Knowledge

Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha

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did not officially recognize a Leader of the Opposition until 1969. The position was vacant between 1970 and 1977, between 1980 and 1989 and between 2014 and 2024. Rahul Gandhi of the Congress party has been appointed leader of the opposition in India's parliament, filling a post that had been empty
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until 1969, there was a de facto opposition leader with no formal recognition, status or privilege. Later, the leader of the opposition was given official recognition, and their salary and allowances were extended by the Act of 1977. Since then, the leader in the Lok Sabha should satisfy three
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The leader of opposition is a statutory post and officially recognized in “The salary and allowance of Leader of opposition act, 1977”.
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In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognized as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader,
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The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period
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Parliamentary Efficacy and the Role of the Opposition: A Comparative Study of the 2nd and 14th Lok Sabha
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Elected member who leads the official opposition in the Lower House of the Parliament of India
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of the party in opposition to the Government having the greatest numerical strength and
1976: 1785: 1768: 1696: 1037: 872: 720: 638: 330: 307: 115: 5646: 5391: 5344: 4607: 4487: 4426: 4383: 2152:(provided that said political party has at least 10% of the seats in the Lok Sabha). 1292: 972: 897: 702: 302: 243: 5892: 5506: 5336: 4524: 4371: 4344: 3964: 3297: 2815: 2313: 2194: 2003: 1938: 1551: 1327: 914: 582: 360: 169: 5561: 3807: 2670: 1985: 1961: 1824: 862: 55: 3861:"Narendra Modi government will not have Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha again" 2790: 2711: 5736: 5694: 5463: 5046: 5034: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4819: 4465: 4174: 3731:"Rahul Gandhi as LoP after 10 years: 'Shadow PM' powers in Lok Sabha explained" 3623: 3584: 3083: 3045: 3024: 2994: 2951: 2946: 2910: 2862: 2767: 2695: 1706: 1688: 1679: 1347: 1287: 338: 156: 90: 2885: 5914: 5614: 5577: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4854: 4842: 4529: 4502: 4014: 3974: 3642: 3565: 3228: 3159: 3029: 2975: 2622: 2581: 2565: 2560: 2442: 2418: 2413: 2374: 2337: 2332: 1746: 1412: 1382: 1279: 1016: 510: 382: 5876: 5237: 4019: 4009: 3984: 3979: 3478: 3379: 3374: 3344: 3320: 3182: 3062: 2927: 2891: 2843: 2651: 2603: 2586: 2528: 2523: 2504: 2153: 2072: 1307: 931: 730: 685: 532: 74: 3757:"What powers will Rahul Gandhi have in Lok Sabha as Leader of Opposition?" 2436: 190: 5419: 5247: 4637: 4191: 2498: 1469: 1422: 1417: 1352: 560: 404: 120: 20: 5373: 4546: 4421: 4411: 2388: 2144:
is the parliamentary chairperson of the largest political party in the
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is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
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Fraction of time of holding LoP by party (as of August 2024)
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Audit and Expenditure committee of Government expenditure
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Head of the opposition alliance or main opposition party
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List of leaders of the opposition by length of term
2140:in the Lower House of the Parliament of India. The 5912: 2250:List of leaders of the opposition in Lok Sabha 5183: 4696: 4046: 3934: 3494:Deputy leaders of the opposition in Lok Sabha 2200: 2099: 3904: 286:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 2960: 2876: 2679: 2427: 2127: 1803:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 40: 5190: 5176: 4703: 4689: 4053: 4039: 3941: 3927: 3055: 3020: 3011: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2556: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2378: 2206:Status equivalent to Cabinet minister rank 2197:played the role of the opposition leader. 