712:, "The Klephtic ballads", pp. 592–594: "The Klephtic ballads developed in mainland Greece, and in the eighteenth century represented the final and supreme stage in the evolution of modern Greek folk poetry. They can be separated into two groups, one dealing with the achievements or the death of an individual Klepht and the second with the life of the Klephts in general...Among them is a notable series of songs that deal with battles between mountains, a motif that goes back to antiquity, as we know from a fragment of Corinna found on a second-century papyrus in which Mount Helicon and Mount Cithaeron are fighting. Such battles of mountains in Greek folk songs have survived in Crete and in Karpathos, but the most famous of all is the Pan-Hellenic ballad of
20:
270:, formed the nucleus of the Greek fighting forces, and played a prominent part throughout its duration. Despite being ineffective, they were the only viable military force for the provisional governments of the 1821–1827 period. During that time period, three attempts were made at creating a regular army, and one of the reasons for their failure was the resistance of the klepht and armatoles leaders.
569:, p. 472: "KLEPTHS, klēfts (Greek, "thieves"). Greek bandits who, after the conquest of Greece by the Turks in the 15th century, kept themselves free in the mountains of northern Greece and Macedonia, and carried on a perpetual war against Turkish rule, considering everything belonging to a Turk a lawful prize."
299:
289:
according to their own militaristic patron-client terms. They saw the war as an economic and political opportunity to expand their areas of operation. Balkan bandits such as the klephts and armatoles – glorified in nationalist historiography as national heroes – were actually driven by economic
4470:
398:(or kleftiko), a dish entailing slow-cooked lamb (or other meat), can be translated "in the style of the klephts". The klephts, not having flocks of their own, would steal lambs or goats and cook the meat in a sealed pit to avoid the smoke being seen.
900:
Mittheilungen aus der
Geschichte und Dichtung der Neu-Griechen; vol. 2: Historische Volksgesänge der Neu-Griechen nach C. Fauriel; part 2: Klephtische und andere historische Gesänge, dann Lieder vom Suliotenkrieg. Mit Fauriel's
152:. The only territories that did not fall under Ottoman rule were the mountain ranges (populated by Greeks and inaccessible to the Ottoman Turks), as well as a handful of islands and coastal possessions under the control of
242:
religion, and independence chose the difficult but liberated life of a bandit. These bandit groups soon found their ranks swelled with impoverished and/or adventurous peasants, societal outcasts, and escaped criminals.
332:
genre, which includes folk poetry, and are thematically oriented on either the achievements and death of a single klepht or the generic life of the klephts as a group. Klephtic songs are especially popular in
495:, p. 24: "Born in 1800, Demetrios Makris, a kleftis, had succeeded his father to the kapetaniliki in the district of Zyghos. A simple yet very stubborn man, like Dimo - Tselios he was a great patriot."
4490:
4455:
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referred to the "klephtes and armatoloi" as the "yeast of liberty". John
Koliopoulos studied the klephts in the 19th century, and stated that the principle of kinship and honour seen in Albanian
545:, p. 1478: "The klephts were descendants of Greeks who fled into the mountains to avoid the Turks in the fifteenth century and who remained active as brigands into the nineteenth century."
614:"Οί πυρήνες τών μαχητικών του δυνάμεων είναι οί άρματολοί καΐ οί κλέφτες ... ν'άποτελέσουν τήν «μαγιά της λευτεριάς», όπως παραστατικά λέγει ό άγωνιστής τοϋ 21 Γιάννης Μακρυγιάννης."
2591:
794:
Erdem, Hakan (2007). ""Perfidious
Albanians" and "zealous governors": Ottomans, Albanians, and Turks in the Greek War of Independence". In Antonis Anastasopoulos, Elias Kolovos (ed.).
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from
Ottoman officials. They raided travelers and isolated settlements and lived in the rugged mountains and back country. Most klephtic bands participated in some form in the
3962:
2744:
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2149:
321:
4711:
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797:
Ottoman Rule and the
Balkans, 1760-1850: Conflict, Transformation, Adaptation. Proceedings of an international conference held in Rethymno, Greece, 13-14 December 2003
557:, pp. 224–225: "He commanded the loyalty of the klepht bands, which had life styles similar to those of the Albanians and in fact included many ethnic Albanians."
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982:
510:, p. 564: "Other Greeks, taking to the mountains, became unofficial, self-appointed armatoles and were known as klephts (from the Greek
881:Études sur la chanson cleftique, avec 17 chansons cleftiques de Roumelie transcrites d'après les disques des Archives musicales de folklore
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who retreated into the mountains during the 15th century in order to avoid
Ottoman rule. Klepht bands also included many ethnic
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interests, were not aware of national projects, made alliances with the
Ottomans and robbed Christians as much as Muslims.
