31:
619:: "Leon Feraru, a formal virtuoso, presents here the sort of talent that he will rarely rise up to in later years." Mirodan writes that Feraru wrote for the working class "at a time when nobody asked one to dedicate poetry to such a class (but quite the contrary). young Feraru, shaking off the bucolic temptations of that age, saw the city as going on the offensive". According to
363:("Letter to an Emigrant"). In his adopted country, Feraru became a constant promoter of Romanian culture, as confirmed by his correspondence and noted in the accounts of his contemporaries. He married a fellow Romanian immigrant, who had lost her fluency in Romanian; he insisted that she relearn the language, and also taught it to their child.
585:, and his friend Baltazar. Retiring in June 1954, through his will Feraru left Columbia University, which paid his pension, his library of some ten thousand Romanian-language books. He died in New York City in 1961 or, according to other sources, 1962. His memory lingered among younger authors as they themselves reached old age; in the 1980s,
425:, who argued that Nădejde would never have taken an interest in Anghel had it not been for Feraru. In 1925, the latter made a return visit to Romania, tending to his family's grave and feeding his urge to converse in Romanian, but also setting up a Society of the Friends of the United States. His first book of poetry was
265:
and similar episodes, Feraru renounced his training as a physician and began planning his departure from
Romania. As noted by Mirodan, in 1907 his Romanian university colleagues had begun harassing and shaming Jews. The insults he received then made him consider suicide and, Mirodan notes, also gave
165:
underclass and his appreciation for the wider
Romanian culture. He popularized the latter with his work in America, having left in 1913 to escape antisemitic pressures. A translator, publicist, and public lecturer, he was involved with the Romanian press of New York City, and eventually as a
662:, Feraru could not hide his Romanian poetic soul in "the iron discipline of American life"—"his childhood was his nationality". His patriotic verse, Theodorescu noted, displayed a "grieving harmony". Similarly, sociologist
492:: " are not just an enjoyable read, but also sometimes contribute innovative pieces of information and assessment, such as are worthy of one's attention." Feraru also translated selections from
359:. He interrupted this work in early 1913, when he left Romania for the United States in early 1913. Anghel, who died a year later, addressed his departing friend a public proof of support, the
459:
1570:
929:
312:
670:, "none of the poems is about American life. The only sentiment that is induced to by that alien world across the ocean is a longing for his native country".
477:(1927–1947) as professor and, for a while, as head of the foreign languages department. He wrote two English-language critical studies of Romanian literature:
723:
1550:
611:
282:
1540:
1351:
775:
398:, Phillip Axelrad's self-proclaimed "Oldest Best and Most Popular Roumanian Weekly Newspaper in America". In March, Feraru and Moldovan issued their own
247:
609:, including an ode to the sound of hammers in industrial Brăila ("his most valid" poetry). Another such ode, addressed "to the needle" and published in
296:
412:
231:
1530:
1500:
1450:
199:
270:, with whom he had a close bond. Feraru is credited with having helped alter Anghel's own antisemitic stance, making him into a noted defender of
194:), the origin of his pseudonym. He completed his basic education in his native city, graduating from the Schwartzman Brothers school and then the
666:
noted the contrast between Feraru's "sentimentalism", or "unsoiled gentleness", and "that diabolical anthill of technology that is
America." In
561:
1465:
1029:
421:
1525:
1480:
178:. Feraru's poetry, collected in two volumes, mixes Romanian patriotism, traditionalist references, and modern industrial aesthetics.
1560:
1535:
642:
In his more sentimental poems, Lovinescu notes, Feraru showed influences from
Romanian traditionalists and Symbolists: Anghel,
328:. Pen names he used in these publications were Ola Canta (shared with Anghel), H. Libanon and L. Feru. Feraru was friends with
1470:
1410:
1346:
578:
1555:
1460:
1455:
593:
about a dream sequence involving Leon Feraru. In 2012, relatives of Feraru, the
Schreibers, were still residing in Brăila.