2106: 2092: 65: 3830: 3828: 955:National Judicial Appointments Commission 2241: 1450:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 3668:Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha 3469:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 235:This article is part of a series on the 25:Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha 5913: 4573:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association 3825: 3461:(9 years, 117 days) (11.70%) 1991:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 5171: 4684: 4658:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 4034: 3922: 3663:Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha 3538: 3535: 3116: 2120:Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha 1483:Proposed states and union territories 35:Leader of the Opposition of Lok Sabha 4755:Chairmen of Parliamentary Committees 3700: 3698: 3885: 2159:The office holder ranks 7th in the 13: 3898: 3683:Secretary General of the Lok Sabha 3673:Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha 2226:National Human Rights Commissioner 2180:he should be a member of the House 753:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 253: 14: 5937: 5926:Leaders of the Opposition (India) 5921:Lists of members of the Lok Sabha 4598:Outstanding Parliamentarian Award 4593:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 3695: 1564:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 960:National Legal Services Authority 669:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 4783: 4102: 4062: 3678:Leader of the House in Lok Sabha 3659:(Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha) 3616: 3558: 2968: 2920: 2884: 2836: 2789: 2741: 2710: 2644: 2596: 2497: 2466: 2435: 2387: 2306: 2066: 49: 4622:Parliament House/Sansad Bhavan 3128:Total years of opposition-ship 3092: 2828: 2781: 2636: 2532: 2346: 2213:Central bureau of investigation 2209:Member of selection committees 191:Deputy Leader of the Opposition 3871: 3853: 3800: 3774: 3749: 3723: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3023: 3017: 3014: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350: 1: 4710: 4377:1962 Parliamentary resolution 3688: 3098: 2557:10 years, 117 days 2045:Pan-African e-Network project 4613:Parliament Security Services 3021:10 years, 19 days 2991:4 years, 149 days 2943:5 years, 213 days 2733:2 years, 289 days 2667:2 years, 214 days 2371:6 years, 185 days 2343:Indian National Congress (O) 2161:Order of Precedence of India 2129:Lok Sabhā ke Vipakṣa ke Netā 1730:Ministry of External Affairs 1266:States and union territories 941:Additional Solicitor General 208:(excl. allowances) per month 42:Lok Sabhā ke Vipakṣa ke Netā 7: 4722:Parliamentary Functionaries 3650: 3451:(16 years 67 days) (21.01%) 2907:4 years, 98 days 2812:1 year, 186 days 2217:Chief Election commissioner 2128: 1511:Community Development Block 1087:Vice Presidential elections 992:Chief Election Commissioner 881:Ministry of Law and Justice 758:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 288:Fundamental Duties of India 41: 10: 5942: 4653:Union Council of Ministers 2859:1 year, 38 days 2458:1 year, 88 days 2329:1 year, 10 days 2201:Roles and responsibilities 2166: 18: 5883: 5869: 5851: 5837: 5826: 5812: 5794: 5780: 5771: 5757: 5743: 5729: 5715: 5701: 5687: 5667: 5653: 5639: 5625: 5607: 5593: 5584: 5568: 5554: 5536: 5522: 5513: 5499: 5476: 5454: 5440: 5426: 5412: 5398: 5384: 5366: 5352: 5343: 5329: 5313: 5295: 5281: 5270: 5261: 5223: 5062: 4836:Members by the Lok Sabhas 4835: 4793: 4780: 4718: 4618:Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana 4568:Inter-Parliamentary Union 4555: 4483:Dissolution of parliament 4398:Amendment of Constitution 4362: 4310: 4272: 4263: 4190: 4111: 4100: 4075: 3960: 3950:Leaders of the Opposition 3905:Manisha, M. (2010–2011), 3608: 3601: 3596: 3583: 3539:Leader of the Opposition 3522: 3519: 3516: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3028: 2955: 2950: 2871: 2866: 2766: 2699: 2694: 2674: 2666: 2650: 2643: 2640: 2621: 2619:1 year, 5 days 2422: 2417: 2412: 2336: 2297: 2284: 1030:State Election Commission 798:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 212: 196: 186: 178: 165: 155: 145: 130: 114: 106: 96: 84: 62: 48: 39: 34: 5244:Leader of the Opposition 5229:Leader of the Opposition 4751:Leader of the Opposition 4668:Youth Parliament Program 4540:The Emergency of 1975–77 4265:Parliamentary committees 4231:Leader of the Opposition 4148:Leader of the Opposition 3471:(1 year 10 days) (1.33%) 3459:Indian National Congress 3125:Longest continuous term 3089:Indian National Congress 