German occupation of Norway

298: 1203: 894: 926: 2163: 1971: 1516: 1279: 2365: 2551: 1471: 179: 8723: 2121:. The Germans were determined to leave nothing of value to the Soviets, as Hitler had ordered Rendulic to leave the area devoid of people, shelter and supplies. Some 43,000 people complied with the order to evacuate the region immediately; those who refused were forced to leave their homes. Some nonetheless stayed behind to await the departure of the Germans: it was estimated that 23,000–25,000 people remained in East-Finnmark by the end of November, they hid in the wilderness until the Germans had left. 8907: 2381: 2654:

traitors. In the end, 37 people were executed by Norwegian authorities: 25 Norwegians on the grounds of treason, and 12 Germans on the grounds of crimes against humanity. 28,750 were arrested, though most were released for lack of evidence. In the end, 20,000 Norwegians and a smaller number of Germans were given prison sentences. 77 Norwegians and 18 Germans received life sentences. A number of people were sentenced to pay heavy fines.

2543: 77: 2608:) recruited from Norwegian refugees. Some were indeed police, and Sweden did not allow weapons training in a few camps, but for most the term "Police" was a cover-up for what in reality was pure military training. These formations, numbering 12,000 men organised into battalions and with their own pioneers, signals and artillery by VE-day, were equipped with Swedish weapons and equipment and trained by Norwegian and Swedish officers. 1987: 2630: 2389:

Nazi party members listed by the Allies, disarm and intern all SS troops, and send all German forces to designated areas. Several of the high ranking Nazi and SS officials chose to kill themselves rather than surrender. Among those who committed suicide between 8–10 May were Terboven, Rediess and Roch. At this time there were no fewer than 400,000 German soldiers in Norway, which had a population of barely three million.

36: 1423: 1590: 902: 1995: 2642: 1742:, including their 500 operating personnel, followed the King and parliament to Britain. Throughout the war, some 118 ships served the Royal Norwegian Navy, of which 58 were in active service at the end of the war. By then the Royal Norwegian Navy had continuously and actively served Allied forces since the summer of 1940, and had suffered the loss of 27 ships and 650 men. 1252:, presented his government's demands to Haakon, the king let it be known he would abdicate before appointing Quisling prime minister. The Germans reacted by bombing the village they believed the king was occupying. He had been, but had left the village when the sound of bombers was heard. Standing in the snow in a nearby wood, he watched the village of 2566:, political activists, and others who had reason to fear for their lives. The Nazis set up border patrols to stop these flights across the very long border, but locals who knew the woods found ways to bypass them. These "border pilots", and people who hid refugees in their homes, were among those in the resistance movement who took the greatest risks. 2295: 820:, put great strains on Norway's ability to assert its neutrality. Norway managed to negotiate favorable trade treaties both with the United Kingdom and Germany under these conditions, but it became increasingly clear that both countries had a strategic interest in denying the other warring power access to Norway and its coastline. 2674:. When the clearing ended in September 1946, 392 of them had been injured and 275 had been killed. Meanwhile, only two Norwegians and four British mine-clearers had sustained any injuries. Many of the Germans were killed through their guards' habit of chasing them criss-cross over a cleared field to ensure that no mines remained. 812:, as Norway had to prepare, not only to protect its neutrality, but indeed to fight for its freedom and independence. Efforts to improve military readiness and capability and to sustain an extended blockade were intensified between September 1939 and April 1940. Several incidents in Norwegian maritime waters, notably the 1245:

the Storting would not surrender, the Germans quickly came to recognise Quisling. Hitler not being aware of anyone better, supported him from the evening of 9 April. They demanded that King Haakon formally appoint him as prime minister and return his government to Oslo; in effect, giving legal sanction to the invasion.

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in Germany throughout the war, but all other authority was vested in the Reich commissioner. The Nazi authorities made attempts to enact legislation that supported its actions and policies; it therefore banned all political parties except NS, appointed local leaders top down and forced labour unions

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units. Combined, the Norwegian fighter squadrons (No. 331 and 332) and Norwegian fighters operating in RAF service accounted for a total of 247 enemy aircraft destroyed, 42 assumed destroyed and 142 damaged. By the war's end, the Norwegian Air Force had a total of 2,700 personnel and had suffered a

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studios in Oslo on 9 April and made a nationwide broadcast at 7:30 pm declaring himself prime minister and ordering all resistance halted at once. This did not please the German authorities, who initially wanted the legitimate government to remain in place. Nevertheless, when it became obvious that

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These three factors met resistance as tensions grew in Europe in the 1930s, initially from Norwegian military staff and right-wing political groups, but increasingly also from individuals within the mainstream political establishment and, it has since come to light, by the monarch, King Haakon VII,

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The following afternoon, on 8 May, an Allied military mission arrived in Oslo to deliver the conditions for capitulation to the Germans, and arranged the surrender, which took effect at midnight. The conditions included the German High Command agreeing to arrest and intern all German and Norwegian

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A Soviet Naval Brigade also made an amphibious landing to the west of Rybachy, thereby outflanking the Germans. Rendulic, fearing an encirclement of his forces, ordered the 19th Mountain Corps to fall back into Norway. With the Soviets hard on their heels, the Corps reached Kirkenes by 20 October.

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Norway was the most heavily fortified country during the war: several hundred thousand German soldiers were stationed in Norway, in a ratio of one German soldier for every eight Norwegians. Most German soldiers considered themselves fortunate to be in Norway, particularly in comparison with those

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The adversity created as a result of the occupation strengthened and further defined the Norwegian national identity. The history of the resistance movement may have been glorified excessively, but it has also provided Norwegian military and political leaders with durable role models. The shared

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This remained the situation into 1945. In the new year the Norwegian forces slowly retook Finnmark, helping the local population in the arctic winter and dealing with occasional German raids from the air, sea and land as well as the ever-present danger from mines. Reinforcements arrived from the

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to take over the forward positions as soon as possible. Volunteers from the local population were hastily formed into "guard companies" armed with Soviet weapons pending the arrival of more troops from either Sweden or Britain. The first convoy arrived from Britain on 7 December and included two

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was overcome very quickly, and Oslo's effective resistance to the seaborne forces was nullified when German troops from the airfield entered the city. The first troops to occupy Oslo entered the city brazenly, marching behind a German military brass band. Just 1,500 paratroopers were involved in

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Even before the war ended, there was debate among Norwegians about the fate of traitors and collaborators. A few favored a "night of long knives" with extrajudicial killings of known offenders. However, cooler minds prevailed, and much effort was put into assuring due process trials of accused

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Norwegian survivors began to emerge from the German concentration camps. By war's end, 92,000 Norwegians were located abroad, including 46,000 in Sweden. Besides German occupiers, 141,000 foreign nationals were located in Norway, mostly now-liberated prisoners of war held by the Germans. These

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dispatched a telegram to resistance headquarters in Norway, which was passed on to General Böhme; it contained information on how to make contact with Allied General Headquarters. With only around 30,000 troops on hand, General Montgomery opted to exclude the surrender of Norway from the May 5

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However, the advance of the Soviet troops stopped and West-Finnmark and North-Troms became a no-man's land between the Soviet army and the German army. Here, several thousand people lived in hiding the whole winter 1944/45. These people were called cave people, living in caves, in huts made of

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The German High Command ordered Rendulic to hold the Soviets at bay whilst vital supplies amounting to some 135,000 short tons (122,000 t) could be shipped to safety. Five days later, when the German army prepared to withdraw, only around 45,000 short tons (41,000 t) had been saved.

1493:, 23 died as a result of extrajudicial execution, murder, and suicide during the war; bringing the total of Jewish Norwegian dead to at least 765, comprising 230 complete households. In addition to the few who survived concentration camps, some also survived by fleeing the country, mostly to 1441:

Combined with a general drop in productivity, Norwegians were quickly confronted with a scarcity of basic commodities, including food. There was a real risk of famine. Many, if not most, Norwegians started growing their own crops and keeping their own livestock. City parks were divided among

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on 7 May, transferring his powers to General Böhme. At 21:10 on the same day, the German High Command ordered Böhme to follow the capitulation plans, and he made a radio broadcast at 22:00 in which he declared that German forces in Norway would obey orders. This led to an immediate and full

870:. It was hoped that the mining would trigger German agitation, thereby necessitating an immediate response from the Allies. However, because of Anglo-French arguments, the date of the mining was postponed from 5 April to 8 April. The postponement was catastrophic. On 1 April, German führer 2392:

Following the surrender, detachments of regular Norwegian and Allied troops were sent to Norway, which included 13,000 Norwegians trained in Sweden and 30,000 Britons and Americans. Official representatives of the Norwegian civil authorities followed soon after these military forces, with

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Norwegian mobilisation was hampered by the loss of much of the best equipment to the Germans in the first 24 hours of the invasion, the unclear mobilisation order by the government, and the general confusion caused by the tremendous psychological shock of the German surprise attack. The

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A great many refugees were men of military age wishing to join the Norwegian armed forces abroad. Before the German invasion of Russia, a number of them managed to make their way out of Sweden and travel over Russian territory to Britain, often via India, South Africa or Canada. After

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that he would form a government in support of occupying Germans. Although Hitler remained unreceptive to the idea, he gave orders to draft up plans for the possible military invasion of Norway. Hence, on the first day of invasion, Quisling, using his own initiative, burst into the

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had progressed to such an extent that the British could no longer afford any commitment in Norway, and the 25,000 Britons and Frenchmen were evacuated from Narvik only 10 days after their victory. King Haakon VII and part of his government left for England on the British cruiser

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in Sweden to Finnmark, and by April the Norwegian forces numbered over 3,000 men. On 26 April the Norwegian command sent out a message that Finnmark was free. When the Germans finally capitulated on 8 May 1945, the 1st company of the Varanger battalion was positioned along the

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It soon became obvious that reconnaissance patrols needed to be sent out to observe German activities and discover whether or not the population of Finnmark had been evacuated. The reports came back stating that the Germans were in the process of pulling back from the

1137:. Holding out against five times as many British and French troops, they were close to surrender before finally slipping out from Narvik on 28 May. Moving east, the Germans were surprised when the British started to abandon Narvik on 3 June. By that time the 2657:

The trials have been subject to some criticism in later years. It has been pointed out that sentences became more lenient with the passage of time, and that many of the charges were based on the unconstitutional and illegal retroactive application of laws.

