50:
1017:
after the Wade Bill failed, the Cragin Bill, which would have eliminated the right to a jury for bigamy trials, was introduced but not passed. After that, the Cullom Bill was introduced. One of the most concerning parts of the Cullom Bill for polygamists was that, if passed, anyone who practiced any type of non-monogamous relationship would not be able to become a citizen of the United States, vote in elections, or receive the benefits of the homestead laws. The leadership of the church publicly opposed the Cullom Bill. Op-eds in church-owned newspapers declared the bill as unjust and dangerous to
Mormons.
1489:
314:
1464:
early marriage were… accepted" in early
Mormonism. These marriages were frequently dynastic in purpose, meant to join people to the families of leaders, motivated by the significance of marriage for the nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint understanding of the afterlife. According to Compton, the "valid parallel" for Mormon early marriages is the "American and European history of elite early marriages that were not consummated until the marriage participants were much older". Compton "find dynastic marriages of teenage girls problematic, even if sexual consummation is delayed".
1437:
1285:
780:
1093:
11430:
1047:, attempted to prosecute Utah under the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act for refusing to stop practicing polygamy. The act stripped away some of Utah's powers and gave the federal government greater control over the territory. Among other powers, the act gave US district courts jurisdiction in the Utah Territory for all court cases. The Poland Act was a significant threat to Mormons practicing polygamy as it allowed for men who had multiple wives to be criminally
1348:
circumstance requires a cancellation of sealing. However, a woman whose sealed husband has died is still bound by the original sealing and must request a cancellation of sealing to be sealed to another man (see next paragraph for exception to this after she dies). In some cases, women in this situation who wish to remarry choose to be married to a subsequent husband and are not sealed to them, leaving them sealed to their first husband for eternity.
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11454:
856:
2463:'The grand reason why the Gentiles and philosophers of his school persecuted Jesus Christ, was, because he had so many wives; there were Elizabeth, and Mary, and a host of others that followed him.' ... The grand reason of the burst of public sentiment in anathemas upon Christ and his disciples, causing his crucifixion, was evidently based upon polygamy, according to the testimony of the philosophers who rose in that age.
1381:, even in the afterlife the marriage relationship is voluntary, so no person could be forced into an eternal relationship through a temple sealing they do not wish to be in. Divorced women may also be granted a cancellation of sealing, even though they do not intend to marry someone else. In this case, they are no longer regarded as being sealed to anyone and are presumed to have the same eternal status as unwed women.
5867:
455:, officially terminating the practice of polygamy within the LDS Church. Although this manifesto did not dissolve existing polygamous marriages, relations with the United States markedly improved after 1890, such that Utah was admitted as a U.S. state in 1896. After the manifesto, some church members continued to enter into polygamous marriages, but these eventually stopped in 1904 when church president
478:(FLDS Church). Meanwhile, the LDS Church continues its policy of excommunicating members found practicing polygamy, and today actively seeks to distance itself from fundamentalist groups that continue the practice. On its website, the church states that "the standard doctrine of the church is monogamy" and that polygamy was a temporary exception to the rule.
1301:" to describe such people. Fundamentalists either practice as individuals, as families, or as part of organized denominations. Today, the LDS Church objects to the use of the term "Mormon fundamentalists" and suggests using the term "polygamist sects" to avoid confusion about whether the main body of Mormon believers teach or practice polygamy.
3895:, (LDS Church, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1998) p. 72. "A deceased woman may be sealed to all men to whom she was legally married during her life. However, if she was sealed to a husband during her life, all her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed to a husband to whom she was not sealed during life."
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2424:
Dr. William E. Phipps noted that the belief that 'Jesus married, and married often!' was used to encourage and promote the doctrine of polygamy amongst timid Latter-Day Saints ... By the late-1850s the idea that more than one woman was married to Jesus was widely accepted among Mormon circles. ... As
1210:
as inspired, there were differences among them about its scope and permanence. Contemporary opinions include the contention that the manifesto was more related to an effort to achieve statehood for the Utah territory. Some leaders were reluctant to terminate a long-standing practice that was regarded
998:
In 1862, the
Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act became law. The Act criminalized the practice of polygamy, unincorporated the church, and limited the church's real estate holdings. The Act was largely understood to be unconstitutional and was only enforced in rare cases. While, the Act outlawed bigamy in the US
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Those involved in plural marriages after 1904 were excommunicated; and those married between 1890 and 1904 were not to have church callings where other members would have to sustain them. Although the Mormon church officially prohibited new plural marriages after 1904, many plural husbands and wives
1463:
The mean age of marriage for women was lower in Mormon polygamy than in New
England and the Northeastern states (the societies in which Smith and many early converts to the movement had lived), and this was partly caused by the practice of polygamy, and Compton concludes that "arly marriage and very
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According to church policy, after a man has died, he may be sealed by proxy to all of the women to whom he was legally married while he was alive. The same is true for women; however, if a woman was sealed to a man while she was alive, all of her husbands must be deceased before she can be sealed by
1363:
In the twenty-first century, church leadership has taught that doctrinal knowledge about the nature of family relations in the afterlife is limited and there is no official church teaching on how multiple marriages in life play out in the afterlife beyond trust in God that such matters will work out
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was passed by
Congress, amending the Morrill Act and made polygamy a felony punishable by a $ 500 fine and five years in prison. "Unlawful cohabitation", in which the prosecution did not need to prove that a marriage ceremony had taken place (only that a couple had lived together), was a misdemeanor
1016:
The Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills were anti-bigamy legislation that failed to pass in the US Congress. The bills were all intended to enforce the
Morrill Act's prohibition on polygamy with more punitive measures. The Wade Bill of 1866 had the power to dismantle local government in Utah. Three years
952:
Mormon polygamy was one of the leading moral issues of the 19th
Century in the United States, perhaps second only to slavery in importance. Spurred by popular indignation, the U.S. government took a number of steps against polygamy; these were of varying effectiveness. Anti-polygamy laws began to be
511:
he founded. In Nauvoo, Illinois, Smith introduced ecclesiastical leaders to the practice of polygamy, and he married several plural wives. On July 12, 1843, Smith dictated and had recorded what he said was a revelation from God describing the theology and purpose of polygamy, relating it to biblical
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Pratt clearly loud out arguments in favor of polygamy that the Saints would use for years to come. ... Pratt and others argued that Jesus had three wives: Mary
Magdalene, and Lazarus' two sisters, Mary and Martha. Apostle Orson Hyde went a step further and preached that 'Jesus Christ was married at
1397:
Regardless of how many people a man or woman is sealed to by proxy, they will only remain with one of them in the afterlife, and that the remaining spouses, who might still merit the full benefits of exaltation that come from being sealed, would then marry another person in order to ensure each has
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that he had struggled throughout the night with the Lord regarding the path that should be pursued. The result was a 510-word handwritten manuscript which stated his intentions to comply with the law and denied that the church continued to solemnize or condone polygamous marriages. The document was
1020:
The introduction of the Cullom Bill led to protests by
Mormons, particularly Mormon women. Women organized indignation meetings to voice their disapproval of the bill. The strong reaction of Mormon women surprised many onlookers and politicians. Outside of the church, Mormon women were seen as weak
2524:
It will be borne in mind that once on a time, there was a marriage in Cana of
Galilee; and on a careful reading of that transaction, it will be discovered that no less a person than Jesus Christ was married on that occasion. If he was never married, his intimacy with Mary and Martha, and the other
1432:
Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that church leaders established the practice of polygamy in order to further their immoral desires for sexual gratification with multiple sexual partners. Critics point to the fact that church leaders practiced polygamy in secret from 1833 to 1852,
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As of 1998, however, women who have died may be sealed to more than one man. In 1998, the LDS Church created a new policy that a woman may also be sealed to more than one man. A woman, however, may not be sealed to more than one man while she is alive. She may only be sealed to subsequent partners
1347:
Under LDS Church policy, a man whose sealed wife has died does not have to request any permission beyond having a current temple recommend and an interview with his bishop to get final permission for a living ordinance, to be married in the temple and sealed to another woman, unless the new wife's
1319:
Although the LDS Church has abandoned the practice of plural marriage, it has not abandoned the underlying doctrines of polygamy. It is still the practice of monogamous Mormon couples to be sealed to one another. However, in some circumstances, men and women may be sealed to multiple spouses. Most
793:
The majority of Americans who were not members of the church were opposed to polygamy as they saw the practice as a violation of American values and morals. Opponents of polygamy believed that polygamy forced wives into submission to their husbands and some described polygamy as a form of slavery.