2873:Indian National Congress 2778:Indian National Congress 2633:Indian National Congress 2424:Indian National Congress 2188:Speaker of the Lok Sabha 2142:Leader of the Opposition 1257:Administrative divisions 1173:State Assembly elections 631:Leader of the Opposition 525:Leader of the Opposition 281:Basic structure doctrine 150:Speaker of the Lok Sabha 101:Leader of the opposition 5765:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 5544:Chalavadi Narayanaswamy 4720:Presiding Officers and 4578:Delimitation Commission 4461:Motion of no confidence 3657:Vice-President of India 3034:No official opposition 2570:No official opposition 2379:No official opposition 868:Pendency of court cases 767:Code of Civil Procedure 748:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 600:Harivansh Narayan Singh 375:Prime Minister of India 353:Vice President of India 5208:legislative assemblies 4563:2001 Parliament attack 4364:Legislative procedures 3598:Bharatiya Janata Party 3449:Bharatiya Janata Party 2957:Bharatiya Janata Party 2825:Bharatiya Janata Party 2676:Bharatiya Janata Party 2220:Election commissioners 1794:Diplomatic missions of 1060:Presidential elections 974:Elections and Politics 776:Supreme Court of India 258: 79:since 9 June 2024 5802:S. Madhusudhana Chary 5448:Bhupinder Singh Hooda 4808:Former Constituencies 4478:Division of the house 4456:Confidence and supply 4158:Former Constituencies 3517:Elected constituency 3487: Vacant (65.87%) 2242:Privileges and salary 2186:be recognized by the 1996:State Visits to India 1670:Municipal Corporation 1588:Deputy Chief Minister 1146:Rajya Sabha elections 1009:Election Commissioner 257: 5788:K. Chandrashekar Rao 5212:legislative councils 4631:Old Parliament House 4588:Member of Parliament 3995:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 3206:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2868:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2797:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2773:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2718:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2223:Enforcement director 2176:conditions, namely, 2014:Sino-Indian Disputes 1977:Foreign aid by India 1972:Extradition Treaties 1906:Non-Aligned Movement 1820:Overseas Citizenship 1662:Municipal Governance 1621:Legislative Assembly 1521:Urban Agglomerations 1491:Autonomous Divisions 1215:National coalitions 1022:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 4746:Leader of the House 4603:Parliamentary Group 4535:States of emergency 4498:Official Opposition 4493:Minority government 4302:Public Undertakings 4226:Leader of the House 4143:Leader of the House 4069:Parliament of India 4005:Sharadchandra Pawar 4000:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3426: – 3423: – 3417: – 3398:P. V. Narasimha Rao 3252:Sharadchandra Pawar 3012: – 3004: – 2749:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2701:P. V. Narasimha Rao 2548: – 2540: – 2362: – 2354: – 2138:official opposition 2134:Member of Lok Sabha 2019:Disputes with Nepal 2009:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1764:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1638:Official Opposition 1616:Legislative Council 1440:Andaman and Nicobar 1114:Lok Sabha elections 983:Election Commission 740:Indian criminal law 661:Pramod Chandra Mody 617:Jagat Prakash Nadda 609:Leader of the House 503:Leader of the House 136:Official Opposition 5845:Mata Prasad Pandey 5820:Jitendra Choudhury 5723:Partap Singh Bajwa 5661:Lalchhandama Ralte 5253:Mallikarjun Kharge 5216:current incumbents 5200:opposition leaders 4214:Deputy Chairperson 4085:President of India 3990:Lal Krishna Advani 3970:Yashwantrao Chavan 3639:4 years, 147 days 3605:Lal Krishna Advani 3432:44 years 180 days 3429:14 years 320 days 3275:Yashwantrao Chavan 3220:3 years, 110 days 3217:2 years, 289 days 3197:4 years, 116 days 3194:4 years, 116 days 3174:4 years, 148 days 3171:4 years, 148 days 3151:8 years, 174 days 3148:5 years, 213 days 3137:Lal Krishna Advani 2474:Yashwantrao Chavan 2395:Yashwantrao Chavan 1786:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1769:Pabitra Margherita 1697:District Panchayat 1516:Metropolitan Areas 639:Mallikarjun Kharge 331:President of India 308:Uniform Civil Code 259: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5865: 5864: 5859:Lal Bihari Yadav 5808: 5807: 5681: 5680: 5647:Ronnie V. Lyngdoh 5621: 5620: 5550: 5549: 5470: 5469: 5392:Charan Das Mahant 5380: 