Knowledge

pax (command)

Source πŸ“

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Despite being standardized in 2001 by IEEE, as of 2010, pax enjoys relatively little popularity or adoption. This is in part because there was not any need for it from the Unix users; it was just the POSIX committee that wants to have a more consistent interface. Pax is also fairly chatty and expects
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command in AIX, Solaris and HP-UX. It is further supported by Python tarfile module, by BSD-licensed libarchive, by 7-ZIP and further by GNU tar and FreeBSD tar. The
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When restoring an archive from multiple media, pax asks for the next media in the same fashion, when the end of the media is reached before the end of the archive.
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that specifies the archive file. Pax differs from cpio by recursively considering the content of a directory; to disable this behavior, POSIX pax has an option
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for cpio-style behavior. The handling of file input/outputs is also a mix: when a list of file names is specified on the command line, they are taken as
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version 1) in 1995, featuring cpio and ustar archive formats, which were also the only two formats featuring in the 1997 Single Unix Specification.
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with additional extended attributes. The format is not supported by pax commands in most Linux distributions and in FreeBSD, but it is supported by
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By default, pax uses the standard input/output for archive and listing operations. This can be changed with the "tar-style" option
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proposed a method for adding extensions to the ustar format. This method was accepted for the POSIX.1-2001 standard as the new
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often carry the bulk of their contents in an Archive.pax.gz file that may be read using the system's pax (heirloom) utility.
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command that stem from the 4.4BSD implementation usually inherit the formats supported by that version, selectable via the
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designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers. The
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pax supports archiving on multiple volumes. When the end of a volume is reached, the following message appears:
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ship and install it by default. However, most distributions include pax as a separately installable package.
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word for "peace"; the command invocation and structure represents somewhat of a peaceful unification of both
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Another version of the pax program was created by Keith Muller in 1992–1993. The version first appeared in
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commands from GNU and FreeBSD; the format is further supported by pax commands in AIX, Solaris and HP-UX.
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As in tar and cpio, pax output can be piped to another compressor/decompressor program. As an example
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Type "y" to continue, "." to quit pax, or "s" to switch to new device.
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The first public implementation of pax was written by Mark H. Colburn in 1989. Colburn posted it to
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and defined since 1995. Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between
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Windows NT in a nutshell: a desktop quick reference for system administrators
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For example, if one desires a cpio-style archiving of the current directory,
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processes directory entries recursively, a feature that can be disabled with
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Load the NEXT STORAGE MEDIA (if required) and make sure it is WRITE ENABLED.
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This model is similar to cpio, which has a similar set of basic operations.
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command. The format is not supported on most Linux distributions (whose
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command supports the archive formats cpio, ustar and pax at a minimum.
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The command for extracting the contents for an archive is the same as
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pax has four general modes that are invoked by a combination of the
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command. Furthermore, POSIX.2 and IEEE 1003.1b drafts in 1991 cover
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reads and copies files and directory tree to a specified directory
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shows contents of archive, does not modify or extract anything.
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pax command, developed by Gunnar Ritter in 2003, supports the
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since version 3.0 (released on July 6, 2005), but so far few
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sv4crc – The System V release 4 cpio with file crc checksums.