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About 50,000 Norwegians fled to Sweden during the war. At first Norwegian refugees were met by Swedish immigration authorities and several hundred were turned away as ineligible to enter Sweden. Norwegian military members were interred as required by the

2299: 3458: 984:, Norway was largely unprepared for the German military invasion when it came on the night of 8–9 April 1940. A major storm on 7 April resulted in the British Navy failing to make material contact with the German invasion fleet. Consistent with 1256:

be destroyed. This prompted the Norwegian government to unanimously advise him not to appoint any government headed by Quisling. The invaders realised Quisling's party could not muster any significant support, and quickly pushed him aside. An

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A total of 10,262 Norwegians lost their lives in the conflict or while imprisoned. Approximately 50,000 Norwegians were arrested by the Germans during the occupation. Of these, 9,000 were consigned to prison camps outside Norway, including

1302:). Quisling believed that by ensuring economic stability and mediating between the Norwegian civilian society and the German occupiers, his party would gradually win the trust and confidence of the Norwegian population. Membership in the 2112:

policy, Kirkenes was virtually destroyed by the Germans before pulling out: the town was set on fire, port installations and offices were blown up and only a few small houses were left standing. This scene was to be repeated throughout

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took over power by forming his own cabinet. Terboven attempted to negotiate an arrangement with the remaining members of the Norwegian parliament that would give a Nazi cabinet the semblance of legitimacy, but these talks failed.

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and motorised machine gun battalions, proved unstoppable due to their superior numbers, training, and equipment. The Norwegian Army therefore planned its campaign as a tactical retreat while awaiting reinforcements from Britain.

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transported the forces that would ensure control of the political apparatus in Norway, and the sinking and death of over 1,000 soldiers and crew delayed the Germans, so that the King and government had the chance to escape from

1023:. In the other cities that were attacked, the Germans faced only weak or no resistance. The surprise and the lack of preparedness of Norway for a large-scale invasion of this kind gave the German forces their initial success. 1726:. Since the Norwegian parliament continued to operate in exile in Britain, many of these exiles voluntarily came to serve in the Allied military forces, often forming their own distinct Norwegian units in accordance with the 223:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1334:

and other organizations to accept NS leaders. Although there was much resistance against most of the Nazi government's policies, there was considerable cooperation in ensuring economic activity and social welfare programs.

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had ordered the German invasion of Norway to begin on 9 April; on 8 April, while the Norwegian government was preoccupied with earnest protest about the British mine-laying, the German expeditions were already mobilizing.

4083: 1030:(more than 1,200 mi (1,900 km) away from Germany's naval bases) were occupied by advance detachments of German troops, transported on destroyers. At the same time, a single parachute battalion took the Oslo and 783:) had accepted the need for a strengthened military and expanded the budget accordingly, even by assuming national debt. As it turned out, most of the plans enabled by the budgetary expansion were not completed in time. 1110:

By 23 April, there was open discussion about evacuating Allied troops, and on 24 April Norwegian troops, supported by French soldiers, failed to stop a Panzer advance. On 26 April the British decided to evacuate Norway.

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Although neutrality remained the highest priority, it was known throughout the government that Norway, above all, did not want to be at war with Britain. On 28 April 1939, Nazi Germany offered Norway and several other

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forces attempted several counterattacks, but all failed. While resistance in Norway had little military success, it had the significant political effect of allowing the Norwegian government, including the

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inhabitants, who grew potatoes, cabbage, and other hardy vegetables. People kept pigs, rabbits, chicken and other poultry in their houses and out-buildings. Fishing and hunting became more widespread.

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The Norwegian Army was given the lowest priority of all the exiled Norwegian forces; it never exceeded 4,000 men. Following its last reorganisation in 1942, the Army consisted of the following units:

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aircraft with various organizations that fly them in airshow events, and a few others that served with JG 5 are also in the process of being restored to flying condition, early in the 21st century.

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driftwood and/or turf, under boats turned upside down, etc. The risk of being discovered by patrolling German boats was a constant threat during the months waiting for liberation.

1560:(STAPO), a police force that operated independently of the regular police. Statspolitiet was closely related to the Quisling regime and took also orders directly from the German 4609: 4428: 4333: 2574:. Later, all Norwegians were regarded as political refugees. Reception centres were established from 1941. From 1942 to 1945, the main Norwegian refugee centre was located at 2296: 1611:

and numbering some 40,000 armed men at the end of the war, was formed under a largely unified command, something which greatly facilitated the transfer of power in May 1945.

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in the winter of 1944/45 after the area had been evacuated by the Germans. The rest participated in liberation of the rest of Norway after the German surrender in May 1945.

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rallied after the initial confusion and on several occasions managed to put up a stiff fight, delaying the German advance. However, the Germans, quickly reinforced by

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in London obtained permission and cooperation from the Swedish authorities to secretly raise military formations on Swedish territory in the form of the so-called

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was therefore established on 15 April to administer those areas which had so far come under German control. The council was abolished on 20 September 1940, when

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On his return to Norway, General Böhme issued a secret directive to his commanders in which he ordered "unconditional military obedience" and "iron discipline".

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to the west of Kirkenes around 27 October. The German 6th Mountain Division, acting as rear-guard, slowly withdrew up the main road along the coast (known as

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to transport British goods at low rates as well as to join the trade blockade against Germany. In March and April 1940, on the pretext of German aggression,

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About 80,000 Norwegian citizens fled the country during the course of the war; apart from political and military forces they included intellectuals such as

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program. The mothers were ostracised and humiliated after the war both by Norwegian officialdom and the civilian population, and were called names such as

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on 20 February 1942, although Terboven retained the sole means to use violence as a political tool, which he did on several occasions (e.g. by imposing

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About 300,000 Germans were garrisoned in Norway for the rest of the war. By occupying Norway, Hitler had ensured the protection of Germany's supply of

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partners the moment it was occupied. Germany became the main trading partner, but could not make up for the lost import and export business. While

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

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during the Second World War. The complement of surviving German fighter aircraft that once served with JG 5 comprises some twenty examples of the

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which governed until the autumn of 1945 when the first postwar general election was held, returning Gerhardsen as prime minister, at the head of a

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policy that the Germans had pursued during their retreat. Moreover, many towns and settlements were damaged or destroyed by bombing and fighting.

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or "the Rinnan gang"), a group of informants who infiltrated the Norwegian resistance, hence managing to capture and murder many of its members.

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large enough to realistically defend the country against any likely threat, as well as to keep those armed forces under firm civilian control.

297: 8517: 2733:(5th Fighter Wing), was the unit that used more of the surviving Second World War German fighter aircraft than any other in the forces of the 2144:, some 70 mi (110 km) north-west of Kirkenes, which they reached on 6 November. It was to be their last contact with Soviet troops. 7310: 7273: 7250: 6764: 5686: 5656: 5246: 4235: 3736: 3432: 1306:

did increase slightly in the first few years of the occupation, but never reached significant levels, and eroded towards the end of the war.

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Declaration for the Purpose of establishing Similar Rules of Neutrality, with Annexes. Between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden

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based in Sweden as well as convoys from Britain. A total of 1,442 people and 1,225 short tons (1,111 t) of material were flown in by

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largely remained intact, the German authorities confiscated a very large part of the output, leaving Norway only 43% of its production.

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On establishing footholds in Oslo and Trondheim, the Germans launched a ground offensive against scattered resistance inland in Norway.

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and the SS and Police Leader hierarchy. In November 1944, three SS and Police Leaders (SSPF) subordinate to Rediess were appointed: SS-

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by 45% – more than any other occupied country. In addition to this came the physical and patrimonial ravages of the war itself. In

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Furthermore, about 15,000 Norwegians volunteered for combat duty on the Nazi side; of the 6,000 sent into action as part of the

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By 2 May, both Namsos and Åndalsnes were evacuated by the British. On 5 May, the last Norwegian resistance pockets remaining in

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Yerger, Mark C.:Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units and Leaders of the General SS, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1997, pp. 43; 76

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The occupation saw a great rise in food shortages throughout Norway. Here people wait in line for food rations, Oslo, 1942.

1176: 1172:, this made Norway the country to withstand the German invasion for the longest period of time – approximately two months. 971: 957: 771: 17: 4509: 3422: 2361:, Oslo's main police station, as well as other public buildings. A planned Norwegian administration was set up overnight. 9078: 8329: 7793: 7125: 7111: 6317: 5054: 4535: 4358: 3973: 2397:

arriving in Oslo on a British cruiser on 14 May, with a 21-man delegation of Norwegian government officials headed up by

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mobilisation of the Milorg underground resistance movement—more than 40,000 armed Norwegians were summoned to occupy the

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in the fjord. British and French troops began to land at Narvik on 14 April. Shortly afterward, British troops landed at

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force with party members subordinate to the ruling party. Hirden had a broad mandate that included the use of violence.

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in her own right and tying up considerable Allied resources until she was eventually sunk in the last of many attacks.

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

234: 4041: 3892: 3162: 2058:, who had been killed in an air crash, set about evacuating supplies by sea through Petsamo and the Norwegian town of 1695: 1063:, which carried the main forces to occupy the capital, was sunk in the Oslofjord on the first day of the invasion. An 925: 9124: 8654: 7536: 7508: 7325: 6907: 6619: 6586: 5430: 5355: 5301: 5281: 5049: 4991: 4958: 4882: 4815: 4504: 4230: 3374: 3321: 2994: 2953: 2921: 2707:

of the post-war Norwegian Labour Party governments. It also led to the abandonment of Norway's traditional policy of

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surrendered shortly after Allied forces had been evacuated against the background of looming defeat in France. Among

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In early October 1944, some 53,000 men of the German 19th Mountain Corps were still 45 mi (72 km) inside

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was put into action. The first wave of German attackers counted only about 10,000 men. German ships came into the

733:(Reich Commissariat of Norway), which acted in collaboration with the pro-German puppet government. This period of 256: 191: 55: 6427: 5321: 4209: 3463: 3350:

The Special Operations Executive in Norway 1940–1945: Policy and Operations in the Strategid and Political Context

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During the five-year occupation, several thousand Norwegian women had children fathered by German soldiers in the

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The Soviets pursued the Germans over the following days, and fighting occurred around the small settlements of

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raids were carried out in several locations; some with the intention of deceiving German commanders as part of

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strategically, to secure ice-free harbors from which its naval forces could seek to control the North Atlantic;

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Scandinavian Studies. Essays Presented to Dr. Henry Goddard Leach on the Occasion of his Eighty-fifth Birthday

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airfields, and 800 operational aircraft overwhelmed the Norwegian population. Norwegian resistance at Narvik,

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A military mission responsible for creating a liaison with the Soviets and setting up a civil administration,

1891: 1662: 1602: 1486: 1283: 1150: 4031: 3082: 2238:), from where trucks took them to Norway, arriving on 10 November. The Soviet commander, Lieutenant General 9187: 8837: 8735: 8631: 8006: 7967: 6886: 6714: 6699: 6626: 6605: 6423: 6101: 5887: 5880: 5864: 5575: 5534: 5506: 5425: 5306: 5296: 5286: 5174: 5022: 4996: 4986: 4872: 4619: 4614: 4604: 4514: 4323: 4318: 4293: 4186: 3202:"LOV 1814-05-17 nr 00: Kongeriget Norges Grundlov, given i Rigsforsamlingen paa Eidsvold den 17de Mai 1814" 1948: 1832: 1339: 978: 2162: 9283: 9129: 9038: 9028: 8874: 8769: 8698: 8022: 7974: 7592: 7564: 7417: 7032: 7011: 6525: 6188: 6094: 5584: 5316: 5271: 5001: 4933: 4578: 4489: 3789: 2796: 2458: 2402: 1193: 730: 134: 796:

countries non-aggression pacts. To maintain its neutrality, Norway turned down the German offer, as did

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The government was also increasingly pressured by Britain to direct ever larger parts of its massive

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from Oslo against the force at Åndalsnes. By this time, the Germans had about 25,000 men in Norway.

