Knowledge

Leon Feraru

Source 📝

31: 619:: "Leon Feraru, a formal virtuoso, presents here the sort of talent that he will rarely rise up to in later years." Mirodan writes that Feraru wrote for the working class "at a time when nobody asked one to dedicate poetry to such a class (but quite the contrary). young Feraru, shaking off the bucolic temptations of that age, saw the city as going on the offensive". According to 363:("Letter to an Emigrant"). In his adopted country, Feraru became a constant promoter of Romanian culture, as confirmed by his correspondence and noted in the accounts of his contemporaries. He married a fellow Romanian immigrant, who had lost her fluency in Romanian; he insisted that she relearn the language, and also taught it to their child. 585:, and his friend Baltazar. Retiring in June 1954, through his will Feraru left Columbia University, which paid his pension, his library of some ten thousand Romanian-language books. He died in New York City in 1961 or, according to other sources, 1962. His memory lingered among younger authors as they themselves reached old age; in the 1980s, 425:, who argued that Nădejde would never have taken an interest in Anghel had it not been for Feraru. In 1925, the latter made a return visit to Romania, tending to his family's grave and feeding his urge to converse in Romanian, but also setting up a Society of the Friends of the United States. His first book of poetry was 265:
and similar episodes, Feraru renounced his training as a physician and began planning his departure from Romania. As noted by Mirodan, in 1907 his Romanian university colleagues had begun harassing and shaming Jews. The insults he received then made him consider suicide and, Mirodan notes, also gave
165:
underclass and his appreciation for the wider Romanian culture. He popularized the latter with his work in America, having left in 1913 to escape antisemitic pressures. A translator, publicist, and public lecturer, he was involved with the Romanian press of New York City, and eventually as a
662:, Feraru could not hide his Romanian poetic soul in "the iron discipline of American life"—"his childhood was his nationality". His patriotic verse, Theodorescu noted, displayed a "grieving harmony". Similarly, sociologist 492:: " are not just an enjoyable read, but also sometimes contribute innovative pieces of information and assessment, such as are worthy of one's attention." Feraru also translated selections from 359:. He interrupted this work in early 1913, when he left Romania for the United States in early 1913. Anghel, who died a year later, addressed his departing friend a public proof of support, the 459: 1570: 929: 312: 670:, "none of the poems is about American life. The only sentiment that is induced to by that alien world across the ocean is a longing for his native country". 477:(1927–1947) as professor and, for a while, as head of the foreign languages department. He wrote two English-language critical studies of Romanian literature: 723: 1550: 611: 282: 1540: 1351: 775: 398:, Phillip Axelrad's self-proclaimed "Oldest Best and Most Popular Roumanian Weekly Newspaper in America". In March, Feraru and Moldovan issued their own 247: 609:, including an ode to the sound of hammers in industrial Brăila ("his most valid" poetry). Another such ode, addressed "to the needle" and published in 296: 412: 231: 1530: 1500: 1450: 199: 270:, with whom he had a close bond. Feraru is credited with having helped alter Anghel's own antisemitic stance, making him into a noted defender of 194:), the origin of his pseudonym. He completed his basic education in his native city, graduating from the Schwartzman Brothers school and then the 666:
noted the contrast between Feraru's "sentimentalism", or "unsoiled gentleness", and "that diabolical anthill of technology that is America." In
561: 1465: 1029: 421: 1525: 1480: 178:. Feraru's poetry, collected in two volumes, mixes Romanian patriotism, traditionalist references, and modern industrial aesthetics. 1560: 1535: 642:
In his more sentimental poems, Lovinescu notes, Feraru showed influences from Romanian traditionalists and Symbolists: Anghel,
328:. Pen names he used in these publications were Ola Canta (shared with Anghel), H. Libanon and L. Feru. Feraru was friends with 1470: 1410: 1346: 578: 1555: 1460: 1455: 593:
about a dream sequence involving Leon Feraru. In 2012, relatives of Feraru, the Schreibers, were still residing in Brăila.
