List of nationalizations by country

65: 101: 232: 2310:, according to government estimates, about 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of agricultural land were occupied between April 1974 and December 1975 in the name of land reform; about 32% of the occupations were ruled illegal. In January 1976, the government pledged to restore the illegally occupied land to its owners, and in 1977, it promulgated the Land Reform Review Law. Restoration of illegally occupied land began in 1978. 24: 7262: 1116:, although this condemnation was without judgement and after his death, making this case remarkable and rare. A later judgement (1949) admitted that Renault's plant never collaborated. Renault was successful and profitable whilst nationalised and remains successful today, after having been partially privatized in 1996. France increased its 15% minority share holding in Renault to 19% in 2015. 597:

companies within the fertilizer, pharma and chemical industries, 8 steel companies, 6 oil and gas companies, and 6 forest industry undertakings. A further 375 state-owned enterprises were founded in the same period, but 320 of them were placed for later re-privatization to Bengali owners, of which 211 had been privatized by 1978.

1755:. Mussolini had earlier boasted in 1934 that “Three-fourths of Italian economy, industrial and agricultural, is in the hands of the state." By 1939 the Italian state had taken over four-fifths of Italy's shipping and shipbuilding, three-fourths of pig iron production, and nearly half of the steel industry. 939:

requested the compensation up front and rejected the offer. A minor amount of $ 1.3 million, was paid to U.S. interests before deteriorating relations ended all cooperation between the two governments. The U.S. established a registry of claims against the Cuban government, ultimately developing files

596:

in 1971, the government had taken over 786 industrial undertakings. Included in this number, the government nationalized 245 enterprises in 11 industries: 76 jute mills, 52 textile mills, 30 textile tanneries, 17 engineering companies, 16 food producers, 15 sugar mills, 10 paper industry companies, 9

3741:

Conservatives in 1979 saw the vast majority of nationalized industries, services and utilities privatized within a decade, although the National Health Service was allowed to continue. The Labour Party initially opposed Thatcher's privatization, but the party's commitment to nationalisation had been

5389:

In the mid-1980s, agricultural productivity was half that of the levels in Greece and Spain and a quarter of the EC average. The land tenure system was polarized between two extremes: small and fragmented family farms in the north and large collective farms in the south that proved incapable of

4274:, the cement plant comprises only about 5% of the company's business, and is not expected to adversely affect the company's ability to produce in other markets. Chávez has been looking to nationalize the concrete and steel industries of his country to meet home building and infrastructure goals. 2154:

broke away, announced the nationalisation of all major industries, including iron and steel, heavy engineering, heavy electricals, petrochemicals, cement and public utilities except textiles industry and lands. The process was effectively ended after the overthrow of Prime Minister Bhutto in

2735:, which aimed to achieve self-reliance through nationalising key sectors of the economy such as banks, large industries and plantations were therefore nationalised. This failed, worsening Tanzania's economic problems until foreign aid and liberalisation took effect in the 1980s and 1990s. 895:

government nationalized private agricultural property and rezoned it under the guise of forest statesmanship, when their publicly professed agenda was to only complete the nationalization of the communists. Much of this land is in the process of being reinstated and the model rethought.

7287:"Book Review Section: Economic Independence and Political Development in Zambia and Tanzania: Zambia: Towards Economic Independence: Paper on the Nationalization of the Copper Industry in Zambia, Union, Parties, and Political Development: A Study of Mineworkers in Zambia" 1243:– business freedom – seeking to prevent any nationalization of industry. Nevertheless, as the Nazi government confiscated the assets of conquered nations during World War II, over 500 state enterprises were expanded to absorb those assets, one of the largest being the 7018:"If, in fact, Wagoner resigned because somebody in government said, 'You have to resign,' then I think we have nationalized the auto industry, at least GM, and I think that's bad to have the government have a socialized car industry," -Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) 4152:

model similar to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, that some of their "good assets" be dropped into newly created "good bank" subsidiaries (presumably under new management), and the remaining "bad assets" be left to be managed under the supervision of a

908:

of 1959 the Castro government gradually expropriated all foreign-owned private companies, most of which were owned by American corporations and individuals. The immediate trigger was the refusal by American-owned oil refineries to refine the

1049:, which is wholly owned by the Finnish state, bought the mine from the bankruptcy estate for one euro in August 2015. Since then, efforts have been made to privatize the mine. The state's holding in November 2020 was still 71.2%. 5390:

modernizing. The decollectivization of agriculture, which began in modest form in the late 1970s and accelerated in the late 1980s, promised to increase the efficiency of human and land resources in the south during the 1990s.

815:

mining industry, after a unanimous modification to the Constitution by the Chilean Congress on 11 July 1971, nationalising the operations of the US companies Anaconda, Kennecott, and Cerro. The act was carried out by the

603:

On March 26, 1972, the Government of Bangladesh formally took over all assets having belonged to (West) Pakistani citizens. Many enterprises expropriated 1971-1974 were owned by West Pakistanis (citizens of present-day

353:(the first and only existing television network in the country at the time; despite not being founded by the state itself, it began as a state-owned venture. It was briefly privatized in 1954 and renationalized in 1955) 1575: 4758: 4829: 4367:, property of the church and of the government of South Vietnam. All private enterprise was nationalized without compensation down to the street vendors, however "shadow companies" continued to operate. 6036: 3378:

and was underwritten by the state. Prior to this the government began to make use of a residual shareholding of 0.2% (including voting rights) in Railtrack Group Plc left over from the original sale.

6158: 626:

This year, a total of 371 of the previously nationalized enterprises, still remained under state ownership. Approximately 400 companies had been de-nationalised and transferred to private owners.

1189:. Thirty-nine banks, two financial houses, and the remaining 49% of the SNCF were also nationalised, taking the size of the French state to unprecedented levels within a year of Mitterrand's 4364: 5368:

In a major blow to the economic liberals in government, the federal cabinet decided against the privatisation of eight of the largest state-owned companies, including Pakistan Steel Mills

5137: 4063: 6806: 940:

on 5,911 specific companies. The Cuban government has refused to discuss the compensation of U.S. claims and the U.S. government continues to insist on compensation for U.S. companies.

2306:. Along with the telecommunications companies, which were state-owned even before the Revolution, many of the nationalized companies were reprivatized in the 1980s and 1990s. In the 7130: 1134: 7006: 6440: 3602:

were to be temporarily reclassified as "public non-financial corporations" from 1 April due to the government assuming the financial risk of their rail franchises during the

3968:: The U.S. telephone system was nationalized on July 31, 1918, and placed under control of the Post Office Department. It was returned to private ownership on July 31, 1919. 1045:, went bankrupt in November 2014, and the Finnish state immediately took over the mine in order to stabilize the mine's operations in order to prevent environmental damage. 674:

On May 1, 2010, the government nationalized the country's main hydroelectric plant, thereby assuming control over most of Bolivia's electrical generation and end-user sales.

404: 4768: 1420: 579: 4352:

in 1980, land ownership of farmers disappeared, the State owned land across the country and people have the right to temporary use of land, as a slow result of the

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http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=9859&g9859=x&g9857=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x&amid=9859

1926:

issued a decree that the petroleum companies were in rebellion against the government and under the powers granted him under the Expropriation Act passed by the

845:

nationalized all private assets, restricted private ownership, even of land, and the state determined output and price levels. Some of these were reversed after

4504: 3193:

made the government directly or indirectly BP's majority shareholder, though commercial independence was maintained. The shares were all sold during the 1980s.

7096: 6677: 7017: 118: 37: 7273: 6756: 4992: 4521: 6597: 6033: 3417:

on 17 February 2008 as 'a temporary measure'. The bank will be run at 'arm's length' as a commercial business and sold to a private buyer in the future.

6629: 3606:. The train operating companies' debt is to be included in public borrowing figures and their employees are to be counted as public sector employees. 1571: 620:

A reversal of policies started, with large-scale divestment of state-owned enterprises and reimbursement of compensation to previous private owners.

5995: 3452:

was partly nationalised. The Government took approximately 60% of RBS (later increased to 70%, then 80%) and 40% of HBOS-Lloyds TSB as part of the

6978: 165: 3595: 1826: 1697: 4192:

stated that the nationalization was temporary, saying, "We are acting as reluctant shareholders because that is the only way to help GM succeed"

3766:

were partially nationalized for the same reason in October of that year. After nearly four years in public ownership, Northern Rock was sold to

3219:. Later became known simply as the holding company "BL Ltd", it was later reorganised into several standalone businesses - the best known being 137: 4103: 1407: 529: 737:, private radium and uranium mining company nationalized by the Canadian federal government after it was contracted to supply uranium for the 6900: 3277: 3626:

Probation services in England and Wales for low- and medium-risk offenders brought back under public control after being privatised in 2014.

7134: 4137: 2385: 144: 6962: 5210: 4044:. Initial plans for Conrail would have made it a truly nationalized system like that during World War I, but an alternate proposal by the 2438:'s plan to increase the stake to a controlling position. Gazprom is also buying up both Russian and other international utility companies. 4173: 3955: 3929: 3084: 2240: 2223:

were nationalized. Other companies were sometimes absorbed into these government-owned corporations, as well as other companies, such as

1046: 742: 6022: 3778:

warned that it could be many years before the banks are sold and the £66 billion so far invested in these banks may never be recovered.

2239:). Today, these companies have been reprivatized and some, such as PLDT and Philippine Airlines, have been de-monopolized. Others, like 3775: 2208: 2190:. The current nationalization programme remains intact to restructured and made profitable while remaining within government ownership. 458: 7112: 6916: 4029: 1736: 1727:

The formation of the National Health Service provided free healthcare to all citizens, still some private spending but 77% is public.

