1248:
31:
528:
In
February 2018, a federal jury in the Southern District of New York found The Rockefeller University liable for discrimination based on race and national origin that occurred in 2007 in the lab of, and under the supervision of, Greengard.
312:
where he graduated in 1948 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics. He decided against graduate school in physics because most post-war physics research was focusing on nuclear weapons, and instead became interested in
928:
1106:
549:, since, as Greengard observed, " are not yet receiving awards and honors at a level commensurate with their achievements." The annual prize is awarded to an outstanding woman conducting biomedical research.
138:
406:
cascades that transform the docking of a neurotransmitter with a receptor into permanent changes in the neuron. In a series of experiments, Greengard and his colleagues showed that when
3113:
3163:
1289:
869:
3153:
285:; she died in 2013, aged 89. Their mother died in childbirth and their father remarried in 1927. The Greengard siblings' parents were Jewish, but their stepmother was
258:
3148:
953:
542:
641:
3193:
3183:
3198:
376:
1282:
3103:
2832:
699:
3143:
1298:
778:"The Michael J. Fox Foundation and The Michael Stern Parkinson's Research Foundation Join Forces to Accelerate Novel Ideas in Parkinson's Research"
277:
Greengard was born in New York City, the son of Pearl (née
Meister) and Benjamin Greengard, a vaudeville comedian. His older sister was actress
3173:
1275:
506:
980:
825:
3133:
3123:
332:, Greengard began work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. He received his PhD in 1953 and began postdoctoral work at the
2790:
2779:
2764:
2745:
510:
483:
2987:
1262:
881:
665:
3138:
1200:
1196:
609:
545:. The award is named after his mother, who died during childbirth. It was established in 2004 to shine a spotlight on exceptional
3168:
446:
to the cell surface (and thus increasing the cell's excitability). He shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine with
262:
3178:
2825:
238:
117:
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1302:
566:
502:
301:
471:
3188:
739:
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356:
777:
3108:
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3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
2818:
648:
182:
Some relationships between action potential, oxygen consumption and coenzyme content in degenerating peripheral axons
2662:
286:
3118:
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1943:
1138:
722:
1855:
2886:
1370:
1130:
621:
589:
572:
372:
124:
2394:
2753:
2605:
2581:
538:
380:
2302:
1038:
576:
559:
434:. The proteins activated by phosphorylation can then perform a number of changes in the cell: transcribing
383:. Both internationally renowned foundations support the research conducted in the Greengard laboratory at
1505:
1267:
1174:
800:
499:
309:
82:
954:"$ 2.25 Million Jury Verdict in Race/National Origin Discrimination Case Against Rockefeller University"
3128:
2282:
2063:
582:
384:
368:
379:
and served on the board of the
Michael Stern Parkinson's Research Foundation, which later merged with
3158:
2882:
2023:
1839:
1591:
1567:
1362:
2851:
2146:
321:
87:
1257:
3016:
1991:
1819:
903:
846:
475:
411:
341:
337:
2258:
1647:
988:
755:
2925:
2142:
2003:
1784:
1708:
669:
596:
517:
491:
325:
266:
254:
198:
168:
98:
1756:
1084:
2186:
2162:
1919:
1863:
1776:
1732:
1696:
1583:
1547:
877:
603:
360:
1975:
1768:
1430:
3098:
3093:
2286:
2270:
2214:
2075:
1835:
1831:
1823:
333:
8:
2589:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2370:
2310:
2274:
2234:
2123:
1987:
1740:
1493:
1390:
1334:
1013:
673:
487:
242:
2654:
1378:
1247:
1204:
2738:
2734:
2477:
2366:
2246:
2206:
2190:
2107:
2091:
2019:
1780:
1764:
1635:
1603:
1563:
482:, and is a professor of mathematics and computer science at and former director of the
352:
297:
2906:
2783:
2772:
2621:
2617:
2573:
2497:
2398:
2354:
2334:
2318:
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2178:
2103:
1959:
1907:
1716:
1655:
1619:
1501:
1406:
1152:
2794:
2262:
2230:
1971:
2871:
2730:
2718:
2710:
2694:
2593:
2406:
2378:
2322:
2198:
2015:
1887:
1859:
1748:
1575:
1539:
1513:
1318:
929:"Paul Greengard, Nobel laureate who showed how nerve cells communicate, dies at 93"
546:
467:
423:
403:
399:
193:
2682:
2442:
1232:. 2001. The Nobel Prizes 2000, Editor Tore Frängsmyr, Nobel Foundation: Stockholm.
