20:
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legs shall be at least 40 cm from the end line of the table for wheelchair players. In international competitions, the playing space is not less than 14m long, 7m wide and the flooring shall not be concrete. The space for wheelchair events may be reduced to 8m long and 6m wide. The flooring may
275:
When two players who are in wheelchairs are a pair playing doubles, the server shall first make a service, the receiver shall then make a return but thereafter either player of the disabled pair may make returns. However, no part of a player's wheelchair shall protrude beyond the imaginary extension
50:
groups can take part. Athletes receive classifications between 1 and 11. Classes 1–5 are for those in wheelchairs and classes 6–10 for those who have disabilities that allow them to play standing. Within those groups, the higher classification means the more function the athlete has. Class 11 is
343:
5 levels of international competitions are sanctioned. Factor of the tournament is counted in the tournament credit system used for qualification purpose of some tournaments. Players participate in regional championships (Fa50) earn 50 credit points. The tournament credit for the
244:
There are no exceptions to the laws of table tennis for standing players with a disability. All players play according to the laws and regulations of the ITTF. The umpire may relax the requirements for a correct service if the compliance is prevented by physical disability.
303:
Wheelchairs must have at least two large wheels and one small wheel. If the wheels on the player's wheelchair become dislodged and the wheelchair has no more than two wheels, then the rally must be stopped immediately and a point awarded to their opponent.
307:
The height of one or maximum two cushions is limited to 15 cm in playing conditions with no other addition to the wheelchair. In team and class events, no part of the body above the knees may be attached to the chair as this could improve balance.
69:
The roles of classification are to determine eligibility to compete for athletes with disability and to group athletes equitably for competition purposes. Athletes are grouped by reference to functional ability, resulting from their impairment.
348:
is 80 credit points must be met during a period starting on 4 November 2010 until 31 December 2011. It's also required a minimum tournament credit for the qualification of World Para Table Tennis
Championships.
492:. Born without a right hand and forearm, she participates in competitions for able-bodied athletes as well as in competitions for athletes with disabilities. Partyka reached the last 32 of the
267:
If the receiver strikes the ball before it crosses a sideline or takes a second bounce on his or her side of the playing surface, the service is considered good and no let is called.
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482:. Hamadtou has won many awards, including silver medals in African Para table tennis Championships held in 2013 and 2011. He holds his racket with his mouth.
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the opponent does not maintain a minimum contact with the seat or cushion(s), with the back of the thigh, when the ball is struck.
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Normal arms, although some slight motor losses can be found in the playing hand without significant effect on table tennis skills.
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Existing sitting balance although not optimal because of non-existing anchorage (stabilisation) of the pelvis.
488:, a Four-time Olympian, participates in Class 10 events at the para table tennis tournaments, representing
474:, an Egyptian Class 6 Champion, is one of the most well-known Paralympic table tennis players, since his
1048:
1043:
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moderate impairments of playing arm (considering that elbow and shoulder control is very important), or
19:
738:
324:, either in a wheelchair or standing, may wear the trousers portion of a tracksuit during play, but
276:
of the center line of the table. If it does, the umpire shall award the point to the opposing pair.
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345:
232:
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24:
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If the receiver is in wheelchair, the service shall be a let under the following circumstances:
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In singles, the ball leaves the receiver's court after touching it by either of its sidelines.
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If both players or pairs are in a wheelchair, the player or the pair score a point if:
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rules are in effect with slight modifications for wheelchair athletes. Athletes from
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668:"Competition information for tournaments organizers - summary for all tournaments"
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After touching the receiver's court, the ball returns in the direction of the net.
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be of concrete for wheelchair events, which is prohibited on other occasions.
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No sitting balance, although the upper part of the trunk may show activity.
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the opponent touches the table with either hand before striking the ball.
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No sitting balance with severe reduction of function in the playing arm.
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combination of arms and legs impairments less severe than in class 6.
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Very severe impairments of legs (poor static and dynamic balance), or
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participates in Class 10 events at the para table tennis tournaments.
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No sitting balance with reduction of function in the playing arm.
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the opponent's footrest or foot touches the floor during play.
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842:
808:
802:
547:"The ITTF Handbook for Tournament Referees 6th edition"
700:"Directives for hosting ITTF para table tennis events"
732:"2012 Paralympic Games Selection General Information"
239:
608:"The ITTF Handbook for Match Officials 14th edition"
221:
severe to moderate impairment of non-playing arm, or
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157:severe to moderate impairments of playing arm, or
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104:The non-playing arm keeps the trunk in position.
260:The ball comes to rest on the receiver's court.
