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for eighteen years. He organized and expanded it with great ability, and left behind a margravate that had assumed the character of "an ordered and civilized land". The chronicler
Thietmar wrote that no man was wiser that he in all his actions, or of a worthier nature. Perhaps the highest testimony
418:
and the Würzburg bishop
Bernward von Rothenburg, one of whose knights Henry had seized and blinded. At a tournament held on 8 July, Leopold was hit in the eye by an arrow directed at his cousin. Two days later, on 10 July 994, he died from his injuries. He was buried in Würzburg. In 1015, his son
459:—he is known today as the progenitor of the Babenberg dynasty. Otto of Freising's claim of ancestry to the Franconian Babenbergs, who are remembered for the Babenberger insurgency of the early tenth century, has not been proven, but cannot be completely ruled out.
462:
In 1976, the millennial anniversary of
Leopold's appointment as margrave was celebrated as a "Thousand Years of Austria". Celebrations under the same title were held twenty years later at the anniversary of the famous 996
391:. With the Magyar threat largely reduced following their defeat in 955, Leopold focused on securing his holdings from internal threats and dissensions. In 984, he engaged in the reduction of the fortress at
226:
395:, which was still controlled by supporters of the late margrave. Once Melk was secured, Leopold most likely used it as his residence, founding a monastery there for twelve
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The origins of
Leopold the Illustrious are not known. According to some sources, his father Berthold was count in the
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of
Ratisbon in 976. According to a charter dated 21 July 976, loyal Leopold was appointed margrave of the
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341:
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mountain range and by 991, jointly with reinstated Duke Henry II of
Bavaria, further down to the
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274:
201:
1482:
527:
246:
1244:
1163:
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from 976 until his death. He was the first margrave of the
Babenberg dynasty which ruled the
758:
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1298:
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8:
1780:
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340:. When Burkhard joined the uprising of Duke Henry II ("the Wrangler") against Emperor
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483:, the daughter of Count Ernest IV of Sualafeldgau (according to other sources of the
399:. By 987, Leopold extended the boundary of his margraviate to the east as far as the
922:
452:
367:
The resettlement of the east was a slow process that centered from the fortress of
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region, and a faithful follower of the emperor. After Otto I had defeated the
37:
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328:) in the conquered territories, placing them under the command of Margrave
282:
1131:
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river. Leopold's margraviate originally coincided with the present-day
281:. While his ancestry remains disputed, some affiliation with the ducal
266:
124:
983:
273:. A more recent theory identifies Leopold as a younger son of Duke
132:
56:
436:
to
Leopold's life and reputation came from the actions of Emperor
292:
Bavaria with the marches of
Austria, Carinthia and Verona, 952–976
484:
42:
Leopold the
Illustrious fighting the Magyars and defending Melk,
789:
Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzoge von Österreich 976–1246
404:
376:
372:
542:
296:
Leopold is first mentioned in a document issued by Emperor
889:
Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg
712:
710:
708:
706:
926:
908:
Genealogischen Tafeln zur mitteleuropäischen Geschichte
883:
703:
780:
Ius hereditarium Encountered III: Ezzo's Chess Match
862:
735:
414:to mediate a dispute between his cousin Margrave
1767:
999:
829:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
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573:
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891:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
455:—which only starts with Leopold's grandson
379:valley, and whose eastern boundary was the
1006:
992:
824:
694:
495:. Their marriage produced eight children:
36:
923:Leopold I. Liutpold, Babenberger-Markgraf
685:
660:
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607:
560:
467:document first mentioning the Old German
447:Although Leopold is not mentioned in the
742:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
676:
358:
287:
1013:
905:
860:
827:The History of Nations: Austria-Hungary
786:
777:
716:
502:(died 1018), second Margrave of Austria
1768:
805:
756:
733:
580:
431:Leopold ruled over the re-established
987:
763:. London: Methuen & Company Ltd.
760:A History of Europe: From 911 to 1198
598:
520:(985–1055), third Margrave of Austria
841:
810:. London: Oxford University Press.
589:
440:, who immediately invested his son
308:region near Ratisbon, count of the
13:
865:A Brief Survey of Austrian History
352:, the core territory of the later
14:
1802:
1791:Austrian people of German descent
1786:10th-century margraves of Austria
1653:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
916:
426:
320:, he re-established the Bavarian
277:and brother (or nephew) of Count
491:) and probably the aunt of Duke
265:, the region north of Ratisbon (
936:Leopold I, Margrave of Austria
825:Lingelbach, William E. (1913).
535:Hemma, married Count Rapoto of
444:with his father's margravate.
332:, a brother-in-law of Duchess
253:until its extinction in 1246.
