Korean War - Knowledge

5723:(114,084 in combat, 70,000 deaths from wounds, illness and other causes) and 21,374 POW, 25,621 missing. Overall, 73% of Chinese infantry troops served in Korea (25 of 34 armies, or 79 of 109 infantry divisions, were rotated in). More than 52% of the Chinese air force, 55% of the tank units, 67% of the artillery divisions, and 100% of the railroad engineering divisions were sent to Korea as well. Chinese soldiers who served in Korea faced a greater chance of being killed than those who served in World War II or the Chinese Civil War. China spent over 10 billion yuan on the war (roughly US$ 3.3 billion), not counting USSR aid. This included $ 1.3 billion in money owed to the Soviet Union by the end of it. This was a relatively large cost, as China had only 4% of the national income of the US. Spending on the war constituted 34–43% of China's annual government budget from 1950 to 1953, depending on the year. Despite its underdeveloped economy, Chinese military spending was the world's fourth largest globally for most of the war after that of the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK; however, by 1953, with the winding down of the Korean War and the escalation of the 5000:, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of government agencies. After government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the war demands, Peng shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou called a series of meetings, where it was agreed the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate training of pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government. 4850: 4410: 8401:

in excess of 400,000; the South Korean Ministry of Defense puts the number of killed and missing at 281,257. Estimates of communist troops killed are about one-half million. The total number of Korean civilians who died in the fighting, which left almost every major city in North and South Korea in ruins, has been estimated at between 2 and 3 million. This adds up to almost 1 million military deaths and a possible 2.5 million civilians who were killed or died as a result of this extremely destructive conflict. The proportion of civilians killed in the major wars of this century (and not only in the major ones) has thus risen steadily. It reached about 42 percent in World War II and may have gone as high as 70 percent in the Korean War. ... we find that the ratio of civilian to military deaths is not substantially different from that of World War II and is well below that of the Korean War.

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small number of bombs available (most would have been conserved for use against the Soviets), atomic attacks would have limited effects against the ability of China to mobilize and move forces. Strategically, attacking Chinese cities to destroy civilian industry and infrastructure would cause the immediate dispersion of the leadership away from such areas and give propaganda value for the communists to galvanize the support of Chinese civilians. Since the Soviets were not expected to intervene with their few primitive atomic weapons on China or North Korea's behalf, the threat of a possible nuclear exchange was unimportant in the decision not to deploy atomic bombs; their use offered little operational advantage and would undesirably lower the "threshold" for using atomic weapons against non-nuclear states in future conflicts.

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supported intervention not to save North Korea, but because he believed that a military conflict with the U.S. was inevitable after the U.S. entered the war, and to appease the Soviet Union to secure military dispensation and achieve Mao's goal of making China a major world military power. Mao was equally ambitious in improving his own prestige inside the communist international community by demonstrating that his Marxist concerns were international. In his later years, Mao believed that Stalin only gained a positive opinion of him after China's entrance into the Korean War. Inside mainland China, the war improved the long-term prestige of Mao, Zhou, and Peng, allowing the Chinese Communist Party to increase its legitimacy while weakening anti-communist dissent.

13756: 5596: 429: 861: 101: 5019: 121: 1731: 1466: 1943: 1913: 1332: 1320: 6258:, commander of Soviet air forces in Korea, are more favorable to the communist side. The 64th Corps claimed a total 1,097 enemy aircraft of all types during operations, for the loss of 335 aircraft (including lost to enemy ground fire, accidents, etc) and 110 pilots. Soviet reports put the overall kill ratio at 3.4:1 in favor of Soviet pilots. As reported, effectiveness of the Soviet fighters declined as the war progressed. from an overall kill ratio of 7.9:1 from November 1950 through January 1952, declining to 2.2:1 in later 1952 and 1.9:1 in 1953. This was because more advanced jet fighters appeared on the UN side as well as improved U.S. tactics. 846: 5474: 775: 484: 1366: 966: 954: 942: 930: 918: 1893: 1032: 1020: 1008: 996: 984: 5770: 1621: 1376: 1182: 1170: 1158: 1146: 1134: 1122: 1110: 1097: 1084: 334: 320: 1753: 1456: 363: 1934: 1903: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 799: 5535: 762: 469: 1786: 1506: 1654: 1396: 891: 5403: 876: 389: 81: 1867: 1561: 5617: 703: 112: 742: 5634: 538: 4988: 1676: 1416: 6581: 5426: 4514:

killed or wounded, for a total of 335,000 casualties since end of June 1950, and lost 313 tanks. A mere 25,000 KPA regulars retreated across the 38th parallel, as their military had collapsed. The UN forces on the peninsula numbered 229,722 combat troops (including 125,126 Americans and 82,786 South Koreans), 119,559 rear area troops, and 36,667 US Air Force personnel. MacArthur believed it necessary to extend the war into China to destroy depots supplying the North Korean effort. Truman disagreed and ordered caution at the Sino-Korean border.

415: 6214: 5093: 4542:. This was much publicized because of MacArthur's discourteous refusal to meet the president in the contiguous US. To Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria and 100,000–125,000 at the Yalu River. He concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without Soviet air force protection. 5247: 4801: 4463:

of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily". On 29 September, MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. The Joint Chiefs of Staff on 27 September sent MacArthur a comprehensive directive: it stated the primary goal was the destruction of the KPA, with unification of the Peninsula under Rhee as a secondary objective "if possible"; the Joint Chiefs added this objective was dependent on whether the Chinese and Soviets would intervene, and was subject to changing conditions.

4034:'s post-North Korea invasion list of "chief danger spots". Truman believed if aggression went unchecked, a chain reaction would start that would marginalize the UN and encourage communist aggression elsewhere. The UN Security Council approved the use of force to help the South Koreans, and the US immediately began using air and naval forces in the area to that end. The Truman administration still refrained from committing troops on the ground, because advisers believed the North Koreans could be stopped by air and naval power alone. 92: 690: 1072: 1060: 8354:

theater; of these, 33,665 were killed in action, while 3,275 died there of non-hostile causes. Some 92,134 Americans were wounded in action, and decades later, 8,176 were still reported as missing. South Korea sustained 1,312,836 casualties, including 415,004 dead. Casualties among other UN allies totaled 16,532, including 3,094 dead. Estimated North Korean casualties numbered 2 million, including about one million civilians and 520,000 soldiers. An estimated 900,000 Chinese soldiers lost their lives in combat.

1764: 1496: 3921: 5573: 524: 351: 3853:, were PLA veterans born to ethnic Koreans in China. While older histories of the conflict often referred to these ethnic Korean PLA veterans as being sent from northern Korea to fight in the Chinese Civil War before being sent back, recent Chinese archival sources studied by Kim Donggill indicate that this was not the case. Rather, the soldiers were indigenous to China, as part of China's longstanding ethnic Korean community, and were recruited to the PLA in the same way as any other Chinese citizen. 1643: 1386: 1206: 1194: 815: 26243: 26009: 4102: 1709: 1516: 4467: 5359: 376: 6262:(the number of Sabres in theater never exceeded 150 while MiG-15s reached 900 at their peak), communist aircraft were seldom encountered south of Pyongyang. UN ground forces, supply lines, and infrastructure were not attacked from the air. Although North Korea had 75 airfields capable of supporting MiGs, after 1951, any serious effort to operate from them was abandoned. The MiGs were instead based across the Yalu River in the safety of China. This confined most air-to-air engagements to 5553: 4683: 552: 5127: 6505:

people, and an air attack that killed 197 refugees gathered in a field in the far south. It recommended South Korea seek reparations from the United States, but in 2010, a reorganized commission under a new, conservative government concluded that most U.S. mass killings resulted from "military necessity", while in a small number of cases, they concluded, the U.S. military had acted with "low levels of unlawfulness", but the commission recommended against seeking reparations.

4187: 1742: 1446: 1632: 18983: 6743: 18995: 6757: 1797: 1526: 5653: 443: 24472: 23337: 6085: 5689: 565: 17951: 3895: 1720: 1698: 1486: 1426: 1823: 1581: 5514: 5494: 716: 511: 456: 14159:. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said." 5004:

Kumsong sector, with the brunt of their attack falling on 4 South Korean divisions. The Chinese had success in penetrating South Korean lines but failed to capitalize, particularly when US forces responded with overwhelming firepower. Chinese casualties in their final major offensive (above normal wastage for the front) were about 72,000, including 25,000 killed compared to 14,000 for the UN (most were South Koreans, 1,611 were Americans).

1665: 1406: 1845: 1571: 728: 616: 5381: 677: 402: 5673: 629: 6314: 4269:. Zhou authorized a topographical survey of Korea and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military adviser in Korea, to analyze the military situation. Lei concluded MacArthur would likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to PLA commanders to prepare for US naval activity in the 19007: 6771: 1812: 1551: 4947: 831: 655: 590: 1856: 1591: 1834: 1541: 642: 5707: 603: 16627: 4018:

US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased its importance. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene ... The essential point ... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan."

4830:, to brief Zhou in Beijing. What Chinese soldiers feared, Hong said, was not the enemy, but having no food, bullets, or trucks to transport them to the rear when they were wounded. Zhou attempted to respond to the PVA's logistical concerns by increasing Chinese production and improving supply methods, but these were never sufficient. Large-scale air defense training programs were carried out and the 3719:. By March 1950, the ROKA claimed 5,621 guerrillas killed or captured and 1,066 small arms seized. This operation crippled the insurgency. Soon after, North Korea made final attempts to keep the uprising active, sending battalion-sized units of infiltrators under the commands of Kim Sang-ho and Kim Moo-hyon. The first battalion was reduced to a single man over the course of engagements by the ROKA 4834:(PLAAF) began participating in the war from September 1951 onward. The Fourth Phase Offensive had failed to match the achievements of the Second Phase or the limited gains of the Third Phase. The UN forces, after earlier defeats and retraining, proved much harder to infiltrate by Chinese light infantry than in previous months. From 31 January to 21 April, the Chinese suffered 53,000 casualties. 4525: 6654:"GI babies" (offspring of U.S. and other UN soldiers and Korean women) were filling up the country's orphanages. Because Korean traditional society places significant weight on paternal family ties, bloodlines, and purity of race, children of mixed race or those without fathers are not easily accepted in South Korean society. International adoption of Korean children began in 1954. The U.S. 4842:

China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a larger war, feeling a truce and orderly withdrawal could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined he had defied the orders of the president and thus violated the

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wounded, and over 387,740 were listed as missing. During the first communist occupation of Seoul alone, the KPA massacred 128,936 civilians and deported another 84,523 to North Korea. On the other side of the border, 1,594,000 North Koreans were reported as casualties including 406,000 civilians reported as killed, and 680,000 missing. Over 1.5 million North Koreans fled to the South.

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KPA in intense fighting. American medical records show that from July to October 1950, the army sustained 31% of the combat deaths it ultimately incurred in the entire 37-month war. The US spent US$ 30 billion on the war. Some 1,789,000 American soldiers served in the war, accounting for 31% of the 5,720,000 Americans who served on active duty worldwide from June 1950 to July 1953.

6683: 72: 4905:. Approximately 370,000 PVA and 114,000 KPA troops had been mobilized, with the bulk attacking in the eastern sector, with about a quarter attempting to pin the I Corps and IX Corps in the western sector. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May and repulsed over the following days, with Western histories generally designating 22 May as the end of the offensive. 16624: 5078:(DPMO) records indicate the PRC and North Korea transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as from the US, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, North Korea recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border. 14407:, Class of '45, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation: "There were insufficient spare sets of blades for all ships having helos. Naturally, the ship didn't have a set. So we used our hands to smooth the busted ribs and fabric back into reasonable aerodynamic shape and bandaged the wound with masking tape...Flew that way for two weeks." 11056:, Military History (May 2009): The inability of US forces to stop the 1950 North Korean summer offensive cost the Eighth Army 4,280 killed in action, 12,377 wounded, with 2,107 missing and 401 confirmed captured between 5 July and 16 September 1950. In addition, the lives of tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers and civilians were lost as well. 5051:

without Soviet aid, and North Korea was no longer a major player. Armistice talks entered a new phase. With UN acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, PVA and UN Command signed the armistice agreement on 27 July 1953. South Korean President Syngman Rhee refused to sign. The war ended at this point, even though there was no

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government, and backed by 2,400 KPA commandos who had infiltrated through the border, these guerrillas launched an offensive in September aimed at undermining the South Korean government and preparing the country for the KPA's arrival in force. This offensive failed. However, the guerrillas were now entrenched in the Taebaek-san region of the

3599:, to grant independence after a five-year trusteeship. Waiting five years for independence was unpopular among Koreans, and riots broke out. To contain them, the USAMGIK banned strikes on 8 December and outlawed the PRK Revolutionary Government and People's Committees on 12 December. Following further civilian unrest, the USAMGIK declared 15532:

summarily executed when northern troops were driven from South Korea later in 1950 and alleged southern collaborators were rounded up. 'I am estimating conservatively,' he said. Korean War historian Park Myung-lim, methodically reviewing prison records, said he believes perhaps 200,000 were slaughtered in mid-1950 alone.

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for North Korean military deaths of 316,579. Chinese sources reported similar figures for the North Korean military of 290,000 "casualties" and 90,000 captured. The financial cost of the war for North Korea was massive in direct losses and lost economic activity; the country was devastated by the cost of the war and

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hospitals, and government offices were forced to move underground, and air defenses were "non-existent". North Korea ranks as among the most heavily bombed countries in history, and the U.S. dropped a total of 635,000 tons of bombs (including 32,557 tons of napalm) on Korea, more than during the entire Pacific War.

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Last November, after investigating petitions from surviving relatives, the commission announced it had verified and identified 4,934 execution victims. But historian Kim Dong-choon, the former commissioner who led that investigation, estimates at least 60,000 to 110,000 died, and similar numbers were

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For the Korean War the only hard statistic is that of American military deaths, which included 33,629 battle deaths and 20,617 who died of other causes. The North Korean and Chinese Communists never published statistics of their casualties. The number of South Korean military deaths has been given as

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When Eisenhower succeeded Truman in early 1953, he was similarly cautious about using nuclear weapons in Korea. The administration prepared contingency plans to use them against China, but like Truman, he feared that doing so would result in Soviet attacks on Japan. The war ended as it began, without

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Despite the greater destructive power that atomic weapons would bring to the war, their effects on determining the war's outcome would have likely been minimal. Tactically, given the dispersed nature of PVA/KPA forces, the relatively primitive infrastructure for staging and logistics centers, and the

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light tanks that they encountered. Interdiction by ground attack aircraft was the only means of slowing the advancing KPA armor. The tide turned in favor of the UN forces in August 1950 when the KPA suffered major tank losses during a series of battles in which the UN forces brought heavier equipment

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in immediate need of ordnance depot overhaul or repair. Only the Marine Corps, whose commanders had stored and maintained their World War II surplus inventories of equipment and weapons, proved ready for deployment, though they still were woefully understrength, as well as in need of suitable landing

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South Korea reported some 137,899 military deaths and 24,495 missing, 450,742 wounded, 8,343 POW. The US suffered 33,686 battle deaths, 7,586 missing, along with 2,830 non-battle deaths. There were 17,730 other non-battle US military deaths that occurred outside Korea during the same period that were

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lists just under 1 million battle deaths over the war and a mid-estimate of 3 million total deaths, attributing the difference to excess mortality among civilians from one-sided massacres, starvation, and disease. Compounding this devastation for civilians, virtually all major cities on the

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Under the agreement, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) which mostly follows the 38th parallel. In the eastern part, the DMZ runs north of the 38th parallel; to the west, it travels south of it. Kaesong, site of the initial negotiations, was in pre-war South Korea but is

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PVA troops suffered from deficient military equipment, logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. These factors led to a rate of Chinese casualties far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that

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On 27 September, MacArthur received secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements

3805:(KMAG). On the eve of the war, KMAG commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when US diplomat 3707:

Meanwhile, counterinsurgencies in the South Korean interior intensified; persistent operations, paired with worsening weather, denied the guerrillas sanctuary and wore away their fighting strength. North Korea responded by sending more troops to link up with insurgents and build more partisan cadres;

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Mao Zedong's decision to take on the United States was a direct attempt to confront what the communist bloc viewed as the strongest anti-communist power in the world, undertaken at a time when the Chinese communist regime was still consolidating its own power after winning the Chinese Civil War. Mao

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In the first scenario: If the PVA continued attacking in full and the UN Command was forbidden to blockade and bomb China, and without Taiwanese reinforcements, and without an increase in U.S. forces until April 1951 (four National Guard divisions were due to arrive), then atomic bombs might be used

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of 1948–1949. Truman and Eisenhower both had military experience and viewed nuclear weapons as potentially usable components of their military. During Truman's first meeting to discuss the war on 25 June 1950, he ordered plans be prepared for attacking Soviet forces if they entered the war. By July,

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In the months after the Shenyang conference, Peng went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties and the increasing difficulty of keeping front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced the war would be protracted and that neither side would be able to

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on the morning of 12 May, 23 hours before the expected withdrawal. The surprise attack turned the retreat into "the most severe loss since our forces had entered Korea"; between 16-23 May, the PVA suffered another 45,000 to 60,000 casualties before their soldiers managed to evacuate. The Fifth Phase

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At month's end, the Chinese planned the third step of the Fifth Phase Offensive (withdrawal), which they estimated would take 10-15 days to complete for their 340,000 remaining men, and set the date for the night of 23 May. They were caught off guard when the Eighth Army counterattacked and regained

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discipline minimized detection. The PVA marched "dark-to-dark" (19:00–03:00), and aerial camouflage (concealing soldiers, pack animals, and equipment) was deployed by 05:30. Meanwhile, daylight advance parties scouted for the next bivouac site. During daylight activity or marching, soldiers remained

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At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 80–161 km (50–100 mi) of mountainous terrain. In addition to the 135,000 captured, the KPA had suffered some 200,000 soldiers

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By 1 October, the UN Command had driven the KPA past the 38th parallel, and RoK forces pursued the KPA northwards. MacArthur demanded the KPA's unconditional surrender. On 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The Eighth US Army drove up western

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Article 32; and the fighting was beyond the Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, some legal scholars posited that deciding upon this type of action required the unanimous vote of all

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While there was hesitance by some in the US government to get involved, considerations about Japan fed into the decision to engage on behalf of South Korea. After the fall of China to the communists, US experts saw Japan as the region's counterweight to the Soviet Union and China. While there was no

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KPA forces attacked all along the 38th parallel within an hour. The KPA had a combined arms force including tanks supported by heavy artillery. The ROK had no tanks, anti-tank weapons, or heavy artillery. The South Koreans committed their forces in a piecemeal fashion, and these were routed in a few

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and that there were 600,000 to 850,000 unnatural deaths in North Korea from 1993 to 2008. A study by South Korean anthropologists of North Korean children who had defected to China found that 18-year-old males were 13 cm (5 in) shorter than South Koreans their age because of malnutrition.

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Regardless of the actual ratio, American Sabres were very effective at controlling the skies over Korea. Since no other UN fighter could contend with the MiG-15, F-86s largely took over air combat once they arrived, relegating other aircraft to air-to-ground operations. Despite much greater numbers

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in excess of 10:1, with 792 MiG-15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres, and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire. The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air-to-air victories and 335 MiG combat losses, while China's PLAAF reported 231 combat losses, mostly MiG-15s, and 168 other aircraft lost. The

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During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to UN navy ships was

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Following the initial assault by the North, the Korean War saw limited use of tanks and featured no large-scale tank battles. The mountainous, forested terrain, especially in the eastern central zone, was poor tank country, limiting their mobility. Through the last two years of the war in Korea, UN

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The Incheon landings on 15 September cut off the KPA supply lines, causing their armored forces and infantry to run out of fuel, ammunition, and other supplies. As a result of this and the Pusan perimeter breakout, the KPA had to retreat, and many of the T-34s and heavy weapons had to be abandoned.

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went to Korea to learn what might end the war. Eisenhower took office on 20 January 1953. Stalin died on 5 March. The new Soviet leaders, engaged in their internal power struggle, had no desire to continue supporting China's efforts and called for an end to the hostilities. China could not continue

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Kim's early successes led him to predict the war would finish by the end of August. Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible US deployment, Zhou secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and he deployed 260,000 soldiers along the

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Communism was acting in Korea, just as Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese had ten, fifteen, and twenty years earlier. I felt certain that if South Korea was allowed to fall, Communist leaders would be emboldened to override nations closer to our own shores. If the Communists were permitted to force

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In April 1950, Stalin permitted Kim to attack the government in the South, under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if needed. For Kim, this was the fulfillment of his goal to unite Korea. Stalin made it clear Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct

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and manpower. According to Chinese sources, the North Koreans donated 2,000 railway cars worth of supplies while thousands of Koreans served in the Chinese PLA during the war. North Korea also provided the Chinese Communists in Manchuria with a safe refuge for non-combatants and communications with

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on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "Even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U. S. forces in the event of Soviet disagreement ... we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American

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Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until

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The Chinese government has encouraged the viewpoint that the war was initiated by the United States and South Korea, though ComIntern documents have shown that Mao sought approval from Stalin to enter the war. In Chinese media, the Chinese war effort is considered as an example of China's engaging

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Ridgway was authorized to use nuclear weapons if a major air attack originated from outside Korea. An envoy was sent to Hong Kong to deliver a warning to China. The message likely caused Chinese leaders to be more cautious about potential U.S. use of nuclear weapons, but whether they learned about

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equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These faced an ROK that had few anti-tank weapons adequate to deal with the T-34s. Additional Soviet armor was added as the offensive progressed. The KPA tanks had a good deal of early successes against ROK infantry, Task Force Smith, and the

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had established a policy of faithfully following Truman's defense economization plans and aggressively attempted to implement it, even in the face of steadily increasing external threats. He consequently received much of the blame for the initial setbacks and widespread reports of ill-equipped and

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The Chinese and North Koreans estimated that about 390,000 soldiers from the US, 660,000 soldiers from South Korea and 29,000 other UN soldiers were "eliminated" from the battlefield. Western sources estimate the PVA suffered about 400,000 killed and 486,000 wounded, while the KPA suffered 215,000

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According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, North Korean military losses totaled 294,151 dead, 91,206 missing, and 229,849 wounded, giving North Korea the highest military deaths of any belligerent in absolute and relative terms. The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset gave a similar figure

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American combat casualties were over 90% of non-Korean UN losses. US battle deaths were 8,516 up to their first engagement with the Chinese on 1 November 1950. The first four months prior to the Chinese intervention were by far the bloodiest per day for US forces, as they engaged the well-equipped

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After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that the armistice had become invalid. On 13 March, North Korea confirmed it ended the Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March, North Korea stated it

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as supreme commander in Korea for several reasons. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed the use of nuclear weapons should be his decision, not the president's. MacArthur threatened to destroy

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on New Year's Eve. Using night attacks in which UN fighting positions were encircled and assaulted by numerically superior troops, who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which facilitated tactical communication and disoriented the enemy. UN forces

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fighter planes, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies

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on 15–17 June. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South as a peace overture, which Rhee rejected outright. On 21 June, Kim revised his war plan to involve a general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in Ongjin. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents

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Kim met with Mao in May 1950 and differing historical interpretations of the meeting have been put forward. According to Barbara Barnouin and Yu Changgeng, Mao agreed to support Kim despite concerns of American intervention, as China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the

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military personnel and U.S. support for Park's authoritarian regime, a fact still evident during the country's democratic transition in the 1980s. However, anti-Americanism has declined significantly in South Korea in recent years, from 46% favorable in 2003 to 74% favorable in 2011, making South

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The commission also received petitions alleging more than 200 large-scale killings of South Korean civilians by the U.S. military during the war, mostly air attacks. It confirmed several such cases, including refugees crowded into a cave attacked with napalm bombs, which survivors said killed 360

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in east-central Japan. Hudson Harbor tested "actual functioning of all activities which would be involved in an atomic strike, including weapons assembly and testing, leading, ground control of bomb aiming". The bombing run data indicated that atomic bombs would be tactically ineffective against

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stated "Many who never lived to tell the tale had to fight the full range of ground warfare from offensive to delaying action, unit by unit, man by man ... hat we were able to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat ... does not relieve us from the blame of having placed our own flesh and blood in

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Chinese sources reported that the PVA suffered 114,000 battle deaths, 21,000 deaths from wounds, 13,000 deaths from illness, 340,000 wounded, and 7,600 missing. 7,110 Chinese POWs were repatriated to China. In 2010, the Chinese government revised their official tally of war losses to 183,108 dead

4896:

north of Seoul. Casualty ratios were grievously disproportionate; Peng had expected a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio, but instead, Chinese combat casualties from 22 to 29 April totaled between 40,000 and 60,000 compared to only 4,000 for the UN—a ratio between 10:1 and 15:1. By the time Peng had called off the

4249:

southwards. The impact of the Truman administration's defense budget cutbacks was keenly felt, as US troops fought costly rearguard actions. Facing a veteran and well-led KPA force, and lacking sufficient anti-tank weapons, artillery or armor, the Americans retreated and the KPA advanced down the

3703:

While the insurgency was ongoing, the ROKA and KPA engaged in battalion-sized battles along the border, starting in May 1949. Border clashes between South and North continued on 4 August 1949, when thousands of North Korean troops attacked South Korean troops occupying territory north of the 38th

3691:

Insurgency reignited in the spring of 1949 when attacks by guerrillas in the mountainous regions (buttressed by army defectors and North Korean agents) increased. Insurgent activity peaked in late 1949 as the ROKA engaged so-called People's Guerrilla Units. Organized and armed by the North Korean

3658:

were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans who served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea.

13498:

With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or

5065:

was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatants to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 US Army and US Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN POW camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416

5003:

With peace negotiations ongoing, the Chinese attempted a final offensive in the final weeks of the war to capture territory: on 10 June, 30,000 Chinese troops struck South Korean and U.S. divisions on a 13 km (8 mi) front, and on 13 July, 80,000 Chinese soldiers struck the east-central

4970:

The sides constantly traded artillery fire along the front, with American-led forces possessing a large firepower advantage over Chinese-led forces. In the last three months, of 1952 the UN fired 3,553,518 field gun shells and 2,569,941 mortar shells, while the communists fired 377,782 field gun

4966:

and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued; the goal of the UN forces was to recapture all of South Korea and avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations and later effected military and psychological operations to test the UN Command's resolve to

4937:

and offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953. The disastrous failure of the Fifth Phase Offensive (which Peng recalled as one of only four mistakes he made in his military career) "led Chinese leaders to change their goal from driving the UNF out of

3856:

According to the first official census in 1949, the population of North Korea numbered 9,620,000, and by mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280

3845:

and several other units of the former Fourth Field Army arriving in February; the PLA 156th Division was reorganized as the KPA 7th Division. By mid-1950, between 50,000 and 70,000 former PLA troops had entered North Korea, forming a significant part of the KPA's strength on the eve of the war's

3825:

Chinese involvement was extensive from the beginning, building on previous collaboration between the Chinese and Korean communists during the Chinese Civil War. Throughout 1949 and 1950, the Soviets continued arming North Korea. After the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, ethnic Korean

10129:

The number of Korean dead, injured or missing by war's end approached three million, ten percent of the overall population. The majority of those killed were in the North, which had half of the population of the South; although the DPRK does not have official figures, possibly twelve to fifteen

7030:

See 50 U.S.C. S 1601: "All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency... as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on 14 September 1976 are terminated two years from 14

6703:

by Japan and by Western powers over the previous hundred years, highlighting the abilities of the PLA and the Chinese Communist Party. The most significant negative long-term consequence of the war for China was that it led the United States to guarantee the safety of Chiang Kaishek's regime in

6532:

As a result of the war, "North Korea had been virtually destroyed as an industrial society". After the armistice, Kim Il Sung requested Soviet economic and industrial assistance. In September 1953, the Soviet government agreed to "cancel or postpone repayment for all ... outstanding debts", and

6233:. These arrived in December 1950. The Soviet Union denied the involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the radio in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a 5747:

According to the South Korean Ministry of National Defense, there were over 750,000 confirmed violent civilians deaths during the war, another million civilians were pronounced missing, and millions more ended up as refugees. In South Korea, some 373,500 civilians were killed, more than 225,600

4435:

to advise Kim to halt his offensive around the Pusan Perimeter, and redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. Zhou suggested the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the UN forces at Incheon only if they had

4037:

The Truman administration was uncertain whether the attack was a ploy by the Soviet Union, or just a test of US resolve. The decision to commit ground troops became viable when a communiqué was received on 27 June indicating the Soviet Union would not move against US forces in Korea. The Truman

3606:

Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the US government decided to hold an election under UN auspices to create an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and Korean communists refused to cooperate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians

13499:

sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8 million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4 million including the Chinese Civil War (1 million), the Korean War (3 million), the Vietnam War (2 million), and the

8353:

Various encyclopedias state that the countries involved in the three-year conflict suffered a total of more than 4 million casualties, of which at least 2 million were civilians—a higher percentage than in World War II or Vietnam. A total of 36,940 Americans lost their lives in the Korean

6508:

Almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed during the war. The war's highest-ranking U.S. POW, Major General William F. Dean, reported that the majority of North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wasteland. North Korean factories, schools,

5212:

About 3 million people died in the war, most civilians, making it perhaps the deadliest conflict of the Cold War era. Samuel Kim lists the war as the deadliest conflict in East Asia—the region most affected by armed conflict related to the Cold War. Though only rough estimates of civilian

5191:

agreed to secret peace talks, the plan was rejected because North Korea refused to discuss nuclear disarmament as part of the treaty. In 2018, it was announced that North Korea and South Korea agreed to talk to end the conflict. They committed themselves to the complete denuclearization of the

4733:

in the east, where the battlefront stabilized and held. The PVA had outrun its logistics capability and thus were unable to press on beyond Seoul as food, ammunition, and matériel were carried nightly, on foot and bicycle, from the border at the Yalu River to the three battle lines. On 25 late

4021:

Another consideration was the Soviet reaction if the US intervened. The Truman administration was fearful a Korean war was a diversionary assault that would escalate to a general war in Europe once the US committed in Korea. At the same time, "here was no suggestion from anyone that the United

7892:

Other countries to furnish combat troops, with their peak strength, were: United States (302,483), United Kingdom (14,198), Canada (6,146), Turkey (5,455), Australia (2,282), Thailand (2,274), Philippines (1,496), New Zealand (1,389), France (1,185), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), Greece

6500:

through the Korean War and beyond. It excavated some mass graves from the Bodo League massacres and confirmed the general outlines of those political executions. Of the Korean War-era massacres the commission was petitioned to investigate, 82% were perpetrated by South Korean forces, with 18%

6429:

Both the Pentagon and the State Department were cautious about using nuclear weapons because of the risk of general war with China and the diplomatic ramifications. Truman and his senior advisors agreed and never seriously considered using them in early December 1950 despite the poor military

6420:

In the second scenario: If the PVA continued full attacks and the UN Command blockaded China and had effective aerial reconnaissance and bombing of the Chinese interior, and the Taiwanese soldiers were maximally exploited, and tactical atomic bombing was to hand, then the UN forces could hold

6395:

defenseless while the U.S. fought China, who then might persuade the Soviet Union to conquer Western Europe. The Joint Chiefs of Staff advised Truman to tell Attlee that the U.S. would use nuclear weapons only if necessary to protect an evacuation of UN troops, or to prevent a "major military

5813:

squadrons and rushed them into front-line service. A shortage of spare parts and qualified maintenance personnel resulted in improvised repairs and overhauls. A Navy helicopter pilot aboard an active duty warship recalled fixing damaged rotor blades with masking tape in the absence of spares.

3877:

In contrast, the South Korean population was estimated at 20 million, but its army was unprepared and ill-equipped. As of 25 June 1950, the ROK had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a

3564:

troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of U.S. forces immediately available and time and space factors which would make it difficult to reach very far north before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the US doubted whether the Soviets would agree.

6424:

In the third scenario: if China agreed not to cross the 38th parallel border, MacArthur would recommend UN acceptance of an armistice disallowing PVA and KPA troops south of the parallel, and requiring PVA and KPA guerrillas to withdraw northwards. The Eighth Army would remain to protect the

6386:

to discuss their worries about atomic warfare and its likely continental expansion. The U.S.' forgoing atomic warfare was not because of "a disinclination by the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China to escalate ", but because UN allies—notably the UK, the Commonwealth, and France—were

5785:

As an initial response to the invasion, Truman called for a naval blockade of North Korea and was shocked to learn that such a blockade could be imposed only "on paper" since the U.S. Navy no longer had the warships with which to carry out his request. Army officials, desperate for weaponry,

3739:

By 1949, South Korean and US military actions had reduced indigenous communist guerrillas in the South from 5,000 to 1,000. However, Kim Il Sung believed widespread uprisings had weakened the South Korean military and that a North Korean invasion would be welcomed by much of the South Korean

13423: 4308:

aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory, and the Soviet Union called the Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. The US proposed a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation, but the Soviets vetoed this.

3667:

By 1948, a North Korea-backed insurgency had broken out in the southern half of the peninsula. This was exacerbated by the undeclared border war between the Koreas, which saw division-level engagements and thousands of deaths on both sides. The ROK was almost entirely trained and focused on

6366:

reports "that Truman announced he was thinking of using the atom bomb in Korea. But the Chinese seemed unmoved by this threat ... The PRC's propaganda against the U.S. was stepped up. The 'Aid Korea to resist America' campaign was made the slogan for increased production, greater national

5825:

infantry soldiers and new inductees (called to duty to fill out understrength infantry divisions) found themselves short of nearly everything needed to repel the North Korean forces: artillery, ammunition, heavy tanks, ground-support aircraft, even effective anti-tank weapons such as the

13589:

Before it ended, the Korean War cost over 3 million people their lives, including over 50,000 U.S. servicemen and women, and a much higher number of Chinese and Korean lives. The war also set in motion a number of changes that led to the militarization and intensification of the Cold

4140:

to appropriate $ 12 billion for military action, equivalent to $ 152 billion in 2023. Because of the extensive defense cuts and emphasis on building a nuclear bomber force, none of the services were able to make a robust response with conventional military strength. General

3752:, breaking the US monopoly. As the US had not directly intervened to stop the communists in China, Stalin calculated they would be even less willing to fight in Korea, which had less strategic significance. The Soviets had cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with their 6630:

Postwar recovery was different in the two Koreas. South Korea, which started from a far lower industrial base than North Korea (the latter contained 80% of Korea's heavy industry in 1945), stagnated in the first postwar decade. In 1953, South Korea and the United States signed a

3756:, and reading dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the 6605:

in the world, with 7,769,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population. Its active-duty army of 1.28 million is the fourth largest in the world, after China, the United States and India; consisting of 4.9% of its population. North Korea

6324:

On 5 November 1950, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff issued orders for the retaliatory atomic bombing of Manchurian PRC military bases, if either of their armies crossed into Korea or if PRC or KPA bombers attacked Korea from there. President Truman ordered the transfer of nine

4014:. The administration was worried a war in Korea could quickly escalate without American intervention. Diplomat John Foster Dulles stated: "To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disastrous chain of events leading most probably to world war." 4481:

On 30 September, Zhou warned the US that China was prepared to intervene if the US crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise KPA commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics that allowed Chinese Communist forces to escape Nationalist

3846:

beginning. The combat veterans and equipment from China, the tanks, artillery, and aircraft supplied by the Soviets, and rigorous training increased North Korea's military superiority over the South, armed by the U.S. military with mostly small arms, but no heavy weaponry.

