Pope Paul VI - Knowledge

1551: 4617:, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was said to have been less intellectually gifted than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopaedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, who, being torn to several directions, said, "I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides." 2383: 3977: 3018:. To those who are entrusted the highest and deepest truth and therefore, so Paul VI, believed that he had the most difficult part to communicate. Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart. Paul VI, like Pius XII before him, was reluctant to give in on a lowest possible point. And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, "Do you love me more" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul. These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the church's fundamental approach to ecumenism. 3417:. At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that membership by bishops in committees and other bodies of the Roman Curia would not be limited to cardinals. The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the formal dress of the "Princes of the Church" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate. The increased number of Cardinals from the Third World and the papal emphasis on related issues was nevertheless welcomed by many in Western Europe. The consistory of 1969 was the largest consistory since 1946 and would be surpassed later in 2001. 3615: 16789: 15788: 12316: 2375: 60: 1466: 2479: 3291: 4629: 2850: 2471: 1279: 2404: 4132: 12354: 1532:

that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957: more than 500 priests and many bishops, cardinals and lay people delivered 7,000 sermons, not only in churches but in factories, meeting halls, houses, courtyards, schools, offices, military barracks, hospitals, hotels and wherever people congregated. His goal was the re-introduction of faith to a city without much religion. "If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith."

2463: 4080:

approval, so he should be canonised should this healing be approved. Theologians advising the Congregation for the Causes of Saints voiced their approval to this miracle on 13 December 2017 (following the confirmation of doctors on 26 October) and had this sent to the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. who had to vote on the cause also before taking it to Pope Francis for his approval. Brescian media reported the canonisation could take place in October 2018 to coincide with

309: 3969: 1725: 2619: 321: 1850: 12344: 11678: 3303: 1542:. As Pro-Secretary of State, he had worked hard to form this worldwide organisation of lay people in 58 nations, representing 42 national organisations. He had presented them to Pius XII in Rome in 1951. The second meeting in 1957 gave Montini an opportunity to express the lay apostolate in modern terms: "Apostolate means love. We will love all, but especially those, who need help... We will love our time, our technology, our art, our sports, our world." 3487:(1953). In a brief address to a crowd of approximately 20,000 in St Peter's Square on 18 April 1976, Paul VI called the charges "horrible and slanderous insinuations" and appealed for prayers on his behalf. Special prayers for the Pope were said in all Italian Catholic churches in "a day of consolation". The charges have resurfaced periodically. In 1994, Franco Bellegrandi, a former Vatican honour chamberlain and correspondent for the Vatican newspaper 2070: 11690: 3512: 3601:

certainly not ignore. On my knees I beg you, free Aldo Moro, simply without conditions, not so much because of my humble and well-meaning intercession, but because he shares with you the common dignity of a brother in humanity. Men of the Red Brigades, leave me, the interpreter of the voices of so many of our fellow citizens, the hope that in your heart feelings of humanity will triumph. In prayer and always loving you I await proof of that.

3124:, added at the end of the visit, "Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it." Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the 16753: 16708: 15800: 14513: 12304: 4539: 2427:, which he had established in 1982. In 1971, Paul VI created a papal office for economic development and catastrophic assistance. To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year. Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister 1667: 4088:, speaking at a plenary meeting of the International Catholic Migration Commission in Rome, confirmed that Paul VI would be canonised in at the close of the synod on 28 October 2018. On 6 March, the Pope confirmed the healing as a miracle, thereby approving Paul VI's canonisation; a consistory of cardinals on 19 May 2018 determined that the official date for Paul VI's canonisation, along with that of the assassinated Archbishop of 2771: 1134: 1415: 3677: 16777: 14525: 4050:

not materialise because the investigations were still ongoing at that stage. It was further reported in January 2017 that Pope Francis was considering canonising Paul VI either in that year, or in 2018 (marking 40 years since the late pope's death), without the second miracle required for sainthood. This too was proven false since the miracle from 2014 was being presented to the competent Vatican officials for assessment.

3669: 2048: 2150: 16765: 12364: 2781:, released on 26 March 1967, dealt with the topic of "the development of peoples" and that the economy of the world should serve mankind and not just the few. It touches on a variety of traditional principles of Catholic social teaching: the right to a just wage; the right to security of employment; the right to fair and reasonable working conditions; the right to join a union and strike as a last resort; and the 3830: 4641:

reintegration of divorced Catholics, the sacramental character of the confession, and the role of women in the church and its ministries. Conservatives complained "women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority. Protestants claimed equality, homosexuals and the divorced called for full acceptance." Changes such as the

1161:, and member of the Italian Parliament. His mother, Giudetta Alghisi (1874–1943), was from a family of rural nobility. He had two brothers, Francesco Montini (1900–1971), who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini (1896–1990), who became a lawyer and politician. On 30 September 1897, he was baptised with the name Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini. He attended the Cesare Arici school, run by the 12334: 3559: 1950: 3473:, who had already written in two of his books that Paul VI had a longtime homosexual relationship, repeated his charges in a magazine interview with a French gay magazine that, when reprinted in Italian, brought the rumours to a wider public and caused an uproar. He said that the Pope was a hypocrite who had a longtime sexual relationship with an actor. Widespread rumours identified the actor as 4621: 3432:, Paul VI intended to name Bouyer to the cardinalate after the Second Vatican Council, however, Paul VI was forced to abandon the idea after realizing that the appointment would not be warmly received by the French episcopacy since Bouyer had been very critical of many of the positions taken by the French bishops. Other sources indicate that the Pope intended to name his friend 4667:

seminarians at the same time dropped by three quarters. More pronounced declines were evident in religious life where the number of sisters and brothers declined sharply. Infant baptisms began to decline almost at once after Paul's election and did not begin to recover until 1980. In the same period adult conversions to the church declined by a third. While marriages increased

3014:, as he called them, were not able to contribute to the council as invited observers. After the council, many of them took initiative to seek out their Catholic counterparts and the Pope in Rome, who welcomed such visits. But the Catholic Church itself recognised from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for 16741: 3697:, as well as two nuns and his personal physician. By the time the Pope died, he was already confined to bed due to a flare up in his chronic joint arthritis and could not get up to personally celebrate the Mass. Upon the initial heart attack, the Pope was immediately given oxygen; however, the Holy See indicated that his heart condition was aggravated by a 1736:, being close to both Popes Pius XII and John XXIII, as well as his pastoral and administrative background, his insight, and his determination. John XXIII had previously known the Vatican as an official until his appointment to Venice was a papal diplomat, but returning to Rome at age 66, he may at times have felt uncertain in dealing with the professional 1512:: "This old boy does not know what a hornets nest he is stirring up." Montini was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961. During the council, Pope John XXIII asked him to live in the Vatican, where he was a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs, though he did not engage much in the floor debates. His main advisor was 4084:. The cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. issued their unanimous approval to this miracle in their meeting held on 6 February 2018. Pope Francis confirmed that the canonisation would be approved and celebrated in 2018 in remarks made during a meeting with Roman priests on 14 February 2018. On 6 March 2018, the Cardinal Secretary of State 8802: 4046:

beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints' cardinal and bishop members held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter would then be presented by the Cardinal Prefect to the Pope for approval.

2812:(Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a 2573:, Paul VI put much emphasis on the dialogue with all nations of the world through establishing diplomatic relations. The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate. This was a reflection of a new understanding between church and state, which had been formulated first by 3153:, Sweden, which Pope Paul called a sign of the times. He sent his blessing in an ecumenical manner: "May the Lord bless everything you do for the case of Christian Unity." The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican. 2873:. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially 4580:

In 2011, newly uncovered documents went up for auction and contained, among other items, proof that beginning in September 1950, while then serving as deputy of foreign affairs for the Vatican, Montini worked with former Nazis and members of the Spanish military in planning for a mercenary style army

3684:

From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After receiving communion, the Pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he lived on for three more hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41, Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. Before he died, the pontiff had been lucid after the first heart attack.

3549:

in favour of orange juice and hot broth. Cardinal Cicognani said the Pope was "in good general condition" and that he spoke in a "clear and firm voice". The Pope's two brothers also visited him at his bedside following a "tranquil night" for the Pope. The doctors also reported the Pope's condition to

3392:

With the six consistories, Paul VI continued the internationalisation policies started by Pius XII in 1946 and continued by John XXIII. In his 1976 consistory, five of twenty cardinals originated from Africa, one of them a son of a tribal chief with fifty wives. Several prominent Latin Americans like

2916:

Love is total—that very special form of personal friendship in which husband and wife generously share everything, allowing no unreasonable exceptions and not thinking solely of their own convenience. Whoever really loves his partner loves not only for what he receives, but loves that partner for the

2895:

that the transmission of human life is a most serious role in which married people collaborate freely and responsibly with God the Creator. This divine partnership, according to Paul VI, does not allow for arbitrary human decisions, which may limit divine providence. The Pope does not paint an overly

2394:

To Paul VI, a dialogue with all of humanity was essential not as an aim but as a means to find the truth. Dialogue according to Paul, is based on full equality of all participants. This equality is rooted in the common search for the truth. He said: "Those who have the truth, are in a position as not

2065:

about the mystical body of Christ. He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the church sees itself. He thanked the representatives of other Christian communities for their attendance and asked for their forgiveness if the Catholic Church was at

1531:

During his period in Milan, Montini was widely seen as a progressive member of the Catholic hierarchy. He adopted new approaches to reach the faithful with pastoral care, and carried through the liturgical reforms of Pius XII at the local level. For example, huge posters announced throughout the city

1361:

of the Holy See. Montini dispatched "ordinary affairs" in the morning, while in the afternoon he moved informally to the third floor Office of the Private Secretary of the Pontiff, serving in place of a personal secretary. During the war years, he replied to thousands of letters from all parts of the

4891: 4049:

The second miracle required for his canonisation was reported to have occurred in 2014 not long after his beatification. The vice-postulator, Antonio Lanzoni, suggested that the canonisation could be approved in the near future which would allow for the canonisation sometime in spring 2016; this did

1894:

and ascended the altar, on which he laid the tiara as a sign of the renunciation of human glory and power in keeping with the innovative spirit of the council. It was announced that the tiara would be sold for charity. The purchasers arranged for it to be displayed as a gift to American Catholics in

1484:

but in Rome and elsewhere. Some considered him a liberal, when he asked lay people to love not only Catholics but also schismatics, Protestants, Anglicans, the indifferent, Muslims, pagans, and atheists. He gave a friendly welcome to a group of Anglican clergy visiting Milan in 1957 and subsequently

1452:

On 12 December 1954, Pius XII delivered a radio address from his sick-bed about Montini's appointment to the crowd in St. Peter's Basilica. Both Montini and the Pope had tears in their eyes when Montini departed for his diocese with its 1,000 churches, 2,500 priests and 3,500,000 souls. On 5 January

3112:

to increase their mutual knowledge. He praised Paul VI and his contributions in the service of unity. Paul replied that "by entering into our house, you are entering your own house, we are happy to open our door and heart to you." The two church leaders signed a common declaration, which put an end

2963:

on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet." His biography on the Vatican's website notes his reaffirmations of priestly celibacy and the traditional teaching on contraception that "he controversies over these two pronouncements tended to overshadow the last years

2824:

from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolises the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However,

2521:

on the fiftieth anniversary of the apparitions there. He undertook a pastoral visit to Uganda in 1969, the first by a reigning pope to Africa. Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff to visit the Western hemisphere when he addressed the United Nations in New York City in October 1965. As the

2492:

Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents. He was also the first pontiff to travel on an airplane, visit the Holy Land on pilgrimage, and travel outside of Italy in a century. He travelled more widely than any of his predecessors, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". He visited

1496:

Pope Pius XII revealed at the 1952 secret consistory that both Montini and Tardini had declined appointments to the cardinalate and in fact Montini was never to be made a cardinal by Pius XII, who held no consistory and created no cardinals between the time he appointed Montini to Milan and his own

1352:

It is true, my service to the Pope was not limited to the political or extraordinary affairs according to Vatican language. The goodness of Pope Pius XII opened to me the opportunity to look into the thoughts, even into the soul of this great pontiff. I could quote many details how Pius XII, always

2888:

To the Pope as to all his predecessors, marital relations are much more than a union of two people. They constitute a union of the loving couple with a loving God, in which the two persons create a new person materially, while God completes the creation by adding the soul. For this reason, Paul VI

2792:

opines that real peace in the world is conditional on justice. He repeats his demands expressed in Bombay in 1964 for a large-scale World Development Organization, as a matter of international justice and peace. He rejected notions to instigate revolution and force in changing economic conditions.

2230:

to cardinals who had not yet reached their 80th birthday, a class known since then as "cardinal electors". This reduced the power of the Italians and the Curia in the next conclave. Some senior cardinals objected to losing their voting privilege, without effect. Paul VI's measures also limited the

2005:

After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new diocese. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue

1066:

He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among

4666:

While the total number of Catholics increased during the pontificate of Paul VI, the number of priests did not keep up. In the United States, at beginning of Paul's reign there were almost 1,600 priestly ordinations a year, while the number dropped to nearly 900 a year at his death. The number of

4079:

was broken. On 23 September, a month before the beatification, Amanda's mother Vanna Pironato (aged 35) was hospitalised due to the premature rupture of the placenta, with doctors declaring her pregnancy to be at great risk. The documents regarding the alleged miracle were by now in Rome awaiting

3789:

If Paul VI was not a saint, when he was elected Pope, he became one during his pontificate. I was able to witness not only with what energy and dedication he toiled for Christ and the Church but also and above all, how much he suffered for Christ and the Church. I always admired not only his deep

2530:

Our very brief visit has given us a great honour; that of proclaiming to the whole world, from the Headquarters of the United Nations, Peace! We shall never forget this extraordinary hour. Nor can We bring it to a more fitting conclusion than by expressing the wish that this central seat of human

1399:

was opened to refugees, as was Vatican City in so far as space allowed. Some 15,000 lived in Castel Gandolfo, supported by the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza. Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, extending protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers escaped from

1124:

Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his priestly ordination, 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018.

4683:

in function. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric church into a church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he

2702:(from 29 April 1965) focused on the Virgin Mary, to whom traditionally the month of May is dedicated as the Mother of God. Paul VI writes that Mary is rightly to be regarded as the way by which people are led to Christ. Therefore, the person who encounters Mary cannot help but encounter Christ. 3605:

Some in the Italian government accused the Pope of treating the Red Brigades too kindly. Paul VI continued looking for ways to pay ransom for Moro, but his efforts were fruitless. On 9 May, the bullet-riddled body of Aldo Moro was found in a car in Rome. Pope Paul VI later celebrated his State

3144:

to map all possible avenues of dialogue and co-operation. In the following three years, eight sessions were held which resulted in many joint proposals. It was proposed to work closely together in areas of social justice and development and Third World Issues such as hunger and poverty. On the

1265:

he experienced there he wrote: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace

3600:

I have no mandate to speak to you, and I am not bound by any private interests in his regard. But I love him as a member of the great human family as a friend of student days and by a very special title as a brother in faith and as a son of the Church of Christ. I make an appeal that you will

4698:

Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that. During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their

4671:

also increased but at a much greater rate. There was a 1,322% increase in declarations of nullity between 1968 and 1970 alone. While 65% of US Catholics went to Sunday Mass in 1965, that percentage had slipped to 40% by the time of Paul's death. Similar collapses occurred in other developed

1374:

His richly cultivated mind, his unusual capacity for thought and study led him to avoid all distractions and every unnecessary relaxation. He wished to enter fully into the history of his own afflicted time: with a deep understanding, that he was himself a part of that history. He wished to

4037:

would approve the miracle in the near future, thus, warranting the beatification of the late pontiff. In February 2014, it was reported that the consulting Vatican theologians to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints recognised the miracle attributed to the late pontiff on 18 February.

2115:

issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the

8806: 4640:

Paul VI refused to excommunicate opponents. He admonished but did not punish those with other views. The new theological freedoms which he fostered resulted in a pluralism of opinions and uncertainties among the faithful. New demands were voiced, which were taboo at the council: the

4045:

that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for

1365:

At the request of the Pope, Montini created an information office regarding prisoners of war and refugees, which from 1939 to 1947 received almost ten million requests for information about missing persons and produced over eleven million replies. Montini was several times attacked by

3062:, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. The declaration did not end the schism, but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches. In May 1973, the 1476:

In his first months Montini showed his interest in working conditions and labour issues by speaking to many unions and associations. He initiated the building of over 100 new churches, believing them the only non-utilitarian buildings in modern society, places for spiritual rest.

3737:

Paul VI left a will and a spiritual testament. Those were released by the Vatican shortly after his death. In it, he asked for his burial to be simple, and that his correspondence, personal memos and other writings be destroyed. He also legated all his belongings to the Vatican.

2214:

On 6 August 1966, Paul VI asked all bishops to submit their resignations to the pontiff by their 75th birthday. They were not required to do so but "earnestly requested of their own free will to tender their resignation from office". He extended this request to all cardinals in

1370:'s government for meddling in politics, but the Holy See consistently defended him. When Maglione died in 1944, Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini as joint heads of the Secretariat, each a Pro-Secretary of State. Montini described Pius XII with a filial admiration: 2679:

stated that the church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between "is" and "subsists in". Paul VI appealed to "all people of good will" and discussed necessary dialogues within the church and between the churches and with atheism.

2225:

upon reaching their 80th birthday. These retirement rules enabled the Pope to fill several positions with younger prelates and reduce the Italian domination of the Roman Curia. His 1970 measures also revolutionised papal elections by restricting the right to vote in

2921:

The reaction to the encyclical's continued prohibitions of artificial birth control was very mixed. In Italy, Spain, Portugal and Poland, the encyclical was welcomed. In Latin America, much support developed for the Pope and his encyclical. As World Bank President

2271:. During his pontificate, he eased regulations on the obligatory use of Latin in Catholic liturgies, permitting some use of vernacular languages during baptisms, funerals and other events. In 1951 and 1955, he revised the Easter liturgies, most notably that of the 2082:

Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the church as the most important document to come out from the council. As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an

2135:: "all the faithful of Christ of whatever rank or status, are called to the fullness of the Christian life and to the perfection of charity; by this holiness as such a more human manner of living is promoted in this earthly society." This teaching is found in 2087:

confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the council. American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as

4604:. Yet, unlike these popes, Paul VI faced criticism throughout his papacy from both traditionalists and liberals for steering a middle course during Vatican II and during the implementation of its reforms thereafter. He expressed a desire for peace during the 4895: 2206:, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions. 2182:

as a permanent institution of the Catholic Church and an advisory body to the papacy. Several meetings were held on specific issues during his pontificate, such as the Synod of Bishops on evangelisation in the modern world, which started 9 September 1974.

3184:, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph. Reformation should be celebrated as a thanksgiving to God, his truth and his renewed life. He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the 8630: 8596: 1302:

appointed him to teach history at the Pontifical Academy for Diplomats; he was promoted to Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 8 July of the same year. On 24 September 1936, he was appointed a Referendary Prelate of the Supreme Tribunal of the

8754: 5994: 3534:. The Vatican was delicate in their description of what the Pope underwent and referred to it as "the malaise from which the Holy Father had been suffering for weeks". As a result of the delay in having the operation, the Pope had to wear a 3059: 1840:

from sufficiently exercising the functions of our apostolic ministry; or in the case of another serious and prolonged impediment", he would renounce his office "both as bishop of Rome as well as head of the same holy Catholic Church".

1400:

prison camps, to Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, to German soldiers, partisans, displaced persons and others. As pope in 1971, Montini turned the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza into

2201:

well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954. He implemented his reforms in stages. On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII. On 28 March, with

4699:

decisions. Related questions were raised about the new National Bishop Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II. Others questioned his Ostpolitik and contacts with Communism and the deals he engaged in for the faithful.

1516:, whom he later appointed as his successor in Milan The commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII that the Council complete all its work before Christmas 1962, to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the 5113: 16889: 4963: 1987:, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of 7114: 2242:

Some prelates questioned whether he should not apply these retirement rules to himself. When Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied "Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot."

8948: 4071:, the investigation beining closed on 11 March 2017. The miracle in question involves the healing of an unborn girl, Amanda Maria Paola (born 25 December 2014), after her parents (Vanna and Alberto) went to the Church of 5019: 4806:

As a gesture of goodwill, the Pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewellery, a diamond cross and ring, with the hopes that the proceeds from their sale at auction would contribute to the UN's efforts to end human

2946:

could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies. The

2557:, who was private secretary to Pope Paul VI, were encountered suddenly by a crew-cut, cassock-clad man who tried to attack the Pope with a knife. Macchi pushed the man away; police identified the would-be assassin as 1395:), which supplied a large number of Romans and refugees from everywhere with shelter, food and other necessities. In Rome alone it distributed almost two million portions of free food in 1944. The Papal Residence of 8329: 8223: 8377: 2583:

stated that the Catholic Church is not bound to any form of government and willing to co-operate with all forms. The church maintained its right to select bishops on its own without any interference by the State.

4075:, to pray for the late pope's intercession the previous 29 October, just ten days after Paul VI was beatified. The miracle regarding Amanda was the fact that she had survived for months despite the fact that the 8478: 1792:

lost his temper and demanded that opponents of Montini halt their efforts to thwart his election. Montini, fearful of causing strife, started to rise to dissuade the cardinals from voting for him, but Cardinal

2896:

romantic picture of marriage: marital relations are a source of great joy, but also of difficulties and hardships. The question of human procreation exceeds in the view of Paul VI specific disciplines such as

6146: 2231:

number of cardinal-electors to a maximum of 120, a rule disregarded on several occasions by each of his successors. Previously, Paul VI himself had been the first pope to increase the number above 120 (from

8634: 8608: 6807: 1086:

during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the

7629: 6319: 3034:

in 1964 and 1967. He was the first pope since the ninth century to visit the East, labelling the Eastern Churches as sister churches. He was also the first pope in centuries to meet the heads of various

2820:, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical 2313:, not by papal command. In addition to his revision of the Roman Missal, Pope Paul VI issued instructions in 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970, reforming other elements of the liturgy of the Roman Church. 2958:

Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States. He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told

8750: 2927: 8728: 1379:

As Pro-Secretary of State, Montini coordinated the activities of assistance to persecuted fugitives hidden in Catholic convents, parishes, seminaries, and schools. At the Pope's instruction, Montini,

6429: 5990: 6491: 4029:

On 12 December 2013, Vatican officials comprising a medical panel approved a supposed miracle that was attributed to the intercession of the late pontiff, which was the curing of an unborn child in

8190: 3199:

went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the Pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with

4753: 2561:, 35, of La Paz, Bolivia. Mendoza was an artist living in the Philippines. The Pontiff continued with his trip and thanked Marcos and Macchi, who both had moved to protect him during the attack. 9056: 7036: 3530:. The Pope procrastinated in this but relented in November 1967; the operation took place on a simple table in an improvised operating theatre in the papal apartments by a team led by Professor 7852: 6837: 3413:

from Brazil were also elevated by him. There were voices within the church at the time saying that the European period of the church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal

8780: 8439: 6777: 6566: 6521: 2634:(theological teaching and devotions) during his pontificate. He attempted to present the Marian teachings of the church in view of her new ecumenical orientation. In his inaugural encyclical 9026: 6597: 2395:

having it, because they are forced to search for it every day in a deeper and more perfect way. Those who do not have it, but search for it with their whole heart, have already found it."

7934: 3149:, to be held every year. The joint working group was to prepare texts which were to be used by all Christians. On 19 July 1968, the meeting of the World Council of Churches took place in 1240:. Consequently, he never had an appointment as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian-inspired culture'. 5041: 3526:

Paul VI had been in good health prior to his pontifical election. His health following his papal election took a turn when he needed to undergo a serious operation to treat an enlarged

5182: 8854: 8023: 7106: 1621:, South Africa, and Nigeria. After this journey, John XXIII called Montini to a private audience to report on his trip, speaking for several hours. In fifteen other trips he visited 1555: 8664: 7231: 7088: 6912: 3444:

to the cardinalate (Pius XII dropped an idea to name Márton to the cardinalate in 1946), however, Márton's potential elevation was not considered acceptable, hence, Hossu was named

2360:

Missal both privately and, under certain conditions, publicly. In 2021, Pope Francis removed many of faculties granted by Pope Benedict XVI with the publishing of his motu proprio,

1348:. In that role, roughly that of a chief of staff, he met the Pope every morning until 1954 and developed a rather close relationship with him. Of his service to two popes he wrote: 3774:? On the left? On the right? I do not think I have been properly understood. I am filled with 'great joy (Superabundo gaudio)' With all our affliction, I am overjoyed (2 Cor 2:4). 1573:, two days before the papal conclave that elected John XXIII: "No, I don't know who the next Pope will be, but if it's to be Montini, the drinks will be on me for years to come." 8940: 7479: 7270: 6830:"Apostolic Letter issued "Motu proprio" by the Supreme Pontiff Francis "Traditionis custodes" on the use of the Roman Liturgy prior to the Reform of 1970, 16 July 2021 | Francis" 5883: 15576: 8154: 6688: 2638:(section below), the Pope called Mary the ideal of Christian perfection. He regards "devotion to the Mother of God as of paramount importance in living the life of the Gospel." 8828: 8054: 5015: 2673:, 6 August 1964, the second year of his pontificate. It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ. A later Council document 1836:

that his health might make it impossible to function as pope. He wrote that "In case of infirmity, which is believed to be incurable or is of long duration and which impedes

1590:

announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals, with Montini at the top of the list. When the Pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became

1523:

John had a vision but "did not have a clear agenda. His rhetoric seems to have had a note of over-optimism, a confidence in progress, which was characteristic of the 1960s."

