58:
300:
5320:
349:
307:
363:
335:
321:
2873:. He was probably poisoned to death. He coutured the re-establishment of the Islamic Penal code held by the previous Sultan Muhammad Mohyeddine and assigned Scholars to teach in Mosques. In his Sultanate Maldives was very peaceful and citizens became educated and religious. (refer page 67 to 69 of Divehi Tarikh)
2942:
dynasty
Popularly known as Dhevvadhoo Rasgefaanu, son of Ali Mafahaiy Kilege of Dhevvadhoo and Kakuni Dio Sultan Mohamed IV was married to Khadheeja Kanba daughter of Ibrahim Shah Bandar of Isdhoo (Isdhoo Bodu Velaanaa Thakurufaan) Devvadhoo Rasgefaan or Sultan Muahmmadh Ali V was grandson of Al Gazi
2661:
acted as regent from 1607 until 1609. She was the daughter of Hassan
Thakurufaan and Sitti Maryam Maavaa Kuda Kamanafaanu Rani Kilege, daughter of Sultan Ali VI, Sultan of the Maldives, by his wife, Princess Aisha Kabafa'anu, daughter of Sultan Kalu Mohamed Hussain Faamuladeyri Kilege acted as regent
3453:
Muhammadh Shams al-Din (later Sultan
Muhammadh Shams al-Din Iskandar II) seized the throne when Sultan Ghiyath al-Din was on Hajj. Unaware of seizure of throne Ghiyath al-Din returned from Hajj and was killed during the reign of Huraa dynasty Sultan Muhammadh Mu'izz al-Din who is also known as Kalhu
3193:
island from 1752 until his death in 1757. In 1752 he was seized by the Ali Raja of
Cannanore and transported to Kavaratti island in the Laccadives. Male was occupied. The occupation was ended by Muleegey Don Hassan Maniku. The sultan died in captivity. During this time Maldives was ruled by the
2561:
The nature of the relationship between Kateeb
Mohamed Thakurufan and the Ali Raja of Cannanore was outlined in a letter sent by a later Ali Raja, Mariambe Ali-Adi Raja Bibi, to the Sultan Mohamed Mueenuddine I of the Maldives. The letter was dated Friday 17 Jamada-el-oula Anno Hegirae 1243 (7
3573:
When Sultan
Ghiyath al-Din of Dhiyamigili dynasty returned after Hajj during Sultan Muhammadh Mu'izz al-Din's reign, instead of bringing Sultan Ghiyath al-Din to Male', he was killed by attaching weights to his feet and throwing overboard into the sea. The last remaining heir of Dhiyamigili
2629:
Sultan, but legally the regent of Kings Dom João and Dom
Philippe who resided in Goa. He reigned from 1585 to 1609. Son of Mohamed Thakurufan, Kateeb of Utheemu and Rehendiye Goyye daughter of Cat Fatima of Boarhi Woods in Baarah Ibrahim Kalaafaan was the regent at the time of
4693:
2613:. He had two brothers, Dom Francisco and Dom Pedro. Kateeb Mohamed Thakurufan and his brother Hassan Thakurufan ruled for King Dom João as co-regents. Kateeb Mohamed Thakurufan assumed the title of Sultan following the death of King Dom Manoel. He married a
2562:
December AD 1827). According to the letter
Mohamed Thakurufan had entered into a treaty ceding sovereignty of the Maldives to the Ali Raja of Cannanore in the event Thakurufan was established in power in Male. (refer page 294 of Divehi Tarikh).
400:. Prior to that the Maldives was a Buddhist Kingdom, a Hindu Kingdom and before that a matriarchal society with each atoll ruled by a chief queen according to some accounts or by others, several theocratic societies ruled by priests known as
566:
She is also spelled as
Damahaar. Last ruler of the Solar Dynasty. It is unclear from the records how many other rulers ruled between the reigns of King Sri Srudasarunaditya and Queen Damahara. Married Prince Sri Baladitya from the
2382:
Assassinated by his brother Hassan who succeeded him. Son of
Golhavahi Aysha Rani Kilege and Omar Maafaiy Kilege son of Kalu Mohamed and Aysha Rani Kilege daughter of Korari Kilege therefore grandson of Sultan Kalu Mohamed
448:
The reigns of Sultans are from three sources. Taarikh (also known as the Tarikh lslam Diba Mahal) by Maldivian chronicler Hasan Taj Al-Din (died in 1727) written in Arabic which covers 670 years of Maldives history, the
4017:
Grandson of Sultan Muhammad Mueenuddeen II and eldest son of Sultan Abdul Majeed Didi took the title of King Muhammad Fareed Didi in 1965 when the British protectorate of the Maldives ended. Deposed by a national
420:
only ruled over parts of the Maldives or Deeva Maari (and Dheeva Mahal) as it was known then. Koimala was the first king to rule over all the islands of the Maldives as we know today and the island of
3570:
for the return of Dhiyamigili heir Ghiyath al-Din. Sultan Ghiyath al-Din of Dhiyamigili dynasty was killed after he returned from Hajj in October 1774 during Sultan Muhammadh Mu'izz al-Din's reign.
2588:
of Utheem and his brother Hassan Thakurufan. The Kateeb conferred on himself the title of Sultan in 1583 upon Dom Manoel's death. This was in breach of the Treaty and was not legally binding.
4904:
2559:
under the sovereignty of Cannanore. Keteeb Mohamed Thakurufan did not honour this promise. The Ali Raja demanded dominion over the Maldives, as promised to him by the Kateeb of Uteem.
4659:
3265:
in the south. She was later banished to various islands and eventually became the Ruler of Maldives for the second time as the regent during the reign of her younger brother
5055:
2666:
acted as regent from 1620 to 1632. De-recognised in the Maldives after an abortive expedition with Portuguese assistance in order to abolish regency and assume power.
4039:
5129:
4881:
4846:
2582:
Kateeb Mohamed Thakurufan concluded a Treaty with King Dom Manoel in order to ward off the Ali Raja of Cannanore with whose help the Kateeb seized power in Male.
464:
The 7 dynasties of Maldives 1. Theemugu dynasty 2. Umaru veeru dynasty 3. Hilai dynasty 4. Utheem dynasty 5. Isdhoo dynasty 6. Dhiyamili dynasty 7. Hura dynasty
2943:
Muhammad Shamsuddeen. He himself served as Chief Justice prior to Sultan. Devvadhoo Rasgefaan appointed the chronicler Hassan Thaajuddeen as his Chief Justice.
1521:
717:
3374:
of Dhiyamigili heir to throne who was held captive by Ali Raja. Abdicated throne to Sultan Muhammadh Ghiyath al-Din on his return and died on 2 February 1767.
2312:
2199:
2122:
5096:
3807:
His cousin Hassan Nooreddine Maandhoogey Manippulu acted as his regent due to his age. The regent abdicated in his name in favour of his older half brother.
3294:
Amina succeeded her cousin in 1754 as nominal regent for her absent father the age of nine, while Muleegey Hassan Manikfaan managed the political affairs as
3531:
After becoming the Sultan he looted and banished the aides of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din to various islands and seized the properties of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din.
809:. A member of the Soma or Homa (Lunar) dynasty. Converted to Islam in 1153, assumed the title Sultan and founded the Theemuge dynasty. He was the famous
3838:
His cousin Hassan Nooreddine Maandhoogey Manippulu acted as his regent due to his age. His cousin abdicated in his name and assumed the throne himself.
5369:
283:
5175:
513:
441:. This style was used until 1968, when the Maldives became a republic for the second time. The main official Royal residence of the Sultan was the
137:
4069:
Sometimes there were no coronation ceremony and for those they were called "Keerithi Maha Radun" for kings and "Keerithi Maha Rehendi" for queens.
675:
Son of King Laukabarana. He had a daughter Princess Kamanhaar (also known as Kamanaar or Rehendihaar), who was banished to the island then called
5180:
Allama Ahmed Shihabuddine (original work in Arabic, translated to Dhivehi by Dhoondeyri Don Maniku), Kitab fi Athaari Meedoo el-Qadimiyyeh. Male'
17:
619:
Prince from Kalinga kingdom of India. Married Queen Damahara of the Solar dynasty to become the ruler of Dheeva Maari. Early during his reign
4106:
4101:
4096:
4616:
4289:
3529:
Seized the throne when Sultan Ghiyath al-Din was on Hajj. Ascended throne after an armed confrontation with Dhiyamigili dynasty supporters.