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Throughout the war years, a number of Norwegians fled the Nazi regime, mostly across the border to

2082: 1594: 1362:(HSSPF) from June 1940 to the end of the war. Most of these troops were under the authority of the 1218: 1127: 242: 8896: 6174: 6151: 774:, on the assumption that there would be no need to bring Norway into a war if it remained neutral. 9439: 9268: 9048: 8947: 8927: 8559: 8503: 8373: 8233: 7918: 7571: 7467: 7373: 6941: 6802: 6772: 6736: 6721: 6593: 6485: 6463: 6409: 6395: 6377: 6041: 5822: 5550: 5499: 5370: 5291: 5241: 5236: 5226: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5169: 5159: 4860: 4840: 4781: 4408: 4353: 4328: 3263:

The Aircraft Treasures of Silver Hill: The Behind-The-Scenes Workshop of Our Nation's Air Museums

2871: 2760: 2745:. A small number of JG 5's surviving aircraft have been recently restored to flying condition as 2438:, Commander-in-Chief of Allied forces in Norway, transferred power to King Haakon that same day. 2349:, GOC-in-C Scottish Command, to negotiate the surrender of some 350,000 German troops in Norway. 1315: 1310: 949:

mined the Norwegian coast to disrupt iron shipments, Germany invaded Norway for several reasons:

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Following the liberation, the Norwegian government-in-exile was replaced by a coalition led by

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in Norway, 160 mi (260 km) west, by 15 November. By 7 October however, the combined

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The economic consequences of the German occupation were severe. Norway lost all its major

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and the remaining members of the royal family arrived in Oslo onboard the British cruiser

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On 25 October 1944, the order was given for a Norwegian force in Britain to set sail for

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withdrew from Norwegian territory on 25 September 1945. At the rear from right: Colonel

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products for a wide variety of purposes, ranging from fuel to coffee, tea, and tobacco.

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is, in Norway, referred to as the "war years", "occupation period" or simply "the war".

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Norwegian corvettes (one of which was later damaged by a mine) and three minesweepers.

2050:" (Operation Northern Light). This proved to be a huge logistical undertaking. General 1938: 1918: 1913: 1770:

on 10 November 1944; until then it operated in two distinct branches—then known as the

1767: 1730:. By the end of the war, these forces consisted of some 28,000 enlisted men and women. 1684: 1561: 1524: 1056: 888: 700: 616: 604: 592: 585: 483: 461: 365: 3996: 2690:, these were considerably important, as large areas were destroyed as a result of the 1670: 9475: 9363: 9320: 9300: 9207: 9192: 9162: 9102: 8807: 8794: 8668: 8552: 8442: 8382: 8343: 8276: 8258: 8224: 8167: 8121: 8065: 7890: 7628: 7620: 7557: 7410: 7004: 6529: 5990: 5969: 5679: 4855: 4659: 3685: 3610: 3389: 3370: 3333: 3317: 3282: 3266: 3181: 2990: 2949: 2917: 2764: 2585:

Sweden received about 900 Norwegian Jews, about half of Norway's Jewish population.

2394: 2369: 2137: 2074: 1928: 1895: 1489:. At least 775 of these were arrested, detained, and/or deported. 742 were killed in 1470: 1388: 1143: 930: 851: 630: 623: 370: 238: 3565: 3201: 2398: 9358: 9258: 9114: 8802: 8587: 8580: 8524: 8188: 7953: 7939: 7842: 7779: 7730: 7543: 7396: 7343: 7153: 7104: 7018: 6241: 6218: 5751: 4810: 4727: 3605: 3575: 3493: 3353: 3057: 2801: 2778: 2759:

turbojet-powered Nazi German reconnaissance bomber, restored and on display in the

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Norwegian refugees passing the open area cut in the woods between Norway and Sweden

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One of the most successful actions undertaken by the Norwegian resistance was the

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were prepared, mainly in order to reach and destroy the Swedish iron ore mines in

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The primary Luftwaffe day fighter unit dedicated to serve in the area of Norway,

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in 1949. Finally, it led to a broad political and popular commitment to maintain

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sabotaged a number of trains and railways. However most organizations opted for

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surrenders that included Denmark, Holland and northeast Germany and tasked Sir

2311: 2109: 2019: 1842: 1498: 1410: 1271: 1214: 1169: 1119: 1072: 942: 3214: 3061: 2494:(literally "whores/sluts of Germans"). Many of these women were detained at 2327: 2323: 1959: 1249: 312: 9504: 9489: 9333: 8428: 6346: 6195: 6034: 4484: 4373: 3690: 3680: 3650: 3635: 3590: 2435: 2384:

Norwegian Royal family waving at the crowds in Oslo upon returning from exile

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Refugees were often confined to camps where only their basic needs were met.

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German forces in Denmark surrendered on 5 May, and on the same day, General

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in Europe, was the child of a Norwegian woman and a German soldier, as was

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The force arrived in Murmansk on 6 November and went with a Soviet ship to

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Occupied Economies: An Economic History of Nazi-Occupied Europe, 1939–1945

2974: 2093:, attacked the weakest point of the German line, the junction between the 2010:, the initial German plan was to retain the essential nickel mines around 1986: 1096: 832: 713:(English: the National Government) ruled Norway, while the Norwegian king 9152: 8366: 8352: 8014: 6683: 6504: 6489: 5843: 4644: 3665: 3600: 2734: 2277: 2007: 1578: 1443: 897:

German infantry attacking through a burning Norwegian village, April 1940

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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

1750:

In order to develop and train an Air Force, a training camp known as "

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and had obtained naval and air bases with which to strike at Britain.

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Friis, Erik J. (1965). "The Norwegian Government-In-Exile, 1940–45".

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Norwegian "Iceland" Company (Teaching American and British troops in

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also prevented a German raid from capturing the king and government.

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was left severely damaged following the withdrawal of German forces.

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to pre-empt a British and French invasion with the same purpose; and

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behind the scenes. By the late 1930s, the Norwegian parliament (the

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ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until the

76: 9068: 6248: 5976: 4701: 3645: 2870:. Retrieved 18 November 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: 2687: 2183: 2178:

and Commander Soviet Forces in Norway Lieutenant General Sherbakov.

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The Air Force operated four squadrons in support of Allied forces:

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planners remained wary of the strategic significance of Norway.

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https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/648813/World-War-II

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By the end of the war, German occupation had reduced Norway's

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At the beginning of the occupation, there were at least 2,173

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and sank or damaged the other ships in the German task force.

835:. It was hoped that this would divert German forces away from 9338: 7053: 3112:"Mottagandet av norska flyktingar | Minnesstenen Norges tack" 3083:"Karl M. Haugan Politimannen som ble "buret inn bak piggtråd" 3004: 3002: 2741:, and several examples of the radial-engined versions of the 2641: 2273: 1399:, which was the last command of the General-SS ever created. 1133:

In the north, German troops engaged in a bitter fight at the

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German troops enter Oslo, May 1940. In the background is the

2582:, 42,800 Norwegians passed through Kjesäter during the war. 2151: 1898:

was obsessed with an invasion of Norway, and kept badgering

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Over time, an organized armed resistance movement, known as

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Lapland War, Soviet advance, and retreat of the German army

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provided for flow of goods. Norwegians also learned to use

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and a last sanctum for German leaders. However, following

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was stationed in Norway for most of the war, acting as a

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visiting Norway in 1941. Seated (from left to right) are

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warfare, German forces attacked Norway by sea and air as

2510:(Nazi spawn). The debate on the past treatment of these 2415:, which also happened to be the 40th anniversary of the 2316:

plans to make Norway the last bastion of the Third Reich

1806:

A number of Norwegian volunteers also served in British

1038:(Norway's second city and the strategic key to Norway), 707:. Throughout this period, a pro-German government named 3056:(3). U.K. Intelligence and National Security: 300–316. 1631: 1187: 6118:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

1519:

Quisling (in front of the center) at a party event in

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a machine-translated version of the Norwegian article.

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Klemann, Hein A. M. & Kudryashov, Sergei (2011).

2711:, formalized when Norway became a founding member of 2697: 2666:

After the war the Norwegian government forced German

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A number of the "Police troops" were employed in the

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Towards the end of the war, in March 1945, Norwegian

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In June 1940, some 13 warships and 5 aircraft of the

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command and several commando groups operating out of

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was founded). Meanwhile, the external front included

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capitulation of German forces in Europe on 8 May 1945

3339:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 3302: 1459: 216: 3386:

British Policy and Strategy Towards Norway, 1941–45

2593:, the overland route over Russian soil was closed. 1225:Prior to the invasion, on 14 and 18 December 1939, 966:

to reinforce the propaganda of a "Germanic empire".