4710:. However, a small part of the church, especially in the Netherlands, Canada, and Germany openly disagreed with the Pope, which deeply wounded him for the rest of his life. 3685:

An hour before his death, he said he felt dizzy and asked those present to continue the prayers in his stead. Present at his bedside at the time of his death were Cardinal

1829:

Of the papacy, Paul VI wrote in his journal: "The position is unique. It brings great solitude. 'I was solitary before, but now my solitude becomes complete and awesome.'"

690: 8698: 8321: 8215: 3623: 2869:), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and its condemnation of artificial 1896: 920: 8351: 6352: 4869: 8974: 4081: 3132:. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes. 15837: 8917: 8462: 4494: 4060:

was then established to be celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death, as is usual since the latter falls on the Feast of the

2123:

In the final session of the council, Paul VI announced that he would open the canonisation processes of his immediate predecessors: Pope Pius XII and Pope John XXIII.

770: 4862:"Decreto della Congregazione del Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti sull'iscrizione della celebrazione di San Paolo VI, Papa, nel calendario Romano Generale" 2754:, the senseless nationalism, the racism, the obsession for revolution, the separations imposed upon citizens, the nefarious plots, the slaughter of innocent people." 15465: 7180: 6150: 4938: 2558: 16884: 14562: 6214: 7883: 6799: 5991:"Saul Alinsky e "San" Paolo VI: genesi della resa conciliare al mondo (seconda parte) – di Christopher A. Ferrara (traduzione di Marco Manfredini) – Ricognizioni" 16824: 8271: 7637: 6312: 4788:

magazine with the other potential candidates for the papacy in 1958. However, the cardinals in modern times almost always elect a fellow cardinal to the office.

3652:

on television, happy only when he saw "horses, the most beautiful animals that God had created." He had breathing problems and needed oxygen. On Sunday, at the

2423:

and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers. This latter was in 1993 incorporated by Pope John Paul II in the

15772: 15767: 9635: 8685: 3499:

reported that the private papers of police commander General Giorgio Manes accepted the blackmail story as true, and that they claimed Italian Prime Minister

2912:. The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who "is love". From this basic dignity, he defines his position: 730: 8724: 2066:

fault for their separation. He also reminded the Council Fathers that many bishops from the east had been forbidden to attend by their national governments.

8401: 8246:"BOE.es - BOE-A-1978-20497 Real Decreto 1854/1978, de 7 de agosto, por el que se declara luto nacional por el fallecimiento de Su Santidad el Papa Pablo VI" 6487: 6426: 6260: 2990:

as a model for his papal ministry. In 1967, when he reorganised the Roman curia, Pope Paul renamed the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith as the

4675:

Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were (temporarily) reversed by

820: 680: 4099:

Paul VI's liturgical feast day, which had previously been celebrated on 26 September, the date of his birth, was moved to 29 May, the day of his priestly

1584:, he had the handicap of not yet being a cardinal. Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and took the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, 16844: 9786: 8179: 6290: 720: 7028: 3389:" in 1976, only announcing the former in 1977 and the latter at the 1976 consistory itself, a month after having announced it and his hidden selection. 15116: 14596: 9455: 9048: 4567: 800: 591: 11626: 7844: 16919: 16879: 15491: 6829: 6773: 6517: 4633: 3220: 1569:

recalled meeting with Montini: "I had three wonderful meetings with Montini and I am sure that you have heard from him since". Alinsky also wrote to

8895: 8776: 8423: 6556: 6147:"POPE AND PROPHET: The beatification of Paul VI Ceremony brings new appreciation of a pontiff who was much maligned after Vatican II, Humanae Vitae" 1965:

and brought it to completion in 1965. Faced with conflicting interpretations and controversies, he directed the implementation of its reform goals.

1266:

becomes a transient compromise between wars." He described his experience in Warsaw as "useful, though not always joyful". When he became pope, the

1103:

was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.

15566: 11741: 3121: 1457:. Montini settled well into his new tasks among all groups of the faithful in the city, meeting cordially with intellectuals, artists and writers. 9023: 6589: 16864: 13397: 12257: 9609: 6016: 5722: 2994:. Pope Paul was the first pope in history to make apostolic journeys to other continents and visited six continents. The Pope chose the theme of 7926: 7092: 6886: 6747: 15830: 13427: 9402: 8501: 6076: 5861: 4993: 3800: 3168:

began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and co-operation of the past five years. The

2991: 2420: 760: 5568: 5527: 5486: 5445: 5404: 5363: 5048: 16904: 14876: 14603: 5296: 5172: 2006:

Vatican II and convened the opening on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI praised his predecessors, the strength of

9090: 4679:

in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from past centuries, he got rid of them, leaving only the

3493:, alleged that Paul VI had been blackmailed and had promoted other gay men to positions of power within the Vatican. In 2006, the newspaper 2825:

during his pontificate Paul VI was permissive in allowing bishops to grant laicisation of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state.

14555: 9967: 8861: 8031: 6916: 2782: 2746:, a request of the faithful to pray for peace during the month of October 1966. As reasons for this call to prayer, Paul VI alludes to the 2232: 16899: 9754: 8656: 7227: 6181: 15149: 14642: 14485: 11495: 2192: 8084: 7471: 5875: 2998:

for the synod of bishops in 1974. From materials generated by that synod, he composed the 1975 apostolic exhortation on evangelisation,

16874: 15531: 14830: 8307: 8249: 7262: 5073: 2934:, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation. In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop 2432: 2289:. Within four years of the close of the council, Paul VI promulgated in 1969 the first postconciliar edition, which included three new 12252: 8150: 7066: 6998: 6968: 6680: 6619: 3584:. The kidnapping kept the world and the Pope in suspense for 55 days. On 20 April, Moro directly appealed to the Pope to intervene as 15823: 12449: 12402: 12211: 8832: 8046: 7296: 3469:, that reaffirmed church teaching that pre- or extramarital sex, homosexual activity, and masturbation are sinful acts. In response, 2158: 15284: 9511: 3228: 3224: 2726:

a symbolic character only. The church, according to Paul VI, has no reason to give up the deposit of faith in such a vital matter.

7822: 3962:

Archdiocese of Milan, Paul VI Pontifical Institute, Second Vatican Council, Diocese of Brescia, Concesio, Magenta, Paderno Dugnano

2599:

and the Pope wrote, "To the Glory of the name of God who gives such power to men, we ardently pray for this wonderful beginning."

1812:

announced to the public the successful election of Montini. When the new pope appeared on the central loggia, he gave the shorter

16909: 16407: 14548: 11489: 4967: 2487: 1984: 1319: 1314:, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State. His immediate supervisor was 1033: 8702: 1614: 16914: 14978: 14920: 9699: 7795: 6342: 5223: 4861: 4560: 3377:" in 1969 and only revealed Hossu's name in 1973 after Hossu died while formally naming Trochta. Similarly, Paul VI named both 3031: 1550: 9583: 8970: 6938: 6658: 1598:. The Pope appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations, drawing him frequently to Rome in the coming years. 14389: 11554: 9561: 9499: 9444: 7538: 7517: 5103: 4012: 3027: 1920: 259: 9536: 8997: 4033:, U.S.A in the 1990s. This miracle was investigated in California from 7 July 2003 until 12 July 2004. It was expected that 14788: 14684: 12597: 11734: 4707: 4581:

to operate within the African continent. Another revelation was a letter from the priest of former Nazi Lieutenant Colonel

3382: 3077:

issued after the visit proclaimed unity in a number of theological issues, though also that other theological differences "

1388: 3361:) was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977 that was the Pope's last. Paul VI named 15846: 15650: 15548: 15435: 12171: 11656: 4951:

The church has also canonized Francisco Franco, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albas, Christopher Columbus, and Paul VI.

2236: 1763:, Montini was identified neither left nor right, nor as a radical reformer. He was viewed as most likely to continue the 601: 428: 7324:

Pius XI, encyc.letter Divini illius Magistri: AAS 22 (1930), 58–61; encyc. letter Casti connubii: AAS 22 (1930), 545–546

6204: 6039: 3976: 2324:

decree ordered that it be altered; but attachment to it led to open ruptures, of which the most widely known is that of

2320:, which, though decreed on 23 June 1962 became available only in 1963, a few months before the Second Vatican Council's 2239:; but he reduced the number of cardinal-electors below 120 in 1971 by simultaneously introducing the voting age limit). 16869: 15688: 14990: 14741: 13302: 12420: 11632: 9912: 9209: 7875: 5156: 3146: 3063: 3040: 2546: 1253:

Montini had just one foreign posting in the diplomatic service of the Holy See as Secretary in the office of the papal

1040: 7630:"Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and of the Pope of Alexandria Shenouda III leader of the Oriental Orthodox Church" 3424:

declined an invitation by Paul VI to be inducted into the College of Cardinals. In 1967, he also intended to nominate

1353:

using measured and moderate speech, was hiding, nay revealing a noble position of great strength and fearless courage.

16245: 14820: 12367: 8282: 7612: 7333:

Discorsi e radiomessaggi di Pio XII, VI, 191–192; to Italian Association of Catholic Midwives: AAS 43 (1951), 835–854

7174: 4932: 4586: 4553: 4269: 4115: 4072: 3619: 1213: 1189: 537: 9649: 2022:, and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities. 16299: 16293: 15591: 15071: 14961: 14261: 13432: 12337: 5147:

Commissio Theologica Internationalis, Catholic Church (21 August 2009). Sharkey, Michael; Weinandy, Thomas (eds.).

4730: 3580:—a friend of Paul VI's from his FUCI student days—was kidnapped by a far-left Italian terrorist group known as the 3436:

to the cardinalate in 1969. Not only did Maritain decline, but if he was elevated it would have made him the first

2382: 1833: 1771: 1538:

asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of

1071: 1063:

in 1958, and after his death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.

575: 9738: 9669: 9314:

Giovanni Battista Montini (Paul VI): From the legacy of Christian Democracy to the encounter with fascism, 1925–33

2595:

for the historic first lunar landing. The message still rests on the lunar surface today. It has the words of the

2348:, while stating that the Mass of Paul VI and John Paul II "obviously is and continues to be the normal Form – the 16589: 16305: 16257: 16200: 16115: 15086: 15010: 14630: 14608: 11727: 10007: 9860: 8398: 6252: 4660: 2436: 2131:

According to Pope Paul VI, "the most characteristic and ultimate purpose of the teachings of the Council" is the

1979:

During Vatican II, the council fathers avoided statements which might anger Christians of other faiths. Cardinal

1396: 1358: 1217: 129: 1520:, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's having recently been told that he had cancer. 16239: 15325: 14944: 14591: 14583: 14571: 14492: 13024: 12159: 10061: 4158: 3641:, who had introduced him to the Vatican half a century earlier. Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new 2443: 2424: 1205: 6282: 4646: 3440:

since 1858. On 22 February 1969, Paul VI and Monsignor Hieronymus Menges discussed nominating Iuliu Hossu and

16839: 16263: 16031: 15982: 15620: 15199: 15174: 14783: 14354: 13542: 12497: 12395: 12216: 12198: 9111:

No more war, war never again! Peace, it is peace which must guide the destinies of people and of all mankind.

4782:

In theory any male Catholic is eligible for election to the papacy. In fact, his photograph was published in

3462: 2939: 2536:

No more war, never again war. Peace, it is peace that must guide the destinies of people and of all mankind."

2451: 1770:

In the conclave after John XXIII's death, Montini was elected pope on the sixth ballot, on 21 June. When the

1056: 1024:, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with 830: 4000:

opened the diocesan process in Rome. The title of Servant of God is the first of four steps toward possible

16317: 16287: 16038: 15660: 15179: 15169: 14625: 13109: 12154: 11650: 3653: 3406: 3285: 2713: 2670: 1505: 1434: 2938:

declared, "If American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent". The

16894: 16834: 16135: 16010: 15989: 15941: 15927: 15625: 14995: 14768: 12467: 12357: 12327: 12237: 12005: 11479: 8891: 4089: 3058:

This was a significant step towards restoring communion between Rome and Constantinople. It produced the

2930:

that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in

2588: 2506: 2447: 2179: 1342: 1267: 1185: 790: 4642: 3465:. On 29 December 1975, the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a document entitled 3195:

Paul VI supported the new-found harmony and co-operation with Protestants on many levels. When Cardinal

2018:. As his pontifical goals he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the 16731: 16275: 16142: 16128: 16017: 16003: 15968: 15920: 15913: 15634: 14659: 14256: 13477: 12283: 12273: 12093: 12088: 12040: 11969: 10056: 9880: 9832: 9818: 9804: 7266: 6209: 4743: 4173: 3942: 3614: 3211:

descended on the Christians, overcoming all linguistic difficulties, according to Christian tradition.

3010:

After the council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue. The

2531:

relationships for the civil peace of the world may ever be conscious and worthy of this high privilege.

2510: 2132: 1974: 1858: 1426: 968: 9615: 5714: 4592:

The pontificate of Paul VI continued the opening and internationalisation of the church started under

2265:, mainly in France and Germany, was officially recognised as legitimate by Pius XII in his encyclical 2059:

He reminded the Council Fathers that only a few years earlier Pope Pius XII had issued the encyclical

1437:. Pius XII presented the new archbishop "as his personal gift to Milan". He was consecrated bishop in 16624: 16595: 16571: 16152: 16024: 15996: 15693: 15395: 14706: 13512: 13322: 13282: 12068: 10036: 6890: 6743: 3746: 3634: 3542: 3394: 3173: 3141: 2613: 2221:

on 21 November 1970, with the further provision that cardinals would relinquish their offices in the

1878: 1674: 1438: 1221: 1216:. In 1922, at the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the 1075: 850: 623: 363: 320: 308: 8555: 8511: 4989: 4585:

to Montini in which the priest praised Montini's efforts to fund, harbour, and give safe passage to

3378: 16612: 16476: 16281: 16059: 16052: 15526: 15101: 14618: 14118: 13377: 13044: 12826: 12710: 12690: 12630: 12388: 12347: 12073: 11862: 9255: 5552: 5511: 5470: 5429: 5388: 5347: 4392: 4123: 3093: 1626: 1486: 750: 5302: 3073:

visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI. A common declaration and a joint

1310:

On 16 December 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by

16854: 15906: 15875: 15144: 15000: 14727: 14251: 13590: 13560: 12951: 12725: 12515: 12411: 11897: 11822: 10041: 9746: 9585:

Apostolic Constitutions, Encyclicals and documents issued, as well as his Last Will and Testament

9098: 3574: 3489: 3160:

were the first Protestant church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in

3109: 3036: 2935: 2804: 2316:

These reforms were not universally welcomed. Questions were raised about the need to replace the

1891: 1586: 780: 378: 39: 17: 9721: 3760:: "a Pope may suffer but he must be able to function" and by Pius XII. Pope Paul, reflecting on 3660:. He was neither able nor permitted to do so and instead stayed in bed, his temperature rising. 3428:, but he died a month before the consistory was held. Also in 1967, according to the memoirs of 16849: 16618: 16606: 16326: 15615: 15501: 15214: 14517: 13382: 13327: 13029: 12670: 12635: 12612: 12520: 12429: 11830: 11771: 11750: 11694: 9764: 9531: 9517: 6173: 4695:

to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.

4668: 4314: 3346: 3319: 3181: 3129: 3070: 2281: 2276: 2217: 2092:. The Pope concluded the session on 21 November 1964, with the formal pronouncement of Mary as 1997:, which regulates the church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions. 1962: 1944: 1887: 1874: 1764: 1423: 1258: 1021: 436: 8208: 7164: 4918: 3362: 2623: 2030:

The Pope re-opened the Ecumenical Council on 29 September 1963 giving it four key priorities:

1157:, in 1897. His father, Giorgio Montini (1860–1943), was a lawyer, journalist, director of the 16859: 16809: 16583: 16491: 15511: 15496: 15209: 15066: 14973: 14773: 14756: 14669: 14613: 14460: 14424: 14246: 14186: 13575: 13457: 13367: 13224: 13194: 13129: 13069: 13039: 12675: 12620: 12462: 12247: 12177: 11878: 11470: 9331: 8542: 8076: 6774:"To the Bishops on the occasion of the publication of the motu proprio 'Summorum Pontificum'" 4724: 4179: 3902: 2334: 2117: 1928: 1570: 1327: 1323: 700: 15561: 12191: 8245: 7062: 2514: 16819: 16814: 16631: 16577: 16428: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15670: 15597: 15440: 15400: 15219: 15121: 15096: 15035: 14840: 14815: 14751: 14364: 14309: 14304: 13307: 13229: 13209: 13144: 13114: 12936: 12891: 12866: 12821: 12783: 12748: 12685: 12645: 12545: 12242: 12020: 9870: 7006: 6976: 6627: 4361: 4354: 4232: 3398: 3261: 3078: 2885:

and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate.

2765: 2362: 2310: 2162: 2093: 1595: 1581: 1465: 1446: 1201: 1083: 1060: 940: 810: 145: 14339: 14319: 13585: 13234: 12433: 7291: 3541:

The Pope discussed business from his bed about 48 hours after the operation with Cardinal

3290: 2722:, on the mystery of the faith. He opposed relativistic notions which would have given the 2478: 2374: 135:

Pro-Secretary for Ordinary Affairs of Secretariat of State (1953‍–‍1954)

8: 16793: 16669: 16470: 16398: 16218: 15792: 15516: 15506: 15455: 15313: 15299: 15159: 14901: 14664: 14414: 14294: 14136: 13402: 13287: 13267: 13204: 13164: 13134: 13084: 13064: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12961: 12831: 12705: 12602: 12593: 12540: 12320: 11846: 11335: 10718: 10000: 9887: 9853: 9428: 8356: 4924: 4748: 4430: 4239: 3546: 3410: 3100:, in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop 2999: 2412: 2262: 2108: 1719: 1430: 1380: 1304: 1146: 1052: 1029: 597: 255: 138: 123: 14394: 13312: 11995: 8047:"Pope and President, Paul VI and Lyndon B. Johnson: Christmas on the Tiber, Texas Style" 7959:, Edizioni Internazionale Di Letterature E Scienze (EILES), Rome 2009. English edition: 4628: 3172:

entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church. The President of the

2833:

made it explicit that only the Pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicisation.

1774: 1442: 571: 180: 59: 16757: 16712: 16675: 16650: 16485: 16339: 16251: 15947: 15804: 15581: 15350: 15274: 15242: 15061: 15030: 14867: 14855: 14716: 14654: 14455: 14450: 14399: 14324: 13679: 13527: 13417: 13372: 13362: 13292: 13277: 13174: 13159: 13154: 13089: 13054: 13049: 12946: 12896: 12871: 12836: 12801: 12680: 12570: 12560: 12505: 12472: 12308: 11964: 11913: 11614: 11608: 11503: 11355: 11350: 11315: 11184: 11164: 11084: 10983: 10958: 10948: 10848: 10833: 10357: 10085: 10078: 9433: 8506: 8502:"Pope Paul VI Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 80; Guided the Church Through Era of Change" 7818: 6561: 6347: 6070: 5081: 4831: 4655: 4650: 4543: 4323: 4225: 3927: 3642: 3353:, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Józef Wojtyła (later 3273: 3177: 3011: 2849: 2298: 2290: 2141:, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, promulgated by Paul VI on 21 November 1964. 1907: 1870: 1817: 1813: 1740:, but Montini had learned its innermost workings while working in it for a generation. 1166: 441: 15370: 12941: 12000: 3265: 3164:, Iceland. It resulted in joint study groups of several issues. The dialogue with the 16565: 16553: 16535: 16374: 15750: 15655: 15430: 15416: 15390: 15375: 15279: 15264: 15194: 15184: 15053: 14985: 14886: 14850: 14746: 14480: 14465: 14434: 14429: 14374: 14349: 14314: 14141: 13903: 13733: 13703: 13552: 13537: 13497: 13422: 13387: 13214: 13124: 13059: 12921: 12916: 12901: 12876: 12851: 12816: 12773: 12665: 12650: 12477: 12098: 12058: 11689: 11522: 11455: 11450: 11370: 11365: 11340: 11274: 11249: 11229: 11189: 11139: 11104: 11059: 11024: 11014: 11004: 10988: 10973: 10933: 10918: 10888: 10813: 10793: 10753: 10638: 10492: 10437: 10291: 9695: 9557: 9495: 9440: 9396: 9205: 8470: 8431: 8424:"Vatican. Workmen Prepare a Tomb for Pope Paul in Crypt Beneath St. Peter's Basilica" 8369: 8361: 8301: 7608: 7513: 7170: 6769: 6010: 5855: 5152: 4928: 4676: 4489: 4454: 4421: 4376: 4292: 4246: 4008: 3989: 3820: 3686: 3638: 3589: 3461:

In 1976 Paul VI became the first pontiff in the modern era to deny the accusation of

3425: 3358: 3354: 3307: 3295: 2965: 2751: 2345: 2329: 2317: 1809: 1509: 1357:

When war broke out, Maglione, Tardini, and Montini were the principal figures in the

1295: 1225: 1209: 1106: 930: 860: 449: 13595: 13347: 11974: 9705: 7803: 7166:

Eye on the Sparrow: The Remarkable Journey of Father Joseph Nisari, Pakistani Priest

6650: 5215: 3357:) was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger (later 3250: 2917:

partner's own sake, content to be able to enrich the other with the gift of himself.