654:; his poems of homesickness no longer relevant to the modern and "evolved capacity for expression." According to novelist
195:
1490:
1440:
1485:
1435:
1415:
1332:
731:
879:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918. Supliment 1790–1906
1520:
1495:
1445:
605:, Feraru's poetic works fall into two separate categories: "moving" regrets for his native Romania, and samples of
466:
Back in
America by February 1926, Feraru received became Honorary Consul of Romania in New York, by appointment of
517:
30:
1510:
1475:
1420:
206:, where met and befriended figures from all major currents in Jewish political and artistic life—he befriended
1515:
1323:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana
Patriche, Cornelia Luminița Radu, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
1545:
1430:
864:
Victor Durnea, "Primii pași ai Societății
Scriitorilor Români (II). Problema 'actului de naționalitate'", in
158:
938:
1565:
1425:
1405:
251:
975:"Letters from Abroad. New York: Greater Executive Committee of Jewish Congress Called for October 14", in
631:; Călinescu also places Relgis and Feraru in the "poetry of the professions" category, with the likes of
463:
published his recollection of "Ola Canta" work with Anghel, alongside his copy of an Anghel manuscript.
153:; 1887 – 1961 or 1962) was a Romanian and American poet, literary historian and translator. Cultivating
1054:
486:
227:
1164:
383:
1282:
651:
306:
1213:
Istoria literaturii române în secolul XX, după o nouă metodă. Sămănătorism, poporanism, criticism
1112:"Caleidoscopul vieții intelectuale. România participă la serbările poeziei în Statele-Unite", in
1314:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. III: Catalog alfabetic 1919–1924
366:
Initially working as an unskilled laborer, Feraru eventually became a teaching assistant at the
1325:
Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. IV: Catalog alfabetic 1925-1930
977:
606:
532:
474:
470:
430:
175:
154:
134:
274:. In 1910–1912, Feraru's poetry was featured in two of the major Bucharest literary journals,
1505:
1400:
784:
513:
367:
1395:
767:
Ghena Pricop, "Integrarea
Comunității Evreiești în viața culturală a Brăilei", in Hristian
390:
were rapporteurs on the condition of
Romanian Jews. By 1919, he was working on the city's
8:
1208:
636:
616:
371:
271:
219:
215:
171:
1298:
602:
1312:
Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică,
1083:
266:
him a foreshadowing of fascism. His dignity was defended publicly by a Romanian poet,
1342:
1339:
Greci, evrei, ruși lipoveni, turci… Brăila. Reactivarea memoriei culturale a orașului
1328:
1317:
1016:
953:
906:
882:
819:
727:
416:
394:
community press. In January 1920, he and Dion Moldovan were editorial secretaries at
391:
250:, he was "attracted by social democracy", and looked upon its Romanian theoretician,
223:
509:
405:
Some four years later, Feraru was rediscovered by the left-wing Romanian newspaper,
239:
1375:
1251:
933:
655:
628:
574:
387:
287:
1354:, "Dicționar neconvențional al scriitorilor evrei de limbă română. F", Part I, in
647:
226:). This period was interrupted by his taking a literature and law degree from the
1365:
1306:
902:
894:
620:
467:
352:
267:
167:
745:
Ghena Pricop, "Personalități ale Comunității Evreiești din Brăila", in Hristian
921:
632:
624:
570:
493:
333:
257:
Following the antisemitic outcry that came about as a result of the staging of
130:
1389:
497:
489:
329:
258:
162:
60:
779:
415:—who published his correspondence with Anghel. This series was discussed by
643:
582:
528:
501:
120:
433:
of Bucharest in 1926. During the early 1920s, Feraru was a contributor to
1286:, Vol. XVIII, Issue 1, January 1926, pp. 138–139. See also Mirodan, p. 41
1273:
910:
823:
663:
211:
1260:
1114:
559:("Arabesques"), issued as a supplement by Pas' social democratic review
407:
590:
505:
485:(1929). His research received sympathetic coverage from historian and
276:
586:
294:. Alongside Stamatiad, Enselberg-Feraru was also an affiliate of the
203:
102:
1370:
Istoria literaturii române contemporane, II. Evoluția poeziei lirice
187:
48:
336:
and especially Anghel, with whom he collaborated on several poems (
1358:, Vol. IX, Issues 101–102, September 1995, pp. 36–37; Part II, in
555:. His second and last book of Romanian verse came out in 1937 as
438:
370:. He then was a professor of Romance languages and literature at
246:
also hosted his work in August 1908. According to his biographer
207:
98:
516:
into English. In May 1929, he gave public readings of these at
348:). They are thought to be mostly, or entirely, Anghel's work.