101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3423:"The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark" 3332: 2909: 2194:and the operation was called "Operation Crofter". 1101:attack Trondheim from the north and from the south 5119:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo 3982: 3352:(PhD thesis). De Montfort University, Leicester. 3276: 3239:VG video sequence from documentary. VG 08.04.2006 3178:Den glemte armé : i skyggen av hjemmefronten 2948:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 145. 2703:hardship of the war years also set the stage for 1990:Soviet soldiers meet local Norwegian inhabitants. 1026:The major Norwegian ports from Oslo northward to 786: 9502: 3106: 3104: 2596:In the last two years of the war, the Norwegian 2089:, consisting of 133,500 men under Field Marshal 1630:), as well as intelligence gathering (for which 2942:Prete, Roy Arnold & Ion, A. Hamish (1984). 2722: 1909:Notable military operations in Norway include: 1690:Illegal newspapers were distributed, including 1504: 1298:and ordering the destruction of the village of 1221:, the commander of the German forces in Norway. 342: 253:{{Translated|no|Norge under andre verdenskrig}} 2469: 1673:, destroyed several ships and supplies of the 1597:, where most political prisoners were interned 1235:("National Gathering"), had tried to persuade 241:accompanying your translation by providing an 203:Click for important translation instructions. 190:expand this article with text translated from 8770: 5472: 4782:History of World War II by region and country 4766: 3479: 3433:United States Army Center of Military History 3101: 2848:The Secret Papers of the French General Staff 2242:, made it clear that he wanted the Norwegian 2222:"Area command Finnmark" consisting of 12 men. 1838:No. 5 Troop of the 10th Inter-Allied Commando 1766:was only founded as a separate branch of the 933:, which later became the headquarters of the 414: 328: 4549: 3750: 3525: 3517: 3402: 3242: 3046:"Andrew Thorne and the Liberation of Norway" 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 1326: 1229:, the leader of Norway's fascist party, the 745:Having maintained its neutrality during the 729:. Civil rule was effectively assumed by the 428: 3096:14.000 «tyskertøser» internert etter krigen 2752:The lone surviving original example of the 2677: 2637:to be returned home to Germany, August 1945 2352:Dönitz dismissed Terboven from his post as 2283: 1974:Map showing the German army's retreat from 1702:. Illegal trade union periodicals included 1665:. Prominent resistance members, among them 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8777: 8763: 5479: 5465: 4773: 4759: 3486: 3472: 3347: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2661: 2046:—a new operation which came to be called " 2034:to take up new defensive positions around 1762:, on 10 November 1940. However, a unified 1711: 1089:sinking one submarine and eight destroyers 757:promoted by fiscally conservative parties; 421: 407: 335: 321: 9089:Membership of International organizations 3403:Riste, Olav & Nøkleby, Berit (1970). 3369:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 3175: 3169: 2853: 2152:Exiled Norwegian troops liberate Finnmark 1873: 283:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 3364: 3316:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2976:«The War Illustrated» № 34. 26.04.1940 2941: 2640: 2628: 2625:Legal purge in Norway after World War II 2549: 2541: 2379: 2363: 2322:on 30 April, Hitler's successor Admiral 2293: 2161: 1993: 1985: 1969: 1588: 1514: 1469: 1421: 1417: 1277: 1201: 970:Through neglect both on the part of the 924: 900: 892: 296: 3411: 3405:Norway 1940–45: The Resistance Movement 2972: 2930: 2303:Newsreel about the liberation of Norway 2216:2 under Major S. Rongstad with 233 men, 2186:to join the Soviet forces now entering 2166:Dinner party in Kirkenes in July 1945. 1581:, most were sent to the Eastern front. 1391:for Southern Norway. Also in 1944, the 1338:experiencing savage combat duty on the 1087:cleared the way to Narvik on 13 April, 829:British plans for an invasion of Norway 699:. Conventional armed resistance to the 14: 9503: 7333: 7311:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4141: 3966: 3762: 3538: 3420: 3230:Tvang tyskere til å løpe over minefelt 3043: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2899: 1584: 1248:When the German ambassador to Norway, 8758: 8182:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 7614:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 7260:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 7216:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 6314:Rape during the occupation of Germany 5460: 4754: 3467: 3425:. In Roberts Greenfield, Kent (ed.). 3330: 3265:. New York: Rawson Associates, 1982. 3165:from the original on 26 January 2021. 3008:Klemann & Kudryashov (2011) p.403 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2633:German soldiers waiting at a camp in 1325:remained under direct command of the 402: 316: 7304:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 6329:Rape during the liberation of France 3383: 3311: 3303:Andenaes, Johs; et al. (1966). 3217:Tyske soldater brukt som mineryddere 2645:German soldier clearing a mine near 1679:. Radical organizations such as the 1531:Of the Norwegians who supported the 1188:German political and military powers 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 8784: 3388:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2767:, in 1945 was based in Norway with 2506:(children of Germans) or worse yet 1614:A distinction was made between the 1047:taking over the Norwegian capital. 24: 7530:German invasion of the Netherlands 5803:Weather events during World War II 3296: 3050:Intelligence and National Security 2876: 2777:, on the deck of the Royal Navy's 2698:Social and cultural transformation 1535:party, relatively few were active 878: 25: 9522: 8161:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 3921:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe 3452: 2618: 2219:A naval area command with 11 men, 2077:. The plan was for them to reach 1539:. Most notorious among these was 1460:Holocaust and deportation of Jews 45:This article has multiple issues. 8905: 8721: 5486: 4409:Serbia (Commissioner Government) 3044:Thorne, Peter (2 January 2008). 2522:, the only known victim of dual 1772:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 1523:is under a portal that promotes 1065:improvised defence at Midtskogen 301:German officers in front of the 177: 75: 34: 4389:Norway (Administrative Council) 3414:The German Occupation of Norway 3412:Vigness, Paul Gerhardt (1970). 3305:Norway and the Second World War 3255: 3223: 3208: 3194: 3161:(in Swedish). 16 January 2021. 3147: 3129: 3089: 3075: 3037: 1829:Norwegian Independent Company 1 1718:Norwegian armed forces in exile 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 8408:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 6111:Territorial changes of Germany 6019:Indonesian National Revolution 3435:. CMH Pub 70-7. Archived from 3314:Quisling: A Study in Treachery 3011: 2983: 2966: 2832: 2819: 2326:summoned Terboven and General 2008:German withdrawal from Lapland 1978:and, shortly thereafter, from 1659:Norwegian heavy water sabotage 1292:re-instituted as head of state 956:to secure the availability of 846:The British plan was to place 839:and open a war front in south 787:Pre-war relations with Britain 378:Norwegian heavy water sabotage 251:You may also add the template 13: 1: 8885:Norwegian government-in-exile 7808:Japanese invasion of Thailand 7759:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 7523:German invasion of Luxembourg 5897:Mediterranean and Middle East 4414:Serbia (Council of Ministers) 3281:. London: Berg. p. 403. 2807: 2014:in the far North held by the 1954: 1892:German nuclear energy project 1663:German nuclear energy project 1603:Norwegian resistance movement 1284:Parliament of Norway Building 1182: 1151:Norwegian government-in-exile 958:iron ore from mines in Sweden 913:seeking refuge as the German 740: 110:"German occupation of Norway" 8838:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 8833:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 7715:Invasion of the Soviet Union 7404:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 6715:Independent State of Croatia 4187:Army Group Rear Area Command 3494:Administrative divisions in 2812: 2723:Surviving Luftwaffe aircraft 2464: 1949:Operation Judgement, Kilbotn 1745: 1505:Acceptance and collaboration 1477:graffiti on shop windows in 1309:Military forces such as the 996:, but were stopped when the 695:began on 9 April 1940 after 7: 9511:German occupation of Norway 8699:End of World War II in Asia 8539:Western invasion of Germany 8046:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 8023:Second Battle of El Alamein 7593:Hundred Regiments Offensive 7565:Battle of the Mediterranean 7418:Italian invasion of Albania 5585:Air warfare of World War II 4569:Belgium and Northern France 4192:Belgium and Northern France 3365:Kersaudy, Francois (1998). 3312:Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1999). 2797:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 2790: 2537: 2470:Lebensborn and war children 2459:Stutthof concentration camp 1831:(initially serving British 1194:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 1166:German-occupied territories 731:Reichskommissariat Norwegen 346:German occupation of Norway 10: 9527: 8625:Naval bombardment of Japan 7993:First Battle of El Alamein 7912:Battle of Christmas Island 7857:Japanese invasion of Burma 7621:Italian invasion of Greece 7537:German invasion of Belgium 7509:German invasion of Denmark 7482:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 7351:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 5608:Comparative military ranks 4071:Civil Administration Areas 3676:Southern Hanover–Brunswick 3416:. New York: Vantage Press. 3176:Johansson, Anders (2007). 2838:Cf. French Prime Minister 2622: 2473: 2453:included 84,000 Russians. 2421:Norway's union with Sweden 2287: 2232:North-western Soviet Union 2155: 2108:As a result of the German 2024:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 2006:With the beginning of the 1966:Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation 1963: 1904:Operation Jupiter (Norway) 1776:Norwegian Army Air Service 1715: 1622:) and the external front ( 1600: 1508: 1463: 1329:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 1290:Quisling was consequently 1191: 1139:German offensive in France 972:Norwegian foreign minister 882: 215:Machine translation, like 9469: 9422: 9319: 9229: 9220: 9110: 9101: 9004: 8995: 8923: 8914: 8903: 8793: 8714: 8546:Bratislava–Brno offensive 8486: 8477:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 8214: 8101:Allied invasion of Sicily 8055: 7961:Aleutian Islands campaign 7933:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 7880: 7871:Greek famine of 1941–1944 7766:Second Battle of Changsha 7671:German invasion of Greece 7639: 7516:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 7491: 7429: 7324: 7205: 6931: 6841: 6682: 6385: 6376: 6134: 5959: 5851:North and Central Pacific 5812: 5574: 5567: 5494: 5401: 5152: 5015: 4969: 4891: 4788: 4720: 4679: 4672: 4637: 4597: 4561: 4548: 4528: 4442: 4286: 4279: 4251: 4177: 4157: 4132: 4069: 4058: 4024: 3957: 3941:North Brabant and Limburg 3936:South Holland and Zeeland 3931:North Holland and Utrecht 3926:Gelderland and Overijssel 3911: 3840: 3788: 3749: 3719: 3516: 3503: 3421:Ziemke, Earl F. (2000) . 