596:
An early church leader argued that polygamy has historically been the main form of marriage and that polygamy is the most moral form of marriage. Polygamy was sometimes explained as a way to prevent men from falling into sexual temptation, while monogamy was immoral and increased the likelihood of
528:
There were two types of polygamous marriages in the LDS Church: eternity-only and time-and-eternity. Eternity-only polygamous marriages applied only in the afterlife and time-and-eternity marriages applied both in mortal life and in the afterlife. Smith had sexual relations with some of his wives;
9733:
While not considered a schism of the Church of Christ (Fettingite) and its founder Otto Fetting, the Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff accepted Fetting's revelations, but it did not immediately break with the Fettingites in 1929. Nerren and Long instead formed a separate sect in 1932, which was
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Inasmuch as God was the first husband to her, it may be that He only gave her to be the wife of Joseph while in this mortal state, and that He intended after the resurrection to again take her as one of his wives to raise up immortal spirits in eternity. ... We have now clearly shown that God the
1558:
These were Helen Mar Kimball and Nancy Maria Winchester. Kimball was fourteen-years old when Smith married her in May 1843; Winchester was either fourteen or fifteen, as the date of her marriage to Smith in relation to her birthday is uncertain. On nonconsummation, Compton states, "my judgment is
701:
stated that they had shown "with 99.9 percent accuracy" that five of these individuals were in fact not Smith descendants: Mosiah Hancock (son of Clarissa Reed Hancock), Oliver Buell (son of Prescindia Huntington Buell), Moroni Llewellyn Pratt (son of Mary Ann Frost Pratt), Zebulon Jacobs (son of
515:
At the time, the practice was kept secret from most people, both adherents and not. The church publicly denounced polygamy, and only some membership knew about the teachings and practiced polygamy. The number of members aware of polygamy grew until the church started openly practicing polygamy in
1074:
punishable by a $ 300 fine and six months imprisonment. It also revoked the right of polygamists to vote or hold office and allowed them to be punished without due process. Even if people did not practice polygamy, they would have their rights revoked if they confessed a belief in it. In August,
1120:
left for San Francisco on September 3, 1890, to meet with prominent businessmen and politicians. He returned to Salt Lake City on September 21, determined to obtain divine confirmation to pursue a course that seemed to be agonizingly more and more clear. As he explained to church members a year
575:
Latter-day Saints believed that a woman could secure her place in heaven by being sealed to a righteous man who held the priesthood. Some women embraced polygamy because of this teaching and their desire to receive divine blessings. The salvation of women was understood to be dependent on their
1403:
These sealings create effective plural marriages that will continue after death. There are no church teachings clarifying whether polyandrous relationships can exist in the afterlife, so some church members doubt whether this possibility would apply to women who are sealed by proxy to multiple
1376:
in order to be sealed to another woman. Receiving clearance does not void or invalidate the first sealing. A woman in the same circumstances would apply to the First Presidency for a "cancellation of sealing" (sometimes called a "temple divorce"), allowing her to be sealed to another man. This
961:
The first legislative attempt to discourage polygamy in Utah was presented in the 33rd Congress. The bill was debated in May 1854. The bill included the provision that any man who had more than one wife would not be able to own land in the Utah Territory. This bill was defeated in the House of
654:
In a teaching manual published by the church in 2015, the practice of polygamy is described as a "test of faith" that brought Latter-day Saints closer to God. Other recent church documents point to an increase in children as being why Mormons believe God commanded them to practice polygamy. An
1271:
was cohabitating with a woman other than his legal wife. As it turned out, in 1925 Lyman had begun a relationship which he defined as a polygamous marriage. Unable to trust anyone else to officiate, Lyman and the woman exchanged vows secretly. By 1943, both were in their seventies. Lyman was
823:
for adultery. Following his excommunication, Bennett began to travel around the eastern United States as he lectured about the church. In his lectures, Bennett included claims of sexual misconduct among church leaders, secret rituals, and violence. In 1842, Bennett published a book entitled
754:
Mormons responded to polygamy with mixed emotions. One historian notes that Mormon women often struggled with the practice and a belief in the divinity of the polygamy commandment was often necessary in accepting it. Records indicate that future church leaders, such as Brigham Young,
1352:
after both she and her husband(s) have died. Thus, if a widow who was sealed to her first husband remarries, she may be sealed by proxy to all of her subsequent husband(s), but only after both she and the subsequent husbands have died. Proxy sealings, like proxy baptisms, are merely
555:. Brigham Young said that any male member of the church who was commanded to practice polygamy and refused would be damned. Other leaders of the church taught that men who refused to have multiple wives were not obeying God's commandments and that they should step down from their
984:). Buchanan, anticipating Mormon opposition to a newly appointed territorial governor to replace Brigham Young, dispatched 2,500 federal troops to Utah to seat the new governor, thus setting in motion a series of misunderstandings in which the Mormons felt threatened.
794:
The overall opposition to polygamy led the Republican Party's platform to refer to it as one of the "relics of barbarianism". Sensational and often violent novels provided fictional stories about polygamy which fueled the public's dislike for the practice and Mormons.
516:
early 1852, eight years after Smith's death. According to some historians and then-contemporary accounts, by this time, polygamy was openly taught and practiced. The doctrine authorizing polygamy was canonized and first published in the 1876 version of the church's
3838:, 1897, Salt Lake City, p.66 ("In the case of a man marrying a wife in the everlasting covenant who dies while he continues in the flesh and marries another by the same divine law, each wife will come forth in her order and enter with him into his glory.");
629:
taught in a church periodical that "We have now clearly shown that God the Father had a plurality of wives", and that after her death, Mary (the mother of Jesus) may have become another eternal polygamous wife of God. He also stated that Christ had multiple
1459:
believes that Joseph Smith married one girl who was fourteen-years old (possibly two); according to Compton, "it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated". Historian Stanley Hirshon documented cases of girls aged 10 and 11 being married to old men.
