966:
1775:
1818:
1302:
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42:
1077:
1830:
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1806:
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1038:, where he first proposed the idea of settling a good number of these immigrants upon newly founded agricultural farms, in order to solve their housing dilemma. He is noted as saying, "We didn't know exactly what to do with these Jews. Then we interjected from the counsels of our heart, and from the experience that we had amassed thus far, and said: A desolate country, a desolate people; these two things must cause one another to blossom. From this, the idea was born to launch an extensive agricultural settlement operation and absorb a large part of the immigrants." Eshkol was elected to the
1243:
1195:
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638:
1711:
1743:
1357:
587:
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3737:
1127:
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1612:
2192:
1328:, Eshkol's intransigence in the face of military pressure to launch an Israeli attack is considered to have been instrumental in increasing Israel's strategic advantage and obtaining international legitimacy, but at the time, he was perceived as hesitant, an image cemented after a stuttered radio speech on 28 May. Egyptian President
2171:
1222:
lacked the mechanisms to self-regulate the slowdown, which reached levels higher than expected. Eshkol faced growing domestic unrest as unemployment reached 12% in 1966, yet the recession eventually served in healing fundamental economic deficiencies and helped fuel the ensuing recovery of 1967β1973.
856:
tunnels at the local orchards. In later years he would be recalled as an excelling worker during this period of time. Eshkol also quickly became publicly active and was elected as a member of the local workers' union. However he soon thereafter left Petach Tikva, joining a small group that was set to
683:(1965) and won, remaining in office for six consecutive years. Shortly after taking office, Eshkol made several significant changes, among them the annulment of military rule over Israeli Arabs and a successful journey to the United States, being the first Israeli leader to be formally invited to the
1021:
that oversaw the administration of the Negev prior to the declaration of independence of Israel, as well as the general
Defense Committee of the Yishuv's leadership. Later that year, he was appointed by David Ben-Gurion to head the national recruitment center, which laid foundations to the formation
1407:
and possible security risk at shelling aimed towards the
Deganya Bet region. The government's offer was approved later that day by the Eshkol family. A second government meeting that day declared two days of national mourning, until after the state funeral. Flags across the country were brought to
1364:
In the year following the war, Eshkol's health gradually declined, although he remained in power. He suffered a heart attack on 3 February 1969 from which he recovered and gradually returned to his work, maintaining meetings from the Prime
Minister's official residence. In the early morning of 26
1627:
is the official organization commemorating prime minister Eshkol. It holds educational activities in his memory, maintains his papers and personal archive, supports academic research relating to Eshkol and, since 2016, operates the historical building in
Jerusalem that served as the former prime
1170:
held in
November 1965, establishing Eshkol as the country's indisputable leader. Yet Ben-Gurion, drawing on his influence as Israel's founding father, continued to undermine Eshkol's authority throughout his term as prime minister, portraying him as a spineless politician incapable of addressing
965:
902:. He was a member of the Haganah's first national high command (1920β21). As a delegate of Histadrut, he was an international representative in various gatherings and was tasked with organization of the "Agriculture Workers' Union". In 1929 he was a delegate for the first time to the
1141:
When Ben-Gurion resigned in June 1963, Eshkol was elected party chairman with a broad consensus and was subsequently appointed prime minister. However, his relationship with Ben-Gurion soon turned acrimonious over the latter's insistence on investigating the
1096:
and held that position for the following 12 years. During these years, he helped form the ministry of finance, establishing the
Budgets Directorate and other bodies. In 1954 he completed legislation for the establishment of the
1774:
1423:
plaza, open to the public passing before the casket. An official state ceremony attended by dignitaries and international delegates was held in the
Knesset plaza on 28 February, prior to the funeral procession to Mount Herzl.
3173:
1057:, Eshkol coordinated Mapai's national campaign with the local party branches. He was also appointed as chairman of the party's committee on social affairs. As internal party tension was growing due to the
639:
1395:. However, upon his passing a government meeting was convened in which the ministers expressed their support in his burial in Jerusalem. This decision was not only symbolic in its nature (following the
3146:
4853:
3195:
977:
Eshkol returned to serve in the
Haganah high command from 1940 to 1948 and was in charge of the organization's treasury. He engaged in arms acquisition for the Haganah prior to and during the
953:. Eshkol served as its director until 1951, overseeing its expansion in 1938 from agricultural territories to residential areas and the construction of the first water lines to the southern
738:
and as chairman of Tel Aviv
Workers' Council. In 1948β1949, Eshkol was Director General of the Ministry of Defense and from 1948 to 1963, he was chairman of the Settlement Department of the
4495:
1817:
1258:
During his first months as premier, Eshkol was engaged in a now-declassified diplomatic standoff with the United States that had begun in 1960 under Ben-Gurion. Eshkol worked to improve
2871:
3200:
1676:. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem named the Agriculture Faculty in Levi Eshkol's name, as well as established a research institute in his name in the Faculty of Social Sciences.
4788:
3474:
1657:
1026:
upon independence of the State of Israel, in May 1948, at which point Eshkol was appointed
Director-General of the Ministry of Defense, serving from May 1948 to January 1949.
1064:
In 1961, Ben-Gurion asked to retire as prime minister and recommended Eshkol as his successor. However, Mapai made Ben-Gurion stay. Ben-Gurion continued to lead Mapai in the
1293:. The 10 March 1965 MOU, which has been variously interpreted since, stated, 'Israel would not be the first country to "introduce" nuclear weapons to the Middle East'.
3205:
2116:
877:
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1998:
4488:
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2187:
802:. Both families were business-oriented and were owners of agricultural businesses including flour mills, industrial plants and forestry associated businesses.
1105:
894:, making it his permanent residence. However, his public activity had grown and he was often sent on various missions. In 1920, he was among the founders of
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2510:
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2402:
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4240:
4015:
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2276:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
1920:
1301:
1115:
towards integration of Israel in its market, ultimately achieved in 1964 with the signing of the first commercial agreement between the two entities.
3536:
3438:
3358:
2165:, 17 October 2013. This source and others misspell Komer's last name. For confirmation of correct spelling/identification, for example Cohen, Avner,
1523:
1444:
1018:
3190:
2056:
1902:
1134:
During his term as finance minister, Eshkol established himself as a prominent figure in Mapai's leadership, and was designated by Prime Minister
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1448:
1789:
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4798:
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2649:
Aronson, Shlomo. "David Ben-Gurion, Levi Eshkol and the Struggle over Dimona: A Prologue to the Six-Day War and its (Un) Anticipated Results."