479: 151: 6653: 3561:, facilities management at 52 prisons in England was transferred to a new government-owned company, Gov Facilities Services Limited. 4093: 3947: 2262: 1097: 614:

On March 26, 1972, the government nationalised 12 commercial banks belonging to both (West) Pakistani and Bangladeshi shareholders.

43: 3774:

in November 2011. However, Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds remain in public ownership five years later and in November 2012 the

712:, created from several systems nationwide following their bankruptcy during and after World War I, and since privatised in 1995. ( 6534: 4933: 3925: 3603: 3456:. The Lloyds Bank and TSB businesses were operationally demerged in 2013 in preparation for a full demerger and reprivatisation. 3453: 2641: 5266: 133: 6630:"The ONS classifies train operating companies now running under emergency measures agreements - Office for National Statistics" 5870: 5308: 4089: 3651: 3493: 2996: 1479: 799:

nationalised part of the potash industry. Many potash producers agreed to sell to the government instead of being nationalised.

518: 2965:

During World War II, much of British industry was subjected to close regulation or control, although not nationalised as such.

1930:

in late 1936 expropriated them. March 19, 1938, union personnel took control of the properties, eventually reorganizing it as

1239:, private businessmen had the ability to influence government policy, and most of them remained committed to the principle of 859:

and democratization in Taiwan, the Republic of China began to privatize many government-owned assets, even those owned by the

5969: 5938: 5907: 5777: 5732: 5609: 5578: 5480: 4657: 4577: 4486: 4324:

steel manufacturing plant. Sidetur is owned by Vivencia, which had two mineral plants appropriated by the government in 2008.

3951: 3530:

would be reclassified as a "public sector body" in 2014 with its financial liabilities now formally included as part of the

5523:"Oil Companies and Governments: International Reaction to the Nationalization of the Petroleum Industry in Spain: 1927-1930" 5184: 3357:

announced to the 1997 Labour Party Conference that he had nationalised this, although it was already in public hands anyway.

5232:

Marois, Thomas (2008). "The 1982 Mexican Bank Statization and Unintended Consequences for the Emergence of Neoliberalism".

5213:[The nationalization of the electricity industry in Mexico and its current significance] (in Spanish). Regeneracion 3878: 3859: 3637: 3617: 3489: 3027: 2940: 1850: 500: 306: 4736: 4716: 4696: 4676: 4616: 4596: 4536: 3366:- The owner and operator of the railway infrastructure, Railtrack, was not nationalised as such. However, its replacement 239: 7340: 3298: 2749: 2453: 1488: 7059: 5352: 2671:

The Expropriation Act passed. The government will take over "underperforming or underutilized assets of 37 enterprises".

2291: 2035:

is nationalized. It had been in trouble for more than a year, not able to find a private investor. On February 1, 2013,

1952: 971: 921:, which responded by nationalizing all American owned property. Eventually all Cuban private property was nationalized. 3933: 3501: 1810: 1157:

faction CERES, committed France to an explicitly socialist ‘rupture with capitalism’. Full nationalisation (100%): the

918: 792: 326:; the latter was abrogated in 1956, but oil was renationalized in 1958 and private firms operated afterward via leases) 6444: 608:) who had fled the country during war and liberation. This included all jute exports and 6 private shipping companies. 6384: 6007: 4951: 4906: 4466: 4045: 3886: 3694: 3488:

had been awarded in 2007 with £1.4 billion premium to be paid over seven years. The nationalised service operated as

2040: 1190: 967: 834: 812: 717: 202: 184: 51: 7211: 4871: 2694:

is nationalized. The state had owned 50% of the corporation's shares, with options to buy the remainder, since 1907.

6304: 5999: 4968: 4791: 4300:

On June 24, 2010, Venezuela announced the intention to nationalize oil drilling rigs belonging to the U.S. company

4041: 4021: 3979: 3863: 3467: 3406: 3311: 3018: 2927: 2918: 2317: 1846: 1549: 1217:

was planned in 2008 but stopped due to the World Economic Crisis. As of 2020 there are no plans for privatisation.

7093: 6484: 3733:

allowed practically all of the nationalized industries and services to remain in public ownership, as part of the

7335: 6685: 4085: 3907: 3903: 3333: 3325: 2610: 2522: 2457: 2287: 2187: 2175: 1500: 953: 368: 158: 7249: 7007:

Am I the Last Capitalist? Obama Falters on Rick Wagoner, GM, and the Auto Industry - Mary Kate Cary (usnews.com)

6367: 5422:"The Loss of Property Rights and the Construction of Legal Consciousness in Early Socialist Romania (1950–1965)" 1224:, and shipping industries either became dependent on government money or were placed entirely under care of the 1028: 917:. Faced with the prospect of no oil, Cuba nationalized the three American refineries. This action escalated the 4177: 3337: 3294: 2023: 1075:

There was a major expansion of the nationalised sector following World War II. A second wave followed in 1982.

323: 122: 6928: 5161: 4225:

On May 1, 2007, the government stripped the world's biggest oil companies of operational control over massive

1603: 778:

of the early 1960s, the remaining 11 privately owned electricity companies in Quebec were nationalised by the

6917:

The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I

5334: 4133: 4002:

created in 1971 for the express purpose of relieving American railroads of their legal obligation to provide

3911: 2880: 2851: 2334: 2095: 1830: 1748: 1611: 1496: 1109: 841:

had sweeping land reforms and nationalized many industries. The rise of the People's Republic of China under

496: 243: 5462: 2905: 1244: 5840: 5798: 5748: 5683: 5630: 4844:"Common Prosperity? China Shifts Left - Background Note - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School" 4393: 4353: 4059: 4055: 3999: 3890: 3613: 3568: 3531: 3373: 3249: 3106: 3053: 2893: 2793: 2620: 2463:, "The failure-prone space sector is so troubled that it needs state supervision to overcome its problems." 2228: 1948: 1802: 1438: 1334: 693: 5138:"Dharmendra Pradhan cites Nationalisation Act to back why ONGC avoided open offer after buying HPCL stake" 3988:: On December 27, 1943, President Roosevelt nationalized the railroads for a few weeks to settle a strike. 3910:

by the Railways and Telegraph Act of 1862, took over and merged into this state-owned entity all captured

6069: 5865: 3870: 3585: 3485: 3434:

on 29 September 2008. The loans part of the company was nationalised, while the commercial bank was sold.

3431: 3414: 3182: 2956: 2765: 2400:

that shifted the country somewhat towards market economics until the end of the revolutionary period and

2134: 1842: 1767: 1559: 1146: 471: 4634: 4554: 4180:

and taking 60% ownership in the company. In addition to a U.S. Government ownership, the Governments of

3534:. Much debate continues however, whether this still constitutes "nationalisation" in a broader context. 2629:

Graphite mines nationalised, creating the State Graphite Corporation. Partially privatised in the 1990s.

2337:

nationalised all private companies and their assets leading to the transformation of the economy from a

6995: 5497: 4389: 4025: 4010:

had petitioned to abandon passenger service repeatedly in the decades leading up to Amtrak's formation.

3975: 3701:

industries were just two of many industries or services to be nationalised, while the formation of the

3477: 2826: 2785: 2224: 2168: 2144: 2120:

and ferries of Toll New Zealand was purchased, bringing the rail system under state ownership, renamed

1977: 1775: 1637: 1539: 1430: 1301: 1288: 1101: 558: 533: 386: 7173: 6951: 6169: 5402: 5123: 1150: 6195:

Industrial policy in Britain 1945-1951: economic planning, nationalisation and the Labour governments

4169: 3894: 3540: 3216: 3199: 3110: 3102: 3093: 2876: 2859: 2753: 2381: 2294:

nationalized all the banking, insurance, petrol and industrial companies. Among those companies were

2252: 1981: 1956: 1919: 1599: 1210: 892: 709: 550: 271: 4280:

On February 28, 2009, Chávez ordered the army to take over all rice processing and packaging plants.

2866:; mainly an attempt to restricting alcohol consumption by armaments factory workers. The scheme was 2295: 1751:

had nationalized over three-quarters of its economy by 1939, more so than any nation other than the

7330: 6422: 4363:

in 1975, the government nationalized nearly all the property of the "landlords" and "comprador" in

4216: 4037: 3576: 3505: 3463: 3385: 2789: 2757: 2585: 2445: 1973: 1510: 1469: 1400: 1154: 935:

Castro had offered bonds at 4.5% interest over twenty years to U.S. companies, but U.S. ambassador

817: 449: 7286: 5522: 2186:, in order to protect capital flight of the state-owned enterprises. Pakistan Railways as well as 417: 5961: 5930: 5899: 5769: 5724: 5601: 5570: 5426: 4349: 4271: 4165:

with a government-approved CEO is likewise being considered as nationalization. On June 1, 2009,

4067: 3710: 3702: 3647: 3599: 3389: 3350: 3161: 3036: 3014: 2863: 2843: 2496: 2307: 2061: 1771: 849: 767: 513: 377: 350: 111: 2351:

With the Decree 92 of April 19, 1950, a huge number of private houses and lands are confiscated.

2299: 5819: 4007: 3759: 3633: 3441: 3077:

nationalises local authority and private gas supply undertakings in England, Scotland and Wales

2761: 2572: 2562: 2103: 1903: 1456: 1122: 925: 651: 583: 7235: 5031: 4260:

currently holds a 60% stake. Sidor employees and the Government hold a 20% stake respectively.