1215:, p. 151. Bucharest: Editura Institutului de Literatură, 1934
1057:, "Jew Appointed Honorary Roumanian Consul in New York", in
539:. Feraru's work was sampled in literary newspapers such as
382:(which he edited). In October–November 1917, at New York's
222:(including by once appearing on stage in a musical play by
190:
into a modest Jewish family, his father was an ironworker (
1162:"Nothing Can Stop Us Now, Says Moses of Civic Center", in
1337:
Camelia Hristian, Ghena Pricop, Evdochia Smaznov (eds.).
1571:
Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania
1303:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
1144:(1987), pp. 165, 227; (2003), pp. 65, 200–201, 550, 1017
429:("The Old Shanty and Other Verse of Youth"), put out by
877:
George Baiculescu, Georgeta Răduică, Neonila Onofrei,
818:, Vol. I, p. 107. Bucharest: Slova, A. Feller, .
351:By late 1912, Feraru was a leading contributor to
627:" subset of Romanian poets, alongside Relgis and
1387:
1278:Maghernița veche și alte versuri din anii tineri
427:Maghernița veche și alte versuri din anii tineri
300:circle, and a regular at its coffeehouse salon,
1186:Camelia Hristian, "Interviuri", in Hristian
1050:
1048:
860:
858:
1551:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
720:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române
601:According to literary historian and critic
304:. Other reviews that ran his work included
1541:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
230:, though he also had a published debut in
1045:
855:
848:
846:
844:
810:
808:
798:
796:
794:
741:
739:
816:60 scriitori români de origină evreească
565:. He submitted articles and reviews for
437:, a social-literary bimonthly edited by
16:Romanian and American poet (1887 – 1961)
1531:Romanian emigrants to the United States
1501:American book and manuscript collectors
1451:Romanian book and manuscript collectors
1327:. Bucharest: Editura Academiei, 2003.
951:Delaflămânzi, "Revista revistelor", in
758:Călinescu, p. 1040; Mirodan, pp. 36, 37
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
161:, he displayed both his origins in the
1388:
841:
805:
791:
736:
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698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
483:The Development of the Rumanian Poetry
479:The Development of the Rumanian Novel
198:. He was for a while enrolled at the
1101:Revue Historique du Sud-Est Européen
1086:, "Revista periodicelor: 1922", in
679:
13:
1372:. Bucharest: Editura Ancona, 1927.
531:, his texts also published in the
527:, put out in Bucharest by Pas and
14:
1582:
1466:20th-century American translators
1362:, Issue 103, October 1995, p. 41.
1341:. Brăila: Editura Istros, 2012.
1027:.—Prietenul lui Leon Feraru", in
1019:, "Câte-va notițe plictisitoare.
936:, "Colaborarea Iosif–Anghel", in
411:, mainly through its contributor
1526:University of Montpellier alumni
1481:20th-century American memoirists
881:, pp. 139, 245, 307. Bucharest:
579:Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești
402:, which only put out one issue.
29:
1267:
1245:
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1227:
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997:
984:
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888:
871:
1561:Long Island University faculty
1536:Romanian expatriates in Canada
1258:, versuri de Leon Feraru", in
828:
761:
752:
658:, who reviewed his poetry for
567:The International Encyclopedia
553:Cafeneaua Politică și Literară
218:, and took an interest in the
70:Ola Canta, L. Feru, H. Libanon
1:
1382:. Bucharest: E. Marvan, 1930.
1292:
978:The Canadian Jewish Chronicle
523:Feraru was later featured in
374:(1917–1927), contributing to
1471:American literary historians
1411:Romanian literary historians
1131:(2003), pp. 260–261, 277–278
460:Adevărul Literar și Artistic
252:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
181:
7:
1556:Columbia University faculty
1461:20th-century Romanian poets
1456:20th-century American poets
1264:, January 15, 1926, pp. 1–2
932:, 1965; Lovinescu, p. 203;
722:, Vol. I, p. 580. Pitești:
615:, was lauded by its editor
361:Scrisoare către un emigrant
318:Viața Literară și Artistică
10:
1587:
1491:American magazine founders
1441:Romanian magazine founders
1276:, "Recenzii. Leon Feraru,
939:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
286:, as well as in Symbolist
1486:American magazine editors
1436:Romanian magazine editors
1416:20th-century philologists
1103:, Issues 4–6/1930, p. 113
1090:, Vol. III, 1923, p. 1026
1061:, February 25, 1926, p. 3
1055:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
930:Editura pentru literatură
623:, Feraru fits best in a "
596:
254:, as a personal "idol".