2032:
1452:
3514:
3390:
2152:
1483:
1206:
Eshkol formed Israel's twelfth government in 1963. His first term in office saw continuous economic growth, epitomized by the opening of the
813:
studies, Eshkol was taught by private tutors in general education. In 1911 he was accepted for studies at the Jewish gymnasium in Vilna (now
2089:
1313:
The special relationship he developed with Johnson would prove pivotal in securing US political and military support for Israel during the "
4833:
3761:
3382:
2739:
1456:
999:'s leadership and later joined the ideology asserting differentiation between the global front and the local front, fighting against the
929:. Upon his return to Palestine in 1934, he was appointed director of Nir company, which provided funds to new agricultural settlements.
4753:
1687:
bill. Since 1990, his image is found on a limited, yet circulated, minting of the five new Israeli shekel coin that replaced the bill.
1873:
4503:
1805:
726:
political party and treasurer of the Agricultural Center. In 1929, he was elected as chairman of the settlement committee within the
3488:
1482:, who succeeded him as minister of finance (1992β1996, 1999β2001), and had three children. His youngest daughter Ofra married Prof.
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3156:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4233:
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1829:
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3433:
1903:"Levi Eshkol is Dead of a Heart Attack; Led Israel Since '63; Levi Eshkol, Premier of Israel Since 1963, Dies of Heart Attack"
749:
Eshkol led the Israeli government during and after the Six-Day War and was the first Israeli Prime Minister to die in office.
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2221:
1726:
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1934:
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2006:
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His eldest daughter Noa did not wed. From his second marriage Eshkol had eight grandchildren. His daughter Dvora married
3776:
4828:
4226:
4001:
1034:
During the time of mass immigration to the State of Israel (1949β1950), Eshkol headed the Settlement Department in the
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2999:
2284:
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Israel issued in 1970 a postage stamp with a portrait of Eshkol. In 1984 his image was chosen for the five-thousand
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4778:
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1845:
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4903:
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3328:
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1758:
1380:. He was the first of either presidents and prime ministers of Israel to be buried at the plot, preceded only by
2856:
949:
water company was made possible in February 1937 under joint management of the Jewish Agency, Histadrut and the
820:
In Vilna, Eshkol joined the students' association Zeiri Zion (Youth of Zion) and began his connections with the
41:
3544:
3318:
1584:
1278:. He was the first Israeli Prime Minister invited on an official state visit to the United States in May 1964.
1151:
1150:, which had gone wrong a decade earlier. Ben-Gurion was unsuccessful in challenging Eshkol's leadership in the
1047:
906:
and was elected to the Zionist Executive, which made him an acting member of the executive in the newly formed
2075:, ed. Y. Rosental, A. Lampron & H. Tzoref, Israel State Archives (publisher): Jerusalem 2002, chapter 6 -
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1271:
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4249:
3313:
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3285:
3279:
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2922:
2642:
Aronson, Shlomo. "Leadership, preventive war and territorial expansion: David Ben-Gurion and Levi Eshkol."
1314:
1076:
669:
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168:
113:
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1259:
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1112:
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youth movement. During this time he negotiated with the German authorities over what became known as the
2697:
Goldstein, Yossi. "Israel's prime ministers and the Arabs: Levi Eshkol, Golda Meir and Yitzhak Rabin."
2053:
1332:'s ever-increasing provocations created diplomatic support for Israel. Eshkol eventually established a
1290:
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918:
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February he suffered a fatal heart attack. At his side were his wife and three physicians, including
1333:
978:
2028:
1710:
734:
water company and was its director until 1951. Simultaneously, he held positions at the Haganah, at
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57:
2149:
2133:
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1635:
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1399:), but also supported by the winter season and difficulty of performing a state funeral at the
1207:
1155:
710:
in 1914 and working in agriculture. He was among the founders of the major institutions of the
2274:
1242:
1194:
1596:
1023:
1000:
730:, taking a leading role in enabling conditions for new construction. In 1937, Eshkol founded
392:
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Eshkol oversaw the implementation of Kaplan's 1952 economic plan, as well as realizing the
950:
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but struggled to form a coalition and relied on Eshkol's negotiations with rival parties.
8:
4552:
4290:
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2179:
1505:. Emanuel Shkolnik was killed during combat in the Second World War while serving in the
1227:
661:
430:
271:
2842:
2166:
1972:
4672:
4594:
4398:
4374:
4362:
4179:
3724:
3700:
3668:
3054:
1939:
1796:
1684:
1680:
1616:
1592:
1366:
1329:
1179:
1175:
841:
814:
477:
461:
1466:, a librarian at the Library of the Knesset and 35 years his junior, who died in 2016.
1281:
With Johnson's administration also represented in this case by national security aide
1230:'s wish and brought his body and that of his wife to Israel where they were buried in
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area as early as 1941. By 1947, more than 200 kilometers of water lines were active.
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4035:
3580:
3564:
3024:
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2299:
1921:"Levi Eshkol, Israel's Third Premier, Dead at 73; Allon Named to Serve Temporarily"
1404:
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903:
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821:
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703:
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362:
250:
191:
148:
90:
1108:, which was towards its final stages of negotiation and signed in September 1952.
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2073:
Levi Eshkol, the Third Prime-Minister: A Selection of Documents Covering his Life
2060:
1624:
1528:
Eshkol was given honorary citizenships of towns and cities in Israel and abroad:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1282:
1219:
1218:
policies precipitated a drastic slump in economic activity. Israel's centralized
795:
632:
624:
2859:. Office of Levi Eshkol, Jerusalem (S43), Office of Levi Eshkol, Tel Aviv (S63).
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1673:
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neighborhood in Jerusalem. Several schools are also named after him, including
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1337:
1306:
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1089:
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779:
743:
723:
449:
425:
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366:
207:
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3993:
2199:(NY: Random House, 1991), p. 134; both via Google Books. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
1017:
In 1947 Eshkol was appointed as a member of the two major defense forums: The
805:
Eshkol received a traditional Jewish education from the age of four and began
4727:
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4648:
4642:
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4113:
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3612:
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3414:
3259:
2932:
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2183:
1880:
1852:
1836:
1733:
1549:
1463:
1400:
1211:
1199:
1159:
1035:
907:
881:
873:
739:
602:
545:
219:
195:
78:
2732:
Intelligence of the Hesitant: The Life and Views of the Third Prime Minister
1628:
minister's residence and now houses a visitors' center in memory of Eshkol.