4118:

must not be repeated. US industries were mobilized to supply materials, labor, capital, production facilities, and other services necessary to support the military objectives of the Korean War. Truman later explained he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the

5123:. Encouraged by that communist success, Kim Il Sung saw it as an opportunity to invade South Korea. Kim visited China in April 1975 and met with Mao and Zhou to ask for military aid. Despite Pyongyang's expectations, Beijing refused to help North Korea in another war. 4076:

recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help. On 4 July the Soviet deputy foreign minister accused the U.S. of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

4971:

shells and 672,194 mortar shells: a 5.8:1 ratio. The communist insurgency, reinvigorated by North Korean support and scattered bands of KPA stragglers, resurged in the south. In the autumn of 1951, Eighth Army Commander General James Van Fleet ordered Major General

3743:

Stalin initially did not think the time was right for a war in Korea. PLA forces were still embroiled in the Chinese Civil War, while US forces remained stationed in South Korea. By spring 1950, he believed that the strategic situation had changed: PLA forces under

3683:, the campaign saw arrests and repression by the South Korean government in the fight against the South Korean Labor Party, resulting in 30,000 violent deaths, among them 14,373 civilians, of whom ~2,000 were killed by rebels and ~12,000 by ROK security forces. The 4983:

to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. It was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields, to increase the trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to address the problems.

3948:

had counterattacked at Haeju; some scholars argue the claimed counterattack was instead the instigating attack, and therefore that the South Koreans may have fired first. However, the report that contained the Haeju claim contained errors and outright falsehoods.

4300:, which destroyed 32 bridges, halting daytime road and rail traffic. KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. To deny military equipment and supplies to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, refineries, and harbors, while 3785:

on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would then launch an attack to capture Seoul and encircle and destroy the ROK. The final stage would involve destroying South Korean government remnants and capturing the rest of South Korea, including the ports.

4428:, and 70th Tank Battalion units advanced through 171.2 km (106.4 mi) of KPA territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan on 27 September. X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force. 8272:

Soviet involvement in the Korean War was on a large scale. During the war, 72,000 Soviet troops (among them 5,000 pilots) served along the Yalu River in Manchuria. At least 12 air divisions rotated through. A peak strength of 26,000 men was reached in

6247:

KPAF reported no data, but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war's first stage, and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention. The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F-86s, respectively.

4929:

PVA and KPA forces suffered greatly, especially in the Chuncheon sector and at Chiam-ni and Hwacheon; in the latter sector alone the PVA/KPA suffered over 73,207 casualties, including 8,749 captured, compared to 2,647 total casualties of the IX Corps.

10047: 8120: 3687:

overlapped with it, as several thousand army defectors waving red flags massacred right-leaning families. This resulted in another brutal suppression by the government and between 2,976 and 3,392 deaths. By May 1949, both uprisings had been crushed.

13415: 4109:

As soon as word of the attack was received, Acheson informed Truman that the North Koreans had invaded South Korea. Truman and Acheson discussed a US invasion response and agreed the US was obligated to act, comparing the North Korean invasion with

14420:, Naval Institute Press (2003), p. 50: The planned introduction into service of the M20, an antitank weapon urgently required to defeat the thick cast armor of Soviet tanks being supplied to the North Koreans, had been cancelled due to budget cuts. 6361:

As PVA forces pushed back the UN forces from the Yalu River, Truman stated during a 30 November 1950 press conference that using nuclear weapons was "always active consideration", with control under the local military commander. Indian ambassador

4823:, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March. This was the fourth and final conquest of the city in a year, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000 and people were suffering from food shortages. 4080:

The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from US Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated

6301:(MASH). As such, the medical evacuation and care system for the wounded was so effective for the UN forces that a wounded soldier who arrived at a MASH unit alive typically had a 97% chance of survival. The limitations of jet aircraft for 4439:

On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by UN forces. US air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and artillery. KPA troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving

7863:

When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their

4707:

had no familiarity with this tactic, and some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to capture Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.

4335:

Against the rested and rearmed Pusan Perimeter defenders and their reinforcements, the KPA were undermanned and poorly supplied; unlike the UN, they lacked naval and air support. To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, MacArthur recommended an

4312:

Meanwhile, US garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and military supplies to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. MacArthur went so far as to call for Japan's rearmament. Tank battalions deployed to Korea, from the

7360: 3939:

At dawn on 25 June 1950, the KPA crossed the 38th parallel behind artillery fire. It justified its assault with the claim ROK troops attacked first and that the KPA were aiming to arrest and execute the "bandit traitor Syngman Rhee".

4534:

On 3 October 1950, China attempted to warn the US, through its embassy in India, it would intervene if UN forces crossed the Yalu River. The US did not respond as policymakers in Washington, including Truman, considered it a bluff.

3575:

issued Proclamation No. 1 to the people of Korea, announcing US military control over Korea south of the 38th parallel and establishing English as the official language during military control. On 8 September, US Lieutenant General

6572:. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. Estimates based on the most recent North Korean census suggest that 240,000 to 420,000 people died as a result of the 1990s 3776:

contends Mao did not approve of Kim's war proposal and requested verification from Stalin, who did so via a telegram. Mao accepted the decision made by Kim and Stalin to unify Korea but cautioned Kim over possible US intervention.

6266:. UN aircraft had free rein to conduct strike missions over enemy territory with little fear of interception. Although jet dogfights are remembered as a prominent part of the Korean War, counter-air missions comprised just 12% of 4545:

Meanwhile on 13 October, the Politburo decided China would intervene even without Soviet air support, basing its decision on a belief superior morale could defeat an enemy that had superior equipment. To that end, 200,000 Chinese

10936:

had to impose an 80 percent reduction in equipment requirements, deferring any equipment modernization. When the Joint Chiefs of Staff submitted a $ 30 billion total defense budget for FY 1948, the administration capped the

6250:

More modern American estimates place the overall USAF kill ratio at around 1.8:1 with the ratio dropping to 1.3:1 against MiG-15s with Soviet pilots but increasing to a dominant 12:1 against Chinese and North Korean adversaries.

7423: 4648:, to reinforce the depleted Eighth Army to the south. About 193 shiploads of UN forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The 3976:

in his own country. In five days, the ROK, which had 95,000 troops on 25 June, was down to less than 22,000 troops. In early July, when US forces arrived, what was left of the ROK was placed under US operational command of the

5038:

repatriation. The PVA, KPA and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. A

4156:

in Japan, to transfer matériel to the South Korean military, while giving air cover to evacuation of US nationals. Truman disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral bombing of the North Korean forces and ordered the

5220:

Cumings states that civilians represent at least half the war's casualties, while Lewy suggests it may have gone as high as 70%, compared to his estimates of 42% in World War II and 30%–46% in Vietnam. Data compiled by the

3964:

in an attempt to stop the KPA. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing it, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge trapped many ROK units north of the river. In spite of such desperate measures,

6367:

integration, and more rigid control over anti-national activities. One could not help feeling that Truman's threat came in useful to the leaders of the Revolution, to enable them to keep up the tempo of their activities."

6820: 4815:, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with US 4693:

A ceasefire presented by the UN to the PRC, after the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River on 11 December, was rejected by the PRC, which was convinced of the PVA's invincibility after its victory in that battle and the wider

26224: 3668:

counterinsurgency, rather than conventional warfare. They were equipped and advised by a force of a few hundred American officers, who were successful in helping the ROKA to subdue guerrillas and hold its own against

17262: 5213:

fatalities are available, scholars have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than World War II or the Vietnam War, with Bruce Cumings putting civilian casualties at 2 million and

4897:

attack in the western sector on 29 April, the three participating armies had lost a third of their front-line combat strength within a week. On 15 May the PVA commenced the second impulse of the spring offensive and

4582:

on 25 October, attacking advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after PVA troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the

21872: 6454:

the B-29 deployment is unclear, and the failure of the two major Chinese offensives that month likely was what caused them to shift to a defensive strategy in Korea. The B-29s returned to the United States in June.

4796:

of the Korean War": 5,600 U.S., and French troops were surrounded by 25,000 PVA. UN forces had previously retreated in the face of large PVA/KPA forces instead of getting cut off, but this time, they stood and won.

4636:. Here, the UN forces fared better: like the Eighth Army, the surprise attack forced X Corps to retreat from northeast Korea, but they were able to break out from the attempted encirclement by the PVA and execute a 3374:

as "The Forgotten War" or "The Unknown War" because of the lack of public attention it received during and afterward, relative to the global scale of World War II, which preceded it, and the subsequent angst of the

6357:

reported that mainland China was building up forces for a possible invasion of Taiwan, the Pentagon believed that Congress and the public would demand using nuclear weapons if the situation in Korea required them.

17113: 5176:

said that Pyongyang "formally informed" the Pentagon that it "ratified" the potential use of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the US, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel stated the US would deploy the

26209: 6484: 3816:

noted the southward movement by the KPA but assessed this as a "defensive measure" and concluded an invasion was "unlikely". On 23 June UN observers inspected the border and did not detect that war was imminent.

3780:

Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from World War II were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. They completed plans for attack by May and called for a skirmish to be initiated in the

15165:

Air evacuation undoubtedly contributed to the dramatic reduction in the death rate of wounded soldiers in the Korean War, compared with previous conflicts (World War I, 8.5%; World War II, 4%; and Korean War,

13119: 6411:

and Major General Edwin K. Wright met in Tokyo to plan strategy countering the Chinese intervention; they considered three potential atomic warfare scenarios encompassing the next weeks and months of warfare.

10044: 8116: 7514: 4161:

to protect Taiwan, whose government asked to fight in Korea. The US denied Taiwan's request for combat, lest it provoke retaliation from the PRC. Because the US had sent the Seventh Fleet to "neutralize" the

25264: 13678: 3731:, resulting in a toll of 584 KPA guerrillas (480 killed, 104 captured) and 69 ROKA troops killed, plus 184 wounded. By the spring of 1950, guerrilla activity had mostly subsided; the border, too, was calm. 16873: 4047: 6831: 5924: 13871:

In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War.

9425: 5339:

erroneously included as war deaths until 2000. The US suffered 103,284 wounded in action. UN losses, excluding those of the US or South Korea, amounted to 4,141 dead and 12,044 wounded in action.

16981: 14234: 13614: 4873:(23 March) (a combat jump by the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team) were joint ground and airborne infiltrations meant to trap PVA forces between Kaesong and Seoul. UN forces advanced to the 14230:

Bethany Lacina and Nils Petter Gleditsch, 2005. ―Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths.‖ European Journal of Population: 21(2–3): 145–166. Korean data available at

13453: 21865: 7350: 4490:

argues, however, that the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

15881: 15518: 5898: 4714:

against the Chinese or North Korean interiors, intending radioactive fallout zones to interrupt the Chinese supply chains. However, upon the arrival of the charismatic General Ridgway, the

4674:

with Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until September 1978. The next day, 17 December, Kim Il Sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China.

15020: 7415: 6445:

to establish a nuclear weapons capability. USAF B-29 bombers practiced individual bombing runs from Okinawa to North Korea (using dummy nuclear or conventional bombs), coordinated from

24127: 20385: 6148:. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships. 5839:

craft to practice amphibious operations (Secretary of Defense Louis Johnson had transferred most of the remaining craft to the Navy and reserved them for use in training Army units).

12127: 10868: 5134:

Since the armistice, there have been incursions and acts of aggression by North Korea. From 1966 to 1969, many cross-border incursions took place in what has been referred to as the

4321:, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, UN forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers. 26239: 21858: 4261:

The KPA purged South Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. On 20 August, MacArthur warned Kim Il Sung he would be held responsible for KPA atrocities.

24186: 23653: 4132:

their way into the Republic of Korea without opposition from the free world, no small nation would have the courage to resist threat and aggression by stronger Communist neighbors.

25964: 6103:

Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the war featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser

5172:

entered a "state of war" and "the long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April, US Secretary of Defense

3757: 2911:, with plans for a future independent state. Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948. The DPRK was led by 4975:

to break the back of guerrilla activity. From December 1951 to March 1952, ROK security forces claimed to have killed 11,090 partisans and sympathizers and captured 9,916 more.

26231: 23174: 15359:. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume III, Parts I and II. Office of Joint History, Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. part 1, p. v, part 2, p. 614. 21720: 17259: 5917: 4753: 23422: 13115: 10596: 3704:

parallel. The 2nd and 18th ROK Infantry Regiments repulsed attacks in Kuksa-bong, and KPA troops were "completely routed". Border incidents decreased by the start of 1950.

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was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN forces

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the strongest power in the world with an underequipped army, forcing it to retreat, and fighting it to a military stalemate. These successes were contrasted with China's

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budget at the $ 14.4 billion set in 1947 and progressively reduced in succeeding fiscal years until January 1950, when it was reduced again to $ 13.5 billion.

4849: 4670:, evacuated Pyongyang along with refugees. Around 4.5 million North Koreans are estimated to have fled South or elsewhere abroad. On 16 December Truman declared a 3672:(Korean People's Army, KPA) forces along the 38th parallel. Approximately 8,000 South Korean soldiers and police officers died in the insurgent war and border clashes. 25259: 22314: 17910: 16895: 11128: 3568:, however, maintained his wartime policy of cooperation, and on 16 August, the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of US forces. 26520: 14354: 13180: 6545:, promised trade cooperation and sent in thousands of troops to rebuild damaged infrastructure. Contemporary North Korea remains underdeveloped and continues to be a 23956: 23749: 23663: 15941: 10159: 8072: 6871: 4218:

but without weapons capable of destroying KPA tanks. The KPA defeated the US, with 180 American casualties. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back US forces at

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Soviets. Kathryn Weathersby cites Soviet documents which said Kim secured Mao's support. Along with Mark O'Neill, she says this accelerated Kim's war preparations.

25959: 25627: 23617: 18895: 13816: 13670: 13234: 7617: 5910: 2827: 24211: 17061: 17037: 17013: 15423: 13298: 10706: 8165: 7644: 4921:. During the counteroffensive, the US-led coalition captured land up to about 10 km (6 mi) north of the 38th parallel, with most forces stopping at the 4579: 25653: 24621: 23940: 17104: 11913:

Shen, Zhihua (2010). "China and the Dispatch of the Soviet Air Force: The Formation of the Chinese–Soviet–Korean Alliance in the Early Stage of the Korean War".

5735:, which, among other things, destroyed 85% of North Korea's buildings and 95% of its power generation. The Soviet Union suffered 299 dead, with 335 planes lost. 3448:. It failed to achieve international recognition, failed to unite the nationalist groups, and had a fractious relationship with its US-based founding president, 3370:" as the US never formally declared war on its opponents, and the operation was conducted under the auspices of the UN. It has been sometimes referred to in the 23648: 14972: 10553: 3772:

argues Mao never seriously challenged Kim's plans and Kim had every reason to inform Stalin that he had obtained Mao's support. Citing more recent scholarship,

25997: 17587: 13001: 6492:

There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. In 2005–2010, a

25313: 23865: 23832: 20571: 6632: 4563:, Manchuria, to the combat zone in 19 days. Another division night-marched a circuitous mountain route, averaging 29 km (18 mi) daily for 18 days. 4444:

vulnerable. During the retreat, only 25,000-30,000 KPA soldiers managed to reach the KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the

16867: 15054: 14434: 13897:

The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa.

6704:

Taiwan, effectively ensuring that Taiwan would remain outside of PRC control through the present day. Mao had also discovered the usefulness of large-scale

26061: 22559: 20002: 12617:

Mossman, Billy (1988). United States Army in the Korean War: Ebb and Flow November 1950 – July 1951. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 465.

6825: 4445: 3994: 3841:) entered North Korea, followed by smaller units throughout the rest of 1949. The reinforcement of the KPA with PLA veterans continued into 1950, with the 3028:

by the North Koreans. North Korea became one of the most heavily bombed countries in history, and virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed. No

17079: 6128:

later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship

3679:

occurred without direct North Korean participation, though the guerrillas still professed support for the northern government. Beginning in April 1948 on

3529: 26385: 26380: 25362: 23974: 22896: 22507: 22020: 18890: 14516: 9417: 16978: 16663: 13603: 10763: 25760: 20050: 17915: 16069: 15799: 14231: 13211: 17092: 17049: 17025: 17001: 3016:(DMZ). The conflict displaced millions of people, inflicting 3 million fatalities and a larger proportion of civilian deaths than World War II or the 23464: 22261: 17249: 17193: 15483: 13445: 10366: 9308: 6810: 6662:

of non-Blacks and non-Whites as U.S. citizens and made possible the entry of military spouses and children from South Korea. With the passage of the

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Out of those 9,600 petitions, South Korean forces conducted 7,922 individual massacres and North Korean forces conducted 1,687 individual massacres.

13962: 13850: 7488: 4958:

For the rest of the war, the UN and the PVA/KPA fought but exchanged little territory. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted

3467:(PLA) helped organize Korean refugees against the Japanese military, which had also occupied parts of China. The Nationalist-backed Koreans, led by 25328: 24658: 21705: 21232: 19982: 17152: 15877: 12922: 7014: 6614:

concluded that, "the gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world," with

6433:

In 1951, the U.S. escalated closest to atomic warfare in Korea. Because China deployed new armies to the Sino-Korean frontier, ground crews at the

5075: 2017: 23612: 15510: 14294: 12892:"US State Department statement regarding 'Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission' and the Armistice Agreement 'which ended the Korean War'" 12066: 7994: 3812:

Though some South Korean and US intelligence officers predicted an attack, similar predictions had been made before and nothing had happened. The

3584:

to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the

25447: 23545: 23536: 23003: 22549: 19549: 17525: 17070: 15398: 10498: 8099: 7018: 3585: 3441: 22539: 15934:"Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Chapter VII. Conclusions and recommendations" 15453: 14464: 13996: 13361: 8916: 7295: 6541:

also contributed with "logistical support, technical aid, medical supplies". China canceled North Korea's war debts, provided 800 million

6229:, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the 5739:

killed, 303,000 wounded, and over 101,000 captured or missing. Cumings cites a much higher figure of 900,000 fatalities among Chinese soldiers.

25525: 25192: 24884: 23374: 23084: 23079: 22276: 21791: 19300: 19109: 18837: 16532: 16265: 15655: 13392: 8744: 8474: 8144: 6049: 6034: 4746: 4595:, the first confrontation between Chinese and US military occurred on 1 November 1950. Deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 4550:(PVA) troops crossed the Yalu into North Korea. UN aerial reconnaissance had difficulty sighting PVA units in daytime, because their march and 4409: 2742: 17217: 15016: 12944: 11188: 9180:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 8993:"Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1945, The British Commonwealth, The Far East, Volume VI - Office of the Historian" 26217: 25301: 24231: 24216: 24154: 23622: 23034: 22725: 22722: 22309: 17930: 17202: 17147: 16290: 16097: 11529: 9349: 7328: 6904: 4738:. A full-scale advance fully exploited the UN's air superiority, concluding with the UN forces reaching the Han River and recapturing Wonju. 4073: 4057: 2943: 2939: 16000: 13775: 11213: 11088: 10459: 9950: 9187: 9000: 4555:

motionless if an aircraft appeared; PVA officers were under orders to shoot security violators. Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-

3611:

was held in May. The resultant South Korean government promulgated a national political constitution on 17 July and elected Syngman Rhee as

26510: 26176: 25542: 24081: 24076: 24071: 23128: 22440: 22429: 22166: 21781: 17229: 16619:

Lin, L., et al. "Whose history? An analysis of the Korean war in history textbooks from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and China".

14152: 12119: 10864: 10428: 9761:

Mark O'Neill, "Soviet Involvement in the Korean War: A New View from the Soviet-Era Archives", OAH Magazine of History, Spring 2000, p. 21.

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that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war expand to include the Soviet Union and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

3969:

that same day. Some South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and 48 subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

17121: 15103: 14748: 13876: 12353: 11957: 10130:

percent of the population was killed in the war, a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II.

6333:, the designated carrier of the weapons ... signed an order to use them against Chinese and Korean targets", which he never transmitted. 3646:-led government. While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with 25683: 25254: 25249: 24509: 23934: 23605: 23555: 22485: 21755: 20642: 17925: 17139: 14068: 12330: 12299: 9353: 8832:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. pp. 3, 18, 22. 8642: 7465: 7218: 7195: 6607: 6441:, assembled atomic bombs for Korean warfare, "lacking only the essential pit nuclear cores." In October 1951, the United States effected 6297:

were heavily used. This helped reduce fatal casualties to a dramatic degree when combined with complementary medical innovations such as

5235: 3708:

North Korean infiltrators had reached 3,000 soldiers in 12 units by the start of 1950, but all were destroyed or scattered by the ROKA.

14890: 14866: 14842: 10655: 8611: 7916: 26535: 26445: 25990: 25170: 24570: 23643: 23550: 23109: 22867: 22480: 22460: 22329: 22319: 21745: 6336:

Many U.S. officials viewed the deployment of nuclear-capable (but not nuclear-armed) B-29 bombers to Britain as helping to resolve the

5601: 4483: 4061: 1686: 1435: 434: 15907: 15681: 13944: 12120:"The American Presidency Project Harry S Truman Proclamation 2914—Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency" 12097: 11452: 10098: 9395: 4914:

Offensive as a whole had cost the PVA 102,000 soldiers (85,000 killed/wounded, 17,000 captured), with significant losses for the KPA.

4617:

as field commander. On 25 November, on the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the

26540: 26005: 25912: 24122: 22748: 22661: 22590: 22397: 22066: 22040: 21834: 18794: 14645: 7879: 6728: 6687: 6157: 5067: 4566: 16284: 15973: 15769: 12891: 26530: 26339: 26248: 24796: 24191: 24101: 24096: 24016: 23951: 23565: 23414: 23104: 23099: 22890: 22512: 22334: 22304: 21786: 19819: 17495: 15602: 14671: 13701: 13084: 13055: 7543: 7162: 6305:

highlighted the helicopter's potential in the role, leading to the development of the helicopter gunships used in the Vietnam War.

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In the Soviet-Korean Zone of Occupation, the Soviets agreed to the establishment of a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. The

24487: 8295: 5059:

now part of North Korea. The DMZ has since been patrolled by the KPA and the ROKA, with the US still operating as the UN Command.

4506:. The mission was to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping Pyongyang, and to rescue US 26525: 26515: 26400: 25618: 24651: 24636: 23444: 23434: 23395: 22756: 22647: 22517: 22418: 22266: 21222: 19866: 17435: 16261: 15080: 12978: 10588: 7701: 6476: 5040: 4499: 4153: 4031: 355: 15719: 15682:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications" 13328: 5187:

In 2016, it was revealed North Korea approached the US about conducting formal peace talks to end the war officially. While the

4379:

and around 8,600 ROK soldiers. By 15 September, the amphibious force faced few KPA defenders at Incheon: military intelligence,

4089:

Within days of the invasion, masses of ROK soldiers—of dubious loyalty to the Syngman Rhee regime—were retreating southwards or

25402: 25333: 24626: 24560: 23216: 23044: 22862: 22809: 22620: 22473: 22299: 22045: 21715: 19987: 16047: 15487: 14128: 12869: 12739: 7673: 5902: 5150:

was widely publicized. Since 1974, 4 incursion tunnels leading to Seoul have been uncovered. In 2010, a North Korean submarine

5105: 4819:

re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March the Eighth Army attacked with

4781: 4667: 4304:

aircraft attacked transport hubs. Consequently, the overextended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. On 27 August,

4211: 4194: 16206: 15825: 13647: 7751: 7689:

Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991).

7096: 25983: 24930: 22468: 22344: 22324: 21940: 21710: 19645: 19332: 19310: 18880: 18488: 18292: 16711: 16371: 16228: 12182: 11859: 10988: 9819: 9418:"Statement by the President on the Decision To Withdraw U.S. Forces From Korea, 1947-1949. | The American Presidency Project" 8770: 6602: 6182:, propeller-driven, and designed during World War II—relinquished their air-superiority roles to a new generation of faster, 4959: 4918: 4884:, with three field armies (700,000 men). The first thrust of the offensive fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the 4831: 4734:

January, upon finding that the PVA had abandoned their battle lines, Ridgway ordered a reconnaissance-in-force, which became

4622: 4618: 4571: 4376: 2998: 2559: 2351: 20733: 14358: 14031: 12285: 11112: 26495: 26440: 26164: 26159: 25281: 25271: 24565: 24149: 24117: 23071: 20552: 20477: 20137: 19737: 18864: 18631: 18585: 17379: 16889: 14795: 13268: 6425:

Seoul–Incheon area, while X Corps would retreat to Pusan. A UN commission should supervise implementation of the armistice.

6009: 5793:

and other equipment from Pacific War battlefields and reconditioned them for shipment to Korea. Army ordnance officials at

5138:

or Second Korean War. In 1968, a North Korean commando team unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate South Korean president

4387:

reconnaissance, and protracted bombardment facilitated a light battle. However, the bombardment destroyed most of Incheon.

4345: 3886:

advanced-trainer airplanes. Large U.S. garrisons and air forces were in Japan, but only 200–300 U.S. troops were in Korea.

3753: 2946:

countries to repel the invasion. UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the US providing around 90% of military personnel.

2010: 17304: 15933: 14202: 10389: 8413:

White, James D. (31 July 1950). "Soviet Union Ending Boycott of United Nation Because War in Korea Getting Bit Too Hot".

8064: 3794:

had learned about the plans and that South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change.

26500: 26490: 26485: 26013: 25306: 24179: 24091: 24086: 23248: 23094: 23089: 23008: 22797: 22637: 22602: 22432: 22283: 22251: 21750: 20157: 19290: 17348: 17321: 14502: 13918: 11543: 10938: 10155: 9524: 8843: 7071: 6881: 6790: 5226:

Peninsula were destroyed. In per capita and absolute terms, North Korea was the most devastated by the war. According to

5178: 3945: 3728: 460: 19399: 19327: 17161: 15413: 14907: 13828: 13795: 13290: 13238: 7609: 26480: 26375: 25724: 25520: 25352: 25239: 24718: 24003: 23778: 23531: 23367: 23061: 22691: 22271: 22236: 22156: 21839: 21192: 20287: 19265: 19150: 19104: 19099: 19045: 18847: 17058: 17034: 17010: 16961: 16923: 16857: 16839: 16818: 16799: 16752: 16690: 16646: 16564: 16542: 16518: 16495: 16459: 16437: 16402: 16350: 16329: 16298: 16183: 15581: 15309: 15281: 15253: 15000: 14884: 14860: 14836: 14400: 14324: 14273: 14062: 11832: 11607: 11569: 11537: 10901: 10821: 10678: 10438: 10399: 10237: 9989: 9042: 8949: 8837: 8690: 8665: 8636: 8605: 8578: 8509: 8195: 8162: 8040: 7822: 7634: 7576: 7459: 7399: 6795: 6712:, which were already a significant factor during the Chinese Civil War, were ingrained into Chinese culture during the 5761:

In postwar analysis of the unpreparedness of US forces deployed during the summer and fall of 1950, Army Major General

5130:

US Army officer confers with South Korean soldiers at Observation Post (OP) Ouellette, viewing northward, in April 2008

4785: 4626: 4448:, where he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat. 4400: 3608: 2935:(KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south. In the absence of the Soviet Union, the 2264: 17101: 13546:

In Korea, war in the early 1950s cost nearly 3 million lives, including nearly a million civilian dead in South Korea.

8706:

Rawnsley, Gary D. (2009). "'The Great Movement to Resist America and Assist Korea': How Beijing Sold the Korean War".

7690: 4846:. A popular criticism of MacArthur was he never spent a night in Korea and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo. 4340:

at Incheon, near Seoul, well over 160 km (100 mi) behind the KPA lines. On 6 July, he ordered Major General

26450: 25462: 25081: 25027: 25022: 24970: 24965: 24955: 24920: 24915: 24905: 24895: 24873: 24868: 24845: 24840: 24815: 24791: 24786: 24771: 24631: 24139: 23899: 23877: 23449: 23049: 22652: 22196: 22131: 20924: 20487: 19757: 19698: 18342: 17582: 17480: 17455: 16716:. United States Army in the Korean War. Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. 16120: 16023: 15849: 14969: 14956: 14935: 13738: 13582: 13539: 13491: 11777: 11752: 11309: 11122: 10545: 10078: 9785: 9608: 8393: 8346: 6855: 5283: 5263: 3445: 2404: 579: 25596: 19495: 15017:"Report from the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Soviet Air Forces in Korea | Wilson Center Digital Archive" 13008: 4861:

Ridgway was appointed supreme commander, and he regrouped the UN forces for successful counterattacks while General

26505: 25870: 25064: 25000: 24825: 24738: 23855: 23629: 22246: 22206: 20627: 20622: 20117: 20080: 19809: 19255: 18931: 17515: 17312: 17274: 15449: 14221:

Andrew C. Nahm; James Hoare (2004). "Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea". Scarecrow Press, pp. 129–130.

8496:

Devine, Robert A.; Breen, T.H.; Frederickson, George M.; Williams, R. Hal; Gross, Adriela J.; Brands, H.W. (2007).

6891: 6886: 6724: 6639: 6550: 5732: 5315: 4004: 3740:

population. Kim began seeking Stalin's support for an invasion in March 1949, traveling to Moscow to persuade him.

804: 24236: 21850: 20305: 20167: 19851: 8441:

Derek W. Bowett, United Nations Forces: A Legal Study of United Nations Practice, Stevens, London, 1964, pp. 29–60

26455: 25876: 25457: 25217: 25202: 25143: 24502: 24406: 23911: 23773: 23635: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23521: 23484: 23406: 23144: 22973: 22902: 22502: 22497: 22492: 21915: 21347: 20728: 20657: 20557: 20435: 20207: 20197: 19784: 19171: 18522: 17562: 17520: 15573: 15046: 14430: 13824: 13172: 12839: 12760:... the UNC advised that only 70,000 out of over 170,000 North Korean and Chinese prisoners desired repatriation. 11196: 10317: 8142:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK)

7850: 7814:

Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953

6989: 6044: 5319: 4742: 4637: 4210:, the first significant US engagement, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, a small forward element of the 4053: 3990: 2799: 2003: 820: 25357: 20122: 20009: 19997: 14198:

Correlates of War: National Material Capabilities (v4.0) Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from

13149: 11383: 5827: 3592: 26545: 26470: 26465: 26460: 24925: 24889: 24417: 24309: 23992: 23963: 23479: 23398: 22877: 22742: 22730: 22421: 22201: 20778: 20547: 20127: 20029: 19762: 19206: 19201: 18900: 18179: 17905: 17622: 17617: 17076: 16942: 10813: 7668: 6039: 5801:

tanks from display pedestals around Fort Knox in order to equip the third company of the Army's hastily formed

5333: 4765: 4606:

with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the

4238:. The 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including its commander, Major General 3802: 3797:

While these preparations were underway in the North, there were clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at

3468: 3430: 3330: 3306: 3282: 3172: 3098: 2224: 866: 851: 23689: 20447: 20177: 19688: 19460: 17299: 16660: 14524: 8163:

The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF)

7842: 5992: 26475: 26370: 26365: 26096: 26091: 26086: 25900: 25864: 25742: 25659: 25340: 25091: 24820: 24646: 24641: 24596: 24475: 24272: 24144: 23360: 23224: 22961: 22632: 22452: 22390: 22349: 22256: 21725: 20740: 20693: 20457: 20380: 20112: 18829: 18134: 18112: 17602: 17551: 17490: 17444: 13610: 10771: 7639: 6785: 6298: 5329: 5295: 5222: 4457: 4082: 4010:. Military strategists were more concerned with the security of Europe against the Soviet Union than that of 4003:

was unprepared for the invasion. Korea was not included in the strategic Asian Defense Perimeter outlined by

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Italy was not part of the United Nations until 1955, but sent Italian Red Cross Field Hospital 68 from 1951.

26390: 25748: 25417: 25387: 25382: 25323: 25212: 25207: 25175: 25116: 25037: 24995: 24878: 23514: 23121: 22821: 22534: 22025: 20758: 20718: 20688: 20637: 20497: 20415: 20411: 20282: 20212: 19977: 19794: 19560: 19455: 19387: 18789: 18750: 18662: 18368: 18017: 17935: 17046: 17022: 16998: 9575: 7004:(People's Republic of China). This prompted the Soviet Union's boycott of the UN and absence from the UNSC. 6865: 6841: 6471: 6199: 6059: 6054: 5973: 5287: 4735: 4069: 3684: 3525: 2747: 2722: 2655: 2626: 2434: 2072: 263: 17530: 17246: 17190: 13970: 12282:"Resolution 498(V) Intervention of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China in Korea" 10354: 6004: 5985: 4436:

reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

4424:

On 16 September Eighth Army began its breakout from the Pusan Perimeter. Task Force Lynch, 3rd Battalion,

3487:

in 1943, China, the UK, and the US decided that "in due course, Korea shall become free and independent".

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massed infantry, because the "timely identification of large masses of enemy troops was extremely rare".

6330: 6318: 6218: 5997: 5806: 5259: 5120: 5018: 4838: 4158: 3842: 3813: 3789:

On 7 June 1950, Kim called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in

3464: 3460: 2974: 2607: 2377: 2184: 881: 120: 16164:沈志华、李丹慧．《战后中苏关系若干问题研究》(Research into Some Issues of Sino-USSR Relationship After WWII)人民出版社，2006年：p. 115 14290: 26425: 26420: 26415: 26410: 26308: 25772: 25452: 24990: 24980: 24950: 24940: 24555: 24495: 23682: 22998: 22791: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22096: 22061: 21567: 20788: 20773: 20763: 20617: 20217: 19705: 19508: 19275: 18973: 18936: 18799: 18779: 18756: 18694: 18626: 18481: 18381: 18329: 18306: 18238: 18032: 17892: 17557: 17500: 16869:

Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives

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NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades.

7998: 6805: 6643: 6399:

On 6 December after the Chinese intervention repelled the UN armies from northern North Korea, General

5818: 5325: 5303: 5147: 5013: 4898: 4843: 4633: 4625:

on the UN forces' right flank. Believing they could not hold against the PVA, the Eighth Army began to

4547: 4495: 4364: 3838: 3834: 3749: 3278: 3009: 2970: 2753: 2665: 2595: 2551: 2440: 2396: 2363: 2289: 2082: 2077: 148: 100: 15748: 15357:

The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, 1950–1951, The Korean War and 1951–1953, The Korean War

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A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea.

5773:

A soldier of the Dutch detachment of the UN forces in North Korea prepares to return sniper fire, 1952

4749:

on 1 February, condemning the PRC as an aggressor and calling upon its forces to withdraw from Korea.

4170:

criticized the UN and US initiatives as "armed aggression on Chinese territory". The US supported the

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investigated atrocities and other human rights violations through much of the 20th century, from the

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Prospect Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis in the Asia Pacific: Rational Leaders and Risky Behavior

8466: 8141: 6723:, for example, entered NATO in 1952, and the foundation was laid for bilateral diplomatic and trade 5291: 26137: 25736: 25432: 25138: 24713: 24517: 24021: 23946: 23905: 23882: 23838: 23710: 23700: 23340: 23196: 22935: 22919: 22761: 22383: 22364: 22136: 22106: 22005: 21422: 20989: 20252: 20142: 19896: 19440: 18842: 18733: 18727: 18721: 18706: 18677: 18527: 18459: 18375: 18253: 18037: 17857: 17612: 17460: 17372: 17214: 17073:

The Research Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

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THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (E-BOOK)

17023:

THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK)

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THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (E-BOOK)

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Spoorenberg, Thomas; Schwekendiek, Daniel (2012). "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993–2008".

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began on 10 July 1951 at Kaesong in the North. On the Chinese side, Zhou directed peace talks, and

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administration believed it could intervene in Korea without undermining its commitments elsewhere.

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the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) (1950–1973)

16087: 15996: 10045:"A Misunderstood Friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino–North Korean Relations, 1949–1976". 9940: 7416:"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" 7318: 6480:

South Korean soldiers walk among the bodies of political prisoners executed near Daejon, July 1950

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After his statement caused concern in Europe, Truman met on 4 December with UK Prime Minister and

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Korean War memorials are found in every UN Command Korean War participant country; this one is in

4348:, to plan an amphibious landing at Incheon; on 12–14 July, the 1st Cavalry Division embarked from 3924:

Hundreds of thousands of South Koreans fled south in mid-1950 after the North Korean army invaded.