1454:
studied 153 men who took multiple wives in the early years of the Latter Day Saint movement, and found that two of the girls were thirteen years old, 13 girls were fourteen years old, 21 were fifteen years old, and 53 were sixteen years old. Historian
4201:
1548:
In the words of historian Benjamin Park, "the precise origins of the practice remain murky". According to historian Don Bradley, Joseph Smith's first polygamous marriage was likely in 1833. According to Park, Smith initiated Mormon polygamy in the
1377:
approval voids the original sealing as far as the woman is concerned. Divorced women who have not applied for a sealing cancellation are considered sealed to the original husband. However, according to Drs. Joseph Stuart and Janiece Johnson of the
1108:
allowed the disincorporation of the LDS Church and the seizure of church property; it also further extended the punishments of the Edmunds Act. On July 31 of the same year, U.S. Attorney General George Peters filed suit to seize all church assets.
10704:
417:
were at odds over the issue: as the church defended the practice as a matter of religious freedom, while the federal government sought to eradicate it, consistent with prevailing public opinion. Polygamy was probably a significant factor in the
1125:, "stopping all the ordinances therein" and, on the other, ceasing to practice polygamy in order to continue performing the essential ordinances for the living and the dead. Woodruff hastened to add that he had acted only as the Lord directed.
6596:
5449:
763:, greatly opposed polygamy initially. Documents left by Mormon women describe personal spiritual experiences that led them to accept polygamy. Another historian notes that some Mormon women expressed appreciation for polygamy and its effects.
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Although the Second Manifesto ended the official practice of new polygamous marriages, existing ones were not automatically dissolved. Many Mormons, including prominent church leaders, maintained their polygamy into the 1940s and 1950s.
1292:
Over time, many of those who rejected the LDS Church's relinquishment of polygamy formed small, close-knit communities in areas of the Rocky Mountains. These groups continue to practice "the Principle". In the 1940s, LDS Church apostle
6876:
6865:
828:
which includes alleged stories of sexual misconduct by Smith and other church leaders. The church responded to Bennett's claims about Smith by gathering affidavits and printing contradictory evidence in newspapers. The women of the
999:
territories, it was seen to be largely weak and infective at preventing people from practicing polygamy. However, due to the continuous threat of legislation targeting polygamy and the church, Brigham Young pretended to comply.
7160:
559:
callings. Church president Joseph F. Smith also spoke about the necessity of practicing polygamy in order to receive salvation. Members of the church in St George, Utah report being taught in the late 1800s that there is no
1112:
The church was losing control of the territorial government, and many members and leaders were being actively pursued as fugitives. Without being able to appear publicly, the leadership was left to navigate "underground".
613:
Top leaders used the examples of the polygamy of God the Father and Jesus Christ in defense of it and these teachings on God and Jesus' polygamy were widely accepted among Latter-day Saints by the late 1850s. In 1853,
9241:
1472:
If some men have several wives and the numbers of men and women are approximately equal, some men will necessarily be left without wives. In the denominations that still practice polygamy today, such men, known as
11386:
10016:
2498:
Father had a plurality of wives, one or more being in eternity by whom He begat our spirits as well as the spirit of Jesus His First Born, and another being upon the earth by whom He begat the tabernacle of Jesus.
1512:
1069:, a prominent leader in the church, was denied a non-voting seat in the U.S. House of Representatives due to his polygamous relations. This revived the issue of polygamy in national politics. One month later, the
414:
10159:
770:
as a religious freedom. Following the public announcement of polygamy, members of the church published pamphlets and literature defending the practice. Mormon missionaries were also directed to defend polygamy.
1440:
Bar chart showing age differences at the time of polygamous marriage between teenage brides and early Latter Day Saint church leaders. The average age of first marriage for white US women from 1850 to 1880 was
1229:, that the church completely banned new polygamous marriages worldwide. Not surprisingly, rumors persisted of marriages performed after the 1890 Manifesto, and beginning in January 1904, testimony given in the
11087:
3955:
241:
512:
portrayals of polygamous marriage by Old Testament patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. When he dictated the document, Smith said he already "knew the revelation perfectly from beginning to end".
381:
The practice of polygamy by Latter-day Saints has been controversial, both within Western society and the LDS Church itself. Politicians in the U.S. were horrified by the practice of polygamy, with the
8504:
7457:
4151:
The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. He married – was sealed to, in Mormon parlance – young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65).
10709:
1244:. It declared that any who participated in additional plural marriages, and those officiating, would be excommunicated from the church. Those disagreeing with the Second Manifesto included apostles
10746:
10389:
697:
who, based on historical documents and circumstantial evidence, had been identified as potential Smith offspring stemming from polygamous marriages. In 2005 and 2007 studies, a geneticist with the
499:
Historian Richard van Wagoner reports that Smith developed an interest in polygamy after studying parts of the Old Testament in which prophets had more than one wife. In the 1830s or early 1840s,
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11028:
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spouses. The possibility for women to be sealed to multiple men is a recent policy change enacted in 1998. Church leaders have neither explained this change, nor its doctrinal implications.
4815:
10857:
1116:
Following the passage of the Edmunds–Tucker Act, the church found it difficult to operate as a viable institution. After visiting priesthood leaders in many settlements, church president
1021:
and oppressed by their husbands and the men of the church. The political activism in support of polygamy of Mormon women was unexpected from a group that had been portrayed as powerless.
588:, a church owned and operated newspaper, an article teaches that monogamous marriages result in offspring that are physically and mentally lesser than offspring of polygamous marriages.
10924:
10892:
10783:
7757:
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excommunicated on November 12, 1943. The Quorum of the Twelve provided the newspapers with a one-sentence announcement, stating that the ground for excommunication was violation of the
6336:
4225:
Wilford Woodfruff & (Emma Smith born March 1st 1838 at Diahman Davis County Missouri) was Sealed for time & Eternity by President Brigham Young at 7 oclock p.m. March 13, 1853.
837:, also wrote their experiences that disproved Bennett's statements. They also began a petition in support of Joseph Smith's character which they delivered to the Governor of Illinois.
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to the person in the afterlife, indicating that the purpose is to allow the woman to choose the right man to be sealed to.This caveat is necessary to comply with Jesus's teaching in
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8108:
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The name of each wife is followed by her age at marriage, the place of marriage, and the year the couple married. ... Lorenzo Snow ... Sarah Minnie Jensen, 16, Salt Lake City, 1871
11889:
10830:
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Compton, Todd (2010). "Early Marriage in the New England and Northeastern States, and in Mormon Polygamy: What Was the Norm?". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).
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commonly, a man may be sealed to multiple wives: if his first wife dies, he may be sealed to a second wife. A deceased woman may also be sealed to multiple men, but only through
11018:
8497:
7450:
6846:
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Bringhurst, Newell G. (2010). "Section 132 of the LDS Doctrine and Covenants: Its Complex Contents and Controversial Legacy". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).