228:University of Montpellier
126:
116:
108:
94:
74:
66:
54:
40:
28:
21:
1165:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
780:"Perpessicius și Brăila"
673:
396:Steaua Noastră. Our Star
384:American Jewish Congress
214:as well as advocates of
1521:Jewish Romanian writers
1496:American encyclopedists
1446:Romanian encyclopedists
1033:, August 20, 1924, p. 1
899:De vorbă cu trecutul...
834:"Cărți și Reviste", in
1242:Lovinescu, pp. 203–205
1233:Călinescu, pp. 936–937
1224:Lovinescu, pp. 199–209
1168:, June 10, 1954, p. 13
1025:Bucureștii de altădată
942:, Issue 1/1946, p. 150
868:, Issue 12/2005, p. 29
607:proletarian literature
533:Union of Romanian Jews
475:Long Island University
380:Rumanian Literary News
157:while frequenting the
155:proletarian literature
135:proletarian literature
58:1961–1962 (aged 73–75)
1511:Jewish encyclopedists
1476:American philologists
1421:Romanian philologists
1254:, "Cronica literară.
1118:, June 20, 1929, p. 2
1099:"Comptes-rendus", in
1059:Jewish Daily Bulletin
957:, Issue 12/1912, p. 4
928:, p. 515. Bucharest:
838:, Issue 7/1908, p. 15
652:Ștefan Octavian Iosif
514:Dimitrie Bolintineanu
473:. He was employed by
368:University of Toronto
326:Conservatorul Brăilei
1546:Romance philologists
1431:Romanian translators
926:Portrete și amintiri
292:Grădina Hesperidelor
1566:Romanian socialists
1426:Romanian memoirists
1406:Romanian male poets
1209:Mihail Dragomirescu
905:, Bucharest, 1973.
771:, p. 226. See also
724:Editura Paralela 45
637:Alexandru Tudor-Miu
617:Mihail Dragomirescu
372:Columbia University
313:Noua Revistă Română
272:Jewish emancipation
220:Yiddishist movement
200:Faculty of Medicine
149:, also credited as
1516:People from Brăila
1153:Călinescu, p. 1029
981:, October 12, 1917
718:Aurel Sasu (ed.),
625:realist and social
612:Convorbiri Critice
376:The Romanic Review
283:Convorbiri Critice
234:'s Jewish review,
159:Symbolist movement
1352:Alexandru Mirodan
1347:978-606-654-035-3
1318:Editura Academiei
1199:Călinescu, p. 937
1042:Sadoveanu, p. 114
1017:Alexandru Cazaban
966:Sadoveanu, p. 115
954:Universul Literar
883:Editura Academiei
776:Gabriel Dimisianu
537:Curierul Israelit
431:Cartea Românească
417:Alexandru Cazaban
392:Romanian American
248:Alexandru Mirodan
224:Abraham Goldfaden
140:
139:
127:Literary movement
1578:
1376:Mihail Sadoveanu
1299:George Călinescu
1287:
1283:Viața Romînească
1271:
1265:
1256:Maghernița veche
1252:Dem. Theodorescu
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934:Vladimir Streinu
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785:România Literară
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668:Maghernița veche
656:Dem. Theodorescu
629:Vasile Demetrius
603:George Călinescu
575:Mateiu Caragiale
549:Junimea Moldovei
388:Joseph Barondess
307:Viața Romînească
288:Al. T. Stamatiad
33:
19:
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895:Mihail Cruceanu
893:
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788:, Issue 21/2011
772:
766:
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621:Eugen Lovinescu
599:
545:Ateneul Literar
353:Nicolae Xenopol
268:Dimitrie Anghel
236:Lumea Israelită
232:Saniel Grossman
184:
168:Romance studies
163:Romanian Jewish
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1177:Mirodan, p. 41
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1074:(1987), p. 679
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1044:
1035:
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1007:(1987), p. 823
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994:(1987), p. 899
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922:Victor Eftimiu
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852:Mirodan, p. 36
840:
827:
814:S. Podoleanu,
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802:Mirodan, p. 37
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633:Barbu Solacolu
598:
595:
571:Gala Galaction
510:Vasile Cârlova
494:Mihai Eminescu
487:Prime Minister
334:Camil Baltazar
240:Barbu Nemțeanu
196:Bălcescu Lycée
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147:Otto Engelberg
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131:Social realism
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44:Otto Engelberg
42:
38:
37:
35:Feraru in 1926
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1333:973-27-0980-4
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901:, pp. 42–44.