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4600:
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4558:
4528:
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4332:
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4197:
4119:
4083:
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3855:
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2237:
2209:
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1529:
1502:
1436:
From his first marriage to Rivka Maharshak (1892-1950), he had a daughter,
1412:
1325:
1267:
1263:
1143:
1058:
1003:. In 1945β46 Eshkol was representative of Haganah in the leadership of the
849:
1611:
1356:
675:
Eshkol was first appointed as prime minister following the resignation of
4654:
4624:
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1487:
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1392:
1373:
1345:
1318:
1231:
891:
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and returning to Petach Tikva. In 1915β17 he was a leading member of the
865:
696:
684:
402:
160:
102:
660:
from 1963 until his death from a heart attack in 1969. A founder of the
4618:
4428:
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4137:
3975:
3945:
3909:
3837:
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3716:
3676:
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3350:
1668:
Streets and neighborhoods have been named in his honor, among them the
1557:
1553:
1545:
1437:
1411:
Eshkol's body remained at the Prime Minister's residence in a symbolic
853:
824:. He was elected to the local executive committee and, in 1913, joined
569:
307:
2117:"How a Standoff with the U.S. Almost Blew up Israel's Nuclear Program"
2090:"New Israel Cabinet Sworn into Office in Knesset; German Issue Raised"
1126:
794:, although his mother Dvora (born as Dvora Krasnyanskaya) came from a
4660:
3957:
3903:
3801:
3228:
2387:[Prime Minister Levi Eshkol honorary citizen of Beer Sheva].
1645:
1573:
1494:
1215:
970:
895:
869:
799:
715:
406:
382:
984:
Between 1942 and 1944, Eshkol served as Secretary General of Mapai.
3265:
2244:
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
2161:
1506:
1360:
Gravesite of Levi Eshkol and his wife Miriam at Mt Herzl, Jerusalem
1214:'s subsequent "soft landing" of the overheated economy by means of
1166:
with Eshkol as its head. Rafi was defeated by the Alignment in the
1011:
922:
746:
in 1951, he was soon thereafter appointed to key government roles.
3255:
3239:
3224:
2369:[Honorary citizenship for Levi Eshkol at Nazareth Ilit].
1537:
1533:
1420:
1285:
and others, Eshkol signed what became known as the Eshkol-Comer (
1247:
1039:
946:
899:
888:
731:
719:
607:
315:
4854:
Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)
2836:
2672:
The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership
2214:
The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership
1501:
in 1964. Two other brothers, Lippa and Emanuel, remained in the
4713:
4509:
4463:
3782:
3736:
3550:
1569:
1565:
1498:
1493:
Eshkol had three siblings. His brother Ben-Zion Shkolnik was a
1275:
1251:
996:
914:
858:
806:
791:
767:
763:
711:
657:
358:
3076:
1309:
visiting Israeli troops in Sinai shortly after the Six-Day War
1154:
and split from Mapai with a few of his young protΓ©gΓ©s to form
3032:
2659:
Levi Eshkol: From Pioneering Operator to Tragic Hero β A Doer
2495:[Eshkol given honorary citizenship of Petach Tikva].
2351:[Honorary citizenship of Kiryat Gat to Levi Eshkol].
1561:
1341:
1183:
1147:
1080:
Levi Eshkol (right), Israel's Finance Minister, meeting with
1043:
954:
810:
735:
455:
227:
2477:[L. Eshkol - Honorary ciztien of united Jerusalem].
3275:
Head of Jewish Agency's Settlements' Department (1948β1963)
2549:[Eshkol concluded his visit in the United States].
2333:[Eshkol concluded his visit in the United States].
1953:
Lammfromm, Arnon (1 December 2020). "Going with the Flow".
1717:
798:, whereas his father Joseph Shkolnik came from a family of
2077:
In the Jewish Agency, During the Years of Mass Immigration
960:
1391:
Eshkol expressed his wishes to be buried at his Kibbutz,
1014:
Workers' Council, remaining in this position until 1948.
2872:
Decisions of Levi Eshkol's cabinet after the Six Day War
868:, fearing local hostility, his group settled briefly in
4789:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the Ottoman Empire
2273:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
1226:
Upon being elected into office, Levi Eshkol fulfilled
887:
In September 1920 Eshkol was among the 25 founders of
1106:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
1010:
In 1944 he was appointed as the Secretary General of
2720:
1935:
Wars are won by preparation and not by courage alone
1029:
2423:[Honorary citizenship of Afula to Eshkol].
1631:Numerous national sites have been named after him:
1432:Eshkol married three times and had four daughters:
1174:As party chairman, Eshkol formed the basis for the
644:; 25 October 1895 β 26 February 1969), born
2753:Levi Eshkol: Captain of Mass Settlement, 1948β1952
2241:
1474:and was the mother of three sons, including Prof.
2839:- the official commemorative organization website
1524:List of honors and awards received by Levi Eshkol
1376:and was the first prime minister interred at the
1158:in June 1965. In the meantime, Mapai merged with
937:Eshkol lobbied for a national water company from
4725:
2800:(in Hebrew). Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
2300:http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1118230.html
809:studies at the age of seven. In addition to his
664:, he served in numerous senior roles, including
4505:Ministers of Construction and Housing of Israel
4248:
4023:
2531:[Eshkol will meet twice with Johnson].
2459:[Eshkol - Honorary citizen of Ashdod].
2441:[Eshkol - Honorary citizen of Dimona].
2405:[Eshkol to visit today in Beit Shean].
2315:[eshkol will meet twice with Johnson].
1660:, the central water filtration facility of the
1583:He was awarded with honorary doctorates by the
1118:In 1962 Eshkol introduced a new economic plan.
2063:, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs web site.
1419:. On 27 February at 6:00, he was moved to the
1061:, Eshkol was asked to serve as an arbitrator.
991:Eshkol advocated for Jewish enrollment to the
652:), was an Israeli statesman who served as the
4489:
4234:
4009:
3762:
3530:
3092:
2723:Levi Eshkol: Third Prime Minister (1895β1969)
2513:[Honorary doctorate to Levi Eshkol].
2272:
1344:party, and conceded the Defense portfolio to
913:Between 1933 and 1934, Eshkol was working in
2567:[Eshkol begins his tour in Africa].
3174:Annulment of Military Rule on Israeli Arabs
2771:Levi Eshkol: Political Biography, 1944β1969
2738:
2385:"Χ¨ΧΧ© ΧΧΧΧ©ΧΧ ΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ ΧΧΧ¨ Χ©ΧΧ’"
2189:The Samson option: Israel's nuclear arsenal
2108:
1447:in 1930, with whom he had three daughters:
1266:in 1965, as well as cultural ties with the
884:and served in it until the summer of 1920.
284:23 January 1968 β 26 February 1969
4809:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
4496:
4482:
4241:
4227:
4016:
4002:
3769:
3755:
3537:
3523:
3099:
3085:
1372:Eshkol was laid to rest on 28 February at
1289:) memorandum of understanding (MOU) about
1262:by establishing diplomatic relations with
835:
328:20 August 1951 β 26 February 1969
40:
16:Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 to 1969
2759:
2729:
2082:
1952:
1084:(left), New York State Comptroller (1959)
941:1930, presenting budget plans before the
898:. He was also one of the founders of the
3147:Eshkol-Comer memorandum of understanding
2805:
2768:
1610:
1440:(1924β2007). They were divorced in 1927.