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Werke. Vollständige
Ausgabe letzter Hand; vol. 3: Gedichte. Aus fremden Sprachen. Neugriechisch-Epirotische Heldenlieder
353:: the first one is entitled "Koljas – Klepht Song" and tells the story of Koljas, the klepht who killed the famous
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Chansons populaires grecques, publiées avec une traduction française et des commentaires historiques et littéraires
369:
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109:. They carried on a continuous war against Ottoman rule and remained active as brigands until the 19th century.
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1427:
78:
70:
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1986:
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of a local
Ottoman notable, or fend for themselves. Many Greeks wishing to preserve their Greek identity,
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3250:
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2632:
2468:
2443:
2393:
2362:
1965:
1735:
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Voyage à Athènes et à Constantinople, ou
Collection des portraits, de vues et costumes grecs et ottomans
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156:. This situation lasted until 1821. However, the newly acquired territories of Greece, such as
145:
137:
346:
285:
Contrary to conventional Greek history, many of the klephts and armatoles participated at the
164:, were in Turkish hands until the 20th century. This period of time in Greece is known as the
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Chants populaires de la Grèce moderne; vol. 2: Chants historiques, romanesques et domestiques
354:
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8:
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1240:
786:
The Last Phase of the War of Independence in Western Greece (December 1827 to May 1829)
412:
271:
157:
153:
93:, anti-Ottoman insurgents, and warlike mountain-folk who lived in the countryside when
1280:
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1473:
1456:
1260:
1245:
945:
845:
838:
822:
801:
769:
737:
662:
Subalterns and Social Protest: History from Below in the Middle East and North Africa
633:
530:
and anti-Ottoman insurgents since before the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s."
422:
282:
could be seen among the klephts after centuries of contact with Albanian irregulars.
239:
4665:
4329:
4314:
4309:
4172:
4031:
3808:
3715:
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1928:
1918:
1654:
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1367:
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1230:
1204:
437:
365:
329:
219:
196:
40:
23:
898:
4655:
4614:
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4091:
3984:
3902:
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3660:
3600:
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3230:
3030:
3010:
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2930:
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2528:
2418:
2204:
2168:
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1235:
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1134:
939:
910:
860:
816:
795:
784:
763:
752:
731:
161:
19:
3912:
800:. University of Crete, Department of History and Archaeology. pp. 213–242.
4556:
4551:
4531:
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4253:
4238:
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4141:
4096:
4051:
3979:
3917:
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3540:
3465:
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3120:
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3055:
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2925:
2657:
2586:
2576:
2448:
2040:
1908:
1880:
1871:
1635:
1352:
1199:
1174:
1153:
1069:
1032:
469:
205:
165:
149:
148:, most of the plains of present-day Greece fell entirely into the hands of the
121:
98:
67:
4705:
4680:
4572:
4465:
4162:
3735:
3685:
3670:
3650:
3415:
3085:
2076:
2035:
1625:
1603:
1214:
1074:
962:
Anthologie neugriechischer Volkslieder. Im Original mit deutscher Übertragung
377:
316:
4430:
3823:
3803:
3753:
3485:
2020:
1981:
1519:
1307:
1189:
1119:
342:
932:
Johann Wolfgang Goethe: Gedichte - Neugriechisch-Epirotische Heldenlieder.
298:
85:, which means "thieves" and perhaps originally meant just "brigand") were
4536:
4177:
3480:
3405:
3025:
1893:
1129:
1094:
1079:
338:
227:
117:
113:
926:(in German). Stuttgart—Tübingen: J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung. p.
3768:
2277:
2186:
1953:
1948:
1795:
1492:
1048:
754:
The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge, Volume 16
328:), or ballads, were developed in mainland Greece. They are part of the
86:
4157:
4003:
3585:
1960:
1888:
1790:
1770:
1690:
1357:
1331:
1270:
1084:
677:
Nation-States and Nationalisms: Organization, Ideology and Solidarity
596:
Irregular Armed Forces and their Role in Politics and State Formation
454:
394:
381:
267:
235:
231:
106:
90:
266:. During the Greek War of Independence, the klephts, along with the
179:; in the case of the lands that form present-day Greece, these were
3999:
1598:
1531:
1124:
1040:
259:
184:
172:
4685:
1943:
1775:
1765:
1336:
1158:
1139:
1089:
1001:
373:
223:
188:
176:
1785:
1760:
1755:
1114:
944:(in French). Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne.
459:
334:
246:
Klephts under Ottoman rule were generally men who were fleeing
141:
102:
94:
27:
862:Ιστορία του Νέου Ελληνισμού [History of Neo-Hellenism]
1780:
1148:
464:
180:
761:
507:
757:. New York and Chicago: Encyclopedia Americana Corporation.
629:
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878
255:
247:
49:
3943:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
984:Τραγούδια Ρωμαίικα. Popularia carmina Graeciae recentioris
1850:
364:, a ballad based on a musico-poetic motif dating back to
251:
897:
Esenbeck, Nees von; Pauls, J. J.; Gottlieb, C. (1825).