4086:
3261:
after 17 weeks of occupation. She was the daughter of Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar II and Aisha Manikfan. She abdicated the throne and moved to
299:
57:
4385:
5460:
5205:
2488:
Popularly known as Ali Rasgefaan He was killed in battle. Son of Prime Minister Abdur Rahman Dorhimeyna Kaloge and Sitti Rani Kilege
575:, writing in 1135 CE looking at earlier records, describes a queen of Maldives named "Danhara" ruling on an island called "Abannba".
4584:
5405:
5279:
5274:
5269:
4663:
4019:
3989:
1307:
Second reign on assassination of first husband Sultan Mohamed el-Jameel. Deposed for a second time by her second husband Abdullah.
4919:
5716:
5309:
4935:"History, piety and factional politics in the Arabic chronicle of the Maldives: Ḥasan Tāj al-Dīn's Ta'rīkh and its continuations"
4735:
5284:
551:
by a deputation from the nation of "Divi". The name "Divi" is very similar to "Dheyvi" who were the first settlers of Maldives.
4066:
Regnal names are in ancient Maldive language. The names are followed with "Maha Radun" for Kings are "Maha Rehendi" for Queens.
2782:
376:
691:
were later buried by a certain Al-Muhaddith Hassan, and this is why such little information survived about the Solar dynasty.
5430:
5047:
4044:
661:
King of the Lunar dynasty. He is son or grandson of Queen Damahara. His name is alternatively written as Sri Loaka Abaaruna.
276:
4816:
5304:
4783:
4590:
635:. Although some sources indicate the start of the reign as when Rajaraja I invaded Maldives, a Chinese document from the
5152:
5121:
4873:
4638:
5711:
5645:
5519:
5162:
4838:
1193:
647:(Sri Balāditya) in 658 CE and also in 662 CE. The king mentioned must have been a king of the Solar dynasty.
5425:
1257:
1248:
4312:
2808:
Son of Dharanboodhoo Kadida Dio and Abu Naibu Hassan Dorhimeyna Kilege son of the Regent Hussain Famuladeyri Kilege
2551:
after he assassinated Andiri Andirin, the regent of King Dom Manoel. As per a treaty he got refuge from Ali Raja of
5706:
5534:
5496:
5088:
1567:
Son of Golhaavahi Kambulo (Kalavahi Kabulo) and Kulhiveri Hilaalu Kaeulhanna Kaloge son of Muslim Abbas of Hulhule
269:
37:
5671:
5455:
5440:
5364:
5218:
249:
5635:
5357:
1279:
First Husband of Sultana Khadijah. Assassinated by estranged wife Khadijah. He was nicknamed Handsome Mohamed.
226:
4660:"The British map Maldives while maldives history timeline 1900-2006, fahuge tareek - Maldives Culture Special"
4196:
5598:
5352:
5198:
2910:
2585:
2544:
1757:
572:
4761:
1850:
Killed in battle with the Portuguese who came to summon the Council of Ministers of the Maldives to Cochin.
5491:
5415:
5379:
5259:
5022:
4915:
3302:, after which she formally became monarch and queen regnant. In 1759 Sultan Hassan Izzuddin became monarch
2304:
2300:
2092:
1875:
1819:
541:
the copper plates on which the history of the Kings of Solar Dynasty was written were lost quite early on.
517:
5701:
3426:
3266:
1631:
1491:
1448:
1365:
568:
190:
5299:
5289:
5234:
1989:
1940:
1313:
5588:
5529:
5465:
5435:
5420:
5330:
4934:
4049:
2054:
2020:
1966:
1958:
1917:
1908:
1857:
1847:
1793:
1779:
1708:
1654:
1605:
1574:
1393:
944:
3868:
Former regent for Sultans Muhammad Imaaduddeen V and Muhammad Shamsuddeen III. Deposed while in the
5583:
5393:
5374:
5347:
5244:
5239:
5191:
3878:
3813:
3617:
3545:
2617:
Christian noblewoman, Donna Francisca Vasconelles and had two children Dom Philippe and Dona Inez.
2548:
2409:
2192:
2028:
1842:
1811:
1775:
1731:
1548:
1342:
1285:
1225:
1216:
1101:
78:
4724:"The voyage of Francois Pyrard of Laval to the East Indies, the Maldives, the Moluccas and Brazil"
73:
5578:
5524:
5514:
5410:
5226:
4608:
4034:
3844:
3726:
3715:
3664:
3507:
2330:
2294:
2222:
2169:
2145:
2115:
2046:
2002:
1993:
1784:
1749:
1471:
1078:
841:
806:
784:
706:
393:
46:
4281:
3963:. Maldives ruled by Council of Regency headed for a time by former Sultan Hassan Nooraddeen II.
5501:
5342:
4905:"Dhivehi thaareekhuge therein hoadhun : Dhiyamigilee dharikolhu. Faiythoora 91. 8(7), 5-9"
3902:
Second reign and introduced the first Constitution which ended when he was deposed and exiled.
3783:
3682:
3636:
2420:. He was deposed upon conversion, and known subsequently by the Lusitanian name of Dom Manoel.
1495:
1420:
1411:
1170:
1011:
967:
898:
871:
823:
4347:
4166:
4128:
2490:
He was married to Princess Aysha Rani Kilege aunt of Dom Manoel and daughter of Kalu Mohamed.
5630:
5615:
5568:
5254:
4685:
4054:
3275:
3227:
Regency continued in expectation of the return of the deceased Sultan's heir from captivity.
2658:
1147:
1124:
1055:
1033:
849:
680:
389:
3582:
at the age of seven. Sultan Muhammadh Mu'izz al-Din is popularly known as Kalhu Bandaarain.
3448:
Son of Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar II of Dhiyamigili Dynasty also known as Muhammadh Manikfaan.
3998:
3908:
3563:
3536:
3348:
3257:
Amina assumed the role of the ruler of Maldives in 1753 after Male was recaptured from the
3233:
3195:
3061:
2749:
2708:
2663:
1410:
Husband of Sultana Raadhafathi. Son of Kaeumani Kaulhanna Kilege. He is from the island of
989:
921:
544:
453:
copper plates and the third source called Raadhavalhi which was written in 1757 using both
236:
177:
3751:
On 16 December 1887, he accepted British protection and the nation became a protectorate.
3370:
Ascended after hearing news of Sultan Muhammadh Imaduddin III's demise to fill the throne
8:
5664:
5479:
5294:
4594:
4377:
3654:
3599:
3384:
3142:
3081:
1685:
167:
4320:
Man and Environment Journal of the Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies
3312:
1387:
Daughter of Sultan Omar I, half sister of Sultana Khadijah. Deposed by husband Mohamed.
687:, the copper plates in which the history of the kings of Solar dynasty was written. The
5640:
5625:
5605:
5593:
5445:
5319:
4964:
4420:
3757:
3692:
2998:
Ali Shah Bandar or Isdu 'Ali Velana Thakuru'fa'anu, first Sultan of the Isdhoo dynasty
2870:
2777:
2731:
147:
5012:
4723:
429:
Sultan of Land and Sea, Lord of the twelve-thousand islands and Sultan of the Maldives
5680:
5620:
5573:
5506:
5158:
4986:
4968:
3956:
3937:
3380:
2785:
acted as regent due to his age. Killed with his mother while at sea in an explosion.
2614:
2515:
A Maldivian Catholic named Andiri Andirin acted as his regent, while Manoel lived in
107:
88:
2869:
Arab mentor of Sultan Muhammad Mohyeddine He first visited Male during the reign of
5610:
4954:
4946:
4359:
4178:
4140:
1514:
705:
Son of King Laukabarana and brother of King Maha Sandura. He is the father of King
548:
473:
117:
3060:
Deposed by his Prime Minister Muhammad Imaduddin during the regency of his spouse
2584:
Under the treaty Dom Manoel was restored but remained in Goa. The co-regents were
889:
450:
4805:
4791:
4705:
2679:
2463:
Son of Ibrahim Faarhana Kilege and Sanfa Dio Former Prime Minister to Dom Manoel
127:
3960:
3869:
3575:
3455:
2955:
2932:
Married Mariyam Kan'baafaanu who was the widow of Sultan Muhammad Shamsedeen I
2556:
632:
421:
157:
5014:
Huraa dharikolhuge rasraskalunnah raskan libivadaigathee viraasee usoolunthoa?