26106: 26046: 25718: 25345: 25074: 24693: 24288: 23870: 23814: 23694: 23504: 23154: 22945: 22872: 22780: 22657: 20652: 20597: 20582: 20522: 20330: 20310: 20070: 19747: 19352: 18700: 18667: 18621: 18517: 18087: 18077: 17900: 17597: 16483: 13772: 13483: 13416:"Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula (2018.4.27)" 13033: 11564:. 3-volume set. Vol. 1, 2. Bison Books, University of Nebraska Press. pp. 512–29, 730. 11210: 11079: 10980: 10455: 9339: 9179: 8992: 8424: 8385: 7613: 6663: 6655: 6442: 6371: 6294: 4816: 4368: 4293: 4281: 3669: 3639: 3522: 3406: 2932: 2794: 2716: 2675: 2660: 2590: 2309: 2132: 1365: 965: 953: 941: 929: 917: 325: 19555: 17226: 17059:

THE KOREAN WAR (3) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF)

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THE KOREAN WAR (2) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1999 (PDF)

17011:

THE KOREAN WAR (1) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1997 (PDF)

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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

11824: 11818: 8526: 7132: 5932: 5108:, composed of members from the Swiss and Swedish armed forces, has been stationed near the DMZ. 5104:

The Armistice Agreement provided for monitoring by an international commission. Since 1953, the

4865:

assumed command of the Eighth Army. Further attacks depleted the PVA and KPA forces; Operations

4768:. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved victory 4254:. This 230-kilometre (140-mile) perimeter enclosed about 10% of Korea, in a line defined by the 26293: 25730: 25694: 25604: 25547: 25222: 24743: 24678: 24264: 24159: 23474: 22816: 22710: 22121: 22101: 22035: 21995: 21442: 20946: 20340: 20014: 19490: 19250: 19245: 19038: 18852: 18609: 18556: 18532: 18334: 18223: 18022: 17920: 17118: 15111: 14738: 13884: 13531: 12361: 11949: 9981: 6700: 6270:

sorties, and four times as many sorties were performed for close air support and interdiction.

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The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, then

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to provide air cover and supported more aid to China. After inflicting heavy losses on the ROK

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on the strategic Ongjin Peninsula in the west. There were initial South Korean claims that the

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THE KOREAN WAR JUNE-OCTOBER 1950: INCHON AND STALIN IN THE "TRIGGER VS. JUSTIFICATION" DEBATE

11041:

The Strategic Implications of Defensive Operations at the Pusan Perimeter July–September 1950

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On 13 November, Mao appointed Zhou overall commander and coordinator of the war effort, with

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The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

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Truman approved another B-29 deployment to Britain, this time with bombs (but without their

5311: 4030:—was vital to the defense of Italy and Greece, and the country was first on the list of the 26313: 26171: 26111: 25930: 25010: 24683: 24580: 24550: 24389: 24347: 24206: 24164: 24010: 23998: 23986: 23980: 23848: 23720: 23383: 23314: 23115: 22924: 22913: 22614: 22181: 22030: 21950: 21910: 21217: 20984: 20839: 20793: 20708: 20703: 20502: 20401: 20350: 20345: 20237: 20192: 20147: 20085: 19916: 19891: 19841: 19769: 19683: 19533: 19135: 19114: 18672: 18656: 18650: 18432: 18426: 17670: 16552: 15911: 14993:

Red Devils over the Yalu: A Chronicle of Soviet Aerial Operations in the Korean War 1950–53

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After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the

4425: 3973: 3769: 3021: 2760: 2638: 2632: 2620: 2614: 2497: 2491: 1101: 720: 15076: 14649: 13116:"NKIDP e-Dossier No. 7: East German Documents on Kim Il Sung's April 1975 Trip to Beijing" 8628:

Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590–2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia

8190:. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. 7893:(1,263), Belgium (900), Netherlands (819), Republic of South Africa (826), Luxembourg (44) 7871: 6537:

in monetary aid, industrial equipment and consumer goods. Eastern European members of the

6170:

played the central role in air combat. Once-formidable fighters such as the P-51 Mustang,

3956:

On 27 June, Rhee evacuated Seoul with some of the government. At 02:00 on 28 June the ROK

8: 26435: 26360: 26041: 25906: 25712: 25585: 25515: 25372: 24900: 24835: 24606: 24371: 24169: 23826: 23671: 23494: 23454: 23204: 22968: 22951: 22940: 22930: 22856: 22786: 22608: 22583: 22191: 22010: 21900: 21662: 21577: 21572: 21472: 21335: 21132: 21016: 20931: 20819: 20672: 20667: 20647: 20632: 20542: 20537: 20442: 20375: 20365: 20277: 20272: 20262: 20162: 20102: 20075: 19901: 19886: 19856: 19834: 19620: 19610: 19337: 19260: 19230: 19214: 18814: 18809: 18682: 18453: 18386: 18169: 18159: 18107: 18072: 18062: 18002: 17465: 17365: 17077:

Anniversary of the Korean War Armistice: Truman on Acheson's Crucial Role in Going to War

16304: 15963: 15761: 11595: 8032: 7279: 6969: 6929: 6573: 6561: 6326: 6267: 6243: 6104: 5822: 5802: 5724: 5271: 5135: 4987: 4769: 4649: 4556: 4372: 4227: 4219: 4171: 3556: 3552: 2936: 2908: 2845: 2685: 2643: 2518: 2452: 2214: 2204: 2152: 2122: 2112: 2057: 136: 20517: 20430: 15598: 14679: 13705: 13352:"U.S. rejected North Korea peace talks offer before last nuclear test: State Department" 13092: 7537: 7154: 5230:, the war resulted in the death of an estimated 12%–15% of the North Korean population ( 1076: 296:, but loses a net total of 3,900 km (1,506 sq mi), including the city of 26288: 26116: 25918: 25766: 25575: 25557: 25510: 25492: 25472: 25111: 24863: 24761: 24733: 24616: 24601: 24383: 23921: 23820: 23560: 23256: 23240: 23232: 22956: 22679: 22572: 22126: 22086: 21975: 21970: 21945: 21816: 21612: 21597: 21522: 21502: 21497: 21482: 21329: 21077: 20829: 20713: 20467: 20370: 20355: 20267: 20257: 20232: 20227: 19992: 19946: 19861: 19846: 19789: 19605: 19528: 19404: 19295: 19285: 18999: 18987: 18637: 18579: 18439: 18406: 18401: 18228: 18097: 18092: 18012: 17996: 17775: 17227:

Rare pictures of the Korean War from the U.S. Library of Congress and National Archives

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assuming command of the Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their

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in September 1950. In the foreground, UN troops round up North Korean prisoners-of-war.

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China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea.

3622:

took place in August. The Soviet Union withdrew its forces in 1948 and the US in 1949.

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The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died.

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The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy

9034: 6213: 5885:

self-propelled guns were lost. After November 1950, KPA armor was rarely encountered.

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Peninsula. By September, UN forces were hemmed into a corner of southeast Korea, near

4149:, was faced with deploying a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart. 80: 26303: 26272: 25924: 25677: 25647: 25626: 25482: 25422: 25229: 25155: 25133: 25032: 24910: 24723: 24703: 24698: 24688: 24523: 24365: 24353: 24254: 24201: 24174: 24047: 23892: 23725: 23715: 23489: 22978: 22850: 22828: 22626: 22578: 22076: 21905: 21829: 21682: 21627: 21602: 21557: 21487: 21462: 21427: 21417: 21386: 21273: 21157: 21127: 20864: 20854: 20768: 20662: 20507: 20222: 20019: 19876: 19829: 19727: 19678: 19652: 19630: 19470: 19450: 19394: 19382: 19196: 19031: 18962: 18745: 18716: 18476: 18471: 18287: 18233: 18174: 18149: 17828: 17702: 17689: 16957: 16938: 16919: 16853: 16835: 16814: 16795: 16776: 16748: 16725: 16717: 16686: 16642: 16608: 16579: 16560: 16538: 16514: 16491: 16455: 16433: 16398: 16367: 16346: 16340: 16325: 16294: 16179: 15862: 15577: 15392: 15305: 15277: 15249: 15230: 15156: 14996: 14952: 14931: 14880: 14856: 14832: 14320: 14269: 14102: 14058: 13931:

Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded.

13734: 13702:"Defense.gov News Article: Korean War Death Stats Highlight Modern DoD Safety Record" 13578: 13563: 13535: 13520: 13487: 12926: 12835: 12178: 11934: 11865: 11855: 11828: 11773: 11748: 11603: 11585: 11565: 11533: 11305: 11258: 11118: 10984: 10897: 10889: 10846: 10817: 10434: 10395: 10313: 10293: 10233: 10222: 10074: 9985: 9974: 9825: 9815: 9781: 9604: 9161: 9145: 9114: 9102: 9038: 8945: 8833: 8729: 8686: 8661: 8632: 8601: 8574: 8505: 8501: 8389: 8342: 8191: 8036: 7818: 7572: 7455: 7395: 7384: 7253: 7241: 6899: 6400: 6345:), to remind the Soviets of U.S. offensive ability. Deployment of a similar fleet to 6302: 5787: 5479: 5246: 4938:

Korea to merely defending China's security and ending the war through negotiations".

4889: 4800: 4761: 4584: 4384: 4330: 3961: 3934: 3655: 3635: 3572: 3502: 3496: 3281:

is commonly and officially known as the "Resisting America and Assisting Korea War" (

3255: 2904: 2737: 2700: 2546: 2536: 2339: 2284: 2219: 2194: 2051: 1730: 1465: 1210: 1138: 489: 191: 160: 111: 21806: 21477: 16789: 15696: 14120: 14057:. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. 12747: 7747: 6289:

had seen limited ambulance duty. In Korea, where rough terrain prevented use of the

3615:

on 20 July. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) was established on 15 August 1948.

26056: 26031: 25665: 25467: 25412: 25318: 25059: 24830: 24800: 24766: 24611: 24341: 24329: 24317: 24280: 24226: 23968: 23327: 23322: 23159: 23013: 22216: 22116: 21985: 21965: 21880: 21592: 21517: 21447: 21432: 21412: 21359: 21142: 21137: 21117: 21067: 21057: 20884: 20849: 20834: 20783: 20512: 20452: 20292: 19951: 19931: 19640: 19582: 19576: 19543: 19523: 19513: 19362: 19163: 19155: 18615: 18572: 18446: 18418: 18412: 18314: 18277: 18243: 18216: 18164: 18082: 18067: 18047: 18027: 17843: 17475: 17470: 17177: 16600: 16528: 16198: 16121:"Annotated Chronology of the Korean Immigration to the United States: 1882 to 1952" 15858: 15821: 15210: 15146: 13639: 13558: 12821: 11922: 11297: 11246: 10737: 10690: 10285: 9137: 9086: 9022: 8717: 8428: 8419: 7237: 7233: 7100: 6709: 6585: 6407:, General Stratemeyer and staff officers Major General Doyle Hickey, Major General 6124:

fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS

6111: 5968: 5805:. Without adequate numbers of tactical fighter-bomber aircraft, the Air Force took 5778: 5540: 5279: 5275: 4820: 4812: 4592: 4507: 4503: 4235: 4223: 3941: 3879: 3830: 3724: 3551:

were assigned to divide Korea into Soviet and US occupation zones and proposed the

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Zaloga, Steven J.; Kinnear, Jim; Aksenov, Andrey; Koshchavtsev, Aleksandr (1997).

16236: 14489:, New York: Simon & Schuster (2005), pp. 139–40: Repeated cuts in active-duty 12281: 11284:

Masuda, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Reiko (2012). "The Korean War and the Dismissal of Mac

10679:"Voting in the Security Council: Abstention from Voting and Absence from Meetings" 8774: 8467:"United Nations Command > History > 1950–1953: Korean War (Active Conflict)" 8117:"19만7056명 첫 全數조사 "젊은사람들 내 뒤에서 '얼마나 죽였길래' 수군수군 이젠 훈장 안 달고 다녀…세상이 야속하고 나 스스로 비참할 뿐"" 3711:

On 1 October 1949, the ROKA launched a three-pronged assault on the insurgents in

26329: 25846: 25487: 25234: 25086: 25054: 24728: 24708: 24461: 24454: 24335: 24323: 24296: 24259: 24221: 24132: 23742: 23737: 23459: 23280: 22567: 22406: 22146: 21930: 21920: 21811: 21667: 21657: 21642: 21622: 21607: 21582: 21527: 21292: 21260: 21152: 21112: 20874: 20869: 20809: 20750: 20482: 20360: 20187: 20152: 20060: 20055: 19779: 19673: 19347: 19280: 19270: 19235: 19191: 19178: 19130: 18923: 18885: 18688: 18566: 18299: 18282: 18248: 18211: 18154: 18129: 18119: 17836: 17770: 17765: 17664: 17505: 17352: 17340: 17316: 17278: 17266: 17253: 17233: 17221: 17207: 17197: 17165: 17143: 17125: 17108: 17096: 17083: 17065: 17053: 17041: 17029: 17017: 17005: 16985: 16667: 16631: 16591:

Lee, Steven Hugh (14 June 2014). "The Korean War in History and Historiography".

16361: 16092: 16073: 16054: 15297: 14976: 14911: 14404: 14238: 14206: 14156: 14035: 13799: 13779: 13260: 12170: 11217: 11192: 10885: 10872: 10865:

WWII and Korean War Industrial Mobilization: History Programs and Related Records

10838: 10254: 10070:

Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea During the Cold War Era: 1945–91

10051: 8298:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in New York. Archived from 8169: 8148: 8103: 7878:. Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History. 7323: 7064:

Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960

6973: 6667: 6546: 6446: 6434: 6337: 6255: 6175: 6133: 5963: 5307: 5143: 5062: 5035: 4862: 4699: 4607: 4596: 4551: 4432: 4289: 4239: 3920: 3433:. The Korean Empire fell, and Korea was directly ruled by Japan between 1910–45. 3398: 3363: 3033: 2649: 2358: 2334: 2299: 2199: 2174: 2164: 1186: 1150: 1088: 747: 58: 35: 19774: 14803: 14028: 11523: 10928:

Hofmann, George F., "Tanks and the Korean War: A case study of unpreparedness",

8827: 6273:

The war marked a major milestone not only for fixed-wing aircraft, but also for

5830:. Some Army combat units sent to Korea were supplied with worn-out, "red-lined" 5346:

Deaths from non-American UN militaries totaled 3,730, with another 379 missing.

2931:

government of all of Korea and engaged in limited battles. On 25 June 1950, the

26267: 26262: 26147: 26076: 26066: 25852: 25639: 25570: 25397: 25160: 25150: 24527: 24377: 23754: 23209: 22596: 22529: 21990: 21980: 21925: 21637: 21562: 21552: 21547: 21407: 21147: 20936: 20859: 20587: 20492: 20242: 20182: 19814: 19732: 19635: 19595: 19565: 19465: 19420: 18057: 17683: 14199: 14017:

Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions.

12862: 12325: 12321:"SURVIVOR Hundreds were killed in a 1951 massacre. One man is left to remember" 8338: 7660: 7511:"Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953" 6950:

On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%.

6821:

Transfer of People's Volunteer Army soldiers' remains from South Korea to China

6708:

in the war while implementing them among most of his ruling measures over PRC.

6671: 6659: 6383: 6375: 6242:

After the war and to the present day, the USAF reported an inflated F-86 Sabre

6207: 6203: 6195: 5870: 5866: 5762: 5364: 5139: 5116: 4854: 4711: 4656: 4207: 3748:

had secured final victory, US forces had withdrawn from Korea, and the Soviets

3472: 3414: 3325: 2107: 1642: 1385: 1336: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1071: 1059: 958: 381: 17345: 16935:

Soviet Tanks in Combat 1941–45: The T-28, T-34, T-34-85, and T-44 Medium Tanks

16604: 15246:

The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-maker

11926: 11869: 11250: 10289: 9829: 9516: 7997:(in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from 7062: 6379: 4892:(22–25 April), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the 4811:

In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Thunderbolt was followed by

26354: 26181: 26081: 26051: 26036: 25888: 25811: 25530: 25367: 25005: 24440: 23887: 23705: 22685: 22359: 21801: 21647: 21542: 21507: 21492: 21452: 20994: 20824: 20562: 20472: 20335: 20315: 20202: 19963: 19941: 19906: 19485: 19480: 19435: 19357: 19317: 19066: 18739: 18102: 17809: 17759: 17158: 16705: 16612: 16583: 16473: 16469: 16447: 16421: 16395:

China's Road to the Korean War: The Making of the Sino-American Confrontation

16278: 15474:

cf. the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's preliminary March 2009 report:

14904: 14106: 13792: 13760: 10850: 10297: 9165: 9149: 9026: 8721: 8330: 7245: 6404: 6145: 5874: 5112: 4807:

move out over rugged mountain terrain while closing with North Korean forces.

4487: 4352:, Japan, to reinforce the 24th Infantry Division inside the Pusan Perimeter. 4341: 4318: 4255: 4163: 3801:

and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The ROK was being trained by the US

3773: 3676: 3577: 3565: 3410: 3367: 2889: 2732: 2147: 1620: 1375: 1324: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1121: 1109: 1096: 1083: 934: 368: 91: 16721: 14395: 9517:"Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts" 9106: 9077:

McCune, Shannon Boyd Bailey (1946). "Physical Basis for Korean Boundaries".

8251: 7386:

Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco

6666:, which substantially changed U.S. immigration policy toward non-Europeans, 4682: 3857:

tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong,

3001:

to the 38th parallel, and the final two years of the fighting turned into a

2876:(Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was supported by the 26154: 25286: 24810: 24776: 24531: 24435: 23791: 22171: 21587: 21537: 21467: 21457: 21311: 21299: 21286: 21092: 20919: 20420: 19668: 19518: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19073: 19011: 17814: 17722: 17651: 17645: 17542: 16780: 15418: 15160: 14494: 12039:

Doyle, James H.; Mayer, Arthur J (April 1979). "December 1950 at Hungnam".

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Soon after the war began, MacArthur began planning an Incheon landing, but

4270: 4142: 4111: 4007: 3898:

Territory often changed hands early in the war, until the front stabilized.

3449: 3426: 3422: 3402: 3029: 2920: 2896: 2881: 1942: 1912: 1331: 1319: 1012: 970: 946: 922: 836: 780: 660: 259: 255: 25047: 18354: 17114:

Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection

16128: 15568:

Witt, Linda; Bellafaire, Judith; Granrud, Britta; Binker, Mary Jo (2005).

15135:"The Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH): A Military and Surgical Legacy" 14928:

Red Wings over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea

14505: – a reserve unit – available for combat in the western Pacific. 14357:. Truman Presidential Library – Archives. 6 July 1950. Archived from 12826: 11525:

United States Army in the Korean War: Policy And Direction: The First Year

11235:"work of the Security Council from August 1, 1950 to September 18, 1950". 6225:

The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the KPAF with the

4214:

flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the KPA at

4186: 4048:

List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea

2417: 26242: 26196: 26017: 26008: 25826: 25392: 25121: 25042: 24975: 24805: 23761: 23274: 23056: 22186: 22161: 22151: 22081: 21632: 21237: 21207: 21062: 21052: 20951: 20814: 20607: 20096: 19926: 19911: 19722: 19570: 19538: 19425: 19240: 19145: 19084: 17871: 17804: 17716: 16510: 15677: 15570:

A Defense Weapon Known to be of Value: Servicewomen of the Korean War Era

15383: 11117:(in Chinese (China)). 百花洲文艺出版社. 28 November 1997. pp. 147, 153–154. 10810:

Presidential Decisions for War : Korea, Vietnam and the Persian Gulf

10361: 7658: 7571:. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p. 692. 7454:. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528. 7419: 7070:(Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. 6538: 6388: 6235: 6191: 6186:

fighters arriving in the theater. For the initial months of the war, the

6171: 5857: 5658: 5558: 5197: 5193: 5188: 5173: 4827: 4777: 4614: 4199: 4120: 4115: 3850: 3680: 3600: 3514: 3476: 3376: 3017: 2912: 2873: 2869: 1892: 1741: 1708: 1631: 1515: 1445: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1252: 1031: 1019: 1007: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 557: 448: 338: 17309: 17271: 17071:

History of the Just Fatherland Liberation War of the Korean People (PDF)

13640:"Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts" 13413: 4792:

that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the "

4756:

ran an operation to destroy guerrillas and pro-DPRK sympathizers in the

4677: 4486:

in the 1930s, but KPA commanders did not use these tactics effectively.

4451: 3277:

In mainland China, the segment of the war after the intervention of the

3239:), or simply "625", reflecting the date of its commencement on 25 June. 25427: 25296: 25165: 24411: 23352: 23149: 22015: 22000: 21391: 21102: 21072: 21026: 20941: 20909: 20901: 20844: 20532: 20247: 19936: 19824: 17950: 17746: 17740: 17260:

CBC Digital Archives – Forgotten Heroes: Canada and the Korean War

16381: 15222: 12930: 9157: 9098: 6278: 6274: 6230: 6084: 5862: 5835: 5694: 4951: 4167: 4023: 3894: 3745: 3643: 2966: 1796: 1525: 1240: 1228: 1064: 570: 251: 180: 20045: 15369: 14355:"Memorandum of Information for the Secretary – Blockade of Korea" 13141: 12809: 10749: 10702: 10305: 10273: 6210:. By early August 1950, the KPAF was reduced to only about 20 planes. 5889:

tanks served largely as infantry support and mobile artillery pieces.

25015: 24026: 22772: 22071: 21960: 21687: 21532: 21381: 21354: 21167: 21122: 21031: 20999: 20979: 20971: 20300: 20090: 18910: 18512: 17877: 17727: 17215:

U.S. Army Korea Media Center official Korean War online image archive

14217: 14215: 14150:"180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general" 14097: 13570: 11379: 11087:, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, p. 21, 7355: 6651: 6263: 5899:

List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during the Korean War

5831: 5794: 5431: 5234:

10 million), "a figure close to or surpassing the proportion of

5097: 5031: 4963: 4524: 4441: 4090: 4011: 3862: 3858: 3544: 3480: 3453: 3352: 2916: 2789: 1675: 1415: 1264: 1036: 420: 17982: 16685:. The Essential Bibliography Series. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc. 15214: 13446:"South Korean leader repeats call for declaration to end Korean War" 13385:"North and South Korea vow to end the Korean War in historic accord" 9141: 9090: 5727:, French spending also surpassed Chinese spending by about a third. 5164:, resulting in the deaths of 46 sailors. Again in 2010, North Korea 4954:

tanks, painted with tiger heads thought to demoralize Chinese forces

4101: 4056:

unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of South Korea with

2039: 26186: 25580: 25442: 22354: 22241: 22211: 21935: 21266: 21107: 21004: 20879: 20698: 20602: 19742: 19600: 19054: 17882: 15765: 15751:. View.koreaherald.com (18 August 2010). Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 15201:

Dingman, R. (1988–1989). "Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War".

15011: 15009: 13324: 13264: 13145: 11559: 10741: 10694: 7750:. United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense. 7605: 6859: 6313: 6183: 6096: 5519: 5499: 5251: 5184:

system to Guam because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat.

5155: 4980: 4730: 4349: 4266: 3870: 3866: 3647: 3533: 2892:. Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, with no treaty signed. 1719: 1697: 1485: 1425: 1276: 516: 217: 140: 54: 22375: 20386:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

16673:

Matray, James I. "Conflicts in Korea" in Daniel S. Margolies, ed.

16176:

The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953

14212: 12629: 11380:"History of the 1st Cavalry Division and Its Subordinate Commands" 10546:"Truman orders U.S. military intervention in Korea, June 27, 1950" 4946: 4632:

In the east, on 27 November, the PVA 9th Army Group initiated the

4181: 4152:

Acting on Acheson's recommendation, Truman ordered MacArthur, the

3662: 2953:(ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the 25892: 21212: 21097: 21087: 21036: 20577: 19322: 18858: 17607: 17333: 16850:

Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History

16704:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

16277:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

14876:

Striving for Air Superiority: The Tactical Air Command in Vietnam

14515:

Krulak, Lieutenant General Victor H. (USMC retired) (June 2000).

13500: 13356: 12863:"Military Armistice in Korea: A Case Study for Strategic Leaders" 10933: 8892: 8092: 8090: 7001: 6875: 5848: 5847:

The initial assault by KPA forces was aided by the use of Soviet

5578: 4641: 4560: 4231: 3798: 3581: 3209:

In South Korea, the war is usually referred to as the "625 War" (

1822: 1763: 1580: 1495: 733: 621: 529: 293: 229: 187: 174: 16894:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 39, 16891:"Should We Fear This?" Stalin and the Danger of War with America 15840: 15006: 14930:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2002. 11881: 11879: 11374: 11372: 11155: 11043:, Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College (7 April 1999) pp. 6–8, 12 9567: 6488:

Civilians killed during a night battle near Yongsan, August 1950

5782:

inadequately trained military forces in the war's early stages.

4741:

Following the failure of ceasefire negotiations in January, the

4640:. X Corps established a defensive perimeter at the port city of 4064:, had boycotted Council meetings since January 1950, protesting 3758:

Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance

3012:

was signed, allowing the exchange of prisoners and creating the

2907:

by the Soviet Union and the US into two occupation zones at the

25699: 24519: 21881:

Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States

21280: 21082: 21021: 19956: 17155:

U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania

17090:

Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

16954:

Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953

16872:, Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8, 16342:

Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea

16067:

Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll

15938:

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

15792:"Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state" 15342:

memo to file (November 20, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14995:(Helion Studies in Military History). Helion and Company 2014. 11854:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32. 10589:"Dodging Armageddon: The Third World War That Almost Was, 1950" 9250: 8963: 8961: 8495: 7127: 6997: 6993: 6912: 6908: 6720: 6597: 6534: 6226: 5678: 5408: 5386: 4917:

The end of the Fifth Phase Offensive preceded the start of the

4474: 4297: 4280:, UN forces withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at 4124: 4065: 3348: 3338: 3314: 3290: 3135: 3061: 1844: 1811: 1664: 1653: 1570: 1550: 1405: 1395: 695: 682: 634: 595: 407: 394: 297: 15644:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 15477:"Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years" 15327:

memo to file (November 7, 1951), G-3 Operations file, box 38-A

14501:

deployments in the Mediterranean left only the under-strength

13414:

South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 September 2018).

10099:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960" 9680: 9678: 8106:

U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.

8087: 5881:

By the time the KPA withdrew from the South, 239 T-34s and 74

4296:(USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support 4041: 25965:

Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China

25838: 25631: 23767: 21765: 21721:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

21227: 21010: 19089: 18264: 17357: 16148: 16146: 14705: 14703: 14701: 14590: 14531: 14252:

King of Spies: The Dark Reign of America's Spymaster in Korea

13814: 13291:"North Korea threatens pre-emptive nuclear strike against US" 13142:"'North Korean torpedo' sank South's navy ship – report" 12777: 12765: 12719: 12695: 12674: 12578: 12557: 12527: 12515: 12419: 12396: 12394: 12381: 12379: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12195: 12193: 11996: 11896: 11894: 11876: 11820:

Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman 1949–1953

11625: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11369: 11342: 10977:

The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia

10203: 10201: 9719: 7351:"Uruguay's little-known but important role in the Korean War" 6895: 6832:

UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea

5882: 5712: 5622: 4996:

achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the

4726: 4722: 4251: 4096: 3790: 3716: 3356: 3149: 3075: 2924: 2318: 1995: 1933: 1902: 1866: 1855: 1833: 1590: 1560: 1540: 1307: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 767: 708: 647: 608: 164: 17137:

Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War

16363:

Presidents of War: The Epic Story, from 1807 to Modern Times

15749:

North Korea cornered with snowballing debts-The Korea Herald

14852:

The Cutting Edge: A Half Century of Fighter Aircraft R&D

14848: 14828:

Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd

14266:

Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century

13522:

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

11972: 11649: 11467: 11359: 11357: 11265: 10337: 10335: 9836: 9709: 9707: 9705: 8958: 6136:

Island, near Incheon. Three other supply ships were sunk by

25791: 23784: 23019:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

22703: 21305: 21187: 19079: 19023: 16578:. Silver Spring, MD: Research Institute on Korean Affairs. 15896: 15567: 14625: 13908: 13058:. Swiss Armed Forces, International Command. Archived from 9675: 9489:

Will to Win: American Military Advisors in Korea, 1946–1953

9291: 9289: 9214: 8867: 8865: 7659:

Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012).

6682: 6589: 6392: 6346: 6290: 5071: 4517: 4215: 4136:

In August 1950, Truman and Acheson obtained the consent of

2864:(25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the 23423:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

16641:. Essential Histories. London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. 16143: 15627:, (as told to William L Worden), Viking Press, pp. 272–73. 15537: 15171: 14763: 14698: 14686: 14555: 14088: 13957:

Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died.

12789: 12707: 12662: 12641: 12503: 12491: 12479: 12467: 12443: 12391: 12376: 12262: 12241: 12229: 12217: 12190: 12020: 11891: 11661: 11637: 11591:

MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero

11479: 11143: 10956: 10932:, Vol. 109 Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2000), pp. 7–12: In 1948, the 10408: 10198: 9908: 9896: 9872: 8882: 8880: 7691:"Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater" 7284:"Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War" 6095:

fires a salvo from its 16-inch guns at shore targets near

5809:

propeller-driven aircraft out of storage or from existing

4502:

made their first of their two combat jumps during the war

3874:

fought in the war as seaborne artillery for their armies.

3829:

In the fall of 1949, two PLA divisions composed mainly of

23750:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

21760: 21740: 21735: 14775: 14543: 14185: 14183: 13773:

Office of Medical History – Army Nurse Corps History

12595: 12593: 12300:"Cold War International History Project's Cold War Files" 12151: 11798: 11786: 11721: 11709: 11685: 11673: 11410: 11398: 11354: 11318: 11167: 11059: 11021: 11009: 10997: 10513: 10332: 10174: 9860: 9848: 9743: 9731: 9702: 9690: 9651: 8806: 8804: 7929:

Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks.

6872:

Memorial of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

6642:

after the war was fueled by the presence and behavior of

6549:

dictatorship since the end of the war, with an elaborate

6354: 4174:

in the hope these KMT forces would harass China from the

3242:

In North Korea, the war is officially referred to as the

71: 15549: 14382:

The Armor Debacle in Korea, 1950: Implications For Today

14232:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13763:

Korean War Extract Data File. Accessed 21 December 2014.

13604:"The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946–2008, Version 3.0" 13173:"North Korea shells South in fiercest attack in decades" 11697: 11186:

493rd meeting of the UN Security Council, 31 August 1950

10627: 9286: 9202: 8862: 7909:"Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953" 7319:"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid" 4659:

most of Hungnam, with particular attention to the port.

4574:

in action near the Ch'ongch'on River (20 November 1950).

4245:

By August, the KPA steadily pushed back the ROK and the

3555:

as the dividing line. This was incorporated into the US

3509:

in February 1945, the Soviet Union promised to join its

3456:

led internal and external warfare against the Japanese.

3362:

In the US, the war was initially described by President

2969:—the border with China. On 19 October 1950, the Chinese 17242: – multimedia project including veteran interviews 16119:

Choe, Yong-Ho; Kim, Ilpyong J.; Han, Moo-Young (2005).

15846: 15414:"What If the United States had Used the Bomb in Korea?" 14732: 14730: 14602: 13857:. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from 13802:. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, p. 2. 13704:. defense.gov. US Department of Defense. Archived from 13091:. Swedish Armed Forces. 1 November 2007. Archived from 12945:"War Victory Day of DPRK Marked in Different Countries" 12810:"North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War" 12008: 11984: 11745:

China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future

11330: 10186: 10135: 9663: 9368: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 8877: 8850: 8789: 8763: 6647:

Korea one of the most pro-U.S. countries in the world.

18596: 18197: 18192: 17153:

Korean War, US Army Signal Corps Photograph Collection

16262:

United States in the Korean War § Further reading

15363: 14715: 14493:(FMF), planned combat deployments in the Atlantic and 14180: 12884: 12590: 10786: 10025: 9998: 9920: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9262: 9238: 8801: 7745: 7661:"U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?" 6719:

The Korean War affected other participant combatants.

5168:

island, killing 2 military personnel and 2 civilians.

5007: 4359:

opposed him. When authorized, he activated a combined

2567: 2233: 25960:

Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China

25314:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

23866:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

18971: 16557:

Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea

15902: 14431:"Memoirs, William E. Anderson sub. Defective Weapons" 14337: 14335: 14333: 14094: 12746:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from 12354:"Allies mark 60th anniversary of Chipyong-ni victory" 12177:, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, pp. 371–376, 11054:

Stand or Die: 1950 Defense of Korea's Pusan Perimeter

10910: 10843:

The Age of Global Power: The United States Since 1939

9884: 8973: 8656:

Pratt, Keith L.; Rutt, Richard; Hoare, James (1999).

8565:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 8527:"Americans have forgotten what we did to North Korea" 7483:[Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)]. 7390:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 6603:

highest number of military and paramilitary personnel

4678:

Fighting around the 38th parallel (January–June 1951)

4452:

UN forces invade North Korea (September–October 1950)

4324: 4022:

Nations or the United States could back away from ".

3869:

tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, 150

3387: 15110:. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from 14947:

Dorr, Robert F.; Lake, Jon; and Thompson, Warren E.

14727: 14578: 13969:. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. Archived from 13883:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from 13478:

Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".

12999: 12977:. Fort Lee, VA: Army Quartermaster Museum, US Army. 12740:"Fighting While Talking: The Korean War Truce Talks" 12455: 12431: 12148:

Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, MAO: The Unknown Story.

10845:. Vol. V3641. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 10728:

Schick, F. B. (September 1950). "Videant Consules".