654:; his poems of homesickness no longer relevant to the modern and "evolved capacity for expression." According to novelist 195: 1490: 1440: 1485: 1435: 1415: 1332: 731: 879:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918. Supliment 1790–1906
1520: 1495: 1445: 605:, Feraru's poetic works fall into two separate categories: "moving" regrets for his native Romania, and samples of 466:
Back in America by February 1926, Feraru received became Honorary Consul of Romania in New York, by appointment of
517: 30: 1510: 1475: 1420: 206:, where met and befriended figures from all major currents in Jewish political and artistic life—he befriended 1515: 1323:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Cornelia Luminița Radu, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
1545: 1430: 864:
Victor Durnea, "Primii pași ai Societății Scriitorilor Români (II). Problema 'actului de naționalitate'", in
158: 938: 1565: 1425: 1405: 251: 975:"Letters from Abroad. New York: Greater Executive Committee of Jewish Congress Called for October 14", in 631:; Călinescu also places Relgis and Feraru in the "poetry of the professions" category, with the likes of 463:
published his recollection of "Ola Canta" work with Anghel, alongside his copy of an Anghel manuscript.
153:; 1887 – 1961 or 1962) was a Romanian and American poet, literary historian and translator. Cultivating 1054: 486: 227: 1164: 383: 1282: 651: 306: 1213:
Istoria literaturii române în secolul XX, după o nouă metodă. Sămănătorism, poporanism, criticism
1112:"Caleidoscopul vieții intelectuale. România participă la serbările poeziei în Statele-Unite", in 1314:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. III: Catalog alfabetic 1919–1924
366:
Initially working as an unskilled laborer, Feraru eventually became a teaching assistant at the
1325:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. IV: Catalog alfabetic 1925-1930
977: 606: 532: 474: 470: 430: 175: 154: 134: 274:. In 1910–1912, Feraru's poetry was featured in two of the major Bucharest literary journals, 1505: 1400: 784: 513: 367: 1395: 767:
Ghena Pricop, "Integrarea Comunității Evreiești în viața culturală a Brăilei", in Hristian
390:
were rapporteurs on the condition of Romanian Jews. By 1919, he was working on the city's
8: 1208: 636: 616: 371: 271: 219: 215: 171: 1298: 602: 1312:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
1083: 266:
him a foreshadowing of fascism. His dignity was defended publicly by a Romanian poet,
1342: 1339:
Greci, evrei, ruși lipoveni, turci… Brăila. Reactivarea memoriei culturale a orașului
1328: 1317: 1016: 953: 906: 882: 819: 727: 416: 394:
community press. In January 1920, he and Dion Moldovan were editorial secretaries at
391: 250:, he was "attracted by social democracy", and looked upon its Romanian theoretician, 223: 509: 405:
Some four years later, Feraru was rediscovered by the left-wing Romanian newspaper,
239: 1375: 1251: 933: 655: 628: 574: 387: 287: 1354:, "Dicționar neconvențional al scriitorilor evrei de limbă română. F", Part I, in 647: 226:). This period was interrupted by his taking a literature and law degree from the 1365: 1306: 902: 894: 620: 467: 352: 267: 167: 745:
Ghena Pricop, "Personalități ale Comunității Evreiești din Brăila", in Hristian
921: 632: 624: 570: 493: 333: 257:
Following the antisemitic outcry that came about as a result of the staging of
130: 1389: 497: 489: 329: 258: 162: 60: 779: 415:—who published his correspondence with Anghel. This series was discussed by 643: 582: 528: 501: 120: 433:
of Bucharest in 1926. During the early 1920s, Feraru was a contributor to
1286:, Vol. XVIII, Issue 1, January 1926, pp. 138–139. See also Mirodan, p. 41 1273: 910: 823: 663: 211: 1260: 1114: 559:("Arabesques"), issued as a supplement by Pas' social democratic review 407: 590: 505: 485:(1929). His research received sympathetic coverage from historian and 276: 586: 294:. Alongside Stamatiad, Enselberg-Feraru was also an affiliate of the 203: 102: 1370:
Istoria literaturii române contemporane, II. Evoluția poeziei lirice
187: 48: 336:
and especially Anghel, with whom he collaborated on several poems (
1358:, Vol. IX, Issues 101–102, September 1995, pp. 36–37; Part II, in 555:. His second and last book of Romanian verse came out in 1937 as 438: 370:. He then was a professor of Romance languages and literature at 246:
also hosted his work in August 1908. According to his biographer
207: 98: 516:
into English. In May 1929, he gave public readings of these at
348:). They are thought to be mostly, or entirely, Anghel's work. 1215:, p. 151. Bucharest: Editura Institutului de Literatură, 1934 1057:, "Jew Appointed Honorary Roumanian Consul in New York", in 539:. Feraru's work was sampled in literary newspapers such as 382:(which he edited). In October–November 1917, at New York's 222:(including by once appearing on stage in a musical play by 190:
into a modest Jewish family, his father was an ironworker (
1162:"Nothing Can Stop Us Now, Says Moses of Civic Center", in 1337:
Camelia Hristian, Ghena Pricop, Evdochia Smaznov (eds.).