437:. After independence in 1965 the Sultan assumed the title King with the style
5695:
5563:
3475:
3127:
Son of Sultan Ibrahim Muzhir al-Dins maternal (Athiree Kamana) aunt Amina Dio
2866:
Married Mariyam Kan'baafaanu who was the widow of Sultan Muhammad Mohyeddine
582:
479:
200:
83:
4950:
4363:
4182:
4144:
2417:
720:
636:
624:
586:
454:
3383:
of Maldives and Huraa Mohamed Faamuladeyri Thakurufan (from the island of
1648:
Introduced the Islamic penal code. Possibly a member of the Lunar dynasty
1465:
Husband of Sultana Dhaain. Some records call him a regent (Henevi-rasge).
3969:
3208:
2526:
2426:
409:
4424:
4408:
805:
Reigned as a Buddhist until 1153. Son of Henevi Maava Kilege, sister of
5558:
4959:
4326:(1) – via National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research.
3626:, great-granddaughter of Isdhoo Dynasty Sultan Hassan X (Also known as
3588:, great-granddaughter of Isdhoo Dynasty Sultan Hassan X (Also known as
3579:
3459:
3262:
2939:
620:
413:
405:
2725:
Legally proclaimed sultan in 1632 Former regent for King Dom Philippe
3627:
3623:
3589:
3585:
3190:
3029:
1414:
in Raa Atoll hence he is also known as Maakurathu Mohamed Rasgefaan.
5183:
5214:
4204:
3258:
3075:
2266:
1904:
1336:
Second husband of Sultana Khadijah. Assassinated by wife Khadijah.
1215:
Son of Sultan Omar I, deposed, banished and assassinated by sister
433:
385:
5249:
4753:
3299:
2879:
760:
628:
438:
417:
3913:
Kula Sudha Ira Siyaaka Saasthura Audha Keerithi Katthiri Bavana
3669:
Kula Sudha Ira Siyaaka Saasthura Audha Keerithi Katthiri Bovana
3379:
Don Bandaara was son of Amina Dio daughter of Mohamed Kateeb of
1678:
Grave found in Thaa Atoll, Guraidhoo by H.C.P Bells expedition.
1501:
Grave found in Thaa Atoll, Guraidhoo by H.C.P Bells expedition.
4810:
4786:[Decedents of Sultan Mudzuhiruddine - Isdhoo Dynasty].
4731:
3028:
Abdicated for cousin Ibrahim Mudzhiruddine He is also known as
2673:
2631:
2552:
2354:
1624:
Assumed the throne after deposing his nephew Sultan Ibrahim I.
467:
458:
3584:
Sultan Muhammadh Mu'izz al-Din married Aminath Manikfaan from
3469:
1519:
715:
643:(Maldives) to China bringing with them gifts from their king,
571:
kingdom who later became the first king of the Lunar Dynasty.
2949:
2413:
397:
766:
Suvasthi Shri Theemuge Rasfireyru Mini Abaaruna Mahaaradhun
3065:
2815:
2353:
Son of Sultan Kalu Mohamed and Fatuma Dio a concubine from
2225:
Deposed for a second time, this time by his nephew Hassan.
1442:
Daughter of Sultan Mohamed I. Deposed by husband Abdullah.
4912:
Dhivehi Bahaai Thaareekhah Khidhumaiykuraa Qaumee Marukazu
4348:"Kalu Muhammad Hilali, Sultan of the Maldives (1491-1528)"
3000:
Son of Ibrahim Shah Bandar Kilege of Isdhoo and Aysha Dio
1508:
4922:
from the original on 10 November 2023 – via Saruna.
3988:
Following the death of Abdul Majeed and after a national
3622:
Sultan Hassan Nooradeen I married Aishath Manikfaan from
3377:
Also known as Muleegey Don Hassan Maniku or Don Bandaara
2610:
2516:
2513:
Restored as the King. Formerly known as Sultan Hassan IX
4784:"އިސްދޫ ދަރިކޮޅުން މުޒުހިރެުއްދީން ރަސްގެފާުނުގެ ޢާއިލާ"
4022:
which decided to replace the sultanate with a republic.
721:
Lunar or Homa or Theemuge Dynasty (1117–1388, 271 years)
520:
kingdom of India. Founder of the kingdom of Dheeva Mari
3720:
Abdicated in favor of his nephew Muhammad Mueenuddeen.
3521:
Ascended after seizing throne from Dhiyamigili Dynasty
4413:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Sri Lanka Branch
3135:
Commissioned Hassan Taj al-Din to write the Ta’rīkh.
2656:
Son of King Dom João and Donna Francisca Vasconelles
4345:
2636:'s detainment in the Maldives after the shipwreck.
778:The first king to rule over the whole of Maldives.
547:(362 CE) speaks of gifts sent to the Roman emperor
3317:until the return of Dhiyamigili heir Giyath al-Din
2303:Son of Mohamed Farhana Kalo and Recca daughter of
3454:Bandaara. The last remaining heir of Dhiyamigili
5693:
4107:Volume two – Notes, indices and additions part 3
4102:Volume two – Notes, indices and additions part 2
4097:Volume two – Notes, indices and additions part 1
3076:Dhiyamigili dynasty (1704–1759, lasted 55 years)
961:Brother of Sultans Dhinei I, Dhinei II and Wadi
3130:Prime Minister to Sultan Ibrahim Mudzhiruddine
478:
427:The formal title of the Sultan up to 1965 was,
3353:Kula Ran Meeba Audha Keerithi Katthiri Bavana
2880:Dhevvadhoo dynasty (1692–1701, lasted 9 years)
5199:
5176:Official website of the Maldives Royal Family
4932:
2555:, Mohamed Thakurufan's base of operation was
581:
277:
5010:
4987:"Maldiviana: The History of Maldivian Women"
4601:
3959:was elected Sultan but continued to live in
2911:Sultan Muhammad Ali IV (Devvadhoo Rasgefaan)
2674:Utheemu dynasty (1632–1692, lasted 60 years)
468:Kingdom of Adeetta Vansa to Theemuge dynasty
5154:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
3470:Huraa dynasty (1774–1968, lasted 194 years)
2412:and only member of its royalty to renounce
2329:Third accession assisted by his wife Queen
5206:
5192:
3394:
2950:Isdhoo dynasty (1701–1704, lasted 3 years)
2934:Appointed as Sultan by request of Viziers
2443:Maldives ruled by a Council of Ministers.
2265:An Arab from Mecca Possible descendant of
938:Brother of Sultans Dhinei I and Dhinei II
892:was written during Sultan Dhinei's reign.
348:
306:
284:
270:
5157:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 311.
5011:Abdul Razzak, Mohamed (1 November 2009).
4958:
4171:Note on the Early History of the Maldives
4133:Note on the Early History of the Maldives
3835:Brother of Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen V
3498:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
3443:Assassinated after the throne was seized.
3417:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
3339:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
3291:Daughter of Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin III
3104:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
2902:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
2838:Claim / relationship with predecessor(s)
4902:
4721:
4189:
3774:Uncle of Sultan Muhammadh Mueenuddeen II
2816:Hamawi dynasty (Lasted less than 1 year)
2408:Brother of Mohamed III He was the first
1878:Deposed by Sayyid Mohamed while abroad.
4751:
4310:
4164:
4126:
3254:Daughter of Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar II
3202:regent was Muleegey Don Hassan Maniku.
2806:Re-established the Islamic penal code.
1509:Hilaalee dynasty (1388–1632, 244 years)
362:
14:
5694:
5150:
4980:
4978:
4903:Luthufee, Mohamed Ibrahim (May 1987).
4738:from the original on 10 November 2023.
4654:
4652:
4582:
4406:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
416:religions. All the rulers before King
334:
5213:
5187:
5132:from the original on 10 November 2023
5116:
5114:
5099:from the original on 10 November 2023
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5058:from the original on 10 November 2023
5042:
5040:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4884:from the original on 10 November 2023
4868:
4866:
4864:
4849:from the original on 10 November 2023
4819:from the original on 10 November 2023
4764:from the original on 10 November 2023
4747:
4745:
4717:
4715:
4696:from the original on 10 November 2023
4619:from the original on 10 November 2023
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4292:from the original on 10 November 2023
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4045:List of head of state of the Maldives
1725:Second reign, first reigned in 1398.
1676:Sultan Hassan II. Drowned in a tank.