3001:
2939:
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2757:
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2706:
2702:
2666:
2638:
2597:
2565:
2513:
2390:
2294:
2254:
2154:
2119:
2115:
2083:
1935:
1899:
1704:
1555:
1398:
1009:
479:
431:
422:
inside the cell. This increase of cyclic AMP, in turn activates a protein called
364:
2031:
2964:
2933:
2859:
2650:
2577:
2557:
2533:
2509:
2493:
2450:
2382:
2358:
2222:
2218:
2174:
2158:
2071:
2055:
2039:
2035:
1811:
1663:
1611:
1489:
1422:
1060:
447:
246:
230:
222:
214:
181:
3087:
2995:
2810:
2798:
2646:
2613:
2525:
2430:
2330:
2099:
2087:
2051:
1999:
1979:
1951:
1927:
1911:
1879:
1847:
1724:
1414:
1358:
415:
402:. Specifically, Greengard and his fellow researchers studied the behavior of
250:
131:
54:
2914:
2895:
2768:
2722:
2670:
2561:
2537:
2521:
2501:
2346:
2202:
2170:
2047:
1963:
1947:
1931:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1627:
1615:
1595:
1474:
1466:
1382:
363:
before taking a position as
Professor in the Department of Pharmacology at
345:
329:
293:
158:
1297:
1242:
344:. Greengard then became director of the Department of Biochemistry at the
2976:
2842:
2634:
2549:
2545:
2458:
2434:
2342:
2007:
1803:
1720:
1350:
1342:
1326:
451:
443:
282:
234:
826:"Pioneering neuroscientist and Nobel laureate Paul Greengard dies at 93"
474:, and is the Founder of Foss Hill Partners. Leslie holds an MD from the
2945:
2485:
1744:
1692:
1639:
642:"MetLife Foundation Awards for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease"
419:
314:
278:
700:"The Academy Remembers President's Council Member, Dr. Paul Greengard"
2686:
2238:
427:
139:
Metlife
Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease
2481:
455:
407:
398:
Greengard's research focused on events inside the neuron caused by
305:
218:
289:. He and his sister were "brought up in the Christian tradition".
801:"Paul Greengard, 93, Nobel Prize-Winning Neuroscientist, Is Dead"
439:
371:. Greengard was a member of the Board of Scientific Governors at
30:
537:
Paul
Greengard used his Nobel Prize honorarium to help fund the
847:"Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000"
226:
175:
1131:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
494:
for a seminal contribution to research, a recipient of both a
466:
Greengard had two sons from his first marriage, Claude and
442:(and thus increasing the neuron's sensitivity), or moving
3114:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
435:
3164:
Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
870:"A Nobel Patriarch 2000 Winner Head Of Talented Family"
257:, and served on the Scientific Advisory Board of the
213:(December 11, 1925 – April 13, 2019) was an American
304:
working on an early warning system against
Japanese
3154:
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
602:Honoris causa degree in Medicine, (September 2007)
470:. Claude Greengard holds a PhD in mathematics from
438:to make new proteins, moving more receptors to the
351:After leaving Geigy in 1967, he worked briefly at
702:. The New York Academy of Sciences. 16 April 2019
426:, which turns other proteins on or off by adding
377:Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation
3149:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
3085:
532:
1258:The Greengard Lab at The Rockefeller University
1251:including the Nobel Lecture on 8 December 2000
1153:"Premi e riconoscimenti - Lauree Honoris Causa"
867:
454:for his work on the central regulatory protein
2840:
3194:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2826:
1283:
780:. The Michael J. Fox Foundation. 30 June 2015
742:, nobelprize.org; accessed December 28, 2013.
3184:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1014:"He Turned His Nobel Into a Prize for Women"
978:
723:"He Turned His Nobel Into a Prize for Women"
523:
3199:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
281:, who later became a writer by the name of
261:, as well as the Scientific Council of the
2833:
2819:
1290:
1276:
1246:
484:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
29:
3104:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
839:
798:
3144:Academics of the University of Cambridge
1201:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
610:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
320:Greengard began his graduate studies at
308:planes. After World War II, he attended
263:Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
1065:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1008:
1002:
721:Dreifus, Claudia (September 26, 2006).
720:
3086:
1253:The Neurobiology of Dopamine Signaling
1077:
694:
692:
690:
634:
418:of a neuron, it causes an increase in
239:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
118:Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
3174:Military personnel from New York City
2814:
1303:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1271:
750:
748:
567:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
503:Presidential Young Investigator Award
302:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
868:Clem Richardson (February 3, 2003).
