972:
3651:
266:, the functions of a modern interior, security and foreign minister, although his role in foreign affairs remained by far the most important. It is indicative of his pre-eminence that in the Byzantine sources of the 9th–10th centuries, when there is mention of "the
281:
Consequently, the incumbent of the office often served as the Empire's chief minister, although this ultimately depended on the reigning emperor. The
Byzantines never formalized such a position, nor was it attached to a particular office, rather it was granted
425:, he presented the senior officials at award-giving ceremonies, and had a prominent part in the reception of foreign embassies, as well as the exhibition of captives. After the reforms of Emperor
1820:
1052:
286:
on the basis of each emperor's favour towards a particular courtier, irrespective of rank or office. As
Guilland points out, the senior officials of the imperial household—the
2530:
218:
on foreign peoples, correspondence with foreign princes and the reception of ambassadors. Originally the office was simply one of the four senior fiscal ministers or
1486:
138:. Due to the abuse of the Post and its privileges by the officials of the praetorian prefecture, in the late 4th century the oversight over the Post passed to the
1437:
2763:
1479:
1423:
1045:
1645:
3683:
1743:
1038:
3639:
1993:
1894:
196:
does not appear in the surviving sources until the year 762, but must have come into existence earlier, as the once-wide ranging duties of the
1680:
3327:
1904:
1837:
202:
were gradually removed and the office itself practically abolished during the course of the 8th century. Among the various functions of the
1852:
1847:
1652:
2928:
1914:
1889:
310:–had far more opportunity to attract imperial favour and consequently were more often chosen to fill the role of chief minister. Notable
3279:
3262:
1919:
1899:
455:
remained, now responsible for official communications and for supervising foreigners resident in
Constantinople. At the same time, the
3678:
2978:
2824:
2796:
2440:
2432:
1909:
1842:
3174:
2535:
3023:
214:
assumed control not only the Public Post, but also of domestic security and the Empire's foreign affairs, handling collection of
146:, while the day-to-day administration remained in the hands of the praetorian prefecture. As a result, an official known as the
3503:
3028:
3427:
2187:
2180:
1736:
1061:
987:
3179:
3038:
2326:
2170:
3508:
2921:
3609:
2175:
953:
929:
2672:
1729:
3644:
3466:
1998:
1766:
405:
871:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
118:
is explicitly attested for the first time in circa 762, but traces its origins to the officials supervising the
3693:
3614:
3604:
3476:
3397:
3215:
3083:
2655:
2599:
2520:
2387:
1589:
920:
3471:
3461:
3376:
3131:
2916:
336:
2351:
3688:
3545:
3513:
3417:
3126:
3098:
2906:
2445:
1030:
688:
686:
684:
3269:
2911:
2758:
2515:
2266:
1402:
249:
3589:
3535:
3274:
3146:
3136:
2836:
2716:
2594:
2525:
2413:
2382:
2225:
2165:
1638:
1625:
1612:
681:
3449:
2973:
2829:
2614:
2505:
2392:
1659:
1227:
370:
262:(40th). It rose quickly in importance, however, and came to combine, according to the French scholar
2748:
2500:
1987:
1866:
1346:
1297:
1241:
1234:
3654:
3078:
2804:
2624:
2510:
1290:
1213:
977:
464:
215:
3579:
3169:
3011:
2455:
2261:
2235:
2230:
2003:
1979:
1975:
1942:
1388:
1199:
355:
241:
891:
3297:
3151:
2341:
2215:
2100:
1830:
1825:
1531:
1416:
257:
135:
74:
3540:
3523:
3344:
3103:
3068:
2951:
2888:
2883:
2418:
2361:
1600:
1255:
1078:
557:
359:
8:
2450:
2366:
2356:
2220:
1983:
1971:
1858:
894:[The Logothetes: Studies on the Administrative History of the Byzantine Empire].
869:
317:
141:
3528:
3518:
3392:
3063:
2946:
2863:
2726:
2078:
2058:
2038:
2028:
1794:
1395:
426:
385:
340:
154:
3650:
3584:
3489:
3422:
3402:
3370:
3302:
3289:
3210:
3205:
2956:
2721:
2571:
2090:
2043:
2033:
2023:
949:
925:
915:
887:
875:
263:
3454:
3247:
3195:
3141:
3108:
3058:
2851:
2841:
2619:
2307:
2199:
2122:
2105:
2083:
2068:
2053:
1967:
1752:
1220:
1134:
1106:
1018:
Miller, D. A. (1966). "The
Logothete of the Drome in the Middle Byzantine Period".