320:
5023:Maldives College of Higher Education
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4388:from the original on 5 February 2023
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4003:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3942:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3849:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3818:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3788:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3762:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3731:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3697:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3641:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3604:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3550:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3512:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
3186:Son of Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin II
3009:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
2644:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
2609:Son of King Manoel, who remained in
2597:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
1886:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
1659:Keerithi Maha Radun (no coronation)
639:, records the visits of people from
4975:
4649:
4591:Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
4346:M. dos Santos Alves, Jorge (2005).
3748:Nephew of Sultan Ibrahm Nooraddeen
3298:regent. Her father died in 1757 in
3159:Son of Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin II
1903:Possible descendant of the Prophet
24:
5380:Baa Atoll UNESCO biosphere reserve
5318:
5111:
5070:
5037:
4997:
4984:
4861:
4742:
4712:
4662:. 21 February 2006. Archived from
4593:. pp. 188–191. Archived from
4211:
4120:
3132:First of the Dhiyamigili dynasty.
25:
5728:
4806:"Coral Stone Mosques of Maldives"
4609:"Maldive Sovereigns from AD 1117"
4431:
4409:"Conversion of Maldives to Islam"
4330:
4282:"Maldive Sovereigns from AD 1117"
4151:
4073:
3508:Muhammad Shams al-Din Iskandar II
2293:Killed in a duel with his sister
1171:Umar Vira (Abu Fath Jalal al-Din)
3992:the Maldives became a republic.
3451:Also known as Haajee Bandaarain
3115:Kula Sundhura Siyaaka Saasthura
2333:who killed her brother Ali III.
2250:Sultan al-Sharif Ahmad al-Makki
1366:Radafati (Adafate) Kabadi Kilege
543:A 4th century notice written by
361:
347:
333:
319:
305:
298:
56:
5144:
4926:
4896:
4831:
4798:
4776:
4756:[Who is Addu's King?].
4678:
4631:
4586:The Maldivian chronicle Ta'rikh
3198:and his daughter Amina II. The
2736:Kula Ran Meeba Katthiri Bavana
2148:Deposed by his brother Yoosuf.
1226:Rehindi Kabadi Kilege (Khadija)
392:in 1153 when the Buddhist King
18:List of sultans of the Maldives
5717:Maldives history-related lists
4933:C. S. Peacock, Andrew (2020).
4752:Shareef, Rozy (10 July 2013).
4400:
4370:
4304:
3883:Kula Sundhura Katthiri Bavana
3166:Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin III
2846:Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen I
2713:Kula Sundhura Katthiri Bavana
2659:Al-Amira Kuda Kalu Kamanafaanu
2468:Sultan Ali IV (Ali Rasgefaan)
1598:Deposed by his uncle Hussain.
789:Later Sultan Muhammad al-Adil
683:today). With her she took the
13:
1:
5048:"Sultan Muhammad Ghiyasuddin"
4407:Maniku, Hassan Ahmed (1986).
4114:
3479:
3398:
3320:
3181:Died in captivity by Ali Raja
3112:Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin II
3085:
3038:Sultan Ibrahim Muzhir al-Din
2959:
2883:
2819:
2683:
2501:Dhirikusa Loka (in absentia)
2338:Sultan Hasan al-Shirazi VIII
1565:First of the Hilaaly dynasty
1523:
1247:Deposed by her first husband
735:
627:captured the northern atolls
592:
485:
4916:Maldives National University
4686:"Archivo portuguez oriental"
3950:
3947:
3921:
3918:
3891:
3888:
3857:
3854:
3826:
3823:
3796:
3793:
3770:
3767:
3739:
3736:
3705:
3702:
3677:
3674:
3649:
3646:
3612:
3609:
3558:
3555:
3525:
3517:
3439:
3436:
3361:
3358:
3287:
3284:
3245:
3242:
3221:
3218:
3177:
3174:
3155:
3152:
3123:
3120:
3049:
3046:
3017:
3014:
2994:
2991:
2923:
2920:
2857:
2854:
2802:
2799:
2767:
2764:
2744:
2741:
2721:
2718:
2652:
2649:
2605:
2602:
2578:
2575:
2539:
2536:
2509:
2506:
2479:
2476:
2459:
2456:
2439:
2436:
2399:
2396:
2373:
2370:
2349:
2346:
2325:
2322:
2284:
2281:
2261:
2258:
2241:
2238:
2212:
2209:
2187:
2184:
2164:
2161:
2135:
2132:
2110:
2107:
2087:
2084:
2067:
2064:
2041:
2038:
2015:
2012:
1979:
1976:
1953:
1950:
1930:
1927:
1911:upon returning to Maldives.
1894:
1891:
1870:
1867:
1832:
1829:
1806:
1803:
1770:
1767:
1744:
1741:
1721:
1718:
1702:Brother of Sultan Hassan II
1698:
1695:
1667:
1664:
1644:
1641:
1618:
1615:
1587:
1584:
1561:
1558:
1484:
1481:
1461:
1458:
1433:
1430:
1406:
1403:
1378:
1375:
1355:
1352:
1326:
1323:
1298:
1295:
1270:
1267:
1238:
1235:
1206:
1203:
1183:
1180:
1160:
1157:
1137:
1134:
1114:
1111:
1091:
1088:
1068:
1065:
1046:
1043:
1024:
1021:
1002:
999:
980:
977:
957:
954:
949:Rada-rada Suvara Maha Radun
934:
931:
911:
908:
884:
881:
865:
862:
859:
836:
833:
801:
798:
774:
771:
759:King Mahaabarana Adeettiya (
725:(1117–1388, 271 years)": -->
704:
701:
698:
674:
671:
668:
660:
657:
654:
618:
615:
612:
565:
562:
559:
533:
505:
7:
5151:Panton, Kenneth J. (2015).
5089:"Killed, exiled or deposed"
5021:(Thesis). Faculty of Arts:
4813:- World Heritage Convention
4692:(in Portuguese). Nova-Goa.
4028:
2791:Sultan Muhammad Mohyeddine
2625:(literally "Lord") was the
2221:Second reign Son of Sultan
1622:Brother of Sultan Hassan I
1498:Last of the Lunar dynasty.
1398:Sundura Abaruna Maha Radun
1318:Dammaru Aaditta Maha Radun
915:Brother of Sultan Dhinei I
793:Siri Bavanditta Maha Radun
10:
5733:
5305:2008 Multi-party democracy
4690:Archivo Portuguez Oriental
4639:"The Rehla of Ibn Battuta"
3955:
3935:
3931:
3906:
3901:
3876:
3867:
3842:
3837:
3811:
3806:
3781:
3776:
3755:
3750:
3724:
3719:
3690:
3686:
3662:
3658:
3634:
3621:
3616:Younger brother of Sultan
3597:
3572:
3543:
3534:
3505:
3473:
3450:
3424:
3376:
3346:
3293:
3273:
3267:Sultan Mohamed Ghiyasuddin
3256:
3231:
3188:
3165:
3161:
3140:
3129:
3111:
3079:
3057:
3037:
3025:
3005:
2997:
2982:
2953:
2937:
2927:Possibly poisoned to death
2909:
2868:
2861:Possibly poisoned to death
2845:
2805:
2790:
2775:
2755:
2747:
2729:
2724:
2706:
2677:
2655:
2640:
2608:
2593:
2581:
2566:
2542:
2524:
2512:
2495:
2487:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2442:
2424:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2361:
2352:
2337:
2328:
2311:
2292:
2272:
2264:
2249:
2244:
2229:
2220:
2198:
2190:
2175:
2167:
2152:
2143:
2121:
2113:
2098:
2090:
2076:Sultan al-Shaykh Hasan VI
2075:
2070:
2052:
2044:
2026:
2018:
2000:
1987:
1964:
1956:
1938:
1933:
1915:
1902:
1883:Sultan al-Sayyid Muhammad
1882:
1873:
1855:
1840:
1817:
1809:
1791:
1773:
1755:
1747:
1729:
1724:
1706:
1701:
1683:
1675:
1652:
1647:
1629:
1621:
1603:
1595:
1572:
1564:
1546:
1512:
1487:
1476:Sundura Aditta Maha Radun
1469:
1464:
1446:
1441:
1418:
1409:
1391:
1386:
1363:
1358:
1340:
1335:
1311:
1306:
1283:
1278:
1255:
1246:
1223:
1214:
1191:
1186:
1168:
1163:
1152:Sundura Bavana Maha Radun
1145:
1140:
1122:
1118:Brother of Sultan Hali II
1117:
1099:
1094:
1076:
1071:
1053:
1049:
1038:Madini Survara Maha Radun
1031:
1027:
1009:
1005:
987:
983:
965:
960:
942:
937:
919:
914:
903:Dagata Abaruna Maha Radun
896:
887:
869:
847:
839:
828:Bavana Abaruna Maha Radun
821:
804:
782:
777:
695:
665:
651:
609:
556:
502:
471:
431:which came with the style
5712:Lists of monarchs in Asia
5658:
5554:
5547:
5487:
5478:
5401:
5392:
5338:
5329:
5316:
5225:
4754:"އައްޑޫ ރަދުންނަކީ ކާކު؟"
4722:Francois, Payard (1887).