3155:"Militaria - Hans Högman" 3062:10.1080/02684529208432169 2866:World War II. (2009). In 2844:In the Thick of the Fight 2825:See books by E.A. Steen, 1888:Operation Fortitude North 1764:Royal Norwegian Air Force 1556:Other collaborators were 1395:established the 127th SS- 1263:Ingolf Elster Christensen 1008:sank the German flagship 440: 354: 192:the corresponding article 9009:Administrative divisions 8855:Kingdom of Norway (1814) 8138:Allied invasion of Italy 8115:Solomon Islands campaign 7864:Third Battle of Changsha 7461:First Battle of Changsha 7367:Second Sino-Japanese War 6300:German military brothels 6166:United States war crimes 4179:Military administrations 3711:Württemberg-Hohenzollern 3348:Herrington, Ian (2004). 3116:MINNESSTENEN NORGES TACK 2908:Petrow, Richard (1974). 2678:Legacy of the occupation 2284:End of German occupation 2267:transport aircraft from 2022:, but events led to the 1595:Grini concentration camp 1382:for Central Norway and 1296:martial law in Trondheim 1219:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 1160:until 10 June, when the 432:Nordic states, 1939–1945 9125:Government Pension Fund 8560:Second Guangxi campaign 8415:Philippines (1944–1945) 7919:Battle of the Coral Sea 7822:Fall of the Philippines 7468:Battle of South Guangxi 7374:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 6773:Italian Social Republic 2868:Encyclopædia Britannica 2761:Smithsonian Institution 2705:social welfare policies 2662:German prisoners of war 1866:Coastal artillery group 1814: 1733: 1712:Exiled Norwegian forces 1636:Norway's merchant fleet 1497:, but some also to the 710:Den nasjonale regjering 262:For more guidance, see 8145:Armistice of Cassibile 7947:Battle of Dutch Harbor 7898:Battle of the Java Sea 7801:Attack on Pearl Harbor 7701:Syria–Lebanon campaign 7694:Battle of South Shanxi 7664:Invasion of Yugoslavia 7447:Battle of the Atlantic 7061:Korean Liberation Army 6767:(until September 1943) 6724:(until September 1944) 6702:(until September 1944) 4550: 4280:Puppet administrations 4084:Carinthia and Carniola 3751: 3526: 3518: 3498:and German occupations 3143:. US Holocaust Museum. 3141:Holocaust Encyclopedia 2650: 2638: 2613:liberation of Finnmark 2555: 2547: 2524:miscarriage of justice 2385: 2377: 2320:Adolf Hitler's suicide 2304: 2276:border to the west of 2190:. The envoy was named 2179: 2158:Liberation of Finnmark 2117:, an area larger than 2003: 1991: 1983: 1874:Allied raids in Norway 1801:No. 333 Squadron RNoAF 1796:No. 332 Squadron RNoAF 1791:No. 331 Squadron RNoAF 1786:No. 330 Squadron RNoAF 1598: 1528: 1482: 1427: 1327: 1287: 1259:administrative council 1222: 1162:Norwegian 6th Division 1156:Fighting continued in 938: 922: 898: 765:Norwegian Labour Party 725:, where they formed a 310: 8309:Second Battle of Guam 8205:Bengal famine of 1943 8175:Second Battle of Kiev 8131:Battle of the Dnieper 7836:Battle of Wake Island 7708:East African campaign 7650:Battle of South Henan 7295:atrocities by Germans 7068:Korean Volunteer Army 6042:Occupation of Germany 5796:Music in World War II 3731:Reichsfestung Belgrad 3407:. Oslo: Grundt Tanum. 3307:. Oslo: Grundt Tanum. 2644: 2632: 2553: 2545: 2383: 2367: 2302: 2236:North-eastern Finland 2165: 2156:Further information: 2042:just to the north of 1997: 1989: 1973: 1811:total of 228 losses. 1661:, which crippled the 1592: 1518: 1473: 1425: 1418:Economic consequences 1375:for Northern Norway, 1281: 1205: 1000:-built artillery and 928: 904: 896: 850:in Norwegian waters ( 300: 264:Knowledge:Translation 235:copyright attribution 9414:Romantic nationalism 9024:Correctional Service 8983:World Heritage Sites 8595:Surrender of Germany 8073:Battle of West Hubei 8030:Guadalcanal campaign 8000:Battle of Stalingrad 7926:Battle of Madagascar 6693:Albania protectorate 6480:(formerly Swaziland) 6189:Wehrmacht war crimes 6005:Expulsion of Germans 5789:Art and World War II 5687:British contribution 5636:Governments in exile 4733:Strength Through Joy 4692:Weather Station Kurt 4394:Norway (Quisling II) 3641:Munich–Upper Bavaria 3626:March of Brandenburg 3384:Mann, Chris (2012). 3019:"Gjemt for tyskerne" 2945:Armies of Occupation 2739:Messerschmitt Bf 109 2591:Operation Barbarossa 2101:Mountain Divisions. 2073:and the neck of the 2054:, replacing General 2026:ordering the entire 1878:Throughout the war, 1740:Royal Norwegian Navy 1640:Royal Norwegian Navy 1546:Sonderabteilung Lola 1543:, the leader of the 1360:SS and Police Leader 1282:The German-occupied 1177:iron ore from Sweden 990:Operation Weserübung 885:Operation Weserübung 810:North Atlantic Ocean 697:Operation Weserübung 612:Kirkenes and Petsamo 600:Heavy water sabotage 95:improve this article 27:Part of World War II 18:Liberation of Norway 8685:Potsdam Declaration 8574:Italy (Spring 1945) 8337:Liberation of Paris 7794:Siege of Sevastopol 6805:(until August 1944) 6708:Wang Jingwei regime 6530:from September 1943 6490:from September 1944 6428:from September 1944 6288:Romanian war crimes 6279:Persecution of Jews 6265:Croatian war crimes 6235:Japanese war crimes 6049:Occupation of Japan 5998:First Indochina War 5710:Military production 5622:Declarations of war 5231:Carpathian Ruthenia 4552:Reichskommissariats 4384:Norway (Quisling I) 4314:Chechnya-Ingushetia 3974:Bohemia and Moravia 3959:Partial annexations 3770:Danzig–West Prussia 3439:on 30 December 2007 3248:Boyne 1982, p. 184. 2598:government in exile 2500:the one on Hovedøya 2253:Porsanger Peninsula 2048:Operation Nordlicht 2016:19th Mountain Corps 1944:Operation Checkmate 1934:Operation Musketoon 1585:Resistance movement 1521:Borre National Park 1491:concentration camps 1466:Holocaust in Norway 1436:production capacity 1006:Oscarsborg Fortress 979:Minister of Defence 735:military occupation 727:government in exile 9379:Norwegian language 9188:Telecommunications 8875:Reichskommissariat 8678:Surrender of Japan 8511:Battle of Iwo Jima 8360:Belgrade offensive 7773:Siege of Leningrad 7657:Battle of Shanggao 7586:British Somaliland 7551:Dunkirk evacuation 7502:Norwegian campaign 7440:Invasion of Poland 7267:Japanese prisoners 6228:Italian war crimes 6159:British war crimes 6074:Soviet occupations 5858:South-West Pacific 5745:Allied cooperation 5703:Military equipment 4821:French West Africa 4801:British Somaliland 3984:General Government 3661:Schleswig-Holstein 3235:2007-11-28 at the 2829:, Johan O. Egeland 2770:Kampfgeschwader 76 2651: 2639: 2556: 2548: 2532:Anni-Frid Lyngstad 2386: 2378: 2368:Germans surrender 2305: 2290:Operation Doomsday 2180: 2028:20th Mountain Army 2004: 1992: 1984: 1982:in northern Norway 1939:Operation Freshman 1919:Operation Gauntlet 1914:Operation Claymore 1768:military of Norway 1754:" was set up near 1685:passive resistance 1599: 1562:Sicherheitspolizei 1549:(locally known as 1529: 1525:Germanske SS Norge 1483: 1428: 1288: 1223: 939: 923: 899: 889:Norwegian Campaign 683:The occupation of 366:Norwegian campaign 311: 243:interlanguage link 9498: 9497: 9465: 9464: 9284:language conflict 9216: 9215: 9163:Norwegian paradox 9097: 9096: 9079:Political parties 9039:Foreign relations 8991: 8990: 8752: 8751: 8710: 8709: 8553:Battle of Okinawa 8452:Burma (1944–1945) 8286:Mariana and Palau 8066:Tunisian campaign 7891:Fall of Singapore 7815:Fall of Hong Kong 7558:Battle of Britain 7411:Operation Himmler 7320: 7319: 6984:Dutch East Indies 6620:Southern Rhodesia 6372: 6371: 6272:Genocide of Serbs 6175:German war crimes 6152:Soviet war crimes 6145:Allied war crimes 5991:Division of Korea 5970:Chinese Civil War 5768:Strategic bombing 5680:Manhattan Project 5454: 5453: 5045:Dutch East Indies 4883:Southern Rhodesia 4816:French Somaliland 4748: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4668: 4667: 4638:Other occupations 4633: 4632: 4544: 4543: 4259:Adriatic Littoral 4252:Operational Zones 4173: 4172: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4020: 4019: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3836: 3835: 3745: 3744: 3428:Command Decisions 3395:978-0-230-21022-6 3288:978-1-84520-482-2 3271:978-0-89256-216-9 3261:Boyne, Walter J. 3187:978-82-04-13699-2 2765:Udvar-Hazy Center 2743:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 2572:Hague Conventions 2562:. These included 2395:Crown Prince Olav 2370:Akershus Fortress 2300: 2176:Crown Prince Olav 2140:) until reaching 2136:, now called the 2075:Rybachy Peninsula 1929:Operation Archery 1728:Allied Forces Act 1389:Jakob Sporrenberg 1352:Obergruppenführer 1149:to establish the 1122:were defeated at 1059:, to escape. The 1042:, Stavanger, and 931:Victoria Terrasse 909:and crown prince 852:Operation Wilfred 680: 679: 396: 395: 293: 292: 285: 275: 274: 204: 200: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 9518: 9478: 9354: 9344: 9227: 9226: 9173:Renewable energy 9148: 9108: 9107: 9002: 9001: 8921: 8920: 8909: 8865:End of the union 8828:High Middle Ages 8779: 8772: 8765: 8756: 8755: 8745: 8738: 8731: 8728:World portal 8726: 8725: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8604: 8597: 8590: 8588:Prague offensive 8583: 8581:Battle of Berlin 8576: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8527: 8525:Vienna offensive 8520: 8513: 8506: 8504:Battle of Manila 8499: 8479: 8470: 8461: 8454: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8394: 8385: 8378: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8288: 8281: 8272: 8263: 8254: 8247: 8245:Korsun–Cherkassy 8240: 8229: 8207: 8198: 8191: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8117: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8089: 8087:Bombing of Gorky 8082: 8075: 8068: 8048: 8041: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7977: 7970: 7963: 7956: 7954:Battle of Midway 7949: 7942: 7940:Battle of Gazala 7935: 7928: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7852: 7850:Battle of Borneo 7845: 7843:Malayan campaign 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7787:Bombing of Gorky 7782: 7780:Battle of Moscow 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7632: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7544:Battle of France 7539: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7420: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7397:Munich Agreement 7392: 7385: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7353: 7346: 7331: 7330: 7313: 7306: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7282:Soviet prisoners 7276: 7269: 7262: 7253: 7246: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7222:German prisoners 7218: 7198: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7121: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7070: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6760: 6753: 6751:French Indochina 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6695: 6675: 6666: 6659: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6598:from August 1944 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6481: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6383: 6382: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6324: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6290: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6242:Nanjing Massacre 6237: 6230: 6221: 6219:Nuremberg trials 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6060: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5952: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5823:Asia and Pacific 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5754: 5752:Mulberry harbour 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5594: 5587: 5572: 5571: 5560: 5553: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5205:Military history 4959:Native Americans 4775: 4768: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4677: 4676: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4284: 4283: 4271:Alpine Foothills 4139: 4138: 4089:Gebiet Bialystok 4067: 4066: 3980: 3979: 3964: 3963: 3909: 3908: 3823:Tyrol–Vorarlberg 3786: 3785: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3701:Westphalia-South 3696:Westphalia-North 3616:Magdeburg-Anhalt 3536: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3380: 3361: 3344: 3338: 3327: 3308: 3292: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3025:on 9 August 2015 3021:. Archived from 3015: 3009: 3006: 2997: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2973:BMK BRZ (1940). 