999:
903:
472:
101:
36:
1339:
3599:
3432:
3412:
3407:
3362:
3352:
3312:
3307:
3257:
3252:
3033:
2639:
2556:
2551:
2291:
2281:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2073:
2063:
2048:
1571:
1560:
1549:
1538:
1458:
1409:
1381:
1332:
1325:
1311:
1276:
1141:
1113:
943:
422:
344:
321:
305:
131:
119:
53:
168:. The twin administration of the Public Post by the praetorian prefects and the
3437:
3317:
3050:
2809:
2703:
2689:
2488:
2192:
1947:
1524:
1465:
1248:
1191:
1183:
1099:
1092:
1065:
939:
297:
123:
65:
57:
28:
879:
3672:
3357:
3234:
3200:
2938:
2873:
2846:
2731:
2346:
2286:
1687:
1595:
1584:
1504:
1493:
1472:
1269:
1162:
1085:
633:
516:
498:
400:
381:
228:
1060:
1003:
907:
3118:
3093:
3073:
2878:
2856:
2711:
1959:
1954:
1788:
1360:
1318:
1176:
1127:
892:"Les Logothètes: Etudes sur l'histoire administrative de l'Empire byzantin"
127:
1721:
3619:
3594:
3088:
2898:
2665:
2271:
2256:
1666:
1353:
1304:
1206:
1155:
1148:
332:
289:
152:, the inspector of the Public Post, is attested in the late 4th-century
2893:
2753:
2743:
2576:
2566:
2276:
1700:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1517:
1510:
1430:
1367:
1120:
865:
578:
535:
221:
97:
3442:
3322:
2814:
2682:
2629:
2561:
1374:
1169:
664:
640:
627:
612:
593:
576:
564:
533:
514:
496:
486:
470:
462:
456:
450:
444:
416:
311:
303:
295:
287:
273:
267:
255:
247:
239:
233:
219:
209:
191:
113:
91:
42:
21:
2968:
2868:
2819:
2677:
2609:
2397:
1707:
1673:
1577:
1451:
1444:
1283:
666:
421:: he was received in audience every morning by the Emperor in the
3334:
3220:
3161:
2660:
2634:
2312:
614:
181:
that the Public Post is found fully under the supervision of the
2963:
2738:
2604:
658:
646:
621:
587:
570:
529:
523:
505:
85:
3242:
761:
759:
272:" without further qualification, it usually refers to the
415:) depicts the administrative and ceremonial roles of the
824:
783:
756:
744:
734:
732:
730:
698:
575:), officials in charge of the various imperial estates (
461:
lost his pre-eminence among the senior ministers to the
126:. Until the late 4th century, the administration of the
695:, "Logothetes tou dromou" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1247–1248.
845:
843:
841:
839:
814:
812:
810:
795:
727:
174:
continued into the 6th century, and it was not until
967:
771:
717:
715:
713:
985:
632:, a building in Constantinople that housed foreign
79:
836:
807:
710:
3670:
924:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
96:), and one of the most senior fiscal ministers (
2112:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
162:, XI.50) as one of the principal aides of the
1737:
1046:
1751:
1691:of the cities according to their importance
986:Le Léannec-Bavavéas, Marie-Thérèse (2002).
652:
599:
551:
541:
203:
197:
182:
169:
163:
147:
139:
1744:
1730:
1053:
1039:
945:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
238:35th in the imperial hierarchy, after the
3684:Foreign relations of the Byzantine Empire
948:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
938:
830:
449:ceased to exist as a department, but the
988:"Jean, logothète du drome au 11e siècle"
886:
801:
789:
777:
765:
750:
738:
704:
480:
107:
52:, was the head of the department of the
3000:
540:, combining the functions of the Roman
3671:
1017:
550:and of the officials in charge of the
316:who served as chief ministers include
3568:
2999:
2784:
2476:
2143:
1764:
1725:
1034:
2785:
864:
849:
818:
721:
469:, a post which later evolved to the
2487:
874:. London: Oxford University Press.