4378:"Legend of Koimala Kalou"
4311:Mohamed, Naseema (2002).
4165:Mohamed, Naseema (2005).
4127:Mohamed, Naseema (2005).
4087:Volume one – Arabic text
4050:President of the Maldives
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3482:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3401:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3323:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3088:
3058:Cousin of Sultan Hasan X
2977:
2974:
2971:
2962:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2886:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2822:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2686:
2586:Kateeb Mohamed Thakurufan
2545:Kateeb Mohamed Thakurufan
2245:Son of Sultan Yoosuf III
1541:
1538:
1535:
1526:
1425:Natta Abaruna Maha Radun
1106:Bavana Aditta Maha Radun
1016:Sinja Abaruna Maha Radun
926:Dagata Suvara Maha Radun
854:Dammara-nanda Maha Radun
840:Mother's sister's son of
753:
750:
747:
738:
604:
601:
598:
595:
512:Exiled prince and son of
497:
494:
491:
488:
27:List of Maldivian Sultans
5406:Administrative divisions
5310:2011–13 political crisis
5285:1988 coup d'état attempt
5280:1968 republic referendum
5275:1953 monarchy referendum
5270:1952 republic referendum
4985:Naseem, Aminath Dhahau.
4060:
3999:Sir Muhammad Fareed Didi
3879:Muhammad Shamsuddeen III
3814:Muhammad Shamsuddeen III
2849:Mikaalha Madhaadheettha
2633:François Pyrard de Laval
1632:Nasir al-Din al-Gulavihi
1453:Soma Abaruna Maha Radun
1370:Soma Aburana Maha Radun
1347:Rada Abaruna Maha Radun
1290:Rada Abaruna Maha Radun
1274:Deposed and assassinated
1230:Rada Abaruna Maha Radun
1210:Deposed and assassinated
1175:Loka Abaruna Maha Radun
1083:Arida Suvara Maha Radun
1060:Arida Suvara Maha Radun
972:Vira Abaruna Maha Radun
526:Unknown number of rulers
5707:Sultans of the Maldives
4040:Kingdom of Dheeva Maari
4035:History of the Maldives
3845:Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI
3727:Muhammad Mueenuddeen II
3665:Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV
3427:Muhammad Ghiyath al-Din
3395:Return of Giyath al-Din
3306:of Dhiyamigili Sultan.
3194:captive sultan's niece
2471:Audha Siyaaka Katthiri
1846:Half brother of Sultan
1596:Son of Sultan Hassan I
1262:Bavana Suja Maha Radun
1198:Loka Aditta Maha Radun
1164:Son of Sultan Yoosuf I
1141:Son of Sultan Yoosuf I
1129:Some Sivara Maha Radun
994:Loka Suvara Maha Radun
5323:
4951:10.1515/asia-2020-0015
4364:10.3406/arch.2005.3972
4313:"Pre-Islamic Maldives"
4183:10.3406/arch.2005.3970
4145:10.3406/arch.2005.3970
3784:Muhammad Imaaduddeen V
3683:Muhammad Mueenuddeen I
3637:Muhammad Mueenuddeen I
3546:Muhammad Mu'izz al-Din
3431:Kula Ranmani Keerithi
380:Dynasty origin islands
5322:
4613:Maldives Royal Family
4382:Maldives Royal Family
4286:Maldives Royal Family
4079:The full text of the
4055:Sultanate of Maldives
3618:Muhammad Mu'iz ud-din
3462:at the age of seven.
3041:Muthey Ran Mani Loka
2756:Sultan Kuda Muhammad
1125:Salah al-Din b. Yusuf
876:Fanaditta Maha Radun
79:Buddhist civilization
5095:. 15 November 2019.
5093:Maldives Independent
4207:on 11 February 2004.
3909:Hassan Nooraddeen II
3026:Son of Sultan Ali V
2938:First Sultan of the
2750:Muhammad Imaduddin I
2709:Muhammad Imaduddin I
2664:Muhammad Imaduddin I
2362:Sultan Muhammad III
2313:Sultan Kalu Muhammad
2200:Sultan Kalu Muhammad
2123:Sultan Kalu Muhammad
1907:. Deposed by Sultan
1421:Da'inu Kabadi Kilege
1187:Son of Sultan Salis
1095:Son of Sultan Audha
545:Ammianus Marcellinus
514:King Sri Brahmaditya
503:Sri Soodasarunaditya
445:, a palace in Malé.
377:class=notpageimage|
5122:"Moosa Manikufaanu"
4666:on 21 February 2006
4583:Taj al-Din, Hasan.
4197:"Maldive Antiquity"
3655:Hassan Nooraddeen I
3196:Amina I of Maldives
3169:Navaranna Keerithi
3143:Ibrahim Iskandar II
3082:Dhiyamigili dynasty
2662:from 1609 to 1620.
2448:Sultan Abu Bakr II
2299:Grandson of Sultan
2191:Grandson of Sultan
2091:Grandson of Sultan
1472:Uthman al-Fahandavi
1194:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1072:Son of Sultan Wadi
1034:Kalaminja b. Aydage
811:Dharumavantha Radun
5702:Maldivian monarchs
5520:Telecommunications
5370:Towns and villages
5324:
4645:. 31 October 1976.
3925:Forced to abdicate
3758:Ibrahim Nooraddeen
3693:Ibrahim Nooraddeen
3600:Hasan Nooraddeen I
3489:Duration of Reign
3408:Duration of Reign
3330:Duration of Reign
3095:Duration of Reign
2969:Duration of Reign
2893:Duration of Reign
2871:Ibrahim Iskandar I
2829:Duration of Reign
2794:Naakiree Sundhura
2778:Ibrahim Iskandar I
2732:Ibrahim Iskandar I
2693:Duration of Reign
2641:King Dom Philippe
2543:Maldives ruled by
2102:Bavana Furasuddha
2099:Sultan Ibrahim II
1783:Prime Minister to
1533:Duration of Reign
1343:Rehendi (Khadijah)
1286:Rehendi (Khadijah)
850:Ali b. Reke Hiriya
745:Duration of Reign
388:was turned into a
355:Dhyamigili Dynasty
313:Dhevvadhoo Dynasty
5689:
5688:
5654:
5653:
5599:COVID-19 pandemic
5543:
5542:
5474:
5473:
5461:Political parties
5426:Foreign relations
5388:
5387:
5300:2005 civil unrest
5295:2004 Black Friday
5290:2003 civil unrest
5019:MNU Dissertations
4939:Études Asiatiques
4874:"Sultan Hassan X"
4090:(Warning: 127 MB)
4026:
4025:
3957:Abdul Majeed Didi
3938:Abdul Majeed Didi
3821:less than 1 year
3630:Hassan Manikfan)
3592:Hassan Manikfan)
3564:Hasan 'Izz ud-din
3537:Hasan 'Izz ud-din
3515:less than 1 year
3467:
3466:
3392:
3391:
3349:Hasan 'Izz ud-din
3310:
3309:
3073:
3072:
3062:Fatima Kabafa'anu
3012:less than 1 year
2989:less than 1 year
2947:
2946:
2877:
2876:
2852:less than 1 year
2813:
2812:
2671:
2670:
2534:less than 1 year
2279:less than 1 year
2230:Sultan Hasan VII
2153:Sultan Yusuf III
2130:less than 1 year
2105:less than 1 year
2079:Raadha Fanaveeru
1974:less than 1 year
1889:less than 1 year
1827:less than 1 year
1774:Uncle of Sultans
1765:less than 1 year
1739:less than 1 year
1693:less than 1 year
1662:less than 1 year
1582:less than 1 year
1506:
1505:
1479:less than 1 year
1456:less than 1 year
1249:Mohamed el-Jameel
713:
712:
696:Sri Bovana Ananda
579:
578:
294:
293:
261:
260:
212:
211:
16:(Redirected from
5724:
5674:
5667:
5552:
5551:
5510:
5485:
5484:
5451:
5399:
5398:
5336:
5335:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5169:
5168:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5085:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5008:
4995:
4994:
4991:researchgate.net
4982:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4909:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4870:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4839:"Sultan Ali VII"
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4794:on 29 June 2018.