548:
526:, p. 75: "Greek irregulars had operated as bandit
360:
The most famous klephtic and modern Greek folk song is
750:
578:
566:
896:
58:
52:
43:
941:
Le bestiaire de la chanson populaire grecque moderne
55:
46:
837:
714:The Battle between Mount Olympus and Mount Kisavos
4712:15th-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire
937:
4703:
883:(in French). Athens: Inst. Francaises d'Athènes.
218:). Any surviving Greek troops, whether regular
3869:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
275:
1836:
1017:
789:. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies.
689:
362:The Battle of Mount Olympus and Mount Kisavos
199:
2215:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
994:Εκλογαί από τα τραγούδια του Ελληνικού λαού
858:
844:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
608:
503:
501:
705:
703:
701:
612:
538:
536:
314:
213:
208:
16:Greek anti-Ottoman highwayman and insurgent
4580:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
2230:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1843:
1829:
1024:
1010:
694:. Cambridge University Press. p. 258.
598:. Cambridge University Press. p. 154.
187:. Pashaliks were further sub-divided into
1054:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
878:
836:Trypanis, Constantine Athanasius (1981).
765:The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 1
729:
674:
668:
542:
498:
4717:19th-century disestablishments in Greece
835:
709:
698:
533:
297:
18:
2740:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
991:
969:
908:
814:
589:
587:
523:
230:had either to join the Ottoman army as
4704:
4360:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3933:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1324:
980:
965:(in German). Leipzig: Veit & Comp.
938:Karagiannis-Moser, Emmanuelle (1997).
919:
782:
659:
653:
492:
1824:
1493:6th Ottoman–Venetian War (Morean War)
1481:5th Ottoman–Venetian War (Cretan War)
1005:
904:(in German). Coblenz: Jacob Hölscher.
887:
818:Austria's Policy of Macedonian Reform
793:
762:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc (1995).
632:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 114.
593:
554:
191:which were often divided into feudal
2735:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2712:Greek regional councils and statutes
958:
683:
625:
584:
4636:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4381:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2866:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
2252:United States of the Ionian Islands
840:Greek Poetry: From Homer to Seferis
690:Hall, J. A.; Malešević, S. (2013).
171:Ottoman lands were divided up into
13:
4587:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2750:Military-Political System of Samos
1031:
871:
14:
4743:
2821:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
2245:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
1383:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
915:(in French). Paris: Firmin Didot.
892:(in French). Paris: Dondey-Dupré.
865:. Vol. 2. A.E. Vakalopoulos.
508:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 1995
401:
30:klepht chief of the 19th century.
2882:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
976:(in French). Maisonnueve et Cie.
920:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (1828).
859:Vacalopoulos, Apostolis (1961).
376:pertaining to a contest between
39:
1589:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821)
751:Encyclopedia Americana (1919).
619:
101:. They were the descendants of
4676:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3774:François-René de Chateaubriand
2240:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
2210:Fall of the Republic of Venice
992:Politis, Nicholas G. (1924) .
602:
572:
560:
517:
486:
1:
4285:London Philhellenic Committee
2273:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
2196:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2177:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1810:Princely Academy of Bucharest
1515:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
475:
140:in 1453 and then the fall of
4416:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
3221:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1660:Evangelical School of Smyrna
1363:Greek Battalion of Balaklava
821:. East European Monographs.
730:Cavendish, Marshall (2009).
679:. Polity Press. p. 111.
480:
7:
4652:25 March (Independence Day)
2887:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2745:Provisional Regime of Crete
1966:Gregory V of Constantinople
1736:White Tower of Thessaloniki
1696:Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque
909:Fauriel, Claude C. (1825).
815:Sowards, Steven W. (1989).
768:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
579:Encyclopedia Americana 1919
567:Encyclopedia Americana 1919
448:
214:
10:
4748:
4213:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3908:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3744:António Figueira d'Almeida
3356:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
3066:Germanos III of Old Patras
2802:International Conferences,
2150:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
2097:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
1614:Modern Greek Enlightenment
1210:Vilayet of the Archipelago
987:. Lipsiae : B. G. Teubner.
879:Baud-Bovy, Samuel (1958).
722:
387:
131:
120:are derived from the same
4722:Greek War of Independence
4645:
4514:
4443:
4373:
4355:Antoine Virgile Schneider
4337:
4328:
4277:
4221:
4140:
3998:
3734:
3681:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3441:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
3361:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2956:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2906:
2895:
2874:
2801:
2760:Greek national assemblies
2758:
2710:
2671:
2600:
2537:
2381:
2305:
2296:
2260:
2163:European intervention and
2162:
2140:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
2117:
2064:
2013:
2004:
1974:
1924:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1904:Dionysius the Philosopher
1879:
1870:
1859:
1852:Greek War of Independence
1745:Greeks outside the Empire
1744:
1721:New Mosque (Thessaloniki)
1706:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina)
1673:
1612:
1581:
1558:Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)
1553:Cretan Revolt (1866–1869)
1538:Greek War of Independence
1525:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja
1400:
1345:
1317:
1294:
1223:
1195:Eyalet of the Archipelago
1167:
1103:
1062:
1039:
783:Dontas, Domna N. (1966).