9226: 9051: 7542:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. 7487:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár. 6738: 6588:

at night, shown in a 2017 composite photograph from

5081: 4710:

These setbacks prompted MacArthur to consider using

4390: 4105:

A U.S. howitzer position near the Kum River, 15 July

3995:

Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration

3521:. Germany officially surrendered on 8 May 1945, and 3269: 3247: 3234: 3191: 3177: 3117: 3103: 26396:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

22897:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

16178:, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, pp. 164–167, 15511:"Korea bloodbath probe ends; US escapes much blame" 15339: 13815:Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010). 13350:Cassella, Megan; Chiacu, Doina (21 February 2016). 12414:

China's Battle for Korea: The 1951 Spring Offensive

11562:

The Korean War: Korea Institute of Military History

10944: 10615: 10603: 10568: 10391:

A war of patrols: Canadian Army operations in Korea

9469: 9440: 9337: 9274: 8554: 8552: 8489: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 7635:"U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea" 4072:. The Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published 24128:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 23941:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 23505:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 17272:Uncertain Enemies: Soviet Pilots in the Korean War 17256:Online newsreel archive featuring films on the war 17176:is available for free viewing and download at the 16414:A Statistical History of the Korean War: 1950-1953 16015: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15384:Far East Command G-2 Theater Intelligence (1951), 15333: 15047:"The Rise of the Helicopter During the Korean War" 14330: 13726: 13321:"North Korea threats: US to move missiles to Guam" 10586: 10580: 10525: 10474: 10458:. United States Army Center for Military History. 8745:"The President's News Conference of June 29, 1950" 6403:(Army Chief of Staff), General MacArthur, Admiral 6293:as a speedy medevac vehicle, helicopters like the 5055:. North Korea nevertheless claims it won the war. 4941: 4689:bomb logistics depots in Wonsan, North Korea, 1951 4178:, thereby diverting Chinese resources from Korea. 2872:(Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and 30:For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see 23833:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 15484:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Korea) 14824: 14517:"You Can't Get There From Here: The Inchon Story" 14497:(in the event of war with the Soviet Union), and 13909:Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010). 13699: 13226: 10021:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 102–103. 9976:A history of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present 8771:"Remembering the Forgotten War: Korea, 1950–1953" 8237:the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953." 6811:List of military equipment used in the Korean War 6317:Mark 4 bomb, seen on display, transferred to the 6198:, and other jets under the UN flag dominated the 5096:Delegates sign the Korean Armistice Agreement in 4559:army to march the 460 km (286 mi) from 3475:(1941-45). The communists, led by, among others, 34:. For the conflict from 1945 to the present, see 26352: 25329:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 24659:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 23957:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 21706:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 16937:. Armor at War. Hong Kong: Concord Publication. 16657:The Ashgate research companion to the Korean War 16426:Korea's Place in the Sun : A Modern History 15196: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15186: 15040: 15038: 13253: 10261:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 110–111. 9980:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8549: 8359: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 7186:"[6.25전쟁 70년] 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지" 6988:At the time, China as a permanent member of the 6494:South Korean Truth and Reconciliation Commission 6308: 6285:(medevac). In 1944–45, during World War II, the 6277:, featuring the first large-scale deployment of 5076:Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office 4880:The PVA counterattacked in April 1951, with the 4114:'s aggressions in the 1930s, and the mistake of 3723:. The second was annihilated by a two-battalion 3625: 2961:, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines. They 811: 25448:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 25363:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 23975:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 23080:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 23045:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 20143:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 19550:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 17102:North Korea International Documentation Project 16655:Matray, James I., and Donald W. Boose Jr, eds. 15630: 15377: 15370:Commanding General, Far East Air Force (1951), 14872: 14257: 13343: 13034:"Remains from Korea identified as Ind. soldier" 12967: 12860: 12032: 9553: 9551: 9499: 9497: 9128:Grajdanzev, Andrew J. (1945). "Korea Divided". 8821: 8819: 8296:"Korean War: In the View of Cost-effectiveness" 7219:"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War" 7019:United States Army Military Government in Korea 5066:Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the 4202:tank along the Nakdong River front, August 1950 4182:The drive south and Pusan (July–September 1950) 3984: 3663:Communist insurgency in South Korea (1948–1950) 3586:United States Army Military Government in Korea 3442:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 17413: 16677:(2012) pp 498–531; emphasis on historiography. 16534:The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War 16386:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 16266:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union 15386:Résumé of Operation, Record Group 349, box 752 15355:Watson, Robert J.; Schnabel, James F. (1998). 15354: 15318: 15237: 14879:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 90. 14418:The Forgotten War: America in Korea, 1950–1953 13349: 13261:"North Korea enters 'state of war' with South" 13107: 12087: 11578: 11283: 10875:), History Associates, retrieved 17 June 2014. 10147: 10063: 9941:"CIA Files Show U.S. Blindsided By Korean War" 9121: 9015: 8655: 7632: 5630: 3591:In December 1945, Korea was administered by a 827: 534: 235:(74 years, 3 months and 4 days) 26521:Wars involving the People's Republic of China 26247:Philippine involvement in Korean War and the 26225: 25991: 25612: 25302:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 24503: 24217:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 24155:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 24072:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 23368: 22391: 21866: 19039: 17373: 17148:United States Army Center of Military History 16852:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16834:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 16291:United States Army Center of Military History 15720:"Walkom: North Korea's unending war rages on" 15505: 15503: 15262: 15183: 15035: 14982:, Rand, August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2009. 14905:"Russian Claims from the Korean War 1950–53." 14508: 14143: 13943:. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc. 13911:"Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war"" 13204:"North Korea declares 1953 armistice invalid" 11532:. pp. 155–92, 212, 283–84, 288–89, 304. 11530:United States Army Center of Military History 11077: 10896:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. 10884: 10836: 10830: 10252: 10092: 10090: 9350:United States Army Center of Military History 8747:. Teachingamericanhistory.org. Archived from 8314: 7278: 7024: 7015:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 5918: 5592: 4979:in November 1951 Zhou called a conference in 2011: 425: 316: 223:(3 years, 1 month and 2 days) 23129:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 21782:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 19333:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 17346:Chinese 50th Anniversary Korean War Memorial 16956:, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 16713:Ebb and Flow, November 1950 – July 1951 16593:The Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16221: 15590: 15200: 14787: 14637: 14046: 14044: 13473: 13471: 13420:Ministry of Public Affairs Republic of Korea 13171:Kim, Jack; Lee, Jae-won (23 November 2010). 13164: 13077: 12315: 12313: 11810: 11560:Korea Institute of Military History (2000). 11517: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11501: 10803: 10801: 10639: 10543: 9548: 9494: 9033:. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. pp. 8816: 8062: 6953: 6801:List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients 4621:, and then inflicted heavy losses on the US 4125:National Security Council Report 68 (NSC 68) 3915: South Korean and United Nations forces 3490: 3323:) is sometimes used unofficially. The term " 3263: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3154: 3140: 3080: 3066: 2973:(PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war. 27:War between North and South Korea, 1950–1953 25684:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 25255:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 25250:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 23935:People to People Student Ambassador Program 23711:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 23004:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 22486:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 20643:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 17240:Land of the Morning Calm Canadians in Korea 16761: 16205:. US Department of State. 9 December 2011. 15814: 15711: 15676: 15397:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 15348: 15296: 15290: 15139:Journal of the National Medical Association 14631: 13810: 13808: 13720: 13235:"North Korea confirms end of war armistice" 13026: 12090:"Faces of the Korean War | DW | 25.07.2013" 10878: 10721: 10394:. Univ of British Columbia Pr. p. 20. 10381: 10347: 9938: 8685:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 79. 8658:Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary 8618: 8500:. Vol. II: Since 1865 (8th ed.). 8252:"In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force" 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7817:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7035:, 441 F.2d 1245, 1255 n.17 (5th Cir. 1971). 6462:U.S. nuclear weapons deployed near battle. 6353:. As UN forces retreated to Pusan, and the 5422: 4772:. However, the offensive was blunted by US 4662:In early December UN forces, including the 4528:Chinese forces cross the frozen Yalu River. 4431:On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General 4042:United Nations Security Council resolutions 3826:units in the PLA were sent to North Korea. 3024:by Seoul and the torture and starvation of 26386:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea 26381:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea 26232: 26218: 25998: 25984: 25619: 25605: 24571:Military history of the Russian Federation 24510: 24496: 23375: 23361: 22868:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 22398: 22384: 22330:History of the Central Intelligence Agency 22315:Length of U.S. participation in major wars 21873: 21859: 21746:United States involvement in regime change 19301:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 19046: 19032: 18906:Impact on the economy of the United States 17418: 17380: 17366: 17322:The Center for the Study of the Korean War 16887: 16865: 16808: 16683:The Korean War: The Essential Bibliography 16527: 16411: 16319: 16191: 16152: 16118: 16088:"Adult Korean Adoptees in Search of Roots" 15926: 15878:"The unpalatable appetites of Kim Jong-il" 15500: 15069: 14769: 14709: 14692: 14620: 14596: 14573: 14549: 14537: 13994: 13963:"2013 declared year of Korean war veteran" 13048: 12919:The US Imperialists started the Korean War 12795: 12783: 12771: 12731: 12725: 12713: 12701: 12680: 12668: 12647: 12635: 12584: 12563: 12533: 12521: 12509: 12497: 12485: 12473: 12449: 12425: 12400: 12385: 12268: 12256: 12235: 12223: 12205: 12199: 12038: 12026: 12002: 11978: 11950:"The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention" 11900: 11885: 11804: 11792: 11727: 11715: 11691: 11679: 11667: 11655: 11631: 11492: 11473: 11445:"CHAPTER XXVIII: Pursuit and Exploitation" 11416: 11404: 11363: 11348: 11324: 11271: 11173: 11161: 11149: 11065: 11027: 11015: 11003: 10962: 10670: 10420: 10180: 10097:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010). 10087: 10054:Columbia University Press, September 2018. 9866: 9854: 9842: 9749: 9737: 9725: 9713: 9696: 9684: 9669: 9657: 9295: 9220: 9208: 9127: 9070: 9021: 8967: 8923: 8871: 8810: 8795: 8736: 8631:. Columbia University Press. p. 194. 8587: 8245: 8243: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7869: 7408: 6976:from 2 September 1945 until 28 April 1952. 6533:promised to grant North Korea one billion 5925: 5911: 5531: 4991:New Zealand artillery crew in action, 1952 4729:in the center, and the territory north of 4097:United States' response (July–August 1950) 3008:The combat ended on 27 July 1953 when the 2018: 2004: 857: 795: 465: 24821:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 24097:United States Presidential election (1952 22591:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 16636: 16359: 16320:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgeng (2006). 16235:(in French). 26 June 2010. Archived from 16112: 16079: 15641: 15561: 15372:Memo to 98th Bomb Wing Commander, Okinawa 15324: 15243: 15150: 15132: 14347: 14263: 14041: 13693: 13468: 13382: 12937: 12825: 12310: 12169: 11584: 11498: 11277: 10798: 10648:"On American Intervention in Korea, 1950" 10633: 10519: 10096: 9374: 8904: 8773:. Naval Historical Center. Archived from 8660:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 239. 8649: 8020: 8018: 8016: 7610:"Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003" 7485:ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források 7443: 7441: 6944: 6601:, or "military-first" policy and has the 6158:USAF units and aircraft of the Korean War 5828:M20 3.5-inch (89 mm) "Super Bazooka" 5068:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific 5046:On 29 November 1952 U.S. President-Elect 4230:, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to 4026:—a possible Soviet target because of the 3974:massacre of suspected political opponents 3620:1948 North Korean parliamentary elections 2993:two months later. Following the abortive 2965:in October 1950 and advanced towards the 2884:, while South Korea was supported by the 887: 842: 147:moves through Chinese lines during their 26340:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 26249:Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea 24192:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 24017:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 23382: 23100:1944 United States presidential election 17949: 16831:The Korean War: An International History 16468: 16282: 15994: 15961: 15486:. March 2009. p. 39. Archived from 15268: 15133:King, Booker; Jatoi, Ismail (May 2005). 15044: 14319:, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 14081:Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 97 13805: 13134: 13113: 12345: 11956:. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 11941: 11823:. University of Missouri Press. p. 11738: 11736: 11555: 11553: 11521: 11336: 10387: 10192: 10141: 10016: 9799: 9797: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9301: 9064: 8933:Drawing the Line: the Korean War 1950–53 8886: 8825: 8705: 8558: 8450: 8214: 7915:. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013. 7726: 7672:. Defense Technical Information Center. 7316: 7155:"독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어" 6826:UN Command Military Armistice Commission 6681: 6579: 6483: 6475: 6312: 6212: 6088:To disrupt North Korean communications, 6083: 5938:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents 5865:and M26 medium tanks, alongside British 5768: 5470: 5446: 5245: 5125: 5091: 5017: 4986: 4945: 4848: 4799: 4760:. The division and police committed the 4681: 4565: 4523: 4518:China intervenes (October–December 1950) 4465: 4408: 4193: 4185: 4100: 4093:en masse to the northern side, the KPA. 3919: 3893: 3865:, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274 3734: 3536:had begun to occupy the north of Korea. 2957:. In September 1950, however, UN forces 872: 480: 24782:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 24652:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 22757:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 22518:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 19872:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 16909: 16740: 16709: 16680: 16504: 16446: 16420: 16397:. New York: Columbia University Press. 16324:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. 16286:South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu 16048:"Global Unease With Major World Powers" 16024:"Anti-Americanism Grows in South Korea" 16021: 15642:Armstrong, Charles (20 December 2010). 15596: 15543: 15177: 14893:from the original on 24 September 2015. 14869:from the original on 21 September 2015. 14849:Mark A. Lorell; Hugh P. Levaux (1998). 14793: 14781: 14736: 14721: 14643: 14608: 14561: 14282: 14083:New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 1 14050: 14003:. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from 13754:Defense Casualty Analysis System search 13557: 13517: 12910: 12014: 11990: 11816: 11767: 11742: 11643: 11433:. New York: Stein and Day. p. 104. 10792: 10645: 10599:from the original on 30 September 2015. 10587:Schindler, John R. (24 February 1998). 10430:Historical Dictionary of the Korean War 10426: 10414: 10341: 10271: 10207: 10031: 10004: 9926: 9914: 9902: 9878: 9780:. New York: Columbia University Press. 9596: 9268: 9256: 8979: 8898: 8674: 8624: 8453:Korea: Where the American Century Began 8329: 8240: 8183: 8024: 7934: 7810: 7702:United States General Accounting Office 7564: 7447: 7343: 7054: 5733:the American strategic bombing campaign 5041:Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission 4154:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers 3820: 3528:on 8 August 1945, three days after the 3452:. From 1919 to 1925 and beyond, Korean 3409:(1894–95), ushering in the short-lived 2234:United Nations Command counteroffensive 738: 14: 26353: 25403:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 25334:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 25193:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 25171:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 24885:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 24561:Military history of the Russian Empire 23217:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 22863:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 22621:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 21716:Russian espionage in the United States 19988:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 17945: 16847: 16827: 16338: 16293:. pp. 3, 15, 381, 545, 771, 719. 16229:"Revue de la presse turque 26.06.2010" 15976:from the original on 29 September 2007 15875: 15717: 15411: 14970:"Air Combat Past, Present and Future." 14845:from the original on 3 September 2015. 14514: 14457:"Veterans' Memoirs: George W. Gatliff" 14379: 13917:. Government of Canada. Archived from 13662: 13601: 13565:The Cold War: An International History 13456:from the original on 22 September 2021 13170: 12100:from the original on 25 September 2021 12059:"Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950" 11770:Deterrence theory and Chinese behavior 11703: 11302:10.7591/cornell/9780801449390.003.0013 11222:Foreign Relations of the United States 10727: 9890: 9232: 9076: 8929: 8856: 8742: 8593: 8524: 8518: 8477:from the original on 20 September 2023 8013: 7535: 7478: 7438: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7177: 7147: 5756: 5236:Soviet citizens killed in World War II 5106:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission 4853:British UN troops advance alongside a 4190:G.I. comforting a grieving infantryman 3750:had detonated their first nuclear bomb 3654:The North Korean contributions to the 26213: 25979: 25600: 25553:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 24931:Russian colonization of North America 24491: 23356: 22891:President's Committee on Civil Rights 22723:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 22379: 21854: 21711:Soviet espionage in the United States 19867:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 19646:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 19311:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 19027: 17552:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 17361: 16951: 16898:from the original on 25 February 2021 16876:from the original on 25 February 2021 16787: 16551: 16416:. Bennington, Vermont: Merriam Press. 16380: 16345:. New York: Oxford University Press. 16209:from the original on 29 November 2020 16173: 16022:Kristof, Nicholas D. (12 July 1987). 15988: 15955: 15944:from the original on 27 February 2014 15555: 15023:from the original on 25 December 2022 14825:Frans P.B. Osinga (24 January 2007). 14584: 14341: 14224: 13782:. Accessed 7 January 2019. Table B-1. 13668: 13364:from the original on 22 February 2016 13232: 13152:from the original on 10 December 2011 12993: 12981:from the original on 28 December 2007 12737: 12461: 12437: 12157: 11733: 11550: 11094:from the original on 28 November 2022 10968: 10916: 10676: 10495:"Korea and the Fear of World War III" 10492: 10447: 10388:Johnston, William (1 November 2011). 10153: 9794: 9764: 9511: 9509: 9398:from the original on 27 February 2022 9280: 9244: 9190:from the original on 11 November 2021 8919:from the original on 6 December 2010. 8910: 8412: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8220: 8187:Communist Logistics in the Korean War 7517:from the original on 21 February 2013 7481:"Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)" 7381: 7331:from the original on 27 November 2020 7288:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 7216: 6984: 6982: 6968:From 1952 onwards; was previously an 6905:Memorial of Turks Who Fought in Korea 6729:refugee crisis in Turkey in 1950–1951 6132:sank a North Korean minelayer in the 5906: 4826:In late April, Peng sent his deputy, 4718:of the bloodied Eighth Army revived. 1999: 24566:Military history of the Soviet Union 24150:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 24087:Republican National Convention (1952 23522:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 22310:Timeline of U.S. military operations 21787:Soviet Union–United States relations 20138:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 17531:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico) 16770: 16479:The Oxford Companion to World War II 16392: 16100:from the original on 20 January 2013 16085: 16057:. Pew Research Center. 27 June 2007. 15908:"North Korea: Human Rights Concerns" 15802:from the original on 1 February 2021 15784: 15605:from the original on 6 December 2011 15601:(in German). Le Monde diplomatique. 15446:"Truth Commission: South Korea 2005" 15304:. Vol. II. Doubleday. 394–395. 15274:In Two Chinas: Memoirs of a Diplomat 15095: 15083:from the original on 13 January 2012 14437:from the original on 13 October 2019 14384:. U.S. Army War College. p. 73. 14297:from the original on 5 February 2009 14131:from the original on 5 December 2023 13671:"Death Miscount Etched Into History" 13301:from the original on 4 November 2013 13201: 13122:from the original on 4 November 2012 12807: 12738:Boose, Donald W. Jr. (Spring 2000). 12130:from the original on 22 October 2021 11960:from the original on 3 December 2011 11912: 11847: 11455:from the original on 5 February 2023 11428: 11225:1950 Volume VII, Korea, Document 551 10950: 10894:The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman 10807: 10658:from the original on 6 February 2012 10621: 10609: 10574: 10320:from the original on 6 February 2021 10219: 9971: 9803: 9775: 9578:from the original on 21 October 2017 9475: 9463: 9451: 8829:Policy and Direction: The First Year 8683:Historical Dictionary of North Korea 8625:Li, Narangoa; Cribb, Robert (2014). 8374: 8249: 8234:A History of the Modern Chinese Army 8075:from the original on 22 January 2020 8063:Ramachandran, D. p (19 March 2017). 7620:from the original on 28 January 2013 7604: 7017:administered by the Soviets and the 6727:. The war also played a role in the 6501:perpetrated by North Korean forces. 5166:fired artillery shells on Yeonpyeong 4925:and a minority going further to the 4371:, consisted of 40,000 troops of the 4265:Korean border, under the command of 3928: 3889: 2975:UN forces retreated from North Korea 26511:Wars involving the Ethiopian Empire 25307:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 24318:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 23090:Democratic National Convention 1944 22909:Presidential Succession Act of 1947 22798:National Institute of Mental Health 22433:Vice President of the United States 22405: 21751:Soviet involvement in regime change 18499: 16794:. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers. 16791:The Korean War: "The Forgotten War" 16762:Ravino, Jerry; Carty, Jack (2003). 16590: 16573: 15884:from the original on 9 October 2011 15828:from the original on 16 August 2015 15754: 15718:Walkom, Thomas (25 November 2010). 15597:Cumings, Bruce (10 December 2004). 15521:from the original on 4 January 2023 15426:from the original on 7 January 2016 15057:from the original on 6 January 2012 14951:. London: Osprey Publishing, 2005. 14487:American Spartans: The U.S. Marines 13681:from the original on 9 January 2023 13477: 13183:from the original on 4 January 2012 12351: 12284:. United Nations. 1 February 1951. 12069:from the original on 21 August 2021 11947: 11841: 10974: 10556:from the original on 5 January 2023 10531: 10480: 9953:from the original on 24 August 2013 9428:from the original on 18 August 2022 9345:American Military History, Volume 2 9331: 9003:from the original on 5 January 2023 8680: 7872:"A Brief Account of the Korean War" 7698:Reports to Congressional Requesters 7426:from the original on 2 October 2016 7267: 7165:from the original on 4 October 2021 7060: 6882:National War Memorial (New Zealand) 6610:. A 2014 UN inquiry into abuses of 6030:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974) 5179:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 5008:Armistice (July 1953–November 1954) 4627:retreat, crossing the 38th parallel 4538:On 15 October Truman and MacArthur 4477:on the eastern coast of North Korea 3479:, fought the Japanese in Korea and 3421:, Japan made the Korean Empire its 2829:Naval engagements of the Korean War 2773: 179:Korean refugees in front of a U.S. 24: 25353:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 24719:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 24004:Student loans in the United States 23779:National Aeronautics and Space Act 21792:Soviet Union–United States summits 19266:1947 Polish parliamentary election 19151:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 18543: 17191:West Point Atlas of the Korean War 16507:Korea: The Untold Story of the War 16003:from the original on 29 April 2011 15876:Demick, Barbara (8 October 2011). 15045:Kreisher, Otto (16 January 2007). 14794:Puckett, Allen L. (1 April 2005). 14644:Marolda, Edward (26 August 2003). 14433:. Korean War Educator. 1999–2000. 14288: 14121:"南北375万人死亡した朝鮮戦争終戦宣言が期待されるも数歩後退に" 14071:from the original on 20 March 2023 13620:from the original on 28 March 2019 13602:Lacina, Bethany (September 2009). 13426:from the original on 29 April 2023 13395:from the original on 27 April 2018 13383:Griffiths, James (27 April 2018). 13271:from the original on 30 March 2013 13214:from the original on 11 March 2013 13002:"DPMO White Paper: Punch Bowl 239" 12923:Foreign Languages Publishing House 12916: 12872:from the original on 1 August 2013 12416:. Indiana University Press. p. 63. 11772:. Santa Monica, California: RAND. 11131:from the original on 21 April 2023 10709:from the original on 26 April 2019 10646:Gromyko, Andrei A. (4 July 1950). 10162:from the original on 6 August 2017 10156:"North Koreans invade South Korea" 9527:from the original on 24 April 2016 9506: 9491:. University Alabama Press. p. 72. 8455:. Hardie Grant Books. p. 141. 8293: 8278: 7919:from the original on 23 March 2013 7633:Ashley Rowland (22 October 2008). 7539:The Korean War: Years of Stalemate 7317:Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019). 7198:from the original on 12 April 2021 7123:"6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아" 7077:from the original on 10 April 2017 6979: 6828:operating from 1953 to the present 6796:List of books about the Korean War 6670:became one of the fastest-growing 6221:dropping napalm in Korea, May 1952 6140:two days later in the Yellow Sea. 5842: 5751: 5217:in the range of 2-3 million. 4832:People's Liberation Army Air Force 4498:on 19 October. On 20 October, the 4401:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 4325:Battle of Incheon (September 1950) 3609:1948 South Korean general election 3429:in 1905, then annexed it with the 3413:. A decade later, after defeating 3388:Imperial Japanese rule (1910–1945) 3032:was ever signed, making the war a 2841:For further information, see also: 2816: 2265:UN September 1950 counteroffensive 149:breakout from the Chosin Reservoir 25: 26557: 26536:Wars involving the United Kingdom 26446:United Nations operations in Asia 25218:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 24140:Eisenhower National Historic Site 23900:Federal Voting Assistance Program 23878:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 23450:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 22653:National Security Resources Board 22067:American–Algerian War (1785–1795) 20553:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 20488:United States invasion of Grenada 19758:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 19699:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 18891:Allegations of biological warfare 18881:North Korea–South Korea relations 18489:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 17583:Medical support in the Korean War 17300:Korea Defense Veterans of America 16971: 16811:A Short History of the Korean War 16086:Jang, Jae-il (11 December 1998). 15940:, p. 346, 17 February 2014, 15850:Population and Development Review 15824:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018. 15772:from the original on 8 March 2021 15658:from the original on 15 June 2015 15456:from the original on 10 June 2015 15412:Farley, Robert (5 January 2016). 14968:Stillion, John and Scott Perdue. 14751:from the original on 15 July 2020 14737:Correll, John T. (1 April 2020). 14467:from the original on 4 March 2016 14029:Australian War Memorial Korea MIA 13877:"Canada Remembers the Korean War" 13700:Rhem, Kathleen T. (8 June 2000). 13331:from the original on 4 April 2013 12288:from the original on 25 May 2017. 11546:from the original on 17 May 2011. 11386:from the original on 8 March 2010 11211:Telegram, Dean Rusk to James Webb 10462:from the original on 12 June 2010 9603:. Random House Publishing Group. 9338:Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005). 8846:from the original on 17 May 2011. 8743:Truman, Harry S. (29 June 1950). 8645:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8614:from the original on 4 July 2017. 8562:Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey 8537:from the original on 7 April 2022 8123:from the original on 14 July 2023 7754:from the original on 11 July 2016 7676:from the original on 8 April 2013 7565:Millett, Allan Reed, ed. (2001). 7546:from the original on 24 July 2019 7468:from the original on 4 July 2017. 7363:from the original on 9 April 2023 7226:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 7183: 6688:Museum of American War Atrocities 6151: 5777:By 1950, US Secretary of Defense 5082:Continued division (1954–present) 5043:was set up to handle the matter. 4919:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 4899:attacked the ROK and U.S. X Corps 4391:Breakout from the Pusan Perimeter 3878:22-plane air force comprising 12 3020:. Alleged war crimes include the 2977:in December, following the PVA's 2899:in 1945, Korea, which had been a 2560:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive 2418:Fighting around the 38th parallel 26541:Wars involving the United States 26241: 26007: 25272:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 25065:Russian conquest of Central Asia 25001:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 24797:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 24739:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 24471: 24470: 23856:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 23336: 23335: 22692:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 22493:State of the Union Address (1946 20628:United States invasion of Panama 20478:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 20118:1971 Turkish military memorandum 20081:Communist insurgency in Thailand 20051:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 19983:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 19810:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 19738:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 19256:Restatement of Policy on Germany 19005: 18993: 18981: 18932:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 18533:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 18270:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 18203:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 17293: 16932: 16699: 16272: 16167: 16158: 16060: 16041: 15869: 15863:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x 15742: 15680:; Owen, Taylor (27 April 2015). 15670: 15617: 15468: 15450:United States Institute of Peace 15438: 15405: 15126: 14991:Igor Seidov and Stuart Britton. 14985: 14962: 14941: 14920: 14897: 14855:. Rand Corporation. p. 48. 14818: 14664: 14621:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 33–34 14614: 14567: 14479: 14449: 14423: 14410: 14388: 14373: 14309: 14244: 14192: 14171: 14162: 14113: 14022: 13988: 13947:from the original on 11 May 2013 13902: 13843: 13785: 13766: 13747: 13632: 13595: 13551: 13511: 13438: 13407: 13376: 13313: 13283: 13195: 12861:Harrison (Lt. Col.), William T. 12854: 12842:from the original on 4 June 2024 12801: 12686: 12653: 12620: 12611: 12602: 12569: 12548: 12539: 12406: 12360:. US Eighth Army. Archived from 12333:from the original on 8 June 2011 12292: 12274: 12163: 12142: 12112: 12081: 12051: 12041:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 11906: 11761: 11616: 11437: 11422: 11382:. Cavalry Outpost Publications. 11228: 11204: 11179: 11105: 11071: 11046: 11033: 10922: 10857: 10756: 10654:. New York: Fordham University. 10537: 10501:from the original on 9 July 2021 10486: 10453: 10265: 10246: 10213: 10057: 10037: 10010: 9965: 9932: 9755: 9356:from the original on 18 May 2015 8915:. Japan: National Diet Library. 7882:from the original on 19 May 2020 7764:Republic of Korea – 590,911 7647:from the original on 12 May 2013 7513:. Wilson Centre. December 2011. 7491:from the original on 10 May 2017 7298:from the original on 18 May 2020 7131:. 26 August 2016. Archived from 6932:, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea 6892:United Nations Memorial Cemetery 6887:Philadelphia Korean War Memorial 6848: 6837:UN Temporary Commission on Korea 6769: 6755: 6741: 6595:Present-day North Korea follows 5892: 5705: 5687: 5671: 5651: 5632: 5615: 5594: 5571: 5551: 5533: 5512: 5492: 5472: 5448: 5424: 5401: 5379: 5357: 4234:, which the KPA captured in the 4123:of communism as outlined in the 4005:United States Secretary of State 3593:US–Soviet Union Joint Commission 2810:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953 2743:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City 2323:(25 October 1950 – January 1951) 2238:(15 September – 30 October 1950) 1941: 1932: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1865: 1854: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1795: 1784: 1773: 1762: 1751: 1740: 1729: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1663: 1652: 1641: 1630: 1619: 1589: 1579: 1569: 1559: 1549: 1539: 1524: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1070: 1058: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 964: 952: 940: 928: 916: 889: 874: 859: 844: 829: 813: 797: 773: 760: 740: 726: 714: 701: 688: 675: 653: 640: 627: 614: 601: 588: 563: 550: 536: 522: 509: 496: 482: 467: 454: 441: 427: 413: 400: 387: 374: 361: 349: 332: 318: 119: 110: 99: 90: 79: 70: 26531:Wars involving the Soviet Union 26282:Battles and Military Operations 25558:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 25203:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 25144:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 24407:Eisenhower baseball controversy 23952:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 23912:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 23774:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 23485:People of Western Europe speech 23407:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 22974:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 22903:Housing and Home Finance Agency 21348:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 20729:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 20658:Fall of the inner German border 20558:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 20208:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 20198:Spanish transition to democracy 20158:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 19785:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 19291:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 19172:Occupation of the Baltic states 18784: 18355:Combat around the 38th parallel 17405: 17310:Korean War Veterans Association 16764:Flame Dragons of the Korean War 16255: 15730:from the original on 1 May 2011 15574:University Press of New England 15101: 14264:Krivošeev, Grigorij F. (1997). 13825:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13650:from the original on 1 May 2021 13480:International Relations of Asia 13202:Park, Madison (11 March 2013). 12951:. 1 August 2011. Archived from 12302:. Wilson Center. Archived from 11197:United Nations Security Council 10730:The Western Political Quarterly 10433:. Scarecrow Press. p. 32. 10369:from the original on 1 May 2011 9776:Jian, Chen (27 November 1994). 9642: 9633: 9624: 9597:Cumings, Bruce (27 July 2010). 