5379: 5309: 5308: 5204:Indian parliament 5165: 5164: 4820:Current Lok Sabha 4813:Nominated Members 4767:Secretary General 4742:Panel of Speakers 4678: 4677: 4608:Parliament Museum 4488:Legislative Party 4384:Act of parliament 4358: 4357: 4250:Nominated Members 4219:Secretary General 4175:Current Lok Sabha 4170:Nominated Members 4136:Secretary General 4028: 4027: 3648: 3647: 3633:22 December 2009 3578:21 December 2009 3513: 3481:(25 days) (0.09%) 3436: 3435: 3096: 3095: 2985:21 December 2009 2940:20 December 2009 2661:24 December 1990 2616:23 December 1990 2613:18 December 1989 2578:17 December 1989 2554:31 December 1984 2365:28 December 1970 2326:27 December 1970 2323:17 December 1969 2116: 2115: 1843:Foreign Relations 1835:Visa requirements 1778:Foreign Secretary 1756:Minister of State 1721:Foreign Relations 1460:Jammu and Kashmir 1432:Union territories 1293:Arunachal Pradesh 1231:Political parties 1051:Electronic voting 1046:Electoral College 924:Solicitor General 898:Arjun Ram Meghwal 722:Law and Judiciary 703:Arjun Ram Meghwal 695:Minister of State 653:Secretary General 554:Utpal Kumar Singh 547:Secretary General 397:Cabinet secretary 248: 245:Politics of India 228: 227: 5933: 5893:Suvendu Adhikari 5835: 5834: 5778: 5777: 5685: 5684: 5601:Vijay Wadettiwar 5591: 5590: 5520: 5519: 5507:Amar Kumar Bauri 5493: 5490:President's rule 5474: 5473: 5350: 5349: 5337:Debabrata Saikia 5303:Lella Appi Reddy 5279: 5278: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5169: 5168: 4788: 4787: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4663:Youth Parliament 4648:Union Government 4626:Parliament House 4530:Special majority 4270: 4269: 4106: 4067: 4066: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4032: 4031: 3965:Ram Subhag Singh 3943: 3936: 3929: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3784:. Archived from 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3761:Hindustani Times 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3702: 3620: 3594: 3562: 3536:Political party 3533: 3512: 3509: 3498: 3497: 3486: 3476: 3466: 3456: 3446: 3312:1 year, 10 days 3309:1 year, 10 days 3298:Ram Subhag Singh 3289:1 year, 38 days 3286:1 year, 20 days 3266:1 year, 38 days 3263:1 year, 38 days 3243:1 year, 89 days 3240:1 year, 89 days 3108: 3107: 3059: 2972: 2924: 2904:6 February 2004 2901:31 October 1999 2888: 2856:30 October 1999 2853:5 December 1997 2840: 2809:4 December 1997 2793: 2745: 2714: 2648: 2600: 2501: 2470: 2439: 2391: 2314:Ram Subhag Singh 2310: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2195:Ram Subhag Singh 2132:) is an elected 2131: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2073:India portal 2071: 2070: 2069: 2040:Look East policy 2004:Kashmir Conflict 1739:Cabinet Minister 1722: 1653:Local Government 1536: 1328:Himachal Pradesh 1258: 1236:National parties 975: 915:R. Venkataramani 907:Attorney-General 723: 678:Cabinet Minister 583:Jagdeep Dhankhar 447: 361:Jagdeep Dhankhar 323: 269: 246: 242: 236: 230: 229: 224: 221: 219: 205: 203: 174: 170:Ram Subhag Singh 166:Inaugural holder 69: 53: 44: 32: 31: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5895: 5886: 5879: 5861: 5847: 5829: 5822: 5804: 5790: 5767: 5753: 5739: 5725: 5711: 5697: 5677: 5663: 5649: 5635: 5617: 5603: 5580: 5571: 5564: 5562:V. D. Satheesan 5546: 5532: 5509: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5466: 5457: 5450: 5436: 5422: 5408: 5394: 5376: 5362: 5360:Tejaswini Yadav 5339: 5325: 5316: 5305: 5291: 5273: 5257: 5219: 5196: 5166: 5161: 5058: 4831: 4825:Current Members 4789: 4782: 4778: 4739:Pro tem Speaker 4721: 4714: 4709: 4679: 4674: 4551: 4525:Simple majority 4518:Special Session 4354: 4306: 4297:Public Accounts 4259: 4255:Current Members 4186: 4180:Current Members 4107: 4098: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4029: 4024: 3956: 3947: 3911: 3901: 3899:Further reading 3896: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3691: 3653: 3588: 3587: 3550:Time in office 3544:Assumed office 3527: 3526: 3520:Term of office 3510: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3474: 3472: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3452: 3444: 3335:1 year, 6 days 3332:1 year, 6 days 3120:Length of term 3106: 3101: 2818: 2671:Chandra Shekhar 2575:1 January 1985 2551:23 August 1979 2517:22 August 1979 2266: 2262: 2252: 2244: 2203: 2169: 2148:that is not in 2112: 2083: 2079:Other countries 2067: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2029: 2000: 1958: 