900:
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732:973-697-758-7
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648:George Coșbuc
645:
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569:(1930) about
568:
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538:
534:
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526:
525:Cugetul Liber
521:
519:
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498:Tudor Arghezi
495:
491:
490:Nicolae Iorga
488:
484:
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476:
472:
469:
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461:
456:
455:Tânărul Evreu
452:
451:Pagini Libere
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
419:of the rival
418:
414:
413:Iosif Nădejde
410:
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259:Ronetti Roman
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112:ca. 1908–1954
111:
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69:
65:
62:
61:New York City
57:
53:
50:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1506:Jewish poets
1401:1960s deaths
1379:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1338:
1324:
1313:
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1136:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1088:Dacoromanica
1087:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1020:
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1004:
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991:
986:
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962:
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866:Transilvania
865:
835:
830:
815:
783:
768:
763:
754:
746:
719:
667:
659:
644:Panait Cerna
641:
610:
600:
583:Lucian Blaga
566:
560:
556:
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548:
544:
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529:Eugen Relgis
524:
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502:Panait Cerna
482:
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400:România Nouă
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216:assimilation
191:
185:
170:academic at
150:
146:
142:
141:
121:lyric poetry
1396:1887 births
1274:Mihai Ralea
664:Mihai Ralea
589:composed a
481:(1926) and
471:Ferdinand I
457:. In 1922,
338:Halucinații
297:Vieața Nouă
212:A. L. Zissu
176:Long Island
143:Leon Feraru
95:Nationality
87:philologist
23:Leon Feraru
1390:Categories
1293:References
1023:pătrunde.—
836:Democrația
591:prose poem
557:Arabescuri
506:Anton Pann
435:Omul Liber
151:L. Schmidt
84:journalist
75:Occupation
1380:Depărtări
587:Geo Bogza
518:Sunnyside
386:, he and
357:Țara Nouă
342:Orologiul
330:Jean Bart
302:La Gustav
204:Bucharest
182:Biography
1261:Adevărul
1190:, p. 313
1115:Adevărul
1030:Viitorul
911:82865987
824:40106291
749:, p. 238
726:, 2004.
660:Adevărul
541:Victoria
443:Curierul
422:Viitorul
408:Adevărul
346:Vezuviul
261:'s play
210:such as
208:Zionists
186:Born in
172:Columbia
103:American
99:Romanian
67:Pen name
1360:Minimum
1356:Minimum
1320:, 1987.
1309:, 1986.
562:Șantier
535:organ,
447:Pessach
439:Ion Pas
277:Flacăra
263:Manasse
1345:
1331:
1280:", in
1188:et al.
1142:et al.
1129:et al.
1072:et al.
1021:Aurora
1005:et al.
992:et al.
909:
885:, 1969
822:
769:et al.
747:et al.
730:
650:, and
597:Poetry
551:, and
453:, and
324:, and
192:fierar
188:Brăila
145:(born
109:Period
49:Brăila
1140:Desa
1127:Desa
1070:Desa
1003:Desa
990:Desa
782:, in
674:Notes
322:Ecoul
117:Genre
1343:ISBN
1329:ISBN
907:OCLC
820:OCLC
728:ISBN
635:and
512:and
468:King
378:and
344:and
280:and
174:and
81:Poet
55:Died
46:1887
41:Born
355:'s
290:'s
242:'s
202:in
1392::
1378:,
1368:,
1301:,
1211:,
1047:^
924:,
897:,
857:^
843:^
807:^
793:^
778:,
738:^
681:^
646:,
639:.
581:,
577:,
573:,
547:,
543:,
520:.
508:,
504:,
500:,
496:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
340:,
332:,
320:,
316:,
310:,
238:.
133:,
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