1355:
1300:
1241:
1210:system in 1964. He and Finance Minister
1193:
1186:to create the second alignment in 1969.
1125:
1075:
964:
828:following his meeting with party leader
817:) and left his hometown and his family.
687:. His relations with American President
70:26 June 1963 β 26 February 1969
2814:
2798:Levi Eshkol, State and Party, 1948β1953
2777:
2704:
2656:
2475:"Χ. ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ - ΧΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ ΧΧ¨ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
2202:
1369:. He died in office, at the age of 73.
1182:in 1968 and the joining of forces with
961:Political and military activity 1940β49
762:Levi Eshkol (Shkolnik) was born in the
535: 1930; died 1959)
4879:Members of the 6th Knesset (1965β1969)
4874:Members of the 5th Knesset (1961β1965)
4869:Members of the 4th Knesset (1959β1961)
4864:Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955β1959)
4859:Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951β1955)
4749:20th-century prime ministers of Israel
4726:
2795:
2750:
2626:
2617:
2608:
1178:in 1964, the formation of the unified
1071:
932:
4884:Heads of the Jewish Agency for Israel
4799:Ashkenazi Jews in Mandatory Palestine
4794:Ashkenazi Jews from Ottoman Palestine
4477:
4222:
3997:
3750:
3518:
3196:Israel-European Union Trade Agreement
3080:
2786:
2665:
2208:
2114:
1512:
1121:
631:
2493:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ Χ§ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧΧͺ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ Χ€ΧͺΧ ΧͺΧ§ΧΧ"
2367:"ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧΧͺ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧ Χ¦Χ¨Χͺ Χ’ΧΧΧΧͺ"
2236:
1351:
1237:
240:June 1963 β 23 January 1968
181:25 June 1952 β 26 June 1963
2349:"ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧΧͺ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ Χ§Χ¨ΧΧͺ ΧΧͺ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
2150:"Iran and Syria Eye Israelβs Nukes"
1955:Segula: The Jewish History Magazine
1683:bill, replaced in 1985 by the five
1486:and had two sons, including author
945:in 1933 and 1935. The formation of
880:. In 1918, he volunteered with the
649:
628:
126:26 June 1963 β 5 June 1967
13:
4834:Ministers of agriculture of Israel
3778:Ministers of Agriculture of Israel
3118:25 October 1895 β 26 February 1969
2867:Azure: Ideas for the Jewish Nation
2817:Levi Eshkol: Within Public Service
2755:(in Hebrew). Golda Meir Institute.
2725:(in Hebrew). Israel State Archive.
2597:
2248:. New York: Random House. p.
2035:from the original on 16 March 2016
790:, Ukraine). Both his parents were
265:(as Leader of Israeli Labor Party)
14:
4925:
4754:Politicians from Vinnytsia Oblast
2824:
2602:
1459:. His wife Elisheva died in 1959.
1189:
1146:, an Israeli covert operation in
1030:Rise to national political career
995:. However, he confirmed with the
706:from a young age, immigrating to
4712:
4508:
4462:
4207:
3781:
3735:
3549:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3201:1965 Israeli New Economic Policy
3179:Formation of Israeli Labor Party
2874:, Israel State Archives website.
2547:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ Χ‘ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ§ΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧ¨Χ¦ΧΧͺ ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧͺ"
2331:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ Χ‘ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ§ΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧ¨Χ¦ΧΧͺ ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧͺ"
1872:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1816:
1811:Formation of the Alignment, 1965
1804:
1788:
1773:
1757:
1741:
1725:
1709:
1697:
1606:
1427:
1378:Great Leaders of the Nation Plot
1130:Eshkol and Ben-Gurion, June 1963
1111:In 1957 he began talks with the
585:
509:
4914:Immigrants of the Second Aliyah
3106:
2575:
2557:
2539:
2529:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ€ΧΧ© Χ€Χ’ΧΧΧΧ Χ’Χ Χ'ΧΧ Χ‘ΧΧ"
2521:
2503:
2485:
2467:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2377:
2359:
2341:
2323:
2313:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ€ΧΧ© Χ€Χ’ΧΧΧΧ Χ’Χ Χ'ΧΧ Χ‘ΧΧ"
2305:
2293:
2266:
2230:
2216:. The Toby Press. p. 599.
2142:
2127:
1443:Eshkol married his second wife
1202:in Jerusalem on August 2, 1966.
1171:Israel's security predicament.
679:. He then led the party in the
554:
532:
505:
4849:Ministers of housing of Israel
4844:Ministers of defense of Israel
4839:Ministers of finance of Israel
3319:1965 Mapai leadership election
2707:Eshkol: The Man and the Nation
2631:(in Hebrew). Tarbut ve Hinuch.
2302:"Perpetual Motion: Noa Eshkol"
2066:
2047:
2021:
1991:
1965:
1946:
1927:
1913:
1895:
1823:With Bedouin dignitaries, 1965
1585:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1296:
1152:1965 Mapai leadership election
757:
693:IsraelβUnited States relations
681:elections to the Sixth Knesset
1:
3475:Eshkol Water Filtration Plant
2863:"Levi Eshkol, Forgotten Hero"
2808:The Lights: Ruppin and Eshkol
2721:Israel State Archive (2001).
2636:
2611:The Birth Pangs of Settlement
2589:(in Hebrew). 19 January 1968.
2585:[Journey of Eshkol].
2445:(in Hebrew). 19 January 1967.
2439:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ - ΧΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ ΧΧΧΧΧ Χ"
2427:(in Hebrew). 13 October 1965.
2421:"ΧΧΧ¨ΧΧΧͺ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ Χ’Χ€ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
1888:
1658:Eshkol Water Filtration Plant
1415:, with an honor guard of the
852:and worked in the setting of
4784:Jews from the Russian Empire
4759:People from Lipovetsky Uyezd
2802:Text has an English summary.
2714:
2457:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ - ΧΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧΧ Χ©Χ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
2409:(in Hebrew). 25 August 1965.
1867:Yad Levi Eshkol in Jerusalem
1478:. His daughter Tama married
1291:Israeli nuclear capabilities
752:
7:
4824:Israeli Labor Party leaders
4250:Finance Ministers of Israel
4025:Defense Ministers of Israel
2517:(in Hebrew). 12 March 1964.
2463:(in Hebrew). 30 April 1968.
2391:(in Hebrew). 5 August 1965.
2115:Cohen, Avner (3 May 2019).
1638:in the north-western Negev.
1113:European Economic Community
10:
4930:
4819:Alignment (Israel) leaders
4804:Jewish Israeli politicians
2806:Rosenman, Avraham (1969).
2730:Ben-Horin, Daniel (2017).