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8920:
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10268:. (As of 2011, litigation by the Community of Christ against Restoration Branch individuals and entities generally established CofC's right to both the full and abbreviated
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11229:
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11408:
11185:
10635:
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430:, which prohibited polygamous marriage in the territories. In spite of the law, Latter-day Saints continued to practice polygamy, believing that it was protected by the
976:
As the church settled in what became the Utah Territory, it eventually was subjected to the power and opinion of the United States. Friction first began to show in the
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1302:
475:
156:
152:
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with. Some contemporary accounts from Smith's time indicate that he engaged in sexual relations with some of his wives. As of 2007, there were at least twelve early
564:
without polygamy. In a church-owned newspaper, an article speculates that men and women who refuse to practice polygamy will have a lesser station in the afterlife.
286:
2425:
if the concept of Christ's polygamy was not unsettling enough, Mormonism even taught in the nineteenth century that God the Father had a plurality of wives as well.
11433:
11311:
10852:
11857:
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An early leader of the church, Orson Pratt, defended polygamy by arguing that the practice was a result of divine revelation and that it was protected under the
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cannot provide conclusive evidence either way. Lyon's mother, Sylvia Sessions Lyon, left her daughter a deathbed affidavit telling her she was Smith's daughter.
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as the consequence for those who disobeyed. Several small "fundamentalist" groups, seeking to continue the practice, split from the LDS Church, including the
1707:
11613:
5899:
4553:
Bradley, Don (2010). "Mormon Polygamy Before Nauvoo? The Relationship of Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L. (eds.).
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1433:
despite a written church doctrine (Doctrine and Covenants 101, 1835 edition) renouncing polygamy and stating that only monogamous marriages were permitted.
444:, stating: "Laws are made for the government of actions, and while they cannot interfere with mere religious belief and opinion, they may with practices."
1393:
Church doctrine is not entirely specific on the status of men or women who are sealed by proxy to multiple spouses. There are at least two possibilities:
11492:
8550:
378:(LDS Church) for more than half of the 19th century, and practiced publicly from 1852 to 1890 by between 20 and 30 percent of Latter-day Saint families.
11353:
6566:
5692:
5468:
108:
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article on the church's website states that early Mormons believed that they would receive blessings from God by obeying the commandment of polygamy.
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platform at one time referencing "the twin relics of barbarism—polygamy and slavery." The private practice of polygamy was instituted in the 1830s by
5441:
Smith, William Victor. "Textual Studies of the Doctrine and Covenants: The Plural Marriage Revelation." Salt Lake City, UT: Greg Kofford Books, 2018.
3858:, p. 17 ("My lovely Joan was sent to me: So Joan joins Fern/That three might be, more fitted for eternity./'O Heavenly Father, my thanks to thee'.").
3795:
1157:
1035:
Following the failure of the Wade, Cragin, and Collum Bills, the Poland Act was an anti-bigamy prosecution act that was successfully enacted by the
5845:
4816:"That 'Same Old Question of Polygamy and Polygamous Living:' Some Recent Findings Regarding Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Mormon Polygamy"
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The final element in Woodruff's revelatory experience came on the evening of September 23, 1890. The following morning, he reported to some of the
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Scriptures of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for the Sunday Schools, Salt Lake City: Deseret Sunday School Union, 1968, p. 159.
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95:
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Representatives after multiple representatives argued that the federal government did not have the authority to legislate morals in the states.
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5697:"A Documentary Note on a Letter to Joseph Smith. Romance, Death, and Polygamy: The Life and Times of Susan Hough Conrad and Lorenzo Dow Barnes"
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van Beek, Walter E. A. (2003). "Pathways of Fundamentalization: The Peculiar Case of Mormonism". In ter Haar, Gerrie; Busuttil, James (eds.).
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Polygamy was also explained as being a commandment of God that was received by divine revelation and that polygamy was a part of God's plan.
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3867:"When I was 66, my wife June died of cancer. Two years later I married Kristen McMain, the eternal companion who now stands at my side."
10242:, the Latter Day Saint movement's original organization, of which multiple denominations currently believe themselves the true successor
4775:
Woman, Church, and State: A Historical Account of the Status of Woman Through the Christian Ages, With Reminiscences of the Matriarchate
1418:
Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that polygamy produced unhappiness in some wives. Historian Todd Compton, in his book
622:—stated that the top reason behind the persecution of Christ and his disciples was due to their practice of polygamy. Two months later,
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Ken Driggs, "'This Will Someday Be the Head and Not the Tail of the Church': A History of the Mormon Fundamentalists at Short Creek,"
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Bowman, Matthew (2022). "Religion in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era". In Nichols, Christopher McKnight; Unger, Nancy C. (eds.).
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ruled that a defendant cannot claim a religious obligation as a valid defense to a crime and upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in
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278:
1758:
The LDS Church encourages journalists not to use the word "Mormon" in reference to organizations or people that practice polygamy
12103:
11485:
10607:
5871:
873:
698:
49:
447:
In 1890, when it became clear that Utah would not be admitted to the Union while polygamy was still practiced, church president
12492:
11348:
9400:
1044:
1812:
1336:, LDS authorities teach that in the afterlife, the man will enter a polygamous relationship with both wives. Current apostles
899:
11915:
11702:
11558:
11341:
11336:
10506:
10404:
9682:
6517:
5704:
5653:
5156:
5021:
4972:
4924:
4905:
4804:
4713:
4694:
4621:
4581:
4562:
4465:
4282:
3339:
3032:
2874:
2592:
2336:
2266:
1996:
1859:
342:
164:
4106:
12287:
12110:
11548:
10951:
10810:
10714:
10595:
10374:
10239:
8688:
7902:
5622:
5599:
5576:
5521:
5498:
5472:
4635:
4414:
3281:"Civilization, Republic, Nation: Contested Keywords, Northern Republicans, and the Forgotten Reconstruction of Mormon Utah"
1288:
Teens from polygamous families along with over 200 supporters demonstrate at a pro-polygamy rally in Salt Lake City in 2006
508:
407:
5817:
5696:
12076:
11331:
11205:
11109:
8027:
6132:
6023:
5885:
5178:
1172:
as a defense. The ruling concluded that Mormons could be charged with committing bigamy despite their religious beliefs.
494:
80:
8482:
5804:
4135:
1559:
that it is unlikely that the marriage was consummated" and "it is not just not certain, it is unlikely, in my judgment".
906:
710:). The remaining seven have yet to be conclusively tested, including Josephine Lyon, for whom current DNA testing using
646:
also stated during two general conference addresses that Jesus practiced polygamy and repeated this in an 1857 address.