1941: 1142: 6820: 6575: 6509: 5988:

Karunanayake, Nandana (2008). "18: Sri Lanka". In Banerjee, Indrajit; Logan, Stephen (eds.).

5793: 5678: 5625: 4185: 3706: 3497: 3423: 3061: 2772:

and other big industrial firms were nationalized by Turkish government between 1928 and 1940.

2405: 2373: 1927: 1434: 1126: 888: 856: 3048:, inland (not marine) water transport, some road haulage, some road passenger transport and 1104:

among others), the schemes and companies comprising the insurance sector, and the car-maker

4943: 4937: 4310:

On October 25, 2010, Chávez announced that the government was nationalizing two U.S.-owned

4301: 4181: 4077: 3959: 3664:

Bulb Energy nationalised due to increasing wholesale energy costs and the energy price cap.

3572: 3481: 3393: 3329: 3257: 3132: 3123: 3049: 2449: 2431: 2283: 2183: 2018:

The state nationalizes the Dutch activities of Belgian-Dutch banking and insurance company

1923: 1718: 1390: 1349: 1259: 1011: 779: 509: 332: 322:, had been established in 1922; mineral resources were nationalized with Article 40 of the 5860: 4505:"Avanza la nacionalización del ferrocarril: el Gobierno estatizó los trenes de Entre Ríos" 8: 5150: 4763: 4266:

On August 19, 2008, Chávez ordered the take-over of a cement plant owned and operated by

3874: 3544: 3341: 3273: 3140: 2992: 2948: 2803: 2558: 2397: 2377: 2212: 2171: 2156: 2147: 2057: 2036: 1970: 1460: 7189: 5172: 4843: 654:; foreign-based companies were given six months to renegotiate their existing contracts. 78:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

7306: 7223: 6211: 5542: 5443: 5328: 5249: 5072: 5064: 4811: 4033: 3734: 3265: 3220: 2884: 2834: 2807: 2728: 1833:

in southern Korea and formed the Department of Transportation. These are now a part of

1651:'s copper network infrastructure. Ireland's telephone networks were privatised in 1999. 1624: 1595: 1492: 1353: 1221: 1003: 996: 734: 359: 297: 5835: 1093: 771: 7310: 6605: 6003: 5965: 5934: 5903: 5773: 5728: 5605: 5574: 5546: 5476: 5253: 5076: 5050: 4947: 4912: 4902: 4815: 4653: 4573: 4410: 4385: 4335: 3866: 3855: 3824: 3799:'s Iranian assets (actually a nationalisation of part of a part-nationalised company) 3738: 3726: 3714: 3686: 3245: 3178: 3153: 3065: 2978: 2847: 2769: 2508: 2369: 2179: 1567: 1321: 1069: 738: 6170:

SN 1825 -Nationalisation of the UK Coal Royalties, 1938 : Compensation Payments

4331: 660:

On May 1, 2008, the nationalization of Bolivia's leading telecommunications company

7298: 6081: 5534: 5468: 5435: 5241: 5109: 5054: 5046: 4803: 4645: 4565: 4081: 3958:

as a wartime measure. Railroads were returned to private control in 1920 under the

3722: 3675: 3671: 3517: 3427: 3410: 3396:. The franchise was re-privatised in 2006 as part of the Integrated Kent franchise. 2952: 2518: 2456:—in August 2013 because of a string of recent rocket launch failures. According to 2426:

from the mid-1990s had been reduced to 38.37% with the intention of achieving full

2204: 2099: 2019: 1899: 1732: 1668: 1658: 1317: 1229: 1058:

Nationalisation dates back to the 'regies' or state monopolies organized under the

963: 932:. The process accelerated on March 14, 1968, with a new "revolutionary offensive." 905: 875: 821: 775: 582:

was founded by nationalization of the private shares in the eastern section of the

395: 7148: 6864: 6846: 6678:"UK retakes control of nuclear weapons contract from Lockheed Martin, Serco group" 6396: 6350: 6134: 5698: 5664: 5645: 4024:

to take over the operations of six bankrupt rail lines operating primarily in the

3202:- a State holding company for full or partial ownership of industrial undertakings 1959:

reprivatized the system in 1992, although the state-owned CFE remains influential.

1162: 1161:, the Compagnie Générale de Constructions Téléphoniques, Pechiney-Ugine-Kuhlmann, 1060: 7100: 6040: 5989: 5955: 5924: 5893: 5814: 5763: 5718: 5595: 5564: 5188: 4740: 4720: 4700: 4680: 4620: 4600: 4540: 4456: 4154: 4149: 4115: 4003: 3813:, owned by the Suez Canal Company which was part owned by the British government. 3771: 3767: 3755: 3612:

In November 2020, the British government announced that AWE plc, operator of the

3513: 3307: 3286: 3253: 3208: 3186: 3136: 3119: 3005: 2982: 2944: 2581: 2504: 2342: 2266: 2085: 1784: 1374: 1357: 1278: 1225: 721: 341: 216: 5211:"La nacionalización de la industria eléctrica en México y su significado actual" 4649: 4569: 4215:

with the nationalization of the Venezuelan oil industry under the presidency of

4188:

also took ownership of 7.9% and 3.8% of General Motors, respectively. President

1258:, most enterprises were nationalised in the years following World War II. After 1165:, Saint-Gobain-Pont-à-Mousson, Thompson-Brandt. Partial nationalisation (51%+): 755: 411:(its state-owned precursor, OSN, was established in 1912 and privatized in 1993) 7302: 6882: 6781: 5538: 4969:"Here's what you need to know about a blockbuster court fight over Cuba's debt" 4807: 4733: 4713: 4693: 4673: 4613: 4593: 4533: 4381: 4360: 4166: 4158: 3921: 3690: 3224: 3149: 3096:

Re-nationalized (Reprivatized by the Conservative Government in September 1988)

3039:

Ltd - the latter had had private shareholders who were bought out by the state.

2732: 2705: 2600: 2460: 2435: 2393: 2365: 2338: 1793: 1739:(IRI) as a State holding company for struggling firms, including the car maker 1530: 1386: 1158: 1065: 929: 758:, first created through partial nationalisation of electricity concerns around 665: 5245: 5124:"The General Insurance Business Nationalization Act - 1972 | Daily Tools" 4230: 2084:

The Labour Government took an 80% stake in near-bankrupt national air carrier

215:

This is a list of industries, services, products, or companies that have been

7324: 7022: 6609: 6557: 6458: 6329:

Blair, Alasdair M. (1997). "The British iron and steel industry since 1945".

5092: 4857: 4461: 3882: 3751: 3402: 3354: 3261: 3228: 2931: 2909: 2427: 2401: 2389: 2151: 2117: 1985: 1701: 1689: 1214: 1178: 1130: 936: 846: 661: 475: 6107: 4916: 4239:

On April 3, 2008, Chávez ordered the nationalization of the cement industry.

4144:

to have been a partial nationalization. A proposal was made that banks like

2532: 1787:

was effectively nationalized after the bank's capital adequacy went too low.

7038: 6053: 5498:"Rogozin: Russia to Consolidate Space Sector into Open Joint Stock Company" 5380: 5284: 4522:

The Constitutional Centre of Western Australia | The Role of The High Court

4440: 4226: 4189: 3747: 3730: 3718: 3683: 3527: 3367: 3074: 3057: 2236: 2220: 1944: 1752: 1563: 1526: 1404: 1255: 1236: 1113: 999: 914: 796: 426: 408: 5472: 1232:; these were later reprivatized between 1934 and 1937 by the Nazi regime. 728:(still government-owned) were all subsidiaries of the company at one time) 4896: 4392:

and American Metal Climax, formerly having been controlled partly by the

4287: 4123: 4107: 3937: 3698: 3449: 3269: 3236: 2662: 2200: 1854: 1672: 1330: 1170: 988: 838: 783: 647: 279: 7030: 6308: 5447: 5421: 5346: 5344: 5068: 1378: 6731: 6706: 5439: 4858:"Lifting Martial Law and Opening-up Taiwan｜Culture｜2018-12-21｜web only" 4253: 4246: 4119: 4111: 3838: 3810: 3743: 3232: 3190: 2867: 2837:. The Portsmouth telephone service was nationalised the following year. 2830: 2816: 2419: 2075: 1884: 1740: 1693: 1607: 1478:

Nationalisation and restructuring of 107 insurance companies under the

1382: 1267: 1266:

was established to return them to private ownership, however many were

1248: 1198: 1064:, for example, the monopoly on tobacco sales. Communications companies 1007: 860: 852:

in 1978, allowing private and foreign investment to enter the country.

842: 713: 681: 593: 7077: 6598:"ONS says UK rail has effectively been renationalised during pandemic" 6443:(Press release). Department for Transport. 8 June 2009. Archived from 5059: 4792:"The Nationalization of Copper in Chile: Antecedents and Consequences" 4635:"Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh: Background and Problems" 4555:"Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh: Background and Problems" 4270:, an international cement producer. While shares of Cemex fell on the 3670:

In January 2022 the Scottish government announced that, from 1 April,

3017:

created taking over hospitals and making medical services free by the

635:

Most utilities were nationally owned before being privatized in 1994.

6385:

House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 12 February 2002 (pt 16)

5341: 4423:

Nationalization of the oil industry in numerous countries, including

4311: 4294:

company because of increasing price and speculation hoarding illicit.

