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276:(confluence) of the Mula and Mutha rivers – sites recommended for temples in historic Sanskrit texts on temple architecture. Surveys of this site done in the 19th-century refer to it as the "Panchaleshvara cave", "Bhamburde caves of Pune", "Pandoo caves", or "Panchaleshvara temple"; they mention it to be situated in a village north of Pune. However, as the Pune city has grown, this site is now a part of Shivajinagar (Pune), surrounded by urban structures. The Pataleshwar caves are about 150 kilometres (93 mi) from Mumbai.
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257:. Dedicated to Shiva, it was a monumental monolithic excavation with a notable circular Nandi mandapa and a large pillared mandapa. It is a temple of three rock-cut cave sanctums, likely dedicated to Brahma-Shiva-Vishnu originally, but currently to Parvati-original Shiva-Ganesha. A garden now surrounds the site, new idols have been placed elsewhere in the complex. The interior of the caves have suffered damage from vandalism. Outside, the monument shows the effects of natural elements over the centuries.
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300:. It features a circular shape Nandi mandapa, all cut out of the original rock to monolithically reveal the Nandi shrine and the Nandi. This mandapa had sixteen pillars, twelve along the circumference and four inside to support the roof of the Nandi mandapa. However, four of the eastern pillars and the roof above they supported is now lost. The
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site from its origins. The three sanctum caves total to about 39 feet long and 27.5 feet deep. The central shrine has a rock-cut
Mahadeva Panchalesvara linga (original), while the cella on its side have space for statues. The original statues are lost, and were likely of Brahma on one side, Vishnu on
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The covered part of the
Pataleshwar site is a large nearly square mandapa, a bit smaller in size than the open court with the Nandi mandapa. The facade consists of eight pillars and two pilasters. There are five rows of these pillars, with an eight feet aisle, while the cave walls have pilasters, all
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The complex of the cave is a part of a 19th-century community garden as reported in the earlier colonial era survey reports. This garden is now more elaborate. There are a few recovered architectural ruins stored in it. The Pune office of the
Archaeological Survey of India is located in the adjacent
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The
Pataleshwar caves are a monolithic excavation of a rocky hillock that gently swells and forms the terrain here. Its entrance is about a 20 feet long path from the east of the complex. It was originally an excavated tunnel but one that collapsed. It was, for a period, restored with a masonry. The
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carved out (circumambulation passage) around the three sanctums. A notable feature of the sanctums area of this complex is that it is at a lower level, cut deeper into the ground. It is this "underworld" symbolism that gives this site its name – Pataleshwar (many temples in India with deep-in-the
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A set of steps, flanked with two couchant stone tigers carved in-situ, provide entry into the covered mandapa. Between the third row and the fourth row of pillars, in the front of the sanctums, is another small Nandi hewn in-situ, thus re-affirming that this was a Hindu
304:(artists) cut the floor around the Nandi mandapa to provide for an annular cistern about 2 feet deep, one that likely held any liquids used to wash or ceremonially rinse the Nandi. The Nandi sits on a pedestal, also monolithically carved out of the natural rock.
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The caves have remains and traces of reliefs, most of which is now lost. Of what can be identified, include
Saptamatrikas (Shaktism), Gajalakshmi, Tripurantaka, Anantasayin (Vaishnavism) and Lingodbhava.
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The 19th-century survey reports mention a damaged drainage system, which caused rain water to flood the caves for many months of the year. The ASI has attempted to correct this.
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found in
Ambajogai, south-central Maharashtra are quite similar to the Pataleshwar caves. They are a bit younger though, and have a square Nandi mandapa.
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the other. Sometime before the mid-19th century, these were reclaimed with the addition of a
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path leads into an open court that is nearly a square (95 feet at its maximum in north–south, by 90 feet across east–west).
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monolithically excavated from single rock. The sanctums open to the east, and have a
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Notes on the Cave of
Panchalesvara in Mouje Bhamburde, Taluka Haveli, Zilla Puna
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Pataleshwar Caves
Internal Temple Corridors HDR Panorama Image.
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of India and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.
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A passage with stone pillars inside the Pataleshwar temple
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Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
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International Institute of Information Technology, Pune
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History
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Pataleshwar Caves Internal Temple Columns HDR Image.