1571:
Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania
1303:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
1144:(1987), pp. 165, 227; (2003), pp. 65, 200–201, 550, 1017 429:("The Old Shanty and Other Verse of Youth"), put out by 877:
George Baiculescu, Georgeta Răduică, Neonila Onofrei,
818:, Vol. I, p. 107. Bucharest: Slova, A. Feller, . 351:By late 1912, Feraru was a leading contributor to 627:" subset of Romanian poets, alongside Relgis and 1387: 1278:Maghernița veche și alte versuri din anii tineri 427:Maghernița veche și alte versuri din anii tineri 300:circle, and a regular at its coffeehouse salon, 1186:Camelia Hristian, "Interviuri", in Hristian 1050: 1048: 860: 858: 1551:Academic staff of the University of Toronto 720:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române 601:According to literary historian and critic 304:. Other reviews that ran his work included 1541:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent 230:, though he also had a published debut in 1045: 855: 848: 846: 844: 810: 808: 798: 796: 794: 741: 739: 816:60 scriitori români de origină evreească 565:. He submitted articles and reviews for 437:, a social-literary bimonthly edited by 16:Romanian and American poet (1887 – 1961) 1531:Romanian emigrants to the United States 1501:American book and manuscript collectors 1451:Romanian book and manuscript collectors 1327:. Bucharest: Editura Academiei, 2003. 951:Delaflămânzi, "Revista revistelor", in 758:Călinescu, p. 1040; Mirodan, pp. 36, 37 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 161:, he displayed both his origins in the 1388: 841: 805: 791: 736: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 483:The Development of the Rumanian Poetry 479:The Development of the Rumanian Novel 198:. He was for a while enrolled at the 1101:Revue Historique du Sud-Est Européen 1086:, "Revista periodicelor: 1922", in 679: 13: 1372:. Bucharest: Editura Ancona, 1927. 531:, his texts also published in the 527:, put out in Bucharest by Pas and 14: 1582: 1466:20th-century American translators 1362:, Issue 103, October 1995, p. 41. 1341:. Brăila: Editura Istros, 2012. 1027:.—Prietenul lui Leon Feraru", in 1019:, "Câte-va notițe plictisitoare. 936:, "Colaborarea Iosif–Anghel", in 411:, mainly through its contributor 1526:University of Montpellier alumni 1481:20th-century American memoirists 881:, pp. 139, 245, 307. Bucharest: 579:Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești 402:, which only put out one issue. 29: 1267: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1202: 1193: 1180: 1171: 1156: 1147: 1134: 1121: 1106: 1093: 1077: 1064: 1036: 1010: 997: 984: 969: 960: 945: 915: 888: 871: 1561:Long Island University faculty 1536:Romanian expatriates in Canada 1258:, versuri de Leon Feraru", in 828: 761: 752: 658:, who reviewed his poetry for 567:The International Encyclopedia 553:Cafeneaua Politică și Literară 218:, and took an interest in the 70:Ola Canta, L. Feru, H. Libanon 1: 1382:. Bucharest: E. Marvan, 1930. 