4145: 4141: 3834: 3558: 3363: 3165: 1841:

Many lands, enterprises and industries were also nationalized by the

1447: 910: 315: 4743:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 160-164. 4723:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 146-147. 2001:

The government after a revolution nationalized private and communal

1092:

Several nationalisations in France, including most important banks (

924:

Beginning in 1966, the Castro government nationalized all remaining

100: 7094:

Al Jazeera English – Americas – Chavez nationalises cement industry

6561: 4642:

The Economic Development of Bangladesh within a Socialist Framework

4562:

The Economic Development of Bangladesh within a Socialist Framework

4406: 4320:

On October 31, 2010, Chávez said his government will take over the

4286:

On January 20, 2010, Chávez signed an ordinance to nationalize six

4245:

On April 9, 2008, Chávez ordered the nationalization of Venezuelan

3548: 2855: 2701: 2232: 2121: 2071: 2032: 1263: 1166: 759: 725: 605: 6707:"Probation services return to public control in England and Wales" 6654:"Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) Written Ministerial Statement" 6208:

Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government

1671:

is to take majority control of one of Ireland's largest companies

1072:

are relics of the state postal and telecommunications monopolies.

6757:"Sheffield Forgemasters nationalised after £2.6m takeover by MoD" 4436: 4321: 4257: 4017: 3781: 3315: 2819:- The Egyptian share in the company was bought by the government. 2423: 2415: 2216: 2107: 1297: 1182: 1105: 1042: 643: 562: 6807:"MPs seek answers on Bulb hedging ban costing taxpayer billions" 4830:"Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Land Program and the Nationalization of Land" 4623:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 155. 4603:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 154. 4132:: Some economists consider the government's actions through the 1647:

On August 3, 2007, the Irish government were offered a stake in

5185:"The Expropriation of the Petroleum Industry of Mexico in 1938" 4703:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 68. 4683:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 70. 4543:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 79. 4432: 4428: 4291: 3995: 3823:

Government nationalised the assets of the partly British-owned

3820: 2635:

Locally owned tea, rubber and coconut plantations nationalised.

2542: 2474: 2364:

All manufacturing enterprises, many retailing enterprises, any

2002: 1869: 1834: 1648: 1186: 1038: 763: 746: 554: 6459:"Cardiff Airport 'should be privatised', its ex-chairman says" 3293:) created, taking control of telecommunications services from 2265:

nationalized all enterprises with over 50 employees under the

1213:

were nationalised after World War I. Partial privatisation of

499:

nationalised the Adelaide Electricity Supply Company into the

6977:

Baxter, Lawrence; Brown, Bill; Cox, Jim (February 27, 2009).

5032:"Against the Mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany" 4424: 4267: 4249: 4212: 4084:

industry was nationalized and put under the authority of the

3936:, later became a private company, separate from the original 3806: 3742:

abandoned by the time it swept back into power in 1997 under

3655: 2985:

with a program for nationalising weak sectors of the economy.

2796:, the British Government nationalised the East India Company. 2500: 2303: 1931: 1853:

in northern Korea after World War II, which later became the

1806: 1174: 1086:) (originally a 51% State holding, increased to 100% in 1982) 992: 439: 430: 288: 5815:"History and Development of Insurance Industry of Sri Lanka" 5653:. Department of Census and Statistics, Ceylon. p. xiii. 4064:

Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act

3332:, with all shares in the new company being purchased by the 3008:- its private shareholders who were bought out by the state. 1988:

very rapidly between 1991 and 1992 to Mexican family groups.

1281:" (Federal Print Office), which had been privatized in 2001. 5706:. Department of Census and Statistics, Ceylon. p. xiv. 4444: 3763: 3445: 2691: 1966: 1620: 1591: 1083: 7263:

Development of Property Law in Cambodia, Vietnam and China

6441:"London and Continental Railways Limited (Oral statement)" 5088: 5086: 3185:

after World War I with around a 25% stake acquired by the

3152:

nationalises local authority water supply undertakings in

2619:

American and British oil companies nationalised, creating

1135:établissements public à caractère industriel et commercial 6085: 4162: 4114:

to have been nationalization (or renationalization). The

2901: 2897: 2684:

Nationalisation of most of the private railway companies.

1744: 319: 6423:"HIGHLIGHTS-Britain nationalises Bradford & Bingley" 5467:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3370:, whilst not a state-owned company, had no shareholders 5998:, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, 5083: 4229:

crude projects, a controversial component in President

3796: 3770:

and Royal Bank of Scotland agreed a branch sale to the

3504:. It returned to the private sector in April 2015 with 3260:- combining the major shipbuilding companies including 3174: 1657:

On January 16, 2009, the Irish Government nationalised

6972: 6970: 6782:"Southeastern train services taken over by government" 4759:"Bolivia announces nationalization of electrical grid" 4176:, with the government investing up to $ 50 billion in 2887:

and set up a national standard for electricity supply.

2110:, was established to maintain the rail infrastructure. 696:. TDE owns and runs 73% of the power lines in Bolivia. 592:

Through this three years period after independence of

6963:

Diamond and Kashyap on the Recent Financial Upheavals

6929:"Streamliners of America | American Experience | PBS" 6821:"Scotland's train services nationalised from 1 April" 4872:"Cuban Exiles in America | American Experience | PBS" 3030:

and area electricity boards. Privatized in the 1990s.

2473:

The government nationalized the oil producer company

1529:

nationalized, after nationalization this bank became

6576:"Scottish government nationalises Ferguson shipyard" 5461:

Pons, Silvio; Smith, Stephen A., eds. (2017-09-21).

5353:"Railways, Steel Mills taken off the chopping block" 3682:

Nationalization was a key feature of the first post

2022:, which had come in solvability problems due to the 1747:) was set up to manage State oil and gas interests. 1027:

A minor part of the banking sector is nationalized,

680:

On May 1, 2012, the Morales government nationalized

6967: 6558:

East Coast train line to be put into public control

6485:"Network Rail to become public sector body in 2014" 5836:"Bancassurance still a new experience in Sri Lanka" 4157:structure. The government's actions with regard to 3087:(denationalised by Conservative Government in 1955) 2714:

A minor part of the banking sector is nationalized.

2531:. The State buys a 79% share of telephone operator 1984:presidency (1988–1994) the nationalized banks were 952:Large manufacturing enterprise nationalized by the 565:

in 1932 and was wholly nationalized 48 years later.

