88:
1076:
2697:
1433:
1443:
75:
446:
20:
114:
335:
established taxonomy based on structure, and his early work was with plant anatomy. While the exact structural level which is to be considered to be scientifically valid for comparison and differentiation has changed with the growth of knowledge, the basic principles were established by
Linnaeus. He
78:
This is a diagram of the anatomy of a plant with labels of structural parts of the plants and the roots. 1. Shoot system. 2. Root system. 3. Hypocotyl. 4. Terminal bud. 5. Leaf blade. 6. Internode. 7. Axillary bud. 8. Petiole. 9. Stem. 10. Node. 11. Tap root. 12. Root hairs. 13. Root tip. 14. Root
83:
Some studies of plant anatomy use a systems approach, organized on the basis of the plant's activities, such as nutrient transport, flowering, pollination, embryogenesis or seed development. Others are more classically divided into the following structural categories:
54:, the description of the physical form and external structure of plants, but since the mid-20th century, plant anatomy has been considered a separate field referring only to internal plant structure. Plant anatomy is now frequently investigated at the
391:, in which he argued that plant anatomy, not physiology, ought to be the sole basis for plant classification. Using a scientific basis, he established structural criteria for defining and separating plant genera.
327:
in 1682. Grew is credited with the recognition of plant cells, although he called them 'vesicles' and 'bladders'. He correctly identified and described the sexual organs of plants (flowers) and their parts.
300:
in 1596, which was the first to use this convention for naming of species. His criteria for classification included natural relationships, or 'affinities', which in many cases were structural.
2527:
521:(1953), which became the definitive textbook on plant structure in North American universities and elsewhere, it was still in print as of 2006. She followed up with her
413:, stating, "the lower plants all consist of one cell, while the higher plants are composed of (many) individual cells" thus confirming and continuing Mirbel's work.
2532:
420:, described the mitotic process in plant cells and further demonstrated that new cell nuclei can only arise from the division of other pre-existing nuclei. His
2665:
958:
2583:
792:"(Book Review) Esau's Plant Anatomy, Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: their Structure, Function, and Development. 3rd edn"
487:
groups, applied the theory to plants using the form and structure of plants to establish a number of evolutionary lines. He published his
892:
Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, J. (2008). Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the
Bryophyta. In: Goffinet, B.; Shaw, J. (eds.).
387:
636:
430:, a German botanist, studied plant physiology and classified plant tissue based upon function. On this basis, in 1884, he published
2399:
963:
1401:
698:
257:
344:
673:
277:). He developed concepts of plant morphology and classification, which did not withstand the scientific scrutiny of the
1100:
2589:
996:
648:
571:
1484:
303:
It was in the late 1600s that plant anatomy became refined into a modern science. Italian doctor and microscopist,
87:
1923:
1095:
627:
Esau's Plant anatomy: meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body - their structure, function and development
583:
Hagemann, Wolfgang (1992). "The
Relationship of Anatomy to Morphology in Plants: A New Theoretical Perspective".
186:
2404:
1214:
1854:
1171:
367:
2573:
2160:
1675:
1413:
1338:
1333:
1328:
2726:
2655:
2409:
1343:
1128:
461:
872:
442:), in which he described twelve types of tissue systems (absorptive, mechanical, photosynthetic, etc.).
2389:
1075:
959:
Farabee, M.J. (2001) "Plants and their structure" Estrella
Mountain Community College, Phoenix, Arizona
916:
Anatomy of the
Dicotyledons: Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy, with notes on economic uses
2539:
1451:
2677:
2522:
1572:
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406:
908:
457:
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1209:
989:
630:
289:
464:
described the structures of fossilized plants at the end of the nineteenth century. Scott's
142:
2394:
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2246:
1918:
1477:
1366:
1009:
1894:
1269:
968:
172:
8:
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1028:
427:
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919:
230:
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1166:
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764:
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212:
129:
59:
51:
2241:
2700:
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2323:
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2209:
2036:
2004:
1965:
1938:
1767:
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1653:
1589:
1470:
1194:
1178:
1161:
945:
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640:
216:
190:
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91:
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2019:
1985:
1960:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1810:
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1613:
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28:
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480:
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332:
316:
220:
200:
196:
154:
103:
494:
The growth of comparative plant anatomy was spearheaded by
British botanist
2625:
2615:
2517:
2226:
1735:
1702:
1391:
1302:
1297:
1033:
768:
725:
712:
Bolam, J. (1973). "The botanical works of
Nehemiah Grew, FRS (1641-1712)".
