858:
70:
54:
394:
370:
386:
378:
139:
2075:
77:
444:, capital of Karnataka. Over a century, the town has been known for gold mining. The mine closed on 28 February 2001 due to a fall in gold prices, despite gold still being present there. One of India's first power-generation units was built in 1889 to support mining operations. The mine complex hosted some
761:
settled nearby; the settlements began to form the outskirts of K.G.F. The well-to-do families of
British and Indian engineers, geologists, and mine supervisors lived in the centre of town. Robertsonpet and Andersonpet townships are named after two British mine officials.
704:
John Taylor III acquired a number of mines in K.G.F. in 1880, and his firm (John Taylor & Sons) operated them until 1956; the Mysore Gold Mining
Company was a subsidiary. In 1902, the mines were electrified with a 140-kilometre (87 mi) cable run by
593:
and Sri
Uddhandeshwari Temples in the village of Marikuppam, the Eswaran Temple in Oorugaumpet, and the Sivan Temple in the village of Madivala. Chola rule of Kolar lasted until 1116. Chola inscriptions have been neglected and vandalised. According to
878:
On 15 January 1904, the
Sisters of St. Joseph of Tarbes founded an English-language school for Europeans and Anglo-Indians for 22 girls. St. Mary's Boys School was also founded. The boys' school later moved to
1741:
849:. They were closed by the Indian government on 28 February 2001 for environmental and economic reasons; food, water and shelter were scarce, and production did not justify the investment.
867:
In 1901, an
English-language primary school was founded by John Taylor and Sons at the Nandydoorg Mine to educate the children of British and European employees. It became known as the
486:
in the second century CE. For as long as they were in power (nearly 1,000 years) they used the title "Kuvalala-Puravareshwara" (Lord of Kolar), even after they moved their capital to
2039:
1766:
1588:
1824:
861:
2003:
1832:
895:
894:
population, the
Sumathi Jain High School was founded in Robertsonpet. K.G.F. has several schools and colleges, including the St Charles School, the
101:
1932:
2139:
2124:
653:
2046:
445:
899:
738:
1770:
69:
53:
890:; St. Sebastian's School was founded in Coromandel a decade later. Both schools offered English lessons. To educate the growing
786:
335:
1618:
2134:
2104:
2144:
1821:
2014:
2079:
1883:
1628:
2091:
1652:
1662:
683:, Cholas, Hoysalas and Mysore kings. B. Lewis Rice recorded 1,347 inscriptions in the district in the 10th volume of
501:
in 1004. Following their usual naming system, the Cholas called the district
Nikarilichola-mandala. Around 1117, the
17:
1907:
1540:
1413:
813:
is spoken widely. Most of the Tamil population trace their ancestry to labourers brought by the
British from the
151:
436:(formerly Bharat Earth Movers Limited) and their families live. K.G.F. is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from
1873:
1479:
1959:
2129:
868:
581:
of Kolar, referring to Kolar as "Nikarili
Cholamandalam" and "Jayam Konda Chola Manadalam". Inscriptions of
2154:
2149:
322:
1719:
2100:
857:
616:
for fifty years before it was ruled by the
Muslims for seventy years. In 1720, Kolar became part of the
790:
288:
163:
1686:
429:
1800:
1474:
1465:
who were brought as workers in search of the Goldmine by the British during the Colonial period.
590:
2086:
754:
661:
1844:
1589:"Day Before KGF's Release, Bengaluru Court Orders Stay; Producer Says Movie will be Released"
479:
1792:
1364:
845:
The Kolar gold mines were nationalized in 1956, and provided a total of over 900 tonnes of
726:
710:
685:
260:
8:
1908:"Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia: Some Important Dates in the History of Kolar Gold Fields"
898:, KGF College of Dental Science and Hospital,Sambhram Institute of Hotel Management, the
722:
680:
601:
268:
641:
550:
467:
1879:
1742:"'KGF' team recreated gold mines from 70's at Real Kolar Gold Field - Times of India"
1658:
1624:
1358:
830:
822:
750:
746:
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529:
510:
1484:
1432:
1428:
872:
778:
706:
690:
672:
617:
582:
578:
558:
517:
divided the empire between his two sons in 1254, and Kolar was given to Ramanatha.
604:
rule of Kolar lasted from 1336 to 1664. During the 17th century, Kolar came under
2096:
2013:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 421–422. Archived from
1828:
1445:
1436:
698:
676:
668:
514:
1696:
902:, and the Sri Kengal Hanumanthaiya Law College, Don Bosco Technical Institute.