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supports reading/writing to a named archive file using tar's
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pax is required to be present in all conformant systems by
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Extract contents of an archive into the current directory:
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subsystem. It does not support archiving or restoring
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If you cannot change storage media, type "s"
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The POSIX specification for the 1613: β€“ Shell and Utilities Reference, 1053: 1051: 828:– The old BSD tar format as found in BSD4.3. 516:Create an archive of the current directory: 416:This table summarizes the modal behaviour: 392:utility was updated to include this format. 1057: 952:. pax was further present in Windows 2000. 4771: 4349: 4335: 3223: 3209: 3183: 2551: 2537: 1720: 1706: 1218:"MirCPIO β€” paxmirabilis: tar and even ar!" 1003:The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 741:Example for extracting a gzipped archive: 454:reads and extracts contents of an archive 1122:"GNU tar: 4.3.2 Extended File Attributes" 1048: 918:Standardization, reception and popularity 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1507:"Extracting files from a pax.gz package" 923:user interactions when things go wrong. 998: 996: 994: 4799: 1538:Windows 2000 Commands Pocket Reference 1535: 1189: 1187: 1163:IEEE P1003.2 Draft 11.2βˆ’September 1991 1151:TAR versus Portability – PAX and USTAR 877:format as well as many extra formats. 819:sv4cpio – The System V release 4 cpio. 4330: 3204: 2532: 1701: 1114: 1084: 571: 991: 909:Is the device ready and online? > 897:/dev/fd0 ready for archive volume: 2 723:Most implementations of pax use the 18: 4726:Document packaging and distribution 4632:Software packaging and distribution 4356: 1184: 1009:Copyright Β© 2001-2004 The IEEE and 880: 816:bcpio – The old binary cpio format. 13: 1529: 1509:. cocoabuilder.com. Archived from 1381: 14: 4843: 1559: 1428:LSB 2.1.0. Commands and Utilities 1306:for Solaris 11.1, docs.oracle.com 786: 311:, but is also an allusion to the 307:The name "pax" is an acronym for 4781: 4780: 4770: 4760: 3182: 3161: 3160: 1169:so it must have been in draft 10 369:(1995). Pax command appeared in 23: 1499: 1487: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1424:LSB 3.0. Commands and Utilities 1406: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1260: 1235: 1210: 1066:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p.  1021: 642:just like one does using cpio: 1172: 1156: 1144: 1015: 718: 92:Mark H. Colburn (sponsored by 1: 1615:The Single UNIX Specification 984: 937:pax has also been present in 865:. The format is supported by 494:List contents of an archive: 979:Comparison of file archivers 292:In 2001, IEEE defined a new 7: 962: 791:POSIX.1-2001 requires that 489: 395: 124:; 35 years ago 49:the claims made and adding 10: 4848: 4743:Open Packaging Conventions 591:command is a mish-mash of 351:attribute pax to Colburn. 339:. Manual pages for pax on 326: 296:format which is basically 4756: 4725: 4630: 4482:Archiving and compression 4481: 4410: 4364: 4301: 4230: 4202: 4166: 4030: 3889: 3806: 3755: 3674: 3638: 3572: 3461: 3420: 3310: 3273: 3245: 3156: 3110: 3062: 3046: 3025: 2982: 2821: 2765: 2714: 2573: 2508: 2466: 2381: 2358: 2305: 2262: 2253: 2234: 2172: 2075: 2056: 2038: 1977: 1968: 1891: 1840: 1756: 1736: 1422:note that pax was added: 1413:Release notes for LSB 3.0 628: 608: 581: 577: 375:Single Unix Specification 309:portable archive exchange 267:is available on Unix and 199: 187: 175: 151: 140:Colburn pax, Muller pax, 136: 118: 100: 86: 1691:User Commands Reference 1393:heirloom.sourceforge.net 955:Packages handled by the 887: 773: 758: 743: 685: 670: 644: 542: 518: 507: 496: 400: 974:List of archive formats 4822:Unix SUS2008 utilities 4738:OEBPS Container Format 3274:File system navigation 3176:Unix SUS2008 utilities 3171:Standard Unix programs 2563:command-line interface 1536:Frisch, Γ†leen (2001). 1243:"MirCPIO in Launchpad" 1153:, invisible-island.net 748:pax-rzfarchive.tar.gz 683:-like syntax as well: 653:pax-wd>archive.tar 564:(The target directory 536:pax-w.