16745: 16663: 16529: 16523: 16500: 16413: 16367: 15815: 15640: 15445: 15425: 15345: 15330: 15229: 15131: 15005: 14845: 14803: 14798: 14778: 14761: 14674: 14284: 14196: 14078: 14068: 13953: 13948: 13868: 13863: 13803: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13758: 13748: 13723: 13698: 13653: 13442: 13437: 13412: 13392: 13272: 13257: 13249: 13199: 13189: 13149: 12981: 12966: 12931: 12906: 12841: 12565: 12550: 12535: 12530: 12129: 12035: 12015: 11838: 11509: 11445: 11420: 11400: 11375: 11360: 11330: 11269: 11264: 11214: 11144: 11134: 11114: 11089: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11019: 10978: 10928: 10923: 10913: 10893: 10883: 10843: 10788: 10763: 10738: 10713: 10703: 10693: 10678: 10577: 10557: 10547: 10512: 10447: 10442: 10422: 10382: 10322: 10261: 10246: 10241: 10176: 10161: 10136: 10126: 9977: 9945: 9897: 9589: 8534: 6946: 6513: 6483: 4524: 4514: 4406: 4399: 4385: 3863: 3750: 3630: 3470: 3441: 3433: 3350: 3315: 3242: 3165: 3052: 2987: 2974: 2550: 2439: 2258: 2154: 2061: 1866: 1862: 1782: 1517: 1513: 1402: 1367: 1315: 1311: 1237: 1233: 1079: 1044: 1025: 1004: 988: 910: 900: 840: 740: 227: 12956: 9256:"National Catholic Reporter 9 October 1968 — Catholic Research Resources Alliance" 8011:. Rome: Editizioni Internazionale di Letterature e Scienze. pp. 85–86, 91–92. 2470: 1298:

in the rank of Supernumerary Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness. In 1931, Cardinal

1278: 16700: 16559: 16464: 16455: 16386: 16269: 15698: 15665: 15609: 15603: 15460: 15365: 15269: 15081: 14575: 14540: 14475: 14334: 14221: 14206: 14103: 14063: 14048: 14028: 13973: 13898: 13888: 13858: 13848: 13783: 13753: 13713: 13708: 13532: 13452: 13407: 13352: 13239: 13184: 13074: 12926: 12811: 12738: 12660: 12625: 12525: 12221: 12030: 11979: 11943: 11795: 11548: 11515: 11435: 11345: 11320: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11224: 11159: 11124: 11109: 11044: 11034: 11009: 10963: 10943: 10908: 10898: 10878: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10828: 10823: 10773: 10758: 10683: 10663: 10643: 10628: 10623: 10603: 10567: 10552: 10472: 10457: 10452: 10417: 10407: 10392: 10352: 10342: 10327: 10317: 10307: 10171: 10116: 10020: 9960: 9930: 9844: 9554:

We Came in Peace for all Mankind – the Untold Story of the Apollo 11 Silicon Disc

9526: 9030: 9001: 8686:"Pope Benedict Forgoes Waiting Period, begins John Paul II Beatification Process" 8600: 8405: 7300: 6433: 5108: 4964:"In the Diocese of Milan. A pastoral community dedicated to Paul VI (in Italian)" 4784: 4706:. Most regions and bishops supported the pontiff, including notable support from 4330: 4299: 4283: 4061: 3937: 3889: 3875: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3649: 3421: 3254: 3169: 3105: 3101: 3048: 2923: 2882: 2579: 2554: 2403: 2325: 2252: 2099:

Between the third and fourth sessions the Pope announced reforms in the areas of

2052: 2015: 1988: 1916: 1794: 1748: 1638: 1591: 1498: 1490: 1470: 1454: 1158: 1009: 870: 710: 643: 533: 454: 244: 167: 73: 16890:

Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

13447: 12380: 8216:"August 7, 1978 – CBS Radio – The World Tonight – Gordon Skene Sound Collection" 4611:

On basic Church teachings, the Pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of

4509: 4093: 3108:

on 2 December 1960. Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the

2986:

By taking the name of Paul, the newly elected Pope showed his intention to take

1886:

presented by the Archdiocese of Milan. Near the end of the third session of the

1873:(which Paul had substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 1625:(1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington DC, Chicago, the 16829: 16348: 15761: 15586: 15380: 15355: 15319: 15259: 15252: 15247: 15237: 15091: 15076: 15015: 14891: 14881: 14637: 14497: 14470: 14276: 14191: 14131: 14073: 14058: 14043: 14023: 14018: 13978: 13968: 13878: 13853: 13838: 13823: 13818: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13728: 13610: 13580: 13565: 13522: 13492: 13467: 13337: 13297: 13262: 13139: 13119: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13014: 12911: 12856: 12791: 12743: 12655: 12482: 12134: 12103: 12083: 12078: 11854: 11814: 11682: 11638: 11620: 11589: 11583: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11395: 11325: 11259: 11209: 11199: 11179: 11154: 11099: 11094: 11064: 11039: 10968: 10953: 10938: 10873: 10818: 10808: 10783: 10668: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10542: 10527: 10462: 10427: 10397: 10367: 10362: 10347: 10281: 10256: 10231: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10201: 10121: 10111: 9993: 9985: 9665: 9645: 9487: 4519: 4499: 4468: 4461: 4085: 3985: 3645: 3531: 3516: 3478: 3246: 3097: 2960: 2661: 2428: 2272: 2227: 1924: 1912: 1801: 1781:("I accept, in the name of the Lord"). He took the name "Paul VI," in honor of 1539: 1345: 980: 950: 880: 343: 293: 280: 51: 14954: 14299: 9826: 9812: 9798: 8373: 4067:

The final miracle needed for the late pope's canonisation was investigated in

16803: 16781: 16687: 16547: 16045: 15645: 15571: 15537: 15521: 15481: 15164: 15139: 14915: 14825: 14810: 14732: 14529: 14419: 14404: 14384: 14329: 14289: 14093: 14088: 14038: 14033: 13963: 13943: 13908: 13873: 13843: 13813: 13808: 13738: 13633: 13605: 13570: 13502: 13482: 12763: 12758: 12640: 12437: 12278: 12165: 12124: 12063: 12010: 11905: 11779: 11430: 11410: 11385: 11254: 11219: 11194: 11149: 11129: 11054: 11049: 11029: 10903: 10838: 10798: 10778: 10768: 10673: 10582: 10537: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10432: 10412: 10402: 10377: 10337: 10286: 10276: 10271: 10251: 10206: 10166: 10151: 10131: 10073: 10031: 8474: 8435: 8365: 6031: 5835: 4758: 4613: 4582: 4261: 4201: 4192: 4019: 3997: 3896: 3585: 3495: 3483: 3474: 3238: 3200: 3185: 2891: 2870: 2844: 2737: 2675: 2419:

In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the

2408: 2137: 2112: 1993: 1789: 1756: 1728:

Pope Paul VI appears on the central loggia after his election on 21 June 1963

1338: 1299: 1283: 1121: 1110: 1098: 1092: 1048: 890: 36: 11706: 9759: 7845:"Persona Humana – Declaration on Certain Questions Concerning Sexual Ethics" 7107:"Msgr. Pasquale Macci foils assassination attempt on Pope Paul VI in Manila" 6887:"Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Pilgrimage to Uganda, 31st July – 2nd August 1969" 1032:, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, 16769: 16681: 16643: 16637: 16541: 16185: 15934: 15755: 15486: 15450: 15189: 15111: 14955: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14679: 14409: 14108: 14098: 14083: 14013: 13923: 13883: 13833: 13743: 13658: 13462: 13342: 13317: 12886: 12695: 12487: 12425: 12288: 12205: 12119: 12025: 11644: 11460: 11425: 11405: 11390: 11380: 11239: 11234: 11174: 11169: 11119: 10803: 10748: 10743: 10698: 10688: 10587: 10562: 10532: 10467: 10387: 10312: 10226: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10141: 9411: 7505: 6289:. The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Artifact Collection. 5847: 4826: 4685: 4445: 4216: 4163: 4034: 4015: 4001: 3993: 3972:

Tapestry of Paul VI on the occasion of his beatification on 19 October 2014

3968: 3957: 3917: 3910: 3906: 3593: 3581: 3566: 3437: 3429: 3264:

and in so doing named the first two female Doctors of the Church. He named

3234: 3196: 3189: 3140:

In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the

3117: 3066: 2826: 2549:, Philippines on 27 November 1970, the Pope, closely followed by President 2462: 2353: 2340: 2286: 2267: 2084: 1980: 1957:, credited with ecumenical breakthroughs during the Second Vatican Council. 1954: 1903: 1822: 1724: 1679: 1630: 1566: 1375:

participate fully in it, to share his sufferings in his own heart and soul.

1362:

world with understanding and prayer, and arranging for help when possible.

1118: 1036:, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century. 1013: 384: 4131: 3790:

inner resignation but also his constant abandonment to divine providence.

3161: 2928:

Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group

2618: 1141:

Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini was born in the village of

15556: 15385: 15360: 15335: 15308: 15295: 15204: 15106: 14793: 14369: 14216: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13983: 13933: 13928: 13918: 13893: 13828: 13718: 13517: 13507: 13487: 13357: 13332: 12861: 12768: 12555: 11719: 11415: 11295: 11290: 11244: 10868: 10733: 10728: 10633: 10572: 10517: 10507: 10502: 10372: 10196: 10146: 10101: 9323: 7355:

Herder Korrespondenz, Orbis Catholicus Freiburg, Herder Verlag, 1964–1968

6744:"Louis J. Tofari, "A 'Particular' Curiosity of the 1962 Missale Romanum"" 4692: 4680: 4605: 4504: 4100: 3946: 3782: 3771: 3742: 3731: 3592:

in the same situation. The eighty-year-old Paul VI wrote a letter to the

3467:

Persona Humana: Declaration on Certain Questions concerning Sexual Ethics

3402: 3366: 3208: 3113:

to the disputes of the past and outlined a common agenda for the future.

2747: 2523: 2387: 2352:– of the Eucharistic Liturgy", gave general permission to priests of the 2294: 2222: 2198: 2100: 1932: 1883: 1805: 1737: 1559: 1384: 1318:, with whom he got along well. He was further appointed Consultor of the 1291: 1262: 1229: 1088: 1055:, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the 412: 109: 4754:

List of meetings between the pope and the president of the United States

2857:

Of his seven encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical

1849: 1341:

in 1939 and confirmed Montini's appointment as Substitute under the new

16311: 15961: 15894: 15887: 15340: 14925: 14379: 14053: 13938: 13913: 13763: 13600: 12881: 11787: 11529: 11204: 10723: 10708: 10522: 10497: 10332: 10236: 10156: 10106: 10048: 9691:, former associate professor of philosophy at the University of Dallas. 9679: 9340:

Fappani, Antonio; Molinari, Franco; Montini, Giovanni Battista (1979),

6313:"Paul VI during the coronation to Pontiff. Vaticano's City, 30 june..." 4601: 4597: 4168: 4030: 3414: 3372: 3302: 2995: 2955:

dedicated one edition to the encyclical with supportive contributions.

2905: 2901: 2813: 2698: 2691: 2647: 2357: 2306: 2302: 2166: 1788:

At one point during the conclave on 20 June, it was said that Cardinal

1181: 1017: 99: 8077:"Desert Sun 6 November 1967 — California Digital Newspaper Collection" 5838:(1953), "La Allocuzione nel consistorio Segreto del 12 Gennaio 1953", 3233:

Paul VI beatified a total of 38 individuals in his pontificate and he

3203:

is concerned, I am totally in favour." He issued a formal approval on

3192:, and promised the participation and co-operation in the festivities. 2069: 1497:

death four years later. After Montini's friend Angelo Roncalli became

15868: 14359: 14266: 13958: 13620: 13472: 12715: 12580: 12457: 11870: 10266: 8604: 6733:

The decree is printed as the first document in the 1962 Roman Missal.

5328: 5316: 4057: 4023: 3841: 3577: 3562: 3511: 3500: 3204: 3176:

and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches

3081:" "cannot be ignored" while both traditions work to a greater unity. 3044: 3015: 2909: 2830: 2723: 2631: 2494: 2474:

Relief commemorating Pope Paul VI's visit to Nazareth, 5 January 1964

2104: 2089: 2019: 1634: 1197: 1114: 5146: 3984:

The diocesan process for beatification for Paul VI—titled then as a

2502: 1008:; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) was head of the 16752: 16707: 15861: 15799: 15154: 14908: 14896: 14512: 14344: 14181: 14161: 13219: 13169: 12971: 12700: 12510: 12303: 10068: 9478: 8803:"Violist healed by Paul VI? The Church is listening and evaluating" 5042:"Letter to the diocese for calling a "Montinian Year" (in Italian)" 4865: 4593: 4538: 4141: 4076: 3996:" ("nothing against") was declared the previous 18 March. Cardinal 3855: 3535: 3527: 3349:

by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name

3157: 3090: 3021: 2878: 2770: 2570: 2518: 2482:

Pope Paul VI's diamond ring and cross donated to the United Nations

2011: 1837: 1744: 1733: 1618: 1577: 1535: 1414: 1177: 1150: 1142: 1133: 219: 5216:"Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, aka Pope Paul VI" 4702:

The Pope clearly suffered from the responses within the church to

3676: 2577:

and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II. The pastoral constitution

1666: 1294:, the papal civil service. On 19 October 1925, he was appointed a 1016:

State from 21 June 1963 to his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding

16194: 15975: 15954: 15411: 15025: 14647: 14236: 14211: 14156: 13673: 13638: 13079: 13034: 12796: 12733: 12588: 12184: 7029:"Diamond Jewelry Owned By Pope Paul VI On Sale For $ 1.9 Million" 4054: 3950: 3922:

14 October 2018, St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis

3859: 3757: 3723: 3668: 3657: 3150: 2897: 2874: 2596: 2574: 2149: 2047: 2007: 1752: 1170: 1162: 223: 8657:"Alleged miracle puts Pope Paul VI one step closer to sainthood" 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 6590:"Ottaviani Deplores Papal Action Barring Vote of Aged Cardinals" 4004:. The diocesan process concluded its business on 18 March 1998. 3829: 3538:

for a period following the operation and still was by December.

2442:

in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican. The situation of the church in

1576:

Although some cardinals seem to have viewed Montini as a likely

16212: 15577:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

15020: 14930: 14835: 14241: 14176: 14166: 14151: 14126: 13179: 12806: 9223: 9221: 8998:"Vatican confirms that canonization of Paul VI set for October" 6234: 6232: 5816: 5768: 5128: 4137: 4068: 3779: 3762: 3716: 3558: 3520: 2948: 2931: 2498: 2332:

granted bishops the right to authorise use of the 1962 Missal (

1622: 1270:

refused him permission to visit Poland on a Marian pilgrimage.

1254: 9091:"Pope Paul VI, Address to the United Nations General Assembly" 4620: 1949: 1911:, he discontinued most of the ceremonial functions of the old 1853:

One of the first official photographs of Paul VI taken in 1963

14231: 14226: 14201: 14171: 14146: 13663: 13648: 13643: 12753: 12441: 9467: 9349: 8577: 7768: 5178: 3879: 3810: 3727: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3125: 3074: 3060:

Catholic-Eastern Orthodox Apostolic Joint declaration of 1965

3026:

Paul VI visited the Eastern Orthodox Apostolic Patriarchs of

2817: 2505:, Colombia. In 1966, he was twice denied permission to visit 1760: 1705: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1481: 1193: 1154: 1005:[dʒoˈvannibatˈtistaenˈriːkoanˈtɔːnjomaˈriːamonˈtiːni] 9218: 6229: 5958: 5946: 5922: 5910: 5898: 5804: 5792: 5655: 5643: 3637:, on 14 July 1978, visiting on the way the tomb of Cardinal 3624:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

1897:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

1890:

in 1964, Paul VI descended the steps of the papal throne in

1832:

Less than two years later, on 2 May 1965, Paul informed the

674:

Bishops consecrated by Pope Paul VI as principal consecrator

13690: 13668: 13628: 12846: 10016: 9204:. St Louis, MO: Oriens Publishing Company. pp. 13–83. 7799: 5695: 5685: 5683: 3837: 2592: 2051:

Pope Paul VI meets with the first Catholic U.S. president,

1857:

Paul VI did away with much of the papacy's regal splendor.

1554:

Cardinal Montini at the opening of the new building of the

1334:), the most senior class of papal prelate, on 10 May 1938. 1173:. His education was often interrupted by bouts of illness. 1047:

was considered the closest and most influential advisor of

9133: 9024:

Oscar Romero to be recognised as saint of Universal Church

8314: 7979:

God's Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican

7512:(Kindle ed.). Fordham University Press. p. 546. 6109: 5621: 5619: 5196: 4041:

On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine

3680:

Tomb of Paul VI following his canonisation in October 2018

3448:

since the Romanians would not have accepted Hossu either.

15466:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

9730: 8971:"Pope Francis: Blessed Paul VI to Be Canonized This Year" 8113: 8111: 6857: 6855: 6623: 6379: 6367: 5267: 5265: 3785:, said that "this pope is a man of great joy", and that: 2526:

was escalating, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:

12253:

Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II

5756: 5680: 5631: 9792: 9169: 9157: 9049:"Revealed: Post-World War II Secret Nazi, Vatican Army" 8941:"Primi ok al miracolo, passo Avanti per Paolo VI santo" 7652: 7569: 7557: 7545: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7144: 6651:"John Paul's Frailty Sparks Debate on Papal Retirement" 6128: 6126: 6124: 6097: 5970: 5616: 5586: 5277: 5250: 5238: 5149:

International Theological Commission, Vol II: 1986–2007

3145:

religious side, it was agreed to share together in the

1601:

Cardinal Montini journeyed to Africa in 1962, visiting

9339: 9181: 8108: 7526: 6867: 6852: 6536: 6391: 6343:"Pope Paul Donates His Jeweled Tiara To Poor of World" 5989:

di 18:50, bbruno 25 Novembre 2018 (22 November 2018).

5780: 5334: 5322: 5262: 2497:

in 1964 and participated in Eucharistic Congresses in

1508:, Cardinal Montini reacted with disbelief and said to 16729: 15497:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

9913:

Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti

9145: 9071: 8688:

Catholic News Agency 13 May 2005 Retrieved 1 May 2011

8136: 8134: 8132: 6913:"Uganda 1969: Paul VI the first Pope to visit Africa" 6703: 4018:, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of 3005: 1469:

Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini in 1959; photo by

1290:

His organisational skills led him to a career in the

15845: 7510:

Church and Society, The McGinley Lectures, 1988–2007

7493: 7363: 7361: 6205:"Pope Hamlet: Paul VI's indecisive, wavering papacy" 6121: 5934: 4632:

Paul VI received the Grand Cross First Class of the

3553: 1938: 9095:

Handbook of Catholic Social Teaching: War and Peace

8679: 8220:

Past Daily: A Sound Archive of News, History, Music

8174: 8172: 7876:"Christopher Hitchens on the death of Pope Paul VI" 7627: 6620:"Crítica de dos Cardenales contra el Papa Paulo VI" 6174:"Conclaves: Surprises abound in the Sistine Chapel" 4894:. Archdiocese of Milan. 15 May 2015. Archived from 3214: 1991:. Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of 1800:The white smoke first rose from the chimney of the 1641:, a secluded Benedictine monastery in Switzerland. 1184:on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first 1070:Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and 14570: 9432: 8129: 7994:Oh Vatican! A Slightly Wicked View Of The Holy See 6715: 4011:, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the 3756:His position mirrors the statements attributed to 3310:) who was created cardinal in the 1977 consistory. 3272:" or "Doctor of Prayer") on 27 September 1970 and 1797:dragged him back, muttering, "Eminence, shut up!" 1074:meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three 12410: 8995: 8938: 8499: 8412:(officialgazette.gov.ph). Retrieved 19 June 2022. 7358: 6557:"Voting for Popes Is Barred to Cardinals Over 80" 4634:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 3318:between 1965 and 1977 that raised 143 men to the 3221:List of people declared venerable by Pope Paul VI 2829:changed this policy in 1980 and the 1983 Code of 2279:(1962–1965) gave some directives in its document 1429:in 1954, Montini was appointed to succeed him as 16801: 15567:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 10015: 9828:The Last Years of Paul VI (G.B. Montini 1974–78) 8169: 7169:. Hillcrest Publishing Group. pp. 112–113. 6768: 4920:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements 3766:, wrote the following in a private note in 1978: 3745:, but is buried in a grave beneath the floor of 3648:for over two hours. In the evening he watched a 3022:Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Apostolic 1777:asked if he accepted the election, Montini said 1767:, which had adjourned without tangible results. 1580:candidate, possibly receiving some votes in the 1067:the widest and deepest in the Church's history. 16885:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops 9632:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 9580:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 7796:"The Christian Personalism of Jacques Maritain" 7671: 7669: 7667: 7586: 7584: 7432:, Freiburg: Orbis Catholicus, 1968, HK 1968 549 7293:Germain Grisez on "Humanae Vitae," Then and Now 7134: 7132: 7059:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 5561:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5520:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5479:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5438:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5397:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5356:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 3456: 2073:The opening of the second session of Vatican II 1501:, he made Montini a cardinal in December 1958. 1220:, where he worked under Pizzardo together with 16825:Religious leaders from the Province of Brescia 9486: 8805:. Brescia Oggi. 13 August 2015. Archived from 8044: 7424: 7422: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6410: 6408: 6406: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 3851:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 3801:Beatification and canonization of Pope Paul VI 2992:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples 2421:Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue 2366:, thus limiting the use of 1962 Roman Missal. 2209: 1453:1955, Montini formally took possession of his 1320:Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office 1286:during his service at the Secretariat of State 997:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 206:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 15831: 14556: 12396: 11735: 11711: 10001: 9427: 9377: 9037:, published 18 May 2018, accessed 15 May 2023 8831:. Vida Nueva. 13 January 2017. Archived from 8583: 7781: 7446:, vol. 31, October 1968, pp. 359–79 6373: 6238: 5964: 5952: 5928: 5916: 5904: 5844:Speeches and radio messages from his Holiness 5822: 5810: 5798: 5774: 5661: 5649: 5134: 4561: 3672:Paul VI's body in the Vatican after his death 2630:Pope Paul VI made extensive contributions to 2126: 2034:A better understanding of the Catholic Church 1480:His public speeches were noticed not only in 1137:Montini on the day of his ordination in 1920. 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978 8533:Leiber, Robert (December 1958). "Pius XII". 7996:. New York: Congdon & Weed. p. 151. 7920: 7918: 7816: 7664: 7581: 7129: 6253:"Pope Paul VI prepared 'resignation letter'" 6202: 5174:'It's not Easy Being a Christian', says Pope 3565:, photographed during his kidnapping by the 2783:universal destination of resources and goods 2378:Pope Paul VI during an October 1973 audience 2077: 1844: 283:for 'With Him on the holy mountain') 12258:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 9648:: Documenta catholica omnia, archived from 8860:. Holy See. 18 October 2014. Archived from 8649: 8006: 7419: 6472:] (in Italian). 2005. pp. 1820 ff. 6438: 6403: 6015:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5737: 4106: 3370: 3180:stated during the 450th anniversary of the 1935:as the sole military order of the Vatican. 1214:Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles 1096: 286: 273: 16845:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 15838: 15824: 15582:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 15532:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 14563: 14549: 12403: 12389: 11749: 11742: 11728: 10008: 9994: 9664: 9524: 9401:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9342:Giovane, documenti inediti e testimonianze 9328:Saints and Sinners, A History of the Popes 9139: 9123: 9121: 9119: 8699:"Pope Paul VI 'to be beatified this year'" 8024:"Dossier su un tentato ricatto a Paolo VI" 7972: 7970: 7968: 7874:Hitchens, Christopher (28 February 2013). 7821:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. 7793: 7607:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 75. 7504: 6518:"Apostolic Letter: Ingravescentem aetatem" 6075:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5860:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5701: 5689: 5637: 5047:. Diocese of Brescia. 2014. Archived from 4916: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4568: 4554: 4130: 3828: 3770:What is my state of mind? Am I Hamlet? Or 3701:, or the seeping of fluid into the lungs. 2796: 2540: 2369: 2356:to use either the 1962 Missal or the post- 2000: 1418:Montini as the Archbishop of Milan c. 1956 1200:in the same year. He later studied at the 1165:, and in 1916 received a diploma from the 319: 307: 58: 12212:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 9701:The truth of the encyclical "Humanæ vitæ" 9494:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. 9454: 9346:Youth, unedited documents and testimonies 8855:"Booklet of the Beatification of Paul VI" 8460: 8352:"East, West Laud Paul VI as Man of Peace" 8322:"World Reacts With Disbelief And Concern" 7915: 6588:Friendly, Alfred Jr. (27 November 1970). 6115: 6103: 5976: 5762: 5625: 5592: 5283: 5256: 5244: 5202: 4663:were controversial among some Catholics. 3980:Canonization Mass held on 14 October 2018 3633:to go to the papal summer residence, the 3122:Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity 3089:Paul VI was the first pope to receive an 2178:On 14 September 1965, he established the 1968: 1526: 16920:Venerated Catholics by Pope Benedict XVI 16880:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni 9513:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Church 8894:. La Voce del Popolo. 22 December 2017. 8009:Nichita Roncalli – Controvita di un Papa 7873: 7225: 7162: 6587: 5988: 5836:Pacelli, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni 5140: 4990:"About Paul VI, Patron of the Institute" 4627: 4619: 4064:, a major feast in the liturgical year. 3975: 3967: 3675: 3667: 3613: 3588:had intervened in the case of Professor 3557: 3510: 3451: 3301: 3289: 3229:List of saints canonized by Pope Paul VI 3225:List of people beatified by Pope Paul VI 2848: 2769: 2617: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2402: 2381: 2373: 2193:Pope Paul VI's reform of the Roman Curia 2148: 2068: 2046: 1948: 1848: 1723: 1549: 1464: 1413: 1277: 1132: 16419:Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361–1370) 9410: 9367: 9357: 9175: 9163: 9116: 8886: 8884: 8882: 7991: 7965: 7924: 7658: 7602: 7590: 7575: 7563: 7551: 7150: 7138: 6873: 6861: 6554: 6542: 6512: 6482: 6451: 6414: 6397: 6385: 5834: 5786: 5750: 5271: 5104:"The Pilgrimage of Pope Paul the Sixth" 4849: 4647:alterations to the ordinary of the Mass 4022:, which means that he could be called " 2757: 2669:was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the 2488:List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI 1460: 396:Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City 14: 16865:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 16802: 9968:Sovereign of the State of Vatican City 9551: 9509: 9386: 9374:, quoted as Franzen, Kirchengeschichte 9187: 9151: 9127: 9077: 9046: 8939:Iacopo Scaramuzzi (21 December 2017). 8829:"Pablo VI en los altares de Bergoglio" 8532: 8463:"Pope Paul's Funeral to Be Held Today" 8421: 8306:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7976: 7957:Nichitaroncalli: Controvita Di Un Papa 7537:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchmidt ( 7273:from the original on 14 September 2010 6648: 6250: 6171: 6144: 6060: 5840:Discorsi e Radiomessagi di Sua Santita 5350:[STEWARDSHIP OF THE HOLY SEE] 3656:, he was tired, but wanted to say the 3306:Paul VI with Joseph Ratzinger (future 2774:Paul VI at an audience in October 1977 2511:introduction of Christianity in Poland 2309:languages was expanded by decision of 1953:Pope Paul VI fully supported Cardinal 1433:, which made him the secretary of the 1409: 296:for 'In the name of the Lord') 16440:Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433–1443) 15819: 14544: 12384: 11723: 11710: 9989: 9322: 9199: 8977:from the original on 17 February 2018 8951:from the original on 22 December 2017 8898:from the original on 27 December 2017 8461:Claiborne, William (12 August 1978). 7961:Nikitaroncalli: Counterlife of a Pope 7906:Mea culpa? Ma fatemi il santo piacere 7628:Paul VI; Shenouda III (10 May 1973). 7412:Herder Korrespondenz Orbis Catholicus 7234:from the original on 5 September 2023 7039:from the original on 24 November 2015 6780:from the original on 15 December 2019 6494:from the original on 10 December 2014 6488:"Apostolic Letter: Ecclesiae Sanctae" 6184:from the original on 15 February 2012 6132: 5940: 5574:from the original on 25 February 2020 5533:from the original on 25 February 2020 4013:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 3988:—opened in Rome on 11 May 1993 under 3730:declared three days of mourning; The 2853:Paul VI in his office on 29 June 1968 2750:and lists concern about "the growing 2742:On 15 September 1966, Paul VI issued 2466:The countries visited by Pope Paul VI 2025: 1921:Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne 1248: 1059:. John XXIII elevated Montini to the 1003: 16905:Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII 16497:Giovan Angelo Arcimboldi (1550–1555) 12333: 9865:13 December 1937 – 17 February 1953 9814:The Assassination Attempt on Paul VI 9793:Documentaries with English subtitles 9293: 9202:Index of Leading catholic Indicators 9059:from the original on 29 January 2021 8879: 8568: 8481:from the original on 22 January 2023 8442:from the original on 22 January 2023 8226:from the original on 24 January 2022 8157:from the original on 24 January 2021 8045:Joseph McAuley (25 September 2015). 8021: 7825:from the original on 14 January 2022 7482:from the original on 9 February 2006 7069:from the original on 19 October 2012 6810:from the original on 1 February 2021 6721: 6709: 6661:from the original on 10 January 2017 6524:from the original on 5 December 2019 6341:Doty, Robert C. (14 November 1964). 6340: 6217:from the original on 21 January 2019 6149:. Our Sunday Visitor. Archived from 6032:"The radical vision of Saul Alinsky" 5886:from the original on 9 February 2006 5335:Fappani, Molinari & Montini 1979 5323:Fappani, Molinari & Montini 1979 5074:"CAPOVILLA, Loris Francesco (1915–)" 4872:from the original on 7 February 2019 4737: 3294:Paul VI makes Karol Wojtyła (future 3249:(1968). He canonised saints such as 2718:On 3 September 1965, Paul VI issued 2513:. In 1967, he visited the shrine of 1820:rather than the longer, traditional 1393:Pontifical Commission for Assistance 1389:Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza 1326:on 24 December, and was promoted to 1180:to become a Catholic priest. He was 16360:Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196–1206) 16351:(1185–1187, elected Pope Urban III) 15436:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 12363: 9694: 9630: 9607: 9578: 8892:"Paolo VI Santo: una bella notizia" 8500:Kenneth A. Briggs (7 August 1978). 8153:. Lewiston Tribune. 7 August 1978. 8022:Dino, Martirano (27 January 2006). 7886:from the original on 7 October 2015 7532: 7117:from the original on 10 August 2017 7057: 6750:from the original on 13 August 2019 6600:from the original on 26 August 2018 6569:from the original on 26 August 2018 5226:from the original on 4 January 2023 5112:. 17 January 1964. pp. 18–29. 4970:from the original on 18 August 2015 4718: 4624:A statue of Paul VI in Milan, Italy 2968:later reaffirmed and expanded upon 2509:for the 1,000th anniversary of the 2454:, improved during his pontificate. 2173: 2040:Advancing the unity of Christianity 1449:, since Pius XII was severely ill. 1192:. Montini concluded his studies in 811:Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands 24: 16380:Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230–1241) 16363:Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206–1211) 16357:Umberto III da Terzago (1195–1196) 14991:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 13303:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 12421:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 9572: 9539:from the original on 29 April 2024 8996:John L. Allen Jr. (6 March 2018). 8783:from the original on 13 March 2017 8757:from the original on 13 March 2017 8399:"Proclamation No. 1765-a, s. 1978" 8380:from the original on 26 March 2023 8360:. Washington, D.C. 8 August 1978. 8332:from the original on 26 March 2023 8180:"World Leaders Mourn Pope Paul VI" 7981:. Simon and Schuster. p. 173. 7183:from the original on 29 April 2024 6840:from the original on 24 April 2022 6626:. 26 November 1970. Archived from 6555:Hofmann, Paul (24 November 1970). 6506: 6145:Bunson, Matthew (8 October 2014). 5612:] (in French). Vol. I–XI. 5116:from the original on 29 April 2024 5078:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 4996:from the original on 21 March 2015 4941:from the original on 29 April 2024 3345:The next three popes were created 3237:84 saints in 21 causes. Among the 3147:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity 3041:Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I 3039:faiths. Notably, his meeting with 3006:Ecumenism and ecumenical relations 2705: 2457: 1732:Montini was generally seen as the 1043:from 1922 to 1954, and along with 146:Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 25: 16931: 16875:20th-century venerated Christians 16699:$ =considered an intruder by the 16660:(1954–1963, elected Pope Paul VI) 16640:(1921–1922, elected Pope Pius XI) 16446:Giovanni III Visconti (1450–1453) 16335:Umberto I da Pirovano (1146–1166) 9780: 9303: 8667:from the original on 4 March 2016 7937:from the original on 8 March 2021 7927:"Paul VI Denies He Is Homosexual" 7855:from the original on 27 June 2023 6293:from the original on 4 April 2023 6029: 5997:from the original on 28 July 2020 5725:from the original on 1 April 2016 5492:from the original on 2 April 2015 5369:from the original on 4 March 2020 5301:, IT: Morcelliana, archived from 5185:from the original on 7 March 2012 5181:: Vatican Radio, 11 August 2009, 5022:from the original on 2 April 2015 4073:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Brescia 3711:declared seven days of mourning; 3554:Kidnapping and death of Aldo Moro 2942:passed a resolution stating that 2889:teaches in the first sentence of 2653: 2390:, during his 1964 visit to Israel 2144: 2010:, the wisdom and intelligence of 1939:Completion of the Vatican Council 1915:at the court (reorganized as the 1882:). At his coronation Paul wore a 1713: 1243: 1190:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Brescia 16787: 16775: 16763: 16751: 16739: 16706: 16404:Aicardo da Intimiano (1317–1339) 16395:Francesco I da Parma (1296–1308) 15847:Bishops and Archbishops of Milan 15798: 15786: 15117:Fourth Council of Constantinople 15072:Second Council of Constantinople 14523: 14511: 14390:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 14247:Seven Maccabees and their mother 13433:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 12362: 12353: 12352: 12343: 12342: 12332: 12314: 12302: 11688: 11677: 11676: 9917:18 December 1958 – 21 June 1963 9588:, Catholic pages, archived from 9422:] (in German). Wien: Molden. 9306:Soothsayers of the Second Advent 9273: 9248: 9239: 9230: 9193: 9083: 9047:Bedard, Paul (2 December 2011). 9040: 9016: 8989: 8963: 8932: 8910: 8847: 8821: 8795: 8769: 8753:. Italia Oggi. 14 January 2015. 8743: 8717: 8691: 8623: 8589: 8562: 8526: 8493: 8454: 8415: 8392: 8344: 8264: 8252:from the original on 22 May 2022 8238: 8143: 8120: 8099: 8087:from the original on 22 May 2018 8069: 8057:from the original on 22 May 2018 8038: 8015: 8000: 7985: 7949: 7933:. Associated Press. p. 27. 7898: 7867: 7837: 7810: 7787: 7759: 7750: 7741: 7732: 7723: 7714: 7705: 7696: 7687: 7678: 7621: 7596: 7464: 7450: 7436: 7404: 7389: 7375: 7349: 7336: 7327: 7318: 7306: 7285: 7255: 7246: 7219: 7207: 7195: 7156: 7099: 7089:"The conflict in Vietnam widens" 7081: 7051: 7021: 6691:from the original on 22 May 2020 6355:from the original on 17 May 2018 6322:from the original on 22 May 2020 6263:from the original on 4 July 2018 6203:Paul Collins (13 October 2018). 6172:Weigel, George (21 April 2005). 6042:from the original on 22 May 2020 5451:from the original on 9 July 2020 5410:from the original on 22 May 2023 4819: 4810: 4800: 4731:Paul VI: The Pope in the Tempest 4596:. He implemented the reforms of 4537: 3741:Paul VI does not have an ornate 3715:declared four days of mourning; 3707:declared nine days of mourning; 3215:Beatifications and canonisations 2836: 2729: 2622:Paul VI during his visit to the 2564: 1834:dean of the College of Cardinals 1772:Dean of the College of Cardinals 1665: 1596:Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 1324:Sacred Consistorial Congregation 576:Dean of the College of Cardinals 16900:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 16434:Francesco II Crippa (1409–1414) 16425:Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380–1401) 16392:Ruffino da Frisseto (1295–1296) 16345:Algisio da Pirovano (1176–1185) 15087:Third Council of Constantinople 15011:First Council of Constantinople 11909:(Relations with non-Christians) 9892:1 November 1954 – 21 June 1963 9763:(video archive). Archived from 9535:, Hawthorn Books, p. 273, 9378:Gonzalez, JL; Perez, T (1964), 8920:. Diocesi di Verona. March 2017 8779:. RMF Online. 16 January 2015. 8731:from the original on 6 May 2014 8725:"Paul VI set for beatification" 8701:. 24 April 2014. Archived from 8422:Tanner, Henry (9 August 1978). 8196:from the original on 6 May 2022 6991: 6961: 6931: 6905: 6879: 6822: 6792: 6762: 6736: 6727: 6673: 6642: 6612: 6581: 6548: 6476: 6457: 6420: 6334: 6305: 6275: 6244: 6196: 6165: 6138: 6083: 6054: 6023: 5982: 5868: 5828: 5707: 5667: 5598: 5555:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5545: 5514:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5504: 5473:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5463: 5432:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5422: 5391:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5381: 5340: 5289: 5208: 5165: 5151:. Ignatius Press. p. 208. 5016:"Paul VI Blessed! (in Italian)" 4791: 4776: 3794: 3753:near the tombs of other popes. 3279: 2437:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 2186: 1504:When the new pope announced an 1282:Montini photographed alongside 1041:Holy See's Secretariat of State 148:(1958‍–‍1963) 141:(1954‍–‍1963) 132:(1937‍–‍1953) 126:(1926‍–‍1938) 16910:Beatifications by Pope Francis 16638:Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti 15326:Dissolution of the monasteries 14592:History of the Catholic Church 12160:Central Preparatory Commission 9861:Substitute for General Affairs 9510:——— (1981), 9435:Paul VI: The First Modern Pope 9368:——— (1991), 7925:Torress, Jose (5 April 1976). 6969:"Pope Paul VI's Diamond Cross" 6649:Miller, Lisa (28 March 2000). 6427:Motu Proprio Sanctitas Clarior 6093:. 17 November 1958. p. 1. 5348:"MAGGIORDOMATO DI SUA SANTITÀ" 5096: 5066: 5034: 5008: 4982: 4956: 4917:Chryssides, George D. (2012). 4910: 4884: 4159:Social teachings of the papacy 3734:declared one day of mourning. 3477:, who had a small part in the 3326:22 February 1965, 27 cardinals 3322:in his fifteen years as pope: 3135: 3012:separated brothers and sisters 2641: 2425:Pontifical Council for Culture 2285:for a general revision of the 2111:involving several faiths, and 1273: 1268:Communist government of Poland 1206:University of Rome La Sapienza 1051:. In 1954, Pius named Montini 130:Substitute for General Affairs 13: 1: 16915:Canonizations by Pope Francis 16443:Enrico II Rampini (1443–1450) 16437:Bartolommeo Capra (1414–1433) 16354:Milone da Cardano (1187–1195) 15200:Fourth Council of the Lateran 15175:Second Council of the Lateran 14784:Apostles in the New Testament 14355:Faustina and Liberata of Como 13543:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 13488:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 12412:Saints of the Catholic Church 12217:Catholic Church and ecumenism 12199:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 9972:21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 9940:21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 9678:, Good morals, archived from 9372:(in German), Herder: Freiburg 9362:(in German), Freiburg: Herder 8918:"Alcuni incontri del Vescovo" 7065:. The Vatican: The Holy See. 6999:"Pope Paul VI's Diamond Ring" 6251:Wooden, Cindy (16 May 2018). 5485:(14): 491. 23 December 1937. 5444:(14): 479. 25 November 1936. 4923:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: 4829:, a former correspondent for 4764: 3693:, and his personal secretary 3609: 3207:1967, the feast on which the 2981: 2683: 2261:, an aim of the 20th-century 1961:Paul VI decided to reconvene 1861:on 30 June 1963 was the last 1128: 831:Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli 16572:Benedetto II Erba Odescalchi 16461:Carlo I da Forlì (1457–1461) 16422:Simon da Borsano (1370–1380) 16209:Andrea of Canciano (899–906) 15314:Catholic Counter-Reformation 15180:Third Council of the Lateran 15170:First Council of the Lateran 14626:Catholic ecumenical councils 12155:Catholic ecumenical councils 9614:, Saint Mike, archived from 9525:Pallenberg, Corrado (1960), 9492:Three Popes and the Cardinal 9460:Paolo VI, Profilo di Montini 9389:Paul VI, A Great Pontificate 9053:U.S. News & World Report 8030:(in Italian). Archived from 8007:Bellegrandi, Franco (1994). 7460:, 26 August 1988, p. 10 6283:"Photograph of Pope Paul VI" 5362:(13): 559. 5 November 1925. 5018:. Diocese of Brescia. 2014. 4992:. Archdiocese of St. Louis. 4842: 4684:convened. His 6 August 1967 4661:relocation of the tabernacle 4643:reorientation of the liturgy 4096:, would be 14 October 2018. 3654:Feast of the Transfiguration 3457:Allegations of homosexuality 3286:Cardinals created by Paul VI 3084: 3055:, which took place in 1054. 2714:Mysterium fidei (encyclical) 2671:Feast of the Transfiguration 2607: 2587:Pope Paul VI sent one of 73 2547:Manila International Airport 2398: 433:Paul VI Pontifical Institute 7: 16482:Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497) 16323:Ulrich da Corte (1120–1126) 16282:Gotofredo II da Castiglione 12006:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 11850:(Renewal of Religious Life) 9723:American attitudes towards 9464:Paul IV: profile of Montini 9227:Josef Schmitz van Vorst, 68 9097:. SHC. 1965. Archived from 8633:. Microsoft. Archived from 8571:Steps on my Pilgrim Journey 7163:Colgrove, Rosemary (2010). 7091:. UPI. 1965. Archived from 4835:, repeated the allegations. 4713: 4587:former Nazis evading Allied 3383:Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê 3332:28 April 1969, 34 cardinals 2602: 2589:Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages 2210:Age limits and restrictions 1985:Christian Unity Secretariat 1779:"Accepto, in nomine Domini" 1734:most likely papal successor 1637:. He usually vacationed in 1545: 1485:exchanged letters with the 1343:Cardinal Secretary of State 1057:Italian Bishops' Conference 791:Albert Reuben Edward Thomas 122:Referendary Prelate of the 10: 16936: 16449:Nicolò Amidano (1453–1454) 16383:Leon da Perego (1241–1257) 14660:History of the Roman Curia 14518:Catholic Church portal 13478:Saints of the Cristero War 12284:Palmarian Christian Church 12274:Traditionalist Catholicism 12094:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 12089:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 12041:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 11970:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 11799:(The Church and the World) 9907:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 9881:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 9466:] (in Italian). Roma, 9387:Graham (7 November 1983), 9286: 9260:thecatholicnewsarchive.org 9200:Jones, Kenneth C. (2003). 7458:National Catholic Reporter 7342:John XXIII, encyc. letter 7267:United Press International 6514:Montini, Giovanni Battista 6484:Montini, Giovanni Battista 6287:jfk.artifacts.archives.gov 6210:National Catholic Reporter 6061:Zizola, Giancalro (1977). 5559:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5526:(1): 32. 31 January 1938. 