2970: 2964: 2963: 2939: 2928: 2927: 2915: 2912:The Bitter Years 2905: 2874: 2864: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2823: 2802:Nordstern (city) 2730:Jagdgeschwader 5 2668:prisoners of war 2496:internment camps 2443:Einar Gerhardsen 2337: 2301: 2172:Arne Dagfin Dahl 2091:Kirill Meretskov 2083:Soviet 14th Army 1924:Operation Anklet 1824:Scottish Brigade 1705:Fri Fagbevegelse 1533:Nasjonal Samling 1380:Richard Kaaserer 1332: 1304:Nasjonal Samling 1232:Nasjonal Samling 1207:Heinrich Himmler 1135:Battle of Narvik 982:Birger Ljungberg 814:Altmark incident 763:promoted by the 693:Second World War 667:Petsamo–Kirkenes 510:Continuation War 435: 433: 423: 416: 409: 400: 399: 349: 347: 337: 330: 323: 314: 313: 303:National Theatre 288: 281: 254: 248: 221:Google Translate 202: 199:(September 2017) 198: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9481: 9474: 9461: 9418: 9399:Public holidays 9352: 9342: 9315: 9212: 9146: 9093: 9014:National budget 8987: 8973:Protected areas 8910: 8901: 8880:Quisling regime 8789: 8783: 8753: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8720: 8718: 8706: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8667: 8660: 8653: 8644: 8639:Atomic bombings 8637: 8630: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8600: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8565: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8530: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8495: 8482: 8475: 8464: 8457: 8450: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8397: 8388: 8381: 8372: 8365: 8358: 8351: 8342: 8335: 8330:Eastern Romania 8328: 8323:Warsaw Uprising 8321: 8316:Tannenberg Line 8314: 8307: 8302:Western Ukraine 8300: 8291: 8284: 8275: 8266: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8232: 8223: 8210: 8203: 8194: 8187: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8094:Battle of Kursk 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8051: 8044: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7991: 7982: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7905:St Nazaire Raid 7903: 7896: 7889: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7729: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7692: 7687:Anglo-Iraqi War 7685: 7678:Battle of Crete 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7635: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7607:Eastern Romania 7605: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7577: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7487: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7425: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7349: 7342: 7316: 7309: 7302: 7293: 7286: 7281: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7249: 7242: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7214: 7201: 7194: 7185: 7178: 7173: 7168:Western Ukraine 7166: 7159: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7112:Northeast China 7110: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7038: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6850: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6811:Slovak Republic 6809: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6782:Empire of Japan 6780: 6771: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6698: 6691: 6678: 6671: 6662: 6655: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6484: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6368: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6327: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6294:Sexual violence 6293: 6286: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6217: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6063: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6024: 6017: 6012:Greek Civil War 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5955: 5948: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5837:South-East Asia 5835: 5828: 5821: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5696:Military awards 5694: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5590: 5583: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5521: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5490: 5485: 5455: 5450: 5446:Pacific Islands 5441:Solomon Islands 5421:Gilbert Islands 5403: 5397: 5376:Channel Islands 5148: 5011: 4965: 4887: 4784: 4779: 4749: 4740: 4736:holiday resorts 4716: 4664: 4629: 4593: 4540: 4524: 4438: 4275: 4247: 4169: 4153: 4128: 4061: 4046: 4016: 3978: 3945: 3907: 3832: 3784: 3741: 3715: 3596:Halle-Merseburg 3581:Electoral Hesse 3571:Eastern Hanover 3508: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3455: 3442: 3440: 3396: 3377: 3324: 3299: 3297:Further reading 3289: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3237:Wayback Machine 3228: 3224: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3174: 3170: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2988: 2984: 2971: 2967: 2956: 2940: 2931: 2924: 2906: 2877: 2865: 2854: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2793: 2775:Operation Lusty 2725: 2700: 2680: 2664: 2627: 2621: 2602:"Police troops" 2540: 2482: 2474:Main articles: 2472: 2467: 2376:on 11 May 1945. 2354:Reichskommissar 2335: 2314:had considered 2309:Reichskommissar 2294: 2292: 2286: 2188:Northern Norway 2160: 2154: 2052:Lothar Rendulic 1968: 1962: 1957: 1876: 1817: 1748: 1736: 1720: 1714: 1671:Gunnar Sønsteby 1644:Royal Air Force 1605: 1587: 1513: 1511:Quisling regime 1507: 1468: 1462: 1420: 1402:The battleship 1356:Wilhelm Rediess 1268:Reichskommissar 1227:Vidkun Quisling 1200: 1198:Quisling regime 1190: 1185: 1158:Northern Norway 891: 881: 879:German invasion 789: 747:First World War 743: 717:and the prewar 701:German invasion 681: 676: 472:(Faroe Islands) 436: 431: 429: 427: 397: 392: 350: 345: 343: 341: 289: 278: 277: 276: 271: 270: 269: 252: 246: 205: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9524: 9514: 9513: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9480: 9479: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9457:Name of Norway 9454: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9346: 9336: 9331: 9325: 9323: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9234:Climate change 9230: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9178:Stock Exchange 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9084:Prime Minister 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8963:Municipalities 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8938:Extreme points 8935: 8930: 8924: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8850:Denmark–Norway 8847: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8813:Petty kingdoms 8810: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: articles 8782: 8781: 8774: 8767: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8739: 8732: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8702: 8695: 8688: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8658: 8655:South Sakhalin 8651: 8650: 8649: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8500: 8492: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8480: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8455: 8448: 8447: 8446: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8395: 8386: 8379: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8340: 8333: 8326: 8319: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8289: 8282: 8273: 8264: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8201: 8200: 8199: 8192: 8178: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8134: 8127: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8080:Battle of Attu 8076: 8069: 8061: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8042: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8010: 8003: 7996: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7971: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7894: 7886: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7829:Battle of Guam 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7752:Battle of Kiev 7748: 7741: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7645: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7561: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7505: 7497: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7435: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7414: 7407: 7400: 7393: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7370: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7339: 7337: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7307: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7291: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7263: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251:United Kingdom 7247: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7219: 7211: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7183: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6648:British Empire 6641:United Kingdom 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6482: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6457:Czechoslovakia 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6391: 6389: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6354:Rape of Manila 6350: 6343: 6336: 6325: 6310: 6303: 6291: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6231: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6206: 6192: 6185: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6140: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6125:United Nations 6121: 6114: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6070: 6061: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5984:Decolonization 5980: 5973: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5930: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5884: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5818: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5748: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5676: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5657:United Kingdom 5653: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5503: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5366:British Empire 5361:United Kingdom 5358: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5334:Basque Country 5326: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5210:Basque Country 5207: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5180:Czechoslovakia 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4755: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4556: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4434:Zuyev Republic 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4324:Czechoslovakia 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3757: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3621:Main Franconia 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3561:Cologne–Aachen 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3533: 3511: 