12164:
12147:
11995:
11594:
11478:
11301:
11274:
11254:
11104:
10575:
10123:
6110:
5390:
5363:
4211:
4174:
3850:, 1956, vol. 2, p. 67 (Smith, who was sealed to two different women, stated, "y wives will be mine in the eternity.");
1147:
435:
1825:
1240:", an emphatic declaration that prohibited new polygamous marriages and proclaimed that offenders would be subject to
12195:
12142:
11520:
11381:
11269:
10530:
10384:
9530:
6094:
6058:
5558:
5417:
5266:
5243:
5217:
5195:
5108:
5080:
5002:
4882:
4783:
4762:
4736:
4675:
4602:
4592:
4543:
4518:
4479:
4454:
3471:
3216:
3137:
2824:
2417:
2384:
2301:
1721:
1474:
939:
767:
247:
168:
9352:
5784:
5544:
2511:
12451:
12428:
12340:
12093:
12020:
11945:
11920:
11707:
11692:
11663:
11445:
11244:
10481:
9092:
7489:
1494:
888:
729:
383:
104:
7435:
2371:
Desert Between the Mountains: Mormons, Miners, Padres, Mountain Men, and the Opening of the Great Basin, 1772–1869
1727:
12472:
12132:
12115:
11935:
11680:
11259:
11249:
11151:
10842:
10719:
10411:
10318:
3891:
1200:
797:
However, some non-Mormons held more positive views of polygamy. For example, after surveying the Utah Territory,
669:
269:
76:
17:
12292:
12247:
12083:
12000:
11990:
11126:
10689:
10560:
9518:
8724:
5331:
5294:
5094:
4036:
3088:
1657:
877:
556:
11852:
11731:
11675:
10983:
10968:
10657:
9203:
9078:
1373:
1264:
1196:
619:
4794:
12152:
12030:
11279:
7172:
6099:
4874:
4446:
3931:
3868:
3463:
977:
258:
148:
3024:
3018:
1199:
and others to its present 356 words. On October 6, 1890, it was presented to the Latter-day Saints at the
551:. Polygamy was seen as "more important than baptism" and the practice of polygamy was required before the
394:. The public practice of polygamy by the LDS Church was announced and defended in 1852 by a member of the
11960:
11877:
11717:
10625:
9542:
8924:
7972:
4994:
3760:
1333:
1036:
623:
584:
One reason given for the practice of polygamy is to increase the Mormon population by childbirth. In the
160:
801:
concluded that most polygamous marriages were successful and there were good feelings between families.
12098:
12088:
12035:
11553:
11371:
11161:
10998:
10993:
10694:
10540:
10311:
1211:
as divinely mandated. As a result, over 200 polygamous marriages were performed between 1890 and 1904.
1121:
later, the choice was between, on the one hand, continuing to practice polygamy and thereby losing the
426:
as weak in his opposition to both polygamy and slavery. In 1862, the United States Congress passed the
4122:
married Helen Mar Kimball, a daughter of two close friends, 'several months before her 15th birthday'.
3577:
2795:
2562:
2476:
1332:
In the case where a man's first wife dies, and the man remarries, and both of the marriages involve a
223:
11872:
11530:
11501:
11195:
11146:
11114:
11094:
11077:
10864:
10847:
10766:
10555:
10550:
7694:
7663:
7148:
5996:
5627:
5604:
5581:
5526:
5503:
5494:
5477:
4823:
4640:
4419:
3493:
2670:
1152:
1141:
1004:
816:
500:
482:
471:
440:
391:
335:
298:
217:
140:
112:
3981:
913:
12406:
11570:
11413:
11200:
11156:
11099:
11003:
10501:
10496:
10466:
10416:
5991:
5763:
5235:
5227:
5205:
4728:
3381:
3080:
1649:
318:
294:
282:
229:
10303:
3737:
12482:
12010:
12005:
11753:
10902:
10731:
10684:
10535:
10399:
6125:
6089:
4381:
4041:"All eternal relationships are voluntary. We will not be forced into anything eternally" (39:32).
3055:
1249:
1078:
was imprisoned for continuing to cohabit with wives that he married before the 1862 Morrill Act.
993:
866:
427:
190:
2525:
Mary also whom Jesus loved, must have been highly unbecoming and improper to say the best of it.
2376:
1372:
A man who is sealed to a woman but later divorced must apply for a "sealing clearance" from the
12137:
11940:
11697:
11286:
10929:
10570:
10476:
10436:
8556:
5444:
3102:
1671:
1424:, described various cases where some wives in polygamous marriages were unhappy with polygamy.
1357:
1105:
1087:
561:
517:
202:
4986:
4007:
2512:"Man the Head of the Woman – Kingdom of God – The Seed of Christ – Polygamy – Society in Utah"
2450:
2405:
605:
Some who practiced polygamy defended it as a religious practice that was taught in the Bible.
12418:
12125:
11970:
11905:
11882:
11862:
11525:
11366:
11141:
11072:
10724:
10677:
9408:
8916:
7536:
7503:
7178:
6999:
4030:
3936:
3873:
3839:
3819:
2293:
The Mormon question : polygamy and constitutional conflict in nineteenth-century America
1988:
1298:
367:
144:
135:
5356:
The Persistence of Polygamy: from Joseph Smith's Martyrdom to the First Manifesto, 1844–1890
4987:"Part 2: Family and Interpersonal Relationships – Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism"
4773:
3020:
Moral Reconstruction: Christian Lobbyists and the Federal Legislation of Morality, 1865–1920
1360:, wherein he teaches the law of marriage with regards to the question of widows remarrying.
12040:
11985:
11835:
11727:
11604:
11190:
11131:
11008:
10978:
10815:
10662:
8334:
8327:
8033:
7763:
6325:
5970:
3956:"Why must one who is divorced be cleared by the First Presidency to go back to the temple?"
3696:
3003:
2971:
2392:
Cana of Galilee, that Mary, Martha, and others were his wives, and that he begat children.'
1420:
1241:
756:
328:
4888:
4490:
3332:
The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women's History
3326:
Derr, Jill Mulvay; Madsen, Carol Cornwall; Holbrook, Kate; Grow, Matthew J., eds. (2016).
2730:
8:
12396:
12045:
11975:
11965:
11910:
11830:
11403:
11396:
10912:
10667:
10601:
10584:
10265:
8512:
6554:
6043:
5850:
5450:
A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870
5321:
5258:
4706:
Sex and Sects: The Story of Mormon Polygamy, Shaker Celibacy, and Oneida Complex Marriage
4436:
4410:
4203:
A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870
2258:
A House Full of Females: Plural Marriage and Women's Rights in Early Mormonism, 1835–1870
1976:
1773:; the church repudiates polygamist groups and excommunicates their members if discovered
1436:
1230:
1187:
1122:
674:
Among historians, there is disagreement as to the precise number of wives Smith married.
459:
120:
6140:
5473:"New Light on an Old Hypothesis: The Ohio Origins of the Revelation on Eternal Marriage"
3778:"The Mormons . Frequently Asked Questions . Dissent/Excommunication/Controversies – PBS"
1236:
The ambiguity was ended in the General Conference of April 1904, when Smith issued the "
1160:
right of freedom of religion, practicing a religious belief that broke the law was not.
12297:
12266:
12205:
11580:
11326:
11321:
11136:
11043:
10869:
10640:
6118:
6053:
6038:
5721:
5680:
5672:
5048:
5040:
4848:
4840:
4255:
4238:
3831:
3631:
3502:
3442:
3438:
3308:
3259:
3197:
2999:
2914:
2776:
2369:
2224:
2093:
1760:
1615:
1245:
734:
LDS Church president Brigham Young had 51 wives, and 56 children by 16 of those wives.
