286:
in which the victims were forcefully put over sharp, tall, conical structures in sitting posture. However, this legend is not found in any Jain text and is believed to be a fabrication made up by the
Shaivites to prove their dominance.
261:, to Madurai. Sambandar is said to have cured his fever and his hunched back. After this, the king became a Shaivite, and several of his subjects converted to Shaivism during his rule. The Tamil poet
403:
Somasundaram O, Tejus Murthy AG, Raghavan DV (2016), "Jainism - Its relevance to psychiatric practice; with special reference to the practice of
Sallekhana",
998:
295:
Koon
Pandiyan is said to have died without a legitimate heir, and after his death, a number of claimants fought with each other to control the kingdom.
372:
The Book of Sir Marco Polo, the
Venetian, Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East: Newly Tr. and Ed., with Notes, Maps, and Other Illustrations
449:
282:
refused to convert to
Shaivism, the king ordered their killings with the consent of Sambandar. Around 8,000 Jains were said to have been killed by
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honoured Koon
Pandiyan, Kulachirai and Mangaiarkkarasi by naming them among the 63
347:
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221:. Sambandar is said to have cured his hunched back, after which he was known as
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A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of
Vijayanagar
890:
670:
238:
925:
283:
279:
218:
178:
Pandyan") (Tamil: கூன் பாண்டியன்) was the nickname of a king who ruled
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around 7th century. Some historians identify him with the
257:
and incurable fever, the two invited the
Shaivite saint,
531:
Ashim Kumar Roy (1984). "9. History of the
Digambaras".
368:
310:
308:
559:
30:
Nindra Seer
Nedumaran, Ninraseernedumaran, Kun Pandya
305:
253:, were both Shaivites. When the king suffered from
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278:According to a Shaivite legend, when the Jains in
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500:Tamil Literature - M. S. Pillai - Google Books
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448:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
209:legend, after his conversion, he ordered a
650:
636:
466:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics Part 9
603:. Asian Educational Services. p. 2.
426:
416:
241:. Koon Pandian had embraced Jainism from
228:
590:
569:. Oxford University Press. p. 424.
524:
456:
1027:
324:. Chennai. 15 May 2009. Archived from
631:
469:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 23.
369:Marco Polo; Sir Henry Yule (1875).
350:. District Administration, Karaikal
201:, converted under the influence of
13:
497:Purnalingam Pillai, M. S. (1994).
237:was one of the major religions in
14:
1056:
657:
503:. Asian Educational Services.
490:
396:
340:
188:Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman
1:
298:
600:The Madura Country: A Manual
375:. J. Murray. pp. 317–.
7:
597:James Henry Nelson (1989).
537:. Gitanjali. Archived from
348:"The Temple At Thirunallar"
10:
1061:
989:
666:
290:
157:(c. 862–880)/(c. 862–885)
145:(c. 730–765)/(c. 730–768)
133:(c. 670–700)/(c. 650–700)
125:(c. 654–670)/(c. 620–650)
119:(c. 620–645)/(c. 590–620)
117:Maravarman Avanichulamani
113:(c. 590–620)/(c. 560–590)
53:
43:
35:
28:
23:
418:10.4103/0019-5545.196702
161:Maravarman Rajasimha III
534:A history of the Jainas
463:James Hastings (2003).
225:("Beautiful Pandyan").
561:K. A. Nilakanta Sastri
229:Conversion to Shaivism
143:Maravarman Rajasimha I
137:Ko Chadaiyan Ranadhira
103:Early Medieval Pandyas
946:Thirukkurippu Thondar
16:Ancient Tamil monarch
994:Paadal Petra Sthalam
249:, and his minister,
233:In the 7th century,
129:Arikesari Maravarman
999:Thiruthondar Thogai
541:on 23 February 2018
405:Indian J Psychiatry
328:on 27 February 2014
149:Srimara Srivallabha
77:Early Pandya polity
316:"Staunch devotion"
251:Kulachirai Nayanar
247:Mangayarkkarasiyar
193:He converted from
48:Mangayarkkarasiyar
1022:
1021:
610:978-81-206-0424-7
576:978-0-19-560686-7
476:978-0-7661-3680-9
205:. According to a
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172:Koon Pandiyan
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24:Koon Pandiyan
22:
19:
931:Somasi Mārar
896:Pugaḻ Thunai
875:
866:Muniyaraiyar
846:Munaiyaduvar
796:Kochengannār
746:Isaignaniyar
716:Aenātinathar
614:. Retrieved
599:
592:
580:. Retrieved
565:
555:
543:. Retrieved
539:the original
533:
526:
514:. Retrieved
499:
492:
480:. Retrieved
465:
458:
408:
404:
398:
386:. Retrieved
371:
364:
352:. Retrieved
342:
330:. Retrieved
326:the original
319:
294:
277:
270:
232:
222:
192:
176:hunch-backed
171:
170:
163:(c. 900–915)
151:(c. 815–862)
139:(c. 700–730)
131:(Parankusan)
84:
29:
18:
981:Viranmindar
926:Siruttondar
916:Seruthtunai
891:Pugal Chola
786:Kalarsingar
771:Kanampullar
761:Kalikkambar
751:Iyarpagaiār
701:Arivāttayar
671:Adipaththar
616:25 February
516:14 February
482:25 February
354:25 February
332:25 February
239:South India
155:Varaguna II
1029:Categories
966:Nilanakkar
831:Meiporulār
811:Kulachirai
731:Gananāthar
726:Kalikkāmar
299:References
284:impalement
280:Samanatham
219:Samanatham
1009:Tirumurai
951:Tirumular
941:Sambandar
921:Sirappuli
876:Nedumārar
856:Naminandi
776:Kannappar
721:Eripathar
706:Chandesar
681:Amarneedi
676:Aiyadigal
388:16 August
321:The Hindu
263:Sekkizhar
259:Sambandar
203:Sambandar
1040:Nayanars
961:Yālpānar
936:Sundarar
911:Saktiyār
906:Sākkiyar
901:Sadaiyār
881:Kurumbar
861:Nantanār
801:Kutruvar
736:Idangaḻi
660:Nayanars
563:(1976).
444:citation
437:28197009
267:Nayanars
243:Shaivism
213:of 8000
211:massacre
207:Shaivite
199:Shaivism
111:Kadungon
1014:Tevaram
976:Vāyilār
886:Pusalar
851:Murugar
836:Murkhar
816:Kalayar
806:Kotpuli
741:Māranār
428:5270277
235:Jainism
195:Jainism
184:Pandyan
180:Madurai
55:Dynasty
766:Kaliya
696:Apputi
686:Āṉāyar
607:
582:23 May
573:
545:22 May
507:
473:
435:
425:
379:
291:Legacy
174:("The
60:Pandya
44:Spouse
871:Nesar
841:Murti
711:Dandi
691:Appar
255:boils
215:Jains
186:king
36:Reign
756:Kāri
618:2013
605:ISBN
584:2013
571:ISBN
547:2013
518:2013
505:ISBN
484:2013
471:ISBN
450:link
433:PMID
390:2013
377:ISBN
356:2013
334:2013
658:63
423:PMC
413:doi
269:in
217:in
197:to
1031::
446:}}
442:{{
431:,
421:,
409:58
407:,
318:.
307:^
275:.
190:.
651:e
644:t
637:v
620:.
586:.
549:.
520:.
486:.
452:)
415::
392:.
358:.
336:.
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