664:. Routledge. p. 264.
613:
349:wrote a song-cycle named
315:
287:Greek War of Independence
264:Greek War of Independence
209:
4193:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4132:Christoforos Zachariadis
4042:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
4027:Anastasios Christopoulos
3898:Julius Michael Millingen
3701:Christoforos Zachariadis
3606:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
3336:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3296:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
3281:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2861:Treaty of Constantinople
2182:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
2072:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
2026:Athanasios Christopoulos
1987:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1711:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library
1563:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
1498:7th Ottoman–Venetian War
1469:4th Ottoman–Venetian War
1464:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War
1452:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War
1440:1st Ottoman–Venetian War
581:, "KLEPTOMANIA", p. 472.
351:Three Modern Greek Poems
293:
4622:The Archipelago on Fire
4386:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
4365:Camille Alphonse Trézel
4112:Konstantinos Xenokratis
4009:Danubian Principalities
3953:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3711:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3586:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3486:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
3346:Demetrios Mavromichalis
3226:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2851:London Protocol of 1830
2841:London Protocol of 1829
2836:London Protocol of 1828
1701:Fethiye Mosque (Athens)
1665:New Academy (Moscopole)
981:Passow, Arnold (1860).
970:Legrand, Émile (1876).
626:Reid, James J. (2000).
443:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
4456:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4421:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
4047:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3501:Christoforos Perraivos
3371:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
3366:Petrobey Mavromichalis
3351:Georgios Mavromichalis
3341:Antonios Mavromichalis
3236:Georgios Kountouriotis
3216:Theodoros Kolokotronis
3201:Apostolis Kolokotronis
3166:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
3116:Antonios Kalamogdartis
3041:Georgios Filippopoulos
2996:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2986:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2971:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2804:treaties and protocols
2145:Salpisma Polemistirion
2109:Society of the Phoenix
959:Kind, Theodor (1861).
736:. Marshall Cavendish.
675:Malesevic, S. (2013).
433:Theodoros Kolokotronis
392:The famous Greek dish
310:
307:Theophilos Hatzimihail
276:
200:
146:Despotate of the Morea
138:Fall of Constantinople
89:turned self-appointed
31:
4661:Eleftheria i thanatos
4601:The Massacre at Chios
4496:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4491:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4444:Historians/Memoirists
4401:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
4350:Antoine Simon Durrieu
4345:Nicolas Joseph Maison
4300:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4264:Alexander I of Russia
4022:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3854:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3691:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3676:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3636:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3611:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3531:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3491:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3481:Grigorios Papaflessas
3401:Panagiotis Michanidis
3256:Lykourgos Krestenitis
3241:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3096:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2991:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2725:Directorate of Achaea
2031:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1548:Epirus Revolt of 1854
1388:Alexandros Ypsilantis
1302:Principality of Samos
1276:Sanjak of Nakşa Berre
888:Dupré, Louis (1825).
733:World and Its Peoples
594:Davis, D. E. (2003).
301:
22:
4594:Le siège de Corinthe
4542:François Pouqueville
4481:Konstantinos Metaxas
4269:Nicholas I of Russia
4188:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
4122:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4117:Alexander Ypsilantis
3990:James Jakob Williams
3958:Edward John Trelawny
3874:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3864:Ernst Michael Mangel
3829:Frank Abney Hastings
3759:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3696:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3656:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3566:Theofanis Siatisteus
3471:Dimitrios Panourgias
3381:Konstantinos Metaxas
3316:Yiannis Makriyiannis
3306:Lykourgos Logothetis
3291:Georgios Lechouritis
3261:Stamatis Krestenitis
3206:Ioannis Kolokotronis
3181:Georgios Karaiskakis
3171:Anastasios Karatasos
3151:Ioannis Kapodistrias
3141:Konstantinos Kanaris
3136:Athanasios Kanakaris
3051:Panagiotakis Fotilas
3036:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
3016:Konstantinos Dimidis
3001:Kanellos Deligiannis
2976:Dimitrios Christidis
2951:Laskarina Bouboulina
2846:Treaty of Adrianople
2730:Peloponnesian Senate
2220:Septinsular Republic
2165:Greek involvement in
2125:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1582:Influence on culture
428:Geórgios Karaïskákis
4476:Lambros Koutsonikas
4320:Rothschild & Co
4295:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
4290:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4259:Lodewijk van Heiden
4168:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
4127:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
4102:Athanasios Tsakalov
4072:Dimitrie Macedonski
4067:Constantine Levidis
4057:Stamatios Kleanthis
3859:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3839:Samuel Gridley Howe
3631:Anastasios Tsamados
3576:Ioannis Skandalidis
3556:Georgios Sachtouris
3511:Vasileios Petimezas
3426:Konstantinos Negris
3276:Kyprianos of Cyprus
3251:Ioannis Krestenitis
3246:Michalis Kourmoulis
3191:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
3186:Aristeidis Karnalis
3176:Panagiotis Karatzas
3156:Viaros Kapodistrias
3131:Athanasios Kampetis
3126:Dimitrios Kallergis
3061:Antonios Georgantas
3021:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2966:Sotiris Charalampis
2921:Odysseas Androutsos
2831:Conference of Poros
2811:Congress of Laibach
2394:Wallachian uprising
2191:Catherine the Great
2087:Athanasios Tsakalov
2006:Greek Enlightenment
1992:Souliote War (1803)
1716:Karipeion Melathron
1681:Alaca Imaret Mosque
1568:Macedonian Struggle
692:Nationalism and War
660:Cronin, S. (2008).