9590: 9560: 9539: 9481: 9410: 9380: 9172: 8985: 8699: 8459: 8444: 8435: 8406: 8226: 8177: 8156: 8135: 8109: 8056: 7901: 7851:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 7801: 7595: 7558: 7529: 7503: 7472: 7375: 7310: 7007: 6990:United Nations Security Council 6962: 6791:Korean–American Volunteer Group 6564:are owned by the state through 6202:(KPAF) propeller-driven Soviet 6166:The war was the first in which 5192:Peninsula. North Korean leader 4942:Stalemate (July 1951–July 1953) 4743:United Nations General Assembly 4619:Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River 4054:United Nations Security Council 3991:United States in the Korean War 3903: Chinese and Soviet forces 3638:resumed in earnest between the 3022:killing of suspected communists 26526:Wars involving the Philippines 26516:Wars involving the Netherlands 26401:Civil wars of the 20th century 25240:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 24890:War of the Austrian Succession 23993:National Defense Education Act 23964:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 23480:June 6, 1944, order of the day 23465:European Theater of Operations 23399:President of the United States 22743:Office of Defense Mobilization 22731:Defense Production Act of 1950 22603:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act 22422:President of the United States 22345:List of anti-war organizations 20128:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 19763:Mozambican War of Independence 19202:Indonesian National Revolution 18896:American and British defectors 17906:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 17387: 17334:Korean Children's War Memorial 16988:at the United Nations Archives 16813:. New York: Harper Perennial. 16675:A Companion to Harry S. Truman 16454:. Princeton University Press. 15104:"M.A.S.H./Medevac Helicopters" 14802:. US Air Force. Archived from 14051:Sandler, Stanley, ed. (2002). 12088:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 11078:Tan Kwoh Jack (January 2006), 10814:Johns Hopkins University Press 10493:Wells, Samuel (23 June 2020). 10456:"The Korean War: The Outbreak" 10427:Edwards, Paul (10 June 2010). 9778:China's Road to the Korean War 8594:He, Kai; Feng, Huiyun (2013). 7669:United States Army War College 7238:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616 7210: 7115: 7089: 6625: 6527: 6421:positions deep in North Korea. 6382:, and French Foreign Minister 6299:Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals 6254:Reports by Lieutenant General 6099:, North Korea, 21 October 1950 4877:, north of the 38th parallel. 4638:successful tactical withdrawal 3803:Korean Military Advisory Group 3523:the USSR declared war on Japan 3343: 3334: 3319: 3310: 3295: 3286: 3264: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3192: 3178: 3118: 3104: 2927:; both claimed to be the sole 2025: 292:North Korea gains the city of 190:harbor, starting point of the 13: 1: 26256:Notable Members of the PEFTOK 26097:Second Battle of San Salvador 25660:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency 25463:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 25341:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 25092:Russian invasion of Manchuria 25082:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 25028:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 25023:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 24966:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 24956:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 24921:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 24916:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 24906:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 24896:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 24874:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 24869:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 24846:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 24841:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 24816:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 24792:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 24787:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 24772:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 24647:List of wars involving Russia 24642:Sino-Russian border conflicts 24274:Backstairs at the White House 24145:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 23969:Little Rock Nine intervention 23861:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 23225:Backstairs at the White House 23009:Missouri Office and Courtroom 22962:Unrelated Business Income Tax 22878:Legislative Reference Service 22810:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 22633:National Security Act of 1947 22257:War against the Islamic State 21726:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 20741:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 20694:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 20416:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 20381:Seven Days to the River Rhine 20113:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 19400:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 19328:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 17988:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 17305:Korean War Ex-POW Association 17203:The Korean War You Never Knew 17128: – four testimonials in 17119:The Forgotten War, Remembered 17086:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 16992: 15997:"Human Rights in North Korea" 15995:Kay Seok (17 February 2009). 15762:"North Korea country profile" 15077:"WW II Helicopter Evacuation" 14574:Zaloga & Kinnear 1996: 36 14291:"The Korean War: An Overview" 13937:"Canadians in the Korean War" 13669:Vogel, Steve (25 June 2000). 13611:Peace Research Institute Oslo 13506:in Cambodia (1 to 2 million). 12814:The Journal of Korean Studies 10544:Andrew Glass (27 June 2018). 10228:. London: Routledge. p. 9315:. 20 May 1946. Archived from 8525:Fisher, Max (3 August 2015). 8083:– via www.thehindu.com. 8031:. Almanacs of American wars. 7748:"USFK United Nations Command" 7590:Total Strength 602,902 troops 7042: 6786:Korean War in popular culture 6716:campaigns of the Korean War. 6674:groups in the United States. 6465: 6309:U.S. threat of atomic warfare 5231: 5223:Peace Research Institute Oslo 5207: 4473:attacking railroads south of 4458:UN offensive into North Korea 3972:On 28 June, Rhee ordered the 3626:Chinese Civil War (1945–1949) 3571:On 7 September 1945, General 3382: 2989:again in January 1951 before 2279:UN offensive into North Korea 2044:(25 June – 15 September 1950) 215:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 ( 171:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 26092:First Battle of San Salvador 26057:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 25418:Eritrean War of Independence 25388:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 25383:East German uprising of 1953 25324:Eastern Front (World War II) 25213:Red Army invasion of Georgia 25208:Red Army invasion of Armenia 25176:Estonian War of Independence 25117:Russian occupation of Tabriz 25038:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 24996:War of the Seventh Coalition 24879:War of the Polish Succession 24826:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 24237:Other tributes and memorials 23515:European Advisory Commission 22822:Council of Economic Advisers 20719:Fall of communism in Albania 20689:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 20638:Polish Round Table Agreement 19978:1968 Polish political crisis 19795:Eritrean War of Independence 19561:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 19456:East German uprising of 1953 19388:Chinese Communist Revolution 19053: 17526:Arkansas Army National Guard 17327: 17146:an online collection of the 16910:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005). 16888:Weathersby, Kathryn (2002), 16866:Weathersby, Kathryn (1993), 16809:Stokesbury, James L (1990). 16412:Clodfelter, Micheal (1989). 16322:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life 15340:Army Chief of Staff (1951), 14796:"Say 'hello' to the bad guy" 14095:"Two War Reporters Killed". 12175:Korea: The First War We Lost 11915:Journal of Strategic Studies 11288:, June 1950 to April 1951". 10677:Gross, Leo (February 1951). 10274:"Some Myths about June 1950" 10154:James, Jack (25 June 1950). 10073:. Rowman & Littlefield. 9939:Tom Gjelten (25 June 2010). 8559:Robinson, Michael E (2007). 8184:Shrader, Charles R. (1995). 8097:Fact Sheet: America's Wars". 7772:United Kingdom – 14,198 7768:United States – 302,483 7746:USFK Public Affairs Office. 7382:Edles, Laura Desfor (1998). 7097:"Italian Red Cross Hospital" 7047: 6866:Korean War Veterans Memorial 6842:United Service Organizations 6677: 6512: 6472:War crimes in the Korean War 6060:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong 5861:to bear, including American 3985:Factors in U.S. intervention 3696:and the border areas of the 3401:diminished the influence of 2486:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper) 7: 26496:Wars involving South Africa 26441:Revolution-based civil wars 25937:Johnson South Reef Skirmish 25800:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25755:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 25458:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 25408:Sino-Soviet border conflict 25277:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 25245:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 25181:Latvian War of Independence 25070:Russian conquest of Bukhara 24961:War of the Fourth Coalition 24946:War of the Second Coalition 24430:Introduction to Outer Space 24418:And I don't care what it is 24232:Places named for Eisenhower 23815:Outer Continental Shelf Act 23636:Military–industrial complex 23165:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 22736:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 22667:Central Intelligence Agency 20593:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 20321:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 20066:Corrective Movement (Syria) 20030:New People's Army rebellion 20025:Sino-Soviet border conflict 19753:Angolan War of Independence 19616:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 19496:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 19141:Jamaican political conflict 17931:United States Seventh Fleet 17398:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 16848:Stueck, William W. (2002), 16828:Stueck, William W. (1995), 16360:Beschloss, Michael (2018). 15515:The San Diego Union Tribune 15244:Knightley, Phillip (1982). 14317:The American culture of war 13727:Micheal Clodfelter (2017). 13237:. Tolo News. Archived from 12545:Xiaobing 2014, pp. 124-125. 11622:Appleman 1998, pp. 607-609. 11522:Schnabel, James F (1992) . 10365:(in Korean). 29 June 2010. 10272:Simmons, Robert R. (1973). 9388:"Korea - Division of Korea" 9340:"The Korean War, 1950–1953" 8826:Schnabel, James F. (1972). 7811:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 6816:Partisans in the Korean War 6734: 6612:human rights in North Korea 6519:Aftermath of the Korean War 6319:9th Bombardment Wing, Heavy 6219:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star 6117:and the Royal Navy frigate 6055:First Battle of Yeongpyeong 5742: 5241: 5196:and South Korean President 4782:23rd Regimental Combat Team 4766:Sancheong–Hamyang massacres 4752:In early February, the ROK 4672:national state of emergency 3814:Central Intelligence Agency 3530:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 3517:within three months of the 3461:National Revolutionary Army 3270: 3248: 3235: 2378:UN retreat from North Korea 1804:Medical support and others: 1534:Medical support and others: 10: 26562: 26501:Wars involving South Korea 26491:Wars involving North Korea 26486:Wars involving New Zealand 26309:Battle of Heartbreak Ridge 25773:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 25632:People's Republic of China 25453:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 24991:War of the Sixth Coalition 24981:War of the Fifth Coalition 24951:War of the Third Coalition 24556:Military history of Russia 24518:Armed conflicts involving 23683:Korean Armistice Agreement 23654:Presidential Proclamations 23561:State of the Union Address 23415:Chief of Staff of the Army 22792:National Mental Health Act 22749:Science Advisory Committee 22638:U.S. Department of Defense 22545:Presidential Proclamations 22441:U.S. Senator from Missouri 22247:War in North-West Pakistan 22097:Second Sumatran expedition 22062:American Revolutionary War 20789:Sino-Indian border dispute 20618:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 20548:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 20306:1976 Argentine coup d'état 20218:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 20168:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 19852:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 19820:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 19509:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 19276:Asian Relations Conference 18757:Korean Armistice Agreement 18602:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 17921:United Nations contingents 16710:Mossman, Billy C. (1990). 16681:Millett, Allan R. (2007). 16637:Malkasian, Carter (2001). 16505:Goulden, Joseph C (1983). 16430:W. W. Norton & Company 16259: 14917:. Retrieved: 19 July 2011. 14380:Connor, Arthur W. (1992). 14101:. London. 14 August 1950. 13995:Ted Barris (1 July 2003). 13733:. McFarland. p. 664. 13528:Cambridge University Press 13000:US Department of Defense. 12949:Korean Central News Agency 12608:Xiaobing 2009, pp. 101-102 11948:Stewart, Richard W (ed.). 11817:Donovan, Robert J (1996). 11238:International Organization 10224:The Making of Modern Korea 10017:Stuecker, William (2004). 8901:, pp. 160–61, 195–96. 8451:Pembroke, Michael (2018). 8416:Walla Walla Union-Bulletin 8065:"The doctor-heroes of war" 7995:"Casualties of Korean War" 7536:Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). 6992:(UNSC) was represented by 6806:List of Korean War weapons 6725:relations with South Korea 6686:North Koreans touring the 6644:United States Forces Korea 6516: 6469: 6155: 5896: 5323: 5257: 5148:Korean axe murder incident 5085: 5034:. A problematic point was 5014:Korean Armistice Agreement 5011: 4839:relieved General MacArthur 4790:short but desperate battle 4698:. With Lieutenant General 4634:Battle of Chosin Reservoir 4500:US 187th Airborne Regiment 4455: 4394: 4328: 4045: 3988: 3958:blew up the Hangang Bridge 3932: 3849:Several generals, such as 3809:visited Korea on 18 June. 3494: 3459:In China, the nationalist 3431:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 3391: 3296:Kàngměi Yuáncháo Zhànzhēng 3010:Korean Armistice Agreement 2878:People's Republic of China 2754:Korean Armistice Agreement 2572:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953) 1985:1,550,000 total casualties 29: 26481:Wars involving Luxembourg 26376:Aftermath of World War II 26322: 26299:Battle of the Imjin River 26281: 26255: 26125: 26024: 25952: 25913:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 25886: 25836: 25809: 25789: 25782: 25693: 25638: 25566: 25501: 25292:Soviet invasion of Poland 25102: 24986:French invasion of Russia 24854: 24752: 24671: 24597:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 24589: 24546: 24539: 24449: 24399: 24308: 24245: 24197:Eisenhower Medical Center 24110: 24067:Draft Eisenhower movement 24059: 24040: 23917:Interstate Highway System 23844:National Wool Act of 1954 23801: 23733:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 23695:"Chance for Peace" speech 23662: 23530: 23470:Allied invasion of Sicily 23433: 23390: 23302: 23287:Martha Ellen Young Truman 23267: 23188: 23180:Statue of Harry S. Truman 23137: 23070: 23062:Truman Little White House 23040:Harry S. Truman Farm Home 23027: 22991: 22885:National School Lunch Act 22805:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 22771: 22648:National Security Council 22558: 22451: 22413: 22292: 22092:First Sumatran expedition 22054: 21893: 21886: 21825: 21774: 21696: 21673:William Appleman Williams 21618:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 21400: 21372: 21321: 21253: 21246: 21180: 21045: 20970: 20900: 20893: 20802: 20749: 20681: 20394: 20133:Bangladesh Liberation War 20123:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 20038: 20010:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 19998:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 19661: 19436:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 19413: 19123: 19061: 18945: 18873: 18828: 18770: 18594: 18541: 18497: 18352: 18262: 18190: 17980: 17944: 17936:Korean People's Air Force 17926:United States Eighth Army 17891: 17783: 17631: 17575: 17541: 17434: 17427: 17414:Korea divided (1945–1949) 17404: 17395: 16952:Zhang, Shu Guang (1995), 16788:Stein, R. Conrad (1994). 16775:. New York: St Martin's. 16639:The Korean War, 1950–1953 16605:10.1163/18765610-02102010 16559:. London: Profile Books. 16452:Origins of the Korean War 16283:Appleman, Roy E (1998) . 15325:Hasbrouck, S. V. (1951), 15270:Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava 14831:. Routledge. p. 24. 14739:"The Difference in Korea" 14648:. US Navy. Archived from 14394:Close, Robert A. (Cmdr), 13036:. Army News. 1 March 2008 11927:10.1080/01402391003590291 11251:10.1017/S0020818300029465 11039:Dunford, J.F. (Lt. Col.) 10863:Reis, M. (12 May 2014), " 10764:"Truman Address on Korea" 10652:Modern History Sourcebook 10290:10.1017/S0305741000015563 10083:– via Google Books. 10019:Korean War: World History 9972:Seth, Michael J. (2010). 9812:Stanford University Press 9620:– via Google Books. 9600:The Korean War: A History 8938:Little, Brown and Company 8709:Media, War & Conflict 8600:. Routledge. p. 50. 8335:The Korean War: A History 8250:Kolb, Richard K. (1999). 8025:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 7847:British Embassy Pyongyang 7448:Edwards, Paul M. (2006). 6608:possesses nuclear weapons 6200:Korean People's Air Force 6110:, the Royal Navy cruiser 6065:Daecheong incident (2009) 6050:Maritime border incidents 6035:Gangneung Incident (1996) 5944: 5934:Naval engagements of the 5088:Korean Demilitarized Zone 5024:Royal Australian Regiment 4886:Battle of the Imjin River 4758:South Gyeongsang Province 4397:Pusan Perimeter offensive 4278:Battle of Pusan Perimeter 4247:Eighth United States Army 4032:National Security Council 3909: North Korean forces 3725:hammer-and-anvil maneuver 3694:North Gyeongsang Province 3656:Chinese Communist victory 3559:, which responded to the 3491:Korea divided (1945–1949) 3394:Korea under Japanese rule 3244:Fatherland Liberation War 3203: 3185: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3111: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3014:Korean Demilitarized Zone 2838: 2253:Pusan Perimeter offensive 2035: 1961: 1956: 1345: 906: 310: 286:Korean Demilitarized Zone 204: 64: 52: 47: 26451:Wars involving Australia 25865:Daulat Beg Oldi incident 25433:South African Border War 25358:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 25260:Chechen uprising of 1932 24941:Russo-Persian War (1796) 24268:(1949 television series) 24022:Civil Rights Act of 1960 23947:Civil Rights Act of 1957 23906:Bank Holding Company Act 23883:Agricultural Act of 1956 23839:Agricultural Act of 1954 23690:1953 Iranian coup d'état 23160:Truman Dam and Reservoir 22936:Agricultural Act of 1949 22920:Agricultural Act of 1948 22762:National Security Agency 22046:2021 U.S. Capitol attack 22006:Battle of Blair Mountain 20448:1980 Turkish coup d'état 20283:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 20253:1978 Somali coup attempt 20213:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 20178:1973 Chilean coup d'état 20003:Revolutionary Government 19897:South African Border War 19689:1960 Turkish coup d'état 19606:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 19461:1953 Iranian coup d'état 19441:1952 Egyptian revolution 17351:26 February 2021 at the 17184: 17082:21 February 2015 at the 16744:Soviet Armour Since 1945 16666:1 September 2021 at the 16630:17 February 2022 at the 16388:. Naval Institute Press. 16072:23 November 2012 at the 15964:"Grotesque indifference" 15962:Kay Seok (15 May 2007). 15689:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15648:The Asia-Pacific Journal 15248:. Quartet. p. 334. 15053:. Weider History Group. 14873:Craig C. Hannah (2002). 14403:14 February 2012 at the 13793:Costs of Major U.S. Wars 13484:Rowman & Littlefield 11747:. New York: 1804 Books. 10355: 10106:The Asia-Pacific Journal 9810:. Stanford, California: 8930:Whelan, Richard (1991). 8722:10.1177/1750635209345186 8681:Kim, Ilpyong J. (2003). 8498:America Past and Present 8427:. p. 9 – via 8294:Xu, Yan (29 July 2003). 8102:27 November 2019 at the 7788:New Zealand – 1,385 7786:Philippines – 1,496 7568:The Korean War, Volume 3 7479:Kocsis, Piroska (2005). 6937: 6923:, Pyongyang, North Korea 6856:Korean War Memorial Wall 6498:Japanese colonial period 5121:People's Army of Vietnam 4646:evacuated by 24 December 4344:, commander of the U.S. 4086:five permanent members. 3685:Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion 3677:first socialist uprising 3549:Charles H. Bonesteel III 3465:People's Liberation Army 3249:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3193:Choguk haebang chŏnjaeng 3039: 2995:Chinese spring offensive 1976:990,968 total casualties 264:China–North Korea border 227:25 June 1950 – present ( 130:Clockwise from top left: 26506:Wars involving Thailand 26143:Philippine–American War 25075:Khivan campaign of 1873 24926:Russo-Polish War (1792) 24290:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 23871:Small Watershed Program 23308:← Franklin D. Roosevelt 23244:(1997 documentary film) 23155:Harry S Truman Building 22873:Federal Tort Claims Act 22305:Wars involving the U.S. 22142:Philippine–American War 22026:1960s ghetto rebellions 20653:Fall of the Berlin Wall 20598:People Power Revolution 20583:Central American crisis 20523:1986 Black Sea incident 20173:1973 Afghan coup d'état 20071:Western Sahara conflict 19882:1966 Syrian coup d'état 19805:1963 Syrian coup d'état 19748:Portuguese Colonial War 19711:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 19476:1954 Syrian coup d'état 19353:Annexation of Hyderabad 19296:1947–1949 Palestine war 17265:8 November 2012 at the 17232:5 November 2013 at the 16741:Perrett, Bryan (1987). 16670:; covers historiography 16623:100.5 (2009): 222–232. 16484:Oxford University Press 16339:Becker, Jasper (2005). 15599:"Napalm über Nordkorea" 14910:1 November 2006 at the 14632:Ravino & Carty 2003 14250:Harden, Blaine (2017). 14209:Accessed 8 August 2019. 14038:Retrieved 17 March 2012 13881:Veterans Affairs Canada 13855:Veterans Affairs Canada 13798:16 January 2019 at the 13518:McGuire, James (2010). 12921:. Pyongyang, N. Korea: 12744:OAH Magazine of History 12692:Clodfelter 1989, p. 24. 12659:Clodfelter 1989, p. 22. 12638:, pp. 145, 175–77. 11848:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 11768:Shulsky, Abram (2000). 11429:Hoyt, Edwin P. (1984). 10981:Oxford University Press 10112:(51): 1. Archived from 9804:Zhao, Suisheng (2022). 9521:Encyclopedia Britannica 9392:Encyclopedia Britannica 8911:Early, Stephen (1943). 8425:Walla Walla, Washington 8386:Oxford University Press 8168:11 January 2021 at the 7913:Veterans Affairs Canada 7774:South Africa – 826 7614:The Heritage Foundation 6701:historical humiliations 6664:Immigration Act of 1965 6656:Immigration Act of 1952 6622:holding similar views. 6443:Operation Hudson Harbor 4721:UN forces retreated to 4548:People's Volunteer Army 4294:United States Air Force 3444:was founded in 1919 in 3407:First Sino-Japanese War 3299:), although the term " 3279:People's Volunteer Army 3221:), the "625 Upheaval" ( 3179:Joguk haebang Jeonjaeng 2971:People's Volunteer Army 26456:Wars involving Belgium 26294:Battle of Bloody Ridge 26112:Cochinchina expedition 25877:Sino-Indian skirmishes 25548:Western Libya campaign 25223:East Karelian uprising 24744:Wagner Group rebellion 24679:Uprising of Bolotnikov 24160:Eisenhower Fellowships 23475:Armistice of Cassibile 23315:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 22817:Employment Act of 1946 22711:Revolt of the Admirals 22350:Conscientious objector 22252:First Libyan Civil War 22122:Second Fiji expedition 22102:Ivory Coast expedition 22036:1992 Los Angeles riots 21996:Colorado Coalfield War 21888:Listed chronologically 20947:Neoclassical economics 20458:Gulf of Sidra incident 20015:1969 Libyan revolution 19706:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 19491:1954 Geneva Conference 19251:Turkish straits crisis 19246:Corfu Channel incident 18193:United Nations Command 17983:North Korean offensive 17973: 17456:Belgium and Luxembourg 17277:15 August 2021 at the 17252:6 January 2012 at the 17205: – slideshows by 17159:Koreanwar-educator.org 16773:Korea: The Limited War 16766:. Paducah, KY: Turner. 16576:Major Powers and Korea 16574:Kim, Yǒng-jin (1973). 16537:. New York: Hyperion. 16153:Barnouin & Yu 2006 15999:. Human Rights Watch. 15623:William F Dean (1954) 15203:International Security 15108:CentennialOfFlight.gov 14975:6 October 2012 at the 14189:Xiaobing 2009, p. 112. 14177:Xiaobing 2009, p. 111. 12681:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12669:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12599:Xiaobing 2014, p. 181. 12575:Xiaobing 2014, p. 149. 12554:Xiaobing 2014, p. 125. 12401:Barnouin & Yu 2006 12358:8tharmy.korea.army.mil 11886:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11668:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11632:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11493:Barnouin & Yu 2006 11150:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10963:Barnouin & Yu 2006 10808:Hess, Gary R. (2001). 9726:Barnouin & Yu 2006 7784:Australia – 2,282 7778:Netherlands – 819 7217:Young, Sam Ma (2010). 7184:임, 성호 (19 June 2020). 6691: 6592: 6489: 6481: 6321: 6222: 6162:Bombing of North Korea 6100: 6040:Sokcho Incident (1998) 5774: 5255: 5182:anti-ballistic missile 5131: 5101: 5027: 4992: 4960:armistice negotiations 4955: 4858: 4808: 4780:in the center. The US 4696:Second Phase Offensive 4690: 4575: 4529: 4504:at Sunchon and Sukchon 4484:encirclement campaigns 4478: 4421: 4418:Second Battle of Seoul 4405:Second Battle of Seoul 4212:24th Infantry Division 4203: 4191: 4134: 4106: 4070:China's permanent seat 4060:. The Soviet Union, a 3979:United Nations Command 3925: 3917: 3440:fled the country. The 3379:, which succeeded it. 3372:English-speaking world 2951:Republic of Korea Army 2949:After two months, the 2886:United Nations Command 2346:Second Phase Offensive 2040:North Korean offensive 1966:Total civilian deaths: 907:Commanders and leaders 32:List of Korean battles 26546:Wars involving Turkey 26471:Wars involving Greece 26466:Wars involving France 26461:Wars involving Canada 26133:Philippine Revolution 25654:Kuomintang insurgency 25543:Intervention in Syria 25478:Tajikistani Civil War 25186:Lithuanian–Soviet War 25127:Battle of Robat Karim 24576:Post-Soviet conflicts 24424:Atoms for Peace Award 24360:Ida Stover Eisenhower 24356:(great-granddaughter) 23929:Fish and Wildlife Act 23809:Executive Order 10479 23618:Judicial appointments 23510:Disarmed Enemy Forces 23293:Clifton Truman Daniel 23197:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 23170:Truman Sports Complex 22999:Early life and career 22698:North Atlantic Treaty 22674:Displaced Persons Act 22643:Joint Chiefs of Staff 22550:Eisenhower transition 22535:"The buck stops here" 22508:Judicial appointments 22481:Assassination attempt 22320:Territorial evolution 22300:Conflicts in the U.S. 22222:Intervention in Haiti 22112:First Fiji expedition 21797:Russia–NATO relations 21678:Jonathan Reed Winkler 20962:Democratic capitalism 20957:Supply-side economics 20925:American conservatism 20724:Breakup of Yugoslavia 20613:Bougainville conflict 20528:South Yemen civil war 20463:Martial law in Poland 20326:Nicaraguan Revolution 20301:Dirty War (Argentina) 20108:1971 JVP insurrection 19922:Years of Lead (Italy) 19800:North Yemen civil war 19718:Berlin Crisis of 1961 19694:Albanian–Soviet split 19626:1959 Tibetan uprising 19591:Syrian Crisis of 1957 19446:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 19306:1948 Arab–Israeli War 18820:Panmunjom Declaration 18360:(January – June 1951) 17953: 17419:Prelude to war (1950) 17196:16 March 2021 at the 17164:14 March 2021 at the 17142:27 April 2021 at the 16984:21 April 2021 at the 16916:Naval Institute Press 16912:Sabres Over MiG Alley 16747:. London: Blandford. 16553:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi 16053:10 March 2013 at the 15904:Amnesty International 15344:, Library of Congress 15329:, Library of Congress 14268:. London: Greenhill. 14205:8 August 2019 at the 14168:Xiaobing 2009, p. 106 14034:28 March 2012 at the 13851:"Korean War WebQuest" 13821:British Embassy Seoul 13778:8 August 2020 at the 13452:. 21 September 2021. 13114:Ria Chae (May 2012). 12894:. FAS. Archived from 12827:10.1353/jks.2013.0020 12626:Xiaobing 2009, p. 103 12412:Xiaobing, Li (2014). 12306:on 30 September 2013. 12214:, MacArthur, Douglas. 11743:Hammond, Ken (2023). 11164:, pp. 47–48, 66. 10837:Graebner, Norman A.; 10593:Cryptologic Quarterly 10356:만물상 625 한강다리 폭파의 희생자들 10220:Buzo, Adrian (2002). 10067:(27 September 2017). 9946:National Public Radio 9487:Gibby, Bryan (2012). 9079:Far Eastern Quarterly 8232:Xiaobing, Li (2009). 7792:Ethiopia – 1,271 7790:Thailand – 1,204 7766:Colombia – 1,068 6970:allied-occupied state 6927:War Memorial of Korea 6921:Victorious War Museum 6685: 6633:Mutual Defense Treaty 6616:Amnesty International 6583: 6566:state-run enterprises 6487: 6479: 6409:Charles A. Willoughby 6316: 6216: 6156:Further information: 6087: 6045:Yeosu Incident (1998) 5897:Further information: 5772: 5766:such a predicament." 5249: 5202:Panmunjom Declaration 5129: 5095: 5021: 4990: 4949: 4882:Fifth Phase Offensive 4852: 4803: 4736:Operation Thunderbolt 4704:Third Phase Offensive 4685: 4668:29th Infantry Brigade 4623:2nd Infantry Division 4580:First Phase Offensive 4572:2nd Infantry Division 4570:Soldiers from the US 4569: 4527: 4469: 4412: 4381:psychological warfare 4377:7th Infantry Division 4367:, and ROK force. The 4315:port of San Francisco 4306:67th Fighter Squadron 4197: 4189: 4147:Joint Chiefs of Staff 4129: 4104: 4052:On 25 June 1950, the 4046:Further information: 4001:Truman administration 3923: 3897: 3735:Prelude to war (1950) 3727:by units of the ROKA 3670:North Korean military 3526:and invaded Manchuria 3351:(Republic of China), 2847:Korean War (template) 2767:Panmunjom Declaration 2422:(January – June 1951) 1957:Casualties and losses 153:Explosion during the 135:A column of the U.S. 26476:Wars involving Korea 26371:1950s in South Korea 26366:1950s in North Korea 26314:Battle of Hill Eerie 26138:Spanish–American War 25931:Project Blue Sword-B 25871:Sino-Indian Standoff 25859:Sino-Indian skirmish 25526:Annexation of Crimea 25230:Central Asian Revolt 25139:Ukrainian–Soviet War 25011:Russo-Circassian War 24694:Pugachev's Rebellion 24637:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 24581:Russian Armed Forces 24551:Early modern warfare 24390:Milton S. Eisenhower 24348:Mary Jean Eisenhower 24207:Eisenhower Golf Club 24165:Eisenhower Institute 24011:Hawaii Admission Act 23999:Federal Perkins Loan 23987:Humane Slaughter Act 23981:Alaska Statehood Act 23849:Special Milk Program 23384:Dwight D. Eisenhower 23200:(1975 play and film) 23116:Dewey Defeats Truman 22925:Executive Order 9981 22615:Executive Order 9835 22584:Declaration to Japan 22182:Bay of Pigs Invasion 22137:Spanish–American War 22107:Mexican–American War 22031:Kent State shootings 22021:Puerto Rican revolts 21951:American Indian Wars 21218:Non-Aligned Movement 20840:Peaceful coexistence 20794:North Borneo dispute 20709:German reunification 20704:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 20402:Salvadoran Civil War 20351:Grand Mosque seizure 20346:Yemenite War of 1979 20238:Mozambican Civil War 20193:Carnation Revolution 20148:Yemenite War of 1972 20086:1970 Polish protests 19917:1967 Hong Kong riots 19892:Argentine Revolution 19842:Guatemalan Civil War 19770:Cuban Missile Crisis 19684:Bay of Pigs Invasion 19556:1956 Poznań protests 19534:Geneva Summit (1955) 19136:Hukbalahap Rebellion 19115:Non-Aligned Movement 18265:Chinese Intervention 17901:Korean People's Army 17671:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17576:Medical (non-combat) 17339:4 March 2021 at the 17315:7 March 2021 at the 17220:8 March 2021 at the 17124:9 March 2021 at the 17095:26 June 2014 at the 16771:Rees, David (1964). 16174:Zhang, Hong (2002), 15699:on 12 September 2015 15695:(17). Archived from 15625:General Dean's Story 14527:on 13 November 2002. 13997:"Canadians in Korea" 13759:21 December 2014 at 13613:. pp. 359–362. 12917:Ho, Jong Ho (1993). 12808:Agov, Avram (2013). 12329:. 10 February 2003. 11596:Simon & Schuster 11296:. pp. 249–274. 11216:2 March 2016 at the 11191:2 March 2016 at the 10871:15 July 2014 at the 10683:The Yale Law Journal 10050:7 April 2023 at the 9309:"Korea: For Freedom" 8887:Dear & Foot 1995 8388:. pp. 450–453. 7843:"UK-Korea Relations" 7782:Luxembourg – 44 7359:. 10 February 2022. 7280:Morris-Suzuki, Tessa 6714:communist propaganda 6710:Anti-U.S. sentiments 6523:Korean reunification 6430:situation in Korea. 6391:imbalance rendering 6329:"to the Air Force's 6327:Mark 4 nuclear bombs 5228:Charles K. Armstrong 5048:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4604:8th Cavalry Regiment 4602:and attacked the US 4426:7th Cavalry Regiment 4346:1st Cavalry Division 3821:Comparison of forces 3630:With the end of the 3532:. By 10 August, the 3173:Revised Romanization 3099:Revised Romanization 2933:Korean People's Army 2319:Chinese Intervention 1102:Dwight D. Eisenhower 159:Damaged gate of the 26391:Civil wars in Korea 26072:Cambodia expedition 26067:Cagayan and Dingras 25907:Sino-Vietnamese War 25743:Yijiangshan Islands 25695:Cross-Taiwan Strait 25586:Sphere of influence 25516:Russo-Ukrainian War 25373:First Indochina War 25346:Soviet–Japanese War 25282:Xinjiang War (1937) 25151:Kazakhstan Campaign 24936:Kościuszko Uprising 24836:Second Northern War 24714:Coup attempt (1991) 24607:Soviet-Finnish wars 24372:Edgar N. Eisenhower 24187:U.S. Postage stamps 24170:Eisenhower Monument 23827:Submerged Lands Act 23672:Eisenhower Doctrine 23495:Operation Veritable 23455:Louisiana Maneuvers 23275:Bess Wallace Truman 23175:U.S. Postage stamps 22969:Revenue Act of 1951 22952:Revenue Act of 1950 22946:Dingell–Johnson Act 22941:Housing Act of 1949 22931:Revenue Act of 1948 22787:Revenue Act of 1945 22579:Agreement on Europe 22197:Invasion of Grenada 22192:Dominican Civil War 21663:Alex von Tunzelmann 21653:Vladimir Tismăneanu 21578:Thomas J. McCormick 21573:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 21473:Robert Hugh Ferrell 21336:Crusade for Freedom 21133:Illiberal democracy 21017:Ho Chi Minh Thought 20820:Eisenhower Doctrine 20673:Peaceful Revolution 20668:Romanian Revolution 20648:Revolutions of 1989 20633:1988 Polish strikes 20543:Operation INFEKTION 20538:1987 Lieyu massacre 20443:Eritrean Civil Wars 20426:Peruvian Revolution 20376:1979 Herat uprising 20366:Sino-Vietnamese War 20331:Uganda–Tanzania War 20311:Egyptian–Libyan War 20278:Third Indochina War 20273:Sino-Albanian split 20263:Ethiopian Civil War 20163:Eritrean Civil Wars 20103:Ping-pong diplomacy 20076:Cambodian Civil War 19902:Korean DMZ Conflict 19887:Cultural Revolution 19857:Dominican Civil War 19835:Tlatelolco massacre 19621:1959 Mosul uprising 19611:1958 Lebanon crisis 19338:Al-Wathbah uprising 19261:First Indochina War 19231:Iran crisis of 1946 18815:Northern Limit Line 18810:Korean DMZ Conflict 17965:South Korean, U.S., 17946:Military operations 17784:Military commanders 17107:30 May 2021 at the 17064:7 June 2023 at the 17052:9 July 2023 at the 17040:7 June 2023 at the 17028:9 July 2023 at the 17016:7 June 2023 at the 17004:9 July 2023 at the 16393:Chen, Jian (1994). 16366:. New York: Crown. 15302:Memoirs (2 volumes) 14903:Sewell, Stephen L. 14682:on 20 January 2013. 14503:4th Marine Division 14491:Fleet Marine Forces 14461:Korean War Educator 14237:4 June 2022 at the 14155:3 June 2013 at the 14127:. 30 January 2021. 14054:Ground Warfare: H–Q 13675:The Washington Post 13085:"Korea – NSCC" 12171:Alexander, Bevin R. 12160:, pp. 119–126. 11114:在最高统帅部当参谋: 雷英夫将军回忆录 11052:Zabecki, David T., 10278:The China Quarterly 9422:presidency.ucsb.edu 8751:on 26 December 2010 8504:. pp. 819–21. 8147:9 July 2023 at the 8033:Infobase Publishing 7796:France – 1,119 7794:Greece – 1,263 7780:Turkey – 5,453 7776:Canada – 6,146 7608:(27 October 2004). 7061:Kim, Heesu (1996). 6972:that succeeded the 6574:North Korean famine 6570:collectivized farms 6562:means of production 6551:cult of personality 6364:K. Madhava Panikkar 6268:Far East Air Forces 5823:Army National Guard 5803:70th Tank Battalion 5757:U.S. unpreparedness 5725:First Indochina War 5136:Korean DMZ Conflict 5117:Saigon was captured 4998:Military Commission 4901:in the east at the 4837:On 11 April Truman 4644:on 11 December and 4373:1st Marine Division 4172:Kuomintang in Burma 4062:veto-wielding power 3651:the rest of China. 3595:, as agreed at the 3588:(USAMGIK 1945–48). 3557:General Order No. 1 3438:Korean nationalists 2985:. Communist forces 2963:invaded North Korea 2937:UN Security Council 137:1st Marine Division 26406:Cold War conflicts 26289:Operation Tomahawk 26087:Formosa expedition 25919:Battle of Fakashan 25749:Dachen Archipelago 25705:(after 1 Oct 1949) 25576:Russian Revolution 25511:Russo-Georgian War 25493:Second Chechen War 25473:Georgian Civil War 25112:Russo-Japanese War 24864:Great Northern War 24762:Russo-Crimean Wars 24734:Second Chechen War 24632:Russo-Turkish wars 24627:Russo-Swedish wars 24617:Russo-Persian Wars 24602:Russo-Crimean Wars 24384:Earl D. Eisenhower 24212:Eisenhower Theater 23922:Highway Trust Fund 23821:Refugee Relief Act 23721:1955 Geneva Summit 23644:Kennedy transition 23500:Berlin Declaration 23328:Alben W. Barkley → 23323:← Henry A. Wallace 22957:Excess profits tax 22829:Flood Control Acts 22680:Key West Agreement 22573:Potsdam Conference 22237:War in Afghanistan 22207:Invasion of Panama 22202:Lebanese Civil War 22127:Formosa Expedition 22087:Second Barbary War 22041:2020 racial unrest 21976:Johnson County War 21971:Lincoln County War 21946:American Civil War 21941:Harpers Ferry raid 21916:Turner's Rebellion 21817:Russian Revolution 21613:Mary Elise Sarotte 21598:William B. Pickett 21523:Patrick J. Hearden 21503:Gabriel Gorodetsky 21498:Timothy Garton Ash 21483:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 21078:Ethnic nationalism 20830:Hallstein Doctrine 20714:Yemeni unification 20503:1985 Geneva Summit 20468:Casamance conflict 20371:New Jewel Movement 20356:Iranian Revolution 20341:Chadian–Libyan War 20288:Cambodian conflict 20268:Lebanese Civil War 20258:Western Sahara War 20233:June 1976 protests 20228:Cambodian genocide 19993:17 July Revolution 19947:Nigerian Civil War 19862:Rhodesian Bush War 19847:Colombian conflict 19790:Ramadan Revolution 19529:Bandung Conference 19405:Operation Valuable 19286:Partition of India 18580:Blockade of Wonsan 17974: 17969:and United Nations 17776:Vyacheslav Molotov 17283:Air Power History. 