5518:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5477:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5436:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5395:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5354:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 4892:"Memory of Blessd Paul VI" 4744:Credo of the People of God 3798: 3622:, now in the Crypt of the 3545:and at that point was off 3335:5 March 1973, 30 cardinals 3329:26 June 1967, 27 cardinals 3283: 3218: 2867:On the Regulation of Birth 2842: 2802: 2763: 2735: 2711: 2689: 2659: 2611: 2545:Shortly after arriving at 2485: 2250: 2246: 2190: 2153:Following his predecessor 2133:universal call to holiness 2127:Universal call to holiness 1975:Pope Paul VI and Ecumenism 1972: 1942: 1717: 1435:Italian Bishops Conference 1427:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 921:Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni 16870:Diplomats of the Holy See 16697: 16658:Giovanni Battista Montini 16625:Luigi Nazari di Calabiana 16596:Giovanni Battista Caprara 16515: 16107: 16075: 15853: 15781: 15681: 15547: 15474: 15409: 15396:European wars of religion 15293: 15228: 15130: 15052: 14943: 14866: 14726: 14715: 14707:Eastern Catholic Churches 14582: 14506: 14443: 14275: 14117: 13689: 13619: 13551: 13513:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 13283:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 13248: 13013: 12980: 12782: 12724: 12611: 12579: 12496: 12458:Mother of God (Theotokos) 12448: 12418: 12297: 12266: 12230: 12147: 12112: 12069:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 12049: 11988: 11957: 11936: 11929: 11890: 11807: 11764: 11757: 11717: 11712:Links to related articles 11672: 11599: 11539: 11478: 11469: 11283: 10997: 10596: 10300: 10094: 10027: 9974: 9965: 9957: 9952: 9942: 9935: 9927: 9919: 9910: 9904: 9894: 9885: 9877: 9867: 9858: 9850: 9843: 9800:Paul VI, a Forgotten Pope 8404:13 September 2021 at the 8279:www.manchesterhistory.org 7603:Collins, Michael (2014). 7303:. Retrieved 2 March 2006. 6259:. Catholic News Service. 5403:(9): 392. 5 August 1931. 3956: 3936: 3926: 3916: 3895: 3885: 3869: 3847: 3836: 3827: 3807: 3635:Palace of Castel Gandolfo 3573:On 16 March 1978, former 3543:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 3506: 3395:Eduardo Francisco Pironio 3341:27 June 1977, 4 cardinals 3338:24 May 1976, 20 cardinals 3174:Lutheran World Federation 3142:World Council of Churches 2614:Mariology of Pope Paul VI 2078:Third and fourth sessions 1931:, leaving the Pontifical 1879:Romano Pontifici Eligendo 1845:Reforms of papal ceremony 1701: 1693: 1685: 1673: 1664: 1651: 1644: 1222:Francesco Borgongini-Duca 967: 963: 949: 939: 929: 919: 909: 899: 889: 879: 869: 859: 851:Loris Francesco Capovilla 849: 839: 829: 819: 809: 799: 789: 779: 769: 759: 749: 739: 729: 719: 709: 699: 689: 679: 672: 665: 661: 649: 637: 630: 619: 611: 582: 567: 560: 552: 544: 527: 520: 512: 504: 497: 490: 486: 477: 473: 463: 421: 402: 390: 372: 353: 332: 327: 315: 303: 266: 251: 234: 201: 196: 186: 173: 160: 155: 115: 105: 95: 87: 79: 69: 57: 50: 34: 16613:Bartolomeo Carlo Romilli 16584:Giuseppe II Pozzobonelli 16477:Guido Antonio Arcimboldi 15527:Mary of the Divine Heart 15150:Clash against the empire 15102:Second Council of Nicaea 14996:Old St. Peter's Basilica 13659:Joseph (father of Jesus) 13045:Athanasius of Alexandria 12827:Athanasius of Alexandria 12711:Theophanes the Confessor 12691:Paul I of Constantinople 12686:Paphnutius the Confessor 12631:Athanasius the Confessor 12074:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 11864:Apostolicam actuositatem 9358:Franzen, August (1988), 8751:"Paul VI made a miracle" 7299:11 November 2004 at the 6939:"ICONJewels – Artifacts" 6520:(in Italian). Holy See. 5677:, Piacenza, Berti, 2011. 5567:(8): 238. 15 July 1938. 4769: 4589:capture and punishment. 4393:Sollicitudo rei socialis 4124:Catholic social teaching 4107:Legacy and controversies 3663: 3503:had been asked to help. 3420:In 1965, the theologian 3094:Archbishop of Canterbury 2522:U.S. involvement in the 2415:, Iranian Shia scholars. 1923:. He also abolished the 1627:University of Notre Dame 1558:, Milan, 1962; photo by 1487:Archbishop of Canterbury 1332:ad instar participantium 1176:In 1916, he entered the 751:Giovanni Umberto Colombo 691:Cesário Alexandre Minali 275:Cum ipso in monte sancto 16284:(1070–1075, antibishop) 16082:St Honoratus (560–571?) 15793:Vatican City portal 15145:Investiture Controversy 15001:First Council of Nicaea 13591:Gregory the Illuminator 13561:Augustine of Canterbury 13110:Dionysius of Alexandria 13025:Alexander of Alexandria 12321:Vatican City portal 11899:Gravissimum educationis 11824:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 11490:During the Roman Empire 9696:Wojtyla, Cardinal Karol 9608:———, 9470:: Casa Editrice Herder. 9370:Kleine Kichengeschichte 8569:Daly, Cathal B (1998), 7977:Posner, Gerald (2015). 7476:Pope Paul VI: 1963–1978 6178:Madison Catholic Herald 6036:Smithsonian Institution 5880:Pope Paul VI: 1963–1978 5673:Tagliaferri, Lionello. 3873:6 August 1978 (aged 80) 3550:have been "excellent". 3519:(later John Paul I) in 3407:Eugênio de Araújo Sales 3260:Paul VI also named two 3110:Anglican Centre in Rome 3069:of Alexandria from the 2822:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2810:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2805:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2798:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2646:Paul VI authored seven 2559:Benjamin Mendoza y Amor 2541:Attempted assassination 2370:Relations and dialogues 2043:Dialogue with the world 2001:Dialogue with the world 1983:, the President of the 1208:and, at the request of 1095:in the 1968 encyclical 1082:, he named Mary as the 969:Other popes named Paul 781:Igino Eugenio Cardinale 64:Official portrait, 1969 16713:Catholicism portal 16619:Paolo Angelo Ballerini 16607:Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck 16590:Filippo Maria Visconti 16327:Anselmo della Pusterla 16148:Theodorus II (732–746) 15805:Catholicism portal 15616:Second Vatican Council 15502:Our Lady of La Salette 15309:Protestant Reformation 15296:Protestant Reformation 15215:Second Council of Lyon 14604:Ecclesiastical history 13030:Alexander of Jerusalem 12636:Chariton the Confessor 12598:in the Catholic Church 12309:Catholicism portal 11858:(Formation of Priests) 11832:Unitatis redintegratio 11773:Sacrosanctum concilium 11751:Second Vatican Council 11695:Catholic Church Portal 11555:Conflicts with the HRE 9845:Catholic Church titles 9704:, EWTN, archived from 9552:Rahman, Tahir (2007). 9420:Dialogues with Paul VI 9000:. CRUX. Archived from 8550:Cite journal requires 7992:Hoffman, Paul (1984). 4637: 4625: 4544:Catholicism portal 4495:René de La Tour du Pin 4315:Second Vatican Council 4082:the synod on the youth 3981: 3973: 3792: 3776: 3747:Saint Peter's Basilica 3681: 3673: 3629:Pope Paul VI left the 3626: 3603: 3575:Italian prime minister 3570: 3523: 3371: 3314:Pope Paul VI held six 3311: 3299: 3071:Coptic Orthodox Church 3047:led to rescinding the 2919: 2854: 2775: 2752:nuclear armaments race 2627: 2538: 2533: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2416: 2391: 2379: 2322:Sacrosanctum Concilium 2297:, until then the only 2282:Sacrosanctum Concilium 2277:Second Vatican Council 2218:Ingravescentem aetatem 2197:Pope Paul VI knew the 2170: 2074: 2056: 1969:Ecumenical orientation 1958: 1945:Second Vatican Council 1888:Second Vatican Council 1875:apostolic constitution 1854: 1765:Second Vatican Council 1729: 1562: 1527:Pastoral progressivism 1473: 1439:Saint Peter's Basilica 1419: 1377: 1355: 1287: 1138: 1097: 1039:Montini served in the 1022:Second Vatican Council 992: 984: 881:Paul Casimir Marcinkus 624:Saint Peter's Basilica 562:Episcopal consecration 437:Second Vatican Council 287: 274: 16452:Timoteo Maffei (1454) 16306:Anselmo IV da Bovisio 16288:Tebald da Castiglione 16264:Ariberto da Intimiano 16252:Landulf II of Carcano 16186:Angilbert II Pusterla 16182:Angilbert I (822–823) 16176:St Anselm I (813–818) 16121:St Antonino (669–671) 16091:Constantius (593–600) 16088:Lawrence II (573–592) 16068:St Ausanus (556–559?) 15512:First Vatican Council 15210:First Council of Lyon 14974:Constantine the Great 14670:Christian monasticism 14461:Fourteen Holy Helpers 14425:Trasilla and Emiliana 13576:Evermode of Ratzeburg 13458:Perpetua and Felicity 13428:Martyrs of Sandomierz 13298:Dismas the Good Thief 13225:Theophilus of Antioch 13195:Maximus the Confessor 13130:Epiphanius of Salamis 13070:Clement of Alexandria 12784:Doctors of the Church 12676:Maximus the Confessor 12463:Immaculate Conception 12248:Pact of the catacombs 12178:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 12113:Other council leaders 11989:Council of Presidents 11901:(Christian Education) 11880:Presbyterorum ordinis 11471:History of the papacy 9332:Yale University Press 8328:. 30 September 1978. 8117:Hebblethwaite 700–701 7819:"Paul VI (1963-1978)" 7478:, Rome, IT: Vatican, 7346:: AAS 53 (1961), 457. 7263:"1968 Year in Review" 6318:. 15 September 2012. 5882:. Rome, IT: Vatican. 5553:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5512:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5471:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5430:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5389:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 4725:Paul VI Audience Hall 4649:, alterations to the 4631: 4623: 4180:Tranquillitas ordinis 4007:On 20 December 2012, 3979: 3971: 3787: 3768: 3679: 3671: 3617: 3598: 3561: 3514: 3452:Final years and death 3305: 3298:) a cardinal in 1967. 3293: 3262:Doctors of the Church 2964:of his pontificate". 2926:declared at the 1968 2914: 2852: 2773: 2621: 2569:Like his predecessor 2534: 2528: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2406: 2385: 2377: 2335:Quattuor abhinc annos 2311:episcopal conferences 2157:, Pope Paul VI named 2152: 2118:Immaculate Conception 2072: 2050: 1952: 1852: 1727: 1571:George Nauman Shuster 1553: 1468: 1417: 1372: 1350: 1328:Protonotary apostolic 1281: 1136: 1117:on 20 December 2012. 1012:and sovereign of the 701:Ubaldo Teofano Stella 568:Principal consecrator 16840:Archbishops of Milan 16578:Carlo Gaetano Stampa 16554:Federico II Visconti 16408:Giovanni II Visconti 16258:Arnolfo II da Arsago 15689:Sexual abuse scandal 15598:Mit brennender Sorge 15441:Age of Enlightenment 15220:Bernard of Clairvaux 15097:Byzantine Iconoclasm 15036:Council of Chalcedon 14816:Council of Jerusalem 14685:Role in civilization 14665:Religious institutes 14597:By country or region 14365:Hiltrude of Liessies 14310:Catherine of Bologna 14305:Bernadette Soubirous 13498:17 Thomasian Martyrs 13308:Four Crowned Martyrs 13230:Victorinus of Pettau 13210:Papias of Hierapolis 13180:Jerome of Stridonium 13145:Gregory of Nazianzus 13115:Dionysius of Corinth 12937:Lawrence of Brindisi 12892:Bernard of Clairvaux 12867:Anselm of Canterbury 12822:Gregory of Nazianzus 12749:Priscilla and Aquila 12646:Edward the Confessor 12243:Spirit of Vatican II 12021:Enrique Pla y Deniel 11633:Revolutionary Papacy 11627:Age of Enlightenment 9787:Testament of Paul VI 9747:St. Peter's Basilica 9527:"Inside the Vatican" 9429:Hebblethwaite, Peter 9364:, quoted as Franzen. 8973:. 17 February 2018. 8777:"Saint Paul VI soon" 8727:. ANSA. 6 May 2014. 7955:Bellegrandi, Franco 7430:Herder Korrespondenz 6516:(21 November 1970). 6432:2 March 2013 at the 6091:L'Osservatore Romano 6065:. Rome. p. 157. 6038:. pp. 112–115. 5846:] (in Italian), 5610:Acts & documents 5220:www.familysearch.org 4653:in the motu proprio 4362:Populorum progressio 4355:Octogesima adveniens 4233:Mit brennender Sorge 3490:L'Osservatore Romano 3399:Luis Aponte Martinez 2972:with the encyclical 2790:Populorum progressio 2779:Populorum progressio 2766:Populorum progressio 2759:Populorum progressio 2363:Traditionis Custodes 2163:Mother of the Church 2094:Mother of the Church 1899:in Washington, D.C. 1892:St. Peter's Basilica 1629:in Indiana, Boston, 1587:L'Osservatore Romano 1461:Montini's philosophy 1447:College of Cardinals 1359:Secretariat of State 1218:Secretariat of State 1202:Gregorian University 1196:with a doctorate in 1091:. His opposition to 1084:Mother of the Church 1061:College of Cardinals 941:Andrzej Maria Deskur 667:Episcopal succession 429:Archdiocese of Milan 398:by Pope Francis 379:Saint Peter's Square 16670:Carlo Maria Martini 16560:Federico III Caccia 16536:Federico I Borromeo 16501:Filippo II Archinto 16471:Giovanni Arcimboldi 16429:Pietro II di Candia 16399:Cassone della Torre 16375:Enrico I da Settala 16349:Umberto II Crivelli 16332:Robaldo (1135–1145) 16219:Gariberto of Besana 16206:Landulf I (896–899) 16085:Frontone (571–573?) 15517:Papal infallibility 15507:Our Lady of Lourdes 15456:Shimabara Rebellion 15300:Counter-Reformation 14415:Teresa of the Andes 14295:Angela of the Cross 14257:Zechariah (prophet) 13403:Martyrs of La Rioja 13398:21 Martyrs of Libya 13288:Christina of Persia 13268:Charles de Foucauld 13205:Quadratus of Athens 13165:Ignatius of Antioch 13135:Fulgentius of Ruspe 13085:Cyril of Alexandria 13080:Cyprian of Carthage 13065:Cappadocian Fathers 12962:Hildegard of Bingen 12832:Cyril of Alexandria 12706:Sergius of Radonezh 12468:Perpetual virginity 12050:Cardinal Presidents 11917:(Religious Liberty) 11866:(Role of the Laity) 11826:(Eastern Catholics) 11791:(Divine Revelation) 11480:Antiquity and Early 11284:17th–21st centuries 10998:13th–16th centuries 9888:Archbishop of Milan 9854:Federico Tedeschini 9532:Michigan University 9029:14 May 2023 at the 8357:The Washington Post 8151:"Pope Paul VI dies" 8034:on 17 October 2014. 8028:Corriere Della Sera 7806:on 5 December 2000. 6949:on 13 February 2019 6919:on 23 February 2017 6802:Summorum Pontificum 6776:(letter). Vatican. 6681:"Pope Paul VI dies" 6655:Wall Street Journal 6466:Annuario Pontificio 6153:on 27 December 2016 5084:on 30 December 2017 4925:The Scarecrow Press 4868:. 6 February 2019. 4749:Liberation theology 4651:liturgical calendar 4431:Caritas in veritate 4240:Non abbiamo bisogno 3778:His confessor, the 3547:intravenous feeding 3411:Aloisio Lorscheider 3276:on 4 October 1970. 3268:(he titled her as " 3000:Evangelii nuntiandi 2624:Sanctuary of Fátima 2407:Pope Paul VI meets 2293:in addition to the 2291:Eucharistic Prayers 2263:liturgical movement 1720:1963 papal conclave 1431:Archbishop of Milan 1422:After the death of 1410:Archbishop of Milan 1381:Ferdinando Baldelli 1305:Apostolic Signatura 1147:Province of Brescia 1053:Archbishop of Milan 1030:Protestant churches 1020:, he continued the 598:Domenico Bernareggi 522:Priestly ordination 499:Diaconal ordination 381:, Vatican City 256:University of Milan 144:Cardinal-Priest of 139:Archbishop of Milan 124:Apostolic Signatura 16895:Stabbing survivors 16835:20th-century popes 16676:Dionigi Tettamanzi 16651:Ildefonso Schuster 16492:Ippolito II d'Este 16340:Galdino della Sala 16318:Giordano da Clivio 16294:Anselmo III da Rho 16230:Arderico (936–948) 16179:St Buono (818–822) 16173:Odelpert (803–813) 16097:Asterius (629–639) 16094:Deodatus (601–628) 15562:Our Lady of Fátima 15351:Ignatius of Loyola 15275:Catherine of Siena 15243:Pope Boniface VIII 15062:Benedict of Nursia 15031:Council of Ephesus 14868:Ante-Nicene period 14821:Split with Judaism 14655:Crusading movement 14456:Four Holy Marshals 14451:Calendar of saints 14420:Teresa of Calcutta 14400:Patricia of Naples 14325:Catherine of Siena 13606:Patrick of Ireland 13528:Vietnamese Martyrs 13418:Martyrs of Otranto 13373:Martyrs of Cajonos 13368:Martyrs of Algeria 13363:Martyrs of Albania 13323:The Holy Innocents 13293:Devasahayam Pillai 13278:Carthusian Martyrs 13220:Polycarp of Smyrna 13175:Isidore of Seville 13160:Hippolytus of Rome 13155:Hilary of Poitiers 13090:Cyril of Jerusalem 13055:Caesarius of Arles 13050:Augustine of Hippo 12952:Thérèse of Lisieux 12947:Catherine of Siena 12897:Hilary of Poitiers 12872:Isidore of Seville 12847:Bede the Venerable 12837:Cyril of Jerusalem 12802:Augustine of Hippo 12716:Pio of Pietrelcina 12681:Michael of Synnada 12192:Nouvelle théologie 11965:Leo Joseph Suenens 11915:Dignitatis humanae 11848:Perfectae cartatis 11615:Reformation Papacy 11609:Renaissance Papacy 11551:(1012–1044 / 1048) 11504:Ostrogothic Papacy 10597:9th–12th centuries 9767:on 2 February 2017 9682:on 8 December 2020 9644:] (in Latin), 9416:Dialog mit Paul VI 9304:Alnor, William M. 9298:, Freiburg: Herder 8867:on 22 October 2014 8584:Hebblethwaite 1993 8507:The New York Times 8428:The New York Times 8408:(10 August 1978). 7904:Peyrefitte, Roger 7817:Salvador Miranda. 7782:Hebblethwaite 1993 7535:, pp. 811–12. 6893:on 30 October 2016 6630:on 10 January 2017 6562:The New York Times 6470:Pontifical annuary 6388:, pp. 421–22. 6374:Hebblethwaite 1993 6348:The New York Times 6239:Hebblethwaite 1993 5965:Hebblethwaite 1993 5953:Hebblethwaite 1993 5929:Hebblethwaite 1993 5917:Hebblethwaite 1993 5905:Hebblethwaite 1993 5825:, pp. 714–15. 5823:Hebblethwaite 1993 5811:Hebblethwaite 1993 5799:Hebblethwaite 1993 5777:, pp. 260–62. 5775:Hebblethwaite 1993 5675:The Pope wants ... 5662:Hebblethwaite 1993 5650:Hebblethwaite 1993 5606:Actes et Documents 5137:, pp. 322–23. 5135:Hebblethwaite 1993 4966:. 1 October 2014. 4832:The New York Times 4656:Mysterii Paschalis 4638: 4626: 4324:Dignitatis humanae 4226:Divini redemptoris 3982: 3974: 3903:St. Peter's Square 3682: 3674: 3627: 3571: 3524: 3312: 3300: 3274:Catherine of Siena 3178:Fredrik A. Schiotz 3120:, the head of the 3079:since the year 451 2936:Aníbal Muñoz Duque 2855: 2776: 2628: 2553:and personal aide 2515:Our Lady of Fátima 2484: 2476: 2468: 2417: 2392: 2380: 2204:Pontificalis Domus 2171: 2107:, regulations for 2075: 2057: 2026:Council priorities 2014:, and the love of 1959: 1908:Pontificalis Domus 1902:In 1968, with the 1855: 1818:apostolic blessing 1814:episcopal blessing 1804:at 11:22 am, when 1730: 1563: 1506:Ecumenical Council 1474: 1455:Cathedral of Milan 1445:, the Dean of the 1420: 1288: 1249:Diplomatic service 1167:Arnaldo da Brescia 1139: 1076:Marian encyclicals 681:Giuseppe Schiavini 480:Ordination history 442:Diocese of Brescia 16727: 16726: 16721: 16720: 16566:Giuseppe Archinto 16236:Walpert (953–970) 16233:Adelman (948–953) 16224:Lambert (921–931) 16161:Stabile (748–750) 16158:Arifred (747–748) 16124:St Maurilio (671) 15813: 15812: 15773:COVID-19 pandemic 15751:Pope Benedict XVI 15656:Pope John Paul II 15431:Pope Benedict XIV 15417:French Revolution 15401:Thirty Years' War 15391:Robert Bellarmine 15376:John of the Cross 15280:Pope Alexander VI 15265:Council of Vienne 15195:Francis of Assisi 15185:Pope Innocent III 15054:Early Middle Ages 15048: 15047: 15044: 15043: 14986:Arian controversy 14939: 14938: 14887:Apostolic Fathers 14538: 14537: 14530:Saints portal 14481:Miles Christianus 14466:Martyr of charity 14435:Josephine Bakhita 14430:Ubaldesca Taccini 14375:Kateri Tekakwitha 14350:Faustina Kowalska 14340:Eulalia of Mérida 14320:Catherine Labouré 14315:Brigid of Kildare 14142:Baruch ben Neriah 13586:François de Laval 13571:Damien of Molokai 13538:Victor and Corona 13533:Valentine of Rome 13423:Martyrs of Prague 13388:Martyrs of Gorkum 13348:Martyrs of Lübeck 13235:Vincent of Lérins 13215:Peter Chrysologus 13170:Irenaeus of Lyons 13140:Gregory the Great 13125:Ephrem the Syrian 12922:Robert Bellarmine 12917:John of the Cross 12902:Alphonsus Liguori 12877:Peter Chrysologus 12852:Ephrem the Syrian 12817:Basil of Caesarea 12792:Gregory the Great 12774:Seventy disciples 12666:Lazarus Zographos 12651:Francis of Assisi 12521:James of Alphaeus 12478:Marian apparition 12378: 12377: 12172:Sign of the times 12143: 12142: 12099:Giuseppe Pizzardo 12059:Alfredo Ottaviani 11925: 11924: 11882:(Role of Priests) 11842:(Role of Bishops) 11704: 11703: 11668: 11667: 11560:Wandering Papacy 11523:Saeculum obscurum 11496:Under Constantine 10301:5th–8th centuries 10095:1st–4th centuries 10079:papal resignation 9984: 9983: 9975:Succeeded by 9943:Succeeded by 9920:Succeeded by 9895:Succeeded by 9871:Angelo Dell'Acqua 9868:Succeeded by 9739:"Tomb of Paul VI" 9563:978-1-58597-441-2 9501:978-0-374-27675-1 9456:Lazzarini, Andrea 9446:978-0-8091-0461-1 9439:. Paulist Press. 8288:on 31 August 2021 8222:. 7 August 2018. 8140:Hebblethwaite 707 8126:Hebblethwaite 706 8105:Hebblethwaite 699 7931:Observer Reporter 7519:978-0-8232-2862-1 7506:Dulles, SJ, Avery 7344:Mater et magistra 7009:on 6 October 2015 6979:on 6 October 2015 6712:, pp. 47–48. 6687:. 7 August 1978. 6464:"Note Storiche". 6118:, pp. 90–92. 6030:FINKS, P. David. 5704:, pp. 72–73. 5205:, pp. 20–21. 4738:Associated topics 4689:Pro Comperto Sane 4677:Pope Benedict XVI 4578: 4577: 4490:Gaspard Mermillod 4455:Evangelii gaudium 4422:Pope Benedict XVI 4377:Pope John Paul II 4293:Mater et magistra 4247:Quadragesimo anno 4009:Pope Benedict XVI 3990:Pope John Paul II 3966: 3965: 3901:19 October 2014, 3886:Venerated in 3853:26 September 1897 3821:Patriarch of Rome 3687:Jean-Marie Villot 3643:Italian President 3639:Giuseppe Pizzardo 3590:Giuliano Vassalli 3426:Pietro Sigismondi 3379:František Tomášek 3359:Pope Benedict XVI 3355:Pope John Paul II 3308:Pope Benedict XVI 3296:Pope John Paul II 3170:Reformed Churches 2966:Pope John Paul II 2940:Senate of Bolivia 2346:Pope Benedict XVI 2330:Pope John Paul II 2318:1962 Roman Missal 1895:the crypt of the 1810:Alfredo Ottaviani 1711: 1710: 1565:On 20 June 1958, 1510:Giulio Bevilacqua 1296:papal chamberlain 1226:Alfredo Ottaviani 1210:Giuseppe Pizzardo 1169:public school in 1113:, proclaimed him 1107:Pope Benedict XVI 1034:he flew to Jordan 974: 973: 959: 958: 931:Jean Jerome Hamer 861:Agostino Casaroli 735:14 September 1958 731:Adolfo Luís Bossi 721:Aristide Pirovano 657: 656: 556:Concesio, Brescia 516:Concesio, Brescia 216:26 September 1897 16:(Redirected from 16927: 16792: 16791: 16790: 16780: 16779: 16778: 16768: 16767: 16766: 16756: 16755: 16744: 16743: 16742: 16735: 16711: 16710: 16672:, SJ (1979–2002) 16664:Giovanni Colombo 16530:Gaspare Visconti 16414:Roberto Visconti 16368:Gerardo da Sesso 16227:Elduin (931–936) 16201:Anselmo II Capra 16191:Tadone (860–868) 16167:Thomas (755–783) 16065:Vitale (552–556) 15840: 15833: 15826: 15817: 15816: 15803: 15802: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15768:Patriarch Kirill 15641:Pope John Paul I 15446:Anti-clericalism 15426:Pope Innocent XI 15346:Society of Jesus 15331:Council of Trent 15285:Age of Discovery 15230:Late Middle Ages 15132:High Middle Ages 15122:East–West Schism 15006:Pope Sylvester I 14952: 14951: 14941: 14940: 14851:General epistles 14846:Pauline epistles 14779:John the Baptist 14762:Great Commission 14724: 14723: 14675:Catholic culture 14565: 14558: 14551: 14542: 14541: 14528: 14527: 14526: 14516: 14515: 14395:Narcisa de Jesús 14380:Lucy of Syracuse 14285:Agatha of Sicily 14197:John the Baptist 13443:Maximilian Kolbe 13438:Martyrs of Zenta 13413:Martyrs of Natal 13393:Martyrs of Japan 13383:Martyrs of China 13378:Martyrs of Drina 13313:Gerard of Csanád 13273:Canadian Martyrs 13258:Abda and Abdisho 13200:Melito of Sardis 13190:John of Damascus 13150:Gregory of Nyssa 13035:Ambrose of Milan 12967:Gregory of Narek 12932:Anthony of Padua 12907:Francis de Sales 12842:John of Damascus 12488:Joseph (husband) 12440: → 12436: → 12432: → 12405: 12398: 12391: 12382: 12381: 12366: 12365: 12356: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12336: 12335: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12307: 12306: 12130:Alberto di Jorio 12036:Antonio Caggiano 12016:Francis Spellman 11996:Eugène Tisserant 11934: 11933: 11840:Christus Dominus 11775:(Sacred Liturgy) 11762: 11761: 11744: 11737: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11708: 11707: 11692: 11680: 11679: 11600:Early Modern and 11510:Byzantine Papacy 11476: 11475: 10010: 10003: 9996: 9987: 9986: 9958:Preceded by 9928:Preceded by 9922:Giovanni Colombo 9905:Preceded by 9898:Giovanni Colombo 9878:Preceded by 9851:Preceded by 9841: 9840: 9837: 9829: 9823: 9815: 9809: 9801: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9749: 9743:Vatican Grottoes 9733: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9594: 9567: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9520: 9505: 9482: 9471: 9450: 9438: 9423: 9406: 9400: 9392: 9383: 9373: 9363: 9353: 9335: 9312:Dagnino, Jorge. 9309: 9299: 9294:Adam, A (1985), 9280: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9216: 9215: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9114: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9087: 9081: 9075: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9044: 9038: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8866: 8859: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8835:on 18 April 2017 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8809:on 26 March 2017 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8705:on 26 April 2014 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8607:. Archived from 8597:"Catholic Press" 8593: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8553: 8548: 8546: 8538: 8535:Stimmen der Zeit 8530: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8510:. Archived from 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8419: 8413: 8410:Official Gazette 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8305: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8287: 8281:. Archived from 8276: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8195: 8184: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8127: 8124: 8118: 8115: 8106: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8051:America Magazine 8042: 8036: 8035: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7974: 7963: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7922: 7913: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7802:. Archived from 7794:Donald DeMarco. 7791: 7785: 7779: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7748: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7712: 7709: 7703: 7700: 7694: 7691: 7685: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7640:on 18 April 2005 7636:. Archived from 7625: 7619: 7618: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7502: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7426: 7417: 7415: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7365: 7356: 7353: 7347: 7340: 7334: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7259: 7253: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7095:on 26 July 2013. 