891:
886:
In 1933, the Order of the St. Joseph of Tarbes founded St. Theresa's School in
834:
810:
758:
730:
694:
633:
605:
542:
506:
502:
491:
413:
309:
168:
490:. From Talakadu, the Western Gangas ruled Gangavadi (the southern home of the
2118:
2045:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M98. Archived from
1489:
621:
595:
554:
498:
457:
116:
103:
589:
temple. Many Siva temples were built in Kolar under the Cholas, such as the
887:
766:
657:
562:
433:
425:
369:
329:
1449:(2003) was shot at Kolar Gold Fields. The plot of the Tamil-language film
361:
2040:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
1454:
880:
814:
782:
734:
721:
With the growth of the gold mines requiring more labour, people from the
645:
1573:
Goodwill, Fred (1921). "The Religious and Military Story of Nudydurga".
1435:, revolves around the Kolar Gold Fields. The famous Tamil-language song
1767:"National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website"
1494:
1462:
1450:
1440:
826:
794:
742:
525:
769:
expanded the city, providing employment and attracting new residents.
667:
Inscriptions in the region indicate the reign of Mahavalis (Baanaas),
393:
1692:
649:
625:
586:
441:
417:
316:
305:
256:
251:
156:
2109:
534:
914:
Climate data for Kolar Gold Fields (1981–2010, extremes 1972–2002)
818:
570:
566:
487:
461:
1981:
1688:
Epigraphia Carnatica: Volume X: Inscriptions in the Kolar District
875:
examinations. The school was co-educational at the primary level.
871:, and was upgraded to a middle and high school; students took the
806:
629:
613:
475:
1623:(International ed.). Partridge Publishing. pp. 40–46.
464:
and Kolar Gold Fields. Goodwill's studies were published in the
2074:
1458:
648:
from 1768 to 1770, it passed again to the Marathas and then to
637:
546:
521:
409:
793:(GSI) for their protection, maintenance, and encouragement of
609:
532:. Around the 13th century, the sage Pavananthi Munivar wrote
483:
437:
421:
301:
144:
569:, and Sitti Bettta. Chola inscriptions indicate the rule of
509:) captured Talakadu and Kolar and drove the Cholas from the
1875:
Kolar Gold Fields - Down Memory Lane: Paeans to Lost Glory!
846:
833:
during the late 19th century. Substantial Anglo-Indian and
2004:"Station: Kolar Gold Field Climatological Table 1981–2010"
385:
377:
1699:
India: Department of Archaeology, Mysore State. p. i
713:. The government of Mysore took over the mines in 1956.
1457:
is set in the Kolar Gold Fields tracing the history of
520:
The Western Gangas made Kolar their capital and ruled
456:
The history of the Kolar Gold Fields was compiled by
2087:Kolar Gold Fields archival video with annotations
837:populations are descendants of mine supervisors.
2116:
2097:Documents and clippings about Champion Reef Gold
1568:
1566:
1517:"The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society".
772:
656:conquered Kolar in 1791, returning it again to
1534:
1532:
1650:
1563:
632:of the province. Kolar was then ruled by the
58:Champion Reef mine shaft at Kolar Gold Fields
561:built stone structures with inscriptions at
538:about Tamil grammar at the Ulagamadhi cave.
2032:
1905:
1545:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1529:
191:Robertsonpet City Municipal Council, K.G.F.
1996:
1867:
1865:
1612:
1610:
1427:The plot of Kannada-language film series,
785:at Kolar Gold Fields have been declared a
1906:White-Kumar, Bridget (21 November 2014).
204:58.1234 km (22.4416 sq mi)
76:
1620:Kolar Gold Field: (Unfolding the Untold)
1616:
1538:
1512:
1510:
900:Dr. T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology
856:
392:
384:
376:
368:
1878:. Central Milton Keynes: Author House.
1862:
1607:
598:, names and events have been confused.
362:http://www.robertsonpetcity.mrc.gov.in/
14:
2117:
1951:
1644:
709:from the hydroelectric power plant at
336:Kolar Gold Field Assembly constituency
2140:Tourist attractions in Kolar district
1957:
1933:"Old KGF mines can never be reopened"
1871:
1507:
1422:
716:
1845:"Data on Language and Mother Tongue"
1815:
1785:
1759:
1717:
1711:
1684:
1678:
1575:KGF Mining and Metallurgical Society
862:St. Michael's and All Angels' Church
545:is said to have built the temple to
1962:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald
1958:White, Bridget (15 November 2010).