16:10th-century Austrian nobleman
1:
806:Leeper, Alexander W. (1941).
548:
410:In 994, Leopold travelled to
220:940 – 10 July 994), known as
217:
89:
1669:Maximilian I the Last Knight
1572:Maximilian I the Last Knight
1323:Maximilian I the Last Knight
1119:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
738:A Concise History of Austria
256:
7:
1516:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
808:History of Medieval Austria
778:Jackman, Donald C. (2008).
682:Thietmar 2001, pp. 166–167.
474:
10:
1807:
1307:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
526:(986–1047), Archbishop of
451:written by his descendant
1615:
1510:
1175:
1130:
1031:Leopold I the Illustrious
1021:
972:
963:
955:
934:
910:. Vienna: Verlag Degener.
906:Wegener, Wilhelm (1965).
861:Rickett, Richard (1985).
196:
153:
148:Richardis of Sualafeldgau
143:
131:
119:
96:
85:
75:
65:
55:
35:
28:
21:
1556:Frederick V the Peaceful
1315:Frederick V the Peaceful
1103:Frederick I the Catholic
844:Die Welt der Babenberger
344:, he was deposed at the
304:, count of the Bavarian
48:Klosterneuburg Monastery
1111:Leopold VI the Glorious
1047:Adalbert the Victorious
846:. Graz: Verlag Styria.
734:Beller, Steven (2007).
577:Lingelbach 1913, p. 89.
279:Berthold of Schweinfurt
202:Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria
1564:Albert VI the Prodigal
1283:Albert III the Pigtail
1229:Leopold I the Glorious
1205:Rudolf II the Debonair
1095:Leopold V the Virtuous
787:Lechner, Karl (1976).
757:Brooke, Z. N. (1938).
364:
363:Leopold I of Babenberg
300:on 13 February 962 as
293:
237:) was a member of the
234:
1645:William the Courteous
1629:Rudolf IV the Founder
1532:William the Courteous
1291:Albert IV the Patient
1267:Rudolf IV the Founder
1164:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1140:Vladislaus of Moravia
885:Thietmar of Merseburg
842:Pohl, Walter (1995).
691:Thietmar 2001, p. 21.
493:Adalbero of Carinthia
449:Babenberger Chronicle
362:
291:
285:dynasty is probable.
44:Babenberger Stammbaum
1637:Leopold III the Just
1524:Leopold III the Just
1275:Leopold III the Just
1221:Frederick I the Fair
1167:(claimant 1251–1278)
1159:(claimant 1250–1268)
1156:Frederick I of Baden
1151:(claimant 1248–1250)
1143:(claimant 1246–1247)
1087:Henry II Jasomirgott
1079:Leopold the Generous
1071:Leopold III the Good
869:. Vienna: Prachner.
700:Lechner 1976, p. 45.
673:Lechner 1976, p. 54.
657:Leeper 1940, p. 164.
641:Leeper 1940, p. 159.
629:Leeper 1940, p. 158.
613:Leeper 1940, p. 153.
586:Wegener 1965, p. 77.
541:Christina, a nun at
416:Henry of Schweinfurt
354:Archduchy of Austria
1213:Rudolf III the Good
1063:Leopold II the Fair
1015:Monarchs of Austria
966:Margrave of Austria
782:. Editions Enplage.
604:Brooke 1938, p. 52.
338:Henry II of Bavaria
243:Margrave of Austria
30:Margrave of Austria
1661:Sigismund the Rich
1540:Leopold IV the Fat
1237:Albert II the Wise
1148:Herman VI of Baden
1039:Henry I the Strong
1023:House of Babenberg
941:House of Babenberg
791:. Vienna: Böhlau.
421:Ernest I of Swabia
365:
336:, consort of Duke
318:Battle of Lechfeld
294:
239:House of Babenberg
138:House of Babenberg
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1759:
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1741:Sigismund Francis
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1733:Ferdinand Charles
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595:Pohl 1995, p. 12.