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316:A player may not normally wear any part of a
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195:severe impairments of non-playing arm, or
65:Disability classification in table tennis
705:. ITTF. 16 February 2012. Archived from
494:London 2012 Olympic women's table tennis
128:
18:
844:Paralympic sports recognized by the IPC
219:very mild impairment of playing arm, or
1036:
737:. ITTF. 11 August 2011. Archived from
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602:
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388:World Para Table Tennis Championships
40:International Table Tennis Federation
167:Moderate impairments of the legs, or
147:Severe impairments of legs and arms.
38:which follows the rules set by the
680:from the original on 27 August 2021
193:mild impairments of playing arm, or
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13:
595:
465:
240:Laws of table tennis in wheelchair
191:Mild impairments of the leg(s), or
73:
14:
1060:
796:
613:. ITTF. June 2011. Archived from
552:. ITTF. June 2011. Archived from
527:from the original on 17 June 2011
364:Cycle of sanctioned competitions
279:
223:moderate impairment of the trunk.
217:Very mild impairments in legs, or
120:Normal function of trunk muscles.
58:
312:Equipment and playing conditions
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451:ITTF Para Table Tennis Division
433:ITTF Para Table Tennis Division
338:
660:
648:
636:
624:
583:
571:
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515:"The ITTF Classification Code"
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1:
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320:during play. A player with a
51:defined for players with an
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10:
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673:. ITTF. 31 October 2011.
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444:International Tournaments
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360:
357:
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435:Continental associations
763:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
655:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
643:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
631:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
590:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
578:ITTF Handbook 2012/2013
438:Biennial, year 1 and 3
370:Summer Paralympic Games
346:2012 Summer Paralympics
233:intellectual disability
53:intellectual disability
25:1992 Summer Paralympics
803:ITTF Para Table Tennis
405:Regional Championships
183:with good playing arm.
138:
28:
1025:Winter Olympic sports
1021:Summer Olympic sports
992:Wheelchair DanceSport
982:Wheelchair basketball
132:
22:
890:Cross-country skiing
400:Quadrennial, year 2
382:Quadrennial, year 0
231:For players with an
23:Table tennis at the
328:are not permitted.
322:physical disability
133:Four-time Olympian
42:(ITTF). The usual
997:Wheelchair fencing
987:Wheelchair curling
957:Sitting volleyball
744:on 24 January 2012
712:on 5 November 2012
620:on 22 August 2012.
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29:
1049:Paralympic sports
1044:Para table tennis
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1030:
1007:Wheelchair tennis
927:Ice sledge hockey
559:on 22 August 2012
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32:Para table tennis
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1002:Wheelchair rugby
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472:Ibrahim Hamadtou
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125:Standing classes
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797:External links
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63:Main article:
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59:Classification
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16:Disabled sport
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855:Alpine skiing
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967:Table tennis
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937:Powerlifting
783:. Retrieved
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758:
746:. Retrieved
739:the original
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714:. Retrieved
707:the original
694:
682:. Retrieved
662:
650:
638:
626:
615:the original
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573:
561:. Retrieved
554:the original
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529:. Retrieved
509:
355:Competitions
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339:Competitions
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44:table tennis
31:
30:
748:4 September
716:1 September
684:1 September
563:1 September
531:1 September
478:video went
299:Wheelchairs
203:hemiparesis
1038:Categories
900:Equestrian
785:2021-05-04
765:Index 4.07
657:Index 3.02
645:Index 2.10
633:Index 2.08
592:Index 2.09
580:Index 2.06
501:References
207:monoplegia
177:hemiplegia
48:disability
36:parasports
1018:See also:
977:Triathlon
972:Taekwondo
870:Badminton
865:Athletics
780:LiveAbout
318:tracksuit
171:moderate
962:Swimming
952:Shooting
922:Goalball
915:7-a-side
910:5-a-side
905:Football
885:Canoeing
875:Biathlon
776:"Sports"
675:Archived
522:Archived
520:. ITTF.
413:Americas
227:Class 11
213:Class 10
181:diplegia
947:Sailing
895:Cycling
860:Archery
476:YouTube
454:Annual
425:Oceania
271:Doubles
249:Service
187:Class 9
163:Class 8
151:Class 7
143:Class 6
116:Class 5
108:Class 4
96:Class 3
88:Class 2
80:Class 1
942:Rowing
880:Boccia
490:Poland
421:Europe
409:Africa
358:Factor
742:(PDF)
735:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
703:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
618:(PDF)
611:(PDF)
557:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
518:(PDF)
480:viral
459:Fa20
374:Fa100
332:Table
326:jeans
201:with
197:mild
34:is a
1023:and
932:Judo
750:2012
718:2012
686:2012
565:2012
533:2012
448:Fa40
430:Fa50
417:Asia
396:ITTF
392:Fa80
378:IPC
205:or
179:or
1040::
778:.
597:^
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
175:,
55:.
836:e
829:t
822:v
788:.
752:.
720:.
688:.
567:.
535:.
496:.
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407:(
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27:.
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