1722:. No. Bangalore. Deccan Herald
1572:
440:, 100 kilometres (62 mi) from
24:
2125:Cities and towns in Kolar district
689:. Of the inscriptions, 714 are in
25:
2166:
2110:https://kgfarchives.wordpress.com
2068:
2073:
2011:Climatological Normals 1981–2010
1960:"Tale of two thriving townships"
840:
460:, superintendent of the Police,
137:
75:
68:
52:
1974:
1925:
1899:
1837:
1651:Chandrashekar, Gayatri (2015).
1414:India Meteorological Department
800:
408:) is a mining region in K.G.F.
1822:national geo-heritage of India
1734:
1581:
1480:Kolar (Lok Sabha constituency)
896:Government First Grade College
644:, and Hyder Ali. Ruled by the
13:
1:
1912:Kolar Gold Fields - Nostalgia
1720:"Miscellany - A time capsule"
1685:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1994).
1617:Srikumar, S (12 March 2014).
1519:Journal of the Mythic Society
1500:
1243:Average rainfall mm (inches)
869:Kolar Gold Fields Boys School
1718:Iyer, Meera (21 June 2015).
852:
787:National Geological Monument
773:National geological monument
448:between the 1960s and 1992.
446:particle physics experiments
323:Kolar Lok Sabha constituency
89:Location in Karnataka, India
7:
2135:Geography of Kolar district
2101:20th Century Press Archives
1468:
1103:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1033:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
233:2,800/km (7,300/sq mi)
10:
2171:
2145:Underground mines in India
1411:
913:
905:
791:Geological Survey of India
451:
212:848 m (2,782 ft)
1461:from the Northen part of
1356:
1312:
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1032:
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942:
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805:The official language is
466:Quarterly Journal of the
430:Bharat Gold Mines Limited
424:. It is headquartered in
357:
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1801:Press Information Bureau
1657:. Partridge Publishing.
1475:Hutti Gold Mines Limited
373:Kolar Gold Fields, 1913.
29:City in Karnataka, India
1872:White, Bridget (2010).
1827:11 January 2017 at the
1539:Goodwill, Fred (1918).
541:Under Chola rule, King
389:Plaque at club entrance
353:12 °C (54 °F)
350:Avg. winter temperature
345:32 °C (90 °F)
342:Avg. summer temperature
1525:: iv, 5, 8, 300. 1918.
864:
662:Treaty of Seringapatam
398:
390:
382:
374:
183:City Municipal Council
2082:at Wikimedia Commons
860:
765:The establishment of
480:Western Ganga Dynasty
428:, where employees of
396:
388:
380:
372:
243: • Official
2130:Economy of Karnataka
1793:"Geo-Heritage Sites"
963:Record high °C (°F)
711:Shivanasamudra Falls
686:Epigraphia Carnatica
664:the following year.
608:rule as part of the
289:Vehicle registration
230: • Density
2155:Mining in Karnataka
2150:Gold mines in India
1984:. St Charles School
1982:"St Charles School"
1313:Average rainy days
1173:Record low °C (°F)
559:Raja Nagendra Chola
549:. The Chola rulers
113: /
2052:on 5 February 2020
2020:on 5 February 2020
1939:. 13 February 2017
1937:The Times of India
1849:Censusindia.gov.in
1746:The Times of India
1595:. 20 December 2018
1423:In popular culture
865:
717:Origin of the city
642:Nizam of Hyderabad
399:
391:
383:
375:
222: • Total
201: • Total
39:" Little England "
2080:Kolar Gold Fields
2078:Media related to
1419:
1418:
1359:relative humidity
831:Madras Presidency
829:districts of the
575:Raja Raja Chola I
511:Kingdom of Mysore
497:Kolar came under
402:Kolar Gold Fields
367:
366:
188: • Body
180: • Type
117:12.962°N 78.271°E
83:Kolar Gold Fields
36:Kolar Gold Fields
18:Kolar gold fields
16:(Redirected from
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1433:K.G.F: Chapter 2
1429:K.G.F: Chapter 1
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873:Senior Cambridge
707:General Electric
624:, the father of
618:province of Sira
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579:Rajendra Chola I
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571:Adithya Chola I
515:Vira Someshwara
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1803:. 9 March 2016
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759:Andhra Pradesh
755:Sri Sathya Sai
718:
715:
679:, Vaidumbaas,
585:appear on the
543:Uththama Chola
507:Vishnuvardhana
492:Kannada people
468:Mythic Society
453:
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414:Kolar district
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280:Telephone code
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274:563115 -563122
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2076:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1846:
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1823:
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1802:
1798:
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1714:
1698:
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1690:
1689:
1681:
1666:
1664:9781482855845
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:Grit and Gold
1647:
1632:
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1542:
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1490:Panic of 1873