512:, but the act was declared unconstitutional by the 125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7209: 7113:"Venezuela to nationalize steelmaker Sidor: union" 6260: 6258: 5306: 5162:Government nationalises 'fragile' Anglo Irish Bank 4126:is looser and more temporary than nationalization. 1201:, can also be counted as a nationalised industry. 420:renationalized (state-owned between 1949 and 1990) 398:renationalized (state-owned between 1949 and 1997) 7187: 6952:US rescue of Fannie, Freddie poses taxpayer risks 6901:A HISTORY OF NATIONALIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES 4350:Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1770:of nationalized 17 railway companies to form the 1704:due to the Bank stock crisis that struck in 1983. 7322: 7029:Ferguson, Rob; Alphen, Tony Van (June 2, 2009). 5996:Asian Media Information and Communication Centre 5350: 5209:Almazán Glz, José Antonio (September 21, 2018). 4894: 4487:"Senate passes railway nationalisation into law" 2434:in Gazprom has since been increased to 50% with 1558:Four banks were nationalized as a result of the 1333:is effectively nationalized in the midst of the 7190:"Venezuela to nationalize U.S. firm's oil rigs" 6535:"MoJ sets up FM firm for Carillion prison work" 6255: 6043:Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag, April 2006 5558: 5556: 4205:Nationalisation of the iron and steel industry. 3994:: The National Railroad Passenger Corporation ( 3746:. However, in February 2008, Blair's successor 2926:Nationalisation of UK Coal Royalties under the 2846:- The nationalisation of pubs and breweries in 2802:Nationalisation of inland telegraphs under the 1743:. A parallel body, Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi ( 1082:Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français ( 664:was completed, previously having been owned by 7028: 6976: 6126: 5833: 5282: 4966: 4042:asset management and network services provider 3782:British assets nationalised by other countries 2609:Insurance industry nationalised, creating the 2333:With the Decree 119 of June 11, 1948, the new 2243:Napocor, are in the process of privatization. 962:All manufacturing enterprises nationalized by 530:Government of the Australian Capital Territory 6305:"A History of UK Steel Industry Associations" 6054:The nationalization of the Swedish pharmacies 4753: 4751: 4749: 3837:nationalised the assets of the British-owned 3278:Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 650:announced plans to nationalize the country's 7250:"Venezuela to nationalize food distribution" 7212:"Venezuela nationalizes private steel plant" 7174:Venezuela quốc hữu hóa 6 siêu thị ngoại quốc 6883:"MPs: Sale of RBS or Lloyds 'not for years'" 6182:The state in business: 1945 to the mid 1980s 6070:Stopping a Financial Crisis, the Swedish Way 5987: 5553: 5267:Private Forests Nationalization Act in Nepal 4967:Caruso-Cabrera, Michelle (20 January 2023). 4102:: Some economists consider the government's 2386:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 2261:Following World War II the Soviet-sponsored 1902:is founded following nationalisation of the 1356:to keep important routes from the island to 508:The government attempted to nationalize the 389:(privatized in 1987, renationalized in 2008) 7205: 7203: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5315:. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012 5208: 4734:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4714:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4694:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4674:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4614:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4594:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4534:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh 4028:; Conrail was privatized in 1987 under the 3340:Caledonian MacBrayne has been owned by the 3310:- purchased for a nominal sum of £1 by the 3177:- the combination of a 50% stake bought by 3085:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain 2241:government-owned and controlled corporation 2088:in exchange for a large financial infusion. 2060:was nationalised. It was later sold to the 1636:Railways were nationalised in the 1940s as 1010:, and placed them under the control of the 743:Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7181: 7105: 6844: 6346: 6344: 6132: 5834:Wickramasinghe, Wimal (22 February 2006). 5812: 5751:. Ilankai Tamil Sangam. 12 September 2011. 5489: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4898:1968 : the year that rocked the world 4746: 3392:after the failure of the private operator 2320:bank nationalised to prevent its collapse. 2209:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company 2174:nationalized all privately held shares in 465:state-owned enterprise privatized in 1992) 7291:A Current Bibliography on African Affairs 7141: 6415: 5460: 5058: 4928: 4926: 4040:, although it continues operations as an 3314:on fears of a banking crisis and sold to 3248:- combining the major aircraft companies 2971:North of Scotland Hydro-Electricity Board 2571:Bus transport nationalised, creating the 1737:Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale 1324:, sold all his shares to the Greek state. 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 185:Learn how and when to remove this message 7200: 6389: 5848: 5749:"Chronologies of Tamils & Sri Lanka" 4094:Aviation and Transportation Security Act 3588:nationalised by the Scottish government. 3520:from its private owners for £52 million. 2700:The Swedish government nationalised the 2541:Nationalization without compensation of 2263:Provisional Government of National Unity 1606:it was reprivatized as an international 1287:Nationalised Gazprom Germania assets as 1098:le Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris 1031:was created to solve the banking crisis. 300:(later privatized between 1980 and 1993) 7284: 7210:the CNN Wire Staff (November 2, 2010). 6845:Schifferes, Steve (February 18, 2008). 6341: 6133:Schifferes, Steve (February 18, 2008). 5953: 5922: 5891: 5761: 5716: 5593: 5562: 5520: 5495: 5009: 4942:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 4789: 4290:under the system of retail stores of a 3678:to a Scottish government owned company. 2896:(a privately owned company) became the 2756:, foreign concessions were suppressed, 2650:Foreign owned plantations nationalised. 2642:Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited 2418:assets, claiming that the company owed 1920:Expropriation of the Petroleum Industry 1735:extended nationalisation, creating the 1421:List of companies nationalised in India 1373:Renationalization of Iceland's largest 1320:, main airline of Greece. Its founder, 1197:The Paris regional transport operator, 7323: 7167: 7123: 7087: 7052: 7011: 7000: 6989: 6956: 6945: 6732:"Q&A: Probation reforms explained" 6595: 6351:"What was the last nationalisation?", 6307:. UK Steel Association. Archived from 5983: 5981: 5861:"Shell buy back not a nationalisation" 5419: 5351:Iftikhar Firdous (December 15, 2011). 5309:"The state-owned Pakistan Steel Mills" 5231: 5099:, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 16 4932: 4923: 4901:(1st ed.). New York: Ballantine. 4632: 4552: 4108:Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 4090:Transportation Security Administration 3480:, a government company, took over the 2997:Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 2355: 1796:was nationalized after its bankruptcy. 1552:, British companies were nationalized. 1480:General Insurance Corporation of India 519:Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth 219:at various times, grouped by country. 7131:"Venezuela Seizes Cemex - Forbes.com" 6510:"Airport in £1 public ownership deal" 6378: 6328: 6297: 6163: 6152: 6063: 6027: 5813:Thangakone, Jeya (16 November 2009). 5626:"When bus services were nationalised" 5357:The Tribune Express, Iftikhar Firdous 5234:Canadian Journal of Political Science 5177: 5166: 5155: 5144: 4796:Review of Radical Political Economics 4732:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4712:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4692:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4672:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4612:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4592:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4532:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980): 4112:Federal National Mortgage Association 4058:seized control of hundreds of failed 4016:: The Consolidated Rail Corporation ( 3950:were operated (but not owned) by the 3674:operations would be transferred from 3526:In December it was acknowledged that 2665:nationalised to prevent its collapse. 2656:Times of Ceylon Limited nationalised. 2414:The Yeltsin government began seizing 2384:, and others nationalized by the new 1855:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 134:"List of nationalizations by country" 6365: 6331:Journal of European Economic History 6023:Lanka risks losing image, investment 5276: 5110:"Reserve Bank of India - Milestones" 4515: 4138:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 3978:entailed the nationalization of the 3689:government, from 1945 to 1951 under 3426:(mortgage book only) - announced by 3105:, combining former interests of the 3028:Central Electricity Generating Board 2941:British Overseas Airways Corporation 2731:was proclaimed in 1967 by President 2490:Petroleum industry was nationalised. 1688:Nationalization of the major banks: 1542:, Dutch companies were nationalized. 1450:under the Air Corporations Act 1953. 741:. Privatized after merging with the 501:Electricity Trust of South Australia 226: 123:adding citations to reliable sources 94: 58: 17: 7188:Frank Jack Daniel (June 24, 2010). 7078:Nationalization of Oil in venezuela 7031:"From General to Government Motors" 5978: 5173:Anglo Irish Bank's €700m Quinn plan 5151:Eircom and State in broadband swap? 5029: 3737:. However, the election victory of 3616:, would become wholly owned by the 3299:British Telecommunications Act 1981 2750:Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire 2454:United Rocket and Space Corporation 1965:The nationalization of the Mexican 1675:bringing it under Public ownership. 452:(state-owned between 1922 and 1993) 442:(state-owned between 1927 and 1995) 13: 7149:"Chavez sends army to rice plants" 6865:"Northern Rock to be nationalised" 6397:"Northern Rock to be nationalised" 5957:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5926:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5895:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5765:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5720:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5597:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5566:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka 5464:The Cambridge History of Communism 5307:Syed Fazl-e-Haider (May 3, 2012). 5097:War and Economy in the Third Reich 4417: 3083:Iron and Steel Industry under the 2009: 1811:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 1805:was partially nationalized by the 1717:The railways were nationalised as 1470:Nationalization of 14 Indian banks 1006:'s assets in Egypt, including the 793:Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan 549:Nationalisation in three steps of 380:(privatized between 1982 and 1998) 309:(privatized between 1991 and 1999) 14: 7352: 5991:Asian Communication Handbook 2008 5873:from the original on 4 March 2016 4467:List of privatizations by country 4046:Association of American Railroads 4030:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 3895:Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 3468:London & Continental Railways 2776: 2517:. Nationalization of the Airline 2318:BPN - Banco Português de Negócios 1951:on September 21, 1960, under the 943: 813:Chilean nationalization of copper 718:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 33:This article has multiple issues. 