433:Marcha orientalis
350:Marcha orientalis
322:Marcha orientalis
275:Arnulf of Bavaria
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453:Otto of Freising
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917:External links
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1762:
1693:Ferdinand II
1387:Ferdinand IV
1030:
964:
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385:Sankt Pölten
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283:Luitpoldings
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213:
209:
208:
43:
1776:940s births
1752:(1665–1705)
1744:(1662–1665)
1736:(1632–1662)
1728:(1623–1632)
1720:(1619–1623)
1704:(1595–1619)
1696:(1564–1595)
1688:(1521–1564)
1685:Ferdinand I
1680:(1519–1521)
1672:(1490–1519)
1664:(1439–1490)
1656:(1406–1439)
1648:(1386–1406)
1640:(1365–1386)
1632:(1363–1365)
1607:(1590–1637)
1599:(1564–1590)
1591:(1521–1564)
1588:Ferdinand I
1583:(1519–1521)
1575:(1493–1519)
1567:(1457–1463)
1559:(1424–1493)
1551:(1402–1424)
1543:(1386–1411)
1535:(1386–1406)
1527:(1365–1386)
1502:(1916–1918)
1494:(1848–1916)
1486:(1835–1848)
1483:Ferdinand I
1478:(1792–1835)
1470:(1790–1792)
1467:Leopold VII
1462:(1765–1790)
1454:(1740–1765)
1446:(1740–1780)
1438:(1711–1740)
1435:Charles III
1430:(1705–1711)
1414:(1662–1665)
1406:(1632–1662)
1398:(1623–1632)
1390:(1637–1657)
1366:(1608–1619)
1358:(1576–1608)
1350:(1564–1576)
1342:(1521–1564)
1339:Ferdinand I
1334:(1519–1521)
1326:(1493–1519)
1318:(1457–1493)
1310:(1440–1457)
1302:(1404–1439)
1294:(1395-1404)
1286:(1365-1395)
1278:(1365-1379)
1270:(1358–1365)
1262:(1339–1344)
1254:(1339–1344)
1248:(1330–1339)
1240:(1330–1358)
1232:(1308–1326)
1224:(1308–1330)
1216:(1298–1307)
1208:(1282–1283)
1200:(1282–1308)
1192:(1278–1282)
1132:Interregnum
1122:(1230–1246)
1114:(1198–1230)
1106:(1195–1198)
1098:(1177–1194)
1090:(1141–1177)
1082:(1137–1141)
1074:(1095–1136)
1066:(1075–1095)
1058:(1055–1075)
1050:(1018–1055)
383:river near
316:in the 955
107:10 July 994
66:Predecessor
50:, 1489–1492
1781:994 deaths
1770:Categories
1749:Leopold VI
1709:Albert VII
1596:Charles II
1475:Francis II
1419:Leopold VI
1371:Albert VII
1259:Leopold II
1042:(994–1018)
835:B000L3E368
549:References
465:Ostarrîchi
401:Wienerwald
267:Regensburg
125:Melk Abbey
1725:Leopold V
1677:Charles I
1580:Charles I
1499:Charles I
1459:Joseph II
1395:Leopold V
1331:Charles I
1034:(976–994)
554:Citations
532:Kunigunda
481:Richardis
371:down the
324:(Eastern
269:) in the
257:Biography
227:‹See Tfd›
210:Leopold I
189:Christina
183:Kunigunda
144:Spouse(s)
114:Franconia
103:994-07-10
76:Successor
23:Leopold I
1701:Matthias
1427:Joseph I
1363:Matthias
1355:Rudolf V
1299:Albert V
1197:Albert I
1189:Rudolf I
970:976–994
959:Burkhard
887:(2001).
518:Adalbert
509:Ernest I
475:Marriage
457:Adalbert
438:Otto III
412:Würzburg
387:east of
369:Pöchlarn
330:Burkhard
310:Traungau
306:Donaugau
214:Luitpold
174:Adalbert
169:Ernest I
110:Würzburg
70:Burkhard
57:Margrave
1181:Austria
976:Henry I
500:Henry I
485:Ezzonid
442:Henry I
407:river.
381:Traisen
342:Otto II
314:Magyars
263:Nordgau
161:Henry I
80:Henry I
61:976–994
1712:(1619)
1374:(1619)
946:
895:
873:
850:
833:
814:
795:
767:
746:
537:Dießen
505:Judith
487:count
405:Fischa
377:Wachau
373:Danube
334:Judith
298:Otto I
231:German
212:(also
197:Father
165:Judith
133:Family
120:Buried
1621:Tyrol
948:Died:
927:AEIOU
543:Trier
528:Trier
524:Poppo
419:Duke
389:Krems
326:March
302:Liupo
247:March
186:Hemma
179:Poppo
154:Issue
893:ISBN
871:ISBN
848:ISBN
831:ASIN
812:ISBN
793:ISBN
765:ISBN
744:ISBN
393:Melk
249:and
200:(?)
97:Died
86:Born
950:994
925:at
92:940
1772::
705:^
662:^
646:^
634:^
618:^
562:^
471:.
356:.
233::
218:c.
216:;
112:,
90:c.
46:,
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
901:.
879:.
856:.
837:.
820:.
801:.
773:.
752:.
224:(
105:)
101:(
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