13:
963:
921:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
3705:
3610:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1062:Order of Byzantine palace offices
3679:Byzantine administrative offices
3649:
970:
1999:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1821:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
914:
692:
431:
410:
406:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
390:
375:
364:
358:during the rule of his brother
349:
326:
3084:Great Palace of Constantinople
2825:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2144:
601:interpretes diversarum gentium
335:during the regency of Empress
41:Logothete of the Course/Drome/
1:
675:
437:
175:
3546:University of Constantinople
3127:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2477:
2277:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1966:Byzantine successor states (
1298:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1242:Megas droungarios tes vigles
665:
641:
628:
613:
594:
577:
565:
543:curiosi per omnes provincias
534:
515:
497:
487:
471:
463:
457:
451:
445:
417:
413: 913–920, 944–959
312:
304:
296:
288:
274:
268:
256:
248:
240:
234:
220:
210:
192:
134:was a responsibility of the
114:
92:
43:
22:
7:
3216:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2272:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2267:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1765:
1403:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
992:Revue des études byzantines
896:Revue des études byzantines
623:κουράτωρ του ἀποκρισιαρείου
250:logothetes tou stratiotikou
80:
10:
3710:
3605:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3569:
2226:Comes sacrarum largitionum
858:
659:
647:
622:
588:
571:
524:
506:
86:
3632:
3575:
3564:
3485:
3385:
3343:
3288:
3233:
3188:
3175:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
3160:
3117:
3049:
3019:
3010:
3006:
2995:
2937:
2795:
2791:
2780:
2702:
2648:
2587:
2544:
2496:
2483:
2472:
2431:
2406:
2375:
2334:
2325:
2300:
2244:
2208:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2139:
2012:
1928:
1875:
1806:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1073:
371:Constantine IX Monomachos
69:
32:
2749:Droungarios of the Fleet
1347:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
639:Various inspectors, the
525:χαρτουλάριοι τοῦ δρόμου
507:πρωτονοτάριος τοῦ δρόμου
485:The subordinates of the
3263:Early Byzantine mosaics
2625:Domestic of the Schools
1487:Domestikos ton teicheon
1214:Domestikos tes trapezes
1004:10.3406/rebyz.2002.2264
978:Byzantine Empire portal
908:10.3406/rebyz.1971.1441
465:logothetes ton sekreton
149:curiosus cursus publici
3580:Byzantine commonwealth
2342:Praetorian prefectures
2262:Logothetes tou genikou
2236:Quaestor sacri palatii
2231:Comes rerum privatarum
2004:Fall of Constantinople
1943:Sack of Constantinople
1305:Primmikerios tes aules
1291:Domestikos ton scholon
1200:Logothetes tou genikou
653:
600:
552:
542:
356:Leo Phokas the Younger
343:in the early reign of
254:(34th), but above the
242:logothetes tou genikou
204:
198:
183:
170:
164:
148:
140:
136:praetorian prefectures
61:
3694:Logothetai tou dromou
3280:Komnenian renaissance
3275:Macedonian period art
3180:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3152:Walls of Thessaloniki
2252:Logothetes tou dromou
1867:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1831:Valentinianic dynasty
1826:Constantinian dynasty
1532:Logariastes tes aules
1417:Logothetes ton agelon
1263:Logothetes tou dromou
1142:Megas stratopedarches
598:), also attested (as
510:), his senior deputy.