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The complex includes a small side shrine for Durga.
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567:. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019.
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533:Datta, Rangan (5 December 2023).
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2493:Ellora Caves
2225:Pimple Gurav
2165:Vishrantwadi
2124:Shivajinagar
2107:Central Pune
1916:Raghunathrao
1715:FC Pune City
1692:Field hockey
1683:Veer Marathi
1652:Pune Pistons
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1158:Pune Airport
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810:Pavana River
769:Taljai Hills
764:Parvati Hill
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618:Bibliography
539:. Retrieved
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298:Deccan Traps
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280:Architecture
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211:Architecture
186:73°50′59.2″E
183:18°31′37.2″N
18:
2160:Viman Nagar
2129:Bund Garden
2038:Prabha Atre
2033:Anand Bhate
1926:Baji Rao II
1911:Narayan Rao
1535:Multi-sport
1510:Vasantotsav
1384:Market Yard
1258:Major roads
1121:Pune Police
1035:Peshwe Park
1005:Shunyo Park
995:Bund Garden
913:Pataleshwar
830:Pashan Lake
825:Katraj Lake
820:Peacock Bay
795:Mutha River
788:Waterbodies
779:Katraj Ghat
251:Maharashtra
243:Rashtrakuta
198: /
94:Maharashtra
44:Affiliation
2598:Categories
2563:Pattadakal
2548:Mayuragiri
2543:Manyakheta
2383:Karvenagar
2371:South Pune
2357:Magarpatta
2143:North Pune
1931:Nana Saheb
1389:Tulshibaug
1321:(proposed)
1313:(proposed)
1305:(proposed)
1295:Ring roads
1206:Pune Metro
1146:Commercial
877:Balbharati
800:Mula River
774:Vetal Hill
754:Baner Hill
633:1235946381
541:6 December
481:References
341:property.
2578:Saundatti
2568:Rajputana
2325:East Pune
2279:West Pune
2215:Hinjawadi
2200:Chinchwad
1720:Pune F.C.
1645:Badminton
1404:Education
1131:Transport
1010:Sarasbaug
903:Puneshwar
882:Lal Mahal
843:Landmarks
740:Geography
654:255727035
227:c. 750 CE
224:Completed
2508:Kamthana
2483:Bhadgaon
2473:Achalpur
2408:Swargate
2362:Wanowrie
2337:Hadapsar
2316:Pirangut
2291:Balewadi
2270:Thergaon
2245:Rahatani
2240:Punawale
2220:Kalewadi
2175:Yerawada
1777:Stadiums
1708:Football
1220:Stations
887:Sinhagad
573:cite web
319:Shaivism
302:shilpins
268:Location
262:monument
239:rock-cut
82:Location
77:Location
55:District
49:Hinduism
38:Religion
2553:Naregal
2533:Mandore
2513:Kannauj
2393:Dhayari
2378:Kothrud
2342:Kharadi
2301:Bavdhan
2195:Bhosari
1896:Bajirao
1886:Shivaji
1879:History
1734:Kabbadi
1661:Cricket
1497:Culture
1372:Economy
1194:Systems
1167:Gliding
942:Museums
896:Temples
815:Ramnadi
704:History
374:Gallery
216:Creator
100:Country
2573:Satara
2518:Kuknur
2478:Baroda
2398:Nanded
2388:Katraj
2352:Mundwa
2347:Manjri
2311:Pashan
2255:Sangvi
2235:Pimpri
2210:Dapodi
2150:Chakan
1823:Others
1770:Venues
1750:Tennis
1587:Others
1528:Events
1520:Sports
1049:Others
697:topics
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631:
274:sangam
2528:Malwa
2523:Latur
2413:Warje
2296:Baner
2286:Aundh
2265:Wakad
2250:Ravet
2006:Music
1622:Teams
1462:CACPE
1106:Mayor
1089:Civic
988:Parks
565:(PDF)
255:India
104:India
90:State
71:Shiva
66:Deity
2332:Camp
2170:Dehu
2100:Pune
1417:BMCC
1250:Road
1187:Rail
695:Pune
650:OCLC
629:OCLC
579:link
543:2023
350:The
247:Pune
233:The
85:Pune
2403:Sus
1330:Bus
1139:Air
2600::
587:^
575:}}
571:{{
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