360:
252:
23:
307:, was one of the two founders of plant anatomy. In 1671, he published his
226:
182:
2441:
2426:
2421:
2357:
2219:
1999:
1970:
1869:
1864:
1712:
1552:
1547:
1532:
1408:
1259:
1254:
1156:
974:
807:
495:
395:
278:
2470:
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2453:
2436:
2119:
2114:
2050:
1842:
1689:
1648:
1542:
604:
234:
133:
95:
63:
55:
896:, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–138 (1st ed., 2000,
776:
733:
483:, who was studying the comparative anatomy and phylogeny of different
2578:
2475:
2204:
2009:
1990:
1901:
1825:
1745:
1697:
1638:
1618:
1557:
1386:
1376:
1361:
1053:
312:
137:
2620:
2610:
2554:
2549:
2316:
2189:
2165:
2082:
1752:
1537:
840:
Plant
Anatomy: A Concept-Based Approach to the Study of Seed Plants
596:
117:
1805:
1800:
1717:
1707:
1005:
534:
150:
43:
668:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. xiii.
445:
74:
2258:
2150:
2070:
2024:
2014:
1975:
1913:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1493:
208:
19:
255:
wrote a number of plant treatises, only two of which survive,
2482:
2416:
2338:
2306:
2263:
2155:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2075:
2060:
2029:
1950:
1608:
1599:
272:
262:
204:
178:
125:
47:
2333:
2328:
1980:
1820:
1795:
1790:
1774:
1633:
936:
Schweingruber, F. H.; Börner, A.; Schulze, E. (2011-2013).
885:
Cutler, D. F.; Gregory, M.; Rudall, P. (eds.) (1960-2014).
692:
168:
113:
99:
2253:
1815:
1462:
925:
Schoute, J. C. (1938). Anatomy. In: Verdoorn, F. (ed.).
845:
Eames, Arthur
Johnson; MacDaniels, Laurence H. (1947).
562:
Raven, P. H.; Evert, R. F. and
Eichhorn, S. E. (2005)
359:) establishing the beginnings of the science of plant
755:
Thomas, Hanshaw H. (1960). "Agnes Arber, 1879–1960".
757:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
311:, the first major advance in plant physiogamy since
402:, the first comprehensive review of plant anatomy.
378:, describing microscopic studies of plant tissues.
838:Crang, R.C.; Lyons-Sobaski, S.; Wise, R.R. (2018)
754:
661:
582:
508:The Gramineae: A Study of Cereal, Bamboo and Grass
42:is the general term for the study of the internal
2713:
938:Atlas of Stem Anatomy in Herbs, Shrubs and Trees
929:. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. pp. 65–104.
714:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
625:Evert, Ray Franklin and Esau, Katherine (2006)
566:(7th edition) W. H. Freeman, New York, page 9,
177:Fruit/Seed anatomy, including structure of the
1478:
990:
918:. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1500 pp.,
2584:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
907:. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press,
500:Water Plants: A Study of Aquatic Angiosperms
432:
372:
351:Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie végétale
349:
321:An Idea of a Philosophical History of Plants
315:. The other founder was the British doctor
1485:
1471:
1004:
997:
983:
815:
711:
225:Root anatomy, including structure of the
195:Wood anatomy, including structure of the
16:Study of the internal structure of plants
2528:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
693:Craig, Richard & Vassilyev, Andrey.
444:
357:Treatise on Plant Anatomy and Physiology
112:
86:
73:
18:
789:
664:Molecular Genetics of Plant Development
585:International Journal of Plant Sciences
124:Flower anatomy, including study of the
69:
58:, and often involves the sectioning of
2714:
948:. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
659:
1466:
978:
504:Monocotyledons: A Morphological Study
889:. 10 vols. Oxford University Press.
388:Théorie élémentaire de la botanique
345:Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
13:
914:Metcalfe, C.R.; Chalk, L. (1957).
827:
701:from the original on 24 July 2010.
374:Beyträge zur Anatomie der Pflanzen
14:
2738:
2533:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
952:
2696:
2695:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1074:
847:An Introduction to Plant Anatomy
660:Howell, Stephen Herbert (1998).
284:A Swiss physician and botanist,
849:2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York,
434:Physiologische Pflanzenanatomie
922:(2nd ed., 1979-1998, 4 vols.).