3505:Administrative 3501: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3453:External links 3451: 3450: 3449: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3394: 3381: 3375: 3362: 3345: 3328: 3322: 3309: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3274: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3222: 3215:VG 08.04.2006 3207: 3193: 3186: 3168: 3159:www.hhogman.se 3146: 3128: 3100: 3088: 3074: 3036: 3010: 2998: 2982: 2965: 2954: 2929: 2922: 2875: 2852: 2831: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2785:escort carrier 2724: 2721: 2699: 2696: 2692:scorched earth 2679: 2676: 2663: 2660: 2623:Main article: 2620: 2619:Treason trials 2617: 2606:Polititroppene 2564:Norwegian Jews 2539: 2536: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2434:. General Sir 2399:Sverre Støstad 2312:Josef Terboven 2285: 2282: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2153: 2150: 2110:scorched earth 2087:Northern fleet 2020:Ferdinand Jodl 2018:under General 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1843:winter warfare 1839: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1747: 1744: 1735: 1732: 1716:Main article: 1713: 1710: 1601:Main article: 1586: 1583: 1570:was a fascist 1509:Main article: 1506: 1503: 1499:United Kingdom 1487:Jews in Norway 1464:Main article: 1461: 1458: 1419: 1416: 1411:fleet in being 1272:Josef Terboven 1217:, and General 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1170:Western Europe 1128:Hegra Fortress 1120:Central Norway 1073:Norwegian Army 968: 967: 964: 961: 954: 880: 877: 825:merchant fleet 788: 785: 776: 775: 770:A doctrine of 768: 758: 742: 739: 678: 677: 675: 674: 669: 664: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 609: 602: 597: 590: 589: 588: 583: 571: 555: 554: 539: 538: 531: 526: 519: 512: 507: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 474: 466: 465: 464: 459: 441: 438: 437: 426: 425: 418: 411: 403: 394: 393: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 368: 363: 355: 352: 351: 340: 339: 332: 325: 317: 291: 290: 273: 272: 268: 267: 260: 249: 227: 224: 213: 206: 187: 186: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9523: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9446: 9445:national flag 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269:Incarceration 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254:Ethnic groups 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9153:National bank 9151: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9049:Incarceration 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8908: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8860:Sweden–Norway 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8787: 8780: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8675: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8662:Kuril Islands 8659: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8622: 8619: 8615: 8612: 8608: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8478: 8474: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8449: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8429:Syrmian Front 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8387: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8375:Market Garden 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8253: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8234:Monte Cassino 8231: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8206: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8054: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8001: 7997: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7684: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7600:Baltic states 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7520: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7244:United States 7241: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7180:Quốc dân Đảng 7177: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880:Liechtenstein 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6833: 6832:Collaboration 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657:United States 6654: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6347:Comfort women 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6331: / 6330: 6326: 6323: 6320: / 6319: 6316: / 6315: 6311: 6308: 6307:Camp brothels 6304: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196:The Holocaust 6193: 6190: 6186: 6183: 6182:forced labour 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6035:Marshall Plan 6032: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5888:Eastern Front 5885: 5882: 5881:Western Front 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775:Puppet states 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5717:Naval history 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5664:United States 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Liechtenstein 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Latin America 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970:South America 4968: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4929:United States 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892:North America 4890: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4796:Belgian Congo 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4547: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495:Russia (KONR) 4493: 4491: 4490:Russia (ODNR) 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210:zone réservée 4207: 4206:Atlantic Wall 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4057: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Burgundy (SS) 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Upper Silesia 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611:Lower Silesia 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3376:0-8032-7787-3 3372: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3323:0-521-49697-7 3319: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3245: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3219: 3218: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3092: 3084: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3005: 3003: 2996: 2995:0-7643-0145-4 2992: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2955:9780889201569 2951: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2923:9780688002756 2919: 2914: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2655: 2649:, August 1945 2648: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2552: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2477: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2436:Andrew Thorne 2433: 2432: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2403:Paul Hartmann 2400: 2396: 2390: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2347:Andrew Thorne 2343: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Soviet troops 2164: 2159: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1996: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1869:Hospital unit 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861:South Georgia 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1752:Little Norway 1743: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724:Sigrid Undset 1719: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648:Great Britain 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620:Hjemmefronten 1617: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558:Statspolitiet 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537:collaborators 1534: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1393:Allgemeine-SS 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385:Gruppenführer 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1358:, the Higher 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1347:Schutzstaffel 1343: 1341: 1340:Eastern Front 1335: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 980: 976: 973: 965: 962: 959: 955: 952: 951: 950: 948: 944: 936: 932: 927: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 895: 890: 886: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 784: 782: 773: 769: 766: 762: 759: 756: 752: 751: 750: 748: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 662: 657: 655: 654: 650: 648: 647: 643: 641: 640: 636: 634: 633: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595: 591: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 577: 576: 572: 570: 568: 564: 563: 562: 561: 560: 553: 552: 548: 547: 546: 545: 544: 537: 536: 532: 530: 527: 525: 524: 520: 518: 517: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 501: 500: 499: 492: 489: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 475: 473: 471: 467: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 448: 447: 446: 445: 439: 434: 424: 419: 417: 412: 410: 405: 404: 401: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373: 369: 367: 364: 362: 361: 357: 356: 353: 348: 338: 333: 331: 326: 324: 319: 318: 315: 308: 304: 299: 295: 287: 284: 265: 261: 258: 250: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 211: 208: 207: 201: 195: 193: 188:You can help 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: – 111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 9435:Coat of arms 9394:Prostitution 9349: 9339: 9329:Architecture 9244:Demographics 9198:Trade unions 9158:Nordic model 9019:Constitution 8897:21st century 8870:World War II 8869: 8845:Kalmar Union 8736:Bibliography 8719: 8532:Project Hula 8497:Vistula–Oder 8466: 8399: 8390: 8374: 8344: 8293: 8277: 8268: 8259: 8225: 8122: 8037: 8013: 7983: 7734: 7627: 7572:North Africa 7274:Soviet Union 7228:Soviet Union 7154:Soviet Union 6922:Vatican City 6825:Vichy France 6730:German Reich 6627:Soviet Union 6613:South Africa 6606:Sierra Leone 6559:Newfoundland 6378:Participants 6361:Marocchinate 6065: 6056: 6026: 5904:North Africa 5865:Indian Ocean 5724:Nazi plunder 5615:Cryptography 5488:World War II 5388:Vatican City 5307:Soviet Union 5276: 5055:West Sumatra 4924:Newfoundland 4878:South Africa 4873:Sierra Leone 4851:North Africa 4697:Schatzgräber 4119:West Prussia 4099:Lower Styria 4037:Holland (SS) 3808:Upper Danube 3803:Lower Danube 3606:Hesse-Nassau 3576:East Prussia 3546:Baden-Alsace 3509:Nazi Germany 3507:divisions of 3496:Nazi Germany 3441:. Retrieved 3437:the original 3427: 3413: 3404: 3385: 3366: 3349: 3334: 3313: 3304: 3278: 3262: 3256:Bibliography 3244: 3225: 3216: 3210: 3196: 3177: 3171: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3119:. Retrieved 3115: 3091: 3077: 3065:. Retrieved 3053: 3049: 3039: 3027:. Retrieved 3023:the original 3013: 2985: 2975: 2968: 2960:Google Books 2958:– via 2944: 2911: 2847: 2843: 2840:Paul Reynaud 2834: 2827:Gudrun Ræder 2821: 2780: 2768: 2756: 2754:Arado Ar 234 2751: 2728: 2726: 2717:armed forces 2701: 2681: 2665: 2656: 2652: 2610: 2605: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2568: 2557: 2516:war children 2511: 2507: 2503: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2480:War children 2455: 2451: 2449:government. 