939:1 son
1937:, 618:
1929:, 613:
1874:Notes
1871:Death
1868:Issue
1861:Birth
1855:Reign
1644:1 son
1642:, 618:
1634:, 613:
1500:, 568:
1492:, 567:
1399:Ingund
1316:Ingund
1256:, 537:
1249:Ingund
1121:1 son
1115:, 540:
1107:, 534:
1033:, 536:
1025:, 532:
1023:Ingund
1017:, 538:
1009:, 524:
747:, 493:
694:Notes
691:Death
688:Issue
681:Birth
675:Reign
663:
655:
647:
639:
628:, and
573:(died
563:(died
494:(died
484:(died
383:; and
304:Salian
300:reguli
288:Franks
205:, but
152:
145:
138:
131:
123:
6489:(926)
6298:Eudes
5731:Italy
5684:Mayor
5670:Mayor
5634:Mayor
5620:Mayor
5602:Mayor
5579:Mayor
5534:Mayor
5503:Mayor
5489:Mayor
5449:Mayor
5396:Mayor
5388:Drogo
5345:Mayor
5334:Mayor
4706:Paris
4535:Paris
4304:, 896
3866:Italy
3858:regna
3831:Worms
3614:, 794
3606:, 784
3598:, 771
3590:, 770
3584:1 son
3476:Pepin
3192:1 son
3135:1 son
2990:Paris
2763:Paris
2708:Paris
2552:1 son
2531:Paris
2412:Paris
2352:Paris
2223:Paris
2174:Paris
2116:Paris
2075:Blaye
2047:Paris
1996:1 son
1975:Paris
1923:1 son
1907:Paris
1628:1 son
1612:Paris
1466:Paris
1428:Reims
1326:1 son
1322:1 son
1272:Paris
1266:Paris
1239:Paris
1205:Reims
1136:Reims
1109:1 son
1035:1 son
991:Paris
957:Paris
951:Paris
927:Reims
859:Reims
825:Reims
794:Paris
757:Paris
622:Reims
448:Sunno
296:dukes
157:JSTOR
143:books
7304:and
7071:ISBN
7058:ISBN
6988:ISBN
6486:Hugh
6187:Boso
5707:Map
5175:673
5060:Aega
5030:Otto
4856:613
3801:(2)
3792:(1)
3786:and
3731:and
3727:772
3671:and
3610:(5)
3602:(4)
3594:(3)
3586:(2)
3578:(1)
3572:and
3448:Name
3403:The
3244:and
3127:and
3067:and
3045:695
2998:and
2941:Name
2771:and
2716:and
2695:662
2663:and
2656:640s
2646:661
2518:634
2482:Name
2420:and
2360:and
2231:and
2182:and
2124:and
2055:and
1972:603
1915:and
1853:Name
1771:Metz
1737:613
1719:Metz
1678:612
1620:and
1574:Metz
1556:and
1474:and
1432:Metz
1430:and
1397:and
1346:and
1314:and
1247:and
1179:and
1092:Metz
999:and
935:and
867:and
841:524
735:and
673:Name
626:Metz
429:and
344:and
298:and
286:The
129:news
38:and
7361:Odo
4017:Odo
3902:.
3806:819
3797:794
3681:741
3514:741
3500:714
3381:754
3347:741
3101:695
3076:695
3012:2.
3004:1.
2987:654
2760:654
2746:662
2705:649
2691:661
2672:661
2612:651
2600:630
2586:634
2546:2.
2528:605
2514:623
2434:2.
2426:1.
2409:654
2349:653
2245:2.
2237:1.
2220:654
2171:652
2113:633
2063:629
1990:2.
1933:3.
1925:2.
1818:613
1805:601
1791:613
1766:613
1747:587
1733:612
1707:612
1688:586
1638:3.
1630:2.
1496:2.
1488:2.
1480:1.
1407:567
1111:2.
1103:1.
1029:4.
1021:3.
1013:2.
1005:1.
881:524
805:1.
743:2.
705:509
464:dux
453:dux
442:dux
112:by
7767::
7097:.
7047:β
7029:,
6926:^
6848:^
6774:-
6751:-
6667:-
6483:y
5936:of
5738:/
5688::
5674::
5638::
5624::
5606::
5581::
5536::
5507::
5493::
5453::
5435::
5400::
5382::
5349::
5336::
5302::
5166::
5122::
5098::
5070:;
5062:;
5058::
5032:;
5028:;
5024:;
5020::
4370:c.
4342:.
4222:)
4116:.
3943:.
3933:)
3880:.
3872:,
3868:,
3725:c.
3362:c.
3295:c.
3233:c.
3176:c.
3116:c.
3056:c.
2935:.
2884:c.
2865:c.
2839:c.
2821:c.
2310:c.
2292:c.
2077:,
1900:c.
1605:c.
1545:c.
1526:c.
1459:c.
1413:c.
1386:c.
1371:c.
1299:c.
1232:c.
1194:c.
1168:c.
1158:c.
1149:c.
1125:c.
1085:c.
1070:c.
984:c.
920:c.
852:c.
787:c.
720:c.
624:,
620:,
575:c.
565:c.
543:c.
531:c.
521:c.
496:c.
486:c.
375:;
74:.
7753:.
7299:,
7129:e
7122:t
7115:v
6996:.
6936:.
6780:-
6757:-
6673:-
6323:)
6317:(
5662:)
5658:(
5574:)
5570:(
5481:)
5477:(
5423:)
5419:(
5372:)
5368:(
5326:)
5322:(
5292:)
5288:(
5221::
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4994:(
4901:)
4897:(
4809:)
4805:(
4589:)
4585:(
4565:)
4561:(
4368:(
4202:.
4188:.
4174:.
3909:)
3905:(
3763:β
3717:β
3648:β
3553:β
3548:"
3544:"
3488:β
3419:(
3349:β
3282:β
3220:β
3163:β
3103:β
3043:β
2975:β
2871:β
2808:β
2748:β
2693:β
2644:β
2588:β
2516:β
2397:β
2337:β
2279:β
2159:β
2101:β
2032:β
1960:β
1887:β
1793:β
1735:β
1676:β
1592:β
1532:β
1446:β
1368:β
1286:β
1219:β
1155:β
1067:β
971:β
907:β
839:β
774:β
707:β
541:(
529:(
519:(
259:)
253:(
241:)
235:(
230:)
226:(
212:.
179:)
173:(
168:)
164:(
154:Β·
147:Β·
140:Β·
133:Β·
106:.
81:)
77:(
42:.
20:)
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