488:logothetes tou dromou
481:Subordinate officials
458:logothetes tou dromou
418:logothetes tou dromou
313:logothetai tou dromou
275:logothetes tou dromou
258:logothetes ton agelon
235:logothetes tou dromou
211:logothetes tou dromou
193:logothetes tou dromou
115:logothetes tou dromou
108:History and functions
23:logothetes tou dromou
3477:Units of measurement
3211:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3104:Pammakaristos Church
2952:Corpus Juris Civilis
2903:Missionary activity
2362:Exarchate of Ravenna
2188:Imperial bureaucracy
1601:Palace of Blachernae
1438:Krites tou phossatou
1256:Megas chartoullarios
1249:Megas hetaireiarches
626:), in charge of the
558:Bureau of Barbarians
360:Nikephoros II Phokas
39:usually rendered as
33:λογοθέτης τοῦ δρόμου
3689:Heads of government
3001:Culture and society
2864:Ecumenical councils
2367:Exarchate of Africa
2357:Quaestura exercitus
2221:Magister officiorum
2216:Praetorian prefects
1859:Byzantine Dark Ages
1445:Archon tou allagiou
553:scrinium barbarorum
205:magister officiorum
199:magister officiorum
184:magister officiorum
171:magister officiorum
165:magister officiorum
142:magister officiorum
3418:Flags and insignia
3064:Baths of Zeuxippus
2947:Codex Theodosianus
2837:Oriental Orthodoxy
1795:Later Roman Empire
1701:Epi tou kanikleiou
1480:Epi ton anamneseon
1424:Megas diermeneutes
1396:Megas adnoumiastes
1149:Megas primmikerios
916:Kazhdan, Alexander
888:Guilland, Rodolphe
657:) and messengers (
617:tou apokrisiareiou
606:Notitia Dignitatum
548:Notitia Dignitatum
427:Alexios I Komnenos
386:Michael VII Doukas
341:Stylianos Zaoutzes
232:of 899 places the
190:The office of the
155:Notitia Dignitatum
112:The office of the
16:Postmaster general
3666:
3665:
3628:
3627:
3585:Byzantine studies
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3371:Alexander Romance
3229:
3228:
3206:Nea Moni of Chios
3069:Blachernae Palace
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2957:Code of Justinian
2805:Eastern Orthodoxy
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2698:
2697:
2572:Scholae Palatinae
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2433:Foreign relations
2427:
2426:
2321:
2320:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
1934:(1204–1453)
1719:
1718:
1354:Megas logariastes
1340:Praitor tou demou
1156:Megas konostaulos
792:, pp. 34–35.
768:, pp. 33–34.
753:, pp. 32–33.
707:, pp. 31–32.
532:with the rank of
398:The 10th-century
264:Rodolphe Guilland
78:
3701:
3653:
3566:
3565:
3509:Imperial Library
3455:Byzantine Greeks
3196:Daphni Monastery
3147:Panagia Chalkeon
3142:Hagios Demetrios
3109:Prison of Anemas
3059:Basilica Cistern
3017:
3016:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2852:West Syriac Rite
2842:Alexandrian Rite
2793:
2792:
2786:Religion and law
2782:
2781:
2717:Maritime themata
2673:Palaiologan army
2526:Military manuals
2494:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2332:
2331:
2308:Megas logothetes
2159:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2014:By modern region
1935:
1882:
1881:(717–1204)
1813:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1753:Byzantine Empire
1746:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1221:Epi tes trapezes
1207:Protovestiarites
1135:Megas logothetes
1107:Panhypersebastos
1100:Megas domestikos
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1014:
1012:
1010:
980:
975:
974:
973:
959:
935:
911:
883:
853:
847:
834:
828:
822:
816:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
754:
748:
742:
736:
725:
719:
708:
702:
696:
690:
670:
662:
661:
656:
651:, the old Roman
650:
649:
644:
631:
625:
624:
619:
603:
597:
591:
590:
582:
574:
573:
568:
555:
545:
539:
527:
526:
521:
509:
508:
503:
490:
476:
473:megas logothetes
468:
460:
454:
448:
442:
439:
435:
434: 1081–1118
433:
420:
414:
412:
394:
393: 1071–1078
392:
379:
378: 1042–1055
377:
368:
366:
353:
351:
330:
328:
315:
309:
301:
293:
277:
271:
261:
253:
245:
237:
225:
213:
207:
201:
195:
186:
180:
177:
173:
167:
151:
145:
117:
102:Byzantine Empire
95:
89:
88:
83:
73:
71:
50:Postal Logothete
46:
34:
25:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3624:
3600:Cyrillic script
3571:
3552:
3497:
3481:
3381:
3363:Digenes Akritas
3339:
3284:
3225:
3189:Other locations
3184:
3156:
3113:
3045:
3034:Cross-in-square
3002:
2983:
2933:
2787:
2768:
2694:
2644:
2640:Varangian Guard
2583:
2557:East Roman army
2552:Late Roman army
2540:
2479:
2460:
2423:
2402:
2371:
2317:
2296:
2292:Epi ton deeseon
2282:Epi tou eidikou
2240:
2204:
2146:
2127:
2114:
2017:
2015:
2008:
1994:Palaiologan era
1936:
1933:
1924:
1895:Nikephorian era
1883:
1880:
1871:
1814:
1812:(330–717)
1811:
1802:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1750:
1720:
1715:
1646:Megas myrtaïtes
1636:of the western