2565:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ Χ€ΧΧͺΧ Χ‘ΧΧΧ¨Χ ΧΧΧ€Χ¨ΧΧ§Χ"
2553:(in Hebrew). 12 June 1964.
2511:"ΧͺΧΧΧ¨ Χ"Χ¨ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
2403:"ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ§Χ¨ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧΧͺ Χ©ΧΧ"
2373:(in Hebrew). 13 July 1965.
2355:(in Hebrew). 24 June 1965.
2337:(in Hebrew). 12 June 1964.
1690:
1521:
1270:, which also allowed some
1260:Israel's foreign relations
1005:Jewish Resistance Movement
943:World Zionist Organization
722:. Eshkol was treasurer of
4829:Prime ministers of Israel
4710:
4518:
4460:
4256:
4205:
4031:
3791:
3733:
3559:
3546:Prime Ministers of Israel
3496:
3485:
3447:
3426:
3337:
3301:
3216:
3169:National Unity Government
3134:
3130:
3114:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3006:
2997:
2989:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2947:
2939:
2929:
2920:
2912:
2902:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2787:Manor, Alexander (1965).
2760:Goldstein, Yossi (2003).
2705:Prittie, Terence (1969).
2571:(in Hebrew). 29 May 1966.
2535:(in Hebrew). 26 May 1964.
2499:(in Hebrew). 6 June 1968.
2481:(in Hebrew). 27 May 1968.
2319:(in Hebrew). 26 May 1964.
1973:"ΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ ΧΧ€Χ¨ΧΧΧΧ§Χ ΧΧΧΧ"
1517:
1490:who was named after him.
1334:National Unity Government
1066:1961 legislative election
1055:1959 legislative election
702:Eshkol was active in the
614:
598:
593:
581:
565:
484:
471:
442:
413:
398:
388:
372:
341:
336:
332:
321:
313:
301:
288:
277:
269:
256:
244:
233:
225:
213:
201:
185:
174:
166:
154:
142:
130:
119:
111:
96:
84:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
4899:Royal Fusiliers soldiers
3206:1968 Economic Conference
3121:Prime Minister of Israel
3017:Party political offices
3000:Minister of Construction
2969:Prime Minister of Israel
2853:Central Zionist Archives
2769:Lammfrom, Arnon (2014).
2657:Aronson, Shlomo (2010).
2629:The Covenant of the Land
389:Cause of death
58:Prime Minister of Israel
31:
4909:Jewish Legion personnel
4889:People from Degania Bet
4779:Yiddish-speaking people
3460:Eshkol Regional Council
2896:Minister of Agriculture
2843:Levi Eshkol's biography
2815:Shapiro, Yosef (1969).
2155:21 January 2016 at the
1636:Eshkol Regional Council
1088:Following the death of
1048:Minister of Agriculture
1042:in 1951 as a member of
836:Public activity 1914β37
714:, most importantly the
4904:Burials at Mount Herzl
3302:Elections and cabinets
2833:on the Knesset website
2778:Lufpban, Hezi (1965).
2701:17.02 (2011): 177β193.
2661:. Vallentine Mitchell.
1662:National Water Carrier
1620:
1361:
1310:
1255:
1208:National Water Carrier
1203:
1131:
1085:
974:
848:. He first settled in
633:[leΛviΚeΚΛkol]
3324:1965 Knesset election
3238:Founding director of
2782:(in Hebrew). Am Oved.
2773:(in Hebrew). Resling.
2653:15.2 (2009): 114β134.
2646:18.4 (2012): 526β545.
2627:Eshkol, Levi (1969).
2618:Eshkol, Levi (1965).
2613:(in Hebrew). Am Oved.
2609:Eshkol, Levi (1958).
2134:A house with a legacy
1795:With Mrs. Eshkol and
1704:Public speaking, 1954
1614:
1597:University of Liberia
1359:
1304:
1245:
1197:
1129:
1079:
1024:Israel Defense Forces
979:1948 ArabβIsraeli War
968:
840:In 1914, he left for
646:Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik
393:Myocardial infarction
346:Levi Yitzhak Shkolnik
3505:Category:Levi Eshkol
3470:Eshkol Power Station
3465:Eshkol National Park
3278:Director General of
2819:(in Hebrew). Masada.
2810:(in Hebrew). Masada.
2796:Medved, Dov (2004).
2751:Giladi, Dan (1993).
2746:(in Hebrew). Idanim.
2622:(in Hebrew). Ayanot.
2059:9 April 2016 at the
1732:With Ben-Gurion and
1652:Eshkol Power Station
1642:Eshkol National Park
1601:Hebrew Union College
1589:Roosevelt University
1046:party. He served as
951:Jewish National Fund
919:Zionist Organization
878:Judea Workers' Union
654:third Prime Minister
508: 1922;
297:(as Leader of Mapai)
3292:Minister of Defense
3286:Minister of Finance
3280:Ministry of Defense
3223:Founding member of
3157:International trips
3048:New political party
2950:Minister of Defense
2923:Minister of Finance
2789:Levi Eshkol Sayings
2764:(in Hebrew). Keter.
2734:(in Hebrew). Orion.
2195:12 May 2016 at the
2180:Columbia University
2168:Israel and the Bomb
1923:. 27 February 1969.
1909:. 26 February 1969.
1883:on January 10, 1968
1462:In 1964 he married
1276:immigrate to Israel
1072:Minister of Finance
933:Director of Mekorot
864:At the outbreak of
857:settle the area of
844:, then part of the
670:Minister of Finance
666:Minister of Defense
662:Israeli Labor Party
431:Mandatory Palestine
272:Israeli Labor Party
169:Minister of Finance
114:Minister of Defense
4774:Ukrainian Zionists
3344:Rebecca Maharshak
3055:Israel Labor Party
2881:Political offices
2791:(in Hebrew). Orli.
2182:Press) p. 207; or
2174:5 May 2016 at the
2003:wold.mekorot.co.il
1940:The Jerusalem Post
1907:The New York Times
1685:new Israeli shekel
1681:old Israeli shekel
1621:
1593:Yeshiva University
1513:Public recognition
1367:Moshe Rachmilewitz
1362:
1311:
1256:
1250:during a visit to
1204:
1180:Israel Labor Party
1138:as his successor.