274:
3777:
3551:
2900:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887"
2866:
A foreign kingdom : Mormons and polygamy in American political culture, 1852–1890
1596:"Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887"
12487:
12423:
12345:
12259:
12232:
11795:
11790:
11712:
11623:
11441:
11291:
11082:
11067:
10956:
10941:
10877:
10736:
10364:
9382:
8173:
8114:
7606:
6303:
6001:
5986:
5935:
5757:
5725:
5684:
5572:
5554:
5423:
5413:
5396:
5386:
5369:
5359:
5327:
5290:
5262:
5239:
5213:
5191:
5170:
5162:
5152:
5122:
5114:
5104:
5076:
5052:
4998:
4968:
4920:
4901:
4878:
4852:
4800:
4779:
4758:
4746:
4732:
4709:
4690:
4671:
4617:
4598:
4577:
4558:
4539:
4535:
4514:
4475:
4450:
4260:
4207:
4170:
4015:
3843:
3623:
3467:
3335:
3312:
3300:
3251:
3189:
3143:
3133:
3094:
3084:
3028:
2991:
2880:
2870:
2830:
2820:
2768:
2413:
2380:
2342:
2332:
2307:
2297:
2272:
2262:
2216:
2085:
1992:
1865:
1855:
1717:
1663:
1653:
1607:
1378:
1337:
1256:. Cowley retained his membership in the church, but Taylor was later excommunicated.
711:
694:
615:
10218: Membership worldwide; generally church-reported; with an occasional exception
5717:
3649:
2700:
12330:
12015:
11955:
11950:
11930:
11925:
11780:
11775:
11599:
11575:
10907:
10672:
10620:
10565:
10545:
10421:
9690:
9668:
9385:
See Temple Lot – derived denominations in addition to pair above.
8694:
7511:
7465:
7168:
6314:
6048:
5841:
5772:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"
5713:
5662:
5644:
5305:
5276:
5064:
5030:
5012:
4982:
4965:
Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier
4832:
4250:
3733:
3615:
3292:
2983:
1984:
1578:
1522:
1294:
1268:
1237:
1220:
1192:
1117:
1097:
1066:
798:
760:
738:
703:
690:
675:
463:
448:
172:
124:
84:
5846:"How An 1843 Revelation on Polygamy Poses A Serious Challenge to Modern Mormonism"
3604:"Barbarians within the Gates: Congressional Debates on Mormon Polygamy, 1850–1879"
12325:
12227:
12215:
11658:
11358:
11217:
11038:
10837:
10820:
10751:
10491:
10431:
10354:
7684:
7515:
7164:
6297:
17.0 million (2022), about 98–99% of Latter Day Saint movement – Utah-based
5750:
5550:
5454:
5436:
A Foreign Kingdom: Mormons and Polygamy in American Political Culture, 1852–1890.
5317:
5286:
5280:
5148:
5138:
5100:
5090:
5072:
4947:
4939:
4754:
4667:
4529:
4506:
4440:
4415:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890"
4277:
3489:"The Odyssey of a Latter-day Prophet: Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto of 1890"
3457:
3432:
3068:
1711:
1513:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States
1451:
1284:
1273:
1226:
820:
812:
785:
683:
679:
631:
585:
467:
456:
431:
253:
235:
6084:
5499:"The 'Leading Sisters': A Female Hierarchy in Nineteenth Century Mormon Society"
3575:
2987:
2899:
507:
secretly initiated a practice of religious polygamy among select members of the
466:", calling for all polygamous marriages in the church to cease, and established
12361:
12335:
12320:
12282:
12242:
12050:
11800:
11760:
11670:
11376:
11239:
11180:
11119:
10988:
10788:
10778:
10471:
10456:
10359:
8928:
8766:
8730:
7978:
7908:
5925:
5522:"Plurality, Patriarchy, and the Priestess: Zina D. H. Young's Nauvoo Marriages"
4991:
Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education
4917:
Imperial Zions: Religion, Race, and Family in the American West and the Pacific
1341:
1207:
1181:
1156:. The Court said that while holding a religious belief was protected under the
1075:
1040:
953:
passed ten years after the church publicly announced the practice of polygamy.
830:
642:—as further evidence in defense of polygamy. In the next two years the apostle
639:
452:
423:
116:
6560:
252,000 (2019), about 1–2% of Latter Day Saint movement – Missouri-based
4796:
Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism: The Generations After the Manifesto
4239:"Nuptiality Measures for the White Population of the United States, 1850–1880"
4166:
Civil Disobedience: An Encyclopedic History of Dissidence in the United States
3459:
Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy – Its Origin, Practice, and Demise
2346:
1279:
779:
12466:
12433:
12391:
12237:
12210:
11770:
11765:
11687:
11651:
11646:
11296:
10825:
10699:
10486:
10369:
7669:
6063:
5930:
5877:
5427:
5400:
5373:
5174:
4955:
4898:
Doing the Works of Abraham: Mormon Polygamy: Its Origin, Practice, and Demise
4382:"The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives"
3851:
3627:
3304:
3280:
3255:
3193:
2995:
2884:
2772:
2276:
2220:
2089:
1869:
1809:
1611:
552:
403:
290:
100:
11470:
5410:
Modern Polygamy in the United States: Historical, Cultural, and Legal Issues
5126:
4687:
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy
4574:
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy
4555:
The Persistence of Polygamy: Joseph Smith and the Origins of Mormon Polygamy
3147:
3098:
2834:
2311:
1667:
1100:, imprisoned under the Edmunds–Tucker Act, at the Utah Penitentiary in 1889.
1002:
On January 6, 1879, the Supreme Court upheld the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in
12438:
12386:
12366:
12254:
11785:
11748:
11168:
10887:
10394:
10379:
9548:
7493:
5960:
5950:
5740:
5636:
5613:
5590:
5577:"Single Men in a Polygamous Society: Male Marriage Patterns in Manti, Utah"
5535:
5512:
5486:
4657:
4649:
4631:
4428:
4264:
2326:
1528:
1477:
are often driven out so as not to compete with high-ranked polygamous men.
1456:
504:
387:
72:
5744:
3296:
2864:
2256:
1849:
1779:
422:
of 1857 and 1858, given Republican attempts to paint Democratic president
12190:
11391:
10897:
10630:
10589:
7836:
5564:
5130:
4511:
The History of the Saints : Or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
3728:
3619:
3178:"The Judicial Campaign against Polygamy and the Enduring Legal Questions"
3127:
2814:
2291:
1070:
1060:
707:
626:
399:
198:
5676:
5255:
The Freedom to Do God's Will: Religious Fundamentalism and Social Change
5044:
4844:
3635:
3603:
3506:
3488:
3264:
3239:
3201:
3177:
2918:
2780:
2756:
2228:
2204:
2097:
2073:
1619:
1595:
1092:
12200:
11212:
10264:
Members consider themselves as remaining adherents of the (historical)
9695:
9674:
9413:
5354:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Foster, Craig L.; Hardy, B Carmon, eds. (2013).
1048:
1030:
880: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
834:
643:
194:
7484:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God
4751:
An American Prophet's Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith
4442:
Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930
1308:
1305:(also referred to as the FLDS Church) continues to practice polygamy.