1623:of the eastern
1572:Stratopedarches
1561:Stratopedarches
1550:Stratopedarches
1539:Stratopedarches
1459:Megas dioiketes
1410:Protoierakarios
1382:Epi ton deeseon
1333:Megas tzaousios
1326:Tatas tes aules
1312:Protospatharios
1277:Epi tou stratou
1114:Protovestiarios
1069:
1059:
1008:
1006:
976:
971:
969:
966:
964:Further reading
956:
940:Magdalino, Paul
932:
861:
856:
848:
837:
829:
825:
817:
808:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
772:
764:
757:
749:
745:
737:
728:
720:
711:
703:
699:
691:
682:
678:
629:apokrisiarieion
483:
440:
430:
423:Chrysotriklinos
409:
389:
374:
363:
348:
345:Leo VI the Wise
325:
322:Irene of Athens
306:protovestiarioi
246:(33rd) and the
178:
160:Pars Orientalis
110:
81:demosios dromos
70:δημόσιος δρόμος
62:cursus publicus
17:
12:
11:
5:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Byzantine Bath
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3051:Constantinople
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Byzantine Rite
2801:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2690:Grand domestic
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2656:Komnenian army
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:Military units
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Battle tactics
2497:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:Medieval Greek
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2162:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1948:Fourth Crusade
1939:
1937:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Macedonian era
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Theodosian era
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:Megas baïoulos
1704:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1592:
1581:
1568:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1528:
1525:Hetaireiarches
1521:
1514:
1501:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1466:Orphanotrophos
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1192:Parakoimomenos
1188:
1186:tes sphendones
1184:Parakoimomenos
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:pseudo-Kodinos
1058:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1015:
982:
981:
965:
962:
961:
960:
954:
936:
930:
918:, ed. (1991).
912:
884:
860:
857:
855:
854:
835:
833:, p. 229.
831:Magdalino 2002
823:
806:
794:
782:
770:
755:
743:
726:
709:
697:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
637:
609:
584:
561:
511:
482:
479:
369:), John under
367: 963–969
352: 886–912
329: 797–802
320:under Empress
298:parakoimomenoi
124:Late Antiquity
109:
106:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3706:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Encyclopedias
3502:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Hellenization
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:Everyday life
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:Acritic songs
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Hosios Loukas
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Monophysitism
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Armenian Rite
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2765:
2764:Naval battles
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Protasekretis
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Komnenian era
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:Heraclian era
1851:
1849:
1848:Justinian era
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1696:unknown rank
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1688:Prokathemenoi
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:Prokathemenos
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:Prokathemenos
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:Prokathemenos
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1494:Prokathemenos
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:Protonotarios
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:Protallagator
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:Protasekretis
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:Protosebastos
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:Sebastokrator
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:(in French).
993:
989:
984:
983:
979:
968:
957:
955:0-521-52653-1
951:
947:
946:
941:
937:
933:
931:0-19-504652-8
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:(in French).
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
862:
852:, p. 93.
851:
846:
844:
842:
840:
832:
827:
821:, p. 92.
820:
815:
813:
811:
804:, p. 35.
803:
802:Guilland 1971
798:
791:
790:Guilland 1971
786:
779:
778:Guilland 1971
774:
767:
766:Guilland 1971
762:
760:
752:
751:Guilland 1971
747:
741:, p. 32.
740:
739:Guilland 1971
735:
733:
731:
724:, p. 91.
