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While
Djerassi is sometimes regarded as 'Father of the Pill'"., it was Miramontes, working under Djerassi's supervision, that achieved the first synthesis. In the words of Djerassi, "On 15 October 1951, Luis Miramontes, a young Mexican chemist doing his undergraduate bachelor's thesis work at Syntex
352:
added "the chemistry student Luis
Miramontes, working under the direction of Djerassi and the director of the laboratory Jorge Rosenkranz synthesized the compound". The last step of the synthesis method was registered on page 114 of the Miramontes's personal laboratory notebook (signed).
484:, organization promoting peace and world development, after attending the 39th Pugwash Conference: Building Global Security through Cooperation held at Cambridge, USA. The Pugwash Conferences were awarded the Peace
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completed the synthesis of the 19-nor-17α-ethynyltestosterone or, for short 'norethisterone'—which turned out to be the first oral contraceptive to be synthesized.". Nobel
Laureate
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The scientific contributions of Luis
Miramontes are extensive, including numerous publications and nearly 40 national and international patents in different areas such as
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279:(Emeritus), the Mexican Institute of Chemical Engineers, the National Institute of Chemical and Chemical Engineers, the Chemical Society of Mexico, the
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was denominated three times as one of the most important inventions of the last 2000 years, by a group of outstanding persons, that included several
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75 (18): 4428-4429 Steroidal
Sapogenins .28. The Reaction Of Peracids With Enol Acetates Of Delta-8-7-Keto And Delta-8-11-Keto Steroidal Sapogenins
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In 2004, the invention of Luis E. Miramontes was chosen as the twentieth most important one of all the times. The election was organized by
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named after him the Prize "Ing. Luis
Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas" aimed to recognize outstanding Mexicans in Chemical Engineering R&D .
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In 1994 the
Mexican Ministry of Health recognized his scientific contributions, when installing the National Program on Family Planning in
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Max F. Perutz. I Wish I’d Made You Angry
Earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists, and Humanity. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 1998.
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236:(March 16, 1925 – September 13, 2004) was a Mexican chemist known as co-inventor and the first to synthesize an oral contraceptive,
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Catalytically active ceramic monoliths for the reduction of leaded gasoline-fueled engine pollutants and the production thereof
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laboratory in Mexico City, Miramontes completed the first ever synthesis of an oral contraceptive: progestin norethisterone.
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Lara V. Marks. Sexual
Chemistry: A History of the Contraceptive Pill.372 pp. New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 2001.
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76 (16): 4092-4094 Steroids .54. Synthesis Of 19-Nor-17-Alpha-Ethynyltestosterone And 19-Nor-17-Alpha-Methyltestosterone
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263:(UNAM). He was a founding researcher of the Institute of Chemistry of UNAM, specializing mainly in the area of
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recognized him as one of the most successful and important scientists to have received a degree from it
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Process for the conversion of exhaust gases of the internal combustion engines into harmless products
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of London nominated him as one of the five most important Latin
American researchers of all the times
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was considered one of the most important 17 molecules that have influenced the history of humankind.
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75 (16): 4117-4118 Steroids .69. 19-Nor-Desoxycorticosterone, A Potent Mineralocorticoid Hormone
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Penny Le Couteur & Jay Burreson. Napoleon's Buttons. Tarcher; Reprint edition (May 24, 2004)
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In 2010, The Innovators of America initiative nominated him a top Icon & Legend of America
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and the Mexican Ministry of Health, organized individual tributes to Miramontes and Rosencraz.
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In 2011 was named one of the world’s most influential chemical engineers of all time by the
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In 1992 the General Hospital of Zone no. 1, of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, in
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All three Miramontes, Djerassi, and Rosenkranz are listed on the patent as co-inventors.
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75 (18): 4440-4442 Steroids .48. 19-Norprogesterone, A Potent Progestational Hormone
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Miramontes Luis E., Castillo Cervantes Salavador, Moran Pineda Florencia M (1996),
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Process for the production of 3beta-hydroxy-16alpha, 17alpha-epoxy-5-pregnen-20-one
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12alpha-hydroxy-12beta-methyltigogenin and 12-methylene steroids derived therefrom
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Patent of the first oral contraceptive, elected to the USA Inventors Hall of Fame.
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and others of equal stature. It was included in the "USA Inventors Hall of Fame".