1292: 978:The Canadian Jewish Chronicle 523:Feraru was later featured in 374:(1917–1927), contributing to 1471:American literary historians 1411:Romanian literary historians 1131:(2003), pp. 260–261, 277–278 460:Adevărul Literar și Artistic 252:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 181: 7: 1556:Columbia University faculty 1461:20th-century Romanian poets 1456:20th-century American poets 1264:, January 15, 1926, pp. 1–2 932:, 1965; Lovinescu, p. 203; 722:, Vol. I, p. 580. Pitești: 615:, was lauded by its editor 361:Scrisoare către un emigrant 318:Viața Literară și Artistică 10: 1587: 1491:American magazine founders 1441:Romanian magazine founders 1276:, "Recenzii. Leon Feraru, 939:Revista Fundațiilor Regale 286:, as well as in Symbolist 1486:American magazine editors 1436:Romanian magazine editors 1416:20th-century philologists 1103:, Issues 4–6/1930, p. 113 1090:, Vol. III, 1923, p. 1026 1061:, February 25, 1926, p. 3 1055:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 930:Editura pentru literatură 623:, Feraru fits best in a " 596: 254:, as a personal "idol". 228:University of Montpellier 126: 116: 108: 94: 74: 66: 54: 40: 28: 21: 1165:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 780:"Perpessicius și Brăila" 673: 396:Steaua Noastră. Our Star 384:American Jewish Congress 214:as well as advocates of 1521:Jewish Romanian writers 1496:American encyclopedists 1446:Romanian encyclopedists 1033:, August 20, 1924, p. 1 899:De vorbă cu trecutul... 834:"Cărți și Reviste", in 1242:Lovinescu, pp. 203–205 1233:Călinescu, pp. 936–937 1224:Lovinescu, pp. 199–209 1168:, June 10, 1954, p. 13 1025:Bucureștii de altădată 942:, Issue 1/1946, p. 150 868:, Issue 12/2005, p. 29 607:proletarian literature 533:Union of Romanian Jews 475:Long Island University 380:Rumanian Literary News 157:while frequenting the 155:proletarian literature 135:proletarian literature 58:1961–1962 (aged 73–75) 1511:Jewish encyclopedists 1476:American philologists 1421:Romanian philologists 1254:, "Cronica literară. 1118:, June 20, 1929, p. 2 1099:"Comptes-rendus", in 1059:Jewish Daily Bulletin 957:, Issue 12/1912, p. 4 928:, p. 515. Bucharest: 838:, Issue 7/1908, p. 15 652:Ștefan Octavian Iosif 514:Dimitrie Bolintineanu 473:. He was employed by 368:University of Toronto 326:Conservatorul Brăilei 1546:Romance philologists 1431:Romanian translators 926:Portrete și amintiri 292:Grădina Hesperidelor 1566:Romanian socialists 1426:Romanian memoirists 1406:Romanian male poets 1209:Mihail Dragomirescu 905:, Bucharest, 1973. 771:, p. 226. See also 724:Editura Paralela 45 637:Alexandru Tudor-Miu 617:Mihail Dragomirescu 372:Columbia University 313:Noua Revistă Română 272:Jewish emancipation 220:Yiddishist movement 200:Faculty of Medicine 149:, also credited as 1516:People from Brăila 1153:Călinescu, p. 1029 981:, October 12, 1917 718:Aurel Sasu (ed.), 625:realist and social 612:Convorbiri Critice 376:The Romanic Review 283:Convorbiri Critice 234:'s Jewish review, 159:Symbolist movement 1352:Alexandru Mirodan 1347:978-606-654-035-3 1318:Editura Academiei 1199:Călinescu, p. 937 1042:Sadoveanu, p. 114 1017:Alexandru Cazaban 966:Sadoveanu, p. 115 954:Universul Literar 883:Editura Academiei 776:Gabriel Dimisianu 537:Curierul Israelit 431:Cartea Românească 417:Alexandru Cazaban 392:Romanian American 248:Alexandru Mirodan 224:Abraham Goldfaden 140: 139: 127:Literary movement 1578: 1376:Mihail Sadoveanu 1299:George Călinescu 1287: 1283:Viața Romînească 1271: 1265: 1256:Maghernița veche 1252:Dem. Theodorescu 1249: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1110: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1081: 1075: 1068: 1062: 1052: 1043: 1040: 1034: 1014: 1008: 1001: 995: 988: 982: 973: 967: 964: 958: 949: 943: 934:Vladimir Streinu 919: 913: 892: 886: 875: 869: 862: 853: 850: 839: 832: 826: 812: 803: 800: 789: 785:România Literară 774: 765: 759: 756: 750: 743: 