879:
783:
748:
705:
682:
653:
619:
576:
556:
1:
887:Anatomy of the Monocotyledons
842:. Springer, New York, 725 pp.
550:
411:Contributions to Phytogenesis
368:Johann Jacob Paul Moldenhawer
2574:History of plant systematics
2161:Thorns, spines, and prickles
1414:Standard anatomical position
1339:Glossary of plant morphology
1334:Glossary of dinosaur anatomy
1329:Anatomical terms of location
971:- University of Rhode Island
629:Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey,
7:
905:The anatomy of woody plants
528:
489:The Anatomy of Woody Plants
462:William Crawford Williamson
440:Physiological Plant Anatomy
383:Augustin Pyrame de Candolle
381:In 1813, a Swiss botanist,
336:published his master work,
331:In the eighteenth century,
10:
2743:
2390:Alternation of generations
1492:
832:
416:A German-Polish botanist,
273:
263:
244:
240:
50:. Originally, it included
26:in leaf cells of the moss
2691:
2639:
2603:
2540:Cultivated plant taxonomy
2503:Biological classification
2493:
2366:
2282:
2178:
2128:
1853:
1783:
1726:
1688:
1662:
1598:
1518:
1500:
1452:Index of anatomy articles
1427:
1354:
1316:
1283:
1235:
1187:
1137:
1121:
1083:
1072:
1016:
964:Botanical Visual Glossary
452:, Father of Plant Anatomy
405:In 1838, German botanist
343:In 1802, French botanist
145:, including study of the
2400:Evolutionary development
1101:morphological plasticity
1091:Bacterial cell structure
869:History of Plant Anatomy
864:2nd ed. Wiley, New York.
860:Esau, Katherine (1965).
513:Following World War II,
466:Studies in Fossil Botany
422:Studien über Protoplasma
407:Matthias Jakob Schleiden
159:Stem anatomy, including
2051:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
903:Jeffrey, E. C. (1917).
468:was published in 1900.
458:Dunkinfield Henry Scott
456:British paleobotanists
424:was published in 1876.
269:On the Causes of Plants
2666:by author abbreviation
2590:Plant taxonomy systems
2508:Botanical nomenclature
1419:Transcendental anatomy
1324:Anatomical terminology
969:Plant anatomy glossary
769:10.1098/rsbm.1960.0021
726:10.1098/rsnr.1973.0017
523:Anatomy of seed plants
481:Edward Charles Jeffrey
453:
433:
373:
350:
298:Pinax theatri botanici
120:
110:
80:
32:
2673:Botanical expeditions
1096:cellular morphologies
927:Manual of Pteridology
479:a Canadian botanist,
448:
325:The Anatomy of Plants
290:binomial nomenclature
217:heartwood and sapwood
116:
90:
77:
22:
2405:Evolutionary history
2395:Double fertilization
2247:Cellular respiration
1367:Anatomical variation
1050:Microscopic anatomy
871:. Miami University,
790:Chaffey, N. (2006).
102:branch (right) from
70:Structural divisions
1624:Non-vascular plants
1382:Form classification
1250:Neanderthal anatomy
1108:Colonial morphology
1046:Comparative anatomy
1029:Superficial anatomy
428:Gottlieb Haberlandt
258:Enquiry into Plants
2727:Branches of botany
2129:Surface structures
1924:Flower development
1397:History of anatomy
1084:Bacteria and fungi
808:10.1093/aob/mcm015
639:2013-12-31 at the
454:
418:Eduard Strasburger
309:Anatomia Plantarum
264:Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία
121:
111:
81:
33:
2709:
2708:
2348:Herbaceous plants
2174:
2173:
1460:
1459:
1293:Amphibian anatomy
1285:Other vertebrates
1227:Arthropod cuticle
1205:Insect morphology
1200:Gastropod anatomy
1113:Lichen morphology
1039:brain morphometry
894:Bryophyte Biology
867:Meicenheimer, R.
675:978-0-521-58784-6
591:(3(2)): S38–S48.