17131:The New York Times 16728:on 29 January 2021 16307:on 7 February 2014 16028:The New York Times 15969:Human Rights Watch 15558:, pp. 237–42. 15546:, pp. 297–98. 15276:. Hyperion Press. 15180:, pp. 289–92. 15114:on 19 January 2012 14806:on 19 January 2012 14744:Air Force Magazine 14599:, pp. 182–84. 14564:, pp. 134–35. 14540:, pp. 14, 43. 14485:Warren, James A., 14315:Lewis, Adrian R., 14001:legionmagazine.com 13973:on 2 November 2013 13861:on 30 January 2013 13791:Daggett, Stephen. 13708:on 14 January 2012 12786:, pp. 242–45. 12774:, pp. 189–90. 12728:, pp. 187–99. 12704:, pp. 144–53. 12683:, pp. 148–49. 12587:, pp. 137–38. 12566:, pp. 136–37. 12536:, pp. 133–34. 12524:, pp. 131–32. 12428:, pp. 123–27. 12364:on 13 January 2012 12005:, pp. 104–11. 11888:, pp. 147–48. 11646:, pp. 278–81. 11634:, pp. 143–44. 11586:Weintraub, Stanley 11542:. CMH Pub 20-1-1. 11351:, pp. 58, 61. 10975:Han, Enze (2024). 10890:Ferrell, Robert H. 10417:, pp. 269–70. 10210:, pp. 260–63. 10119:on 16 January 2022 9917:, pp. 249–58. 9905:, pp. 255–56. 9881:, pp. 247–53. 9814:. pp. 28–29. 9728:, pp. 139–40. 9466:, pp. 110–11. 9130:Far Eastern Survey 8970:, pp. 24, 25. 8913:"Cairo Communiqué" 8381:America in Vietnam 8028:Korean War Almanac 8001:on 20 January 2013 7770:Belgium – 900 7451:Korean War Almanac 7263:on 24 August 2015. 7031:September 1976."; 6868:, Washington, D.C. 6763:South Korea portal 6749:North Korea portal 6692: 6650:A large number of 6620:Human Rights Watch 6593: 6490: 6482: 6387:concerned about a 6351:The New York Times 6322: 6283:medical evacuation 6223: 6188:P-80 Shooting Star 6101: 6005:USS Walke Incident 5811:Air National Guard 5775: 5256: 5152:torpedoed and sank 5132: 5102: 5028: 4993: 4967:continue the war. 4956: 4888:(22–25 April) and 4869:(23–28 March) and 4859: 4809: 4691: 4576: 4540:met at Wake Island 4530: 4496:captured Pyongyang 4479: 4422: 4338:amphibious landing 4204: 4192: 4166:, Chinese Premier 4159:U.S. Seventh Fleet 4107: 3926: 3918: 3807:John Foster Dulles 3607:boycotted it. The 3561:Japanese surrender 3463:and the communist 3419:Russo-Japanese War 3405:over Korea in the 3347:) is most used in 3320:Cháoxiǎn Zhànzhēng 2903:for 35 years, was 2383:Hungnam evacuation 1968:2–3 million (est.) 1115:George C. Marshall 155:Blockade of Wonsan 26426:Conflicts in 1953 26421:Conflicts in 1952 26416:Conflicts in 1951 26411:Conflicts in 1950 26348: 26347: 26304:Battle of Yultong 26273:Emilio S. Liwanag 26207: 26206: 26177:New People's Army 26160:Japanese invasion 26062:Eighty Years' War 26052:Borneo expedition 25973: 25972: 25948: 25947: 25925:Battle of Laoshan 25706: 25678:Xinjiang conflict 25648:Chinese Civil War 25594: 25593: 25483:First Chechen War 25438:Soviet–Afghan War 25423:Angolan Civil War 25198:Polish–Soviet War 25156:Finnish Civil War 25134:Russian Civil War 25033:November Uprising 24971:Anglo-Russian War 24911:Bar Confederation 24724:First Chechen War 24704:Russian Civil War 24699:Decembrist revolt 24689:Bulavin Rebellion 24684:Razin's Rebellion 24667: 24666: 24622:Russo-Polish Wars 24590:Lists by opponent 24485: 24484: 24462:John F. Kennedy → 24455:← Harry S. Truman 24366:Arthur Eisenhower 24354:Jennie Eisenhower 24284:(1979 miniseries) 24276:(1979 miniseries) 24266:Crusade in Europe 24255:Eisenhower jacket 24202:Eisenhower Trophy 24175:Eisenhower dollar 24049:Crusade in Europe 24036: 24035: 23893:Soil Bank Program 23726:1960 U-2 incident 23556:1957 inauguration 23551:1953 inauguration 23490:Normandy landings 23350: 23349: 23228:(1979 miniseries) 23050:Historic District 22987: 22986: 22979:1952 steel strike 22851:Fulbright Program 22627:Hoover Commission 22373: 22372: 22335:Casualties of war 22167:Russian Civil War 22132:Korean Expedition 22077:First Barbary War 21956:Brooks–Baxter War 21911:Fries's Rebellion 21906:Whiskey Rebellion 21848: 21847: 21835:List of conflicts 21683:Rudolph Winnacker 21628:Giles Scott-Smith 21603:Ronald E. Powaski 21558:Melvyn P. Leffler 21488:John Lewis Gaddis 21463:Robert D. English 21428:Warren H. Carroll 21418:Michael Beschloss 21387:Nuclear arms race 21368: 21367: 21274:Neues Deutschland 21176: 21175: 21158:White nationalism 21128:Liberal democracy 20865:Ulbricht Doctrine 20855:Brezhnev Doctrine 20663:Velvet Revolution 20407:Soviet–Afghan War 20223:Angolan Civil War 20020:Goulash Communism 19877:ASEAN Declaration 19830:Mexican Dirty War 19728:Annexation of Goa 19679:1960 U-2 incident 19653:Sino-Soviet split 19631:Laotian Civil War 19471:Bricker Amendment 19451:Mau Mau rebellion 19395:Malayan Emergency 19383:Chinese Civil War 19343:Tito–Stalin split 19197:Division of Korea 19021: 19020: 18956:Korean War images 18865:Television series 18838:Documentary films 18766: 18765: 18603: 18550: 18506: 18361: 18343:1st and 2nd Wonju 18294:Ch'ongch'on River 18271: 18204: 18180:2nd Naktong Bulge 18135:1st Naktong Bulge 17989: 17829:Douglas MacArthur 17703:Louis St. Laurent 17690:Winston Churchill 17632:Political leaders 17571: 17570: 17445:Republic of Korea 16914:. Annapolis, MD: 16529:Halberstam, David 16373:978-0-307-40960-7 16131:on 2 January 2012 15822:"Totalitarianism" 15493:on 3 March 2016. 14980:Project Air Force 14926:Zhang, Xiaoming. 14784:, pp. 76–77. 14289:Hickey, Michael. 14254:. New York, p. 9. 14125:KOREA WORLD TIMES 13887:on 6 October 2012 13559:Painter, David S. 13267:. 30 March 2013. 13095:on 25 August 2010 13089:Forsvarsmakten.se 13065:on 25 August 2010 13014:on 6 January 2012 12975:"Operation Glory" 12352:Timmons, Robert. 12184:978-0-87052-135-5 11981:, pp. 98–99. 11861:978-1-5036-3415-2 11706:, pp. 92–93. 11658:, pp. 79–94. 11476:, pp. 71–72. 11274:, pp. 59–60. 10990:978-0-19-769659-0 10812:. Baltimore, MD: 10497:. Wilson Center. 10454:Webb, William J. 10344:, pp. 18–19. 9845:, pp. 29–30. 9821:978-1-5036-3415-2 9687:, pp. 9, 10. 9630:Bryan, pp. 79-80. 9545:Bryan, pp. 76-77. 9352:. CMH Pub 30-22. 9319:on 6 January 2012 9247:, pp. 41–42. 9223:, pp. 25–26. 9184:history.state.gov 9023:McCullough, David 8997:history.state.gov 8859:, pp. 19–20. 8777:on 19 August 2007 7853:. 9 February 2012 7640:Stars and Stripes 7422:. 11 April 2013. 7103:on 22 August 2012 6998:Republic of China 6900:Republic of Korea 6401:J. Lawton Collins 6378:, French Premier 6303:close air support 6081: 6080: 5154:the South Korean 4890:Battle of Kapyong 4629:in mid-December. 4585:Soviet Air Forces 4416:tanks during the 4331:Battle of Incheon 4282:the Naktong Bulge 4276:In the resulting 4068:'s occupation of 4028:Tito-Stalin split 3935:Operation Pokpung 3929:Operation Pokpung 3890:Course of the war 3764:war with the US 3754:embassy in Moscow 3636:Chinese Civil War 3597:Moscow Conference 3573:Douglas MacArthur 3519:victory in Europe 3503:Tehran Conference 3497:Division of Korea 3446:Nationalist China 3207: 3206: 3199: 3198: 3187:McCune–Reischauer 3130:North Korean name 3125: 3124: 3119:Han'guk Chŏnjaeng 3113:McCune–Reischauer 3056:South Korean name 2919:, and the ROK by 2895:After the end of 2888:(UNC) led by the 2855: 2854: 2822: 2779: 2573: 2423: 2405:1st and 2nd Wonju 2353:Ch'ongch'on River 2324: 2239: 2225:2nd Naktong Bulge 2180:1st Naktong Bulge 2045: 1994: 1993: 1211:Winston Churchill 1139:Douglas MacArthur 306: 305: 161:Hwaseong Fortress 16:(Redirected from 26553: 26431:History of Korea 26323:Related articles 26246: 26245: 26234: 26227: 26220: 26211: 26210: 26182:Moro (1969−2019) 26148:Moro (1899−1913) 26012: 26011: 26000: 25993: 25986: 25977: 25976: 25787: 25786: 25704: 25672:Tibetan uprising 25666:Battle of Chamdo 25621: 25614: 25607: 25598: 25597: 25468:Transnistria War 25413:War of Attrition 25319:Continuation War 25268: 25060:January Uprising 24901:Seven Years' War 24801:Time of Troubles 24767:Russo-Kazan Wars 24612:Russo-Kazan Wars 24544: 24543: 24512: 24505: 24498: 24489: 24488: 24474: 24473: 24342:Susan Eisenhower 24330:David Eisenhower 24227:Mount Eisenhower 23660: 23659: 23649:Executive Orders 23630:Farewell address 23426: 23418: 23410: 23402: 23377: 23370: 23363: 23354: 23353: 23339: 23338: 23252:(2022 TV series) 23014:Truman Committee 22914:Taft–Hartley Act 22781:Medal of Freedom 22556: 22555: 22540:Executive Orders 22444: 22436: 22425: 22400: 22393: 22386: 22377: 22376: 22325:Military history 22284:Yemeni civil war 22217:Somali Civil War 22117:Second Opium War 21986:Homestead strike 21901:Shays' Rebellion 21875: 21868: 21861: 21852: 21851: 21593:David S. Painter 21518:John Earl Haynes 21448:Nicholas J. Cull 21433:Adrian Cioroianu 21413:Thomas A. Bailey 21360:Voice of America 21251: 21250: 21163:White separatism 21143:Social democracy 21138:Guided democracy 21118:Authoritarianism 21068:Ultranationalism 21058:Anti-imperialism 20985:Marxism–Leninism 20898: 20897: 20885:Kinmen Agreement 20850:Johnson Doctrine 20835:Kennedy Doctrine 20751:Frozen conflicts 20734:1991 August Coup 20623:Afghan Civil War 20518:Reykjavík Summit 20513:Somali Rebellion 20453:Ugandan Bush War 20431:Gdańsk Agreement 19952:Protests of 1968 19932:War of Attrition 19641:Cuban Revolution 19577:We will bury you 19544:Cyprus Emergency 19524:Kashmir Princess 19514:Jebel Akhdar War 19363:Western betrayal 19048: 19041: 19034: 19025: 19024: 19010: 19009: 19008: 18998: 18997: 18996: 18986: 18985: 18984: 18977: 18965: 18795:Prisoners of war 18695:White Horse Hill 18627:Heartbreak Ridge 18601: 18548: 18544:Naval operations 18504: 18461:Spring offensive 18359: 18315:Task Force Faith 18308:Chosin Reservoir 18269: 18202: 18198:Counteroffensive 17987: 17978: 17977: 17972: 17961: 17866: 17852: 17846: 17844:Mark Wayne Clark 17839: 17831: 17822: 17793: 17754: 17735: 17711: 17697: 17678: 17659: 17640: 17432: 17431: 17382: 17375: 17368: 17359: 17358: 17178:Internet Archive 16966: 16948: 16929: 16906: 16905: 16903: 16884: 16883: 16881: 16862: 16844: 16824: 16805: 16784: 16767: 16758: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16724:. Archived from 16703: 16702: 16696: 16652: 16616: 16587: 16570: 16548: 16524: 16501: 16465: 16450:(1981). "3, 4". 16443: 16417: 16408: 16389: 16377: 16356: 16335: 16316: 16314: 16312: 16303:. Archived from 16276: 16275: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16225: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16214: 16195: 16189: 16188: 16171: 16165: 16162: 16156: 16150: 16141: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16127:. Archived from 16116: 16110: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16083: 16077: 16064: 16058: 16045: 16039: 16038: 16036: 16034: 16019: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16008: 15992: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15959: 15953: 15952: 15951: 15949: 15930: 15924: 15923: 15921: 15919: 15914:on 29 March 2007 15910:. Archived from 15900: 15894: 15893: 15891: 15889: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15844: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15833: 15818: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15788: 15782: 15781: 15779: 15777: 15768:. 9 April 2018. 15758: 15752: 15746: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15686: 15674: 15668: 15667: 15665: 15663: 15639: 15628: 15621: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15565: 15559: 15553: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15534: 15528: 15526: 15517:. 10 July 2010. 15507: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15481: 15472: 15466: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15442: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15431: 15409: 15403: 15402: 15396: 15388: 15381: 15375: 15374: 15367: 15361: 15360: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15337: 15331: 15330: 15322: 15316: 15315: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15266: 15260: 15259: 15241: 15235: 15234: 15198: 15181: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15154: 15130: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15119: 15099: 15093: 15092: 15090: 15088: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15042: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15013: 15004: 14989: 14983: 14966: 14960: 14945: 14939: 14924: 14918: 14901: 14895: 14894: 14870: 14846: 14822: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14791: 14785: 14779: 14773: 14767: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14734: 14725: 14719: 14713: 14707: 14696: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14678:. Archived from 14668: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14641: 14635: 14629: 14623: 14618: 14612: 14606: 14600: 14594: 14588: 14582: 14576: 14571: 14565: 14559: 14553: 14547: 14541: 14535: 14529: 14528: 14523:. Archived from 14512: 14506: 14483: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14453: 14447: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14427: 14421: 14414: 14408: 14392: 14386: 14385: 14377: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14361:on 9 August 2007 14351: 14345: 14339: 14328: 14313: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14261: 14255: 14248: 14242: 14228: 14222: 14219: 14210: 14196: 14190: 14187: 14178: 14175: 14169: 14166: 14160: 14147: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14117: 14111: 14110: 14092: 14086: 14085: 14078: 14076: 14048: 14039: 14026: 14020: 14019: 14014: 14012: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13978: 13959: 13954: 13952: 13933: 13928: 13926: 13906: 13900: 13899: 13894: 13892: 13873: 13868: 13866: 13847: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13827:. Archived from 13812: 13803: 13789: 13783: 13770: 13764: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13724: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13636: 13630: 13629: 13627: 13625: 13619: 13608: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13568: 13555: 13549: 13548: 13525: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13475: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13411: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13400: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13347: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13327:. 3 April 2013. 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13297:. 7 March 2013. 13287: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13233:Chang-Won, Lim. 13230: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13219: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13138: 13132: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13081: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13064: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13013: 13007:. Archived from 13006: 12997: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12898:on 27 April 2011 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12867: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12829: 12805: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12775: 12769: 12763: 12762: 12757: 12755: 12735: 12729: 12723: 12717: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12693: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12672: 12666: 12660: 12657: 12651: 12645: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12624: 12618: 12615: 12609: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12588: 12582: 12576: 12573: 12567: 12561: 12555: 12552: 12546: 12543: 12537: 12531: 12525: 12519: 12513: 12507: 12501: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12477: 12471: 12465: 12459: 12453: 12447: 12441: 12435: 12429: 12423: 12417: 12410: 12404: 12398: 12389: 12383: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12317: 12308: 12307: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12278: 12272: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12239: 12233: 12227: 12221: 12215: 12209: 12203: 12197: 12188: 12187: 12167: 12161: 12155: 12149: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12124:UC Santa Barbara 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12055: 12049: 12048: 12036: 12030: 12024: 12018: 12012: 12006: 12000: 11994: 11988: 11982: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11954:history.army.mil 11945: 11939: 11938: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11889: 11883: 11874: 11873: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11783: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11740: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11713: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11689: 11683: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11557: 11548: 11547: 11519: 11496: 11490: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11449:history.army.mil 11441: 11435: 11434: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11408: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11376: 11367: 11361: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11245:(4): 638. 1950. 11232: 11226: 11208: 11202: 11199:Official Records 11183: 11177: 11171: 11165: 11159: 11153: 11147: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11093: 11086: 11075: 11069: 11063: 11057: 11050: 11044: 11037: 11031: 11025: 11019: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10972: 10966: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10886:Truman, Harry S. 10882: 10876: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10839:Trani, Eugene P. 10834: 10828: 10827: 10805: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10770:. Archived from 10760: 10754: 10753: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10643: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10619: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10490: 10484: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10424: 10418: 10412: 10406: 10405: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10351: 10345: 10339: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10259:Korea since 1850 10255:McCormack, Gavan 10250: 10244: 10243: 10227: 10217: 10211: 10205: 10196: 10190: 10184: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10158:. United Press. 10151: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10126: 10124: 10118: 10103: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10061: 10055: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10014: 10008: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9979: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9773: 9762: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9646: 9640: 9637: 9631: 9628: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9594: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9564: 9558: 9555: 9546: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9513: 9504: 9501: 9492: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9284: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9230: 9224: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9049: 9048: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8989: 8983: 8977: 8971: 8965: 8956: 8955: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8908: 8902: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8875: 8869: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8823: 8814: 8808: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8556: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8448: 8442: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8429:NewspaperArchive 8423:. No. 106. 8420:Associated Press 8410: 8404: 8403: 8372: 8357: 8356: 8327: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8291: 8276: 8275: 8269: 8267: 8247: 8238: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8204: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8113: 8107: 8094: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8022: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7991: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7924: 7905: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7870:Jack D. Walker. 7866: 7860: 7858: 7838: 7833: 7831: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7761: 7759: 7743: 7724: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7710: 7704:. Archived from 7695: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7665: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7585: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7445: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7389: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7282:(29 July 2012). 7276: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7256:. Archived from 7223: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7161:. 22 June 2018. 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7099:. Archived from 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7069: 7058: 7036: 7028: 7022: 7011: 7005: 6986: 6977: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6951: 6948: 6917: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6640:anti-Americanism 6586:Korean Peninsula 6331:Ninth Bomb Group 5939: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5779:Louis A. Johnson 5711: 5709: 5708: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5233: 4933:The halt at the 4821:Operation Ripper 4813:Operation Killer 4786:French Battalion 4652:Meredith Victory 4593:Battle of Onjong 4508:prisoners of war 4236:Battle of Taejon 4198:Crew of an U.S. 3914: 3908: 3902: 3783:Ongjin Peninsula 3698:Gangwon Province 3539:On 10 August in 3507:Yalta Conference 3505:in 1943 and the 3485:Cairo Conference 3471:, fought in the 3345: 3336: 3321: 3312: 3297: 3288: 3273: 3271:Chosŏn chŏnjaeng 3267: 3266: 3251: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3195: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3121: 3120: 3107: 3106: 3105:Hanguk Jeonjaeng 3090: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3070: 3069: 3068:6·25 전쟁 or 한국 전쟁 3044: 3043: 3026:prisoners of war 3003:war of attrition 2983:second offensive 2959:landed at Inchon 2866:Korean Peninsula 2848: 2830: 2820: 2817:Naval operations 2777: 2666:White Horse Hill 2596:Heartbreak Ridge 2571: 2526:Spring offensive 2421: 2371:Task Force Faith 2365:Chosin Reservoir 2322: 2237: 2043: 2030: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1946: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1886:(combat troops): 1870: 1869: 1859: 1858: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1814: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1624: 1623: 1611:(combat troops): 1594: 1593: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1529: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1357:(combat troops): 1335: 1334: 1323: 1322: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1298: 1287: 1286: 1275: 1274: 1263: 1262: 1251: 1250: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1209: 1208: 1197: 1196: 1185: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1127:Robert A. Lovett 1125: 1124: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1077:Dag Hammarskjöld 1075: 1074: 1063: 1062: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1010: 999: 998: 987: 986: 969: 968: 957: 956: 945: 944: 933: 932: 921: 920: 899: 895: 893: 892: 884: 880: 878: 877: 869: 865: 863: 862: 854: 850: 848: 847: 839: 835: 833: 832: 824: 823: 819: 817: 816: 807: 803: 801: 800: 779: 777: 776: 766: 764: 763: 750: 746: 744: 743: 732: 730: 729: 719: 718: 717: 707: 705: 704: 694: 692: 691: 681: 679: 678: 659: 657: 656: 646: 644: 643: 633: 631: 630: 620: 618: 617: 607: 605: 604: 594: 592: 591: 569: 567: 566: 556: 554: 553: 546: 542: 540: 539: 528: 526: 525: 515: 513: 512: 502: 500: 499: 492: 488: 486: 485: 477: 473: 471: 470: 459: 458: 457: 447: 445: 444: 437: 433: 431: 430: 419: 417: 416: 406: 404: 403: 393: 391: 390: 380: 378: 377: 367: 365: 364: 354: 353: 352: 337: 336: 335: 328: 324: 322: 321: 300:, to South Korea 248:Korean Peninsula 206: 205: 192:Battle of Inchon 123: 114: 103: 94: 83: 74: 45: 44: 21: 26561: 26560: 26556: 26555: 26554: 26552: 26551: 26550: 26351: 26350: 26349: 26344: 26330:Philippine Army 26318: 26277: 26251: 26240: 26238: 26208: 26203: 26165:Allied invasion 26121: 26020: 26014:Armed conflicts 26006: 26004: 25974: 25969: 25944: 25901:Paracel Islands 25882: 25847:Sino-Indian War 25832: 25805: 25778: 25737:Dongshan Island 25703: 25697: 25689: 25634: 25628:Armed conflicts 25625: 25595: 25590: 25562: 25503: 25497: 25488:War of Dagestan 25262: 25235:August Uprising 25104: 25098: 25087:Boxer Rebellion 25055:Amur Annexation 24856: 24850: 24754: 24748: 24729:War of Dagestan 24709:August Uprising 24663: 24585: 24535: 24516: 24486: 24481: 24445: 24395: 24350:(granddaughter) 24344:(granddaughter) 24338:(granddaughter) 24336:Anne Eisenhower 24324:John Eisenhower 24304: 24260:Eisenhower Tree 24247: 24241: 24222:Fort Eisenhower 24106: 24055: 24032: 23802:Domestic policy 23797: 23743:Restricted Data 23738:Atoms for Peace 23716:New Look policy 23658: 23534: 23526: 23460:Operation Torch 23445:Military career 23436: 23429: 23421: 23413: 23405: 23394: 23386: 23381: 23351: 23346: 23298: 23281:Margaret Truman 23263: 23184: 23133: 23066: 23023: 22983: 22857:Hill–Burton Act 22767: 22609:Luce–Celler Act 22568:Truman Doctrine 22554: 22447: 22439: 22428: 22417: 22409: 22407:Harry S. Truman 22404: 22374: 22369: 22288: 22147:Boxer Rebellion 22050: 21931:Bleeding Kansas 21889: 21882: 21879: 21849: 21844: 21821: 21812:Second Cold War 21770: 21698: 21692: 21668:Odd Arne Westad 21658:Patrick Vaughan 21643:Athan Theoharis 21623:Ellen Schrecker 21608:Yakov M. Rabkin 21583:Timothy Naftali 21528:Tvrtko Jakovina 21513:Jussi Hanhimäki 21396: 21374: 21364: 21342:Paix et Liberté 21317: 21261:Active measures 21242: 21172: 21153:White supremacy 21113:Totalitarianism 21041: 20966: 20889: 20875:Reagan Doctrine 20870:Carter Doctrine 20810:Truman Doctrine 20798: 20745: 20677: 20572:Soviet reaction 20483:Ndogboyosoi War 20390: 20361:Saur Revolution 20188:1973 oil crisis 20153:Munich massacre 20061:Alcora Exercise 20056:Black September 20034: 19780:Sino-Indian War 19674:Simba rebellion 19657: 19501:Capture of the 19409: 19348:Berlin Blockade 19281:May 1947 crises 19271:Truman Doctrine 19236:Greek Civil War 19225:Blacklist Forty 19192:Gouzenko Affair 19179:Cursed soldiers 19131:Morgenthau Plan 19119: 19057: 19052: 19022: 19017: 19016: 19006: 19004: 18994: 18992: 18982: 18980: 18972: 18968: 18963: 18941: 18918:Blacklist Forty 18886:Korean conflict 18869: 18830:Popular culture 18824: 18762: 18663:2nd Maryang-san 18644:1st Maryang-san 18600: 18590: 18562:Chumonchin Chan 18547: 18537: 18503: 18493: 18358: 18348: 18268: 18258: 18201: 18194: 18186: 18145:Battle Mountain 18114:Pusan Perimeter 18053:Chumonchin Chan 17986: 17970: 17968: 17966: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17955: 17948: 17940: 17893:Order of battle 17887: 17864: 17850: 17842: 17837:Matthew Ridgway 17835: 17827: 17820: 17791: 17779: 17771:Lavrentiy Beria 17766:Georgy Malenkov 17752: 17733: 17709: 17695: 17676: 17665:Harry S. Truman 17657: 17638: 17627: 17577: 17567: 17537: 17423: 17400: 17391: 17386: 17353:Wayback Machine 17341:Wayback Machine 17330: 17317:Wayback Machine 17296: 17285:(Spring 1997). 17279:Wayback Machine 17267:Wayback Machine 17254:Wayback Machine 17234:Wayback Machine 17222:Wayback Machine 17198:Wayback Machine 17187: 17170:The short film 17166:Wayback Machine 17144:Wayback Machine 17126:Wayback Machine 17109:Wayback Machine 17097:Wayback Machine 17084:Wayback Machine 17066:Wayback Machine 17054:Wayback Machine 17042:Wayback Machine 17030:Wayback Machine 17018:Wayback Machine 17006:Wayback Machine 16995: 16986:Wayback Machine 16974: 16969: 16964: 16945: 16926: 16901: 16899: 16879: 16877: 16860: 16842: 16821: 16802: 16755: 16731: 16729: 16700: 16693: 16668:Wayback Machine 16649: 16632:Wayback Machine 16567: 16545: 16521: 16498: 16462: 16440: 16405: 16374: 16353: 16332: 16310: 16308: 16301: 16273: 16268: 16258: 16253: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16239:on 21 July 2011 16233:turquie-news.fr 16227: 16226: 16222: 16212: 16210: 16197: 16196: 16192: 16186: 16172: 16168: 16163: 16159: 16151: 16144: 16134: 16132: 16117: 16113: 16103: 16101: 16093:The Korea Times 16084: 16080: 16076:, 7 March 2011. 16074:Wayback Machine 16065: 16061: 16055:Wayback Machine 16046: 16042: 16032: 16030: 16020: 16016: 16006: 16004: 15993: 15989: 15979: 15977: 15960: 15956: 15947: 15945: 15932: 15931: 15927: 15917: 15915: 15901: 15897: 15887: 15885: 15874: 15870: 15845: 15841: 15831: 15829: 15820: 15819: 15815: 15805: 15803: 15796:Washington Post 15790: 15789: 15785: 15775: 15773: 15760: 15759: 15755: 15747: 15743: 15733: 15731: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15684: 15675: 15671: 15661: 15659: 15640: 15631: 15622: 15618: 15608: 15606: 15595: 15591: 15584: 15576:. p. 217. 15566: 15562: 15554: 15550: 15542: 15538: 15524: 15522: 15509: 15508: 15501: 15490: 15479: 15475: 15473: 15469: 15459: 15457: 15444: 15443: 15439: 15429: 15427: 15410: 15406: 15390: 15389: 15382: 15378: 15368: 15364: 15353: 15349: 15338: 15334: 15323: 15319: 15312: 15298:Truman, Harry S 15295: 15291: 15284: 15267: 15263: 15256: 15242: 15238: 15215:10.2307/2538736 15199: 15184: 15176: 15172: 15131: 15127: 15117: 15115: 15102:Day, Dwayne A. 15100: 15096: 15086: 15084: 15075: 15074: 15070: 15060: 15058: 15043: 15036: 15026: 15024: 15015: 15014: 15007: 14990: 14986: 14977:Wayback Machine 14967: 14963: 14949:Korean War Aces 14946: 14942: 14925: 14921: 14912:Wayback Machine 14902: 14898: 14887: 14871: 14863: 14847: 14839: 14823: 14819: 14809: 14807: 14792: 14788: 14780: 14776: 14770:Stokesbury 1990 14768: 14764: 14754: 14752: 14735: 14728: 14720: 14716: 14710:Stokesbury 1990 14708: 14699: 14693:Stokesbury 1990 14691: 14687: 14670: 14669: 14665: 14655: 14653: 14652:on 29 June 2007 14646:"Naval Battles" 14642: 14638: 14630: 14626: 14619: 14615: 14607: 14603: 14597:Stokesbury 1990 14595: 14591: 14583: 14579: 14572: 14568: 14560: 14556: 14550:Stokesbury 1990 14548: 14544: 14538:Stokesbury 1990 14536: 14532: 14513: 14509: 14484: 14480: 14470: 14468: 14455: 14454: 14450: 14440: 14438: 14429: 14428: 14424: 14415: 14411: 14405:Wayback Machine 14397:Helo Operations 14393: 14389: 14378: 14374: 14364: 14362: 14353: 14352: 14348: 14340: 14331: 14314: 14310: 14300: 14298: 14287: 14283: 14276: 14262: 14258: 14249: 14245: 14239:Wayback Machine 14229: 14225: 14220: 14213: 14207:Wayback Machine 14197: 14193: 14188: 14181: 14176: 14172: 14167: 14163: 14157:Wayback Machine 14148: 14144: 14134: 14132: 14119: 14118: 14114: 14093: 14089: 14082: 14074: 14072: 14065: 14049: 14042: 14036:Wayback Machine 14027: 14023: 14010: 14008: 14007:on 20 July 2013 13993: 13989: 13976: 13974: 13961: 13960: 13950: 13948: 13935: 13934: 13924: 13922: 13907: 13903: 13890: 13888: 13875: 13874: 13864: 13862: 13849: 13848: 13844: 13834: 13832: 13831:on 9 April 2012 13813: 13806: 13800:Wayback Machine 13790: 13786: 13780:Wayback Machine 13771: 13767: 13752: 13748: 13741: 13725: 13721: 13711: 13709: 13698: 13694: 13684: 13682: 13667: 13663: 13653: 13651: 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12753: 12751: 12750:on 12 July 2007 12736: 12732: 12726:Stokesbury 1990 12724: 12720: 12714:Stokesbury 1990 12712: 12708: 12702:Stokesbury 1990 12700: 12696: 12691: 12687: 12679: 12675: 12667: 12663: 12658: 12654: 12648:Stokesbury 1990 12646: 12642: 12636:Stokesbury 1990 12634: 12630: 12625: 12621: 12616: 12612: 12607: 12603: 12598: 12591: 12585:Stokesbury 1990 12583: 12579: 12574: 12570: 12564:Stokesbury 1990 12562: 12558: 12553: 12549: 12544: 12540: 12534:Stokesbury 1990 12532: 12528: 12522:Stokesbury 1990 12520: 12516: 12510:Stokesbury 1990 12508: 12504: 12498:Stokesbury 1990 12496: 12492: 12486:Stokesbury 1990 12484: 12480: 12474:Halberstam 2007 12472: 12468: 12460: 12456: 12450:Halberstam 2007 12448: 12444: 12436: 12432: 12426:Stokesbury 1990 12424: 12420: 12411: 12407: 12399: 12392: 12386:Stokesbury 1990 12384: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12319: 12318: 12311: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12269:Stokesbury 1990 12267: 12263: 12257:Stokesbury 1990 12255: 12242: 12236:Stokesbury 1990 12234: 12230: 12224:Stokesbury 1990 12222: 12218: 12210: 12206: 12200:Stokesbury 1990 12198: 12191: 12185: 12168: 12164: 12156: 12152: 12147: 12143: 12133: 12131: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12057: 12056: 12052: 12037: 12033: 12027:Stokesbury 1990 12025: 12021: 12013: 12009: 12003:Stokesbury 1990 12001: 11997: 11989: 11985: 11979:Stokesbury 1990 11977: 11973: 11963: 11961: 11946: 11942: 11911: 11907: 11901:Stokesbury 1990 11899: 11892: 11884: 11877: 11862: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11815: 11811: 11805:Stokesbury 1990 11803: 11799: 11793:Stokesbury 1990 11791: 11787: 11780: 11766: 11762: 11755: 11741: 11734: 11728:Stokesbury 1990 11726: 11722: 11716:Clodfelter 1989 11714: 11710: 11702: 11698: 11692:Stokesbury 1990 11690: 11686: 11680:Stokesbury 1990 11678: 11674: 11666: 11662: 11656:Stokesbury 1990 11654: 11650: 11642: 11638: 11630: 11626: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11583: 11579: 11572: 11558: 11551: 11540: 11520: 11499: 11491: 11480: 11474:Stokesbury 1990 11472: 11468: 11458: 11456: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11427: 11423: 11417:Stokesbury 1990 11415: 11411: 11405:Stokesbury 1990 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11370: 11364:Stokesbury 1990 11362: 11355: 11349:Stokesbury 1990 11347: 11343: 11335: 11331: 11325:Stokesbury 1990 11323: 11319: 11312: 11282: 11278: 11272:Stokesbury 1990 11270: 11266: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11218:Wayback Machine 11209: 11205: 11193:Wayback Machine 11184: 11180: 11174:Stokesbury 1990 11172: 11168: 11162:Stokesbury 1990 11160: 11156: 11148: 11144: 11134: 11132: 11125: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11084: 11076: 11072: 11066:Stokesbury 1990 11064: 11060: 11051: 11047: 11038: 11034: 11028:Stokesbury 1990 11026: 11022: 11016:Stokesbury 1990 11014: 11010: 11004:Stokesbury 1990 11002: 10998: 10991: 10973: 10969: 10961: 10957: 10949: 10945: 10927: 10923: 10915: 10911: 10904: 10883: 10879: 10873:Wayback Machine 10862: 10858: 10835: 10831: 10824: 10806: 10799: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10774:on 8 April 2017 10768:www.learner.org 10762: 10761: 10757: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10675: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10644: 10640: 10632: 10628: 10620: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10585: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10542: 10538: 10530: 10526: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10491: 10487: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10452: 10448: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10413: 10409: 10402: 10386: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10357: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10340: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10284:(54): 354–361. 10270: 10266: 10253:Lone, Stewart; 10251: 10247: 10240: 10218: 10214: 10206: 10199: 10191: 10187: 10181:Stokesbury 1990 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10152: 10148: 10140: 10136: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10101: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10062: 10058: 10052:Wayback Machine 10042: 10038: 10030: 10026: 10015: 10011: 10003: 9999: 9992: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9937: 9933: 9925: 9921: 9913: 9909: 9901: 9897: 9889: 9885: 9877: 9873: 9867:Weathersby 2002 9865: 9861: 9855:Weathersby 2002 9853: 9849: 9843:Weathersby 1993 9841: 9837: 9822: 9802: 9795: 9788: 9774: 9765: 9760: 9756: 9750:Weathersby 2002 9748: 9744: 9738:Weathersby 1993 9736: 9732: 9724: 9720: 9714:Weathersby 2002 9712: 9703: 9697:Weathersby 2002 9695: 9691: 9685:Weathersby 2002 9683: 9676: 9670:Weathersby 2002 9668: 9664: 9660:, pp. 3–4. 9658:Weathersby 2002 9656: 9652: 9647: 9643: 9638: 9634: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9595: 9591: 9581: 9579: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9556: 9549: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9523:. 29 May 2023. 9515: 9514: 9507: 9502: 9495: 9486: 9482: 9474: 9470: 9462: 9458: 9450: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9373: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9296:Stokesbury 1990 9294: 9287: 9279: 9275: 9267: 9263: 9259:, chapter 3, 4. 9255: 9251: 9243: 9239: 9231: 9227: 9221:Stokesbury 1990 9219: 9215: 9209:Halberstam 2007 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9178: 9177: 9173: 9142:10.2307/3022068 9136:(20): 281–283. 9126: 9122: 9091:10.2307/2049050 9075: 9071: 9063: 9052: 9045: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8978: 8974: 8968:Stokesbury 1990 8966: 8959: 8952: 8928: 8924: 8909: 8905: 8897: 8893: 8885: 8878: 8872:Stokesbury 1990 8870: 8863: 8855: 8851: 8840: 8824: 8817: 8811:Stokesbury 1990 8809: 8802: 8796:Halberstam 2007 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8741: 8737: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8679: 8675: 8668: 8654: 8650: 8639: 8623: 8619: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8581: 8557: 8550: 8540: 8538: 8523: 8519: 8512: 8502:Pearson Longman 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8411: 8407: 8396: 8373: 8360: 8349: 8328: 8315: 8305: 8303: 8302:on 15 July 2011 8292: 8279: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8241: 8231: 8227: 8219: 8215: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8170:Wayback Machine 8161: 8157: 8151: 8149:Wayback Machine 8140: 8136: 8126: 8124: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8104:Wayback Machine 8095: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8035:. p. 517. 8023: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7935: 7922: 7920: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7885: 7883: 7856: 7854: 7841: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7806: 7802: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7757: 7755: 7744: 7727: 7723: 7714: 7712: 7711:on 15 June 2013 7708: 7693: 7679: 7677: 7663: 7657: 7650: 7648: 7623: 7621: 7600: 7596: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7473: 7462: 7446: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7324:The Korea Times 7315: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7277: 7268: 7260: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7029: 7025: 7012: 7008: 6987: 6980: 6974:Empire of Japan 6967: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6949: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6915: 6851: 6846: 6775: 6770: 6768: 6761: 6756: 6754: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6680: 6628: 6530: 6525: 6517:Main articles: 6515: 6474: 6468: 6447:Yokota Air Base 6435:Kadena Air Base 6417:in North Korea. 6338:Berlin Blockade 6311: 6287:YR-4 helicopter 6256:Sidor Slyusarev 6208:Lavochkin La-9s 6176:Hawker Sea Fury 6164: 6154: 6134:Battle of Haeju 6082: 6077: 5959:Chumonchin Chan 5940: 5933: 5931: 5901: 5895: 5845: 5843:Armored warfare 5759: 5754: 5752:Characteristics 5745: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5449: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5336: 5322: 5254:, South Africa. 