7278: 7267: 7256: 7242: 7070: 6979:"Finally, A Bridge to Somewhere" 6921: 6910: 6893: 6875: 6857: 6847:"The lessons of nationalisation" 6838: 6813: 6799: 6774: 6749: 6724: 6135:"The lessons of nationalisation" 6000:Nanyang Technological University 5794:"Bank of Ceylon is nationalised" 5051:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00473.x 4022:Regional Rail Reorganization Act 3980:Tennessee Electric Power Company 3914:trains and other railway assets. 3845: 3056:. Separate elements operated as 3019:National Health Service Act 1946 2898:British Broadcasting Corporation 2235:(exceptions are Meralco and the 1953:Comisión Federal de Electricidad 1159:Compagnie Générale d'Electricité 1041:which operated a nickel mine in 230: 99: 63: 22: 6699: 6670: 6646: 6622: 6589: 6568: 6551: 6527: 6502: 6477: 6451: 6433: 6359: 6322: 6284: 6271: 6242: 6229: 6216: 6200: 6187: 6174: 6100: 6074: 6046: 6016: 5947: 5916: 5885: 5827: 5806: 5786: 5755: 5741: 5710: 5691: 5671: 5657: 5638: 5618: 5587: 5527:Journal of Contemporary History 5514: 5454: 5413: 5407:The Encyclopedia of the Nations 5395: 5373: 5300: 5260: 5225: 5202: 5130: 5116: 5102: 5023: 4985: 4960: 4888: 4864: 4850: 4836: 4822: 4783: 4726: 4706: 4686: 3904:United States Military Railroad 3547:for £1 from its previous owner 3334:Secretary of State for Scotland 3215:upon nationalization under the 2708:AB was given a retail monopoly. 2611:Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation 2523:Instituto Nacional de Industria 2467: 2231:, which in their own right are 2188:Pakistan International Airlines 1661:to secure the bank's viability. 1627:nationalized all buses in Iran. 1501:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 1437:was state-owned at the time of 1247:(iron), mostly operated by the 561:. The company had found oil in 362:(operations privatized in 1994) 110:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 6996:Nature of Citi stake debatable 6368:"RESCUED BANK SOLD BY BRITAIN" 4666: 4626: 4606: 4586: 4546: 4526: 4497: 4479: 4178:debtor-in-possession financing 3295:Post Office Telecommunications 3139:part of the recently bankrupt 3135:- The strategically important 3109:with others acquired from the 2955:and placing its control under 2792:, under the provisions of the 2207:, important companies such as 2194: 2047: 1220:Large sections of the mining, 1112:'s alleged collaboration with 928:in Cuba, down to the level of 692:), until then 99.94% owned by 686:Transportadora de Electricidad 642:On May 1, 2006, newly elected 1: 6366:Lohr, Steve (11 April 1986). 4472: 4134:Troubled Asset Relief Program 4068:1980s savings and loan crisis 4060:savings and loan associations 3906:(USMRR), organized under the 3705:in 1948 entitled everyone to 2881:Electricity (Supply) Act 1926 2594:Private schools nationalised. 2282:: In the years following the 2102:, formerly Tranz Rail. A new 972:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 569: 7274:Ownership regimes in Vietnam 6684:. 2020-11-02. Archived from 5841:The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) 5799:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) 5684:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) 5631:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) 5496:Messier, Doug (2013-08-30). 5387:. U.S. Library of Congress. 5030:Bel, Germà (February 2010). 4939:Cuba; the Pursuit of Freedom 4767:. 1 May 2012. Archived from 4394:British South Africa Company 4354:Land reform in North Vietnam 4196: 4056:Resolution Trust Corporation 4000:government-owned corporation 3858:placed under control of the 3614:Atomic Weapons Establishment 3569:London North Eastern Railway 3374:company limited by guarantee 3250:British Aircraft Corporation 3107:British Transport Commission 3054:British Transport Commission 2894:British Broadcasting Company 2794:Government of India Act 1858 2621:Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 2549: 2430:. However, the stake of the 2229:Philippine National Railways 2043:) declares SNS nationalized. 1860: 1803:Tokyo Electric Power Company 1517: 1335:Greek government-debt crisis 1029:Omaisuudenhoitoyhtiö Arsenal 486: 478:began under the auspices of 407:, the water utility serving 262: 7: 6058:Social Science and Medicine 5866:Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) 5679:"Colombo port nationalised" 5039:The Economic History Review 4650:10.1007/978-1-349-02363-9_7 4570:10.1007/978-1-349-02363-9_7 4450: 4400: 4314:glass-manufacturing plants. 3879:U.S. Post Office Department 3871:Second Continental Congress 3854:Postal roads in the former 3586:Ferguson Marine Engineering 3492:and included services from 3486:National Express East Coast 3432:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3415:Chancellor of the Exchequer 3211:Motor Corporation - became 3183:First Lord of the Admiralty 3122:Corporation created by the 2957:National Air Communications 2718: 2584:nationalised, creating the 2273: 2135:Nationalization in Pakistan 2128: 1843:Soviet Civil Administration 1768:Railway Nationalization Act 1560:1997 Asian financial crisis 1340: 1147:110 Propositions for France 866: 497:South Australian Government 318:(the state oil enterprise, 10: 7357: 7341:Economics lists by country 7303:10.1177/001132557200500205 6596:Davies, Rob (2020-07-31). 5539:10.1177/002200948001500406 4808:10.1177/048661347300500305 4390:Anglo-American Corporation 4342: 4174:automotive industry crisis 3976:Tennessee Valley Authority 3934:Trading with the Enemy Act 3654:from its franchise holder 3650:takes over train operator 3557:Following the collapse of 3478:Directly Operated Railways 3454:£500bn bank rescue package 3328:. spun off its ferry arm, 3326:Caledonian Steam Packet Co 2870:by asset transfer in 1973. 2829:under the GPO, apart from 2827:National Telephone Company 2786:British East India Company 2452:created a new corporation— 2392:. Later the government of 2324: 2288:Junta de Salvação Nacional 2250: 2225:National Power Corporation 2132: 2094:The rest of the country's 2024:2007–2008 financial crisis 1978:Latin American debt crisis 1776:Japanese National Railways 1772:nationwide railway network 1631: 1540:Western New Guinea dispute 1418: 1364: 1302:Securing Energy for Europe 1289:Securing Energy for Europe 1277:Renationalization of the " 1204: 1108:. The firm was seized for 1018: 926:privately owned businesses 882: 710:Canadian National Railways 630: 559:Standard Oil of California 540: 534:Calvary Hospital, Canberra 291:(later privatized in 1990) 282:(later privatized in 1992) 7084:, No 1, Volume XVI, 1979. 7082:Journal of Peace Research 6907:, issued 4 November 2019. 6060:, Vol 24 (5), pp 423-429. 5954:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5923:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5892:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5762:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5717:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5594:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5563:Peebles, Patrick (2015). 5333:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5246:10.1017/s0008423908080128 4895:Kurlansky, Mark. (2004). 4371: 4233:'s nationalization drive. 4006:service. The (primarily) 4004:inter-city passenger rail 3776:Public Accounts Committee 3750:nationalized the failing 3600:train operating companies 3541:Glasgow Prestwick Airport 3217:National Enterprise Board 3200:National Enterprise Board 3111:British Electric Traction 3094:British Steel Corporation 2877:Central Electricity Board 2788:-In the aftermath of the 2762:electric power generation 2754:Treaty of Lausanne (1923) 2739: 2675: 2298:(CUF), the assets of the 2253:Nationalization in Poland 2246: 2070:Government purchased the 2041:Dutch Minister of Finance 1982:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1957:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1909: 1875: 1679: 1610:eventually known as the " 1600:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 1307: 1053: 700: 551:Bahrain Petroleum Company 272:Central Bank of Argentina 72:This article needs to be 5962:Rowman & Littlefield 5931:Rowman & Littlefield 5900:Rowman & Littlefield 5770:Rowman & Littlefield 5725:Rowman & Littlefield 5602:Rowman & Littlefield 5571:Rowman & Littlefield 5521:Shubert, Adrian (1980). 5427:Law & Society Review 5420:Șerban, Mihaela (2014). 4334:promises to nationalize 4038:Norfolk Southern Railway 4032:when it was acquired by 3764:Halifax Bank of Scotland 3577:Virgin Trains East Coast 3506:Virgin Trains East Coast 3464:Department for Transport 3386:Strategic Rail Authority 2991:Coal industry under the 2947:- combining the private 2704:, where the state-owned 2586:Port (Cargo) Corporation 2507:in the aftermath of the 2481: 2448:is renationalized. The 2167:: On December 15, 2011, 1992: 1890: 1817: 1758: 1708: 1604:1953 Iranian coup d'état 1414: 1401:Straumur Investment Bank 978: 828: 803: 797:Province of Saskatchewan 580:State Bank of Bangladesh 553:, originally founded in 6905:The Next System Project 6899:Thomas M Hanna (2019): 6108:"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk" 6082:"BBC: Tanzania profile" 5271:Environment and Society 4633:Sobhan, Rehman (1974). 4553:Sobhan, Rehman (1974). 4272:New York Stock Exchange 3952:Railroad Administration 3926:U.S. federal government 3703:National Health Service 3648:Operator of Last Resort 3598:announced that private 3444:, and the newly merged 3390:South Eastern franchise 3351:Docklands Light Railway 3308:Johnson Matthey Bankers 3162:British Gas Corporation 3015:National Health Service 2864:State Management Scheme 2748:After the abolition of 2565:taken from the British. 2292:Provisional Governments 2062:National Australia Bank 2005:throughout the country. 1872:bank was nationalized. 1582: 1151:Jean-Pierre Chevènement 899: 694:Red Eléctrica de España 514:High Court of Australia 222: 7336:Politics-related lists 5820:The Island (Sri Lanka) 5667:. Renuka Holdings PLC. 5403:"Portugal Agriculture" 3974:: Organization of the 3760:Royal Bank of Scotland 3634:Sheffield Forgemasters 3442:Royal Bank of Scotland 3424:Bradford & Bingley 3133:Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd 2981:comes to power in the 2573:Ceylon Transport Board 2563:Trincomalee naval base 2499:were nationalised, as 2296:Companhia União Fabril 2143:: On January 2, 1972, 2104:state owned enterprise 1904:National Bank of Malta 1851:provisional government 1774:that was later called 1459:and its subsidiaries ( 1457:Imperial Bank of India 1133:(GdF) nationalized as 1123:Charbonnages de France 1039:Talvivaara Sotkamo Ltd 889:break-up of Yugoslavia 584:State Bank of Pakistan 474:(renationalization of 7285:Seidman, Ann (1972). 7060:"[Dead link]" 6539:Construction Enquirer 6429:. September 29, 2008. 5700:Ceylon Year Book 1959 5647:Ceylon Year Book 1959 5473:10.1017/9781316137024 5285:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto" 4409:has nationalized its 4330:Venezuelan President 4302:Helmerich & Payne 4076:: In response to the 4020:) was created by the 3940:operating in Germany. 3889:, and eventually the 3707:universal health care 3543:was purchased by the 3516:was purchased by the 3062:British Road Services 3050:Thomas Cook & Son 2458:Deputy Prime Minister 2378:transportation sector 2074:railway network from 1638:Córas Iompair Éireann 1548:During the height of 1538:During the height of 1463:and its subsidiaries) 1435:Reserve Bank of India 1431:Reserve Bank of India 1193:as president in 1981. 1127:Electricite de France 970:government after the 418:Aerolíneas Argentinas 387:Austral Líneas Aéreas 7137:on October 10, 2008. 6889:. November 16, 2012. 6871:. February 17, 2008. 6002:. pp. 446–460. 5869:. 14 November 2010. 5283:US Country Studies. 4790:Gedicks, Al (1973). 