4790:. Archived from
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4597:on 28 June 2020.
4580:
4429:
4428:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4343:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4278:
4209:
4208:
4203:. Archived from
4193:
4187:
4186:
4167:"First Settlers"
4162:
4149:
4148:
4129:"First Settlers"
4124:
3578:was banished to
3535:Uncle of Sultan
3480:
3458:was banished to
3399:
3321:
3189:Held captive on
3086:
3032:Hassan Manikfan
2960:
2884:
2820:
2771:Accidental death
2684:
2621:, also known as
2567:King Dom Manoel
2483:Killed in battle
2388:Sultan Hasan IX
2317:Dhammaru Bavana
2297:(Buraki Raani).
2204:Dhammaru Bavana
2127:Dhammaru Bavana
2033:Raadha Aanandha
1945:Bavana Abaarana
1836:Killed in battle
1690:Bavana Sundhura
1671:Accidental death
1524:
1515:Hilaalee dynasty
1258:Mohamed el-Jamil
736:
733:
732:
728:
666:Sri Maha Sandura
645:Che-p'o-lo-ti-to
593:
557:Srimati Damahara
486:
474:Theemuge dynasty
365:
364:
351:
350:
337:
336:
323:
322:
309:
308:
302:
286:
279:
272:
257:
240:
223:
222:
204:
181:
104:
103:
60:
50:
32:
31:
21:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5650:
5539:
5508:
5470:
5449:
5441:Law enforcement
5384:
5325:
5314:
5221:
5212:
5172:
5165:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5087:
5086:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5009:
4998:
4983:
4976:
4931:
4927:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4872:
4871:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4750:
4743:
4720:
4713:
4706:Harvard Library
4699:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4581:
4432:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4344:
4331:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4280:
4279:
4212:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4163:
4152:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4076:
4063:
4031:
3478:
3472:
3397:
3319:
3084:
3078:
3006:Sultan Hasan X
2983:Sultan Ali VII
2958:
2952:
2882:
2818:
2783:Princess Maryam
2759:Maniranna Loka
2682:
2680:Utheemu dynasty
2676:
2570:Dhirikusa Loka
2560:
2496:King Dom Manoel
2416:and convert to
2391:Dhirukusa Loka
2273:Sultan Ali III
2156:Veeru Aanandha
1798:Loka Aananadha
1736:Dhammaru Loaka
1713:Dhammaru Veeru
1636:Veeru Abaarana
1579:Dhammaru Veeru
1522:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1490:Former Imam to
1488:Sultan Usman I
1314:Abdullah Kilege
815:Benevolent King
787:
734:
730:
726:
724:
723:
718:
716:
652:Sri Laukabarana
621:King Rajaraja I
591:
563:mid-tenth cent.
560:mid-tenth cent.
506:~4th cent. BCE
484:
476:
470:
383:
382:
381:
379:
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:Utheemu Dynasty
366:
358:
357:
356:
352:
344:
343:
342:
338:
330:
329:
328:
324:
316:
315:
314:
310:
290:
255:
250:Second Republic
238:
202:
179:
93:
74:Ancient history
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Stock Exchange
5512:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5358:Climate change
5350:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5171:
5170:
5164:978-0810875241
5163:
5143:
5110:
5069:
5036:
4996:
4974:
4945:(1): 195–220.
4925:
4895:
4860:
4830:
4797:
4775:
4741:
4711:
4677:
4648:
4630:
4600:
4430:
4415:. New Series.
4399:
4369:
4329:
4303:
4210:
4188:
4150:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4075:
4074:External links
4072:
4071:
4070:
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4062:
4059:
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4057:
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3928:
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3911:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3870:Ottoman Empire
3866:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3819:
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3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
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3786:
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3778:
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3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:Imaaduddeen IV
3712:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:Son of Sultan
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:Son of Sultan
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3576:Prince Abdulla
3571:
3562:Son of Sultan
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:Monarch until
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3474:Main article:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3456:Prince Abdulla
3449:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:Monarch until
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:Monarch until
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3255:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3187:
3184:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:Monarch until
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3080:Main article:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:Kula Ran Muiy
2984:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:Monarch until
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2956:Isdhoo dynasty
2954:Main article:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:Kula Ran Mani
2913:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:Monarch until
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:Monarch until
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2776:Son of Sultan
2774:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:Son of Sultan
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:Monarch until
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2678:Main article:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:King Dom João
2591:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:Asaalees Loka
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2406:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:Ran Mani Loka
2339:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:Suddha Bavana
2251:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:Sultan Ali II
2173:
2172:
2168:Son of Sultan
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:Son of Sultan
2142:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2045:Son of Sultan
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2019:Son of Sultan
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:Loka Sundhura
2005:
1998:
1997:
1988:Son of Sultan
1986:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1957:Son of Sultan
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:Son of Sultan
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1841:Son of Sultan
1839:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1810:Son of Sultan
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:Raadha Bavana
1760:
1753:
1752:
1748:Son of Sultan
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:Monarch until
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1518:
1513:Main article:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:Da'ud b. Yusuf
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
985:
984:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
894:
893:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
867:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
845:
844:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
819:
818:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
780:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
756:
755:
752:
751:Monarch until
749:
746:
743:
740:
722:
719:
714:
711:
710:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
633:Thiladhummathi
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
602:Monarch until
600:
597:
590:
580:
577:
576:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
532:
530:
528:
522:
521:
510:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:Monarch until
493:
490:
483:
482:(Aditta Vansa)
477:
472:Main article:
469:
466:
375:
374:
368:
367:
360:
359:
354:
353:
346:
345:
341:Isdhoo Dynasty
340:
339:
332:
331:
326:
325:
318:
317:
312:
311:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
289:
288:
281:
274:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
252:
246:
245:
242:
233:
232:
229:
227:First Republic
219:
218:
217:Modern history
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
183:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
110:
100:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
81:
76:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
43:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5729:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5209:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5126:Feydhoo Roots
5123:
5117:
5115:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5057:
5053:
5052:Feydhoo Roots
5049:
5043:
5041:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4883:
4879:
4878:Feydhoo Roots
4875:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4848:
4844:
4843:Feydhoo Roots
4840:
4834:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4119:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3777:Second reign
3773:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3492:Monarch from
3488:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:Huraa dynasty
3463:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3411:Monarch from
3407:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3333:Monarch from
3329:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3149:
3147:Rannava Loka
3146:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3098:Monarch from
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3069:
3067:
3064:while on the
3063:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2972:Monarch from
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2896:Monarch from
2892:
2889:
2885:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2832:Monarch from
2828:
2825:
2821:
2809:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2696:Monarch from
2692:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2367:
2365:Singa Bavana
2364:
2360:
2356:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2235:
2233:Singa Veeeru
2232:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:Second reign
2061:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1934:Second reign
1924:
1922:Raadha Veeru
1921:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1864:
1862:Raadha Veeru
1861:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1824:Bavana Sooja
1823:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1536:Monarch from
1532:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1008:
996:
993:
991:
986:
974:
971:
969:
964:
951:
948:
946:
941:
928:
925:
923:
918:
905:
902:
900:
895:
891:
878:
875:
873:
868:
856:
853:
851:
846:
843:
830:
827:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
795:
792:
790:
786:
781:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
748:Monarch from
744:
741:
737:
729:
708:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
664:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
610:Sri Baladitya
608:
599:Monarch from
594:
588:
584:
583:Lunar dynasty
574:
570:
555:
552:
550:
546:
540:
537:
531:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
501:
492:Monarch from
487:
481:
480:Solar dynasty
475:
465:
462:
460:
456:
452:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:converted to
395:
391:
387:
378:
327:Huraa Dynasty
301:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
268:
267:
265:
264:
253:
251:
248:
247:
243:
241:
235:
234:
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:
215:
207:
205:
199:
198:
194:
192:
189:
188:
184:
182:
176:
175:
171:
169:
166:
165:
161:
159:
156:
155:
151:
149:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
135:
131:
129:
126:
125:
121:
119:
116:
115:
111:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:Dynastic ages
97:
96:
90:
89:Lunar Dynasty
87:
85:
84:Solar Dynasty
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5584:Demographics
5492:Economic aid
5450:(parliament)
5446:
5431:Human rights
5416:Constitution
5264:
5153:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5125:
5101:. Retrieved
5092:
5060:. Retrieved
5051:
5027:. Retrieved
5025:. p. 12
5018:
5013:
4990:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4911:
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4877:
4851:. Retrieved
4842:
4833:
4821:. Retrieved
4809:
4800:
4792:the original
4787:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4757:
4728:The Maldives
4727:
4704:– via
4698:. Retrieved
4689:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:the original
4642:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4612:
4603:
4595:the original
4585:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4390:. Retrieved
4381:
4372:
4355:
4351:
4323:
4319:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4285:
4205:the original
4200:
4191:
4174:
4170:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4089:
4088:
4083:chronicles:
4080:
3968:
3924:
3923:
3894:
3893:
3860:
3859:
3829:
3828:
3799:
3798:
3742:
3741:
3708:
3707:
3583:
3567:
3566:who reigned
3530:
3520:
3519:
3486:Regnal Name
3452:
3442:
3441:
3405:Regnal Name
3378:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3327:Regnal Name
3314:
3303:
3295:
3248:
3247:
3207:
3199:
3180:
3179:
3134:
3131:
3092:Regnal Name
3068:pilgrimage.