418:Odysseas Androutsos
408:Antonis Katsantonis
303:Antonis Katsantonis
4690:Presidential Guard
4671:Propylaea (Munich)
4567:Theodoros Vryzakis
4506:Spyridon Trikoupis
4501:Georgios Tertsetis
4471:Ambrosios Frantzis
4396:Stamatis Voulgaris
4198:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
4107:Tudor Vladimirescu
4082:Giorgakis Olympios
4077:Anastasios Manakis
3948:Friedrich Thiersch
3923:Theobald Piscatory
3879:Johann Jakob Meyer
3764:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3721:Marigo Zarafopoula
3616:Emmanouil Tombazis
3536:Konstantinos Rados
3516:Dionysios Petrakis
3506:Nikolaos Petimezas
3436:Diamantis Nikolaou
3386:Hatzigiannis Mexis
3326:Anastasios Manakis
3301:Georgios Liologlou
3271:Nikolaos Kriezotis
3211:Panos Kolokotronis
3091:Dimitrios Gouvelis
3076:Konstantinos Gofas
2981:Panagiotis Danglis
2816:Congress of Verona
2130:Asma Polemistirion
2056:Eugenios Voulgaris
1914:Panagiotis Benakis
1731:Tzistarakis Mosque
1686:Aslan Pasha Mosque
1631:Eugenios Voulgaris
1346:Outside the Empire
1266:Sanjak of Inebahti
1256:Sanjak of Ioannina
1241:Sanjak of Salonica
413:Giorgakis Olympios
317:κλέφτικα τραγούδια
311:
305:(Greek klepht) by
272:Yannis Makriyannis
240:Orthodox Christian
97:was a part of the
32:
4699:
4698:
4608:The Free Besieged
4562:Dionysios Solomos
4547:Alexander Pushkin
4486:Panoutsos Notaras
4439:
4438:
4426:Charles Lenormant
4249:Edward Codrington
4244:Stratford Canning
4087:Yiannis Pharmakis
4062:Georgios Lassanis
4037:Stefanos Kanellos
3938:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3885:Ellinika Chronika
3794:Giacinto Collegno
3666:Meletis Vasileiou
3626:Ioannis Trikoupis
3596:Joseph Stephanini
3546:Panagiotis Rodios
3526:Kyriakos Pittakis
3461:Andronikos Paikos
3451:Antonis Oikonomou
3411:Nikolaos Mykonios
3396:Antonios Miaoulis
3331:Manto Mavrogenous
3286:Georgios Lassanis
3146:Stefanos Kanellos
3106:Dimitrios Indares
3006:Athanasios Diakos
2856:London Conference
2772:Executive of 1822
2768:First (Epidaurus)
2283:Constitutionalism
2268:Greek nationalism
2235:Albanian Regiment
2201:French Revolution
2158:
2157:
2135:Hellenic Nomarchy
2104:Philomuse Society
2051:Adamantios Korais
2046:Theophilos Kairis
2000:
1999:
1934:Cosmas of Aetolia
1818:
1817:
1805:Flanginian School
1726:Osman Shah Mosque
1650:Kaplaneios School
1641:Theophilos Kairis
1396:
1395:
1378:Albanian Regiment
1261:Sanjak of Preveza
1251:Sanjak of Eğriboz
1246:Sanjak of Tirhala
951:978-2-84-050090-2
807:978-960-88394-4-1
743:978-0-7614-7902-4
639:978-3-515-07687-6
609:Vacalopoulos 1961
423:Athanasios Diakos
368:(specifically to
4739:
4666:Pedion tou Areos
4522:Eugène Delacroix
4451:Dimitrios Ainian
4335:
4334:
4330:Morea expedition
4315:Ioannis Varvakis
4310:Georgios Stavros
4173:Ismael Gibraltar
4158:Sultan Mahmud II
4032:Diamandi Djuvara
3971:
3834:Carl von Heideck
3809:Vincenzo Gallina
3784:Giuseppe Chiappe
3716:Evangelos Zappas
3646:Theodoros Tzinis
3641:Kitsos Tzavellas
3621:Iakovos Tombazis
3591:Georgios Stavros
3571:Georgios Sisinis