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7005:. Archived from 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6975:. Archived from 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6945:. Archived from 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6915:. Archived from 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6889:. Archived from 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6770:Joseph Ratzinger 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6685:Lewiston Tribune 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6486:(15 June 1966). 6480: 6474: 6473: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6436: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6066: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5851: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5748: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5719:Caritas Italiana 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5678: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5558: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5532: 5517: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5491: 5476: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5450: 5435: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5394: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5368: 5353: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5080:. Archived from 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4858: 4836: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4797:28 October 1965. 4795: 4789: 4780: 4719:Directly related 4570: 4563: 4556: 4542: 4541: 4525:G. K. Chesterton 4515:Joseph Bernardin 4407:Evangelium vitae 4400:Centesimus annus 4386:Laborem exercens 4270:Social teachings 4144: 4134: 4111: 4110: 4053:The late pope's 3880:Italian Republic 3864:Kingdom of Italy 3832: 3805: 3804: 3751:Vatican Grottoes 3471:Roger Peyrefitte 3434:Jacques Maritain 3376: 3351:Pope John Paul I 3270:Doctor orationis 3243:Maximilian Kolbe 3166:Methodist Church 3064:Coptic Patriarch 3049:excommunications 3037:Eastern Orthodox 2988:Paul the Apostle 2975:Evangelium vitae 2551:Ferdinand Marcos 2440:Nikolai Podgorny 2386:Pope Paul VI at 2180:Synod of Bishops 2174:Synod of Bishops 2155:Ambrose of Milan 2085:explanatory note 2062:Mystici corporis 1919:), save for the 1867:Pope John Paul I 1865:; his successor 1783:Paul the Apostle 1775:Eugène Tisserant 1702:Posthumous style 1669: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1518:Council of Trent 1514:Giovanni Colombo 1443:Eugène Tisserant 1403:Caritas Italiana 1387:established the 1368:Benito Mussolini 1316:Domenico Tardini 1312:Domenico Tardini 1261:in 1923. Of the 1238:Francis Spellman 1234:Domenico Tardini 1102: 1080:Ambrose of Milan 1045:Domenico Tardini 1026:Eastern Orthodox 1007: 1002: 915:13 February 1972 911:Giuseppe Casoria 905:13 February 1972 901:Annibale Bugnini 841:Giacomo Violardo 801:Giovanni Fallani 741:Antonio Fustella 725:13 November 1955 668: 663: 662: 653:15 December 1958 640: 615:12 December 1954 592:Giacinto Tredici 585: 572:Eugène Tisserant 530: 508:28 February 1920 493: 488: 487: 481: 364:Palmarian Church 323: 311: 290: 288:In nomine Domini 277: 241: 228:Kingdom of Italy 215: 213: 197:Personal details 190:15 December 1958 187:Created cardinal 181:Eugène Tisserant 177:12 December 1954 116:Previous post(s) 62: 32: 31: 21: 16935: 16934: 16930: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16925: 16924: 16800: 16799: 16798: 16788: 16786: 16776: 16774: 16764: 16762: 16750: 16740: 16738: 16730: 16728: 16723: 16722: 16717: 16705: 16701:Catholic Church 16693: 16511: 16486:Ippolito d'Este 16465:Stefano Nardini 16456:Gabriele Sforza 16387:Ottone Visconti 16270:Guido da Velate 16170:Peter (784–803) 16103: 16100:Forte (639–641) 16071: 15849: 15844: 15814: 15809: 15797: 15787: 15785: 15777: 15699:World Youth Day 15677: 15666:World Youth Day 15610:Pacem in terris 15604:Pope John XXIII 15543: 15470: 15461:Edict of Nantes 15419: 15415: 15405: 15371:Teresa of Ávila 15366:Tridentine Mass 15302: 15298: 15289: 15270:Knights Templar 15224: 15126: 15082:Gregorian chant 15040: 14966: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14947: 14935: 14862: 14731: 14719: 14711: 14578: 14576:Catholic Church 14569: 14539: 14534: 14524: 14522: 14510: 14502: 14493:Seven Champions 14486:Church Militant 14476:Athleta Christi 14471:Military saints 14439: 14335:Clare of Assisi 14271: 14207:Judas Barsabbas 14113: 13685: 13615: 13601:Nino of Georgia 13547: 13453:Pedro Calungsod 13408:Martyrs of Laos 13353:Luigi Versiglia 13244: 13185:John Chrysostom 13075:Clement of Rome 13016: 13009: 12976: 12942:Teresa of Ávila 12927:Albertus Magnus 12812:John Chrysostom 12778: 12739:Mary of Bethany 12720: 12626:Anthony of Kiev 12607: 12575: 12526:James the Great 12492: 12444: 12423: 12414: 12409: 12379: 12374: 12315: 12313: 12301: 12293: 12262: 12226: 12222:Mass of Paul VI 12139: 12108: 12051: 12045: 12031:Ernesto Ruffini 12001:Achille Liénart 11984: 11980:Giacomo Lercaro 11953: 11921: 11886: 11803: 11797:Gaudium et spes 11753: 11748: 11713: 11705: 11700: 11664: 11647:(1929–present) 11601: 11595: 11549:Tusculan Papacy 11541: 11535: 11516:Frankish Papacy 11481: 11465: 11279: 10993: 10592: 10296: 10090: 10023: 10021:Catholic Church 10014: 9980: 9971: 9963: 9948: 9939: 9933: 9923: 9916: 9908: 9900: 9891: 9883: 9873: 9864: 9856: 9835: 9827: 9821: 9813: 9807: 9799: 9795: 9783: 9770: 9768: 9753: 9737: 9720: 9711: 9709: 9685: 9683: 9655: 9653: 9621: 9619: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9575: 9573:Further reading 9570: 9564: 9542: 9540: 9502: 9473: 9447: 9394: 9393: 9382:, Paulist Press 9360:Papstgeschichte 9317:History Compass 9289: 9284: 9283: 9278: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9198: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9162: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9140:Pallenberg 1960 9138: 9134: 9126: 9117: 9104: 9102: 9101:on 1 March 2013 9089: 9088: 9084: 9076: 9072: 9062: 9060: 9045: 9041: 9031:Wayback Machine 9021: 9017: 9007: 9005: 9004:on 6 March 2018 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8969: 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8937: 8933: 8923: 8921: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8890: 8889: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8838: 8836: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8567: 8563: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8539: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8515: 8514:on 14 June 2001 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8467:Washington Post 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8420: 8416: 8406:Wayback Machine 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8326:Washington Post 8320: 8319: 8315: 8299: 8298: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8274: 8272:"Archived copy" 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8187:larouchepub.com 8182: 8178: 8177: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8130: 8125: 8121: 8116: 8109: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8043: 8039: 8020: 8016: 8005: 8001: 7990: 7986: 7975: 7966: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7916: 7912:, 4 April 1976. 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7815: 7811: 7792: 7788: 7780: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7706: 7702:Schmidt 822–824 7701: 7697: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7674: 7665: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7626: 7622: 7615: 7601: 7597: 7589: 7582: 7574: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7503: 7494: 7485: 7483: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7367: 7366: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7328: 7323: 7319: 7311: 7307: 7301:Wayback Machine 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7228:"CHRISTI MATRI" 7224: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7177: 7161: 7157: 7149: 7145: 7137: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6980: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6772:(7 July 2007). 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6679: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6553: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6481: 6477: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6439: 6434:Wayback Machine 6425: 6421: 6413: 6404: 6396: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6249: 6245: 6237: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6068: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6028: 6024: 6008: 6007: 6000: 5998: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5853: 5852: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5702:Pallenberg 1960 5700: 5696: 5690:Pallenberg 1960 5688: 5681: 5672: 5668: 5660: 5656: 5648: 5644: 5638:Pallenberg 1960 5636: 5632: 5624: 5617: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5556: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5433: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5333: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5308: 5306: 5305:on 3 April 2015 5295: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5188: 5186: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5145: 5141: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4927:. p. 268. 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4860: 4859: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4839: 4824: 4820: 4816:And John XXIII. 4815: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4740: 4721: 4716: 4708:Patrick O'Boyle 4574: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4424: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331:Gaudium et spes 4317: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4300:Pacem in terris 4286: 4284:Pope John XXIII 4276: 4275: 4274: 4264: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4219: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4185: 4145: 4136: 4109: 4062:Transfiguration 3943:Papal vestments 3890:Catholic Church 3876:Castel Gandolfo 3874: 3854: 3852: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3797: 3699:pulmonary edema 3695:Pasquale Macchi 3691:Giuseppe Caprio 3666: 3612: 3556: 3509: 3459: 3454: 3422:Romano Guardini 3288: 3282: 3266:Teresa of Ávila 3255:Ugandan Martyrs 3253:(1970) and the 3245:(1971) and the 3231: 3219:Main articles: 3217: 3201:Bible societies 3138: 3106:Pope John XXIII 3102:Geoffrey Fisher 3087: 3024: 3008: 2984: 2924:Robert McNamara 2847: 2841: 2807: 2801: 2768: 2762: 2740: 2734: 2720:Mysterium fidei 2716: 2710: 2707:Mysterium fidei 2696:The encyclical 2694: 2688: 2664: 2658: 2644: 2616: 2610: 2605: 2580:Gaudium et spes 2567: 2555:Pasquale Macchi 2543: 2490: 2460: 2458:Foreign travels 2401: 2372: 2350:Forma ordinaria 2326:Marcel Lefebvre 2255: 2253:Mass of Paul VI 2249: 2235:in 1963 to 134 2228:papal conclaves 2212: 2195: 2189: 2176: 2147: 2129: 2109:mixed marriages 2080: 2053:John F. Kennedy 2028: 2003: 1989:Pope John XXIII 1977: 1971: 1947: 1941: 1869:substituted an 1847: 1795:Giovanni Urbani 1749:Giacomo Lercaro 1722: 1716: 1694:Religious style 1675:Reference style 1657: 1655: 1653:Papal styles of 1652: 1647: 1639:Engelberg Abbey 1592:Cardinal-Priest 1548: 1529: 1499:Pope John XXIII 1491:Geoffrey Fisher 1471:Tullio Farabola 1463: 1412: 1397:Castel Gandolfo 1337:Pacelli became 1300:Eugenio Pacelli 1276: 1251: 1246: 1159:Catholic Action 1131: 1010:Catholic Church 1000: 895:3 December 1970 871:Ernesto Civardi 825:3 December 1964 821:Leobard D'Souza 795:20 October 1963 785:20 October 1963 771:Francesco Rossi 765:7 December 1961 755:7 December 1960 715:1 November 1955 711:Domenico Enrici 675: 666: 644:Pope John XXIII 638: 633: 607: 584:Co-consecrators 583: 563: 534:Giacinto Gaggia 528: 523: 500: 491: 482: 479: 459: 455:Paderno Dugnano 417: 409:Papal vestments 397: 395: 394:14 October 2018 382: 377: 376:19 October 2014 368: 360:Catholic Church 349: 299: 291: 278: 245:Castel Gandolfo 243: 239: 230: 217: 211: 209: 208: 207: 191: 178: 168:Giacinto Gaggia 165: 151: 74:Catholic Church 65: 46: 43: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16933: 16923: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16855:Italian saints 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16797: 16796: 16784: 16772: 16760: 16748: 16725: 16724: 16719: 16718: 16716: 16715: 16698: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16691: 16690:(2017–present) 16685: 16679: 16673: 16667: 16661: 16654: 16647: 16641: 16635: 16632:Andrea Ferrari 16628: 16622: 16616: 16610: 16604: 16599: 16593: 16587: 16581: 16575: 16569: 16563: 16557: 16551: 16545: 16539: 16533: 16527: 16524:Carlo Borromeo 16519: 16517: 16513: 16512: 16510: 16509: 16504: 16498: 16495: 16489: 16483: 16480: 16474: 16468: 16462: 16459: 16453: 16450: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16432: 16426: 16423: 16420: 16417: 16411: 16405: 16402: 16396: 16393: 16390: 16384: 16381: 16378: 16372: 16364: 16361: 16358: 16355: 16352: 16346: 16343: 16336: 16333: 16330: 16324: 16321: 16315: 16309: 16303: 16297: 16291: 16285: 16279: 16273: 16267: 16261: 16255: 16249: 16243: 16237: 16234: 16231: 16228: 16225: 16222: 16216: 16210: 16207: 16204: 16198: 16192: 16189: 16183: 16180: 16177: 16174: 16171: 16168: 16165: 16164:Leto (751–755) 16162: 16159: 16156: 16149: 16146: 16139: 16132: 16125: 16122: 16119: 16111: 16109: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16101: 16098: 16095: 16092: 16089: 16086: 16083: 16079: 16077: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16069: 16066: 16063: 16056: 16049: 16042: 16035: 16028: 16021: 16014: 16007: 16000: 15993: 15986: 15979: 15972: 15965: 15958: 15951: 15945: 15938: 15931: 15924: 15917: 15910: 15903: 15898: 15891: 15884: 15879: 15872: 15865: 15857: 15855: 15851: 15850: 15843: 15842: 15835: 15828: 15820: 15811: 15810: 15808: 15807: 15795: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15747: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15696: 15691: 15685: 15683: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15675: 15674: 15673: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15606: 15601: 15594: 15589: 15587:Lateran Treaty 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15553: 15551: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15541: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15478: 15476: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15422: 15420: 15412:Baroque period 15410: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15381:Peter Canisius 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15356:Francis Xavier 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15320:Exsurge Domine 15316: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15294: 15291: 15290: 15288: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15260:Pope Clement V 15257: 15256: 15255: 15253:Avignon Papacy 15248:Western Schism 15245: 15240: 15238:Thomas Aquinas 15234: 15232: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15136: 15134: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15092:Saint Boniface 15089: 15084: 15079: 15077:Pope Gregory I 15074: 15069: 15064: 15058: 15056: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15016:Biblical canon 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14982: 14981: 14970: 14968: 14949: 14945:Late antiquity 14937: 14936: 14934: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14912: 14911: 14906: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14892:Pope Clement I 14882:Church Fathers 14879: 14873: 14871: 14864: 14863: 14861: 14860: 14859: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14765: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14738: 14736: 14721: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14688: 14687: 14682: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14651: 14650: 14645: 14643:Biblical canon 14638:Catholic Bible 14635: 14634: 14633: 14623: 14622: 14621: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14600: 14599: 14588: 14586: 14580: 14579: 14568: 14567: 14560: 14553: 14545: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14532: 14520: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14498:Virtuous pagan 14495: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14281: 14279: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14264: 14262:Zechariah (NT) 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14123: 14121: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13625: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13596:Junípero Serra 13593: 13588: 13583: 13581:Francis Xavier 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13557: 13555: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13523:Uganda Martyrs 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13493:Titus Brandsma 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13468:Pietro Parenzo 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13338:Korean Martyrs 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13263:Boris and Gleb 13260: 13254: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13105:Desert Mothers 13102: 13100:Desert Fathers 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13021: 13019: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12986: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12912:Peter Canisius 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12857:Thomas Aquinas 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12788: 12786: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12744:Mary Magdalene 12741: 12736: 12730: 12728: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12671:Louis Bertrand 12668: 12663: 12658: 12656:Francis Borgia 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12617: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12600: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12502: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12483:Titles of Mary 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12454: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12430:Servant of God 12419: 12416: 12415: 12408: 12407: 12400: 12393: 12385: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12372: 12371: 12370: 12360: 12350: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12311: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12238:Bologna School 12234: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12202: 12195: 12188: 12181: 12174: 12169: 12162: 12157: 12151: 12149: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12137: 12135:Pericle Felici 12132: 12127: 12122: 12116: 12114: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12106: 12104:Fernando Cento 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12084:Valerio Valeri 12081: 12079:Pietro Ciriaci 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12052:of commissions 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11975:Julius Döpfner 11972: 11967: 11961: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11938: 11931: 11927: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11919: 11911: 11903: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11884: 11876: 11868: 11860: 11856:Optatam totius 11852: 11844: 11836: 11828: 11820: 11816:Inter mirifica 11811: 11809: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11801: 11793: 11785: 11777: 11768: 11766: 11759: 11755: 11754: 11747: 11746: 11739: 11732: 11724: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11698: 11686: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11661: 11660: 11654: 11642: 11639:Roman Question 11636: 11630: 11629:(c. 1640–1740) 11624: 11621:Baroque Papacy 11618: 11612: 11605: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11590:Western Schism 11587: 11584:Avignon Papacy 11581: 11580: 11579: 11573: 11567: 11558: 11552: 11545: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11530:Crescentii era 11527: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11486: 11484: 11473: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11336:Alexander VIII 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10719:Anastasius III 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10071: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10051: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10013: 10012: 10005: 9998: 9990: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9973: 9964: 9959: 9955: 9954: 9953:Regnal titles 9950: 9949: 9944: 9941: 9934: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9909: 9906: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9893: 9884: 9879: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9866: 9857: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9839: 9838: 9824: 9810: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9789: 9782: 9781:External links 9779: 9778: 9777: 9755:"Pope Paul VI" 9751: 9735: 9718: 9708:on 7 June 2019 9692: 9666:Janet E. Smith 9662: 9652:on 20 May 2011 9642:Complete works 9628: 9618:on 3 July 2014 9605: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9562: 9549: 9522: 9507: 9500: 9488:Malachi Martin 9484: 9481:: Herder, 1964 9452: 9445: 9425: 9408: 9384: 9375: 9365: 9355: 9337: 9320: 9310: 9301: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9272: 9247: 9238: 9229: 9217: 9211:978-0972868808 9210: 9192: 9190:, p. 277. 9180: 9178:, p. 389. 9168: 9166:, p. 159. 9156: 9144: 9142:, p. 107. 9132: 9115: 9082: 9070: 9039: 9015: 8988: 8962: 8931: 8909: 8878: 8846: 8820: 8794: 8768: 8742: 8716: 8690: 8678: 8648: 8637:on 23 May 2013 8622: 8611:on 23 May 2013 8588: 8586:, p. 600. 8576: 8561: 8552:|journal= 8525: 8492: 8453: 8414: 8391: 8343: 8313: 8263: 8237: 8207: 8168: 8142: 8128: 8119: 8107: 8098: 8068: 8037: 8014: 7999: 7984: 7964: 7948: 7914: 7897: 7866: 7849:www.vatican.va 7836: 7809: 7786: 7784:, p. 669. 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7722: 7713: 7704: 7695: 7686: 7677: 7663: 7661:, p. 198. 7651: 7620: 7613: 7595: 7580: 7578:, p. 185. 7568: 7566:, p. 181. 7556: 7554:, p. 177. 7544: 7525: 7518: 7492: 7463: 7449: 7435: 7418: 7403: 7388: 7374: 7357: 7348: 7335: 7326: 7317: 7305: 7284: 7254: 7245: 7226:Pope Paul VI. 7218: 7206: 7202:Ecclesiam suam 7194: 7175: 7155: 7153:, p. 391. 7143: 7128: 7098: 7080: 7050: 7020: 6990: 6960: 6930: 6904: 6878: 6876:, p. 427. 6866: 6864:, p. 172. 6851: 6834:www.vatican.va 6821: 6791: 6761: 6735: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6672: 6641: 6622:(in Spanish). 6611: 6594:New York Times 6580: 6547: 6545:, p. 425. 6535: 6505: 6475: 6456: 6437: 6419: 6402: 6400:, p. 423. 6390: 6378: 6366: 6333: 6304: 6274: 6243: 6241:, p. 339. 6228: 6195: 6164: 6137: 6135:, p. 275. 6120: 6116:Lazzarini 1964 6108: 6104:Lazzarini 1964 6096: 6082: 6053: 6022: 5993:(in Italian). 5981: 5977:Lazzarini 1964 5969: 5967:, p. 276. 5957: 5955:, p. 275. 5945: 5943:, p. 272. 5933: 5931:, p. 301. 5921: 5919:, p. 296. 5909: 5907:, p. 284. 5897: 5867: 5827: 5815: 5813:, p. 273. 5803: 5801:, p. 266. 5791: 5789:, p. 420. 5779: 5767: 5765:, p. 169. 5763:Lazzarini 1964 5755: 5753:, p. 420. 5736: 5706: 5694: 5679: 5666: 5664:, p. 195. 5654: 5652:, p. 155. 5642: 5630: 5626:Lazzarini 1964 5615: 5597: 5593:Lazzarini 1964 5585: 5563:(in Italian). 5544: 5522:(in Italian). 5503: 5481:(in Italian). 5462: 5440:(in Italian). 5421: 5399:(in Italian). 5380: 5358:(in Italian). 5339: 5337:, p. 265. 5327: 5325:, p. 404. 5315: 5288: 5284:Lazzarini 1964 5276: 5274:, p. 419. 