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1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
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1075:
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1065:
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1035:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1015:
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985:
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975:
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965:
961:
917:
912:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
876:
874:
870:
863:
859:
850:
848:
841:Mine closures
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
770:
768:
763:
760:
757:districts of
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:districts of
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
714:
712:
708:
702:
700:
697:, and 211 in
696:
693:; 422 are in
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Fath Muhammad
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
597:
596:B. Lewis Rice
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Vikrama Chola
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
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489:
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481:
477:
472:
470:
469:
463:
459:
458:Fred Goodwill
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
397:KGF Taluk Map
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
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296:
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272:
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236:
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228:
224:
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215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
135:
131:
126:
98:Coordinates:
96:
71:
62:
55:
50:
43:
33:
27:
19:
2072:
2054:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2010:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1874:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1817:
1807:15 September
1805:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1687:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1653:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1619:
1597:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1574:
1553:. Retrieved
1548:
1544:
1541:"Nandidroog"
1522:
1518:
1444:
1426:
888:Robertsonpet
885:
877:
866:
844:
804:
801:Demographics
776:
767:BEML Limited
764:
720:
703:
684:
666:
600:
540:
533:
519:
496:
473:
465:
455:
434:BEML Limited
426:Robertsonpet
412:(township),
405:
401:
400:
332:constituency
330:Vidhan Sabha
319:constituency
298:Nearest city
26:
1943:22 December
1917:22 December
1455:Pa. Ranjith
881:Andersonpet
815:North Arcot
783:pillow lava
779:pyroclastic
739:South Arcot
727:Krishnagiri
681:Rastrakutas
652:. In 1791,
591:Someshwarar
573:(871–907),
551:Veera Chola
474:Patrons of
432:(BGML) and
120: /
2119:Categories
1966:13 January
1797:pib.nic.in
1777:21 January
1501:References
1495:Thangalaan
1463:Tamil Nadu
1453:(2023) by
1451:Thangalaan
1363:(at 17:30
827:Dharmapuri
795:geotourism
743:Tamil Nadu
723:Dharmapuri
602:Vijaynagar
526:Coimbatore
499:Chola rule
217:Population
175:Government
108:78°16′16″E
105:12°57′43″N
1988:18 August
1891:6 January
1854:25 August
1693:Mangalore
1636:27 August
1555:27 August
1441:Kollywood
853:Education
673:Chalukyas
650:Hyder Ali
626:Hyder Ali
587:Kolaramma
442:Bengaluru
418:Karnataka
317:Lok Sabha
306:Bangalore
252:Time zone
238:Languages
209:Elevation
157:Karnataka
2056:19 April
2024:19 April
1825:Archived
1726:7 August
1703:4 August
1469:See also
1412:Source:
1357:Average
1308:(34.61)
1028:(103.5)
993:(101.3)
988:(100.8)
983:(103.5)
978:(100.9)
819:Chittoor
751:Annamaya
747:Chittoor
745:and the
669:Kadambas
638:Cuddapah
634:Marathas
567:Mulbagal
503:Hoysalas
488:Talakadu
482:founded
462:Maldives
381:KGF Club
257:UTC+5:30
164:District
2103:of the
2099:in the
1697:British
1670:11 July
1303:(1.07)
1298:(3.02)
1293:(5.47)
1288:(8.36)
1283:(4.12)
1278:(3.22)
1273:(3.07)
1268:(3.87)
1263:(1.36)
1258:(0.76)
1253:(0.15)
1248:(0.14)
1238:(48.9)
1233:(48.9)
1228:(53.6)
1223:(56.5)
1218:(61.2)
1213:(62.8)
1208:(63.1)
1203:(59.7)
1198:(63.5)
1193:(60.3)
1188:(54.3)
1183:(50.9)
1178:(50.0)
1168:(65.8)
1163:(60.4)
1158:(63.5)
1153:(66.6)
1148:(67.5)
1143:(67.6)
1138:(68.2)
1133:(69.1)
1128:(71.1)
1123:(70.3)
1118:(65.7)
1113:(61.5)
1108:(59.0)
1098:(85.1)
1093:(77.2)
1088:(79.3)
1083:(82.0)
1078:(84.7)
1073:(84.2)
1068:(85.3)
1063:(87.4)
1058:(93.2)
1053:(93.4)
1048:(90.5)
1043:(85.3)
1038:(79.5)
1023:(85.8)
1018:(88.0)
1013:(90.5)
1008:(92.7)
1003:(92.1)
998:(94.1)
973:(92.1)
968:(86.9)
906:Climate
892:Marwari
807:Kannada
789:by the
691:Kannada
677:Pallava
660:in the
646:British
630:faujdar
614:Shahaji
606:Maratha
535:Nannool
505:(under
476:Jainism
452:History
358:Website
246:Kannada
225:163,643
133:Country
1882:
1833:INTACH
1751:17 May
1661:
1627:
1599:17 May
1593:News18
1459:Dalits
1443:-film
919:Month
809:, and
699:Telugu
658:Mysore
640:, the
628:, was
547:Renuka
522:Mysore
478:, the
406:K.G.F.