1954:Pacific Islands 1930: 1845: 1815:Nationality law 1811: 1790: 1773: 1751: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1702:Block Panchayat 1684: 1655: 1610: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1487: 1479: 1427: 1273: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1212: 1168: 1141: 1109: 1082: 1055: 1040: 1026: 1004: 985: 977: 973: 965: 964: 946: 936: 919: 902: 883: 873:Other tribunals 863:Nyaya Panchayat 815: 811:Bar Association 802: 778: 762: 733: 725: 721: 713: 712: 690: 671: 648: 626: 604: 587: 568: 542: 520: 498: 481: 462: 449: 445: 437: 436: 409: 392: 370: 348: 325: 321: 313: 312: 298:Judicial review 287: 271: 267: 244: 234: 216: 207: 201: 200: 172: 134:Members of the 80: 78: 77: 73: 70: 58: 56:Emblem of India 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5939: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5832: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5737:Tika Ram Jully 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5695:Naveen Patnaik 5693: 5691: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5484: 5482: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5464:Jai Ram Thakur 5462: 5460: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5276: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5240: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5195: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4805: 4803:Constituencies 4799: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4735:Deputy Speaker 4732: 4726: 4724: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4466:Loss of supply 4463: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4432:Private Member 4429: 4424: 4419: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4153:Constituencies 4150: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4128: 4126:Deputy Speaker 4123: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3884: 3870: 3852: 3824: 3799: 3788:on 21 May 2014 3773: 3748: 3737:. 28 June 2024 3722: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3624:Gopinath Munde 3621: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3595: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3505: 3502: 3495: 3492: 3483: 3473: 3463: 3453: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3080:112 days 3078: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2952:Manmohan Singh 2949: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2689:14 March 1991 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2664:13 March 1991 2662: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2452:12 April 1978 2450: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2410:284 days 2408: 2407:11 April 1978 2405: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2294:Prime Minister 2291: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2259:for a decade. 2251: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2168: 2165: 2136:who leads the 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2027:Foreign Policy 2025: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944:European Union 1941: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1921:United Nations 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1800: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707:Gram Panchayat 1704: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689:Panchayati Raj 1683: 1682: 1680:Town Panchayat 1677: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1576:Chief Minister 1573: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1348:Madhya Pradesh 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288:Andhra Pradesh 1284: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1118:Constituencies 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1003: 1002: 996: 995: 987: 986: 981: 978: 971: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 957: 952: 950:Law Commission 945: 944: 935: 934: 928: 927: 918: 917: 911: 910: 901: 900: 894: 893: 885: 884: 879: 876: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 854: 853: 848: 846:Chief Justices 838: 836:Gram Nyayalaya 833: 832: 831: 824:District Court 821: 814: 813: 808: 801: 800: 794: 793: 780: 779: 774: 771: 770: 761: 760: 755: 750: 744: 743: 735: 734: 729: 726: 719: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 705: 699: 698: 689: 688: 682: 681: 673: 672: 667: 664: 663: 657: 656: 647: 646: 635: 634: 625: 624: 613: 612: 603: 602: 596: 595: 592:Deputy Speaker 586: 585: 579: 578: 570: 569: 559: 556: 555: 