>archive.tar 236:available for various 215:Heirloom Project pax: 94:The USENIX Association 4827:IBM i Qshell commands 4316:Windows Support Tools 4311:Environment variables 2454:Windows Media Encoder 2164:Windows Media Encoder 1786:GNOME Archive Manager 969:List of Unix commands 767:xz>archive.tar.xz 675:pax-r<archive.tar 556:pax-w>archive.tar 532:pax-w>archive.tar 512:pax-r<archive.tar 4306:List of DOS commands 4204:Software development 4031:Maintenance and care 3064:Software development 1874:(decompression only) 1868:(decompression only) 1862:(decompression only) 1818:(decompression only) 1352:HISTORY of the 7-Zip 1294:for AIX 7.3, ibm.com 1181:, svnweb.freebsd.org 1058:Eric Pearce (1997). 859:MirCPIO-paxmirabilis 853:command is from the 222:Proprietary software 2518:compression formats 2514:compression methods 2424:SchrΓΆdinger (Dirac) 1513:on 14 February 2015 1430:does not require it 1132:on 28 December 2019 932:Linux distributions 928:Linux Standard Base 778:xzcatarchive.tar.xz 568:exist beforehand!) 501:pax<archive.tar 413:("write") options. 83: 4733:OEB Package Format 3260:Windows PowerShell 2409:Helix DNA Producer 2107:Helix DNA Producer 2090:Fraunhofer FDK AAC 1597:2008-10-10 at the 1586:2009-09-17 at the 1571:2009-10-04 at the 1566:Archiving with Pax 1426:requires pax, but 1418:2011-07-17 at the 1272:bugs.launchpad.net 711:pax-rw.archive_dir 690:pax-wfarchive.tar. 572:Command invocation 560:pax-rwtarget_dir. 88:Original author(s) 81: 34:possibly contains 4794: 4793: 4324: 4323: 3198: 3197: 2526: 2525: 2504: 2503: 2462: 2461: 2230: 2229: 2052: 2051: 1964: 1963: 1674:General Commands 1651:General Commands 1634:General Commands 1617:, Version 4 from 1551:978-0-596-00148-3 1204:General Commands 1077:978-1-56592-251-8 1007:(IEEE Std 1003.1) 957:Installer (macOS) 841:The POSIX.1-2001 697:pax-rfarchive.tar 692:# write (archive) 649:find.-depth-print 638:can be used with 484: 483: 333:comp.sources.unix 272:operating systems 238:operating systems 234:archiving utility 227: 226: 207:Prior BSD License 79: 78: 71: 36:original research 16:Archiving utility 4839: 4807:Windows commands 4784: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4764: 4411:Compression only 4351: 4344: 4337: 4328: 4327: 3675:User environment 3265:Recovery Console 3225: 3218: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3186: 3185: 3164: 3163: 2766:User environment 2553: 2546: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2260: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2073: 2072: 2069: 1975: 1974: 1866:StuffIt Expander 1754: 1753: 1750: 1729:Data compression 1722: 1715: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1686: 1685: 1669: 1668: 1646: 1645: 1629: 1628: 1612: 1611: 1555: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1479:. Archived from 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1330:, libarchive.org 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1128:. Archived from 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1098:. Archived from 1088: 1082: 1081: 1065: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1019: 1013: 1000: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892:pax-wf/dev/fd0. 891: 881:Multiple volumes 871:Heirloom Project 805: 798:The versions of 781: 777: 766: 762: 747: 734: 726: 714: 710: 707: 704:pax-farchive.tar 703: 700: 699:# read (extract) 696: 693: 689: 682: 674: 667: 660: 652: 648: 641: 637: 630: 626: 622: 618: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 583: 579: 559: 555: 552: 549: 546: 535: 531: 528: 525: 522: 511: 500: 474: 461: 448: 419: 418: 412: 408: 391: 382:Sun Microsystems 334: 322: 318: 263: 251: 245: 153:Operating system 142:Heirloom Project 132: 130: 125: 84: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 51:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4752: 4721: 4702:Package (macOS) 4626: 4477: 4406: 4360: 4358:Archive formats 4355: 4325: 4320: 4297: 4226: 4198: 4167:Boot management 4162: 4026: 3885: 3802: 3751: 3670: 3634: 3568: 3462:Disk management 3457: 3416: 3311:File management 3306: 3269: 3241: 3229: 3199: 3194: 3152: 3106: 3058: 3042: 3021: 2978: 2822:Text processing 2817: 2761: 