723:
718:
716:
714:
706:
705:Guilland 1971
701:
694:
689:
687:
685:
680:
669:
668:
655:
643:
642:diatrechontes
638:
635:
630:
618:
616:
610:
607:
602:
596:
586:Translators (
585:
581:
580:
567:
562:
559:
554:
549:
546:found in the
544:
538:
537:
531:
520:
518:
517:chartoularioi
512:
502:
500:
499:protonotarios
494:
493:
492:
489:
478:
475:
474:
467:
466:
459:
453:
447:
428:
424:
419:
407:
403:
402:
401:De Ceremoniis
396:
387:
383:
382:Nikephoritzes
372:
361:
357:
346:
342:
338:
334:
323:
319:
314:
308:
307:
300:
299:
292:
291:
285:
279:
276:
270:
265:
260:
259:
252:
251:
244:
243:
236:
231:
230:
229:Kletorologion
224:
223:
217:
212:
206:
200:
194:
188:
185:
172:
166:
161:
157:
156:
150:
144:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
105:
103:
99:
94:
82:
76:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
45:
38:
30:
26:
24:
3369:
3137:Hagia Sophia
3119:Thessalonica
3094:Hagia Sophia
3074:Chora Church
3012:Architecture
2889:Great Schism
2879:Paulicianism
2857:Miaphysitism
2712:Karabisianoi
2251:
2016:or territory
1976:Thessalonica
1960:Latin Empire
1955:Frankokratia
1930:
1890:Isaurian era
1877:
1808:
1793:
1789:Roman Empire
1779:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1594:
1590:Great Palace
1583:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1555:tzangratores
1554:
1548:
1544:monokaballoi
1543:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1361:Protokynegos
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1319:Megas archon
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1228:Megas papias
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1194:tou koitonos
1190:
1182:
1177:Kouropalates
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1128:Protostrator
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1023:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
995:
991:
944:
919:
899:
895:
870:
826:
797:
785:
780:, p. 9.
773:
746:
700:
648:διατρέχοντες
605:
572:ἐπισκεπτῆται
566:episkeptetai
563:A number of
547:
528:), who were
484:
399:
397:
283:
280:
227:
216:intelligence
189:
159:
153:
128:Roman Empire
111:
84:, or simply
49:
40:
20:
18:
3620:Megali Idea
3595:Byzantinism
3298:Agriculture
3089:Hagia Irene
2922:Kievan Rus'
2899:Mount Athos
2722:Cibyrrhaeot
2666:Vestiaritai
2521:Mercenaries
2398:Catepanates
2257:Sakellarios
2176:Family tree
2101:Mesopotamia
1920:Angelid era
1900:Amorian era
1667:Droungarios
998:: 215–220.
866:Bury, J. B.
595:hermeneutai
579:episkepseis
519:tou dromou
441: 1108
339:(842–856),
333:Theoktistos
290:praipositoi
132:Public Post
120:Public Post
54:Public Post
3673:Categories
3615:Third Rome
3541:University
3524:Philosophy
3514:Inventions
3377:Historians
3345:Literature
3328:Varangians
3170:San Vitale
3099:Hippodrome
3079:City Walls
2979:Mutilation
2974:Hexabiblos
2894:Bogomilism
2884:Iconoclasm
2754:Megas doux
2744:Greek fire
2727:Aegean Sea
2600:Kleisourai
2577:Excubitors
2567:Bucellarii
2419:Despotates
2388:Kleisourai
2327:Provincial
2171:Coronation
2145:Governance
1910:Doukid era
1843:Leonid era
1653:Protokomes
1633:Domestikos
1620:Domestikos
1607:Domestikos
1518:Vestiariou
1511:vestiarion
1431:Akolouthos
1368:Skouterios
1121:Megas doux
1026:: 438–470.
880:1046639111
676:References
667:mandatores
660:μανδάτορες
589:ἑρμηνευταῖ
536:spatharios
501:tou dromou
452:logothetes
318:Staurakios
269:logothetes
226:, and the
222:logothetai
179: 680
98:logothetes
3443:Octoechos
3323:Silk Road
2815:Hesychasm
2683:Paramonai
2630:Hetaireia
2562:Foederati
2451:Diplomacy
2446:Diplomats
2352:Provinces
2181:Empresses
1984:Trebizond
1780:Preceding
1681:Myrtaïtes
1566:mourtatoi
1389:Koiaistor
1375:Ameralios
1170:Pinkernes
1020:Byzantion
942:(2002) .