551: 550: 541: 540: 529: 528: 519: 518: 507: 506: 497: 496: 490: 489: 486:Deputy Speaker 480: 479: 473: 472: 464: 463: 453: 450: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 433: 432: 422: 421: 420: 408: 407: 401: 400: 391: 390: 379: 378: 369: 368: 357: 356: 347: 346: 339:Droupadi Murmu 335: 334: 326: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 283: 278: 272: 265: 264: 261: 260: 250: 249: 239: 238: 226: 225: 214: 210: 209: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 167: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 118: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 91:The Honourable 88: 82: 81: 71: 64: 63: 60: 59: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5938: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5676: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5615:Ambadas Danve 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5578:Umang Singhar 5575: 5573: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556:Miscellaneous 4554: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4513:Joint Session 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:Question Hour 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4417:Appropriation 4415: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Sushma Swaraj 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975:C. M. Stephen 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3643:Sushma Swaraj 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3566:Sushma Swaraj 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3531: 3525: 3514: 3511:(Birth–Death) 3499: 3480: 3470: 3460: 3450: 3442: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365:112 days 3363: 3361: 3360:112 days 3358: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3229:C. M. Stephen 3227: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Sushma Swaraj 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3109: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3037: 3031: 3030:Narendra Modi 3026: 3009: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2976:Sushma Swaraj 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2764:15 days 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727:21 July 1993 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692:20 July 1993 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2567: 2566:Indira Gandhi 2564: 2562: 2545: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520:24 days 2519: 2516: 2514:29 July 1979 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489:18 days 2488: 2486:28 July 1979 2485: 2483:10 July 1979 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:C. M. Stephen 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2419:Morarji Desai 2415: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2368:30 June 1977 2359: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:Indira Gandhi 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2247: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2055:Narendra Modi 2053: 2051: 2050:Indira Gandhi 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1949:Latin America 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1747:S. Jaishankar 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506:Sub-districts 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Uttar Pradesh 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1241:State parties 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Gyanesh Kumar 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 989: 988: 984: 980: 979: 976: 969: 968: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 943: 942: 938: 937: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 921: 920: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 904: 903: 899: 896: 895: 892: 891: 887: 886: 882: 878: 877: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 826: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 799: 796: 795: 792: 790: 786: 785:Chief Justice 782: 781: 777: 773: 772: 769: 768: 764: 763: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 737: 736: 732: 728: 727: 724: 717: 716: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 692: 691: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 675: 674: 670: 666: 665: 662: 659: 658: 655: 654: 650: 649: 644: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 589: 588: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 572: 571: 566: 562: 558: 557: 553: 552: 549: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 