3059:
3052:
3051:
3027:
3020:
3019:
2999:
2966:Regnal Name
2933:
2926:
2925:
2890:Regnal Name
2860:
2859:
2826:Regnal Name
2807:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2690:Regnal Name
2657:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2583:
2525:
2514:
2497:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2425:
2418:Christianity
2402:
2401:
2377:Assassinated
2376:
2375:
2305:Aboobakuru I
2301:Aboobakuru I
2298:
2287:
2286:
2215:
2214:
2179:Audha Veeru
2138:
2137:
2093:Aboobakuru I
2059:Raadha Loka
1982:
1981:
1971:Raadha Loka
1941:Muhammadh II
1897:
1896:
1876:Aboobakuru I
1845:
1835:
1834:
1782:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1655:Hasan Hilali
1623:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1566:
1530:Regnal Name
1500:
1489:
1436:
1435:
1381:
1380:
1359:Third reign
1331:assassinated
1330:
1329:Deposed and
1328:
1301:
1300:
1273:
1272:
1241:
1240:
1209:
1208:
814:
810:
788:
742:Regnal Name
688:
684:
681:Addu Meedhoo
676:
644:
640:
637:Tang dynasty
542:
539:
535:
525:
463:
455:Dhives Akuru
447:
442:
432:
428:
426:
410:selenolatric
401:
384:
65:Pre-dynastic
49:the Maldives
29:
5136:10 November
5103:10 November
5062:10 November
4960:10023/21732
4888:10 November
4853:10 November
4823:10 November
4768:10 November
4700:10 November
4623:10 November
4201:antu.s5.com
4177:(1): 7–14.
4139:(1): 7–14.
3970:Interregnum
3568:in absentia
3381:island Muli
3372:in absentia
3315:in absentia
3304:in absentia
3209:Interregnum
2781:His mother
2527:Interregnum
2427:Interregnum
1992:Deposed by
1610:Loka Veeru
1492:Raadhafathi
1012:Hiley (Ali)
702:before 1117
669:~11th cent.
573:Al-Jawaliqi
451:loamaafaanu
443:Etherekoilu
414:astrolatric
406:heliolatric
191:Dhiyamigili
168:Dhiyamigili
47:History of
5696:Categories
5646:Newspapers
5509:(currency)
5502:Industries
4115:References
4020:referendum
3990:referendum
3580:Fuvahmulah
3460:Fuvahmulah
3263:Addu Atoll
2940:Dhevvadhoo
2615:Portuguese
2357:in Persia
1990:Mohamed II
1909:Hassan III
1820:Abu Bakr I
1412:Maakurathu
1056:Uda (Auda)
658:11th cent.
655:11th cent.
613:around 990
148:Dhevvadhoo
5589:Education
5530:Transport
5466:President
5436:Judiciary
5421:Elections
5331:Geography
5260:Dynasties
5255:Sultanate
4969:229165420
4758:Addu Live
4419:: 72–81.
4358:: 53–65.
4006:14 years
3886:32 years
3830:Abdicated
3800:Abdicated
3743:Abdicated
3709:Abdicated
3672:47 years
3644:36 years
3607:20 years
3365:Abdicated
3269:in 1773.
3249:Abdicated
3191:Kavaratti
3150:30 years
3118:16 years
3021:Abdicated
2739:39 years
2716:16 years
2647:29 years
2623:Kalaafaan
2600:20 years
2573:10 years
2553:Cannanore
2504:15 years
2410:Maldivian
2344:20 years
2320:16 years
2276:Aanandha
2207:15 years
2021:Yoosuf II
1959:Hasan III
1948:12 years
1918:Hasan III
1865:24 years
1858:Hasan III
1848:Yoosuf II
1801:22 years
1780:Hussain I
1732:Uthman II
1716:10 years
1709:Ibrahim I
1613:11 years
1575:Ibrahim I
1556:10 years
1394:Mohamed I
1293:10 years
1233:15 years
1178:34 years
1086:10 years
952:25 years
945:Valla Dio
929:19 years
906:15 years
831:19 years
796:24 years
769:24 years
689:Mapanansa
685:Mapanansa
536:Mapanansa
390:Sultanate
244:1954–1968
231:1953–1954
208:1774–1952
195:1766–1774
185:1759–1766
172:1704–1759
162:1701–1704
152:1692–1701
132:1632–1692
122:1388–1632
112:1117–1388
5681:Category
5641:Diaspora
5626:Language
5535:Airports
5507:Rufiyaa
5456:Military
5394:Politics
5375:Wildlife
5348:Channels
5265:Monarchs
5245:Buddhism
5240:Folklore
5219:articles
5215:Maldives
5130:Archived
5097:Archived
5056:Archived
4920:Archived
4882:Archived
4847:Archived
4817:Archived
4788:Galehiri
4762:Archived
4736:Archived
4694:Archived
4643:Maldives
4617:Archived
4425:23731038
4386:Archived
4352:Archipel
4290:Archived
4029:See also
3977:2 years
3945:8 years
3916:8 years
3852:9 years
3765:4 years
3734:2 years
3700:4 years
3553:5 years
3434:8 years
3356:7 years
3296:de facto
3282:2 years
3276:Amina II
3274:Sultana
3259:Malabars
3232:Sultana
3216:2 years
3200:de facto
3172:7 years
3044:3 years
2918:9 years
2762:4 years
2627:de facto
2454:3 years
2434:2 years
2368:2 years
2267:Muhammad
2256:2 years
2193:Hassan I
2182:2 years
2062:6 years
2055:Hasan IV
2010:4 years
1967:Hasan IV
1905:Muhammad
1843:Hassan I
1812:Hassan I
1794:Yusuf II
1776:Hassan I
1758:Muhammad
1639:2 years
1606:Husayn I
1449:Abdullah
1428:3 years
1419:Sultana
1401:4 years
1364:Sultana
1350:3 years
1341:Sultana
1321:3 years
1284:Sultana
1224:Sultana
1217:Khadijah
1201:7 years
1155:5 years
1132:8 years
1109:6 years
1063:9 years
1019:2 years
997:2 years
975:6 years
890:Lōmāfānu
879:6 years
857:8 years
509:unknown
434:Highness
402:Sawamias
386:Maldives
203:(second)
118:Hilaalee
108:Theemuge
38:a series
36:Part of
5665:Outline
5579:Culture
5574:Cuisine
5548:Society
5525:Tourism
5497:Fishing
5480:Economy
5411:Cabinet
5365:Islands
5353:Climate
5250:Koimala
5227:History
4670:30 July
3936:Sultan
3907:Sultan
3895:Deposed
3877:Sultan
3861:Deposed
3843:Sultan
3812:Sultan
3791:1 year
3782:Sultan
3756:Sultan
3725:Sultan
3714:Son of
3691:Sultan
3663:Sultan
3635:Sultan
3598:Sultan
3544:Sultan
3506:Sultan
3425:Sultan
3347:Sultan
3313:Sultan
3300:Minicoy
3240:1 year
3234:Amina I
3141:Sultan
3053:Deposed
2797:1 year
2730:Sultan
2707:Sultan
2619:Ibrahim
2557:Minicoy
2549:Utheemu