5261: 5257:Lazzarini 1964 5249: 5245:Lazzarini 1964 5237: 5207: 5203:Lazzarini 1964 5195: 5164: 5158:978-1586172268 5157: 5139: 5127: 5095: 5065: 5054:on 4 June 2016 5033: 5007: 4981: 4955: 4933: 4909: 4898:on 24 May 2015 4883: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4818: 4809: 4799: 4790: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4520:Hilaire Belloc 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4500:Heinrich Pesch 4497: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4469:Fratelli tutti 4465: 4458: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4127: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4105: 4086:Pietro Parolin 3986:Servant of God 3964: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3834: 3833: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3799:Main article: 3796: 3793: 3665: 3662: 3646:Sandro Pertini 3611: 3608: 3606:Funeral Mass. 3555: 3552: 3532:Pietro Valdoni 3517:Albino Luciani 3508: 3505: 3479:Audrey Hepburn 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3397:of Argentina; 3369:as cardinals " 3363:Štěpán Trochta 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3284:Main article: 3281: 3278: 3251:Nikola Tavelić 3247:Korean Martyrs 3239:beatifications 3216: 3213: 3137: 3134: 3098:Michael Ramsey 3086: 3083: 3032:Constantinople 3023: 3020: 3007: 3004: 2983: 2980: 2961:Edouard Gagnon 2843:Main article: 2840: 2835: 2803:Main article: 2800: 2795: 2764:Main article: 2761: 2756: 2736:Main article: 2733: 2728: 2712:Main article: 2709: 2704: 2690:Main article: 2687: 2682: 2667:Ecclesiam suam 2662:Ecclesiam suam 2660:Main article: 2657: 2655:Ecclesiam suam 2652: 2643: 2640: 2636:Ecclesiam suam 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2566: 2563: 2542: 2539: 2486:Main article: 2459: 2456: 2429:Andrei Gromyko 2400: 2397: 2371: 2368: 2344:) and in 2007 2273:Easter Triduum 2257:Reform of the 2251:Main article: 2248: 2245: 2211: 2208: 2191:Main article: 2188: 2185: 2175: 2172: 2146: 2145:Church reforms 2143: 2128: 2125: 2103:, revision of 2079: 2076: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037:Church reforms 2035: 2027: 2024: 2002: 1999: 1973:Main article: 1970: 1967: 1943:Main article: 1940: 1937: 1925:Palatine Guard 1913:Papal nobility 1859:His coronation 1846: 1843: 1802:Sistine Chapel 1718:Main article: 1715: 1714:Papal conclave 1712: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1646: 1643: 1547: 1544: 1540:Lay Apostolate 1528: 1525: 1462: 1459: 1411: 1408: 1346:Luigi Maglione 1275: 1272: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244:Vatican career 1242: 1130: 1127: 972: 971: 965: 964: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 951:Nicola Rotunno 947: 946: 943: 937: 936: 933: 927: 926: 923: 917: 916: 913: 907: 906: 903: 897: 896: 893: 887: 886: 885:6 January 1969 883: 877: 876: 873: 867: 866: 863: 857: 856: 853: 847: 846: 843: 837: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 817: 816: 813: 807: 806: 803: 797: 796: 793: 787: 786: 783: 777: 776: 773: 767: 766: 763: 757: 756: 753: 747: 746: 743: 737: 736: 733: 727: 726: 723: 717: 716: 713: 707: 706: 705:3 October 1955 703: 697: 696: 693: 687: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 670: 669: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 647: 646: 641: 635: 634: 631: 628: 627: 626:, Vatican City 621: 617: 616: 613: 609: 608: 606: 605: 595: 588: 586: 580: 579: 569: 565: 564: 561: 558: 557: 554: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 531: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517: 514: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 495: 494: 484: 483: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 458: 457: 452: 447: 444: 439: 434: 431: 425: 423: 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 406: 404: 400: 399: 392: 388: 387: 374: 370: 369: 367: 366: 361: 357: 355: 351: 350: 348: 347: 344:Ambrosian Rite 340: 336: 334: 330: 329: 325: 324: 317: 313: 312: 305: 301: 300: 298: 297: 284: 270: 268: 264: 263: 253: 249: 248: 242:(aged 80) 236: 232: 231: 218: 205: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 175: 171: 170: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 142: 136: 133: 127: 119: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 52:Bishop of Rome 48: 47: 44: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16932: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16850:Italian popes 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16795: 16785: 16783: 16773: 16771: 16761: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16747: 16737: 16736: 16733: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16703: 16702: 16696: 16689: 16688:Mario Delpini 16686: 16683: 16680: 16677: 16674: 16671: 16668: 16665: 16662: 16659: 16655: 16652: 16648: 16645: 16642: 16639: 16636: 16633: 16629: 16626: 16623: 16620: 16617: 16614: 16611: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16597: 16594: 16591: 16588: 16585: 16582: 16579: 16576: 16573: 16570: 16567: 16564: 16561: 16558: 16555: 16552: 16549: 16548:Alfonso Litta 16546: 16543: 16540: 16537: 16534: 16531: 16528: 16525: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16514: 16508: 16505: 16502: 16499: 16496: 16493: 16490: 16487: 16484: 16481: 16478: 16475: 16472: 16469: 16466: 16463: 16460: 16457: 16454: 16451: 16448: 16445: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16433: 16430: 16427: 16424: 16421: 16418: 16415: 16412: 16409: 16406: 16403: 16400: 16397: 16394: 16391: 16388: 16385: 16382: 16379: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16370:(1211, elect) 16369: 16365: 16362: 16359: 16356: 16353: 16350: 16347: 16344: 16341: 16337: 16334: 16331: 16328: 16325: 16322: 16319: 16316: 16313: 16310: 16307: 16304: 16301: 16298: 16295: 16292: 16289: 16286: 16283: 16280: 16277: 16274: 16271: 16268: 16265: 16262: 16259: 16256: 16253: 16250: 16247: 16244: 16241: 16238: 16235: 16232: 16229: 16226: 16223: 16220: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16208: 16205: 16202: 16199: 16196: 16193: 16190: 16187: 16184: 16181: 16178: 16175: 16172: 16169: 16166: 16163: 16160: 16157: 16154: 16150: 16147: 16144: 16140: 16137: 16133: 16130: 16126: 16123: 16120: 16117: 16116:John the Good 16113: 16112: 16110: 16106: 16099: 16096: 16093: 16090: 16087: 16084: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16074: 16067: 16064: 16061: 16057: 16054: 16050: 16047: 16046:Eustorgius II 16043: 16040: 16036: 16033: 16029: 16026: 16022: 16019: 16015: 16012: 16008: 16005: 16001: 15998: 15994: 15991: 15987: 15984: 15980: 15977: 15973: 15970: 15966: 15963: 15959: 15956: 15952: 15949: 15946: 15943: 15939: 15936: 15932: 15929: 15925: 15922: 15918: 15915: 15911: 15908: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15896: 15892: 15889: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15877: 15873: 15870: 15866: 15863: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15852: 15848: 15841: 15836: 15834: 15829: 15827: 15822: 15821: 15818: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15794: 15784: 15783: 15780: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15763: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15686: 15684: 15680: 15672: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15646:Mother Teresa 15644: 15642: 15639: 15636: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15611: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15599: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15572:Pope Pius XII 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15552: 15550: 15546: 15540: 15539: 15538:Rerum novarum 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15522:Pope Leo XIII 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15492:United States 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15482:Pope Pius VII 15480: 15479: 15477: 15473: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15321: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15297: 15292: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15235: 15233: 15231: 15227: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15165:Scholasticism 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15140:Pope Urban II 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15051: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14980: 14977: 14976: 14975: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14965: 14957: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14942: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14916:Justin Martyr 14914: 14910: 14907: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14889: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14865: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14827: 14826:New Testament 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14789:Commissioning 14787: 14786: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14740: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14733:Apostolic Age 14729: 14725: 14722: 14718: 14714: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14636: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14619:Papal primacy 14617: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14577: 14573: 14566: 14561: 14559: 14554: 14552: 14547: 14546: 14543: 14531: 14521: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14385:Maria Goretti 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14290:Agnes of Rome 14288: 14286: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14116: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13681: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13503:Thomas Becket 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13328:Irish Martyrs 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13247: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13012: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12979: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12957:John of Ávila 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12882:Leo the Great 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12610: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12499: 12495: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12413: 12406: 12401: 12399: 12394: 12392: 12387: 12386: 12383: 12369: 12361: 12359: 12351: 12349: 12341: 12340: 12339: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12299: 12296: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12279:Sedevacantism 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12207: 12203: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12166:Aggiornamento 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12125:Gustavo Testa 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12064:Paolo Marella 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12048: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12011:Norman Gilroy 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11956: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11907:Nostra aetate 11904: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11881: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11837: 11835: 11833: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11781:Lumen gentium 11778: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765:Constitutions 11763: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11745: 11740: 11738: 11733: 11731: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11716: 11709: 11697: 11696: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11684: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11658: 11655: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11640: 11637: 11634: 11631: 11628: 11625: 11622: 11619: 11616: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11598: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11540:High and Late 11538: 11531: 11528: 11525: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11511: 11508: 11505: 11502: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11468: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11356:Benedict XIII 11354: 11352: 11351:Innocent XIII 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11316:Alexander VII 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11282: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11185:Innocent VIII 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11165:Callixtus III 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11085:Boniface VIII 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10984:Celestine III 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10959:Alexander III 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10949:Anastasius IV 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10849:Sylvester III 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10834:Benedict VIII 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10358:Anastasius II 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10299: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10075: 10074:Pope emeritus 10072: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10033: 10032:List of popes 10030: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10011: 10006: 10004: 9999: 9997: 9992: 9991: 9988: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9962: 9956: 9951: 9947: 9938: 9932: 9926: 9915: 9914: 9903: 9899: 9890: 9889: 9882: 9876: 9872: 9863: 9862: 9855: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9834: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9766: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9727: 9724: 9719: 9707: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9693: 9681: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9629: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9606: 9595:on 2 May 2005 9591: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9565: 9559: 9555: 9550: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9508: 9503: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9480: 9477:(in German), 9476: 9475:Papst Paul VI 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9442: 9437: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9412:Guitton, Jean 9409: 9404: 9398: 9390: 9385: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9319:(2022) e12729 9318: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9291: 9276: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9242: 9233: 9224: 9222: 9213: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9189: 9184: 9177: 9172: 9165: 9160: 9154:, p. 76. 9153: 9148: 9141: 9136: 9129: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9112: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9080:, p. 75. 9079: 9074: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9043: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9025: 9022:Hitchen, P., 9019: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8919: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8863: 8856: 8850: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8730: 8726: 8720: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8687: 8682: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8580: 8572: 8565: 8557: 8544: 8536: 8529: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8395: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8284: 8280: 8273: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8175: 8173: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8123: 8114: 8112: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7921: 7919: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7880:New Statesman 7877: 7870: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7824: 7820: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7717: 7708: 7699: 7690: 7681: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7660: 7655: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7624: 7616: 7614:9780756689001 7610: 7606: 7599: 7593:, p. 429 7592: 7587: 7585: 7577: 7572: 7565: 7560: 7553: 7548: 7540: 7534: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7459: 7453: 7445: 7439: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7413: 7407: 7398: 7397:Humanae vitae 7392: 7384: 7383:Humanae vitae 7378: 7370: 7369:Humanae vitae 7364: 7362: 7352: 7345: 7339: 7330: 7321: 7314: 7313:Humanae vitae 7309: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7249: 7233: 7230:. p. 1. 7229: 7222: 7215: 7210: 7203: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7176:9781936400874 7172: 7168: 7167: 7159: 7152: 7147: 7141:, p. 430 7140: 7135: 7133: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6875: 6870: 6863: 6858: 6856: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6803: 6795: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6730: 6724:, p. 49. 6723: 6718: 6711: 6706: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6454:, p. 425 6453: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6423: 6417:, p. 424 6416: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6233: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6199: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6112: 6106:, p. 92. 6105: 6100: 6092: 6086: 6078: 6072: 6064: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6018: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5979:, p. 63. 5978: 5973: 5966: 5961: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5863: 5857: 5850:, p. 455 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5812: 5807: 5800: 5795: 5788: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5764: 5759: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5703: 5698: 5692:, p. 72. 5691: 5686: 5684: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5651: 5646: 5640:, p. 71. 5639: 5634: 5628:, p. 57. 5627: 5622: 5620: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5595:, p. 58. 5594: 5589: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5554: 5548: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5507: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5431: 5425: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5390: 5384: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5349: 5343: 5336: 5331: 5324: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5286:, p. 31. 5285: 5280: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5259:, p. 26. 5258: 5253: 5247:, p. 19. 5246: 5241: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5204: 5199: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5099: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4940: 4936: 4934:9780810861947 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4813: 4803: 4794: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4775: 4760: 4759:List of popes 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4704:Humanae vitae 4700: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4635: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4614:Humanae vitae 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4583:Otto Skorzeny 4571: 4566: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4483:Other figures 4480: 4479: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4262:Pope Pius XII 4258: 4257: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4203: 4202:Rerum novarum 4199: 4198: 4194: 4193:Pope Leo XIII 4189: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4020:heroic virtue 4017: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3998:Camillo Ruini 3995: 3991: 3987: 3978: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3670: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3586:Pope Pius XII 3583: 3579: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3515:Paul VI with 3513: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484:Roman Holiday 3480: 3476: 3475:Paolo Carlini 3472: 3468: 3464: 3463:homosexuality 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3309: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3186:Apostle Peter 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2970:Humanae vitae 2967: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2944:Humanae vitae 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2892:Humanae vitae 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:birth control 2868: 2864: 2863:Of Human Life 2860: 2859:Humanae vitae 2851: 2846: 2845:Humanae vitae 2839: 2838:Humanae vitae 2834: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2788:In addition, 2786: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2744:Christi Matri 2739: 2738:Christi Matri 2732: 2731:Christi Matri 2727: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676:Lumen gentium 2672: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2565:New diplomacy 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2472: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2409:Jafar Shahidi 2405: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2237:in April 1969 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2184: 2181: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2138:Lumen Gentium 2134: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2113:birth control 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2055:, 2 July 1963 2054: 2049: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1994:Nostra aetate 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863:such ceremony 1860: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1816:as his first 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1790:Gustavo Testa 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Giuseppe Siri 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1721: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1689:Your Holiness 1688: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1650: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582:1958 conclave 1579: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339:Pope Pius XII 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1284:Pope Pius XII 1280: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:heroic virtue 1109:, citing his 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099:Humanae vitae 1094: 1093:birth control 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049:Pope Pius XII 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 970: 966: 962: 954: 952: 948: 944: 942: 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 922: 918: 914: 912: 908: 904: 902: 898: 894: 892: 891:Louis Vangeke 888: 884: 882: 878: 874: 872: 868: 864: 862: 858: 854: 852: 848: 845:19 March 1966 844: 842: 838: 835:19 March 1966 834: 832: 828: 824: 822: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 802: 798: 794: 792: 788: 784: 782: 778: 774: 772: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 752: 748: 744: 742: 738: 734: 732: 728: 724: 722: 718: 714: 712: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 692: 688: 684: 682: 678: 671: 664: 660: 652: 648: 645: 642: 636: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 610: 603: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 587: 581: 577: 573: 570: 566: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532: 526: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 496: 489: 485: 476: 472: 469: 466: 462: 456: 453: 451: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 424: 420: 414: 411: 408: 407: 405: 401: 393: 389: 386: 380: 375: 371: 365: 362: 359: 358: 356: 352: 345: 341: 338: 337: 335: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 289: 285: 282: 276: 272: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 238:6 August 1978 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 204: 200: 195: 192:by John XXIII 189: 185: 182: 176: 172: 169: 163: 159: 154: 147: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 121: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91:6 August 1978 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 61: 56: 53: 49: 41: 38: 33: 30: 19: 16860:Papal saints 16810:Pope Paul VI 16794:Vatican City 16682:Angelo Scola 16657: 16644:Eugenio Tosi 16602:sede vacante 16601: 16542:Cesare Monti 16507:sede vacante 16506: 16366: 16076:Genoa period 15950:$ (355–374) 15935:Eustorgius I 15901:sede vacante 15900: 15888:Castricianus 15882:sede vacante 15881: 15760: 15756:Pope Francis 15682:21st century 15631:Pope Paul VI 15630: 15608: 15596: 15549:20th century 15536: 15487:Pope Pius IX 15475:19th century 15451:Pope Pius VI 15318: 15190:Latin Empire 15160:Universities 15112:Pope Leo III 14979:Christianity 14964:state church 14956:Great Church 14757:Resurrection 14720:(30–325/476) 14717:Early Church 14702:Latin Church 14697:Papal States 14692:Vatican City 14410:Rose of Lima 13988: 13904:John Paul II 13734:Anastasius I 13704:Adeodatus II 13678: 13553:Missionaries 13463:Peter Chanel 13448:Óscar Romero 13343:Lorenzo Ruiz 13318:Great Martyr 12887:Peter Damian 12696:Peter Claver 12426:canonization 12289:Wreckovation 12206:Subsistit in 12204: 12197: 12190: 12183: 12176: 12164: 12120:Augustin Bea 12026:Josef Frings 11948: 11914: 11906: 11898: 11891:Declarations 11879: 11871: 11863: 11855: 11847: 11839: 11831: 11823: 11815: 11796: 11788: 11783:(The Church) 11780: 11772: 11693: 11681: 11651:World War II 11645:Vatican City 11521: 11492:(until 493) 11456:Benedict XVI 11451:John Paul II 11440: 11371:Clement XIII 11366:Benedict XIV 11341:Innocent XII 11275:Clement VIII 11250:Gregory XIII 11230:Marcellus II 11190:Alexander VI 11140:Innocent VII 11105:Benedict XII 11060:Nicholas III 11025:Alexander IV 11015:Celestine IV 11005:Honorius III 10989:Innocent III 10974:Gregory VIII 10934:Celestine II 10919:Callixtus II 10889:Alexander II 10814:Sylvester II 10794:Benedict VII 10754:Stephen VIII 10639:Benedict III 10493:Adeodatus II 10438:Boniface III 10292:Anastasius I 9966: 9936: 9911: 9886: 9859: 9836:(in Italian) 9822:(in Italian) 9808:(in Italian) 9769:. Retrieved 9765:the original 9758: 9742: 9726: 9722: 9710:, retrieved 9706:the original 9700: 9684:, retrieved 9680:the original 9674: 9670: 9654:, retrieved 9650:the original 9641: 9636: 9631: 9620:, retrieved 9616:the original 9611:The writings 9610: 9597:, retrieved 9590:the original 9584: 9579: 9556:. Leathers. 9553: 9541:, retrieved 9530: 9516:, New York: 9512: 9491: 9474: 9472:quoted from 9463: 9459: 9434: 9419: 9415: 9388: 9379: 9369: 9359: 9345: 9341: 9327: 9324:Duffy, Eamon 9316: 9313: 9305: 9295: 9275: 9263:. Retrieved 9259: 9250: 9241: 9232: 9201: 9195: 9183: 9176:Franzen 1991 9171: 9164:Guitton 1967 9159: 9147: 9135: 9130:, p. 76 9110: 9103:. Retrieved 9099:the original 9094: 9085: 9073: 9061:. Retrieved 9052: 9042: 9035:Vatican News 9034: 9018: 9006:. Retrieved 9002:the original 8991: 8979:. Retrieved 8965: 8953:. Retrieved 8944: 8934: 8922:. Retrieved 8912: 8900:. Retrieved 8869:. Retrieved 8862:the original 8849: 8837:. Retrieved 8833:the original 8823: 8811:. Retrieved 8807:the original 8797: 8785:. Retrieved 8771: 8759:. Retrieved 8745: 8733:. Retrieved 8719: 8707:. Retrieved 8703:the original 8693: 8681: 8669:. Retrieved 8660: 8651: 8639:. Retrieved 8635:the original 8631:"translator" 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8609:the original 8591: 8579: 8570: 8564: 8543:cite journal 8528: 8516:. Retrieved 8512:the original 8505: 8495: 8483:. Retrieved 8466: 8456: 8444:. Retrieved 8427: 8417: 8409: 8394: 8382:. Retrieved 8355: 8346: 8334:. Retrieved 8325: 8316: 8290:. Retrieved 8283:the original 8278: 8266: 8254:. Retrieved 8240: 8228:. Retrieved 8219: 8210: 8200:11 September 8198:. Retrieved 8186: 8159:. Retrieved 8145: 8122: 8101: 8089:. Retrieved 8081:cdnc.ucr.edu 8080: 8071: 8059:. Retrieved 8050: 8040: 8032:the original 8027: 8017: 8008: 8002: 7993: 7987: 7978: 7960: 7956: 7951: 7939:. Retrieved 7930: 7909: 7905: 7900: 7888:. Retrieved 7879: 7869: 7857:. Retrieved 7848: 7839: 7827:. Retrieved 7812: 7804:the original 7789: 7761: 7752: 7743: 7734: 7729:Schmidt 830, 7725: 7720:Schmidt 827. 