531: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 512: 511:Narendra Modi 509: 508: 505: 504: 500: 499: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 483: 482: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 452: 451: 448: 441: 440: 431: 428: 427: 426: 423: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383:Narendra Modi 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 366: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324: 317: 316: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 270: 263: 262: 256: 252: 251: 247: 241: 240: 237: 232: 231: 223: 215: 211: 199: 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 171: 168: 164: 160: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 87: 83: 76: 68: 61: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 5877:Yashpal Arya 5750: 5674: 5632: 5485: 5433: 5405: 5386:Chhattisgarh 5322: 5288: 5242: 5238:Rahul Gandhi 5228: 5227: 4750: 4473:Cross-voting 4403: 4389: 4241: 4204: 4147: 4089: 4020:Rahul Gandhi 4010:Sonia Gandhi 3985:Rajiv Gandhi 3980:Jagjivan Ram 3949: 3907: 3887: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3839: 3815:. Retrieved 3811: 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3786:the original 3776: 3764:. Retrieved 3760: 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3734: 3725: 3713:. Retrieved 3709: 3636:18 May 2014 3575:3 June 2009 3547:Left office 3508: 3479:Janata Party 3440: 3375:Jagjivan Ram 3364: 3359: 3350: 3345:Rahul Gandhi 3343: 3321:Rajiv Gandhi 3183:Sonia Gandhi 3075: 3072:9 June 2024 3063:Rahul Gandhi 3042:8 June 2024 3039:30 May 2019 3018:29 May 2019 3015:20 May 2014 3007: 2988:19 May 2014 2937:21 May 2004 2928:L. K. Advani 2892:Sonia Gandhi 2844:Sharad Pawar 2806:1 June 1996 2761:31 May 1996 2758:16 May 1996 2730:15 May 1996 2652:L. K. Advani 2604:Rajiv Gandhi 2587:Rajiv Gandhi 2543: 2529:Janata Party 2524:Charan Singh 2505:Jagjivan Ram 2455:9 July 1979 2404:1 July 1977 2357: 2281:Constituency 2265: Vacant 2253: 2245: 2192: 2170: 2158: 2154:Rahul Gandhi 2119: 2117: 1871:Commonwealth 1776: 1754: 1737: 1687: 1675:Municipality 1660: 1430: 1308:Chhattisgarh 1278: 1206: 1171: 1144: 1112: 1085: 1058: 1007: 990: 939: 932:Tushar Mehta 922: 905: 888: 783: 765: 738: 731:Law of India 693: 686:Kiren Rijiju 676: 651: 629: 607: 590: 573: 545: 533:Rahul Gandhi 524: 523: 501: 493: 484: 467: 395: 373: 351: 329: 293:Human rights 268:Constitution 233: 75:Rahul Gandhi 29: 5871:Uttarakhand 5586:Maharashtra 5420:Yuri Alemao 5248:Rajya Sabha 4762:Secretariat 4638:Sansad Marg 4325:B. R. Mehta 4200:Chairperson 4192:Rajya Sabha 4131:Secretariat 3865:India Today 3812:www.bbc.com 3792:17 November 3782:"Lok Sabha" 3735:India Today 2933:Gandhinagar 2685:Gandhinagar 1830:Visa policy 1608:Legislative 1470:Lakshadweep 1423:West Bengal 1418:Uttarakhand 1353:Maharashtra 1000:Rajiv Kumar 819:Bar Council 561:Rajya Sabha 430:Secretaries 425:Departments 405:Rajiv Gauba 206:(US$ 4,000) 173:(1969–1970) 157:Term length 121:10, Janpath 21:Rajya Sabha 5915:Categories 5759:Tamil Nadu 5703:Puducherry 5374:Rabri Devi 4547:Voice Vote 4372:Resolution 4350:Srikrishna 4340:Narasimham 3689:References 3099:Statistics 2816:Deve Gowda 2150:government 1600:Ministries 1535:Federalism 1475:Puducherry 1445:Chandigarh 1398:Tamil Nadu 858:Lok Adalat 841:High Court 708:L. Murugan 446:Parliament 413:Ministries 322:Government 5773:Telangana 5731:Rajasthan 5641:Meghalaya 5530:R. Ashoka 5515:Karnataka 5501:Jharkhand 5478:Jammu and 5315:Arunachal 5233:Lok Sabha 5198:Lists of 5064:Elections 4774:Sansad TV 4712:Lok Sabha 4643:Sansad TV 4427:Ordinance 4282:Estimates 4113:Lok Sabha 4077:President 3954:Lok Sabha 3845:6 October 3581:201 days 3524:Lok Sabha 3504:Portrait 3076:Incumbent 3068:Raebareli 2820:IK Gujral 2754:Berhampur 2657:New Delhi 2289:Lok Sabha 2274:Portrait 2256:Lok Sabha 2173:Lok Sabha 2146:Lok Sabha 1986:Sanctions 1939:East Asia 1825:Passports 1544:Executive 1501:Districts 1496:Divisions 1403:Telangana 1388:Rajasthan 1363:Meghalaya 1338:Karnataka 1333:Jharkhand 1038:Elections 455:Lok Sabha 418:Ministers 276:Amendment 179:Formation 146:Appointer 140:Lok Sabha 131:Nominator 125:New Delhi 116:Residence 72:Incumbent 5669:Nagaland 5456:Himachal 4444:Military 4320:A. Mehta 4274:Standing 3710:Livemint 3651:See also 3530:Election 3412:16 days 3409:16 days 3389:25 days 3386:25 days 2849:Baramati 2628:VP Singh 1981:to India 1962:Diaspora 1807:to India 1798:in India 1552:Governor 1373:Nagaland 1270:Capitals 890:Minister 575:Chairman 