2474:1 year
2403:Deposed
2394:1 year
2331:Burecca
2295:Burecca
2236:1 year
2223:Omar II
2216:Deposed
2170:Omar II
2159:1 year
2146:Omar II
2139:Deposed
2116:Omar II
2114:Son of
2082:1 year
2053:Sultan
2047:Omar II
2036:1 year
2029:Hasan V
2027:Sultan
2003:Umar II
2001:Sultan
1994:Omar II
1983:Deposed
1965:Sultan
1939:Sultan
1925:1 year
1916:Sultan
1898:Deposed
1856:Sultan
1818:Sultan
1792:Sultan
1785:Osman I
1756:Sultan
1750:Osman I
1730:Sultan
1707:Sultan
1684:Sultan
1653:Sultan
1630:Sultan
1604:Sultan
1591:Deposed
1573:Sultan
1553:Bavana
1549:Hasan I
1547:Sultan
1470:Sultan
1447:Sultan
1437:Deposed
1392:Sultan
1382:Deposed
1373:1 year
1312:Sultan
1302:Deposed
1265:1 year
1256:Sultan
1242:Deposed
1192:Sultan
1169:Sultan
1146:Sultan
1123:Sultan
1100:Sultan
1077:Sultan
1054:Sultan
1041:1 year
1032:Sultan
1010:Sultan
988:Sultan
966:Sultan
943:Sultan
920:Sultan
897:Sultan
870:Sultan
848:Sultan
842:Dhovemi
822:Sultan
813:or the
807:Koimala
785:Dhovemi
761:Koimala
707:Koimala
699:unknown
677:Is-Midu
672:unknown
629:Minicoy
616:unknown
569:Kalinga
518:Kalinga
516:of the
439:Majesty
418:Koimala
394:Dhovemi
256:present
239:(third)
180:(first)
128:Utheemu
5636:Sports
5606:Emblem
5594:Health
5564:Anthem
5559:People
5447:Majlis
5343:Atolls
5235:Museum
5217:
5161:
4967:
4811:UNESCO
4732:London
4423:
4081:Tarikh
3961:Ceylon
3501:Notes
3420:Notes
3342:Notes
3107:Notes
2978:Notes
2905:Notes
2841:Notes
2702:Notes
2355:Shiraz
2288:Killed
1542:Notes
1496:Dhaain
1102:Yoosuf
1079:Ali II
824:Muthey
754:Notes
641:Mo-lai
605:Notes
589:Vansa)
549:Julian
498:Notes
459:Thaana
422:Maliku
237:Huraa
201:Huraa
178:Huraa
158:Isdhoo
138:Hamawi
40:on the
5672:Index
5631:Music
5621:Islam
5616:Names
5569:Crime
5029:9 May
4965:S2CID
4908:(PDF)
4421:JSTOR
4392:9 May
4316:(PDF)
4296:7 May
4061:Notes
4012:1968
4009:1954
3997:King
3983:1954
3980:1952
3951:1952
3922:1943
3892:1934
3858:1902
3827:1893
3797:1893
3771:1892
3740:1888
3706:1886
3678:1882
3650:1835
3613:1799
3559:1779
3526:1774
3518:1774
3483:Name
3440:1774
3402:Name
3385:Huraa
3362:1766
3359:1759
3324:Name
3288:1759
3246:1754
3222:1759
3219:1757
3178:1757
3156:1750
3124:1720
3089:Name
3050:1704
3018:1701
2963:Name
2924:1701
2887:Name
2858:1692
2823:Name
2768:1691
2687:Name
2480:1558
2414:Islam
2400:1552
2374:1551
2285:1513
2213:1510
2136:1492
1980:1480
1895:1467
1833:1443
1668:1411
1588:1398
1527:Name
1434:1388
1379:1380
1327:1376
1299:1373
1271:1363
1239:1362
1207:1347
968:Hudei
899:Dihei
872:Dinei
783:King
775:1141
772:1117
739:Name
625:Chola
596:Name
489:Name
398:Islam
254:1968–
5611:Flag
5159:ISBN
5138:2023
5105:2023
5064:2023
5031:2024
4890:2023
4855:2023
4825:2023
4770:2023
4702:2023
4672:2024
4625:2023
4394:2024
4298:2024
3948:1944
3919:1935
3889:1902
3855:1893
3824:1893
3794:1892
3768:1888
3737:1886
3703:1882
3675:1835
3647:1799
3628:Addu
3624:Addu
3610:1779
3590:Addu
3586:Addu
3556:1774
3437:1766
3285:1757
3243:1753
3175:1750
3153:1720
3121:1704
3066:Hajj
3047:1701
3030:Addu
3015:1701
2995:1701
2992:1701
2921:1692
2855:1692
2803:1692
2800:1691
2765:1687
2745:1687
2742:1648
2722:1648
2719:1632
2653:1632
2650:1603
2606:1603
2603:1583
2579:1583
2576:1573
2540:1573
2537:1573
2510:1573
2507:1558
2477:1557
2460:1557
2457:1554
2440:1554
2437:1552
2397:1551
2371:1549
2350:1549
2347:1529
2326:1529
2323:1513
2282:1513
2262:1513
2259:1511
2242:1511
2239:1510
2210:1495
2188:1495
2185:1493
2165:1493
2162:1492
2133:1492
2111:1492
2108:1492
2088:1492
2085:1491
2068:1491
2065:1485
2042:1485
2039:1484
2016:1484
2013:1480
1977:1480
1954:1480
1951:1468
1931:1468
1928:1467
1892:1467
1871:1467
1868:1443
1830:1443
1807:1443
1804:1421
1778:and
1771:1421
1768:1421
1745:1421
1742:1421
1722:1421
1719:1411
1699:1411
1696:1411
1665:1411
1645:1411
1642:1409
1619:1409
1616:1398
1585:1398
1562:1398
1559:1388
1494:and
1485:1388
1482:1388
1462:1388
1459:1388
1431:1385
1407:1384
1404:1380
1376:1379
1356:1379
1353:1376
1324:1373
1296:1363
1268:1362
1236:1347
1204:1340
1184:1340
1181:1306
1161:1306
1158:1301
1138:1301
1135:1293
1115:1293
1112:1287
1092:1287
1089:1277
1069:1277
1066:1268
1047:1268
1044:1267
1025:1267
1022:1265
1003:1265
1000:1263
990:Aima
981:1263
978:1257
958:1257
955:1232
935:1232
932:1213
922:Wadi
912:1213
909:1198
888:The
885:1198
882:1192
863:1192
860:1184
837:1184
834:1165
802:1165
799:1141
727:edit
631:and
587:Soma
534:The
457:and
412:and
142:1692
4955:hdl
4947:doi
4360:doi
4179:doi
4141:doi
3387:).
2611:Goa
2547:of
2517:Goa
1686:Isa
623:of
404:of
5698::
5128:.
5124:.
5113:^
5091:.
5072:^
5054:.
5050:.
5039:^
5017:.
4999:^
4989:.
4977:^
4963:.
4953:.
4943:74
4941:.
4937:.
4918:.
4914:.
4910:.
4880:.
4876:.
4863:^
4845:.
4841:.
4815:.
4808:.
4760:.
4744:^
4734:.
4730:.
4726:.
4714:^
4688:.
4651:^
4641:.
4615:.
4611:.
4589:.
4433:^
4417:31
4411:.
4384:.
4380:.
4356:70
4354:.
4350:.
4332:^
4324:27
4322:.
4318:.
4288:.
4284:.
4213:^
4199:.
4175:70
4173:.
4169:.
4153:^
4137:70
4135:.
4131:.
3872:.
3539:.
2519:.
1996:.
1251:.
1219:.
817:.
763:)
709:.
461:.
424:.
408:,
5207:e
5200:t
5193:v
5167:.
5140:.
5107:.
5066:.
5033:.
4993:.
4971:.
4957::
4949::
4892:.
4857:.
4827:.
4772:.
4708:.
4674:.
4627:.
4427:.
4396:.
4366:.
4362::
4300:.
4185:.
4181::
4147:.
4143::
731:]
679:(
585:(
538:,
285:e
278:t
271:v
20:)
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