7716: 7707: 7698: 7689: 7680: 7659:Guitton 1967 7654: 7644:19 September 7642:. Retrieved 7638:the original 7633: 7623: 7604: 7598: 7591:Franzen 1988 7576:Guitton 1967 7571: 7564:Guitton 1967 7559: 7552:Guitton 1967 7547: 7528: 7509: 7484:, retrieved 7475: 7466: 7457: 7452: 7443: 7438: 7429: 7411: 7406: 7396: 7391: 7382: 7377: 7368: 7351: 7343: 7338: 7329: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7292: 7287: 7277:12 September 7275:. Retrieved 7257: 7248: 7236:. Retrieved 7221: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7185:. Retrieved 7165: 7158: 7151:Franzen 1991 7146: 7139:Franzen 1988 7119:. Retrieved 7110: 7101: 7093:the original 7083: 7071:. Retrieved 7058: 7053: 7041:. Retrieved 7032: 7023: 7011:. Retrieved 7007:the original 7003:Rau Antiques 7002: 6993: 6981:. Retrieved 6977:the original 6973:Rau Antiques 6972: 6963: 6951:. Retrieved 6947:the original 6942: 6933: 6921:. Retrieved 6917:the original 6907: 6895:. Retrieved 6891:the original 6881: 6874:Franzen 1988 6869: 6862:Guitton 1967 6842:. Retrieved 6833: 6824: 6812:. Retrieved 6801: 6794: 6782:. Retrieved 6764: 6752:. Retrieved 6738: 6729: 6717: 6705: 6693:. Retrieved 6684: 6675: 6663:. Retrieved 6654: 6644: 6632:. Retrieved 6628:the original 6614: 6602:. Retrieved 6593: 6583: 6571:. Retrieved 6560: 6550: 6543:Franzen 1988 6538: 6526:. Retrieved 6508: 6496:. Retrieved 6490:. Holy See. 6478: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6452:Franzen 1988 6422: 6415:Franzen 1988 6398:Franzen 1988 6393: 6386:Franzen 1988 6381: 6369: 6357:. Retrieved 6346: 6336: 6324:. Retrieved 6316:Getty Images 6315: 6307: 6295:. Retrieved 6286: 6277: 6265:. Retrieved 6256: 6246: 6219:. Retrieved 6208: 6198: 6186:. Retrieved 6177: 6167: 6155:. Retrieved 6151:the original 6140: 6111: 6099: 6090: 6085: 6062: 6056: 6044:. Retrieved 6035: 6025: 5999:. Retrieved 5984: 5972: 5960: 5948: 5936: 5924: 5912: 5900: 5888:. Retrieved 5879: 5870: 5848:Vatican City 5843: 5839: 5830: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5787:Franzen 1988 5782: 5770: 5758: 5751:Franzen 1988 5727:. Retrieved 5718: 5715:"Who We Are" 5709: 5697: 5674: 5669: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5588: 5576:. Retrieved 5564: 5560: 5547: 5535:. Retrieved 5523: 5519: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5482: 5478: 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5441: 5437: 5424: 5412:. Retrieved 5400: 5396: 5383: 5371:. Retrieved 5359: 5355: 5342: 5330: 5318: 5309:12 September 5307:, retrieved 5303:the original 5297: 5291: 5279: 5272:Franzen 1988 5252: 5240: 5228:. Retrieved 5219: 5210: 5198: 5187:, retrieved 5173: 5167: 5148: 5142: 5130: 5118:. Retrieved 5107: 5098: 5086:. Retrieved 5082:the original 5077: 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5049:the original 5036: 5024:. Retrieved 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4984: 4972:. Retrieved 4958: 4950: 4943:. Retrieved 4919: 4912: 4900:. Retrieved 4896:the original 4886: 4874:. Retrieved 4830: 4827:Paul Hofmann 4821: 4812: 4802: 4793: 4783: 4778: 4729: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4688: 4686:motu proprio 4674: 4665: 4654: 4639: 4612: 4610: 4591: 4579: 4510:Óscar Romero 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446:Pope Francis 4429: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4360: 4353: 4346:Pope Paul VI 4345: 4329: 4322: 4298: 4291: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217:Pope Pius XI 4200: 4178: 4174:Subsidiarity 4164:Distributism 4098: 4094:Oscar Romero 4090:San Salvador 4066: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4035:Pope Francis 4028: 4016:Angelo Amato 4006: 4002:canonisation 3994:nihil obstat 3983: 3911:Pope Francis 3907:Vatican City 3795:Canonization 3788: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3703: 3683: 3628: 3604: 3599: 3594:Red Brigades 3582:Red Brigades 3572: 3567:Red Brigades 3540: 3525: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3466: 3460: 3445: 3438:lay cardinal 3430:Louis Bouyer 3419: 3391: 3386: 3344: 3316:consistories 3313: 3280:Consistories 3269: 3259: 3232: 3197:Augustin Bea 3194: 3190:Apostle Paul 3155: 3139: 3118:Augustin Bea 3115: 3088: 3067:Shenouda III 3057: 3053:Great Schism 3025: 3009: 2985: 2973: 2969: 2957: 2952: 2943: 2920: 2915: 2890: 2887: 2866: 2865:, subtitled 2862: 2858: 2856: 2837: 2827:John Paul II 2821: 2816:rather than 2809: 2808: 2797: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2758: 2743: 2741: 2730: 2719: 2717: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2654: 2645: 2635: 2629: 2586: 2578: 2568: 2544: 2535: 2529: 2501:, India and 2491: 2418: 2413:Hossein Nasr 2393: 2361: 2354:Latin Church 2349: 2341:Ecclesia Dei 2339: 2333: 2321: 2315: 2287:Roman Missal 2280: 2268:Mediator Dei 2266: 2256: 2241: 2216: 2213: 2203: 2196: 2187:Curia reform 2177: 2136: 2130: 2122: 2098: 2081: 2060: 2058: 2029: 2004: 1992: 1981:Augustin Bea 1978: 1960: 1955:Augustin Bea 1906: 1904:motu proprio 1901: 1877: 1871:inauguration 1856: 1831: 1828: 1823:Urbi et Orbi 1821: 1799: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1742: 1731: 1686:Spoken style 1680:His Holiness 1658:Pope Paul VI 1656: 1631:Philadelphia 1600: 1585: 1575: 1567:Saul Alinsky 1564: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1503: 1495: 1479: 1475: 1451: 1441:by Cardinal 1421: 1401: 1392: 1378: 1373: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1336: 1331: 1309: 1289: 1252: 1175: 1140: 1119:Pope Francis 1105: 1078:. Following 1072:Mariological 1069: 1065: 1038: 1014:Vatican City 996: 977:Pope Paul VI 976: 975: 955:30 June 1974 945:30 June 1974 935:29 June 1973 925:29 June 1973 875:16 July 1967 865:16 July 1967 855:16 July 1967 815:28 June 1964 805:28 June 1964 761:Luigi Oldani 745:25 June 1960 467: 385:Pope Francis 354:Venerated in 316:Coat of arms 240:(1978-08-06) 174:Consecration 88:Papacy ended 83:21 June 1963 80:Papacy began 29: 16820:1978 deaths 16815:1897 births 16758:Catholicism 16684:(2011–2017) 16678:(2002–2011) 16666:(1963–1979) 16653:(1929–1954) 16646:(1922–1929) 16634:(1894–1921) 16627:(1867–1893) 16621:(1859–1867) 16615:(1847–1859) 16609:(1818–1846) 16598:(1802–1810) 16592:(1784–1801) 16586:(1743–1783) 16580:(1737–1742) 16574:(1712–1737) 16568:(1699–1712) 16562:(1693–1699) 16556:(1681–1693) 16550:(1652–1679) 16544:(1632–1650) 16538:(1595–1631) 16532:(1584–1595) 16526:(1564–1584) 16503:(1556–1558) 16494:(1520–1550) 16488:(1497–1520) 16479:(1488–1497) 16473:(1484–1488) 16467:(1461–1484) 16458:(1454–1457) 16431:(1402–1410) 16416:(1354–1361) 16410:(1342–1354) 16401:(1308–1317) 16389:(1262–1295) 16377:(1213–1230) 16342:(1166–1176) 16329:(1126–1135) 16320:(1112–1120) 16314:(1102–1112) 16308:(1097–1101) 16302:(1093–1097) 16300:Arnolfo III 16296:(1086–1093) 16290:(1075–1080) 16278:(1070–1075) 16272:(1045–1069) 16266:(1018–1045) 16246:Gotofredo I 16108:Middle Ages 16032:Theodorus I 15983:Martinianus 15854:Ancient age 15762:Laudato si' 15557:Pope Pius X 15386:Philip Neri 15361:Pope Pius V 15336:Thomas More 15205:Inquisition 15107:Charlemagne 15067:Monasticism 14877:Persecution 14769:Holy Spirit 14752:Crucifixion 14631:First seven 14370:Joan of Arc 14300:Æthelthryth 14217:Melchizedek 14079:Telesphorus 14069:Sylvester I 13954:Marcellus I 13949:Marcellinus 13869:Gregory VII 13864:Gregory III 13779:Celestine V 13774:Celestine I 13769:Callixtus I 13759:Boniface IV 13749:Benedict II 13724:Alexander I 13699:Adeodatus I 13518:Ulma Family 13508:Thomas More 13358:Martyrology 13333:John Fisher 12982:Evangelists 12862:Bonaventure 12516:Bartholomew 12450:Virgin Mary 12368:WikiProject 11834:(Ecumenism) 11659:(1945–1991) 11653:(1939–1945) 11641:(1870–1929) 11635:(1775–1848) 11623:(1585–1689) 11617:(1534–1585) 11611:(1417–1534) 11592:(1378–1417) 11586:(1309–1378) 11578:, 1228–1304 11572:, 1262–1297 11566:, 1257–1281 11557:(1048–1257) 11542:Middle Ages 11482:Middle Ages 11446:John Paul I 11421:Benedict XV 11401:Gregory XVI 11376:Clement XIV 11361:Clement XII 11331:Innocent XI 11270:Innocent IX 11265:Gregory XIV 11215:Clement VII 11145:Gregory XII 11135:Boniface IX 11115:Innocent VI 11090:Benedict XI 11080:Celestine V 11075:Nicholas IV 11070:Honorius IV 11020:Innocent IV 10979:Clement III 10929:Innocent II 10924:Honorius II 10914:Gelasius II 10894:Gregory VII 10884:Nicholas II 10844:Benedict IX 10789:Benedict VI 10764:Agapetus II 10739:Stephen VII 10714:Sergius III 10704:Benedict IV 10694:Theodore II 10679:Boniface VI 10578:Stephen III 10558:Gregory III 10548:Constantine 10513:Benedict II 10448:Adeodatus I 10443:Boniface IV 10423:Pelagius II 10383:Boniface II 10323:Celestine I 10262:Sylvester I 10247:Marcellus I 10242:Marcellinus 10177:Callixtus I 10162:Eleutherius 10137:Telesphorus 10127:Alexander I 10049:Papal names 9978:John Paul I 9946:John Paul I 9725:Humanæ Vitæ 9673:Humanæ Vitæ 9637:Opera Omnia 9622:23 February 9543:5 September 9188:Martin 1981 9152:Graham 1983 9128:Graham 1983 9078:Graham 1983 8981:17 February 8955:22 December 8902:27 December 8661:US Catholic 8336:30 November 8230:30 November 8161:10 February 7941:5 September 7829:18 February 7765:Schmidt 837 7756:Schmidt 835 7747:Schmidt 833 7738:Schmidt 831 7711:Schmidt 826 7693:Schmidt 815 7684:Schmidt 814 7675:Schmidt 813 7605:The Vatican 7472:"Biography" 7252:Franzen 426 7187:20 December 7043:23 November 6953:12 February 6943:Icon Jewels 6326:30 December 6188:13 February 6157:26 December 6046:21 November 6001:21 November 5876:"Biography" 5298:Our History 5088:22 February 4974:21 November 4693:Roman Curia 4691:opened the 4681:Swiss Guard 4672:countries. 4606:Vietnam War 4505:Dorothy Day 4462:Laudato si' 4103:, in 2019. 3992:after the " 3947:Papal tiara 3783:Paolo Dezza 3772:Don Quixote 3743:sarcophagus 3732:Philippines 3620:papal tiara 3442:Áron Márton 3403:Puerto Rico 3367:Iuliu Hossu 3320:cardinalate 3209:Holy Spirit 3182:Reformation 3136:Protestants 3130:Reformation 3043:in 1964 in 2748:Vietnam War 2648:encyclicals 2642:Encyclicals 2524:Vietnam War 2388:Mount Tabor 2295:Roman Canon 2223:Roman Curia 2199:Roman Curia 2101:Roman Curia 1933:Swiss Guard 1929:Noble Guard 1806:Protodeacon 1743:Unlike the 1738:Roman Curia 1697:Holy Father 1560:Paolo Monti 1385:Otto Faller 1322:and of the 1292:Roman Curia 1274:Roman Curia 1263:nationalism 1230:Carlo Grano 1089:Third World 775:26 May 1963 695:5 June 1955 685:22 May 1955 639:Elevated by 632:Cardinalate 548:29 May 1920 529:Ordained by 413:Papal tiara 164:29 May 1920 110:John Paul I 96:Predecessor 16804:Categories 16516:Modern age 16312:Grosolanus 16260:(998–1018) 16055:(518–530?) 16039:Lawrence I 15962:Simplician 15937:(343–349?) 15930:(328–343?) 15923:(316–328?) 15916:(313–316?) 15909:(283–313?) 15895:Calimerius 15635:coronation 15341:Pope Leo X 14926:Tertullian 14856:Revelation 14831:Background 14104:Zephyrinus 14064:Stephen IV 14049:Sixtus III 14029:Simplicius 13974:Nicholas I 13899:John XXIII 13889:Innocent I 13859:Gregory II 13849:Gelasius I 13754:Boniface I 13714:Agapetus I 13709:Adrian III 13680:Matriarchs 13621:Patriarchs 13240:Zephyrinus 12613:Confessors 12581:Archangels 12473:Assumption 12424:Stages of 11958:Moderators 11944:John XXIII 11874:(Missions) 11789:Dei verbum 11602:Modern Era 11532:(974–1012) 11436:John XXIII 11346:Clement XI 11321:Clement IX 11311:Innocent X 11306:Urban VIII 11301:Gregory XV 11225:Julius III 11160:Nicholas V 11125:Gregory XI 11110:Clement VI 11045:Innocent V 11035:Clement IV 11010:Gregory IX 10964:Lucius III 10944:Eugene III 10909:Paschal II 10899:Victor III 10879:Stephen IX 10864:Damasus II 10859:Clement II 10854:Gregory VI 10829:Sergius IV 10824:John XVIII 10774:Benedict V 10759:Marinus II 10684:Stephen VI 10664:Adrian III 10644:Nicholas I 10629:Sergius II 10624:Gregory IV 10604:Stephen IV 10568:Stephen II 10553:Gregory II 10473:Theodore I 10458:Honorius I 10453:Boniface V 10418:Benedict I 10408:Pelagius I 10393:Agapetus I 10353:Gelasius I 10343:Simplicius 10328:Sixtus III 10318:Boniface I 10308:Innocent I 10172:Zephyrinus 10086:Pope-elect 10062:non-extant 9961:John XXIII 9931:John XXIII 9760:Pathé News 9279:Simmel, 81 9245:Simmel, 82 9236:Simmel, 80 8871:18 October 8601:translator 8485:22 January 8446:22 January 8374:1330888409 7634:Vatican.va 7214:Mense maio 7063:"Speeches" 6923:29 October 6897:29 October 6814:15 January 6695:5 November 6665:10 January 6573:10 January 6257:The Tablet 6221:22 January 6133:Duffy 1997 5941:Duffy 1997 5729:8 February 5120:18 January 4945:8 November 4876:6 February 4807:suffering. 4765:References 4669:annulments 4659:, and the 4602:Vatican II 4598:John XXIII 4169:Solidarity 4101:ordination 4055:liturgical 4031:California 3938:Attributes 3618:Paul VI's 3610:Final days 3496:L'Espresso 3446:in pectore 3415:Basil Hume 3387:in pectore 3373:in pectore 3128:since the 2996:evangelism 2982:Evangelism 2906:demography 2902:psychology 2883:John XXIII 2814:discipline 2699:Mense maio 2692:Mense maio 2685:Mense maio 2358:Vatican II 2307:vernacular 2303:Roman Rite 2167:Vatican II 2016:John XXIII 1963:Vatican II 1747:cardinals 1129:Early life 1018:John XXIII 403:Attributes 212:1897-09-26 161:Ordination 100:John XXIII 16746:Biography 16254:(980–998) 16248:(974–979) 16242:(970–974) 16221:(918–921) 16215:(906–918) 16203:(882–896) 16197:(868–881) 16188:(824–859) 16155:(746–747) 16145:(685–732) 16138:(676–685) 16136:Mansuetus 16131:(671–676) 16118:(641–669) 16062:(530–552) 16048:(512–518) 16041:(490–512) 16034:(475–490) 16027:(472–475) 16020:(465–472) 16013:(462–465) 16011:Gerontius 16006:(449–462) 15999:(438–449) 15992:(436–438) 15990:Glycerius 15985:(423–435) 15978:(408–423) 15971:(400–408) 15964:(397–400) 15957:(374–397) 15948:Auxentius 15944:(349–355) 15942:Dionysius 15928:Protasius 15897:(138–191) 15869:Anathalon 15651:Communism 15621:Ecumenism 14967:(380–451) 14959:(180–451) 14948:(313–476) 14870:(100–325) 14360:Genevieve 14267:Zephaniah 14074:Symmachus 14059:Stephen I 14044:Sixtus II 14024:Silverius 14019:Sergius I 13979:Paschal I 13969:Miltiades 13879:Hormisdas 13854:Gregory I 13839:Felix III 13824:Evaristus 13819:Eutychian 13804:Eleuterus 13799:Dionysius 13794:Damasus I 13789:Cornelius 13784:Clement I 13729:Anacletus 13473:Philomena 13120:Dionysius 13095:Damasus I 13040:Anatolius 12726:Disciples 12661:Homobonus 12621:Anatolius 12434:Venerable 12358:Templates 12267:Criticism 11872:Ad gentes 11758:Documents 11526:(904–964) 11518:(756–857) 11512:(537–752) 11506:(493–537) 11498:(312–337) 11396:Pius VIII 11326:Clement X 11260:Urban VII 11210:Adrian VI 11200:Julius II 11180:Sixtus IV 11155:Eugene IV 11100:John XXII 11095:Clement V 11065:Martin IV 11040:Gregory X 10969:Urban III 10954:Adrian IV 10939:Lucius II 10874:Victor II 10819:John XVII 10809:Gregory V 10784:John XIII 10669:Stephen V 10659:Marinus I 10654:John VIII 10649:Adrian II 10619:Valentine 10614:Eugene II 10609:Paschal I 10543:Sisinnius 10528:Sergius I 10463:Severinus 10428:Gregory I 10398:Silverius 10368:Hormisdas 10363:Symmachus 10348:Felix III 10282:Damasus I 10257:Miltiades 10232:Eutychian 10222:Dionysius 10217:Sixtus II 10212:Stephen I 10202:Cornelius 10122:Evaristus 10117:Clement I 10112:Anacletus 10042:canonised 10037:graphical 9391:, Brescia 9352:: Maretti 9265:6 October 8945:La Stampa 8813:17 August 8787:17 August 8761:17 August 8671:5 January 8605:Microsoft 8573:, Veritas 8475:0190-8286 8436:0362-4331 8384:18 August 8366:0190-8286 7890:6 October 7013:5 October 6983:5 October 6784:13 August 6754:13 August 6722:Adam 1985 6710:Adam 1985 6634:9 January 6604:9 January 6528:9 January 6498:9 January 6071:cite book 5230:4 January 4843:Citations 4825:In 1984, 4058:feast day 4024:Venerable 3958:Patronage 3918:Canonized 3897:Beatified 3842:Confessor 3749:, in the 3689:, Bishop 3578:Aldo Moro 3563:Aldo Moro 3501:Aldo Moro 3347:cardinals 3241:included 3235:canonised 3205:Pentecost 3162:Reykjavík 3158:Lutherans 3116:Cardinal 3085:Anglicans 3045:Jerusalem 3028:Jerusalem 3016:ecumenism 2910:sociology 2831:Canon Law 2724:Eucharist 2632:Mariology 2608:Mariology 2597:8th Psalm 2495:Holy Land 2399:Dialogues 2305:. Use of 2165:" during 2105:Canon law 2090:ecumenism 2020:Canon Law 1917:household 1808:Cardinal 1635:Baltimore 1198:canon law 1145:, in the 1122:beatified 1115:venerable 985:Paulus VI 594:(Brescia) 422:Patronage 391:Canonized 373:Beatified 333:Feast day 328:Sainthood 304:Signature 252:Education 106:Successor 16240:Arnulf I 16143:Benedict 16129:Ampelius 16018:Benignus 16004:Eusebius 15969:Venerius 15921:Maternus 15914:Mirocles 15890:(97–138) 15862:Barnabas 15661:HIV/AIDS 15155:Crusades 14909:Irenaeus 14902:Ignatius 14897:Polycarp 14747:Ministry 14735:(30–100) 14609:Timeline 14444:See also 14345:Euphemia 14182:Jeremiah 14162:Habakkuk 14119:Prophets 14094:Vitalian 14089:Victor I 14039:Sixtus I 14034:Siricius 13964:Martin I 13944:Lucius I 13909:Julius I 13874:Hilarius 13844:Felix IV 13814:Eusebius 13809:Eugene I 13739:Anicetus 13611:Remigius 13566:Boniface 12972:Irenaeus 12754:Silvanus 12701:Salonius 12546:Matthias 12511:Barnabas 12498:Apostles 12348:Category 11683:Category 11657:Cold War 11431:Pius XII 11411:Leo XIII 11386:Pius VII 11255:Sixtus V 11220:Paul III 11195:Pius III 11150:Martin V 11130:Urban VI 11055:John XXI 11050:Adrian V 11030:Urban IV 10904:Urban II 10839:John XIX 10799:John XIV 10779:Leo VIII 10769:John XII 10674:Formosus 10583:Adrian I 10538:John VII 10488:Vitalian 10483:Eugene I 10478:Martin I 10433:Sabinian 10413:John III 10403:Vigilius 10378:Felix IV 10338:Hilarius 10287:Siricius 10277:Liberius 10272:Julius I 10252:Eusebius 10207:Lucius I 10167:Victor I 10152:Anicetus 10132:Sixtus I 10069:Antipope 9771:15 March 9712:22 March 9686:22 March 9675:analysis 9537:archived 9490:(1972). 9479:Freiburg 9458:(1964). 9431:(1993). 9414:(1967). 9397:citation 9326:(1997). 9296:Liturgie 9057:Archived 9027:Archived 8975:Archived 8949:Archived 8896:Archived 8839:18 April 8781:Archived 8755:Archived 8729:Archived 8709:25 April 8665:Archived 8479:Archived 8440:Archived 8402:Archived 8378:Archived 8330:Archived 8302:cite web 8250:Archived 8224:Archived 8191:Archived 8155:Archived 8085:Archived 8055:Archived 7935:Archived 7884:Archived 7859:15 March 7853:Archived 7823:Archived 7508:(2008). 7480:archived 7297:Archived 7271:Archived 7238:5 August 7232:Archived 7181:Archived 7115:Archived 7067:Archived 7037:Archived 6844:29 April 6838:Archived 6808:Archived 6778:Archived 6748:Archived 6689:Archived 6659:Archived 6598:Archived 6567:Archived 6522:Archived 6492:Archived 6430:Archived 6359:27 April 6353:Archived 6320:Archived 6291:Archived 6261:Archived 6215:Archived 6182:Archived 6040:Archived 6011:cite web 5995:Archived 5884:Archived 5856:citation 5723:Archived 5569:Archived 5528:Archived 5487:Archived 5446:Archived 5405:Archived 5364:Archived 5224:Archived 5183:archived 5177:, Rome, 5114:Archived 5058:28 March 5026:28 March 5020:Archived 5000:18 March 4994:Archived 4968:Archived 4939:Archived 4870:Archived 4866:Holy See 4714:See also 4594:Pius XII 4150:Overview 4142:Holy See 4116:a series 4114:Part of 4077:placenta 3856:Concesio 3536:catheter 3528:prostate 3257:(1964). 3091:Anglican 2951:Journal 2879:Pius XII 2603:Theology 2571:Pius XII 2519:Portugal 2433:Chairman 2299:anaphora 2012:Pius XII 1927:and the 1745:papabile 1619:Rhodesia 1578:papabile 1546:Cardinal 1536:Pius XII 1424:Cardinal 1182:ordained 1178:seminary 1151:Lombardy 1143:Concesio 1001:Italian: 993:Paolo VI 446:Concesio 383:by 342:30 May ( 220:Concesio 179:by 166:by 16732:Portals 16195:Anspert 16153:Natalis 16025:Senator 15997:Lazarus 15976:Marolus 15955:Ambrose 15878:(63–85) 15871:(53–63) 15864:(50–55) 15626:Judaism 15026:Vulgate 14836:Gospels 14811:Stephen 14728:Origins 14648:Vulgate 14584:General 14574:of the 14572:History 14405:Rosalia 14330:Cecilia 14277:Virgins 14237:Obadiah 14212:Malachi 14157:Ezekiel 14109:Zosimus 14099:Zachary 14084:Urban I 14014:Pontian 13989:Paul VI 13924:Leo III 13884:Hyginus 13834:Felix I 13744:Anterus 13674:Solomon 13639:Abraham 13483:Stephen 13250:Martyrs 13017:Fathers 12990:Matthew 12797:Ambrose 12764:Timothy 12759:Stephen 12734:Apollos 12641:Dominic 12603:Raphael 12596: 12594:Michael 12589:Gabriel 12541:Matthew 12438:Blessed 12185:Peritus 12148:General 11949:Paul VI 11818:(Media) 11808:Decrees 11576:Perugia 11570:Orvieto 11564:Viterbo 11461:Francis 11441:Paul VI 11426:Pius XI 11406:Pius IX 11391:Leo XII 11381:Pius VI 11240:Pius IV 11235:Paul IV 11175:Paul II 11170:Pius II 11120:Urban V 10804:John XV 10749:Leo VII 10744:John XI 10699:John IX 10689:Romanus 10588:Leo III 10563:Zachary 10533:John VI 10468:John IV 10388:John II 10313:Zosimus 10227:Felix I 10192:Anterus 10187:Pontian 10182:Urban I 10142:Hyginus 10019:of the 9833:YouTube 9819:YouTube 9805:YouTube 9380:Paul VI 9348:], 9287:Sources 9105:13 July 9063:26 July 9008:6 March 8924:19 July 8641:23 June 8615:23 June 8518:21 July 7533:Schmidt 7486:2 March 7073:23 June 6297:4 April 5890:2 March 4140:of the 4043:Credere 3951:Pallium 3860:Brescia 3816:Paul VI 3758:Pius XI 3724:Lebanon 3658:Angelus 3650:Western 3631:Vatican 3569:in 1978 3151:Uppsala 3051:of the 2898:biology 2875:Pius XI 2626:in 1967 2575:Pius XI 2452:Romania 2444:Hungary 2435:of the 2301:in the 2259:liturgy 2247:Liturgy 2008:Pius XI 1753:Bologna 1188:at the 1171:Brescia 1163:Jesuits 995:; born 989:Italian 538:Brescia 492:History 464:Shrines 450:Magenta 247:, Italy 224:Brescia 45:Paul VI 18:Paul VI 16782:Saints 16276:Attone 16213:Aicone 16060:Dacius 16053:Magnus 15592:Nazism 15414:to the 15021:Jerome 14931:Origen 14614:Papacy 14252:Simeon 14242:Samuel 14177:Isaiah 14167:Haggai 14152:Elijah 14127:Agabus 14009:Pius X 14004:Pius V 13999:Pius I 13984:Paul I 13934:Leo IX 13929:Leo IV 13919:Leo II 13894:John I 13829:Fabian 13719:Agatho 13654:Joseph 13015:Church 12807:Jerome 12571:Thomas 12561:Philip 12506:Andrew 11930:People 11416:Pius X 11296:Paul V 11291:Leo XI 11245:Pius V 10869:Leo IX 10734:Leo VI 10729:John X 10634:Leo IV 10573:Paul I 10518:John V 10508:Leo II 10503:Agatho 10373:John I 10197:Fabian 10147:Pius I 10057:extant 10053:Tombs 9656:20 May 9593:(list) 9560: 9518:Putnam 9498: 9443: 9350:Turino 9208: 8473: 8434: 8372: 8364: 8292:6 June 8256:22 May 8091:22 May 8061:22 May 7611: 7516: 7414:, 1968 7173: 7121:3 July 7033:Forbes 6267:16 May 5578:9 July 5537:9 July 5496:9 July 5455:9 July 5442:XXVIII 5414:9 July 5373:9 July 5189:19 May 5155: 4931: 4902:23 May 4138:Emblem 4069:Verona 3932:29 May 3780:Jesuit 3763:Hamlet 3717:Brazil 3521:Venice 3507:Health 3227:, and 2949:Jesuit 2932:La Paz 2507:Poland 2503:Bogotá 2499:Bombay 2448:Poland 2275:. The 1645:Papacy 1633:, and 1623:Brazil 1383:, and 1259:Poland 1255:nuncio 1212:, the 1204:, the 339:29 May 156:Orders 70:Church 16830:Popes 16770:Italy 15907:Monas 15876:Caius 15694:Islam 14962:Roman 14921:Canon 14794:Peter 14742:Jesus 14232:Nahum 14227:Moses 14222:Micah 14202:Jonah 14172:Hosea 14147:David 14054:Soter 13994:Peter 13939:Linus 13914:Leo I 13764:Caius 13691:Popes 13664:David 13649:Jacob 13644:Isaac 13060:Caius 12769:Titus 12566:Simon 12556:Peter 12442:Saint 12338:Media 12231:Other 11937:Popes 11205:Leo X 10724:Lando 10709:Leo V 10523:Conon 10498:Donus 10333:Leo I 10237:Caius 10157:Soter 10107:Linus 10102:Peter 10017:Popes 9937:Pope 9640:[ 9599:9 May 9462:[ 9418:[ 9344:[ 8865:(PDF) 8858:(PDF) 8735:6 May 8286:(PDF) 8275:(PDF) 8194:(PDF) 8183:(PDF) 7910:Tempo 7399:, 8–9 7315:, 2–8 6468:[ 6063:Borla 5842:[ 5608:[ 5572:(PDF) 5557:(PDF) 5531:(PDF) 5516:(PDF) 5490:(PDF) 5475:(PDF) 5449:(PDF) 5434:(PDF) 5408:(PDF) 5401:XXIII 5393:(PDF) 5367:(PDF) 5352:(PDF) 5179:Italy 5052:(PDF) 5045:(PDF) 4770:Notes 3928:Feast 3811:Saint 3809:Pope 3728:Zaire 3721:Italy 3713:Spain 3709:Egypt 3705:Syria 3664:Death 3481:film 3126:Creed 3075:Creed 2818:dogma 2161:the " 1884:tiara 1761:Genoa 1706:Saint 1615:Congo 1611:Kenya 1607:Sudan 1603:Ghana 1482:Milan 1194:Milan 1155:Italy 981:Latin 620:Place 604:aux.) 602:Milan 553:Place 513:Place 294:Latin 281:Latin 267:Motto 40:Saint 16656:St. 16649:Bl. 16630:Bl. 16522:St. 15744:2023 15739:2019 15734:2016 15729:2013 15724:2011 15719:2008 15714:2005 15709:2002 15704:2000 15671:1995 14841:Acts 14804:Paul 14799:John 14774:Mary 14192:Joel 14137:Anna 14132:Amos 13959:Mark 13669:Noah 13634:Abel 13629:Adam 13005:John 13000:Luke 12995:Mark 12551:Paul 12536:Jude 12531:John 12328:Name 10267:Mark 9773:2013 9714:2003 9688:2003 9671:Pro- 9658:2011 9624:2006 9601:2005 9558:ISBN 9545:2020 9496:ISBN 9441:ISBN 9403:link 9267:2020 9206:ISBN 9107:2013 9065:2021 9010:2018 8983:2018 8957:2017 8926:2017 8904:2017 8873:2014 8841:2017 8815:2015 8789:2015 8763:2015 8737:2014 8711:2014 8673:2014 8643:2013 8617:2013 8556:help 8520:2007 8487:2023 8471:ISSN 8448:2023 8432:ISSN 8386:2022 8370:OCLC 8362:ISSN 8338:2023 8308:link 8294:2022 8258:2022 8232:2023 8202:2023 8163:2022 8093:2018 8063:2018 7943:2020 7892:2015 7861:2020 7831:2022 7800:EWTN 7646:2016 7609:ISBN 7539:help 7514:ISBN 7488:2006 7279:2010 7240:2023 7204:, 58 7189:2015 7171:ISBN 7123:2017 7075:2013 7045:2015 7015:2015 6985:2015 6955:2019 6925:2016 6899:2016 6846:2022 6816:2021 6786:2019 6756:2019 6697:2018 6667:2017 6636:2017 6606:2017 6575:2017 6530:2017 6500:2017 6361:2018 6328:2018 6299:2023 6269:2018 6223:2019 6190:2014 6159:2016 6077:link 6048:2019 6017:link 6003:2019 5892:2006 5862:link 5731:2017 5580:2022 5539:2022 5498:2022 5483:XXIX 5457:2022 5416:2022 5375:2022 5360:XVII 5311:2013 5232:2023 5191:2014 5153:ISBN 5122:2011 5109:Life 5090:2014 5060:2015 5028:2015 5002:2015 4976:2014 4947:2021 4929:ISBN 4904:2015 4878:2019 4785:Life 4600:and 3870:Died 3848:Born 3838:Pope 3726:and 3409:and 3381:and 3365:and 3188:and 3156:The 3030:and 2881:and 2593:NASA 2493:the 2450:and 2431:and 2411:and 2338:and 2159:Mary 1755:and 1236:and 1186:Mass 1028:and 650:Date 612:Date 545:Date 505:Date 468:None 235:Died 202:Born 37:Pope 16338:St 16151:St 16141:St 16134:St 16127:St 16114:St 16058:St 16051:St 16044:St 16037:St 16030:St 16023:St 16016:St 16009:St 16002:St 15995:St 15988:St 15981:St 15974:St 15967:St 15960:St 15953:St 15940:St 15933:St 15926:St 15919:St 15912:St 15905:St 15893:St 15886:St 15874:St 15867:St 15860:St 14730:and 14680:Art 14187:Job 9831:on 9817:on 9803:on 9731:PBS 8603:). 7444:Sic 7385:, 7 7371:, 1 7216:, 1 7111:UPI 5565:XXX 5524:XXX 4026:". 3909:by 3401:of 3104:to 2953:Sic 2908:or 2591:to 2517:in 1759:of 1751:of 1594:of 1556:RAS 1257:to 260:JCD 16806:: 12428:: 9757:. 9745:, 9741:, 9729:, 9698:, 9668:, 9646:EU 9634:, 9627:.. 9582:, 9529:, 9468:IT 9399:}} 9395:{{ 9330:. 9258:. 9220:^ 9118:^ 9109:. 9093:. 9055:. 9051:. 9033:, 8947:. 8943:. 8881:^ 8663:. 8659:. 8547:: 8545:}} 8541:{{ 8504:. 8477:. 8469:. 8465:. 8438:. 8430:. 8426:. 8376:. 8368:. 8354:. 8324:. 8304:}} 8300:{{ 8277:. 8248:. 8218:. 8189:. 8185:. 8171:^ 8131:^ 8110:^ 8083:. 8079:. 8053:. 8049:. 8026:. 7967:^ 7929:. 7917:^ 7908:, 7882:. 7878:. 7851:. 7847:. 7798:. 7770:^ 7666:^ 7632:. 7583:^ 7495:^ 7474:, 7421:^ 7360:^ 7269:. 7265:. 7179:. 7131:^ 7113:. 7109:. 7061:. 7035:. 7031:. 7001:. 6971:. 6941:. 6854:^ 6836:. 6832:. 6806:. 6746:. 6683:. 6657:. 6653:. 6624:UP 6596:. 6592:. 6565:. 6559:. 6440:^ 6405:^ 6351:. 6345:. 6285:. 6255:. 6231:^ 6213:. 6207:. 6180:. 6176:. 6123:^ 6073:}} 6069:{{ 6034:. 6013:}} 6009:{{ 5878:. 5858:}} 5854:{{ 5739:^ 5721:. 5717:. 5682:^ 5618:^ 5264:^ 5222:. 5218:. 5106:. 5076:. 4949:. 4937:. 4864:. 4851:^ 4645:, 4608:. 4118:on 4092:, 3949:, 3945:, 3905:, 3878:, 3862:, 3858:, 3840:; 3719:, 3596:: 3405:, 3223:, 3096:, 3002:. 2978:. 2904:, 2900:, 2877:, 2785:. 2650:. 2446:, 2328:. 2233:82 2120:. 2096:. 1838:us 1826:. 1785:. 1617:, 1613:, 1609:, 1605:, 1493:. 1489:, 1406:. 1307:. 1232:, 1228:, 1224:, 1153:, 1149:, 999:, 991:: 987:; 983:: 226:, 222:, 16734:: 15839:e 15832:t 15825:v 15637:) 15633:( 14564:e 14557:t 14550:v 12404:e 12397:t 12390:v 11743:e 11736:t 11729:v 10009:e 10002:t 9995:v 9775:. 9750:. 9734:. 9717:. 9661:. 9604:. 9566:. 9548:. 9521:. 9506:. 9504:. 9483:. 9451:. 9449:. 9424:. 9407:. 9405:) 9354:. 9336:. 9334:. 9308:. 9300:. 9269:. 9214:. 9067:. 9012:. 8985:. 8959:. 8928:. 8906:. 8875:. 8843:. 8817:. 8791:. 8765:. 8739:. 8713:. 8675:. 8645:. 8619:. 8599:( 8558:) 8554:( 8537:. 8522:. 8489:. 8450:. 8388:. 8340:. 8310:) 8296:. 8260:. 8234:. 8204:. 8165:. 8095:. 8065:. 7945:. 7894:. 7863:. 7833:. 7648:. 7617:. 7541:) 7522:. 7416:. 7401:. 7281:. 7242:. 7191:. 7125:. 7077:. 7047:. 7017:. 6987:. 6957:. 6927:. 6901:. 6848:. 6818:. 6804:" 6800:" 6788:. 6758:. 6699:. 6669:. 6638:. 6608:. 6577:. 6532:. 6502:. 6376:. 6363:. 6330:. 6301:. 6271:. 6225:. 6192:. 6161:. 6079:) 6050:. 6019:) 6005:. 5894:. 5864:) 5733:. 5582:. 5541:. 5500:. 5459:. 5418:. 5377:. 5234:. 5161:. 5124:. 5092:. 5062:. 5030:. 5004:. 4978:. 4906:. 4880:. 4636:. 4569:e 4562:t 4555:v 3385:" 2861:( 2169:. 1391:( 1330:( 979:( 600:( 578:) 574:( 540:) 536:( 346:) 292:( 279:( 262:) 258:( 214:) 210:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.