477:Om Birla 303:Taxation 218:loksabha 5830:Pradesh 5814:Tripura 5709:R. Siva 5655:Mizoram 5627:Manipur 5572:Pradesh 5486:Vacant 5480:Kashmir 5458:Pradesh 5442:Haryana 5428:Gujarat 5317:Pradesh 5274:Pradesh 5246:in the 5231:in the 5072:1951–52 5052:Members 5047:18th LS 5040:Members 5035:17th LS 5028:Members 5023:16th LS 5016:Members 5011:15th LS 5004:Members 4999:14th LS 4992:Members 4987:13th LS 4980:Members 4975:12th LS 4968:Members 4963:11th LS 4956:Members 4951:10th LS 4944:Members 4932:Members 4920:Members 4908:Members 4896:Members 4884:Members 4872:Members 4860:Members 4848:Members 4795:Members 4730:Speaker 4508:Session 4449:Railway 4292:Finance 4287:Defence 4121:Speaker 3952:in the 3817:27 June 3766:28 June 3741:28 June 3715:28 June 3571:Vidisha 3420:Vacant 2981:Vidisha 2802:Lucknow 2723:Lucknow 2510:Sasaram 2285:Tenure 2171:In the 2167:History 1967:History 1856:BIMSTEC 1626:Speaker 1408:Tripura 1368:Mizoram 1358:Manipur 1323:Haryana 1318:Gujarat 565:Members 469:Speaker 213:Website 204:330,000 161:5 years 138:in the 5887:Bengal 5751:Vacant 5745:Sikkim 5717:Punjab 5689:Odisha 5675:Vacant 5633:Vacant 5570:Madhya 5556:Kerala 5434:Vacant 5406:Vacant 5323:Vacant 5289:Vacant 5272:Andhra 4939:9th LS 4927:8th LS 4915:7th LS 4903:6th LS 4891:5th LS 4879:4th LS 4867:3rd LS 4855:2nd LS 4843:1st LS 4583:MPLADS 4439:Budget 4345:Sachar 4335:Kargil 4312:Ad hoc 3840:Rediff 3485:  3477:  3475:  3467:  3465:  3457:  3455:  3447:  3445:  3303:INC(O) 3117:Party 3008:Vacant 2897:Amethi 2609:Amethi 2544:Vacant 2479:Satara 2448:Idukki 2400:Satara 2358:Vacant 2298:Party 2263:  2230:Lokpal 1934:Africa 1465:Ladakh 1393:Sikkim 1383:Punjab 1378:Odisha 1343:Kerala 1280:States 851:Judges 806:Judges 494:Vacant 197:Salary 187:Deputy 107:Status 23:, see 5828:Uttar 5400:Delhi 5345:Bihar 5331:Assam 5214:(and 4758:Whips 4422:Money 3912:(PDF) 3507:Name 3114:Name 2319:Buxar 2277:Name 2232:Chief 1911:SAARC 1866:BRICS 1455:Delhi 1303:Bihar 1298:Assam 1224:INDIA 86:Style 5885:West 5210:and 5157:2024 5152:2019 5147:2014 5142:2009 5137:2004 5132:1999 5127:1998 5122:1996 5117:1991 5112:1989 5107:1984 5102:1980 5097:1977 5092:1971 5087:1967 5082:1962 5077:1957 4412:Bill 4404:List 4390:List 4242:List 4236:MPRS 4206:List 4165:MPLS 4091:List 3847:2020 3819:2024 3794:2013 3768:2024 3743:2024 3717:2024 3629:Beed 3591:2009 3585:15th 3501:No. 3111:No. 3084:18th 3046:17th 3025:16th 2995:15th 2947:14th 2917:(6) 2911:13th 2863:12th 2786:(7) 2768:11th 2696:10th 2463:(2) 2271:No. 2254:The 2124:IAST 2118:The 2035:ITEC 1926:QUAD 1896:IORA 1891:IONS 1886:IBSA 1861:BBIN 1643:List 1631:List 1593:List 1581:List 1569:List 1557:List 1207:2024 1201:2023 1196:2022 1191:2021 1186:2020 1181:2019 1164:2022 1159:2023 1154:2024 1137:2024 1132:2019 1127:2014 1105:2012 1100:2017 1095:2022 1078:2012 1073:2017 1068:2022 829:List 789:50th 459:18th 387:14th 365:14th 343:15th 220:.nic 182:1950 97:Type 19:For 5414:Goa 5202:in 4330:JPC 3403:INC 3394:12 3371:11 3352:INC 3340:10 3326:INC 3280:INC 3257:INC 3234:INC 3211:BJP 3188:INC 3165:BJP 3142:BJP 3052:12 2965:11 2881:10 2623:9th 2582:8th 2561:7th 2414:6th 2375:5th 2333:4th 1916:SCO 1901:MGC 1881:G20 1851:2+2 1313:Goa 1219:NDA 643:INC 621:BJP 537:INC 515:BJP 222:.in 5917:: 5853:LC 5839:LA 5796:LC 5782:LA 5609:LC 5595:LA 5538:LC 5524:LA 5368:LC 5354:LA 5297:LC 5283:LA 5206:, 3863:. 3838:. 3827:^ 3810:. 3759:. 3733:. 3708:. 3697:^ 3613:2 3555:1 3380:JP 3317:9 3294:8 3271:7 3248:6 3225:5 3202:4 3179:3 3156:2 3133:1 3001:– 2833:9 2738:8 2707:7 2641:6 2593:5 2537:– 2494:4 2432:3 2384:2 2351:– 2303:1 2163:. 2126:: 1979:/ 1876:G4 1805:/ 1796:/ 123:, 5492:) 5488:( 5250:: 5235:: 5218:) 5191:e 5184:t 5177:v 4704:e 4697:t 4690:v 4054:e 4047:t 4040:v 3942:e 3935:t 3928:v 3881:. 3867:. 3849:. 3821:. 3796:. 3770:. 3745:. 3719:. 3593:) 3589:( 3532:) 3528:( 2122:( 2107:e 2100:t 2093:v 1272:) 1268:( 1120:) 1116:( 791:) 787:( 645:) 641:( 623:) 619:( 567:) 563:( 539:) 535:( 517:) 513:( 461:) 457:( 389:) 385:( 367:) 363:( 345:) 341:( 202:₹ 27:.

Index

Rajya Sabha
Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha

Emblem of India

Rahul Gandhi
Style
The Honourable
Leader of the opposition
Residence
10, Janpath
New Delhi
Official Opposition
Lok Sabha
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Term length
Ram Subhag Singh
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
loksabha.nic.in
Politics of India

Constitution
Amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Government

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