142:
2050:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
2018:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1551:: 300
1439:from
1352:47.6
1306:879.1
1291:138.9
1286:212.4
1281:104.6
958:Year
823:Salem
811:Tamil
735:North
731:Salem
695:Tamil
610:jagir
563:Avani
530:Salem
484:Kolar
438:Kolar
422:India
410:taluk
302:Kolar
293:KA 08
283:08153
169:Kolar
152:State
145:India
2058:2020
2026:2020
1990:2022
1968:2015
1945:2019
1919:2019
1893:2015
1880:ISBN
1856:2018
1809:2018
1779:2019
1753:2020
1728:2015
1705:2015
1672:2016
1659:ISBN
1638:2014
1625:ISBN
1601:2020
1577:(5).
1557:2014
1549:9–10
1523:9–10
1431:and
1361:(%)
1349:2.2
1346:5.1
1343:7.4
1340:8.0
1337:6.3
1334:4.9
1331:3.9
1328:5.5
1325:2.4
1322:1.2
1319:0.4
1316:0.3
1301:27.2
1296:76.7
1276:81.7
1271:77.9
1266:98.4
1261:34.6
1256:19.4
1226:12.0
1221:13.6
1216:16.2
1211:17.1
1206:17.3
1201:15.4
1196:17.5
1191:15.7
1186:12.4
1181:10.5
1176:10.0
1166:18.8
1161:15.8
1156:17.5
1151:19.2
1146:19.7
1141:19.8
1136:20.1
1131:20.6
1126:21.7
1121:21.3
1116:18.7
1111:16.4
1106:15.0
1096:29.5
1091:25.1
1086:26.3
1081:27.8
1076:29.3
1071:29.0
1066:29.6
1061:30.8
1056:34.0
1051:34.1
1046:32.5
1041:29.6
1036:26.4
1026:39.7
1021:29.9
1016:31.1
1011:32.5
1006:33.7
1001:33.4
996:34.5
991:38.5
986:38.2
981:39.7
976:38.3
971:33.4
966:30.5
955:Dec
952:Nov
949:Oct
946:Sep
943:Aug
940:Jul
937:Jun
934:May
931:Apr
928:Mar
925:Feb
922:Jan
847:gold
825:and
781:and
777:The
753:and
737:and
733:and
577:and
557:and
196:Area
46:City
2105:ZBW
1407:54
1404:63
1401:67
1398:68
1395:63
1392:61
1389:58
1386:56
1383:48
1380:38
1377:32
1374:37
1371:49
1365:IST
1251:3.7
1246:3.5
1236:9.4
1231:9.4
612:of
494:).
269:PIN
261:IST
2121::
2009:.
1935:.
1910:.
1864:^
1847:.
1831:,
1799:.
1795:.
1744:.
1695:,
1691:.
1609:^
1591:.
1565:^
1547:.
1543:.
1531:^
1521:.
1509:^
883:.
821:,
817:,
797:.
749:,
729:,
725:,
701:.
675:,
671:,
620:;
565:,
553:,
528:,
524:,
513:.
420:,
416:,
308:,
304:,
2060:.
2028:.
1992:.
1970:.
1947:.
1921:.
1895:.
1858:.
1811:.
1781:.
1755:.
1730:.
1707:.
1674:.
1640:.
1603:.
1559:.
1367:)
404:(
263:)
259:(
20:)
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