1168:
was the Supreme Court's first case in which a party used the right of
12185:
11618:
11515:
11173:
11048:
10252:
8515:
See Restoration branches movement groupings in addition to one above.
5945:
5940:
5667:
5648:
5301:
Volume 5 includes journals from January 1, 1857 to December 31, 1861.
5035:
4836:
4471:
548:
176:
6142:
Current denominations or sub-groups in the Latter Day Saint movement
5831:
5623:"'Between Two Fires': Women on the 'Underground' of Mormon Polygamy"
2074:"'He Had No Other Wife but Me': Emma Hale Smith and Mormon Polygamy"
855:
815:
was a member of the church and close friend of Joseph Smith who was
11585:
10441:
10333:
9734:
later joined by five other former Temple Lot congregations by 1941.
8913:
About 5,000–10,000 participants (2017). Organized 2013 worldwide by
7758:
Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
6079:
5965:
5955:
3836:"Mormon" Doctrine Plain and Simple, or Leaves from the Tree of Life
1977:"Gender, Marriage, and Sexual Purity in American Religious History"
1321:
981:
971:
826:
The History of the Saints: Or, An Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism
608:
419:
371:
30:
29:"Plural marriage" redirects here. For the generalized concept, see
5166:
1367:
1233:
made it clear that polygamy had not been completely extinguished.
12315:
10882:
8109:
True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days
1327:
5118:
1225:
It was not until 1904, under the leadership of church president
804:
7468:
See fundamentalist denominations in addition to the pair above.
5920:
5866:
3710:
continued to cohabit until their deaths in the 1940s and 1950s.
3052:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Political and Legal History
2819:. Valeen Tippetts Avery (1st ed.). Doubleday. p. 98.
1796:
Polygamy: Latter-day Saints and the Practice of Plural Marriage
658:
635:
8168:
The Church of the Firstborn and the General Assembly of Heaven
5520:
Bradley, Martha Sonntag; Woodward, Mary Brown Firmage (1994).
2757:"'A Man of God and a Good Kind Father': Brigham Young at Home"
2563:"Polygamy: What Latter-day Saints Really Believe | LDS.org.ph"
1384:
1303:
The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
12413:
11641:
10287:
5818:"Gospel Topics: The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage"
4237:
Hacker, J. David; Hilde, Libra; Jones, James Holland (2010).
2648:
12382:
Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3796:"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"
686:
33 (plus eight "possible wives"), and Stewart Davenport 37.
12402:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
11409:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
5805:"Gospel Topics: Plural Marriage and Families in Early Utah"
4919:. Studies in Pacific Worlds. University of Nebraska Press.
2701:"Mormon church polygamy: Joseph Smith 'had up to 40 wives'"
1518:
Marriage in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1427:
1413:
1280:
Polygamy in other churches in the Latter Day Saint movement
845:
7302:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
5017:"LDS Church Authority and New Plural Marriages, 1890–1904"
4636:"Fanny Alger Smith Custer, Mormonism's First Plural Wife?"
3357:"How Utah Women Gained the Right to Vote in 1870 (Part 2)"
1503:
Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement
1315:
Current state of polygamy in the Latter Day Saint movement
476:
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
12221:
Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement
6840:
19,029 members (Dec. 31, 2012) – Pennsylvania-based
5144:
Nauvoo Polygamy: "...but we called it celestial marriage"
724:
List of Latter Day Saint practitioners of plural marriage
481:
Adherents of various churches and groups from the larger
3407:"Chapter Thirty-Three: A Decade of Persecution, 1877–87"
1975:
Dowland, Seth (September 26, 2017). Barton, John (ed.).
1826:"Mexico killing highlights confusion over Mormon groups"
741:
had 43 wives, and had 65 children by 17 of those wives.
10266:
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
9981:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
8588:
Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
5785:"Gospel Topics: Plural marriage in Kirtland and Nauvoo"
4491:"History of Mormonism: An Open Letter to Brigham Young"
2375:(1st ed.). Henry Holt & Company, Inc. p.
7307:
approximately 10,000 members (2011) – Utah-based
7183:
presided 1918–1928 / 1928–1934
5800: – about the beginnings of polygamy in the church
4663:
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith
3576:
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs.
3325:
2653:
2651:
7154:
approximately 10,000 members (1998)– Utah-based
5353:
4689:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 184–232.
2410:
Dynasty of the Holy Grail: Mormonism's Holy Bloodline
591:
5381:
Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C., eds. (2007).
1484:
783:
A caricature of Brigham Young's wives, published in
8551:
Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
5096:
Intimate Chronicle: The Journals of William Clayton
4576:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 59–86.
4557:. Vol. 1. John Whitmer Books. pp. 14–58.
4016:
Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship
3328:"Minutes of 'Ladies Mass Meeting,' January 6, 1870"
1786:
1379:
Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship
1309:
Modern plural marriage theory within the LDS Church
438:upheld the constitutionality of the Morrill Act in
5829:
4107:"It's Official: Mormon Founder Had Up to 40 Wives"
3430:
2368:
1175:
1128:
840:
413:Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the
6993:over 12,000 members (1998) – Missouri-based
5408:Jacobson, Cardell K.; Burton, Lara, eds. (2011).
5383:Scattering of the Saints: Schism within Mormonism
4989:. In Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (eds.).
4725:Mormon Polygamous Families: Life in the Principle
4531:A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
3822:(Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church, 2010) § 3.6.1.
3121:
3119:
2175:
2173:
2171:
1011:
649:
12464:
11858:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement
10129:"one branch" (as of 2023) – Missouri-based
5840:
5826: – about the gradual ending of LDS polygamy
4236:
3431:Dickinson, Ellen E.; Spaulding, Solomon (1885).
3050:, Donald T. Critchlow and Philip R. VanderMeer,
2366:
1445:
609:Teachings on the multiple wives of God and Jesus
523:
11819:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
10336:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
10288:Cutlerite.org. N.D. Accessed December 15, 2023.
7679:Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times
7601:Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc.
6292:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
5519:
5438:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013.
5380:
3942:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3695:. Utah State Historical Society. Archived from
3552:"Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878)"
3023:. University of North Carolina Press. pp.
2671:"The Prophet Joseph Smith and His Plural Wives"
2078:The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal
1368:Multiple sealings when marriages end in divorce
1206:While many church leaders in 1890 regarded the
987:
376:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
303:Timeline of civil marriage in the United States
5907:
5407:
5323:Wife No. 19, or the Story of a Life in Bondage
4914:
4870:Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage
3116:
2168:
2019:
1970:
1918:
1328:Multiple sealings when a prior spouse has died
689:It is unclear how many of the wives Smith had
11698:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments)
11614:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history
11500:
11486:
10319:
9867:(III.) Minuscule, founded in the 19th century
9368:
8932:(excommunicated from LDS Church under Monson)
8498:
7451:
6126:
5893:
5600:"Ultimate Taboos: Incest and Mormon Polygamy"
3217:"Western Reconstruction and Women's Suffrage"
1823:
1780:"Mormons seek distance from polygamous sects"
956:
717:
336:
2669:Anderson, Richard Lloyd; Faulring, Scott H.
2668:
2591:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRemini2002 (
2296:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 98.