4644:. pp. 181–200. 4564:. pp. 181–200. 4511:. 24 September 2013. 4170:filed for bankruptcy 4078:September 11 attacks 3835:Sri Lanka Government 3636:is purchased by the 3573:InterCity East Coast 3482:InterCity East Coast 3394:Connex South Eastern 3388:took control of the 3330:Caledonian MacBrayne 3258:British Shipbuilders 3124:Post Office Act 1969 3103:National Bus Company 3037:Cable & Wireless 2951:and the state owned 2406:acquisition of power 2284:Carnation Revolution 1719:Ferrovie dello Stato 1497:oil and gas industry 1350:Aurigny Air Services 1300:'s German assets as 1260:German reunification 1245:Hermann Göring Works 1145:'s proposals in the 1012:Suez Canal Authority 652:natural gas industry 371:(privatized in 1992) 344:(privatized in 1991) 335:(privatized in 1992) 280:Natural gas services 244:adding missing items 119:improve this article 7076:Vegard Bye (1979): 7064:The Washington Post 6688:on November 3, 2020 6403:. February 17, 2008 5634:. 28 December 2008. 4764:The Washington Post 4491:Buenos Aires Herald 4217:Carlos Andrés Pérez 4148:be brought under a 4066:in response to the 3908:U.S. War Department 3891:U.S. Postal Service 3877:. Succeeded by the 3875:American Revolution 3807:Egyptian Government 3739:Margaret Thatcher's 3713:governments led by 3638:Ministry of Defence 3632:Steel manufacturer 3618:Ministry of Defence 3545:Scottish Government 3342:Scottish Government 3338:Scottish devolution 3312:Thatcher government 3274:Yarrow Shipbuilders 3166:regional gas boards 3164:created, replacing 3141:Rolls-Royce Limited 2993:National Coal Board 2949:British Airways Ltd 2825:Nationalisation of 2804:General Post Office 2690:The mining company 2559:Katunayake air base 2422:. Privatization of 2398:New Economic Policy 2366:private enterprises 2356:Russia/Soviet Union 2308:agricultural sector 2300:Champalimaud family 2213:Philippine Airlines 2199:During the term of 2157:Operation Fair Play 2148:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 2058:Bank of New Zealand 1976:in response to the 1974:José López Portillo 1942:Adolfo López Mateos 1602:in Iran. After the 1461:State Bank of India 1439:Indian independence 1399:Nationalization of 1316:Nationalization of 1262:, an agency called 1228:in the wake of the 1143:François Mitterrand 991:, on July 26, 1956 850:loosed restrictions 378:Television networks 333:Port administration 7234:has generic name ( 7099:2008-05-11 at the 6355:, 18 February 2008 6292:Crisis in Britain 6279:Crisis in Britain 6266:Crisis in Britain 6250:Crisis in Britain 6224:Crisis in Britain 6180:William Ashworth, 6039:2012-01-11 at the 6034:A Historic Journey 5727:. p. xxxiii. 5440:10.1111/lasr.12103 5140:. 23 January 2018. 4739:2021-06-24 at the 4719:2021-06-24 at the 4699:2021-06-24 at the 4679:2021-06-24 at the 4619:2021-06-24 at the 4599:2021-06-24 at the 4539:2021-06-24 at the 4356:from 1953 to 1956. 4034:CSX Transportation 3864:Postmaster General 3790:Argentine railways 3758:. The much larger 3735:Post-War Consensus 3266:Govan Shipbuilders 2908:operating under a 2906:public corporation 2817:Suez Canal Company 2808:Telegraph Act 1868 2729:Arusha Declaration 2432:Russian Government 2227:(Napocor) and the 2172:Yousaf Raza Gilani 2098:is purchased from 2037:Jeroen Dijselbloem 1928:Congress of Mexico 1887:was nationalized. 1831:railroad companies 1625:Mohammed Mossadegh 1596:Mohammed Mossadegh 1493:Coal India Limited 1433:nationalised. The 1354:States of Guernsey 1352:was bought by the 1149:and alliance with 1004:Suez Canal Company 997:Gamal Abdel Nasser 919:US embargo on Cuba 913:received from the 857:martial law period 735:Eldorado Resources 369:Electric utilities 360:Buenos Aires Metro 242:; you can help by 6465:. 2 November 2015 6237:Crisis in Britain 6206:Robert A. Brady, 6114:. 17 October 2012 6088:. 17 October 2012 5971:978-1-4422-5585-2 5964:. p. xxxiv. 5940:978-1-4422-5585-2 5909:978-1-4422-5585-2 5779:978-1-4422-5585-2 5734:978-1-4422-5585-2 5611:978-1-4422-5585-2 5580:978-1-4422-5585-2 5573:. p. xxxii. 5482:978-1-316-13702-4 4832:. September 1952. 4659:978-1-349-02365-3 4579:978-1-349-02365-3 4411:food distribution 4388:, represented by 4384:nationalized the 4380:Government under 4348:According to the 4336:food distribution 4161:in replacing the 4008:freight railroads 3887:U.S. Constitution 3869:by decree of the 3867:Benjamin Franklin 3856:Thirteen Colonies 3825:Royal Dutch Shell 3809:nationalised the 3797:British Petroleum 3727:Alec Douglas-Home 3715:Winston Churchill 3709:. The subsequent 3646:Government-owned 3604:COVID-19 pandemic 3289:(later styled as 3246:British Aerospace 3179:Winston Churchill 3175:British Petroleum 3154:England and Wales 3066:British Waterways 2879:introduced under 2770:telephone network 2509:Spanish Civil War 1955:(CFE). President 1949:electrical system 1829:nationalized all 1598:nationalized the 1322:Aristotle Onassis 855:After the end of 833:In the period of 739:Manhattan Project 324:1949 Constitution 289:Telephone network 260: 259: 213: 212: 205: 195: 194: 187: 169: 93: 92: 56: 7348: 7315: 7314: 7282: 7276: 7271: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7227: 7219: 7207: 7198: 7197: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7133:. Archived from 7127: 7121: 7120: 7119:. April 9, 2008. 7109: 7103: 7091: 7085: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7026: 7020: 7015: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6974: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6925: 6919: 6914: 6908: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6572: 6566: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6447:on 8 April 2010. 6437: 6431: 6430: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6363: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6301: 6295: 6288: 6282: 6275: 6269: 6262: 6253: 6246: 6240: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6185: 6178: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6078: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6052:J Lilja (1987): 6050: 6044: 6031: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5857: 5846: 5845: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5687:. 3 August 2008. 5675: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5280: 5274: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5187:. Archived from 5181: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5100: 5090: 5081: 5080: 5062: 5036: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4755: 4744: 4730: 4724: 4710: 4704: 4690: 4684: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4639: 4630: 4624: 4610: 4604: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4530: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4493:. 15 April 2015. 4483: 4211:, foundation of 4140:with regards to 4118:model used with 4082:airport security 3960:Esch-Cummins Act 3860:U.S. Post Office 3754:bank during the 3723:Harold Macmillan 3575:franchise after 3518:Welsh Government 3476:On 13 November, 3466:took control of 3440:In October, the 3428:Alistair Darling 3411:Alistair Darling 3058:British Railways 2953:Imperial Airways 2919:London Transport 2883:established the 2790:Indian Rebellion 2335:Communist regime 2205:Ferdinand Marcos 2100:Toll New Zealand 1900:Bank of Valletta 1807:Tokyo Metropolis 1733:Benito Mussolini 1669:Anglo Irish Bank 1659:Anglo Irish Bank 1375:commercial banks 1318:Olympic Airlines 1230:Great Depression 1102:Société générale 964:Klement Gottwald 906:Cuban Revolution 876:Granahorrar Bank 835:Republican China 822:Salvador Allende 776:Quiet Revolution 510:banking industry 429:(transferred to 255: 252: 234: 233: 227: 208: 201: 190: 183: 179: 176: 170: 168: 127: 103: 95: 88: 85: 79: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7331:Nationalization 7321: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7283: 7279: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7231: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7208: 7201: 7186: 7182: 7177:(in Vietnamese) 7176: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7155:. March 1, 2009 7147: 7146: 7142: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7101:Wayback Machine 7092: 7088: 7075: 7071: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7012: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6990: 6983:Huffington Post 6975: 6968: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6946: 6937: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6911: 6898: 6894: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6830: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6789: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6766: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6741: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6691: 6689: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6662: 6660: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6638: 6636: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6614: 6612: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6579: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6556: 6552: 6543: 6541: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6383: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6349: 6342: 6327: 6323: 6314: 6312: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6285: 6276: 6272: 6263: 6256: 6247: 6243: 6234: 6230: 6221: 6217: 6205: 6201: 6192: 6188: 6179: 6175: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6068: 6064: 6051: 6047: 6041:Wayback Machine 6032: 6028: 6021: 6017: 6010: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5933:. p. 274. 5921: 5917: 5910: 5902:. p. 160. 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5858: 5849: 5832: 5828: 5811: 5807: 5802:. 27 July 2008. 5792: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5715: 5711: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5561: 5554: 5519: 5515: 5506: 5504: 5494: 5490: 5483: 5459: 5455: 5418: 5414: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5385:Country Studies 5379: 5378: 5374: 5361: 5359: 5349: 5342: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5265: 5261: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5207: 5203: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5091: 5084: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5010: 5001: 4999: 4997:www.dejepis.com 4991: 4990: 4986: 4977: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4931: 4924: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4756: 4747: 4741:Wayback Machine 4731: 4727: 4721:Wayback Machine 4711: 4707: 4701:Wayback Machine 4691: 4687: 4681:Wayback Machine 4671: 4667: 4660: 4637: 4631: 4627: 4621:Wayback Machine 4611: 4607: 4601:Wayback Machine 4591: 4587: 4580: 4557: 4551: 4547: 4541:Wayback Machine 4531: 4527: 4520: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4457:Nationalization 4453: 4420: 4418:Other countries 4413:infrastructure. 4403: 4386:copper industry 4374: 4345: 4199: 4155:conservatorship 4150:conservatorship 4116:conservatorship 3922:Merck & Co. 3881:enabled by the 3848: 3784: 3772:Santander Group 3756:Great Recession 3620:from June 2021. 3514:Cardiff Airport 3484:franchise that 3407:Nationalization 3287:British Telecom 3254:Hawker Siddeley 3213:British Leyland 3209:British Leyland 3187:Bank of England 3006:Bank of England 2983:Attlee ministry 2945:British Airways 2928:Coal Commission 2779: 2742: 2721: 2678: 2592:14 January 1961 2582:Port of Colombo 2556:1 November 1957 2552: 2505:Francoist state 2484: 2470: 2396:introduced the 2374:agrarian sector 2358: 2343:planned economy 2327: 2276: 2267:Three-Year Plan 2255: 2249: 2197: 2137: 2131: 2086:Air New Zealand 2050: 2012: 2010:The Netherlands 1995: 1924:Lázaro Cárdenas 1912: 1893: 1878: 1863: 1820: 1785:Resona Holdings 1761: 1711: 1682: 1634: 1623:Prime Minister 1594:Prime Minister 1585: 1572:Bank Tiara Asia 1520: 1423: 1417: 1367: 1358:Gatwick Airport 1343: 1310: 1279:Bundesdruckerei 1241:Gewerbefreiheit 1226:Weimar Republic 1207: 1155:Socialist Party 1094:Crédit lyonnais 1056: 1021: 981: 946: 902: 885: 878:nationalization 869: 831: 806: 772:Adélard Godbout 722:Marine Atlantic 703: 633: 572: 543: 489: 342:Merchant marine 265: 256: 250: 247: 231: 225: 209: 198: 197: 196: 191: 180: 174: 171: 128: 126: 116: 104: 89: 83: 80: 77: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 7354: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7317: 7316: 7297:(2): 200–203. 