1132:
1122:Party chairmanship
1086:
975:
969:Eshkol at kibbutz
815:Vilnius, Lithuania
796:Hasidic background
4721:
4720:
4471:
4470:
4216:
4215:
3991:
3990:
3744:
3743:
3512:
3511:
3483:
3482:
3439:Honors and awards
3434:Death and funeral
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3246:Haavara Agreement
3075:
3074:
3062:Succeeded by
3007:Succeeded by
2976:Succeeded by
2957:Succeeded by
2930:Succeeded by
2903:Succeeded by
2762:Eshkol: Biography
2740:Eshkol-Nevo, Ofra
2682:978-1-59264-278-6
2223:978-1-59264-278-6
1999:""ΧΧ§ΧΧ¨ΧΧͺ" ΧΧ’Χ©ΧΧΧ"
1933:Gal Perl Finkel,
1750:Robert F. Kennedy
1352:Death and funeral
1238:Foreign relations
1092:he was appointed
1082:Arthur Levitt Sr.
927:Haavara Agreement
917:on behalf of the
742:. Elected to the
708:Ottoman Palestine
695:and later on the
691:greatly affected
689:Lyndon B. Johnson
618:
617:
546:Miriam Zelikowitz
4921:
4716:
4513:
4512:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4211:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3786:
3785:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3554:
3553:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3427:Death and legacy
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3270:workers' council
3132:
3131:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3041:Party dissolved
3025:David Ben-Gurion
3022:Preceded by
3010:Mordechai Bentov
2990:Preceded by
2984:
2943:David Ben-Gurion
2940:Preceded by
2913:Preceded by
2886:Preceded by
2878:
2877:
2848:
2845:Knesset website
2820:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2744:A Token of Humor
2735:
2726:
2710:
2694:
2662:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2247:
2238:Oren, Michael B.
2234:
2228:
2227:
2206:
2200:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:on 19 April 2021
2005:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1944:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1876:
1864:
1848:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1792:
1777:
1761:
1745:
1729:
1713:
1701:
1405:War of Attrition
1336:, together with
1228:Ze'ev Jabotinsky
1136:David Ben-Gurion
1094:Finance Minister
993:British military
989:Second World War
904:Zionist Congress
830:Joseph Shprinzak
822:Zionist movement
788:Vinnytsia Oblast
776:Kiev Governorate
772:Lipovetsky Uyezd
728:Zionist Congress
704:Zionist movement
677:David Ben-Gurion
668:(1963β1967) and
651:
650:ΧΧΧ ΧΧ¦ΧΧ§ Χ©Χ§ΧΧΧ ΧΧ§
643:
642:
641:
635:
630:
629:ΧΦ΅ΧΦ΄Χ ΧΦΆΧ©Φ°ΧΧΦΌΧΦΉΧ
594:Military service
589:
558:
556:
536:
534:
513:
511:
507:
379:
376:26 February 1969
363:Kiev Governorate
355:
353:
337:Personal details
326:
304:
291:
282:
259:
251:David Ben-Gurion
247:
238:
216:
204:
192:David Ben-Gurion
188:
179:
157:
149:David Ben-Gurion
145:
133:
124:
107:
99:
91:David Ben-Gurion
87:
68:
44:
34:
33:ΧΦ΅ΧΦ΄Χ ΧΦΆΧ©Φ°ΧΧΦΌΧΦΉΧ
21:
20:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4894:Haganah members
4724:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4708:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4472:
4467:
4458:
4252:
4247:
4217:
4212:
4203:
4027:
4022:
3992:
3987:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3745:
3740:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3513:
3508:
3492:
3479:
3455:Yad Levi Eshkol
3443:
3422:
3399:Sheizaf Rafaeli
3375:Avraham Shochat
3367:Eliezer Rafaeli
3359:Elisheva Kaplan
3333:
3297:
3212:
3186:Economic Policy
3164:Domestic Policy
3126:
3119:
3110:
3105:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3058:
3036:
3027:
3012:
3003:
2995:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2962:
2953:
2945:
2935:
2926:
2918:
2908:
2899:
2891:
2846:
2837:Yad Levi Eshkol
2827:
2717:
2683:
2639:
2605:
2600:
2598:Further reading
2595:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2207:
2203:
2197:Wayback Machine
2176:Wayback Machine
2157:Wayback Machine
2147:
2143:
2132:
2128:
2113:
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1445:Elisheva Kaplan
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2096:. 27 June 1963
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1617:5 new sheqalim
1615:Eshkol on the
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1417:Israeli Police
1386:Yosef Sprinzak
1382:Eliezer Kaplan
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1338:Menachem Begin
1321:of June 1967.
1315:Waiting period
1307:Menachem Begin
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1190:Prime minister
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1090:Eliezer Kaplan
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3415:Miriam Eshkol
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3362:(second wife)
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3250:Treasurer of
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2296:
2288:
2286:9781851098422
2282:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2259:0-345-46192-4
2255:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:Avner, Yehuda
2205:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:"Levi Eshkol"
2050:
2034:
2030:
2029:"Levi Eshkol"
2024:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1881:Richard Nixon
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:Yitzhak Rabin
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:Jomo Kenyatta
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1748:With Senator
1744:
1739:
1735:
1734:Pinchas Sapir
1728:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1607:Commemoration
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:Nazareth Ilit
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:(1930β2001),
1450:
1449:Dvora Rafaeli
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:Personal life
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:Jordan Valley
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:According to
1322:
1320:
1317:" before the
1316:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:Pinchas Sapir
1209:
1201:
1200:Richard Nixon
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Ahdut HaAvoda
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Jewish Agency
1027:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
982:
980:
972:
967:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
908:Jewish Agency
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
885:
883:
882:Jewish Legion
879:
875:
874:Rishon LeZion
871:
867:
862:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
833:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
750:
747:
745:
741:
740:Jewish Agency
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
672:(1952β1963).
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
640:
634:
626:
622:
613:
609:
604:
603:Jewish Legion
601:
597:
592:
588:
584:
580:
571:
568:
564:
547:
540:
539:
517:
516:
490:
489:
487:
483:
479:
476:
470:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:
445:
441:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
399:Resting place
397:
394:
391:
387:
384:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
344:
340:
335:
331:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
306:
300:
296:
293:
287:
281:
276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
243:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
220:Pinchas Sapir
218:
212:
209:
206:
200:
197:
196:Moshe Sharett
193:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
165:
162:
159:
153:
150:
147:
141:
138:
135:
129:
123:
118:
115:
110:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
79:Zalman Shazar
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
4673:Shasha-Biton
4534:
4266:
4053:
3813:
3588:
3498:
3418:(third wife)
3394:(son-in-law)
3378:(son-in-law)
3370:(son-in-law)
3346:(first wife)
3185:
3163:
3141:
3107:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3030:
2998:
2993:Yosef Almogi
2967:
2948:
2921:
2894:
2889:Pinhas Lavon
2866:
2847:(in English)
2816:
2807:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2731:
2722:
2706:
2698:
2670:
2658:
2650:
2643:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2515:Al HaMishmar
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2389:Al HaMishmar
2388:
2379:
2371:Al HaMishmar
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2279:. ABC-CLIO.