902:: 5–115.
850:Bury 1911
819:Bury 1911
722:Bury 1911
604:) in the
100:) of the
93:ho dromos
75:romanized
3536:Scholars
3529:Rhetoric
3519:Medicine
3494:Learning
3393:Calendar
3270:Painters
2969:Basilika
2907:Bulgaria
2869:Arianism
2820:Hayhurum
2797:Religion
2759:Admirals
2678:Allagion
2610:Droungos
2516:Generals
2478:Military
2441:Treaties
2347:Dioceses
2166:Emperors
2079:Sardinia
2059:Dalmatia
2039:Bulgaria
2029:Anatolia
1988:Theodoro
1982: /
1978: /
1970: /
1674:Sebastos
1578:Tzakones
1284:Mystikos
1235:Eparchos
1079:Despotes
1009:28 April
890:(1971).
868:(1911).
654:cursores
615:kourator
337:Theodora
87:ὁ δρόμος
3645:Outline
3590:Museums
3490:Science
3467:Slavery
3423:Gardens
3403:Cuisine
3335:Dynatoi
3303:Coinage
3290:Economy
3258:Mosaics
3221:Mystras
3162:Ravenna
3024:Secular
2912:Moravia
2661:Pronoia
2635:Akritai
2620:Tagmata
2595:Themata
2536:Revolts
2506:Battles
2414:Kephale
2383:Themata
2313:Mesazon
2155:Central
2091:Maghreb
2044:Corsica
2034:Armenia
2024:Albania
1767:History
1639:themata
1626:themata
1613:themata
1610:of the
1599:of the
1588:of the
1575:of the
1564:of the
1553:of the
1542:of the
1508:of the
1497:of the
1064:(after
859:Sources
556:, the '
380:), and
77::
37:English
3655:Portal
3570:Impact
3450:People
3398:Cities
3248:Enamel
3029:Sacred
2964:Ecloga
2830:Saints
2739:Dromon
2615:Bandon
2605:Tourma
2588:Middle
2511:Beacon
2393:Bandon
2376:Middle
2245:Middle
2200:Senate
2123:Thrace
2106:Serbia
2084:Sicily
2069:Greece
2054:Cyprus
1972:Epirus
1968:Nicaea
1878:Middle
1755:topics
1660:Papias
1499:koiton
1093:Caesar
952:
928:
878:
634:envoys
530:clerks
491:were:
446:dromos
436:), in
384:under
284:ad hoc
208:, the
44:Dromos
35:), in
3640:Index
3472:Death
3462:Women
3433:Music
3413:Dress
3408:Dance
3353:Novel
3313:Trade
3308:Mints
3253:Glass
3243:Icons
3039:Domes
2917:Serbs
2732:Samos
2545:Early
2335:Early
2209:Early
2118:Syria
2096:Malta
2074:Italy
2064:Egypt
2049:Crete
1980:Morea
1809:Early
66:Greek
58:Latin
29:Greek
3438:Lyra
3318:silk
2929:Jews
2704:Navy
2649:Late
2489:Army
2456:Wars
2407:Late
2301:Late
1931:Late
1011:2013
950:ISBN
926:ISBN
876:OCLC
611:The
513:The
495:The
443:the
395:).
302:and
19:The
3235:Art
2939:Law
1000:doi
904:doi
693:ODB
404:of
354:),
331:),
130:'s
122:in
48:or
3675::
1024:36
1022:.
996:60
990:.
900:29
838:^
809:^
758:^
729:^
712:^
683:^
671:).
663:,
592:,
583:).
560:'.
477:.
438:c.
432:r.
411:r.
391:r.
376:r.
365:r.
350:r.
327:r.
294:,
278:.
187:.
176:c.
104:.
90:,
72:,
68::
64:,
60::
31::
1990:)
1986:–
1974:–
1861:"
1857:"
1745:e
1738:t
1731:v
1068:)
1054:e
1047:t
1040:v
1013:.
1002::
958:.
934:.
910:.
906::
882:.
645:(
636:.
620:(
608:.
569:(
522:(
504:(
429:(
408:(
388:(
373:(
362:(
347:(
324:(
158:(
56:(
27:(
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