564:Biology of Plants
477:Origin of Species
338:Species Plantarum
305:Marcello Malpighi
274:Περὶ φυτῶν αἰτιῶν
247:History of botany
108:Anatomy of Plants
2734:
2699:
2698:
2678:Individual trees
2353:Secondary growth
2324:Succulent plants
2312:Prostrate shrubs
2195:Apical dominance
2180:Plant physiology
2141:Epicuticular wax
1686:
1685:
1679:
1670:Plant morphology
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1372:Anatomical plane
1270:Elephant anatomy
1167:Plant morphology
1078:
999:
992:
985:
976:
975:
944:. Vol. 2, 2013,
940:. Vol. 1, 2011,
853:(1st ed., 1925,
822:
821:
819:
796:Annals of Botany
787:
781:
780:
752:
746:
745:
709:
703:
702:
686:
680:
679:
667:
657:
651:
623:
617:
616:
580:
574:
560:
545:Plant physiology
540:Plant morphology
498:. She published
436:
376:
353:
276:
275:
266:
265:
213:vascular cambium
165:vascular tissues
52:plant morphology
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2687:
2656:Botanical terms
2649:
2635:
2599:
2545:Citrus taxonomy
2523:Author citation
2489:
2383:
2362:
2284:
2278:
2274:Turgor pressure
2182:
2170:
2124:
1939:Floral symmetry
1857:
1849:
1779:
1768:Vascular bundle
1763:Vascular tissue
1722:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1658:
1629:Vascular plants
1594:
1590:Plant pathology
1514:
1496:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1423:
1350:
1344:leaf morphology
1312:
1279:
1275:Giraffe anatomy
1231:
1195:Decapod anatomy
1183:
1179:Soil morphology
1162:Plant life-form
1133:
1117:
1079:
1070:
1012:
1003:
955:
882:
835:
830:
828:Further reading
825:
788:
784:
753:
749:
710:
706:
697:. McGraw-Hill.
695:"Plant Anatomy"
687:
683:
676:
658:
654:
641:Wayback Machine
624:
620:
581:
577:
561:
557:
553:
531:
319:. He published
296:. He published
249:
243:
191:accessory fruit
92:Vascular tissue
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:Related topics
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2595:Taxonomic rank
2592:
2587:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Botanical name
2505:
2499:
2497:
2495:Plant taxonomy
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2471:Megasporangium
2468:
2467:
2466:
2459:Microsporangia
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2297:Cushion plants
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2232:Plant hormones
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2215:Photosynthesis
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Floral formula
1931:
1929:Floral diagram
1926:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1858:(incl. Flower)
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1758:Storage organs
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Spermatophytes
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Archaeplastida
1611:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:Phytogeography
1565:
1563:Phytochemistry
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1520:Subdisciplines
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1389:
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515:Katherine Esau
485:vascular plant
473:Charles Darwin
286:Gaspard Bauhin
251:About 300 BC,
245:Main article:
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161:stem structure
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155:palisade cells
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56:cellular level
29:Mnium stellare
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519:Plant Anatomy
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506:in 1925, and
505:
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329:
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98:(left) and a
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36:Plant anatomy
31:
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25:
21:
2626:Horticulture
2616:Floriculture
2518:Correct name
2368:Reproduction
2358:Woody plants
2283:Plant growth
2242:Gas Exchange
2227:Phytomelanin
2105:Plant embryo
1855:Reproductive
1703:Phragmoplast
1663:
1579:
1402:19th century
1392:Hertwig rule
1303:Fish anatomy
1298:Bird anatomy
1172:reproductive
1144:
1034:Neuroanatomy
937:
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380:
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348:
347:, published
342:
337:
330:
324:
323:in 1672 and
320:
308:
302:
297:
283:
268:
256:
253:Theophrastus
250:
143:Leaf anatomy
107:
82:
39:
35:
34:
27:
24:Chloroplasts
2442:Pollen tube
2437:Pollinators
2427:Pollination
2422:Germination
2237:Respiration
2220:Chlorophyll
2066:Pedicellate
2000:Gametophyte
1919:Aestivation
1870:Antheridium
1865:Archegonium
1713:Plasmodesma
1690:Plant cells
1553:Paleobotany
1548:Ethnobotany
1533:Astrobotany
1409:Physiognomy
1260:Dog anatomy
1255:Cat anatomy
1157:Plant habit
880:Specialized
517:published,
496:Agnes Arber
396:Franz Meyen
292:into plant
279:Renaissance
2716:Categories
2464:Microspore
2454:Sporangium
2432:Artificial
2120:Sporophyte
2115:Sporophyll
2110:Receptacle
2005:Gynandrium
1875:Androecium
1784:Vegetative
1654:Angiosperm
1649:Gymnosperm
1543:Dendrology
1317:Glossaries
1129:Structures
1010:morphology
551:References
471:Following
400:Phytotomie
398:published
370:published
235:endodermis
173:shoot apex
134:androecium
96:gooseberry
64:microscopy
2661:Botanists
2579:Herbarium
2476:Megaspore
2374:Evolution
2317:Subshrubs
2285:and habit
2210:Nutrition
2205:Cellulose
2200:Bulk flow
2183:Materials
2146:Epidermis
2010:Gynoecium
1991:Endosperm
1986:Dispersal
1902:Staminode
1838:Sessility
1826:Cataphyll
1746:Mesophyll
1698:Cell wall
1639:Lycophyte
1619:Bryophyte
1573:Geobotany
1558:Phycology
1387:Gracility
1377:Body plan
1362:Allometry
1059:molecular
1054:histology
742:143696615
525:in 1960.