2710: 2569: 2557: 2527: 2522: 2500: 2458: 2377: 2354: 2301: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2226: 2168: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2048: 2034: 1970: 1960: 1931:PKZIP/SecureZIP 1911:Archive Utility 1887: 1836: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1681: 1680: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1640: 1624: 1623: 1607: 1606: 1599:Wayback Machine 1588:Wayback Machine 1573:Wayback Machine 1562: 1552: 1532: 1530:Further reading 1527: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1420:Wayback Machine 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1370: 1366:manual, gnu.org 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1102:on 6 March 2016 1090: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1016: 1005:- POSIX.1-2001 1001: 992: 987: 965: 920: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 889: 883: 803: 789: 784: 783: 779: 775: 769: 768: 764: 760: 750: 749: 745: 740: 732: 724: 721: 716: 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 680: 677: 676: 672: 665: 658: 655: 654: 650: 646: 639: 635: 624: 620: 616: 604: 600: 599:features. Like 596: 592: 588: 584:to disable it. 574: 562: 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 544: 538: 537: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 514: 513: 509: 503: 502: 498: 492: 472: 459: 446: 410: 406: 403: 398: 389: 332: 329: 320: 316: 261: 247: 241: 219: 214: 209: 128: 126: 123: 119:Initial release 75: 64: 58: 55: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4845: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812:File archivers 4809: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4778: 4768: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4365:Archiving only 4362: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Command Prompt 3252: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239:shell builtins 3228: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3148:true and false 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2984:Shell builtins 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567:shell builtins 2556: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197:Monkey's Audio 2194: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2095:Nero AAC Codec 2092: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1872:The Unarchiver 1869: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1751: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1678: 1661: 1655: 1638: 1621: 1619:The Open Group 1604: 1577:FreeBSD basics 1561: 1560:External links 1558: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1498: 1486: 1483:on 2010-08-23. 1468: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1405: 1380: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1259: 1234: 1209: 1183: 1171: 1155: 1143: 1113: 1083: 1076: 1047: 1014: 1011:The Open Group 989: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 964: 961: 919: 916: 888: 882: 879: 839: 838: 829: 823: 820: 817: 814: 788: 787:Format support 785: 774: 759: 756:is used here: 744: 720: 717: 686: 671: 645: 573: 570: 543: 519: 508: 497: 491: 488: 482: 481: 478: 475: 469: 468: 465: 462: 456: 455: 452: 449: 443: 442: 439: 436: 430: 429: 426: 423: 402: 399: 397: 394: 328: 325: 225: 224: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 182:Cross-platform 179: 173: 172: 155: 149: 148: 138: 134: 133: 120: 116: 115: 104: 98: 97: 90: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4844: 4833: 4832:1995 software 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4779: 4777: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231:Miscellaneous 4229: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4058:eventtriggers 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756:File contents 3754: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237:programs and 3236: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3191: 3190: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111:Miscellaneous 3109: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047:Documentation 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2565:programs and 2564: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 