3561:Georgios Sekeris
3496:Emmanouel Pappas
3476:Nakos Panourgias
3456:Ioannis Orlandos
3431:Theodoros Negris
3421:Alexander Negris
3391:Andreas Miaoulis
3321:Ioannis Mamouris
3266:Antonios Kriezis
3196:Ioannis Kolettis
3161:Stamatios Kapsas
3111:Isaiah of Salona
3081:Vasileios Goudas
3071:Georgios Gevidis
3046:Asimakis Fotilas
2946:Tousias Botsaris
2826:Treaty of London
2793:Fifth (Nafplion)
2720:Messenian Senate
2514:Chios expedition
2464:Greek civil wars
2092:Emmanuil Xanthos
2082:Nikolaos Skoufas
2011:
2010:
1929:Lambros Katsonis
1919:Nikolaos Galatis
1877:
1876:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1655:Athonite Academy
1594:Greek folk music
1573:First Balkan War
1543:Morea expedition
1408:Ottoman conquest
1368:Lambros Katsonis
1322:
1321:
1286:Sanjak of Rhodes
1231:Sanjak of Kavala
1205:Salonica Vilayet
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
997:
988:
977:
966:
955:
934:
916:
905:
893:
884:
866:
855:
843:
832:
811:
790:
779:
758:
747:
717:
707:
696:
695:
687:
681:
680:
672:
666:
665:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
623:
617:
616:
615:
606:
600:
599:
591:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
531:
521:
515:
505:
496:
490:
438:Dimitrios Makris
366:classical Greece
330:Greek folk music
327:
326:
325:
313:Klephtic songs (
281:
217:
212:
211:
203:
124:root, κλέπτειν (
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
45:
24:Dimitrios Makris
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4656:Hymn to Liberty
4641:
4615:Hymn to Liberty
4510:
4461:Ioannis Filimon
4435:
4411:Prosper Baccuet
4369:
4324:
4305:Ioannis Papafis
4273:
4217:
4136:
4092:Michael Soutzos
4012:
4006:
3994:
3985:Olivier Voutier
3965:
3903:August Myhrberg
3893:Jonathan Miller
3819:Constantin Guys
3799:Charles Fabvier
3749:Joseph Balestra
3730:
3726:Nikolaos Zervas
3661:Dimitrios Varis
3601:Ioannis Stratos
3551:Dionysios Romas
3521:Andreas Pipinos
3446:Ioannis Notaras
3376:Andreas Metaxas
3231:Panos Koronaios
3031:Georgios Drakos
3011:Dionysis Diakos
2961:Stefanos Chalis
2936:Markos Botsaris
2931:Kostas Botsaris
2916:Chian Committee
2902:
2891:
2870:
2803:
2797:
2783:Third (Troezen)
2778:Second (Astros)
2754:
2706:
2667:
2601:Naval conflicts
2596:
2533:
2377:
2368:3rd Messolonghi
2363:2nd Messolonghi
2358:1st Messolonghi
2301:
2292:
2256:
2205:Napoleonic Wars
2169:Napoleonic Wars
2166:
2164:
2154:
2113:
2060:
1996:
1970:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1819:
1814:
1740:
1669:
1608:
1577:
1392:
1341:
1313:
1290:
1281:Sanjak of Sakız
1236:Sanjak of Drama
1219:
1185:Salonica Eyalet
1180:Ioannina Eyalet
1163:
1099:
1058:
1035:
1030:
1000:
952:
874:
872:Further reading
869:
852:
829:
808:
776:
744:
725:
720:
708:
699:
688:
684:
673:
669:
658:
654:
644:
642:
640:
624:
620:
607:
603:
592:
585:
577:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
534:
522:
518:
506:
499:
491:
487:
483:
478:
451:
404:
390:
382:Mount Cithaeron
370:the poetic song
319:
296:
234:, serve in the
134:
128:), "to steal".
42:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Andreas Kalvos
4554:
4552:Karl Krazeisen
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Peter von Hess
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Gabriel Bibron
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Pierre Peytier
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Henri de Rigny
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:George Canning
4235:
4233:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4142:Ottoman Empire
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:Roxani Soutzos
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Rallou Karatza
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:David Urquhart
3977:
3972:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Maxime Raybaud
3925:
3920:
3918:Maurice Persat
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:Karl Krazeisen
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Richard Church
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Andreas Zaimis
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Zisis Sotiriou
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:Ioannis Rangos
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Georgios Panou
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Andreas Londos
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:George Kalaras
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Angelis Govios
3098:
3093:
3088:
3086:Ioannis Gouras
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Angelis Gatsos
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Notis Botsaris
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Fotos Bomporis
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2788:Fourth (Argos)
2785:
2780:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Constantinople
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Anthimos Gazis
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Daskalogiannis
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1872:Ottoman Greece
1868:
1867:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1643:
1638:
1636:Anthimos Gazis
1633:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Constantinople
1420:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Iacob Heraclid
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Janina Vilayet
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Rumelia Eyalet
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Ottoman Greeks
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:Ottoman Greece
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
999:
998:
989:
978:
967:
956:
950:
935:
917:
906:
894:
885:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
856:
850:
833:
827:
812:
806:
791:
780:
774:
759:
748:
742:
726:
724:
721:
719:
718:
697:
682:
667:
652:
638:
618:
601:
583:
571:
559:
547:
543:Cavendish 2009
532:
516:
514:, "brigand")."
497:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
470:Ottoman Greece
467:
462:
457:
450:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
403:
402:Famous klephts
400:
389:
386:
347:Antonín Dvořák
295:
292:
222:forces, local
175:, also called
150:Ottoman Empire
133:
130:
99:Ottoman Empire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Greek outlaws
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Royal Phalanx
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:George Finlay
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:Financial aid
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Ibrahim Pasha
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Hurshid Pasha
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3963:German Legion
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:George Jarvis
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Thomas Gordon
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Lord Cochrane
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Pieros Voidis
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Domna Visvizi
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Loukas Vagias
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Zachos Milios
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Spyros Milios
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2899:Personalities
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:2nd Acropolis
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:1st Acropolis
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:Filiki Eteria
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:Organizations
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Rigas Feraios
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
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1737:
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1699:
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1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
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1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Rigas Feraios
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1604:Greek cuisine
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
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1569:
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1479:
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1471:
1470:
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1462:
1458:
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1405:
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1399:
1389:
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1381:
1379:
1376:
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1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
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1350:
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1338:
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1316:
1309:
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1303:
1300:
1299:
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1279:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1215:Ottoman Crete
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
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1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:Major centres
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Greek Muslims
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
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1008:
1007:
1004:
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990:
986:
985:
979:
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968:
964:
963:
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947:
943:
942:
936:
933:
929:
925:
924:
918:
914:
913:
907:
903:
902:
895:
891:
886:
882:
877:
876:
864:
863:
857:
853:
851:0-226-81316-9
847:
842:
841:
834:
830:
828:0-88033-157-7
824:
820:
819:
813:
809:
803:
799:
798:
792:
788:
787:
781:
777:
775:0-85229-605-3
771:
767:
766:
760:
756:
755:
749:
745:
739:
735:
734:
728:
727:
715:
711:
710:Trypanis 1981
706:
704:
702:
693:
686:
678:
671:
663:
656:
641:
635:
631:
630:
622:
610:
605:
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590:
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580:
575:
568:
563:
556:
551:
544:
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502:
494:
489:
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463:
461:
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444:
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385:
383:
379:
378:Mount Helicon
375:
371:
367:
363:
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344:
340:
336:
331:
323:
318:
308:
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160:, Thrace and
159:
155:
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143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
63:
36:
29:
25:
21:
4634:
4629:Loukis Laras
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4431:Edgar Quinet
4203:Yussuf Pasha
3913:Hadži-Prodan
3883:
3824:Emmanuel Han
3804:Adam Friedel
3754:Samuel Barff
3736:Philhellenes
2897:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2552:Thessaloniki
2298:
2225:Greek Legion
2118:Publications
2021:John Caradja
1982:Orlov Revolt
1898:
1861:
1800:
1751:
1645:
1621:
1520:Orlov Revolt
1418:Thessalonica
1401:Wars/Battles
1373:Greek Legion
1308:Cretan State
1190:Morea Eyalet
1144:
1120:Thessaloniki
1110:
993:
983:
972:
961:
940:
931:
922:
911:
901:Einleitungen
899:
889:
880:
861:
839:
817:
796:
785:
764:
753:
732:
713:
691:
685:
676:
670:
661:
655:
643:. Retrieved
628:
621:
604:
595:
574:
562:
550:
527:
524:Sowards 1989
519:
511:
488:
393:
391:
372:composed by
361:
359:
350:
312:
284:
245:
236:private army
170:
135:
125:
111:
82:
74:
34:
33:
4646:Remembrance
4537:Victor Hugo
4527:Louis Dupré
4183:Kara Mehmet
4178:Omer Vrioni
4014:Sacred Band
3966: [
3026:Adam Doukas
2484:Lerna Mills
2348:Acrocorinth
1854:(1821–1829)
1752:Communities
1130:Missolonghi
1080:Phanariotes
996:(in Greek).