2275:
2268:
2243:
2232:
2213:
2204:
2188:
2167:
2160:
2148:Avni, Benny,
2144:
2129:
2120:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2007:the original
2002:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1929:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1782:Shimon Peres
1766:Cheddi Jagan
1678:
1670:Ramat Eshkol
1667:
1630:
1623:Since 1970,
1622:
1582:
1578:Petach Tikva
1542:Tirat Carmel
1530:Philadelphia
1527:
1503:Soviet Union
1492:
1469:
1453:Tama Shochat
1431:
1413:lie in state
1410:
1390:
1371:
1363:
1326:Michael Oren
1323:
1312:
1286:
1280:
1268:Soviet Union
1264:West Germany
1257:
1225:
1205:
1198:Eshkol with
1173:
1162:to form the
1144:Lavon Affair
1140:
1133:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1087:
1063:
1059:Lavon Affair
1052:
1050:until 1952.
1033:
1016:
1009:
986:
983:
976:
938:
936:
912:
886:
863:
861:(Kalandia).
850:Petach Tikva
839:
819:
804:
783:
761:
748:
701:
674:
645:
620:
619:
474:affiliations
378:(1969-02-26)
323:
303:Succeeded by
294:
279:
262:
258:Succeeded by
235:
215:Succeeded by
176:
156:Succeeded by
136:
121:
98:Succeeded by
65:
18:
4744:1969 deaths
4739:1895 births
4734:Levi Eshkol
4607:Ben-Eliezer
4603:(1999β2000)
4589:Ben-Eliezer
4389:(1999β2001)
4315:Cohen-Orgad
4144:Ben-Eliezer
4140:(1999β2001)
3906:(1999β2000)
3679:(1999β2001)
3407:Eshkol Nevo
3391:Baruch Nevo
3294:(1963β1967)
3288:(1952β1963)
3282:(1948β1949)
3272:(1944β1948)
3242:(1937β1952)
3235:(1920β1921)
3233:Deganya Bet
3152:Six-Day War
3135:Premiership
3123:(1963β1969)
3108:Levi Eshkol
3065:Yigal Allon
2979:Yigal Allon
2960:Moshe Dayan
2831:Levi Eshkol
2620:Up the Road
2583:"ΧΧ‘Χ’ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ"
1979:(in Hebrew)
1599:(1966) and
1488:Eshkol Nevo
1484:Baruch Nevo
1408:half mast.
1397:Six-Day War
1393:Deganya Bet
1374:Mount Herzl
1346:Moshe Dayan
1319:Six-Day War
1305:Eshkol and
1297:Six-Day War
1272:Soviet Jews
1232:Mount Herzl
987:During the
892:Degania Bet
866:World War I
758:Early years
697:Six-Day War
685:White House
621:Levi Eshkol
610:(1920β1948)
605:(1918β1920)
480:(1965β1968)
464:(1968β1969)
458:(1930β1968)
452:(1913β1930)
414:Citizenship
403:Mount Herzl
290:Preceded by
246:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
161:Moshe Dayan
144:Preceded by
103:Yigal Allon
86:Preceded by
25:Levi Eshkol
4728:Categories
4553:Rabinovitz
4291:Rabinovitz
4048:Ben-Gurion
4036:Ben-Gurion
3581:Ben-Gurion
3565:Ben-Gurion
3410:(grandson)
3402:(grandson)
3386:(daughter)
3354:(daughter)
3351:Noa Eshkol
3059:1968β1969
3053:Leader of
3037:1963β1968
3031:Leader of
3004:1965β1966
2973:1963β1969
2954:1963β1967
2927:1952β1963
2900:1951β1952
2637:In English
1889:References
1558:Beit Shean
1554:Beer Sheva
1546:Kiryat Gat
1522:See also:
1246:Eshkol at
1234:Cemetery.
854:irrigation
570:Noa Eshkol
352:1895-10-25
308:Golda Meir
270:Leader of
226:Leader of
4703:Goldknopf
4699:(2021β22)
4693:(2020β21)
4675:(2019β20)
4669:(2015β19)
4663:(2013β15)
4657:(2009β13)
4651:(2007β09)
4645:(2006β07)
4627:(2004β05)
4621:(2003β04)
4615:(2001β03)
4613:Sharansky
4609:(2000β01)
4597:(1996β99)
4595:Netanyahu
4591:(1992β96)
4585:(1990β92)
4579:(1979β90)
4573:(1977β79)
4561:(1974β77)
4549:(1969β74)
4543:(1966β69)
4537:(1965β66)
4531:(1962β65)
4525:(1961β62)
4449:(2021β22)
4447:Lieberman
4443:(2020β21)
4437:(2015β20)
4431:(2013β14)
4425:(2009β13)
4419:(2007β09)
4413:(2006β07)
4411:Hirschson
4407:(2005β06)
4401:(2003β05)
4399:Netanyahu
4395:(2001β03)
4377:(1998β99)
4375:Netanyahu
4371:(1997β98)
4363:Netanyahu
4359:(1996β97)
4353:(1992β96)
4347:(1990β92)
4335:(1988β90)
4329:(1986β88)
4323:(1984β86)
4317:(1983β84)
4311:(1981β83)
4305:(1979β81)
4299:(1977β79)
4293:(1974β77)
4287:(1969β74)
4281:(1968β69)
4275:(1963β68)
4269:(1952β63)
4263:(1948β52)
4194:(2020β22)
4188:(2019β20)
4182:(2018β19)
4180:Netanyahu
4176:(2016β18)
4174:Lieberman
4170:(2013β16)
4164:(2007β13)
4158:(2006β07)
4152:(2002β06)
4146:(2001β02)
4128:(1996β99)
4126:Mordechai
4122:(1995β96)
4116:(1992β95)
4110:(1990β92)
4098:(1984β90)
4092:(1983β84)
4086:(1981β83)
4080:(1980β81)
4074:(1977β80)
4068:(1974β77)
4062:(1967β74)
4056:(1963β67)
4050:(1955β63)
4044:(1954β55)
4038:(1948β54)
3978:(2021β22)
3972:(2020β21)
3960:(2015β19)
3954:(2013β15)
3948:(2011β13)
3942:(2006β11)
3930:(2003β06)
3924:(2002β03)
3918:(2001β02)
3912:(2000β01)
3900:(1996β99)
3894:(1992β96)
3888:(1990β91)
3882:(1988β90)
3876:(1984β88)
3870:(1983β84)
3858:(1981β83)
3852:(1977β81)
3846:(1974β77)
3840:(1964β74)
3834:(1959β64)
3828:(1955β59)
3822:(1952β55)
3816:(1951β52)
3810:(1950β51)
3804:(1949β50)
3798:(1948β49)
3725:Netanyahu
3711:(2021β22)
3703:(2009β21)
3701:Netanyahu
3695:(2006β09)
3687:(2001β06)
3671:(1996β99)
3669:Netanyahu
3663:(1995β96)
3655:(1992β95)
3647:(1986β92)
3639:(1984β86)
3631:(1983β84)
3623:(1977β83)
3615:(1974β77)
3607:(1969β74)
3591:(1963β69)
3583:(1955β63)
3575:(1953β55)
3567:(1948β53)
3448:Namesakes
3383:Ofra Nevo
3229:Histadrut
2715:In Hebrew
2709:. Pitman.