7277: 7266: 7255: 7241: 7199: 7180: 7166: 7140: 7122: 7104: 7086: 7069: 7051: 7021: 7010: 6999: 6988: 6966: 6955: 6944: 6920: 6909: 6892: 6874: 6856: 6837: 6812: 6798: 6773: 6748: 6723: 6698: 6669: 6645: 6634:www.ons.gov.uk 6621: 6588: 6567: 6550: 6526: 6501: 6476: 6450: 6432: 6414: 6388: 6377: 6372:New York Times 6358: 6340: 6321: 6296: 6283: 6270: 6254: 6241: 6228: 6215: 6199: 6193:Martin Chick, 6186: 6173: 6162: 6151: 6125: 6099: 6073: 6062: 6045: 6026: 6015: 6008: 5977: 5970: 5946: 5939: 5915: 5908: 5884: 5847: 5826: 5805: 5785: 5778: 5772:. p. 54. 5754: 5740: 5733: 5709: 5690: 5670: 5656: 5637: 5617: 5610: 5604:. p. 61. 5586: 5579: 5552: 5533:(4): 701–720. 5513: 5488: 5481: 5453: 5434:(4): 773–805. 5412: 5394: 5372: 5340: 5299: 5275: 5259: 5240:(1): 143–167. 5224: 5201: 5176: 5165: 5154: 5143: 5129: 5115: 5101: 5082: 5022: 5008: 4984: 4959: 4952: 4936:(March 1971). 4922: 4907: 4887: 4863: 4849: 4835: 4821: 4782: 4745: 4725: 4705: 4685: 4665: 4658: 4625: 4605: 4585: 4578: 4545: 4525: 4514: 4496: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4382:Kenneth Kaunda 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4361:Fall of Saigon 4357: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4332:Nicolás Maduro 4325: 4315: 4312:Owens-Illinois 4305: 4295: 4281: 4275: 4261: 4240: 4234: 4220: 4206: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4167:General Motors 4159:General Motors 4127: 4097: 4071: 4049: 4011: 3989: 3983: 3969: 3963: 3948:U.S. railroads 3941: 3924:seized by the 3915: 3898: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3828: 3814: 3800: 3791: 3783: 3780: 3691:Clement Attlee 3680: 3679: 3665: 3659: 3641: 3627: 3621: 3607: 3589: 3580: 3571:took over the 3562: 3552: 3535: 3521: 3508: 3471: 3457: 3435: 3418: 3397: 3379: 3358: 3345: 3319: 3302: 3281: 3240: 3225:Leyland Trucks 3203: 3194: 3169: 3156: 3150:Water Act 1973 3144: 3127: 3114: 3097: 3088: 3078: 3069: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3009: 3000: 2986: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2943:(BOAC), later 2935: 2921: 2913: 2888: 2871: 2838: 2820: 2811: 2797: 2778: 2777:United Kingdom 2775: 2774: 2773: 2758:rail transport 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733:Julius Nyerere 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2706:Apoteksbolaget 2695: 2685: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2614: 2604: 2601:Bank of Ceylon 2595: 2589: 2576: 2569:1 January 1958 2566: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2536: 2526: 2512: 2491: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461:Dmitry Rogozin 2446:space industry 2439: 2436:Vladimir Putin 2409: 2394:Vladimir Lenin 2370:banking sector 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2339:market economy 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2248: 2245: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2169:Prime Minister 2161: 2160: 2145:Prime Minister 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2111: 2089: 2079: 2065: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2027: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1967:banking system 1960: 1935: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1892: 1889: 1877: 1874: 1862: 1859: 1847:Worker's Party 1839: 1838: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1797: 1794:Japan Airlines 1788: 1779: 1760: 1757: 1731:The regime of 1729: 1728: 1722: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1662: 1652: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1615: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1553: 1543: 1533: 1531:Bank Indonesia 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1483: 1473: 1464: 1451: 1442: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1394: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1325: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1291: 1282: 1206: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1171:Honeywell-Bull 1137: 1117: 1087: 1066:France Telecom 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1032: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 980: 977: 976: 975: 957: 954:National Front 945: 944:Czechoslovakia 942: 930:street vendors 901: 898: 884: 881: 880: 879: 868: 865: 830: 827: 826: 825: 820:government of 805: 802: 801: 800: 787: 782:government of 770:government of 750: 729: 702: 699: 698: 697: 675: 669: 666:Telecom Italia 655: 632: 629: 628: 627: 621: 615: 609: 598: 587: 571: 568: 567: 566: 542: 539: 538: 537: 523: 503: 488: 485: 484: 483: 476:commuter lines 472:Rail transport 466: 463:Gas del Estado 453: 450:renationalized 443: 434: 421: 412: 399: 396:Postal service 390: 381: 372: 363: 354: 351:LR3 TV Canal 7 345: 336: 327: 310: 307:Rail transport 301: 298:Radio networks 292: 283: 274: 264: 261: 258: 257: 237: 235: 224: 221: 211: 210: 193: 192: 107: 105: 98: 91: 90: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7353: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7281: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7259: 7251: 7245: 7237: 7232:|author= 7225: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7204: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7175: 7170: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6948: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6913: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6808: 6802: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6635: 6631: 6625: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6311:on 2008-01-23 6310: 6306: 6300: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6274: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6251: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6190: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6155: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6113: 6112:Guide Martine 6109: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6066: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6019: 6011: 6009:9789814136105 6005: 6001: 5997: 5994:. Singapore: 5993: 5992: 5984: 5982: 5973: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5950: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5919: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5781: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5744: 5736: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5713: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5666: 5660: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5559: 5557: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5503: 5502:Parabolic Arc 5499: 5492: 5484: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5369: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5336: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5212: 5205: 5191:on 2015-09-24 5190: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5147: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5119: 5111: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4998: 4994: 4993:"dějepis.com" 4988: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4955: 4953:0-06-014259-6 4949: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4908:0-345-45581-9 4904: 4900: 4899: 4891: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4853: 4845: 4839: 4831: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4771:on 2 May 2012 4770: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4661: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4462:Privatization 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4366: 4365:South Vietnam 4362: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883:Postal Clause 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3846:United States 3840: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752:Northern Rock 3749: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532:national debt 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409:announced by 3408: 3404: 3403:Northern Rock 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3355:John Prescott 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3262:Cammell Laird 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3229:Freight Rover 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046:National rail 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932:Coal Act 1938 2929: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2910:Royal Charter 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885:National Grid 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2644:nationalised. 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603:nationalised. 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2579:1 August 1958 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2428:privatization 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402:Joseph Stalin 2399: 2395: 2391: 2390:War Communism 2387: 2383: 2382:mining sector 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2152:East Pakistan 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2123: 2119: 2118:rolling stock 2115: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1749:Fascist Italy 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1703: 1702:Mizrachi Bank 1699: 1698:Discount Bank 1695: 1691: 1690:Bank Hapoalim 1687: 1684: 1683: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612:Seven Sisters 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1513:nationalized. 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:Coal industry 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1296:Nationalised 1295: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1215:Deutsche Bahn 1212: 1202: 1200: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179:Roussel-Uclaf 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:Rhône-Poulenc 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131:Gaz de France 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110:Louis Renault 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061:Ancien Régime 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 982: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 955: 951: 948: 947: 941: 938: 937:Philip Bonsal 933: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 907: 897: 894: 890: 877: 874: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 853: 851: 848: 847:Deng Xiaoping 844: 840: 836: 823: 819: 814: 811: 808: 807: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 781: 777: 774:. During the 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 705: 704: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638: 637: 636: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 602: 599: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 577: 574: 573: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 544: 535: 532:nationalised 531: 527: 524: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 504: 502: 498: 494: 491: 490: 481: 477: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461:(part of the 460: 457: 454: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 428: 427:Pension funds 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 321: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 273: 270: 267: 266: 254: 245: 241: 238:This list is 236: 229: 228: 220: 218: 207: 204: 189: 186: 178: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: – 135: 131: 130:Find sources: 124: 120: 114: 113: 108:This article 106: 102: 97: 96: 87: 75: 70: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7269: 7258: 7244: 7215: 7193: 7183: 7169: 7157:. 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