734: 716: 668:Maghernița veche 656:Dem. Theodorescu 629:Vasile Demetrius 603:George Călinescu 575:Mateiu Caragiale 549:Junimea Moldovei 388:Joseph Barondess 307:Viața Romînească 288:Al. T. Stamatiad 33: 19: 18: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1386: 1385: 1366:Eugen Lovinescu 1307:Editura Minerva 1295: 1290: 1272: 1268: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1084:Sextil Pușcariu 1082: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1053: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1015: 1011: 1002: 998: 989: 985: 974: 970: 965: 961: 950: 946: 920: 916: 903:Editura Minerva 895:Mihail Cruceanu 893: 889: 876: 872: 863: 856: 851: 842: 833: 829: 813: 806: 801: 792: 788:, Issue 21/2011 772: 766: 762: 757: 753: 744: 737: 717: 680: 676: 621:Eugen Lovinescu 599: 545:Ateneul Literar 353:Nicolae Xenopol 268:Dimitrie Anghel 236:Lumea Israelită 232:Saniel Grossman 184: 168:Romance studies 163:Romanian Jewish 101: 90: 59: 47: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1384: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1349: 1335: 1321: 1310: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1266: 1244: 1235: 1226: 1217: 1201: 1192: 1179: 1177:Mirodan, p. 41 1170: 1155: 1146: 1133: 1120: 1105: 1092: 1076: 1074:(1987), p. 679 1063: 1044: 1035: 1009: 1007:(1987), p. 823 996: 994:(1987), p. 899 983: 968: 959: 944: 922:Victor Eftimiu 914: 887: 870: 854: 852:Mirodan, p. 36 840: 827: 814:S. Podoleanu, 804: 802:Mirodan, p. 37 790: 760: 751: 735: 677: 675: 672: 633:Barbu Solacolu 598: 595: 571:Gala Galaction 510:Vasile Cârlova 494:Mihai Eminescu 487:Prime Minister 334:Camil Baltazar 240:Barbu Nemțeanu 196:Bălcescu Lycée 183: 180: 147:Otto Engelberg 138: 137: 131:Social realism 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 89: 88: 85: 82: 78: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 56: 52: 51: 44:Otto Engelberg 42: 38: 37: 35:Feraru in 1926 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1583: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1333:973-27-0980-4 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316:. Bucharest: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305:. Bucharest: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1073: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1000: 993: 987: 980: 979: 972: 963: 956: 955: 948: 941: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 912: 908: 904: 901:, pp. 42–44. 900: 896: 891: 884: 880: 874: 867: 861: 859: 849: 847: 845: 837: 831: 825: 821: 817: 811: 809: 799: 797: 795: 787: 786: 781: 777: 773:(in Romanian) 770: 764: 755: 748: 742: 740: 733: 732:973-697-758-7 729: 725: 721: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 678: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:George Coșbuc 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 604: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569:(1930) about 568: 564: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525:Cugetul Liber 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498:Tudor Arghezi 495: 491: 490:Nicolae Iorga 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469: 464: 462: 461: 456: 455:Tânărul Evreu 452: 451:Pagini Libere 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 419:of the rival 418: 414: 413:Iosif Nădejde 410: 409: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 269: 264: 260: 259:Ronetti Roman 255: 253: 249: 245: 244:Pagini Libere 