552:
516:In 1985, Greengard married sculptor
507:U.S. National Academy of Engineering
375:. He was the acting chairman of the
300:as an electronics technician at the
1031:
770:
687:
478:and a PhD in computer science from
367:. In 1983 he joined the faculty of
357:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
16:American neuroscientist (1925–2019)
13:
3134:Hamilton College (New York) alumni
3124:American cognitive neuroscientists
979:Betsy Hanson (December 17, 2004).
745:
14:
3210:
1236:
926:
511:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
241:for their discoveries concerning
1175:"Golgi Medal Award - Washington"
849:. NobelPrize.org. 9 October 2000
3139:Johns Hopkins University alumni
1189:
1167:
1145:
1139:American Academy of Achievement
1123:
1099:
1053:
972:
946:
920:
896:
861:
758:. The Michael J. Fox Foundation
597:American Academy of Achievement
217:best known for his work on the
3169:Rockefeller University faculty
1087:. National Academy of Sciences
1041:. National Academy of Sciences
818:
792:
733:
714:
658:
622:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
590:American Philosophical Society
573:NAS Award in the Neurosciences
430:groups in a reaction known as
373:The Scripps Research Institute
125:NAS Award in the Neurosciences
1:
3179:Scientists from New York City
627:
539:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
533:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
381:The Michael J. Fox Foundation
1085:"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal"
577:National Academy of Sciences
560:National Academy of Sciences
272:
7:
2868:(United States/New Zealand)
2395:Christiane NĂĽsslein-Volhard
799:Gellene D (14 April 2019).
615:
505:, and a member of both the
393:
390:He died on April 13, 2019.
346:Geigy Research Laboratories
328:. Inspired by a lecture by
265:. He was married to artist
10:
3215:
3189:United States Navy sailors
1223:
1197:"Gruppe 7: Medisinske fag"
595:Golden Plate Award of the
583:Karl Spencer Lashley Award
543:award for women scientists
385:The Rockefeller University
369:The Rockefeller University
101:(second marriage, in 1985)
3011:
2986:
2955:
2924:
2905:
2881:
2850:
2468:
2133:
1794:
1592:Charles Scott Sherrington
1568:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1530:
1309:
1263:Paul Greengard US Patents
740:Profile of Paul Greengard
524:Discrimination complaints
461:
204:
192:
174:
164:
154:
147:
113:
109:2 (by his first marriage)
105:
94:
78:
62:
40:
28:
21:
3109:American Nobel laureates
2934:Zhores Ivanovich Alferov
2582:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
666:"Paul Greengard profile"
322:Johns Hopkins University
88:Johns Hopkins University
981:"The Birth of an Award"
476:Yale School of Medicine
342:University of Amsterdam
3119:Jewish neuroscientists
3017:Nobel Prize recipients
2957:Physiology or Medicine
1363:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
1012:(September 26, 2006).
670:Rockefeller University
588:Elected member of the
565:Elected member of the
558:Elected member of the
518:Ursula von Rydingsvard
326:Haldan Keffer Hartline
267:Ursula von Rydingsvard
255:Rockefeller University
229:. In 2000, Greengard,
199:Haldan Keffer Hartline
169:Rockefeller University
99:Ursula von Rydingsvard
1864:Dickinson W. Richards
1548:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
756:"Paul Greengard, PhD"
604:University of Brescia
361:Vanderbilt University
259:Cure Alzheimer's Fund
2946:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2287:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1648:Albert Szent-Györgyi
1207:on 27 September 2011
1111:search.amphilsoc.org
1107:"APS Member History"
338:Cambridge University
334:University of London
2679:William C. Campbell
2590:Elizabeth Blackburn
2427:Robert F. Furchgott
2419:Stanley B. Prusiner
2411:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2311:George H. Hitchings
2275:Joseph L. Goldstein
2235:Bengt I. Samuelsson
2064:Earl Sutherland Jr.
1135:www.achievement.org
991:on February 7, 2012
654:on 13 October 2018.
296:, he served in the
243:signal transduction
2866:Alan G. MacDiarmid
2739:William Kaelin Jr.