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Carl Djerassi. Steroids Made It Possible. American Chemical Society, Washington
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DEHYDRO-OXYGENATED-6-METHYL-16.alpha.,17.alpha.-EPOXYPREGN-20-ONE-DERIVATIVES
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Books about the history of the pill mentioning Luis Miramontes discovery
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Preparation of 6-methyl steroids of the pregnane series from diosgenin
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Mancera O; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Sondheimer F; Djerassi C. 1953
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73 (7): 3540-3541 Steroids .22. The Synthesis Of 19-Nor-Progesterone
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Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Ahuad Farjat Fortunato (1961),
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Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Ahuad Farjat Fortunato (1959),
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in 1995, are the three most important Mexican chemists of all time.
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between 1794 and 1964. The name of Luis Miramontes appeared next to
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Delta 4-19-nor-17alpha-ethinylandrosten-17beta-ol-3-one and process
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regarded him "one of the chemical engineers who changed the world"
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Procedure for obtaining sapogenins from natural un-dried products
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He received in 1998, on behalf of the government of the state of
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Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
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Process for isolation of solanum alkaloids from solanum plants
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honored him by naming the 2009 year prize QUIMIUNAM after him.
259:. He obtained his first Degree in chemical engineering at the
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This Man's Pill: Reflections on the 50th Birthday of the Pill
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942:"Award ceremony of the Presea Edo Mex to Luis E. Miramontes"
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Miramontes Luis E., Fritsche Oscar, Romero Miguel A (1963),
1046:"Aporte historico y revolucionario de un egresado de la DQ"
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DELTA.4-19-NOR-17.alpha.-ETHINYLANDROSTEN-17.beta.-OL-3 ONE
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Djerassi C; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Sondheimer F. 1954
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Resolution of sapogenin mixtures and intermediate products
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Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1959),
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Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1956),
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Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1956),
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Sandoval A; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C. 1951
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Preparation of 6-methyl steroids of the pregnane series
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Engineering and Technology Board of the United Kingdom
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In 2011, The Mexican Institute of Chemical Engineers
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In 2001, at the 50th Anniversary of the synthesis of
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He received the Mexican National Prize on Chemistry "
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Sandoval A; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C;
1079:. Cienciasquimicas.posgrado.unam.mx. Archived from
325:(right) and Luis E. Miramontes (left), 2001 at the
1446:Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute
821:3beta-alkanoyloxy-6-methyl-5,16-pregnadien-20-ones
769:Cyclopentanophenanthrene derivatives and compounds
431:In 1964, the contraceptive pill was chosen by the
788:Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Fritsche O,
743:82(23): 6153-6155 Synthesis of 6-Methyl Steroids
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973:"Hospital IMSS Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas"
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482:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1705:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
521:Luis E. Miramontes (right) with Nobel Laureate
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1205:Official archive of Luis E. Miramontes at UNAM
1149:"Haber and Bosch named top chemical engineers"
998:The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years
858:Miramonte, Luis E., Flores Humberto J (1968),
643:Selected publications related to his invention
332:On October 15, 1951, under the supervision of
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1051:(in Spanish). Quimica.unam.mx. Archived from
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842:Hecogenin azine and alkyliden-azinotigogenins
711:Djerassi C; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G. 1953
648:Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C. 1951
930:. United States Patent and Trademark Office.
812:Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A (1960),
1011:"La síntesis de un molécula revolucionaria"
435:as one of the 40 registered more important
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739:Miramontes L; Aguinaco P; Romero MA. 1960
160:Mexican National Prize in Chemistry (1986)
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1561:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
271:, and deputy director of research at the
163:Top Chemical Engineer of all times (2011)
1551:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1247:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1151:. Icheme.org. 2011-02-21. Archived from
741:Journal of the American Chemical Society
727:Journal of the American Chemical Society
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685:Journal of the American Chemical Society
664:Journal of the American Chemical Society
650:Journal of the American Chemical Society
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314:First Synthesis of an Oral Contraceptive
281:American Institute of Chemical Engineers
209:National Autonomous University of Mexico
120:National Autonomous University of Mexico
767:Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes (1956),
261:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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1514:Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
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598:In 2010, TCE Today, published by the
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612:(Institution of Chemical Engineers).
591:In 2009, The School of Chemistry of
584:In 2009, The School of Chemistry of
392:adding citations to reliable sources
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275:(IMP). Miramontes was a member the
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928:"Hispanic Heritage and Inventions"
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908:. Oxford University Press 2001.
876:, United States Patent 5534475.
869:, United States Patent 3808805.
862:, United States Patent 3385844.
844:, United States Patent 3033857.
837:, United States Patent 3013010.