493:Dontas 1966
339:Peloponnese
320: [
232:janissaries
228:mercenaries
118:kleptocracy
114:kleptomania
4732:Highwaymen
4706:Categories
4374:Scientific
3769:Lord Byron
2648:Alexandria
2633:Sphacteria
2572:Samothrace
2562:Tripolitsa
2469:Sphacteria
2454:Dervenakia
2338:Tripolitsa
2288:Monarchism
2278:Liberalism
2187:Greek Plan
1954:Rum Millet
1949:Phanariots
1863:Background
1796:Alexandria
1445:Negroponte
1295:Autonomies
1135:Tripolizza
1049:Rum Millet
611:, p. 333:
555:Erdem 2007
476:References
166:Turkocracy
136:After the
112:The terms
87:highwaymen
4004:Wallachia
2680:Agamemnon
2539:Massacres
2524:Koronisia
2459:Karpenisi
2429:Drăgășani
1961:Souliotes
1939:Ali Pasha
1889:Armatoles
1791:Bucharest
1771:Marseille
1691:Bey Hamam
1674:Monuments
1358:Stratioti
1332:Armatoles
1271:Karli-Eli
1085:Dragomans
1041:Ethnarchy
481:Citations
455:Armatoloi
395:klephtiko
355:Ali Pasha
345:composer
268:armatoloi
260:reprisals
248:vendettas
220:Byzantine
173:pashaliks
158:Macedonia
107:Albanians
91:armatoloi
4338:Military
4000:Moldavia
2701:Karteria
2663:Navarino
2638:Gerontas
2557:Navarino
2509:Phaleron
2504:Kamatero
2499:Arachova
2439:Vasilika
2424:Vasilika
2409:Valtetsi
2389:Kalamata
2328:Livadeia
2323:Navarino
1894:Proestoi
1599:Rebetiko
1532:Souliote
1318:Military
1168:Division
1125:Ioannina
1095:Proestoi
645:10 April
449:See also
337:and the
215:tsifliki
210:τσιφλίκι
204:(farm),
193:chifliks
185:Roumelia
126:kléptein
4686:Evzones
4223:Britain
4146:Algeria
2875:Related
2618:Nauplia
2519:Martino
2494:Distomo
2474:Maniaki
2434:Sculeni
2414:Doliana
2399:Alamana
2382:Battles
2353:Nauplia
1944:Maniots
1899:Klephts
1801:Schools
1776:Livorno
1766:Trieste
1646:Schools
1474:Lepanto
1457:Preveza
1337:Klephts
1325:Ottoman
1224:Sanjaks
1159:Spetses
1145:Islands
1140:Larissa
1090:Klephts
723:Sources
528:klephts
512:kleptes
388:Cuisine
374:Corinna
224:militia
201:çiftlik
197:Turkish
189:sanjaks
177:eyalets
144:in the
132:Origins
83:kléftes
79:κλέφτες
75:kléftis
71:κλέφτης
35:Klephts
4573:Hellas
4231:Russia
4227:France
4148:, and
2908:Greece
2694:Hellas
2628:Andros
2608:Eresos
2592:Cyprus
2567:Naousa
2444:Trench
2404:Gravia
2318:Salona
2313:Patras
2306:Sieges
2299:Events
2014:People
1975:Events
1881:People
1786:Vienna
1761:Venice
1756:London
1622:People
1486:Candia
1433:Lesbos
1413:Thrace
1310:(1898)
1304:(1834)
1115:Patras
1111:Cities
1063:People
948:
848:
825:
804:
772:
740:
636:
460:Hajduk
341:. The
335:Epirus
162:Epirus
154:Venice
142:Mistra
103:Greeks
95:Greece
77:, pl.
4150:Egypt
3975:Serbs
3970:]
2672:Ships
2653:Volos
2643:Souda
2623:Samos
2613:Chios
2587:Kasos
2582:Psara
2577:Chios
2529:Petra
2479:Morea
2419:Lalas
2261:Ideas
1781:Odesa
1508:Corfu
1503:Morea
1428:Morea
1154:Hydra
1149:Chios
465:Uskok
343:Czech
324:]
294:Songs
256:debts
252:taxes
226:, or
206:Greek
181:Morea
122:Greek
68:Greek
28:Greek
4229:and
4002:and
2687:Aris
2658:Itea
2489:Mani
2449:Peta
2343:Arta
2203:and
2167:the
1534:wars
946:ISBN
846:ISBN
823:ISBN
802:ISBN
770:ISBN
738:ISBN
647:2020
634:ISBN
380:and
278:besa
258:and
183:and
116:and
26:, a
4515:Art
2189:of
928:211
384:).
250:or
4708::
4225:,
4144:,
3968:el
1803::
1754::
1648::
1624::
1147::
1113::
930:.
716:."
700:^
586:^
535:^
500:^
357:.
322:el
254:,
168:.
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4688:(
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4007:(
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810:.
778:.
746:.
649:.
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