2735:Peter J. Ratcliffe
2478:Leland H. Hartwell
2367:Richard J. Roberts
2247:Barbara McClintock
2191:Godfrey Hounsfield
2092:Nikolaas Tinbergen
2024:Marshall Nirenberg
1992:Charles B. Huggins
1781:Tadeusz Reichstein
1769:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
1564:Christiaan Eijkman
1245:on Nobelprize.org
960:. 28 February 2018
904:"Leslie Greengard"
805:The New York Times
727:The New York Times
498:Fellowship and an
496:Packard Foundation
490:, a winner of the
353:Yeshiva University
298:United States Navy
3129:Jewish physicians
3081:
3080:
2988:Economic Sciences
2808:
2807:
2773:Ardem Patapoutian
2622:Ralph M. Steinman
2618:Jules A. Hoffmann
2606:Robert G. Edwards
2574:Harald zur Hausen
2498:H. Robert Horvitz
2399:Eric F. Wieschaus
2335:E. Donnall Thomas
2319:J. Michael Bishop
2307:Gertrude B. Elion
2179:Hamilton O. Smith
2104:Christian de Duve
1840:Frederick Robbins
1717:Alexander Fleming
1656:Corneille Heymans
1502:Frederick Banting
1407:Allvar Gullstrand
927:Smith, Harrison.
908:www.nasonline.org
553:Awards and honors
410:interacts with a
400:neurotransmitters
237:were awarded the
208:
207:
149:Scientific career
51:December 11, 1925
35:Greengard in 2009
3206:
3159:Scripps Research
3019:
2872:Hideki Shirakawa
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2786:
2775:
2760:
2754:Michael Houghton
2741:
2731:Gregg L. Semenza
2725:
2719:James P. Allison
2713:
2711:Michael W. Young
2697:
2695:Yoshinori Ohsumi
2689:
2673:
2657:
2655:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
2641:
2629:
2608:
2600:
2594:Carol W. Greider
2584:
2568:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2488:
2461:
2445:
2437:
2421:
2413:
2407:Peter C. Doherty
2401:
2385:
2379:Alfred G. Gilman
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2323:Harold E. Varmus
2313:
2297:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2249:
2241:
2225:
2209:
2199:Baruj Benacerraf
2193:
2181:
2165:
2149:
2126:
2110:
2094:
2078:
2066:
2058:
2042:
2026:
2016:Robert W. Holley
2010:
1994:
1982:
1966:
1954:
1938:
1922:
1920:Georg von Békésy
1914:
1902:
1890:
1888:Joshua Lederberg
1874:
1866:
1860:Werner Forssmann
1850:
1842:
1826:
1814:
1806:
1787:
1771:
1759:
1751:
1749:Bernardo Houssay
1735:
1727:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1630:
1622:
1606:
1598:
1586:
1578:
1576:Karl Landsteiner
1570:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1540:Johannes Fibiger
1523:
1522:
1516:
1514:Willem Einthoven
1508:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1379:Élie Metchnikoff
1373:
1371:Alphonse Laveran
1365:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1203:. Archived from
1199:(in Norwegian).
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1061:"Paul Greengard"
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1039:"Paul Greengard"
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1010:Dreifus, Claudia
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
987:. Archived from
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
880:. Archived from
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
752:
743:
737:
731:
730:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
696:
685:
684:
682:
681:
672:. Archived from
662:
656:
655:
653:
647:. Archived from
646:
638:
547:women in science
424:protein kinase A
404:second messenger
310:Hamilton College
194:Doctoral advisor
188:
143:
136:
129:
122:
83:Hamilton College
69:
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3015:
3007:
3004:(United States)
3002:Daniel McFadden
2998:(United States)
2982:
2979:(United States)
2973:(United States)
2951:
2948:(United States)
2940:Herbert Kroemer
2920:
2901:
2877:
2862:(United States)
2846:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2778:
2763:
2758:Charles M. Rice
2750:Harvey J. Alter
2744:
2728:
2716:
2707:Michael Rosbash
2703:Jeffrey C. Hall
2700:
2692:
2676:
2667:May-Britt Moser
2660:
2644:
2639:Shinya Yamanaka
2632:
2611:
2603:
2598:Jack W. Szostak
2587:
2571:
2566:Oliver Smithies
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2514:Peter Mansfield
2507:
2502:John E. Sulston
2491:
2475:
2464:
2448:
2440:
2424:
2416:
2404:
2391:Edward B. Lewis
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2300:
2295:Susumu Tonegawa
2292:
2280:
2268:
2252:
2244:
2228:
2212:
2196:
2184:
2168:
2155:Roger Guillemin
2152:
2147:Daniel Gajdusek
2143:Baruch Blumberg
2140:
2129:
2120:Renato Dulbecco
2116:David Baltimore