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1605: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1495: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1460: 1453: 1448: 1441: 1436: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1378:, freebsd.org 1377: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1342:, freebsd.org 1341: 1340:libarchive(3) 1336: 1329: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1293: 1288: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1248: 1247:launchpad.net 1244: 1238: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1200: β€“  1197: 1190: 1188: 1180: 1175: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1147: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 995: 990: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 960: 958: 953: 951: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 924: 915: 886: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 807: 801: 796: 794: 772: 757: 755: 742: 738: 730: 684: 669: 662: 643: 632: 614: 585: 569: 567: 541: 517: 506: 495: 487: 479: 476: 471: 470: 466: 463: 458: 457: 453: 450: 445: 444: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 421: 420: 417: 414: 409:("read") and 393: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 324: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 270: 266: 259: 255: 250: 244: 239: 235: 231: 223: 218: 213: 208: 205:Colburn pax: 204: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 89: 85: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 3447: 3235:command-line 3187: 3165: 2665: 2491:MSU Lossless 2335:Nero Digital 2282:Nero Digital 1805: 1796:KGB Archiver 1689:Solaris 11.4 1602:(2002-08-22) 1601: 1576: 1537: 1515:. Retrieved 1511:the original 1501: 1489: 1481:the original 1471: 1464:heirloom-pax 1459: 1447: 1435: 1408: 1396:. Retrieved 1392: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1318:, python.org 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275:. Retrieved 1271: 1262: 1250:. Retrieved 1246: 1237: 1225:. Retrieved 1221: 1212: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1146: 1134:. Retrieved 1130:the original 1125: 1116: 1104:. Retrieved 1100:the original 1095: 1086: 1061: 1039:. Retrieved 1033: 1017: 1006: 954: 936: 925: 921: 913: 884: 874: 866: 858: 850: 846: 842: 840: 834: 799: 797: 792: 790: 770: 751: 722: 678: 663: 656: 633: 586: 575: 565: 563: 539: 515: 504: 493: 485: 433: 428:Description 415: 404: 385: 379: 364: 359: 355: 353: 336: 330: 308: 306: 297: 293: 291: 287:Windows 2000 229: 228: 212:BSD-4-Clause 210:Muller pax: 102:Developer(s) 65: 56: 33: 4083:pnpunattend 4053:eventcreate 4048:driverquery 4007:ssh-keyscan 3250:COMMAND.COM 2574:File system 2238:compression 2060:compression 1971:compressors 1742:compression 1592:Dru Lavigne 1575:Article in 1494:Virtual x86 1354:, 7-zip.org 1126:www.gnu.org 1096:www.gnu.org 719:Compression 613:shell globs 551:'.' 527:'.' 108:open-source 4801:Categories 4766:Comparison 4113:systeminfo 4002:ssh-keygen 3890:Networking 3534:manage-bde 3504:diskshadow 3166:Categories 2512:See also: 2419:libavcodec 2264:MPEG-4 ASP 2244:comparison 2192:libavcodec 2134:libavcodec 2066:comparison 1893:Commercial 1747:comparison 1581:ONLamp.com 1466:, pkgs.org 1454:, pkgs.org 1442:, pkgs.org 1328:libarchive 1227:24 January 1136:27 January 1041:2020-09-05 985:References 939:Windows NT 857:branch of 619:takes the 283:Windows NT 137:Written in 114:developers 112:commercial 59:April 2021 43:improve it 4473:Zstandard 4288:tpmvscmgr 3997:ssh-agent 3902:bitsadmin 3808:Scripting 3573:Processes 3421:Archiving 3375:openfiles 3026:Searching 2715:Processes 2444:libtheora 2345:QuickTime 2207:OptimFROG 2159:libvorbis 1926:MacBinary 1921:BetterZip 1883:ZipGenius 1822:Xarchiver 1738:Archivers 1517:15 August 1496:, copy.sh 861:) and on 835:(default) 380:In 1997, 373:issue 4 ( 280:Microsoft 269:Unix-like 220:Windows: 162:Unix-like 47:verifying 4786:Category 4680:Java RAR 4428:compress 4263:gpupdate 4258:gpresult 4184:bootsect 4143:wevtutil 4123:typeperf 4118:tracerpt 4108:sxstrace 4093:REAgentC 4078:ntbackup 4043:dispdiag 4038:auditpol 3952:PathPing 3947:nslookup 3922:ipconfig 3917:hostname 3846:forfiles 3697:graftabl 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