5244: 5210: 5146:. In 1976, the 5144:Blue House Raid 5111:In April 1975, 5090: 5084: 5063:Operation Glory 5036:prisoner of war 5016: 5010: 4944: 4863:James Van Fleet 4844:US Constitution 4716:esprit de corps 4712:nuclear weapons 4700:Matthew Ridgway 4680: 4608:Battle of Unsan 4532: 4531: 4520: 4460: 4454: 4407: 4395:Main articles: 4393: 4333: 4327: 4240:William F. Dean 4184: 4145:, Chair of the 4099: 4050: 4044: 3997: 3989:Main articles: 3987: 3937: 3931: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3892: 3823: 3737: 3665: 3628: 3499: 3493: 3415:Imperial Russia 3396: 3390: 3385: 3364:Harry S. Truman 3329:(Korean) War" ( 3042: 3034:frozen conflict 2955:Pusan Perimeter 2942:the attack and 2901:Japanese colony 2868:fought between 2858: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2819: 2776: 2681:Jackson Heights 2627:2nd Maryang-san 2608:1st Maryang-san 2570: 2420: 2321: 2236: 2190:Battle Mountain 2159:Pusan Perimeter 2103:Chumonchin Chan 2042: 2031: 2026: 2024: 1990: 1983: 1974: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1861: 1853: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1640: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1523: 1513: 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1341: 1329: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1221: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1187:James Van Fleet 1179: 1167: 1155: 1151:Matthew Ridgway 1143: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1094: 1093: 1089:Harry S. Truman 1081: 1069: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1029: 1017: 1005: 993: 981: 975: 963: 951: 939: 927: 915: 902: 890: 888: 875: 873: 860: 858: 845: 843: 830: 828: 814: 812: 810: 798: 796: 792: 791: 786: 774: 772: 761: 759: 753: 741: 739: 727: 725: 715: 713: 702: 700: 689: 687: 676: 674: 671: 670: 665: 654: 652: 641: 639: 628: 626: 615: 613: 602: 600: 589: 587: 584: 583: 580:Medical support 575: 564: 562: 551: 549: 537: 535: 523: 521: 510: 508: 497: 495: 483: 481: 468: 466: 455: 453: 442: 440: 428: 426: 414: 412: 401: 399: 388: 386: 375: 373: 362: 360: 350: 348: 333: 331: 319: 317: 280: 266: 238: 234: 224: 222: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 126: 125: 124: 116: 115: 106: 105: 104: 96: 95: 86: 85: 84: 76: 75: 59:Korean conflict 39: 36:Korean conflict 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26559: 26549: 26548: 26543: 26538: 26533: 26528: 26523: 26518: 26513: 26508: 26503: 26498: 26493: 26488: 26483: 26478: 26473: 26468: 26463: 26458: 26453: 26448: 26443: 26438: 26433: 26428: 26423: 26418: 26413: 26408: 26403: 26398: 26393: 26388: 26383: 26378: 26373: 26368: 26363: 26346: 26345: 26343: 26342: 26337: 26332: 26326: 26324: 26320: 26319: 26317: 26316: 26311: 26306: 26301: 26296: 26291: 26285: 26283: 26279: 26278: 26276: 26275: 26270: 26268:Fortunato Abat 26265: 26259: 26257: 26253: 26252: 26237: 26236: 26229: 26222: 26214: 26205: 26204: 26202: 26201: 26200: 26199: 26194: 26184: 26179: 26174: 26169: 26168: 26167: 26162: 26152: 26151: 26150: 26140: 26135: 26129: 26127: 26123: 26122: 26120: 26119: 26114: 26109: 26104: 26099: 26094: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26064: 26059: 26054: 26049: 26044: 26039: 26034: 26028: 26026: 26022: 26021: 26003: 26002: 25995: 25988: 25980: 25971: 25970: 25968: 25967: 25962: 25956: 25954: 25950: 25949: 25946: 25945: 25943: 25942: 25941: 25940: 25934: 25928: 25922: 25910: 25904: 25897: 25895: 25884: 25883: 25881: 25880: 25874: 25868: 25862: 25856: 25853:Chola incident 25850: 25843: 25841: 25834: 25833: 25831: 25830: 25824: 25817: 25815: 25807: 25806: 25804: 25803: 25796: 25794: 25784: 25780: 25779: 25777: 25776: 25770: 25764: 25761:Burmese border 25758: 25752: 25746: 25740: 25734: 25728: 25722: 25716: 25709: 25707: 25691: 25690: 25688: 25687: 25681: 25680:(1980–present) 25675: 25669: 25663: 25657: 25651: 25644: 25642: 25640:Mainland China 25636: 25635: 25630:involving the 25624: 25623: 25616: 25609: 25601: 25592: 25591: 25589: 25588: 25583: 25578: 25573: 25571:Russian Winter 25567: 25564: 25563: 25561: 25560: 25555: 25550: 25545: 25540: 25539: 25538: 25533: 25528: 25523: 25513: 25507: 25505: 25499: 25498: 25496: 25495: 25490: 25485: 25480: 25475: 25470: 25465: 25460: 25455: 25450: 25445: 25440: 25435: 25430: 25425: 25420: 25415: 25410: 25405: 25400: 25398:Vlora incident 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25375: 25370: 25365: 25360: 25355: 25350: 25349: 25348: 25343: 25338: 25337: 25336: 25326: 25321: 25316: 25311: 25310: 25309: 25299: 25294: 25284: 25279: 25274: 25269: 25257: 25252: 25247: 25242: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25226: 25225: 25220: 25215: 25210: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25189: 25188: 25183: 25178: 25168: 25163: 25161:Sochi conflict 25158: 25153: 25148: 25147: 25146: 25131: 25130: 25129: 25119: 25114: 25108: 25106: 25100: 25099: 25097: 25096: 25095: 25094: 25084: 25079: 25078: 25077: 25072: 25062: 25057: 25052: 25051: 25050: 25040: 25035: 25030: 25025: 25020: 25019: 25018: 25013: 25003: 24998: 24993: 24988: 24983: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24958: 24953: 24948: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24887: 24882: 24876: 24871: 24866: 24860: 24858: 24852: 24851: 24849: 24848: 24843: 24838: 24833: 24828: 24823: 24818: 24813: 24808: 24803: 24794: 24789: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24769: 24764: 24758: 24756: 24750: 24749: 24747: 24746: 24741: 24736: 24731: 24726: 24721: 24716: 24711: 24706: 24701: 24696: 24691: 24686: 24681: 24675: 24673: 24669: 24668: 24665: 24664: 24662: 24661: 24656: 24655: 24654: 24644: 24639: 24634: 24629: 24624: 24619: 24614: 24609: 24604: 24599: 24593: 24591: 24587: 24586: 24584: 24583: 24578: 24573: 24568: 24563: 24558: 24553: 24547: 24541: 24537: 24536: 24515: 24514: 24507: 24500: 24492: 24483: 24482: 24480: 24479: 24466: 24465: 24458: 24450: 24447: 24446: 24444: 24443: 24438: 24433: 24426: 24421: 24414: 24409: 24403: 24401: 24397: 24396: 24394: 24393: 24387: 24381: 24378:Roy Eisenhower 24375: 24369: 24363: 24357: 24351: 24345: 24339: 24333: 24327: 24321: 24314: 24312: 24306: 24305: 24303: 24302: 24294: 24286: 24278: 24270: 24262: 24257: 24251: 24249: 24243: 24242: 24240: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24189: 24184: 24183: 24182: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24136: 24135: 24125: 24120: 24114: 24112: 24108: 24107: 24105: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24063: 24061: 24057: 24056: 24054: 24053: 24044: 24042: 24038: 24037: 24034: 24033: 24031: 24030: 24024: 24019: 24014: 24008: 24007: 24006: 24001: 23990: 23984: 23978: 23972: 23966: 23961: 23960: 23959: 23954: 23944: 23938: 23932: 23926: 23925: 23924: 23919: 23909: 23903: 23897: 23896: 23895: 23890: 23880: 23875: 23874: 23873: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23852: 23851: 23846: 23836: 23830: 23824: 23818: 23812: 23805: 23803: 23799: 23798: 23796: 23795: 23789: 23788: 23787: 23776: 23771: 23765: 23759: 23758: 23757: 23755:Food for Peace 23747: 23746: 23745: 23740: 23730: 23729: 23728: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23698: 23692: 23687: 23686: 23685: 23674: 23668: 23666: 23664:Foreign policy 23657: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23640: 23639: 23627: 23626: 23625: 23615: 23610: 23609: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23593: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23542: 23540: 23528: 23527: 23525: 23524: 23519: 23518: 23517: 23512: 23502: 23497: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23441: 23439: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23427: 23419: 23411: 23403: 23391: 23388: 23387: 23380: 23379: 23372: 23365: 23357: 23348: 23347: 23345: 23344: 23331: 23330: 23325: 23319: 23318: 23311: 23303: 23300: 23299: 23297: 23296: 23290: 23284: 23278: 23271: 23269: 23265: 23264: 23262: 23261: 23253: 23249:The First Lady 23245: 23237: 23229: 23221: 23213: 23208:(1975 song by 23201: 23192: 23190: 23186: 23185: 23183: 23182: 23177: 23172: 23167: 23162: 23157: 23152: 23147: 23141: 23139: 23135: 23134: 23132: 23131: 23126: 23125: 23124: 23119: 23112: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23076: 23074: 23068: 23067: 23065: 23064: 23059: 23054: 23053: 23052: 23042: 23037: 23031: 23029: 23025: 23024: 23022: 23021: 23016: 23011: 23006: 23001: 22995: 22993: 22989: 22988: 22985: 22984: 22982: 22981: 22976: 22971: 22966: 22965: 22964: 22959: 22949: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22922: 22917: 22911: 22906: 22900: 22894: 22888: 22882: 22881: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22860: 22854: 22848: 22847: 22846: 22841: 22836: 22826: 22825: 22824: 22814: 22813: 22812: 22802: 22801: 22800: 22789: 22784: 22777: 22775: 22769: 22768: 22766: 22765: 22759: 22754: 22753: 22752: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22714: 22708: 22707: 22706: 22695: 22689: 22683: 22677: 22671: 22670: 22669: 22664: 22655: 22650: 22645: 22640: 22630: 22624: 22618: 22612: 22606: 22600: 22597:War Brides Act 22594: 22588: 22587: 22586: 22581: 22570: 22564: 22562: 22560:Foreign policy 22553: 22552: 22547: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22530:Truman Balcony 22527: 22522: 22521: 22520: 22515: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22489: 22488: 22478: 22477: 22476: 22471: 22465:Inaugurations 22463: 22457: 22455: 22449: 22448: 22446: 22445: 22437: 22426: 22414: 22411: 22410: 22403: 22402: 22395: 22388: 22380: 22371: 22370: 22368: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22340:Peace movement 22337: 22332: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22296: 22294: 22290: 22289: 22287: 22286: 22281: 22280: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22264: 22254: 22249: 22244: 22239: 22234: 22229: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22144: 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22089: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22058: 22056: 22052: 22051: 22049: 22048: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21991:Pullman Strike 21988: 21983: 21981:Coal Creek War 21978: 21973: 21968: 21963: 21958: 21953: 21948: 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21926:Dorr Rebellion 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21897: 21895: 21891: 21890: 21887: 21884: 21883: 21878: 21877: 21870: 21863: 21855: 21846: 21845: 21843: 21842: 21837: 21832: 21826: 21823: 21822: 21820: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21778: 21776: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21708: 21702: 21700: 21694: 21693: 21691: 21690: 21685: 21680: 21675: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21638:Timothy Snyder 21635: 21630: 21625: 21620: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21568:Vojtech Mastny 21565: 21563:Geir Lundestad 21560: 21555: 21553:Walter Laqueur 21550: 21548:Walter LaFeber 21545: 21540: 21535: 21530: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21478:André Fontaine 21475: 21470: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21408:Gar Alperovitz 21404: 21402: 21398: 21397: 21395: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21378: 21376: 21370: 21369: 21366: 21365: 21363: 21362: 21357: 21351: 21350: 21345: 21338: 21333: 21325: 21323: 21319: 21318: 21316: 21315: 21308: 21303: 21296: 21289: 21284: 21277: 21270: 21263: 21257: 21255: 21248: 21244: 21243: 21241: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21184: 21182: 21178: 21177: 21174: 21173: 21171: 21170: 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21148:Third-Worldism 21145: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21049: 21047: 21043: 21042: 21040: 21039: 21034: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21007: 21002: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20976: 20974: 20968: 20967: 20965: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20937:Libertarianism 20934: 20929: 20928: 20927: 20917: 20915:Chicago school 20912: 20906: 20904: 20895: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20860:Nixon Doctrine 20857: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20806: 20804: 20803:Foreign policy 20800: 20799: 20797: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20755: 20753: 20747: 20746: 20744: 20743: 20738: 20737: 20736: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20685: 20683: 20679: 20678: 20676: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20588:Operation RYAN 20585: 20580: 20575: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20493:Able Archer 83 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20439: 20438: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20409: 20404: 20398: 20396: 20392: 20391: 20389: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20308: 20303: 20298: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20243:Oromo conflict 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20183:Yom Kippur War 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20042: 20040: 20036: 20035: 20033: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20006: 20005: 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19975: 19966: 19961: 19960: 19959: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19815:Aden Emergency 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19766: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19733:Papua conflict 19730: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19714: 19713: 19703: 19702: 19701: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19665: 19663: 19659: 19658: 19656: 19655: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19638: 19636:Kitchen Debate 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19596:Sputnik crisis 19593: 19588: 19580: 19573: 19568: 19566:Polish October 19563: 19558: 19553: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19466:Pact of Madrid 19463: 19458: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19421:Bamboo Curtain 19417: 19415: 19411: 19410: 19408: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19391: 19390: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19360: 19355: 19350: 19345: 19340: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19314: 19313: 19308: 19303: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19220: 19212: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19181: 19176: 19175: 19174: 19169: 19161: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19133: 19127: 19125: 19121: 19120: 19118: 19117: 19112: 19107: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19077: 19070: 19062: 19059: 19058: 19051: 19050: 19043: 19036: 19028: 19019: 19018: 19015: 19014: 19002: 18990: 18970: 18969: 18959: 18952: 18946: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18921: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18877: 18875: 18871: 18870: 18868: 18867: 18862: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18834: 18832: 18826: 18825: 18823: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18776: 18774: 18768: 18767: 18764: 18763: 18761: 18760: 18753: 18751:Samichon River 18748: 18743: 18736: 18731: 18728:Pork Chop Hill 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18697: 18692: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18653: 18648: 18647: 18646: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18612: 18606: 18604: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18588: 18583: 18576: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18553: 18551: 18539: 18538: 18536: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18509: 18507: 18500:Air operations 18495: 18494: 18492: 18491: 18486: 18485: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18457: 18450: 18443: 18436: 18429: 18424: 18416: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18379: 18372: 18364: 18362: 18350: 18349: 18347: 18346: 18339: 18338: 18337: 18332: 18320: 18319: 18318: 18304: 18303: 18302: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18274: 18272: 18260: 18259: 18257: 18256: 18251: 18246: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18214: 18208: 18206: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18184: 18183: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18038:Suwon Airfield 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18018:Kaesong–Munsan 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17992: 17990: 17975: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17897: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17886: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17868: 17861: 17854: 17847: 17840: 17833: 17824: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17795: 17787: 17785: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17756: 17749: 17744: 17737: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17713: 17706: 17699: 17692: 17687: 17684:Clement Attlee 17680: 17673: 17668: 17661: 17654: 17649: 17642: 17635: 17633: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17588:Czechoslovakia 17581: 17579: 17573: 17572: 17569: 17568: 17566: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17547: 17545: 17539: 17538: 17536: 17535: 17534: 17533: 17528: 17518: 17516:United Kingdom 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17440: 17438: 17436:United Nations 17429: 17425: 17424: 17422: 17421: 17416: 17410: 17408: 17402: 17401: 17396: 17393: 17392: 17385: 17384: 17377: 17370: 17362: 17356: 17355: 17343: 17329: 17326: 17325: 17324: 17319: 17307: 17302: 17295: 17292: 17291: 17290: 17269: 17257: 17244: 17236: 17224: 17212: 17200: 17186: 17183: 17182: 17181: 17168: 17156: 17150: 17134: 17116: 17111: 17099: 17087: 17074: 17068: 17056: 17044: 17032: 17020: 17008: 16994: 16991: 16990: 16989: 16973: 16972:External links 16970: 16968: 16967: 16963:978-0700607235 16962: 16949: 16943: 16930: 16925:978-1591149330 16924: 16907: 16885: 16863: 16859:978-0691118475 16858: 16845: 16841:978-0691037677 16840: 16825: 16820:978-0688095130 16819: 16806: 16801:978-0894905261 16800: 16785: 16768: 16759: 16754:978-0713717358 16753: 16738: 16697: 16692:978-1574889765 16691: 16678: 16671: 16653: 16648:978-1579583644 16647: 16634: 16621:Social Studies 16617: 16599:(2): 185–206. 16588: 16571: 16566:978-1846680670 16565: 16549: 16544:978-1401300524 16543: 16525: 16520:978-0070235809 16519: 16513:. p. 17. 16502: 16497:978-0198662259 16496: 16482:. Oxford, NY: 16466: 16461:978-8976966124 16460: 16448:Cumings, Bruce 16444: 16439:978-0393327021 16438: 16422:Cumings, Bruce 16418: 16409: 16404:978-0231100250 16403: 16390: 16378: 16372: 16357: 16352:978-0195170443 16351: 16336: 16331:978-9629962807 16330: 16317: 16300:978-0160019180 16299: 16269: 16257: 16254: 16251: 16250: 16220: 16190: 16185:978-0313310010 16184: 16166: 16157: 16155:, p. 150. 16142: 16111: 16078: 16059: 16040: 16014: 15987: 15954: 15925: 15895: 15868: 15857:(1): 133–158. 15839: 15813: 15783: 15753: 15741: 15710: 15669: 15629: 15616: 15589: 15583:978-1584654728 15582: 15560: 15548: 15536: 15499: 15467: 15437: 15404: 15376: 15362: 15347: 15332: 15317: 15311:978-1568520629 15310: 15289: 15283:978-0830500130 15282: 15261: 15255:978-0801869518 15254: 15236: 15182: 15170: 15145:(5): 650–651. 15125: 15094: 15079:. Olive Drab. 15068: 15051:historynet.com 15034: 15005: 15001:978-1909384415 14984: 14961: 14940: 14919: 14915:korean-war.com 14896: 14886:978-1585441464 14885: 14862:978-0833025951 14861: 14838:978-1134197095 14837: 14817: 14786: 14774: 14772:, p. 183. 14762: 14726: 14714: 14712:, p. 182. 14697: 14695:, p. 174. 14685: 14676:korean-war.com 14663: 14636: 14634:, p. 130. 14624: 14613: 14611:, p. 135. 14601: 14589: 14577: 14566: 14554: 14542: 14530: 14507: 14478: 14448: 14422: 14409: 14387: 14372: 14346: 14329: 14325:978-0415979757 14308: 14281: 14275:978-1853672804 14274: 14256: 14243: 14223: 14211: 14191: 14179: 14170: 14161: 14142: 14112: 14087: 14064:978-1576073445 14063: 14040: 14021: 13987: 13921:on 23 May 2013 13901: 13842: 13804: 13784: 13765: 13746: 13739: 13719: 13692: 13661: 13631: 13594: 13583: 13550: 13540: 13510: 13492: 13486:. p. 45. 13467: 13437: 13406: 13375: 13342: 13312: 13282: 13252: 13241:on 2 July 2014 13225: 13194: 13163: 13133: 13106: 13076: 13047: 13025: 12992: 12966: 12955:on 29 May 2012 12936: 12909: 12883: 12853: 12820:(2): 225–262. 12800: 12798:, p. 240. 12788: 12776: 12764: 12730: 12718: 12716:, p. 147. 12706: 12694: 12685: 12673: 12671:, p. 148. 12661: 12652: 12650:, p. 159. 12640: 12628: 12619: 12610: 12601: 12589: 12577: 12568: 12556: 12547: 12538: 12526: 12514: 12512:, p. 131. 12502: 12500:, p. 130. 12490: 12488:, p. 127. 12478: 12476:, p. 498. 12466: 12454: 12452:, p. 600. 12442: 12430: 12418: 12405: 12403:, p. 149. 12390: 12388:, p. 122. 12375: 12344: 12326:JoongAng Daily 12309: 12291: 12273: 12271:, p. 120. 12261: 12259:, p. 121. 12240: 12238:, p. 118. 12228: 12226:, p. 113. 12216: 12204: 12202:, p. 117. 12189: 12183: 12162: 12150: 12141: 12111: 12080: 12050: 12031: 12029:, p. 110. 12019: 12017:, p. 158. 12007: 11995: 11993:, p. 160. 11983: 11971: 11940: 11921:(2): 211–230. 11905: 11903:, p. 102. 11890: 11875: 11860: 11840: 11834:978-0826210852 11833: 11809: 11797: 11785: 11778: 11760: 11753: 11732: 11720: 11708: 11696: 11684: 11672: 11670:, p. 144. 11660: 11648: 11636: 11624: 11615: 11609:978-0684834191 11608: 11577: 11571:978-0803277946 11570: 11549: 11539:978-0160359552 11538: 11497: 11495:, p. 143. 11478: 11466: 11436: 11431:On to the Yalu 11421: 11409: 11397: 11368: 11353: 11341: 11329: 11317: 11310: 11276: 11264: 11227: 11203: 11178: 11166: 11154: 11152:, p. 141. 11142: 11123: 11104: 11070: 11058: 11045: 11032: 11020: 11008: 10996: 10989: 10967: 10965:, p. 140. 10955: 10943: 10921: 10919:, p. 290. 10909: 10903:978-0870810909 10902: 10877: 10856: 10829: 10823:978-0801865152 10822: 10797: 10785: 10755: 10742:10.2307/443348 10736:(3): 311–325. 10720: 10695:10.2307/793412 10689:(2): 209–257. 10669: 10638: 10634:Malkasian 2001 10626: 10614: 10602: 10579: 10567: 10536: 10524: 10522:, p. 447. 10520:Beschloss 2018 10512: 10485: 10473: 10446: 10440:978-0810867734 10439: 10419: 10407: 10401:978-0774810081 10400: 10380: 10346: 10331: 10264: 10245: 10239:978-0415237499 10238: 10212: 10197: 10185: 10173: 10146: 10134: 10086: 10079: 10065:Nick Eberstadt 10056: 10036: 10024: 10009: 9997: 9991:978-0742567160 9990: 9964: 9931: 9919: 9907: 9895: 9883: 9871: 9859: 9847: 9835: 9820: 9793: 9786: 9763: 9754: 9742: 9730: 9718: 9701: 9689: 9674: 9662: 9650: 9641: 9632: 9623: 9609: 9589: 9559: 9547: 9538: 9505: 9493: 9480: 9478:, p. 111. 9468: 9456: 9454:, p. 110. 9439: 9409: 9379: 9375:Malkasian 2001 9367: 9330: 9300: 9285: 9273: 9271:, p. 211. 9261: 9249: 9237: 9225: 9213: 9201: 9171: 9120: 9085:(3): 286–287. 9069: 9050: 9044:978-0671869205 9043: 9014: 8984: 8972: 8957: 8951:978-0316934039 8950: 8922: 8903: 8891: 8889:, p. 516. 8876: 8861: 8849: 8839:978-0160359552 8838: 8815: 8800: 8788: 8762: 8735: 8716:(3): 285–315. 8698: 8692:978-0810843318 8691: 8673: 8667:978-0700704644 8666: 8648: 8638:978-0231160704 8637: 8617: 8607:978-1135131197 8606: 8586: 8580:978-0824831745 8579: 8548: 8517: 8511:978-0321446619 8510: 8488: 8458: 8443: 8434: 8405: 8394: 8358: 8347: 8341:. p. 35. 8339:Modern Library 8331:Cumings, Bruce 8313: 8277: 8239: 8225: 8223:, p. 257. 8213: 8197:978-0313295096 8196: 8176: 8155: 8134: 8108: 8086: 8055: 8042:978-0816074679 8041: 8012: 7933: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7867: 7839: 7824:978-0275978358 7823: 7807: 7800: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7686: 7630: 7601: 7594: 7578:978-0803277960 7577: 7557: 7528: 7502: 7471: 7461:978-0816074679 7460: 7437: 7407: 7401:978-0521628853 7400: 7374: 7342: 7309: 7266: 7209: 7176: 7146: 7135:on 7 July 2023 7114: 7088: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7023: 7006: 6978: 6961: 6952: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6924: 6918: 6902: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6869: 6863: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6766: 6752: 6736: 6733: 6706:mass movements 6679: 6676: 6660:naturalization 6658:legalized the 6627: 6624: 6529: 6526: 6514: 6511: 6470:Main article: 6467: 6464: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6384:Robert Schuman 6376:Clement Attlee 6349:was leaked to 6310: 6307: 6204:Yakovlev Yak-9 6196:Gloster Meteor 6180:piston-engined 6153: 6152:Aerial warfare 6150: 6146:magnetic mines 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6073:sinking (2010) 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6025:sinking (1967) 6018: 6017: 6016:Post Armistice 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5995: 5990: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5907: 5894: 5891: 5844: 5841: 5763:Floyd L. Parks 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5719: 5718: 5702: 5684: 5668: 5648: 5628: 5612: 5590: 5568: 5548: 5529: 5509: 5489: 5468: 5444: 5420: 5398: 5376: 5365:United Kingdom 5350: 5349: 5348: 5316:United Kingdom 5243: 5240: 5209: 5206: 5140:Park Chung Hee 5115:'s capital of 5083: 5080: 5012:Main article: 5009: 5006: 4943: 4940: 4855:Centurion tank 4747:Resolution 498 4679: 4676: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4456:Main article: 4453: 4450: 4433:H. M. Zakharov 4392: 4389: 4329:Main article: 4326: 4323: 4208:Battle of Osan 4183: 4180: 4098: 4095: 4043: 4040: 3986: 3983: 3942:Fighting began 3933:Main article: 3930: 3927: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3843:156th Division 3831:Korean-Chinese 3822: 3819: 3736: 3733: 3664: 3661: 3632:war with Japan 3627: 3624: 3543:, US Colonels 3495:Main article: 3492: 3489: 3473:Burma campaign 3399:Imperial Japan 3392:Main article: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3167:Transcriptions 3160: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3093:Transcriptions 3086: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3038: 2987:captured Seoul 2853: 2852: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2823: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2774:Air operations 2770: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2748:Samichon River 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2723:Nevada Complex 2720: 2713: 2711:Pork Chop Hill 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2671:Arrowhead Hill 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2438: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2310:Sunchon tunnel 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2261: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2088:Suwon Airfield 2085: 2080: 2075: 2073:Kaesong–Munsan 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1981:North Koreans: 1978: 1972:South Koreans: 1969: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1919: 1918: 1908: 1898: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1862: 1851: 1840: 1829: 1818: 1807: 1792: 1781: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1671: 1660: 1649: 1638: 1627: 1609:Total strength 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1471: 1461: 1451: 1441: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1337:Pavel Zhigarev 1327: 1315: 1303: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1231: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1201: 1199:Clement Attlee 1189: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1027: 1015: 1003: 991: 978: 976: 974: 973: 961: 959:Lee Hyung-geun 949: 937: 925: 912: 909: 908: 904: 903: 901: 900: 885: 870: 855: 840: 825: 821:Czechoslovakia 808: 789: 788: 787: 785: 784: 770: 756: 754: 752: 751: 736: 723: 711: 698: 685: 669:Other support: 668: 667: 666: 664: 663: 650: 637: 624: 611: 598: 578: 577: 576: 574: 573: 560: 547: 532: 519: 506: 493: 478: 463: 451: 438: 423: 410: 397: 384: 382:United Kingdom 371: 358: 356:United Nations 345: 342: 341: 329: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 303: 302: 301: 282: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 246: 244: 240: 239: 237: 236: 225: 212: 210: 202: 201: 195: 194: 186:UN landing at 184: 177: 167: 157: 151: 132: 128: 127: 118: 117: 109: 108: 107: 98: 97: 89: 88: 87: 78: 77: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 50: 49: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26558: 26547: 26544: 26542: 26539: 26537: 26534: 26532: 26529: 26527: 26524: 26522: 26519: 26517: 26514: 26512: 26509: 26507: 26504: 26502: 26499: 26497: 26494: 26492: 26489: 26487: 26484: 26482: 26479: 26477: 26474: 26472: 26469: 26467: 26464: 26462: 26459: 26457: 26454: 26452: 26449: 26447: 26444: 26442: 26439: 26437: 26434: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26422: 26419: 26417: 26414: 26412: 26409: 26407: 26404: 26402: 26399: 26397: 26394: 26392: 26389: 26387: 26384: 26382: 26379: 26377: 26374: 26372: 26369: 26367: 26364: 26362: 26359: 26358: 26356: 26341: 26338: 26336: 26333: 26331: 26328: 26327: 26325: 26321: 26315: 26312: 26310: 26307: 26305: 26302: 26300: 26297: 26295: 26292: 26290: 26287: 26286: 26284: 26280: 26274: 26271: 26269: 26266: 26264: 26261: 26260: 26258: 26254: 26250: 26244: 26235: 26230: 26228: 26223: 26221: 26216: 26215: 26212: 26198: 26195: 26193: 26190: 26189: 26188: 26185: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26175: 26173: 26170: 26166: 26163: 26161: 26158: 26157: 26156: 26153: 26149: 26146: 26145: 26144: 26141: 26139: 26136: 26134: 26131: 26130: 26128: 26124: 26118: 26115: 26113: 26110: 26108: 26107:Manila (1762) 26105: 26103: 26100: 26098: 26095: 26093: 26090: 26088: 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26063: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26048: 26047:Manila (1574) 26045: 26043: 26040: 26038: 26035: 26033: 26030: 26029: 26027: 26023: 26019: 26015: 26010: 26001: 25996: 25994: 25989: 25987: 25982: 25981: 25978: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25957: 25955: 25951: 25938: 25935: 25932: 25929: 25926: 25923: 25920: 25917: 25916: 25914: 25911: 25908: 25905: 25902: 25899: 25898: 25896: 25894: 25890: 25889:South Vietnam 25885: 25878: 25875: 25872: 25869: 25866: 25863: 25860: 25857: 25854: 25851: 25848: 25845: 25844: 25842: 25840: 25835: 25828: 25825: 25822: 25819: 25818: 25816: 25813: 25812:United States 25808: 25801: 25798: 25797: 25795: 25793: 25788: 25785: 25783:International 25781: 25774: 25771: 25768: 25765: 25762: 25759: 25756: 25753: 25750: 25747: 25744: 25741: 25738: 25735: 25732: 25729: 25726: 25725:Hainan Island 25723: 25720: 25719:Dengbu Island 25717: 25714: 25711: 25710: 25708: 25701: 25696: 25692: 25685: 25682: 25679: 25676: 25673: 25670: 25667: 25664: 25661: 25658: 25655: 25652: 25649: 25646: 25645: 25643: 25641: 25637: 25633: 25629: 25622: 25617: 25615: 25610: 25608: 25603: 25602: 25599: 25587: 25584: 25582: 25579: 25577: 25574: 25572: 25569: 25568: 25565: 25559: 25556: 25554: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25544: 25541: 25537: 25536:2022 invasion 25534: 25532: 25531:War in Donbas 25529: 25527: 25524: 25522: 25519: 25518: 25517: 25514: 25512: 25509: 25508: 25506: 25500: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25454: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25444: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25434: 25431: 25429: 25426: 25424: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25414: 25411: 25409: 25406: 25404: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25374: 25371: 25369: 25368:Ili Rebellion 25366: 25364: 25361: 25359: 25356: 25354: 25351: 25347: 25344: 25342: 25339: 25335: 25332: 25331: 25330: 25327: 25325: 25322: 25320: 25317: 25315: 25312: 25308: 25305: 25304: 25303: 25300: 25298: 25295: 25293: 25290: 25289: 25288: 25285: 25283: 25280: 25278: 25275: 25273: 25270: 25266: 25261: 25258: 25256: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25211: 25209: 25206: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25173: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25145: 25142: 25141: 25140: 25137: 25136: 25135: 25132: 25128: 25125: 25124: 25123: 25120: 25118: 25115: 25113: 25110: 25109: 25107: 25101: 25093: 25090: 25089: 25088: 25085: 25083: 25080: 25076: 25073: 25071: 25068: 25067: 25066: 25063: 25061: 25058: 25056: 25053: 25049: 25046: 25045: 25044: 25041: 25039: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25029: 25026: 25024: 25021: 25017: 25014: 25012: 25009: 25008: 25007: 25006:Caucasian War 25004: 25002: 24999: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24957: 24954: 24952: 24949: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24880: 24877: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24865: 24862: 24861: 24859: 24853: 24847: 24844: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24834: 24832: 24829: 24827: 24824: 24822: 24819: 24817: 24814: 24812: 24809: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24775: 24773: 24770: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24759: 24757: 24751: 24745: 24742: 24740: 24737: 24735: 24732: 24730: 24727: 24725: 24722: 24720: 24717: 24715: 24712: 24710: 24707: 24705: 24702: 24700: 24697: 24695: 24692: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24676: 24674: 24670: 24660: 24657: 24653: 24650: 24649: 24648: 24645: 24643: 24640: 24638: 24635: 24633: 24630: 24628: 24625: 24623: 24620: 24618: 24615: 24613: 24610: 24608: 24605: 24603: 24600: 24598: 24595: 24594: 24592: 24588: 24582: 24579: 24577: 24574: 24572: 24569: 24567: 24564: 24562: 24559: 24557: 24554: 24552: 24549: 24548: 24545: 24542: 24538: 24533: 24529: 24525: 24521: 24513: 24508: 24506: 24501: 24499: 24494: 24493: 24490: 24478: 24477: 24468: 24467: 24464: 24463: 24459: 24457: 24456: 24452: 24451: 24448: 24442: 24441:Kay Summersby 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24431: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24419: 24415: 24413: 24410: 24408: 24405: 24404: 24402: 24398: 24391: 24388: 24385: 24382: 24379: 24376: 24373: 24370: 24367: 24364: 24361: 24358: 24355: 24352: 24349: 24346: 24343: 24340: 24337: 24334: 24331: 24328: 24325: 24322: 24319: 24316: 24315: 24313: 24311: 24307: 24301: 24299: 24295: 24293: 24291: 24287: 24285: 24283: 24279: 24277: 24275: 24271: 24269: 24267: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24252: 24250: 24244: 24238: 24235: 24233: 24230: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24205: 24203: 24200: 24198: 24195: 24193: 24190: 24188: 24185: 24181: 24180:commemorative 24178: 24177: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24134: 24131: 24130: 24129: 24126: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24116: 24115: 24113: 24109: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24093: 24090: 24088: 24085: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24064: 24062: 24058: 24052: 24050: 24046: 24045: 24043: 24039: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24018: 24015: 24012: 24009: 24005: 24002: 24000: 23996: 23995: 23994: 23991: 23988: 23985: 23982: 23979: 23976: 23973: 23970: 23967: 23965: 23962: 23958: 23955: 23953: 23950: 23949: 23948: 23945: 23942: 23939: 23936: 23933: 23930: 23927: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23914: 23913: 23910: 23907: 23904: 23901: 23898: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23888:Soil Bank Act 23886: 23885: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23872: 23869: 23868: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23841: 23840: 23837: 23834: 23831: 23828: 23825: 23822: 23819: 23816: 23813: 23810: 23807: 23806: 23804: 23800: 23793: 23790: 23786: 23782: 23781: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23769: 23766: 23763: 23760: 23756: 23753: 23752: 23751: 23748: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23735: 23734: 23731: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23706:Domino theory 23704: 23703: 23702: 23699: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23688: 23684: 23680: 23679: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23669: 23667: 23665: 23661: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23637: 23633: 23632: 23631: 23628: 23624: 23623:Supreme Court 23621: 23620: 23619: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23594: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23563: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23533: 23529: 23523: 23520: 23516: 23513: 23511: 23508: 23507: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23442: 23440: 23438: 23432: 23424: 23420: 23416: 23412: 23408: 23404: 23400: 23397: 23393: 23392: 23389: 23385: 23378: 23373: 23371: 23366: 23364: 23359: 23358: 23355: 23343: 23342: 23333: 23332: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23320: 23317: 23316: 23312: 23310: 23309: 23305: 23304: 23301: 23294: 23291: 23288: 23285: 23282: 23279: 23276: 23273: 23272: 23270: 23266: 23259: 23258: 23254: 23251: 23250: 23246: 23243: 23242: 23238: 23235: 23234: 23230: 23227: 23226: 23222: 23219: 23218: 23214: 23211: 23207: 23206: 23202: 23199: 23198: 23194: 23193: 23191: 23187: 23181: 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23161: 23158: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23148: 23146: 23143: 23142: 23140: 23136: 23130: 23127: 23123: 23122:campaign song 23120: 23117: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23107: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23077: 23075: 23073: 23069: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23051: 23048: 23047: 23046: 23043: 23041: 23038: 23036: 23033: 23032: 23030: 23026: 23020: 23017: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23007: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22997: 22996: 22994: 22990: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22970: 22967: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22954: 22953: 22950: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22915: 22912: 22910: 22907: 22904: 22901: 22898: 22895: 22892: 22889: 22886: 22883: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22865: 22864: 22861: 22858: 22855: 22852: 22849: 22845: 22842: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22831: 22830: 22827: 22823: 22820: 22819: 22818: 22815: 22811: 22808: 22807: 22806: 22803: 22799: 22795: 22794: 22793: 22790: 22788: 22785: 22782: 22779: 22778: 22776: 22774: 22770: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22750: 22746: 22745: 22744: 22741: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22720: 22719: 22718: 22715: 22712: 22709: 22705: 22701: 22700: 22699: 22696: 22693: 22690: 22687: 22686:Marshall Plan 22684: 22681: 22678: 22675: 22672: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22636: 22635: 22634: 22631: 22628: 22625: 22622: 22619: 22616: 22613: 22610: 22607: 22604: 22601: 22598: 22595: 22592: 22589: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22576: 22575: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22565: 22563: 22561: 22557: 22551: 22548: 22546: 22543: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22513:Supreme Court 22511: 22510: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22487: 22484: 22483: 22482: 22479: 22475: 22472: 22470: 22467: 22466: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22458: 22456: 22454: 22450: 22442: 22438: 22434: 22431: 22427: 22423: 22420: 22416: 22415: 22412: 22408: 22401: 22396: 22394: 22389: 22387: 22382: 22381: 22378: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22360:War on terror 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22297: 22295: 22291: 22285: 22282: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22259: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22248: 22245: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22059: 22057: 22053: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21898: 21896: 21892: 21885: 21876: 21871: 21869: 21864: 21862: 21857: 21856: 21853: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21833: 21831: 21828: 21827: 21824: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21802:War on terror 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21779: 21777: 21773: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21703: 21701: 21697:Espionage and 21695: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21648:Andrew