2447:Labour Party 2440: 2430: 2407: 2391: 2387: 2374:Terje Rollem 2359:Royal Palace 2353: 2351: 2339: 2308: 2306: 2257: 2249: 2243: 2228:Liinakhamari 2225: 2214:Bergkompanie 2213: 2204:Arne D. Dahl 2198: 2196: 2191: 2181: 2146: 2133: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2064: 2056:Eduard Dietl 2023: 2005: 1998:The town of 1908: 1877: 1818: 1805: 1780: 1749: 1737: 1721: 1703: 1689: 1681:Osvald Group 1676:Kriegsmarine 1674: 1656: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1606: 1576: 1572:paramilitary 1566: 1555: 1551:Rinnanbanden 1550: 1544: 1541:Henry Rinnan 1532: 1530: 1484: 1475:Anti-Semitic 1451: 1448:black market 1440: 1429: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1383: 1376: 1367: 1350: 1344: 1336: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1289: 1266: 1247: 1237:Adolf Hitler 1230: 1224: 1174: 1155: 1145: 1132: 1124:Vinjesvingen 1113: 1109: 1105:Gudbrandsdal 1085:British Navy 1082: 1069: 1060: 1057:royal family 1049: 1044:Kristiansand 1025: 1015: 1010: 975:Halvdan Koht 969: 940: 921:, April 1940 872:Adolf Hitler 845: 822: 818:Jøssingfjord 794:Scandinavian 790: 777: 744: 708: 689:Nazi Germany 682: 660: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 605: 593: 574: 566: 558: 557: 556: 550: 541: 540: 534: 522: 515: 496: 495: 477: 469: 450: 442: 371: 359: 344: 294: 279: 239:edit summary 230: 197: 194:in Norwegian 189: 157: 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 9409:Nationalism 9264:Immigration 9140:Natural gas 9054:LGBT rights 9044:Governments 8823:Unification 8467:Bodenplatte 8353:Gothic Line 7579:West Africa 7126:Philippines 7105:Netherlands 6970:Czech lands 6908:Switzerland 6852:Afghanistan 6796:Philippines 6664:Puerto Rico 6580:Philippines 6566:New Zealand 6552:Netherlands 6505:Free France 6256:Prosecution 6057:Osoaviakhim 5927:West Africa 5911:East Africa 5558:Conferences 5436:New Zealand 5402:Oceania and 5356:Switzerland 5317:Byelorussia 5272:Netherlands 5114:Philippines 4954:Puerto Rico 4909:El Salvador 4574:Netherlands 4374:Netherlands 4114:Sudetenland 4062:occupations 3898:Vistulaland 3775:Sudetenland 3727:Prinz-Eugen 3631:Mecklenburg 3367:Norway 1940 2846:(1955) and 2842:'s memoirs 2735:Axis powers 2504:tyskerunger 2492:tyskertøser 2417:dissolution 2411:. Finally, 2328:Franz Böhme 2324:Karl Dönitz 2244:Bergkompani 2071:Litsa River 1835:operations) 1579:Germanic SS 1311:Army Norway 1250:Curt Bräuer 1213:, Himmler, 941:Soon after 721:escaped to 691:during the 659:Attacks on 529:Lapland War 151:August 2009 9384:Literature 9343:(clothing) 9291:Norwegians 9274:Irreligion 9147:(currency) 9069:Parliament 8818:Viking Age 8808:Bronze Age 8567:West Hunan 8400:Pointblank 7736:Silver Fox 7722:Summer War 7475:Winter War 7454:Phoney War 7235:Azerbaijan 7196:Yugoslavia 7091:Luxembourg 6933:Resistance 6673:Yugoslavia 6538:Luxembourg 6340:Sook Ching 6136:War crimes 5738:Technology 5731:Opposition 5673:Lend-Lease 5650:Australian 5643:Home front 5601:Blitzkrieg 5551:Casualties 5542:Commanders 5514:Operations 5431:New Guinea 5411:Antarctica 5404:Antarctica 5393:Yugoslavia 5312:Azerbaijan 5267:Luxembourg 5050:New Guinea 4949:New Mexico 4939:California 4846:Madagascar 4831:Gold Coast 4826:The Gambia 4707:Bassgeiger 4687:New Swabia 4655:San Marino 4480:Montenegro 4404:Montenegro 4226:Luxembourg 4104:Luxembourg 3888:Vandalland 3853:Beskidland 3780:Wartheland 3753:Reichsgaus 3566:Düsseldorf 3180:. : Damm. 2808:References 2709:neutrality 2672:minefields 2520:Fritz Moen 2487:Lebensborn 2476:Lebensborn 2425:Haakon VII 2342:Eisenhower 2288:See also: 2261:Rikspoliti 2259:Norwegian 2134:Riksvei 50 2069:along the 1964:See also: 1955:Liberation 1900:Alanbrooke 1700:Fritt Land 1624:Utefronten 1616:home front 1377:Oberführer 1373:Heinz Roch 1369:Oberführer 1254:Nybergsund 1192:See also: 1183:Occupation 986:Blitzkrieg 883:See also: 772:neutrality 741:Background 719:government 715:Haakon VII 653:Zitronella 639:Gearbox II 575:Weserübung 516:Silver Fox 505:Winter War 451:Weserübung 360:Weserübung 121:newspapers 50:improve it 9369:Jante law 9350:Christmas 9279:Languages 9249:Education 9203:Transport 9120:Fisheries 9034:Elections 8958:Mountains 8933:Districts 8916:Geography 8892:1945–2000 8803:Stone Age 8632:Manchuria 8518:Indochina 8294:Bagration 7745:Lithuania 7390:Anschluss 7187:Viet Minh 7084:Lithuania 7026:Hong Kong 6789:Manchukuo 6744:Azad Hind 6403:Australia 6203:Aftermath 6066:Paperclip 5961:Aftermath 5761:Total war 5629:Diplomacy 5592:In Europe 5416:Australia 5381:Gibraltar 5339:Catalonia 5262:Lithuania 5124:Singapore 5072:Indochina 5062:Hong Kong 5038:Manchuria 5007:Venezuela 4977:Argentina 4914:Greenland 4868:Nyasaland 4728:Nordstern 4712:Edelweiss 4620:Turkestan 4610:Don-Volga 4510:Turkestan 4460:Cossackia 4399:Macedonia 4359:Lithuania 4264:Ljubljana 4149:Bialystok 4134:Districts 3798:Carinthia 3691:Weser-Ems 3681:Thuringia 3651:Pomerania 3636:Moselland 3591:Franconia 3358:2086/2421 3029:15 August 2813:Citations 2670:to clear 2647:Stavanger 2512:krigsbarn 2508:naziyngel 2465:Aftermath 2429:HMS 2413:on 7 June 2332:Flensburg 2272:Finnmark- 2240:Sherbakov 2192:Force 138 2142:Tanafjord 1896:Churchill 1855:Jan Mayen 1746:Air Force 1696:Vårt Land 1667:Max Manus 1397:Standarte 1364:Waffen-SS 1322:Luftwaffe 1144:HMS 1097:Åndalsnes 1036:Trondheim 1032:Stavanger 1002:torpedoes 994:Oslofjord 917:bombs in 915:Luftwaffe 868:Stavanger 860:Trondheim 833:Gällivare 806:North Sea 755:austerity 535:Tanne Ost 470:Valentine 257:talk page 56:talk page 9505:Category 9485:Category 9353:(season) 9306:Religion 9296:Pensions 9183:Taxation 9130:Industry 9064:Monarchy 9059:Military 8997:Politics 8743:Category 8692:document 8602:document 8459:Ardennes 8443:Budapest 8391:Crossbow 8269:Overlord 8108:Smolensk 7326:Timeline 7161:Slovakia 7147:Thailand 6998:Ethiopia 6963:Bulgaria 6887:Portugal 6818:Thailand 6700:Bulgaria 6478:Eswatini 6471:Ethiopia 6424:Bulgaria 6249:Unit 731 6210:Response 6027:Keelhaul 5977:Cold War 5950:Americas 5941:timeline 5934:Atlantic 5814:Theaters 5302:Slovenia 5297:Slovakia 5287:Portugal 5175:Bulgaria 5129:Thailand 5104:Mongolia 5077:Cambodia 4997:Suriname 4987:Colombia 4811:Ethiopia 4721:Proposed 4702:Holzauge 4605:Caucasia 4598:Proposed 4536:Brittany 4529:Proposed 4520:Wallonia 4505:Slovakia 4455:Bulgaria 4429:Wallonia 4419:Slovakia 4334:Flanders 4216:Slovakia 4165:Brussels 4158:Proposed 4124:Zichenau 4094:Lorraine 4042:Lombardy 4025:Proposed 3913:Westland 3903:Wallonia 3883:Nordmark 3878:Gothland 3868:Flanders 3863:Burgundy 3841:Proposed 3813:Salzburg 3720:Proposed 3706:Westmark 3646:NSDAP/AO 3551:Bayreuth 3528:Altreich 3233:Archived 3163:Archived 3137:"Norway" 2791:See also 2688:Finnmark 2580:Vingåker 2578:near to 2576:Kjesäter 2538:Refugees 2498:such as 2234:(former 2184:Murmansk 2115:Finnmark 2060:Kirkenes 2000:Kirkenes 1980:Finnmark 1884:Commando 1863:garrison 1857:garrison 1851:garrison 1849:Svalbard 1774:and the 1692:Friheten 1652:Shetland 1527:in 1941. 1215:Terboven 1211:Quisling 808:and the 781:Storting 761:Pacifism 672:Finnmark 618:Gauntlet 606:Claymore 594:Alphabet 569:incident 491:Bornholm 484:Isefjord 388:Finnmark 233:provide 9476:Outline 9423:Symbols 9364:Cuisine 9321:Culture 9301:Poverty 9222:Society 9208:Whaling 9193:Tourism 9103:Economy 8953:Mammals 8943:Islands 8928:Climate 8795:History 8669:Shumshu 8436:Hungary 8383:Estonia 8367:Lapland 8345:Dragoon 8278:Neptune 8260:Ichi-Go 8226:Tempest 8168:Changde 8123:Cottage 8015:Jubilee 7731:Finland 7629:Compass 7335:Prelude 7288:Finland 7174:Vietnam 7140:Romania 7012:Germany 6991:Estonia 6977:Denmark 6956:Belgium 6949:Austria 6942:Albania 6873:Ireland 6859:Andorra 6843:Neutral 6803:Romania 6737:Hungary 6722:Finland 6594:Romania 6486:Finland 6464:Denmark 6410:Belgium 6396:Algeria 6102:Romania 6088:Hungary 5844:Pacific 5568:General 5522:Leaders 5507:Battles 5500:Outline 5344:Galicia 5322:Ukraine 5292:Romania 5242:Ireland 5237:Iceland 5227:Hungary 5217:Germany 5195:Finland 5190:Estonia 5185:Denmark 5170:Belgium 5165:Austria 5160:Albania 5002:Uruguay 4934:Arizona 4861:Morocco 4856:Tunisia 4841:Liberia 4680:Founded 4660:Tunisia 4645:Finland 4615:Muscovy 4589:Ukraine 4584:Ostland 4562:Founded 4515:Ukraine 4485:Romania 4475:Hungary 4450:Belarus 4424:Ukraine 4349:Hungary 4329:Denmark 4319:Croatia 4309:Belarus 4304:Austria 4294:Albania 4287:Founded 4197:Croatia 4142:Founded 3992:Galicia 3967:Founded 3873:Galicia 3858:Brabant 3790:Austria 3763:Founded 3737:Holland 3666:Silesia 3601:Hamburg 3539:Founded 3443:18 June 3341:422–444 2747:warbird 2530:member 2431:Norfolk 2423:, King 2197:Led by 2126:Munkelv 2119:Denmark 2079:Lakselv 2040:Skibotn 2032:Finland 2030:out of 2012:Petsamo 1976:Finland 1756:Toronto 1481:in 1941 1432:trading 1405:Tirpitz 1300:Telavåg 1286:in 1941 1261:led by 1146:Glasgow 1061:Blücher 1016:Blücher 1011:Blücher 943:British 935:Gestapo 802:Finland 753:Fiscal 661:Tirpitz 632:Gearbox 625:Fritham 581:Denmark 567:Altmark 543:Iceland 498:Finland 457:Denmark 444:Denmark 383:Telavåg 372:Archery 255:to the 237:in the 196:. 135:scholar 9490:Portal 9452:Mottos 9430:Anthem 9359:Cinema 9259:Health 9145:Krone 9135:Mining 9115:Energy 9074:Police 9029:Courts 8978:Rivers 8968:Cities 8786:Norway 8646:Debate 8618:Taipei 8611:Borneo 8189:Tarawa 7383:Europe 7344:Africa 7133:Poland 7119:Norway 7098:Malaya 7077:Latvia 7019:Greece 7005:France 6901:Sweden 6866:Bhutan 6587:Poland 6573:Norway 6545:Mexico 6512:Greece 6498:France 6436:Canada 6417:Brazil 6387:Allies 6333:Serbia 6322:Poland 6095:Poland 6081:Baltic 5874:Europe 5576:Topics 5528:Allied 5351:Sweden 5282:Poland 5277:Norway 5252:Latvia 5222:Greece 5200:France 5153:Europe 5139:Turkey 5099:Malaya 5028:Ceylon 4982:Brazil 4944:Nevada 4919:Mexico 4899:Canada 4789:Africa 4650:Monaco 4579:Norway 4500:Serbia 4470:Greece 4465:France 4443:Exiled 4344:Greece 4339:France 4236:Serbia 4231:Poland 4221:Greece 4202:France 4079:Alsace 4060:German 4012:Warsaw 4002:Lublin 3997:Kraków 3893:Venice 3828:Vienna 3818:Styria 3671:Swabia 3656:Saxony 3556:Berlin 3392: 3373: 3320: 3285: 3269: 3184: 2993: 2952: 2920: 2850:(1940) 2781:Reaper 2635:Mandal 2560:Sweden 2269:Kallax 2265:Dakota 2200:Oberst 2130:Neiden 2067:Russia 2044:Tromsø 2036:Lyngen 1902:; see 1880:Allied 1760:Canada 1638:, the 1628:Milorg 1609:Milorg 1568:Hirden 1495:Sweden 1453:ersatz 1319:) and 1093:Namsos 1077:Panzer 1052:Allied 1040:Bergen 1028:Narvik 947:French 907:Haakon 864:Bergen 856:Narvik 841:Sweden 837:France 798:Sweden 723:London 685:Norway 646:Leader 586:Norway 559:Norway 523:Orator 478:Safari 462:Norway 309:, 1940 137: 130: 123: 116: 108: 9440:Flags 9404:Sport 9389:Media 9374:Music 9340:Bunad 9311:Women 9239:Crime 8948:Lakes 8422:Leyte 8252:Narva 8238:Anzio 8196:Makin 8154:Burma 8038:Torch 8007:Rzhev 7968:Kiska 7054:Korea 7040:Japan 7033:Italy 6915:Tibet 6894:Spain 6765:Italy 6526:Italy 6519:India 6443:China 6318:Japan 5918:Italy 5830:China 5782:Women 5426:Nauru 5371:Wales 5329:Spain 5247:Italy 5134:Tibet 5109:Nepal 5094:Japan 5067:India 5033:China 5023:Burma 4836:Kenya 4806:Egypt 4673:Other 4369:Lokot 4364:Lepel 4354:Italy 4241:Banat 4109:Posen 4007:Radom 3848:Banat 3586:Essen 3121:8 May 3067:4 May 2757:Blitz 2408:Andes 2274:Troms 1116:South 1099:, to 998:Krupp 919:Molde 905:King 848:mines 217:DeepL 142:JSTOR 128:books 8488:1945 8216:1944 8057:1943 7985:Blue 7975:Attu 7882:1942 7641:1941 7493:1940 7431:1939 7360:Asia 7207:POWs 7047:Jews 6758:Iraq 6684:Axis 6634:Tuva 6450:Cuba 5535:Axis 5144:Tuva 5089:Iraq 5084:Iran 5016:Asia 4904:Cuba 4625:Ural 4379:Nias 4299:Asch 3520:Gaus 3445:2010 3390:ISBN 3371:ISBN 3318:ISBN 3283:ISBN 3267:ISBN 3182:ISBN 3123:2023 3069:2022 3031:2015 2991:ISBN 2950:ISBN 2918:ISBN 2779:HMS 2713:NATO 2528:ABBA 2478:and 2401:and 2278:Alta 2128:and 2097:and 2085:and 2038:and 1815:Army 1734:Navy 1669:and 1650:and 1593:The 1479:Oslo 1446:and 1444:Gray 1345:The 1316:Heer 1196:and 1126:and 1118:and 1095:and 1083:The 1021:Oslo 977:and 945:and 911:Olav 887:and 866:and 800:and 551:Fork 307:Oslo 231:must 229:You 210:View 114:news 9334:Art 9168:Oil 3354:hdl 3058:doi 2763:'s 2684:GDP 2419:of 2372:to 2230:in 2099:6th 2095:2nd 1833:SOE 1808:RAF 1242:NRK 1168:in 1004:of 816:in 687:by 305:in 219:or 97:by 9507:: 8236:/ 4208:‧ 3431:. 3157:. 3139:. 3114:. 3103:^ 3052:. 3048:. 3001:^ 2932:^ 2916:. 2878:^ 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