2113:
2097:
2084:Karl von Frisch
2081:
2069:
2061:
2045:
2029:
2013:
2004:Haldan Hartline
1997:
1985:
1969:
1957:
1941:
1936:Maurice Wilkins
1925:
1917:
1905:
1900:Arthur Kornberg
1893:
1877:
1869:
1853:
1845:
1829:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1790:
1774:
1762:
1754:
1738:
1730:
1714:
1705:Joseph Erlanger
1702:
1690:
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20:
3047:
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2915:Kim Dae-jung
2896:Gao Xingjian
2784:Svante Pääbo
2769:David Julius
2723:Tasuku Honjo
2671:Edvard Moser
2663:John O'Keefe
2626:posthumously
2625:
2562:Martin Evans
2538:Robin Warren
2522:Richard Axel
2469:2001–present
2454:
2347:Bert Sakmann
2215:Roger Sperry
2207:George Snell
2203:Jean Dausset
2171:Werner Arber
2124:Howard Temin
2048:Bernard Katz
2032:Max DelbrĂĽck
1988:Francis Rous
1964:Feodor Lynen
1960:Konrad Bloch
1948:Alan Hodgkin
1932:James Watson
1908:Frank Burnet
1896:Severo Ochoa
1884:Edward Tatum
1872:Daniel Bovet
1785:Philip Hench
1697:Edward Doisy
1628:Hans Spemann
1616:George Minot
1596:Edgar Adrian
1584:Otto Warburg
1506:John Macleod
1475:August Krogh
1467:Jules Bordet
1383:Paul Ehrlich
1335:Niels Finsen
1319:Emil Behring
1252:
1229:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1177:(in Italian)
1169:
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1155:(in Italian)
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1114:. Retrieved
1110:
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989:the original
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907:
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882:the original
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678:. Retrieved
674:the original
660:
649:the original
636:
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492:Steele Prize
465:
444:ion channels
397:
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350:
330:Alan Hodgkin
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294:World War II
291:
287:Episcopalian
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225:function of
210:
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165:Institutions
159:neuroscience
148:
68:(2019-04-13)
3099:2019 deaths
3094:1925 births
2843:Nobel Prize
2635:John Gurdon
2550:Craig Mello
2546:Andrew Fire
2459:Eric Kandel
2435:Ferid Murad
2343:Erwin Neher
2255:Niels Jerne
2020:Har Khorana
2008:George Wald
1976:André Lwoff
1944:John Eccles
1832:John Enders
1804:Max Theiler
1765:Walter Hess
1757:Paul MĂĽller
1721:Ernst Chain
1391:Emil Kocher
1351:Robert Koch
1343:Ivan Pavlov
1327:Ronald Ross
1091:16 February
472:UC Berkeley
452:Eric Kandel
283:Chris Chase
235:Eric Kandel
3088:Categories
2883:Literature
2486:Paul Nurse
1820:Hans Krebs
1745:Gerty Cori
1693:Henrik Dam
1640:Otto Loewi
1636:Henry Dale
1181:27 January
1159:27 January
1116:2022-02-10
1070:2022-02-10
995:2008-09-28
985:Benchmarks
938:10 January
913:2022-02-10
878:Daily News
680:2008-09-28
628:References
420:cyclic AMP
340:, and the
315:biophysics
279:Irene Kane
57:, New York
47:1925-12-11
2942:(Germany)
2852:Chemistry
2845:laureates
2687:Tu Youyou
2239:John Vane
2134:1976–2000
1795:1951–1975
1741:Carl Cori
1531:1926–1950
1310:1901–1925
1299:Laureates
1211:7 October
575:from the
428:phosphate
273:Biography
249:. He was
219:molecular
95:Spouse(s)
2967:(Sweden)
2936:(Russia)
2482:Tim Hunt
831:14 April
616:See also
509:and the
456:DARPP-32
412:receptor
408:dopamine
394:Research
306:kamikaze
223:cellular
106:Children
2926:Physics
2874:(Japan)
1301:of the
1224:Sources
888:May 31,
440:synapse
414:on the
292:During
245:in the
227:neurons
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468:Leslie
462:Family
187:(1954)
185:
176:Thesis
155:Fields
142:(1998)
135:(1978)
128:(1991)
121:(2000)
114:Awards
3048:2000
2907:Peace
2841:2000
1045:9 May
964:9 May
958:Blhny
853:9 May
810:9 May
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762:9 May
706:9 May
652:(PDF)
645:(PDF)
541:, an
90:(PhD)
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1047:2019
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966:2019
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890:2011
855:2019
833:2019
812:2019
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708:2019
450:and
359:and
233:and
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85:(BS)
63:Died
41:Born
513:.
500:NSF
488:NYU
486:at
436:DNA
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