510:in 1934.
502:in 1920,
491:in 1917.
394:In 1830,
366:In 1812,
340:in 1753.
313:Aristotle
147:epidermis
138:gynoecium
44:structure
40:phytotomy
2701:Category
2621:Forestry
2611:Agronomy
2604:Practice
2555:Cultivar
2550:Cultigen
2410:timeline
2302:Rosettes
2190:Aleurone
2166:Trichome
2083:Perianth
1895:Filament
1753:Meristem
1676:glossary
1538:Bryology
1437:Category
1122:Protists
763:: 1–11.
699:Archived
637:Archived
613:84816710
529:See also
361:cytology
294:taxonomy
231:root tip
187:pericarp
118:Root tip
2379:Ecology
2136:Cuticle
1966:Capsule
1956:Anatomy
1907:Tapetum
1831:Petiole
1806:Rhizome
1801:Rhizoid
1728:Tissues
1718:Vacuole
1708:Plastid
1510:Outline
1505:History
1237:Mammals
1215:Odonata
1210:Diptera
1006:Anatomy
833:General
817:2802946
605:2995526
535:Anatomy
267:), and
241:History
151:stomata
130:corolla
60:tissues
2683:Plants
2586:(IAPT)
2339:Lianas
2307:Shrubs
2259:Starch
2151:Nectar
2071:Raceme
2037:Stigma
2025:Locule
2015:Carpel
1976:Pyrena
1914:Flower
1890:Anther
1885:Stamen
1880:Pollen
1602:groups
1494:Botany
1447:Portal
1138:Plants
1017:Fields
814:
777:769330
775:
740:
734:530999
732:
672:
647:
611:
603:
570:
209:phloem
136:, and
48:plants
2643:Lists
2560:Group
2483:Spore
2417:Flora
2334:Vines
2329:Trees
2292:Habit
2264:Sugar
2156:Stoma
2098:Sepal
2093:Petal
2088:Tepal
2076:Umbel
2061:Bract
2042:Style
2030:Ovule
2020:Ovary
1961:Berry
1951:Fruit
1944:Whorl
1811:Shoot
1609:Algae
1600:Plant
1150:fruit
773:JSTOR
738:S2CID
730:JSTOR
631:page
609:S2CID
601:JSTOR
205:xylem
179:ovule
126:calyx
94:of a
2565:Grex
2447:Self
1981:Seed
1843:Stem
1821:Leaf
1796:Root
1791:Bulb
1775:Wood
1736:Cork
1634:Fern
1008:and
946:link
942:link
931:link
920:link
909:link
898:link
873:link
855:link
851:link
690:e.g.
688:See
670:ISBN
645:ISBN
568:ISBN
460:and
227:root
219:and
201:cork
197:bark
189:and
183:seed
171:and
169:buds
163:and
153:and
104:Grew
100:vine
62:and
2254:Sap
1971:Nut
1816:Bud
812:PMC
804:doi
765:doi
722:doi
593:doi
589:153
475:'s
106:'s
79:cap
46:of
38:or
2718::
900:).
857:).
810:.
800:99
798:.
794:.
771:.
759:.
736:.
728:.
718:27
716:.
643:,
633:xv
607:.
599:.
587:.
363:.
281:.
233:,
229:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
185:,
181:,
167:,
149:,
132:,
128:,
66:.
1678:)
1674:(
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
998:e
991:t
984:v
933:.
911:.
875:.
820:.
806::
779:.
767::
761:6
744:.
724::
678:.
615:.
595::
438:(
355:(
271:(
261:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.