Thorpe 21646: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21634: 21631: 21629: 21626: 21624: 21621: 21619: 21616: 21614: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21544: 21543:Gabriel Kolko 21541: 21539: 21536: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21508:Fred Halliday 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21493:Lloyd Gardner 21491: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21474: 21471: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21453:Norman Davies 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21438:John Costello 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21405: 21403: 21399: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21379: 21377: 21373:Technological 21371: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21352: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21343: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21331: 21327: 21326: 21324: 21320: 21314: 21313: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21301: 21297: 21295: 21294: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21282: 21278: 21276: 21275: 21271: 21269: 21268: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21258: 21256: 21254:Pro-communist 21252: 21249: 21245: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21185: 21183: 21181:Organizations 21179: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21050: 21048: 21044: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21028: 21025: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21012: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20995:Eurocommunism 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20975: 20973: 20969: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20926: 20923: 20922: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20907: 20905: 20903: 20899: 20896: 20892: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20825:Domino theory 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20807: 20805: 20801: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20779:South Ossetia 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20756: 20754: 20752: 20748: 20742: 20739: 20735: 20732: 20731: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20686: 20684: 20680: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20573: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20563:8888 Uprising 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20508:Iran–Iraq War 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20473:Falklands War 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20437: 20434: 20433: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20393: 20387: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20336:NDF Rebellion 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20316:German Autumn 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20296: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20203:Metapolitefsi 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20098: 20094: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20043: 20041: 20037: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20004: 20001: 20000: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19972: 19967: 19965: 19964:Prague Spring 19962: 19958: 19955: 19954: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19942:Al-Wadiah War 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19910: 19908: 19907:12-3 incident 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19836: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19750: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19712: 19709: 19708: 19707: 19704: 19700: 19697: 19696: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19666: 19664: 19660: 19654: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19643: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19586: 19581: 19578: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19551: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19504: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19486:Domino theory 19484: 19482: 19481:Petrov Affair 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19418: 19416: 19412: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19389: 19386: 19385: 19384: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19358:Madiun Affair 19356: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19318:Marshall Plan 19316: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19298: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19226: 19221: 19219: 19218: 19213: 19211: 19210: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19187: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19167: 19162: 19160: 19159: 19154: 19153: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19128: 19126: 19122: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19108: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19075: 19071: 19069: 19068: 19067:United States 19064: 19063: 19060: 19056: 19049: 19044: 19042: 19037: 19035: 19030: 19029: 19026: 19013: 19003: 19001: 18991: 18989: 18979: 18978: 18975: 18967: 18966: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18947: 18944: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18927: 18922: 18920: 18919: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18878: 18876: 18872: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18860: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18831: 18827: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18777: 18775: 18773: 18769: 18759: 18758: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18741: 18740:Outpost Harry 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18729: 18725: 18723: 18722:Outpost Vegas 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18702: 18701:Triangle Hill 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18690: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18658: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18645: 18642: 18641: 18640: 18639: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18617: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18605: 18599: 18598: 18593: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18581: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18554: 18552: 18546: 18545: 18540: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18510: 18508: 18502: 18501: 18496: 18490: 18487: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18464: 18463: 18462: 18458: 18456: 18455: 18451: 18449: 18448: 18444: 18442: 18441: 18437: 18435: 18434: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18421: 18417: 18415: 18414: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18377: 18373: 18371: 18370: 18366: 18365: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18351: 18345: 18344: 18340: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18327: 18326: 18325: 18321: 18317: 18316: 18312: 18311: 18310: 18309: 18305: 18301: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18267: 18266: 18261: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18242: 18240: 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18205: 18199: 18196: 18195: 18189: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18140:Bowling Alley 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18117: 18116: 18115: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17998: 17994: 17993: 17991: 17985: 17984: 17979: 17976: 17960:Soviet forces 17956:North Korean, 17952: 17947: 17943: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17898: 17896: 17894: 17890: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17873: 17869: 17867: 17862: 17860: 17859: 17858:Choi Yong-kun 17855: 17853: 17848: 17845: 17841: 17838: 17834: 17832: 17830: 17825: 17823: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17810:Chung Il-kwon 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17800: 17796: 17794: 17789: 17788: 17786: 17782: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17761: 17760:Joseph Stalin 17757: 17755: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17742: 17738: 17736: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17712: 17707: 17705: 17704: 17700: 17698: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17685: 17681: 17679: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17666: 17662: 17660: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17647: 17643: 17641: 17636: 17634: 17630: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17585: 17584: 17580: 17574: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17553: 17549: 17548: 17546: 17544: 17540: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17523: 17522: 17521:United States 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17446: 17442: 17441: 17439: 17437: 17433: 17430: 17426: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17399: 17394: 17390: 17383: 17378: 17376: 17371: 17369: 17364: 17363: 17360: 17354: 17350: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17338: 17335: 17332: 17331: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17297: 17294:Organizations 17288: 17284: 17280: 17276: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17264: 17261: 17258: 17255: 17251: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17241: 17237: 17235: 17231: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17219: 17216: 17213: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17179: 17175: 17174: 17169: 17167: 17163: 17160: 17157: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17145: 17141: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17132: 17127: 17123: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17094: 17091: 17088: 17085: 17081: 17078: 17075: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17051: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17039: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17027: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17015: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17003: 17000: 16997: 16996: 16987: 16983: 16980: 16976: 16975: 16965: 16959: 16955: 16950: 16946: 16940: 16936: 16931: 16927: 16921: 16917: 16913: 16908: 16897: 16893: 16892: 16886: 16875: 16871: 16870: 16864: 16861: 16855: 16851: 16846: 16843: 16837: 16833: 16832: 16826: 16822: 16816: 16812: 16807: 16803: 16797: 16793: 16792: 16786: 16782: 16778: 16774: 16769: 16765: 16760: 16756: 16750: 16746: 16745: 16739: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16715: 16714: 16707: 16706:public domain 16698: 16694: 16688: 16684: 16679: 16676: 16672: 16669: 16665: 16662: 16658: 16654: 16650: 16644: 16640: 16635: 16633: 16629: 16626: 16622: 16618: 16614: 16610: 16606: 16602: 16598: 16594: 16589: 16585: 16581: 16577: 16572: 16568: 16562: 16558: 16554: 16550: 16546: 16540: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16526: 16522: 16516: 16512: 16508: 16503: 16499: 16493: 16489: 16485: 16481: 16480: 16475: 16471: 16467: 16463: 16457: 16453: 16449: 16445: 16441: 16435: 16431: 16427: 16423: 16419: 16415: 16410: 16406: 16400: 16396: 16391: 16387: 16383: 16379: 16375: 16369: 16365: 16364: 16358: 16354: 16348: 16344: 16343: 16337: 16333: 16327: 16323: 16318: 16306: 16302: 16296: 16292: 16288: 16287: 16280: 16279:public domain 16271: 16270: 16267: 16263: 16238: 16234: 16230: 16224: 16208: 16204: 16200: 16194: 16187: 16181: 16177: 16170: 16161: 16154: 16149: 16147: 16130: 16126: 16122: 16115: 16099: 16095: 16094: 16089: 16082: 16075: 16071: 16068: 16063: 16056: 16052: 16049: 16044: 16029: 16025: 16018: 16002: 15998: 15991: 15975: 15971: 15970: 15965: 15958: 15943: 15939: 15935: 15929: 15913: 15909: 15905: 15899: 15883: 15879: 15872: 15864: 15860: 15856: 15852: 15851: 15843: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15801: 15797: 15793: 15787: 15771: 15767: 15763: 15757: 15750: 15745: 15729: 15725: 15721: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15690: 15683: 15679: 15673: 15657: 15653: 15649: 15645: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15626: 15620: 15604: 15600: 15593: 15585: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15564: 15557: 15552: 15545: 15540: 15533: 15520: 15516: 15512: 15506: 15504: 15496: 15489: 15485: 15478: 15471: 15455: 15451: 15447: 15441: 15425: 15421: 15420: 15415: 15408: 15400: 15394: 15387: 15380: 15373: 15366: 15358: 15351: 15343: 15336: 15328: 15321: 15313: 15307: 15303: 15300:(1955–1956). 15299: 15293: 15285: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15265: 15257: 15251: 15247: 15240: 15232: 15228: 15224: 15220: 15216: 15212: 15208: 15204: 15197: 15195: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15179: 15174: 15167: 15162: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15129: 15113: 15109: 15105: 15098: 15082: 15078: 15072: 15056: 15052: 15048: 15041: 15039: 15022: 15018: 15012: 15010: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14981: 14978: 14974: 14971: 14965: 14958: 14957:1-85532-501-2 14954: 14950: 14944: 14937: 14936:1-58544-201-1 14933: 14929: 14923: 14916: 14913: 14909: 14906: 14900: 14892: 14888: 14882: 14878: 14877: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14854: 14853: 14844: 14840: 14834: 14830: 14829: 14821: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14790: 14783: 14778: 14771: 14766: 14750: 14746: 14745: 14740: 14733: 14731: 14724:, p. 71. 14723: 14718: 14711: 14706: 14704: 14702: 14694: 14689: 14681: 14677: 14673: 14667: 14651: 14647: 14640: 14633: 14628: 14622: 14617: 14610: 14605: 14598: 14593: 14587:, p. 18. 14586: 14581: 14575: 14570: 14563: 14558: 14552:, p. 39. 14551: 14546: 14539: 14534: 14526: 14522: 14518: 14511: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14482: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14452: 14436: 14432: 14426: 14419: 14416:Blair, Clay, 14413: 14406: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14391: 14383: 14376: 14360: 14356: 14350: 14343: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14327:(2007), p. 82 14326: 14322: 14318: 14312: 14296: 14292: 14285: 14277: 14271: 14267: 14260: 14253: 14247: 14241:, pp. 359–362 14240: 14236: 14233: 14227: 14218: 14216: 14208: 14204: 14201: 14195: 14186: 14184: 14174: 14165: 14158: 14154: 14151: 14146: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14116: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14099: 14091: 14084: 14070: 14066: 14060: 14056: 14055: 14047: 14045: 14037: 14033: 14030: 14025: 14018: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13991: 13984: 13972: 13968: 13964: 13958: 13946: 13942: 13941:kvacanada.com 13938: 13932: 13920: 13916: 13915:Canadian Army 13912: 13905: 13898: 13886: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13846: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13818: 13811: 13809: 13801: 13797: 13794: 13788: 13781: 13777: 13774: 13769: 13762: 13761:archive.today 13758: 13755: 13750: 13742: 13740:9780786474707 13736: 13732: 13731: 13723: 13707: 13703: 13696: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13665: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13616: 13612: 13605: 13598: 13591: 13586: 13584:9780415153164 13580: 13576: 13572: 13567: 13566: 13560: 13554: 13547: 13543: 13541:9781139486224 13537: 13533: 13529: 13524: 13523: 13514: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13495: 13493:9781442226418 13489: 13485: 13481: 13474: 13472: 13455: 13451: 13447: 13441: 13425: 13421: 13417: 13410: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13379: 13363: 13359: 13358: 13353: 13346: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13316: 13300: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13270: 13266: 13262: 13256: 13240: 13236: 13229: 13213: 13209: 13205: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13174: 13167: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13121: 13117: 13110: 13094: 13090: 13086: 13080: 13061: 13057: 13051: 13035: 13029: 13010: 13003: 12996: 12980: 12976: 12970: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12940: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12913: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12871: 12864: 12857: 12841: 12837: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12804: 12797: 12792: 12785: 12780: 12773: 12768: 12761: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12722: 12715: 12710: 12703: 12698: 12689: 12682: 12677: 12670: 12665: 12656: 12649: 12644: 12637: 12632: 12623: 12614: 12605: 12596: 12594: 12586: 12581: 12572: 12565: 12560: 12551: 12542: 12535: 12530: 12523: 12518: 12511: 12506: 12499: 12494: 12487: 12482: 12475: 12470: 12464:, p. 79. 12463: 12458: 12451: 12446: 12440:, p. 69. 12439: 12434: 12427: 12422: 12415: 12409: 12402: 12397: 12395: 12387: 12382: 12380: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12327: 12322: 12316: 12314: 12305: 12301: 12295: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12270: 12265: 12258: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12237: 12232: 12225: 12220: 12213: 12212:Reminiscences 12208: 12201: 12196: 12194: 12186: 12180: 12176: 12172: 12166: 12159: 12154: 12145: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12084: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12054: 12046: 12042: 12035: 12028: 12023: 12016: 12011: 12004: 11999: 11992: 11987: 11980: 11975: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11944: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11909: 11902: 11897: 11895: 11887: 11882: 11880: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11844: 11836: 11830: 11826: 11822: 11821: 11813: 11807:, p. 89. 11806: 11801: 11795:, p. 88. 11794: 11789: 11781: 11779:9780833028532 11775: 11771: 11764: 11756: 11754:9781736850084 11750: 11746: 11739: 11737: 11730:, p. 83. 11729: 11724: 11718:, p. 11. 11717: 11712: 11705: 11700: 11694:, p. 90. 11693: 11688: 11682:, p. 81. 11681: 11676: 11669: 11664: 11657: 11652: 11645: 11640: 11633: 11628: 11619: 11611: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11581: 11573: 11567: 11563: 11556: 11554: 11545: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11494: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11475: 11470: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11440: 11432: 11425: 11419:, p. 70. 11418: 11413: 11407:, p. 68. 11406: 11401: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11373: 11366:, p. 67. 11365: 11360: 11358: 11350: 11345: 11339:, p. 61. 11338: 11337:Appleman 1998 11333: 11327:, p. 61. 11326: 11321: 11313: 11311:9780801449390 11307: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11280: 11273: 11268: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11239: 11231: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11212: 11207: 11201:No. 35, p. 25 11200: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11187: 11182: 11176:, p. 58. 11175: 11170: 11163: 11158: 11151: 11146: 11130: 11126: 11124:9787805798998 11120: 11116: 11115: 11108: 11090: 11083: 11082: 11074: 11068:, p. 56. 11067: 11062: 11055: 11049: 11042: 11036: 11030:, p. 53. 11029: 11024: 11018:, p. 48. 11017: 11012: 11006:, p. 45. 11005: 11000: 10992: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10971: 10964: 10959: 10953:, p. 27. 10952: 10947: 10940: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10918: 10913: 10905: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10881: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10833: 10825: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10802: 10795:, p. 48. 10794: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10724: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10642: 10636:, p. 16. 10635: 10630: 10624:, p. 26. 10623: 10618: 10612:, p. 23. 10611: 10606: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10583: 10577:, p. 22. 10576: 10571: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10534:, p. 46. 10533: 10528: 10521: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10483:, p. 30. 10482: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10450: 10442: 10436: 10432: 10431: 10423: 10416: 10411: 10403: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10384: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10350: 10343: 10338: 10336: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10268: 10260: 10256: 10249: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10225: 10216: 10209: 10204: 10202: 10195:, p. 21. 10194: 10193:Appleman 1998 10189: 10183:, p. 14. 10182: 10177: 10161: 10157: 10150: 10144:, p. 17. 10143: 10142:Appleman 1998 10138: 10131: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10093: 10091: 10082: 10080:9780844742748 10076: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10060: 10053: 10049: 10046: 10043:Zhihua Shen. 10040: 10034:, p. 15. 10033: 10028: 10020: 10013: 10007:, p. 14. 10006: 10001: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9978: 9977: 9968: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9935: 9929:, p. 17. 9928: 9923: 9916: 9911: 9904: 9899: 9893:, p. 71. 9892: 9887: 9880: 9875: 9869:, p. 15. 9868: 9863: 9857:, p. 14. 9856: 9851: 9844: 9839: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9808: 9800: 9798: 9789: 9787:9780231100250 9783: 9779: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9758: 9752:, p. 13. 9751: 9746: 9740:, p. 29. 9739: 9734: 9727: 9722: 9716:, p. 10. 9715: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9699:, p. 11. 9698: 9693: 9686: 9681: 9679: 9671: 9666: 9659: 9654: 9648:Bryan, p. 82. 9645: 9639:Bryan, p. 80. 9636: 9627: 9612: 9610:9780679603788 9606: 9602: 9601: 9593: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9557:Bryan, p. 78. 9554: 9552: 9542: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9503:Bryan, p. 76. 9500: 9498: 9490: 9484: 9477: 9472: 9465: 9460: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9383: 9377:, p. 13. 9376: 9371: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9298:, p. 26. 9297: 9292: 9290: 9283:, p. 47. 9282: 9277: 9270: 9265: 9258: 9253: 9246: 9241: 9235:, p. 53. 9234: 9229: 9222: 9217: 9211:, p. 63. 9210: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9124: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9065:Appleman 1998 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8982:, p. 17. 8981: 8976: 8969: 8964: 8962: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8900: 8895: 8888: 8883: 8881: 8874:, p. 23. 8873: 8868: 8866: 8858: 8853: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8822: 8820: 8812: 8807: 8805: 8797: 8792: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8702: 8694: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8669: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8621: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8590: 8582: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8555: 8553: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8513: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8454: 8447: 8438: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8409: 8402: 8397: 8395:9780199874231 8391: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8377: 8376:Lewy, Guenter 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8355: 8350: 8348:9780812978964 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8301: 8297: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8274: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8244: 8235: 8229: 8222: 8217: 8210: 8199: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8180: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8159: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8138: 8122: 8118: 8112: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8093: 8091: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8044: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7930: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7894: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7865: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7826: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7797: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7692: 7687: 7675: 7671: 7670: 7662: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7580: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7532: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7444: 7442: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7403: 7397: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7313: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7073: 7066: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7034: 7033:Jolley v. INS 7027: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6956: 6947: 6943: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6849:War memorials 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6767: 6764: 6753: 6750: 6739: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638:South Korean 6636: 6634: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6486: 6478: 6473: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6405:C. Turner Joy 6402: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6315: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6295:Sikorsky H-19 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6086: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5948:Pre Armistice 5947: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5900: 5893:Naval warfare 5890: 5886: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5851:tanks. A KPA 5850: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5791:Sherman tanks 5789: 5783: 5780: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5749: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5714: 5703: 5696: 5685: 5680: 5669: 5660: 5649: 5641: 5629: 5624: 5613: 5603: 5591: 5580: 5569: 5560: 5549: 5542: 5530: 5526:1,139 wounded 5521: 5510: 5501: 5490: 5481: 5469: 5463:1,008 wounded 5457: 5445: 5439:1,216 wounded 5433: 5421: 5415:1,042 wounded 5410: 5399: 5393:2,068 wounded 5388: 5377: 5371:2,674 wounded 5366: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5321: 5320:United States 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5248: 5239: 5237: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5113:South Vietnam 5109: 5107: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5022:Men from the 5020: 5015: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4976: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4948: 4939: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4927:Wyoming Line. 4924: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4770:at Hoengseong 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754:11th Division 4750: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4725:in the west, 4724: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4688: 4687:B-26 Invaders 4684: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4526: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4488:Bruce Cumings 4485: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4342:Hobart R. Gay 4339: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4319:port of Pusan 4316: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4256:Nakdong River 4253: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4164:Taiwan Strait 4160: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4094: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4074:Resolution 83 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:Resolution 82 4055: 4049: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946:17th Regiment 3943: 3936: 3922: 3896: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3774:Zhao Suisheng 3771: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3578:John R. Hodge 3574: 3569: 3567: 3566:Joseph Stalin 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553:38th parallel 3550: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411:Korean Empire 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3368:police action 3365: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3236:yugio dongnan 3202: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3082:六二五戰爭 or 韓國戰爭 3079: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909:38th parallel 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2890:United States 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2821:(1950 – 1953) 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778:(1950 – 1953) 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733:Outpost Harry 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2717:Little Switch 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:Outpost Vegas 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:Triangle Hill 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Outpost Kelly 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:Bowling Alley 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884:Peak strength 1881: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355:Peak strength 1350: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1325:Joseph Stalin 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1175:Walton Walker 1171: 1166: 1164: 1163:Mark W. Clark 1159: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1025:Choe Yong-gon 1021: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 992: 990: 985: 980: 979: 977: 972: 967: 962: 960: 955: 950: 948: 943: 938: 936: 935:Chung Il-kwon 931: 926: 924: 919: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 898: 886: 883: 871: 868: 856: 853: 841: 838: 826: 822: 809: 806: 794: 793: 790:Supported by: 782: 771: 769: 758: 757: 755: 749: 737: 735: 724: 722: 712: 710: 699: 697: 686: 684: 673: 672: 662: 651: 649: 638: 636: 625: 623: 612: 610: 599: 597: 586: 585: 581: 572: 561: 559: 548: 545: 533: 531: 520: 518: 507: 505: 494: 491: 479: 476: 464: 462: 452: 450: 439: 436: 424: 422: 411: 409: 398: 396: 385: 383: 372: 370: 369:United States 359: 357: 347: 346: 344: 343: 340: 330: 327: 315: 314: 309: 299: 295: 291: 290: 289: 287: 283: 278: 277: 273: 270: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 241: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 214: 213: 211: 208: 207: 203: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 176: 172: 168: 166: 162: 158: 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 131: 122: 113: 102: 93: 82: 73: 63: 60: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 26334: 26191: 26155:World War II 26025:Early modern 25915:(1979–1991) 25820: 25731:Nanri Island 25377: 25287:World War II 24811:Smolensk War 24777:Livonian War 24469: 24460: 24453: 24436:Eddie Slovik 24428: 24297: 24289: 24281: 24273: 24265: 24133:Boyhood home 24118:Bibliography 24048: 23792:Operation 40 23676: 23334: 23313: 23306: 23255: 23247: 23239: 23231: 23223: 23215: 23205:Harry Truman 23203: 23195: 23189:Public image 23145:Bibliography 22716: 22176: 22172:World War II 21966:Hamburg riot 21807:Brinkmanship 21699:intelligence 21588:Marius Oprea 21538:Harvey Klehr 21468:Herbert Feis 21458:Willem Drees 21423:Archie Brown 21340: 21328: 21310: 21300:Trybuna Ludu 21298: 21291: 21287:Radio Moscow 21279: 21272: 21265: 21093:Anti-Zionism 21009: 20932:Keynesianism 20920:Conservatism 20784:Transnistria 20764:China-Taiwan 20421:Gera Demands 20294: 20095: 19970: 19775:El Porteñazo 19669:Congo Crisis 19584: 19519:Algerian War 19502: 19430: 19378:Western Bloc 19373:Eastern Bloc 19368:Iron Curtain 19224: 19216: 19208: 19185: 19165: 19157: 19074:Soviet Union 19072: 19065: 18961: 18954: 18949: 18925: 18917: 18857: 18780:Memorial Day 18755: 18738: 18726: 18699: 18687: 18655: 18636: 18614: 18610:Bloody Ridge 18595: 18578: 18571: 18557:Korea Strait 18542: 18498: 18482:Soyang River 18460: 18452: 18445: 18438: 18431: 18419: 18411: 18382:Twin Tunnels 18374: 18367: 18353: 18341: 18335:Chaegunghyon 18322: 18313: 18307: 18293: 18263: 18217: 18200: 18191: 18125:P'ohang-dong 18113: 18043:Air Campaign 18023:Korea Strait 17995: 17981: 17967:Commonwealth 17870: 17863: 17856: 17849: 17826: 17819: 17815:Paik Sun-yup 17797: 17790: 17758: 17751: 17739: 17732: 17723:Pak Hon-yong 17715: 17708: 17701: 17694: 17682: 17675: 17663: 17656: 17652:Shin Song-mo 17646:Syngman Rhee 17644: 17637: 17623:West Germany 17578:participants 17563:Soviet Union 17550: 17543:Eastern Bloc 17511:South Africa 17443: 17428:Belligerents 17397: 17388: 17286: 17282: 17239: 17206: 17173:Film No. 927 17172: 17129: 16953: 16934: 16911: 16900:, retrieved 16890: 16878:, retrieved 16868: 16849: 16830: 16810: 16790: 16772: 16763: 16743: 16730:. Retrieved 16726:the original 16712: 16682: 16674: 16656: 16638: 16620: 16596: 16592: 16575: 16556: 16533: 16509:. New York: 16506: 16478: 16474:Foot, M.R.D. 16451: 16428:. New York: 16425: 16413: 16394: 16385: 16362: 16341: 16321: 16309:. Retrieved 16305:the original 16285: 16256:Bibliography 16241:. Retrieved 16237:the original 16232: 16223: 16211:. Retrieved 16202: 16193: 16175: 16169: 16160: 16133:. Retrieved 16129:the original 16124: 16114: 16102:. Retrieved 16091: 16081: 16062: 16043: 16031:. Retrieved 16027: 16017: 16005:. Retrieved 15990: 15978:. Retrieved 15967: 15957: 15946:, retrieved 15937: 15928: 15916:. Retrieved 15912:the original 15898: 15886:. Retrieved 15871: 15854: 15848: 15842: 15830:. Retrieved 15816: 15804:. Retrieved 15795: 15786: 15774:. Retrieved 15756: 15744: 15732:. Retrieved 15724:Toronto Star 15723: 15713: 15701:. Retrieved 15697:the original 15692: 15688: 15678:Kiernan, Ben 15672: 15660:. Retrieved 15651: 15647: 15624: 15619: 15607:. Retrieved 15592: 15569: 15563: 15551: 15544:Cumings 2005 15539: 15530: 15523:. Retrieved 15514: 15494: 15488:the original 15470: 15458:. Retrieved 15440: 15428:. Retrieved 15419:The Diplomat 15417: 15407: 15385: 15379: 15371: 15365: 15356: 15350: 15341: 15335: 15326: 15320: 15301: 15292: 15273: 15264: 15245: 15239: 15209:(3): 50–91. 15206: 15202: 15178:Cumings 2005 15173: 15164: 15142: 15138: 15128: 15116:. Retrieved 15112:the original 15107: 15097: 15085:. Retrieved 15071: 15059:. Retrieved 15050: 15025:. Retrieved 14992: 14987: 14979: 14964: 14948: 14943: 14927: 14922: 14914: 14899: 14875: 14851: 14827: 14820: 14808:. Retrieved 14804:the original 14799: 14789: 14782:Werrell 2005 14777: 14765: 14753:. Retrieved 14742: 14722:Werrell 2005 14717: 14688: 14680:the original 14675: 14672:"Korean War" 14666: 14654:. Retrieved 14650:the original 14639: 14627: 14616: 14609:Perrett 1987 14604: 14592: 14580: 14569: 14562:Perrett 1987 14557: 14545: 14533: 14525:the original 14520: 14510: 14495:Persian Gulf 14486: 14481: 14469:. Retrieved 14460: 14451: 14439:. Retrieved 14425: 14417: 14412: 14396: 14390: 14381: 14375: 14363:. Retrieved 14359:the original 14349: 14316: 14311: 14299:. Retrieved 14284: 14265: 14259: 14251: 14246: 14226: 14194: 14173: 14164: 14145: 14133:. Retrieved 14124: 14115: 14096: 14090: 14080: 14073:. Retrieved 14053: 14024: 14016: 14009:. Retrieved 14005:the original 14000: 13990: 13982: 13975:. Retrieved 13971:the original 13966: 13956: 13949:. Retrieved 13940: 13930: 13923:. Retrieved 13919:the original 13914: 13904: 13896: 13889:. Retrieved 13885:the original 13880: 13870: 13863:. Retrieved 13859:the original 13854: 13845: 13833:. Retrieved 13829:the original 13820: 13817:"Korean war" 13787: 13768: 13749: 13729: 13722: 13710:. Retrieved 13706:the original 13695: 13683:. 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Boston: 8541:18 October 8481:5 November 8221:Zhang 1995 7521:24 January 7043:References 6652:mixed-race 6466:War crimes 6374:spokesman 6275:rotorcraft 6244:kill ratio 6231:F-86 Sabre 6121:Black Swan 5981:2nd Wonsan 5936:Korean War 5853:tank corps 5695:Luxembourg 5667:1 MIA/POW 5369:1,109 dead 5324:See also: 5288:Luxembourg 5258:See also: 5208:Casualties 5159:ROKS 5098:P'anmunjŏm 5086:See also: 5074:, Hawaii. 4952:M46 Patton 4867:Courageous 4794:Gettysburg 4494:Korea and 4168:Zhou Enlai 4083:UN Charter 4024:Yugoslavia 3967:Seoul fell 3746:Mao Zedong 3640:Communists 3541:Washington 3469:Yi Pom-Sok 3454:communists 3383:Background 3136:Chosŏn'gŭl 3047:Korean War 2967:Yalu River 2929:legitimate 2862:Korean War 2805:Sui-ho Dam 2761:Big Switch 2639:Hill Eerie 2633:Rat Killer 2621:Polecharge 2615:Haktang-ni 2498:Courageous 2492:Maehwa-san 2028:Korean War 1924:1,742,000 1876:3,257,797 1241:Zhou Enlai 1229:Mao Zedong 1065:Trygve Lie 571:Luxembourg 252:Yellow Sea 181:M46 Patton 48:Korean War 26042:Bangkusay 25775:(1995–96) 25763:(1960–61) 25713:Kuningtou 25650:(1927–50) 25048:Åland War 25016:Murid War 24855:18th–19th 24392:(brother) 24386:(brother) 24380:(brother) 24374:(brother) 24368:(brother) 24060:Elections 24027:Sikes Act 23072:Elections 22773:Fair Deal 22658:Air Force 22072:Quasi-War 21961:Range War 21688:Ken Young 21533:Tony Judt 21382:Arms race 21355:Red Scare 21223:NN States 21168:Apartheid 21123:Autocracy 21032:Stalinism 21000:Guevarism 20990:Castroism 20980:Communism 20972:Socialism 20498:Star Wars 20091:Koza riot 19217:Beleaguer 19209:Masterdom 18950:See also: 18911:MiG Alley 18800:Armistice 18772:Aftermath 18683:Old Baldy 18632:Han River 18622:Punchbowl 18597:Stalemate 18586:Han River 18513:MiG Alley 18454:Dauntless 18397:3rd Wonju 18387:Hoengsong 18330:Uijeongbu 18324:3rd Seoul 18239:Pyongyang 18224:2nd Seoul 18170:Tabu-dong 18160:Nam River 18078:Kum River 18073:Chochiwon 18063:Pyongtaek 18033:Uijeongbu 18008:1st Seoul 18003:Chuncheon 17911:Australia 17878:Chen Geng 17728:Kim Chaek 17451:Australia 17328:Memorials 16613:1058-3947 16584:251811671 16470:Dear, Ian 16203:State.gov 15888:8 October 15703:30 August 15430:5 January 15231:154823668 14107:0140-0460 14098:The Times 13624:29 August 13571:Routledge 12902:4 January 12836:145216046 11935:154427564 11459:5 January 11259:249414462 10951:Rees 1964 10851:477631060 10778:17 August 10622:Rees 1964 10610:Rees 1964 10595:: 85–95. 10575:Rees 1964 10560:5 January 10314:154722887 10298:0305-7410 9476:Chen 1994 9464:Chen 1994 9452:Chen 1994 9360:20 August 9166:482287795 9150:0362-8949 9115:155917488 9007:5 January 8781:16 August 8755:4 January 8730:143193818 8306:12 August 8069:The Hindu 7606:Kane, Tim 7550:21 August 7356:Korea.net 7254:219293462 7246:2373-9789 7048:Citations 6862:, Ontario 6678:Communism 6513:Aftermath 6264:MiG Alley 6119:HMS 6112:HMS 6105:USS 6090:USS 6010:Han River 5975:Tailboard 5871:Churchill 5867:Centurion 5832:M1 rifles 5795:Fort Knox 5788:recovered 5432:Australia 5260:Australia 5032:Panmunjom 4964:Li Kenong 4788:fought a 4600:encircled 4597:39th Army 4446:Politburo 4442:Pyongyang 4385:guerrilla 4302:U.S. Navy 4228:Chochiwon 4220:Pyongtaek 4176:southwest 4091:defecting 4012:East Asia 3962:Han River 3863:Uijeongbu 3859:Chuncheon 3770:Chen Jian 3613:president 3545:Dean Rusk 3483:. At the 3481:Manchuria 3425:with the 3353:Hong Kong 3252:) or the 2991:losing it 2940:denounced 2917:Pyongyang 2790:MiG Alley 2644:Old Baldy 2591:Punchbowl 2568:Stalemate 2519:Dauntless 2463:3rd Wonju 2453:Hoengsong 2397:Uijeongbu 2391:3rd Seoul 2290:Pyongyang 2259:2nd Seoul 2215:Tabu-dong 2205:Nam River 2123:Chochiwon 2113:Pyongtaek 2083:Uijeongbu 2063:1st Seoul 2058:Chuncheon 1952:3,042,000 1950:Together: 1938:2,970,000 1922:Together: 1907:1,450,000 1874:Together: 1636:1,300,000 1625:1,789,000 1599:Together: 1265:Chen Geng 1037:Kim Chaek 421:Australia 18:Korea War 26187:Cold War 25953:See also 25767:Dong-Yin 25581:Cold War 25443:Gulf War 24799:and the 24672:Internal 24528:Imperial 24476:Category 24362:(mother) 24298:Pressure 23701:Cold War 23537:timeline 23435:Military 23341:Category 23289:(mother) 23110:campaign 22461:Timeline 22355:Cold War 22272:Cameroon 22242:Iraq War 22212:Gulf War 21936:Utah War 21894:Domestic 21840:Timeline 21830:Category 21775:See also 21267:Izvestia 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