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 179: 177: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112:ca. 1908–1954 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 86: 83: 80: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 61:New York City 57: 53: 50: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1506:Jewish poets 1401:1960s deaths 1379: 1369: 1359: 1355: 1338: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1281: 1277: 1269: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1100: 1095: 1088:Dacoromanica 1087: 1079: 1071: 1066: 1058: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1004: 999: 991: 986: 976: 971: 962: 952: 947: 937: 925: 917: 898: 890: 878: 873: 866:Transilvania 865: 835: 830: 815: 783: 768: 763: 754: 746: 719: 667: 659: 644:Panait Cerna 641: 610: 600: 583:Lucian Blaga 566: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529:Eugen Relgis 524: 522: 502:Panait Cerna 482: 478: 465: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 434: 426: 420: 406: 404: 400:România Nouă 399: 395: 379: 375: 365: 360: 356: 350: 345: 341: 337: 325: 321: 317: 311: 305: 301: 295: 291: 281: 275: 262: 256: 243: 235: 216:assimilation 191: 185: 170:academic at 150: 146: 142: 141: 121:lyric poetry 1396:1887 births 1274:Mihai Ralea 664:Mihai Ralea 589:composed a 481:(1926) and 471:Ferdinand I 457:. In 1922, 338:Halucinații 297:Vieața Nouă 212:A. L. Zissu 176:Long Island 143:Leon Feraru 95:Nationality 87:philologist 23:Leon Feraru 1390:Categories 1293:References 1023:pătrunde.— 836:Democrația 591:prose poem 557:Arabescuri 506:Anton Pann 435:Omul Liber 151:L. Schmidt 84:journalist 75:Occupation 1380:Depărtări 587:Geo Bogza 518:Sunnyside 386:, he and 357:Țara Nouă 342:Orologiul 330:Jean Bart 302:La Gustav 204:Bucharest 182:Biography 1261:Adevărul 1190:, p. 313 1115:Adevărul 1030:Viitorul 911:82865987 824:40106291 749:, p. 238 726:, 2004. 660:Adevărul 541:Victoria 443:Curierul 422:Viitorul 408:Adevărul 346:Vezuviul 261:'s play 210:such as 208:Zionists 186:Born in 172:Columbia 103:American 99:Romanian 67:Pen name 1360:Minimum 1356:Minimum 1320:, 1987. 1309:, 1986. 562:Șantier 535:organ, 447:Pessach 439:Ion Pas 277:Flacăra 263:Manasse 1345:  1331:  1280:", in 1188:et al. 1142:et al. 1129:et al. 1072:et al. 1021:Aurora 1005:et al. 992:et al. 909:  885:, 1969 822:  769:et al. 747:et al. 730:  650:, and 597:Poetry 551:, and 453:, and 324:, and 192:fierar 188:Brăila 145:(born 109:Period 49:Brăila 1140:Desa 1127:Desa 1070:Desa 1003:Desa 990:Desa 782:, in 674:Notes 322:Ecoul 117:Genre 1343:ISBN 1329:ISBN 907:OCLC 820:OCLC 728:ISBN 635:and 512:and 468:King 378:and 344:and 280:and 174:and 81:Poet 55:Died 46:1887 41:Born 355:'s 290:'s 242:'s 202:in 1392:: 1378:, 1368:, 1301:, 1211:, 1047:^ 924:, 897:, 857:^ 843:^ 807:^ 793:^ 778:, 738:^ 681:^ 646:, 639:. 581:, 577:, 573:, 547:, 543:, 520:. 508:, 504:, 500:, 496:, 449:, 445:, 441:, 340:, 332:, 320:, 316:, 310:, 238:. 133:,

Index

Feraru in 1926
Brăila
New York City
Romanian
American
lyric poetry
Social realism
proletarian literature
proletarian literature
Symbolist movement
Romanian Jewish
Romance studies
Columbia
Long Island
Brăila
Bălcescu Lycée
Faculty of Medicine
Bucharest
Zionists
A. L. Zissu
assimilation
Yiddishist movement
Abraham Goldfaden
University of Montpellier
Saniel Grossman
Barbu Nemțeanu
Alexandru Mirodan
Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
Ronetti Roman
Dimitrie Anghel

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.