830:, United States Patent 3004967.
823:, United States Patent 3000914.
816:, United States Patent 2954375.
799:, United States Patent 2912362.
792:, United States Patent 2878247.
785:, United States Patent 2878246.
771:, United States Patent 2759951.
379:needs additional citations for
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273:Mexican Institute of Petroleum
219:Mexican Institute of Petroleum
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1628:Francisco González de la Vega
1451:Aesthetics Research Institute
1307:Political and Social Sciences
1267:Accounting and Administration
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795:Miramontes Luis E. (1959),
668:dienone–phenol rearrangement
285:New York Academy of Sciences
23:, the first or paternal
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865:Miramonte, Luis E. (1972),
840:Miramontes Luis E. (1962),
833:Miramontes Luis E. (1961),
826:Miramontes Luis E. (1961),
572:Mexican Academy of Sciences
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944:. youtube. 5 January 2010.
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480:", that is, member of the
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1119:"Innovadores de America"
433:US Department of Patents
300:pharmaceutical chemistry
1546:2018 students' protests
1419:Cinematographic Studies
1105:March 20, 2011, at the
1027:. Bbc.co.uk. 1970-01-01
996:John Brockman, editor.
853:Canada Patent CA 673756
808:Canada Patent CA 571510
563:, an initiative of The
251:Miramontes was born in
1720:20th-century inventors
1608:Francisco Gil Villegas
1393:Nursery and Obstetrics
1302:Philosophy and Letters
1013:. UNAM. 22 March 2019.
975:. UNAM. Archived from
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1541:1999 students' strike
1456:Engineering Institute
1322:Veterinarian Medicine
666:73 (3): 990-991. The
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336:and the direction of
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308:atmospheric chemistry
1613:Miguel Ángel Mancera
1582:Astronomical Society
1520:National Observatory
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388:improve this article
186:chemical engineering
755:Patented inventions
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735:10.1021/ja01645a010
721:10.1021/ja01114a013
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675:10.1021/ja01147a029
658:10.1021/ja00007a060
145:oral contraceptives
54:Luis E. Miramontes
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1497:Radio UNAM (
1272:Architecture
1178:. Retrieved
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1157:. Retrieved
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635:, Chemistry
633:Mario Molina
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523:Mario Molina
406:
400:October 2017
397:
386:Please help
381:verification
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192:Institutions
171:
99:(2004-09-13)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1680:2004 deaths
1675:1925 births
1398:Social Work
1262:Engineering
1077:"Quimiunam"
961:. Springer.
637:Nobel Prize
486:Nobel Prize
360:Recognition
289:Mexico City
105:Mexico City
1669:Categories
1481:Facilities
1439:Institutes
1357:Cuautitlán
1312:Psychology
1297:Odontology
1180:2013-10-14
1159:2013-10-14
1133:17 January
1087:2013-10-14
1062:2013-10-14
1031:2013-10-14
983:2019-11-28
881:References
525:, ca. 1995
478:pugwashite
473:" in 1986.
437:inventions
350:Max Perutz
74:1925-03-16
29:Miramontes
1556:Okupa Che
1465:Buildings
1282:Economics
1277:Chemistry
1255:Faculties
552:In 2003,
291:in 2004.
238:progestin
182:Chemistry
141:progestin
1367:Zaragoza
1362:Iztacala
1317:Sciences
1292:Medicine
1103:Archived
629:vanadium
488:in 1995.
283:and the
107:, Mexico
88:, Mexico
33:Cárdenas
19:In this
1534:History
1509:TV UNAM
1412:Centres
1376:Schools
1347:Acatlán
511:Nayarit
497:Nayarit
451:, the
441:Pasteur
257:Nayarit
86:Nayarit
25:surname
1690:Syntex
1642:Sports
1577:Alumni
1570:Alumni
1516:(MUAC)
1352:Aragón
631:) and
610:IChemE
600:IChemE
561:SCENTA
545:, the
504:Mexico
445:Edison
342:Syntex
199:Syntex
178:Fields
154:Awards
139:, the
1431:(CRI)
1424:DGSCA
1388:Music
1056:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
683:1953
493:Tepic
464:Tepic
253:Tepic
82:Tepic
1135:2022
617:IMIQ
593:UNAM
586:UNAM
547:UNAM
449:Bell
327:UNAM
306:and
94:Died
64:Born
58:1953
1340:FES
1287:Law
745:doi
731:doi
717:doi
703:doi
689:doi
671:doi
654:doi
579:BBC
390:by
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