2691:758724969
2039:4 January
1977:ΧΧΧ ΧΧ©ΧΧΧ
1646:Beersheba
1574:Jerusalem
1497:who made
1495:refusenik
1457:Ofra Nevo
1216:recessive
1176:Alignment
1168:elections
1164:Alignment
896:Histadrut
870:Kfar Uria
842:Palestine
800:Mitnagdim
753:Biography
716:Histadrut
648:(Hebrew:
582:Signature
478:Alignment
407:Jerusalem
383:Jerusalem
324:In office
280:In office
236:In office
177:In office
122:In office
75:President
66:In office
4643:Sheetrit
4523:Yoseftal
4453:Smotrich
4423:Steinitz
4381:Sheetrit
3970:Schuster
3874:Nehemkin
3266:Tel Aviv
3264:Head of
2742:(1988).
2669:(2010).
2240:(2003).
2212:(2010).
2193:Archived
2172:Archived
2162:Newsweek
2153:Archived
2079:(Hebrew)
2057:Archived
2033:Archived
2013:26 March
1983:26 March
1619:banknote
1603:(1968).
1595:(1964),
1591:(1964),
1587:(1964),
1576:(1968),
1572:(1968),
1568:(1967),
1564:(1965),
1560:(1965),
1556:(1965),
1552:(1965),
1548:(1965),
1544:(1965),
1540:(1964),
1536:(1964),
1532:(1964),
1507:Red Army
1012:Tel Aviv
923:HeHalutz
566:Children
409:, Israel
106:(Acting)
56:3rd
4705:(2022β)
4691:Litzman
4679:Litzman
4667:Gallant
4601:Y. Levy
4577:D. Levy
4455:(2022β)
4387:Shochat
4369:Ne'eman
4357:Meridor
4351:Shochat
4303:Hurvitz
4200:(2022β)
4198:Gallant
4186:Bennett
4168:Ya'alon
4072:Weizman
3984:(2022β)
3982:Dichter
3964:Hanegbi
3880:Katz-Oz
3868:Grupper
3820:Naftali
3796:Zisling
3709:Bennett
3573:Sharett
3256:Haganah
3240:Mekorot
3225:Haganah
2121:Haaretz
1691:Gallery
1580:(1968)
1538:El Paso
1534:Chicago
1421:Knesset
1254:in 1966
1248:Entebbe
1053:In the
1040:Knesset
973:in 1949
947:Mekorot
900:Haganah
889:Kibbutz
732:Mekorot
720:Haganah
608:Haganah
559:
551:
537:
529:
525:
514:
502:
498:
485:Spouses
316:Knesset
295:Himself
263:Himself
137:Himself
4687:(2020)
4681:(2020)
4639:(2006)
4633:(2005)
4631:Herzog
4583:Sharon
4567:(1977)
4555:(1974)
4541:Bentov
4535:Eshkol
4529:Almogi
4435:Kahlon
4417:Bar-On
4405:Olmert
4393:Shalom
4383:(1999)
4365:(1997)
4345:Moda'i
4341:(1990)
4339:Shamir
4327:Nissim
4321:Moda'i
4309:Aridor
4297:Erlich
4267:Eshkol
4261:Kaplan
4156:Peretz
4134:(1999)
4104:(1990)
4102:Shamir
4084:Sharon
4054:Eshkol
3966:(2020)
3952:Shamir
3940:Simhon
3936:(2006)
3916:Simhon
3864:(1983)
3856:Erlich
3850:Sharon
3814:Eshkol
3719:(2022)
3693:Olmert
3685:Sharon
3645:Shamir
3629:Shamir
3589:Eshkol
3338:Family
3314:Second
3069:Acting
2983:Acting
2780:Eshkol
2689:
2679:
2569:HaZofe
2533:HaZofe
2443:Maariv
2425:HaZofe
2317:HaZofe
2283:
2256:
2220:
2100:7 July
1855:, 1966
1839:, 1966
1799:, 1964
1768:, 1961
1752:, 1960
1736:, 1956
1720:, 1955
1570:Ashdod
1566:Dimona
1518:Honors
1499:aliyah
1464:Miriam
1330:Nasser
1252:Uganda
997:Yishuv
971:Yas'ur
915:Berlin
859:Atarot
807:Talmud
792:Jewish
784:Orativ
768:Oratov
764:shtetl
712:Yishuv
658:Israel
625:Hebrew
435:Israel
359:Orativ
4697:Elkin
4685:Cohen
4661:Ariel
4655:Atias
4625:Livni
4619:Eitam
4565:Rosen
4547:Sherf
4429:Lapid
4333:Peres
4285:Sapir
4279:Sherf
4273:Sapir
4192:Gantz
4162:Barak
4150:Mofaz
4138:Barak
4132:Arens
4120:Peres
4114:Rabin
4108:Arens
4096:Rabin
4090:Arens
4078:Begin
4066:Peres
4060:Dayan
4042:Lavon
3976:Forer
3958:Ariel
3946:Noked
3922:Livni
3910:Barak
3898:Eitan
3886:Eitan
3862:Begin
3838:Gvati
3832:Dayan
3808:Lavon
3802:Yosef
3717:Lapid
3677:Barak
3661:Peres
3653:Rabin
3637:Peres
3621:Begin
3613:Rabin
3597:Allon
3329:Third
3309:First
3033:Mapai
2587:Davar
2551:Herut
2497:Davar
2479:Davar
2461:Davar
2407:Davar
2353:Herut
2335:Herut
1961:: 18.
1879:With
1851:With
1835:With
1780:With
1764:With
1716:With
1644:near
1562:Afula
1342:Herut
1184:Mapam
1148:Egypt
1044:Mapai
955:Negev
939:circa
811:Heder
782:(now
736:Mapai
575:Tamma
573:Dvora
553:(
549:
531:(
527:
504:(
500:
462:Labor
456:Mapai
228:Mapai
4649:Boim
4637:Boim
4571:Patt
4559:Ofer
4441:Katz
3934:Boim
3928:Katz
3904:Oron
3892:Tzur
3844:Uzan
3605:Meir
3258:and
3217:Life
2857:site
2851:The
2687:OCLC
2677:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2102:2013
2041:2012
2015:2021
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373:Died
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