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1408:
659:Polygamous marriages of early church leaders
362:by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or
12377:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism
11890:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches
9209:7,310 members (2013) – Missouri-based
8919:and neo-"Reorganized Latter Day Saint" and
5649:"Plural Marriage and Mormon fundamentalism"
4008:"Abide #19: Doctrine and Covenants 129-132"
2731:"DNA tests rule out 2 as Smith descendants"
2110:
2047:The Mormons and the Law: The Polygamy Cases
1847:
1385:Proxy sealings where both spouses have died
547:Polygamy was taught as being essential for
532:
11493:
11479:
10326:
10312:
9986:300 members (1998) – Wisconsin-based
9375:
9361:
8505:
8491:
7458:
7444:
6133:
6119:
5900:
5886:
4571:
4136:"Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives"
2059:
1508:Criticism of the Latter Day Saint movement
1081:
570:
343:
329:
7831:Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly
6835:The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)
5746:The Four Major Periods of Mormon Polygamy
5666:
5185:
5034:
4703:
4435:
4409:
4254:
4162:
4104:
4005:
3486:
3354:
3263:
3125:
2933:"Republicans and The Relics of Barbarism"
2724:
2722:
2642:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2202:
1626:
940:Learn how and when to remove this message
529:others, he had no sexual relations with.
10705:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
8335:Joint Conference of Restoration Branches
6988:Church of Christ With the Elijah Message
5316:
5275:
5252:
4745:
4169:(1st ed.). Rootledge. p. 220.
3820:Handbook 1: Stake Presidents and Bishops
3526:
1981:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
1435:
1428:A means for immoral sexual gratification
1414:Instances of unhappy polygamous marriage
1283:
1214:
1091:
846:U.S. government actions against polygamy
778:
5739:
5542:
5493:
5467:
5304:
5188:Tell it All: A Woman's Life in Polygamy
5059:from the original on November 10, 2021.
4946:
4933:
4799:. John Whitmer Historical Association.
4684:
4656:
4630:
4611:
4590:
4552:
4505:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4105:Goodstein, Laurie (November 10, 2014).
3885:
3883:
3355:Kitterman, Katherine (March 16, 2020).
3240:"The Legislative Antipolygamy Campaign"
3221:William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal
3215:Toler, Lorianne Updike (October 2019).
3175:
2972:"Sexual Slander and Polygamy in Nauvoo"
2657:
2630:
2403:
2044:
2011:
1974:
1966:
1894:
1774:
744:
699:Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation
14:
12465:
8761:Church of Jesus Christ (Zion's Branch)
8623:Minuscule, founded in the 20th century
6701:(II.) With membership in the thousands
5780: – provides a historical overview
5571:
5226:
5204:
5069:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power
4527:
4463:
4379:
4199:
4133:
4092:
4080:
4068:
3721:
3650:"The Mormons – Special Features – PBS"
3538:
3016:
2969:
2898:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (April 2009).
2897:
2862:
2812:
2754:
2719:
2586:
2353:
2289:
2254:
1989:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.432
1792:
1593:
774:
600:
11703:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible
11474:
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5881:
5705:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
5691:
5654:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
5643:
5620:
5597:
5137:
5089:
5063:
5022:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
5011:
4981:
4895:
4866:
4813:
4792:
4722:
4488:
4283:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
3724:"Teens defend polygamy at Utah rally"
3686:
3666:
3601:
3455:
3278:
3214:
3171:
3169:
3160:
2957:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2728:
2618:
2606:
2474:
2448:
2436:
2412:. Cedar Fort, Inc. pp. 247–259.
2250:
2248:
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2240:
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2198:
2196:
2194:
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2188:
2179:
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2150:
2138:
2126:
2071:
2040:
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2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1954:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1705:
1639:
965:
12288:Latter Day Saints in popular culture
9084:2,000 members (1988); Missouri-based
8689:Church of Jesus Christ Restored 1830
8532:Smaller, founded in the 20th century
7903:Church of the New Covenant in Christ
4962:
4771:
4614:Mormonism: A Very Short Introduction
4134:Turner, John G. (October 27, 2012).
3929:
3906:"38. Church Policies and Guidelines"
3880:
3722:Dobner, Jennifer (August 20, 2006).
3456:Hardy, B. Carmon (August 30, 2017).
3237:
3067:
2509:
2324:
2114:
2015:
1942:
1930:
1906:
1882:
1589:
1587:
878:adding citations to reliable sources
849:
704:Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs Smith
12478:Discrimination in the United States
12026:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
11332:List of Book of Mormon translations
11302:Truth & Transparency Foundation
11206:Utah Property Management Associates
10774:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
8915:adherents of a self-subscribed neo-
8592:Organized by: Several RLDS entities
6212:—
5461:
3770:
3279:Prior, David (September 10, 2010).
3129:Brigham Young : American Moses
2793:
2729:Moore, Carrie (November 10, 2007).
1824:Brady McCombs (November 12, 2019).
1054:
495:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
81:Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy
24:
12165:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith
10124:Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite)
5342:
4012:Abide: A Maxwell Institute Podcast
4006:Stuart, Joseph; Johnson, Janiece.
3399:
3334:. Church Historian's Press. 3.12.
3166:
2853:
2449:Grant, Jedediah (August 7, 1853).
2367:Schelling Durham, Michael (1997).
2235:
2185:
2025:
2005:
1836:
1695:“The History of The Supreme Court”
1024:
749:
618:—who later become a member of the
592:Morality and preventing temptation
460:disavowed polygamy before Congress
436:Supreme Court of the United States
242:Late Corp. of the LDS Church v. US
25:
12504:
12143:Historicity of the Book of Mormon
11521:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
11382:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
8657:Church of Jesus Christ (Toneyite)
7687:– Several hundred adherents
5859:
4594:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling
3979:
3930:Oaks, Dallin H. (November 2019).
3058:, 2012; Volume 1, pp. 47–51, 154.
1854:(2nd ed.). Signature Books.
1584:
109:Late-19th century Mormon polygamy
12429:Temple architecture (LDS Church)
12094:Black people and early Mormonism
11693:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts
11452:
11440:
11429:
11428:
10281:
10258:
10245:
10232:
9727:
5865:
5543:Bradley, Martha Sonntag (2000).
5358:. Volume 2. John Whitmer Books.
5279:(1984). Kenney, Scott G. (ed.).
4900:. University of Oklahoma Press.
4708:. University of Virginia Press.
4513:. University of Illinois Press.
4380:Borger, Julian (June 14, 2005).
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4271:
4230:
4200:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017).
4193:
4156:
4127:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4052:"Help Center — FamilySearch.org"
3986:By Common Consent, a Mormon Blog
3856:Deseret News 1974 Church Almanac
3244:Brigham Young University Studies
3182:Brigham Young University Studies
2869:. University of Illinois Press.
2761:Brigham Young University Studies
2290:Gordon, Sarah Barringer (2002).
2255:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (2017).
2205:"Early Mormon Polygamy Defenses"
1848:Van Wagoner, Richard S. (1989).
1594:Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth (2009).
1552:
1495:Latter Day Saint movement portal
1487:
1467:
980:and federal troops arrived (see
854:
415:LDS Church and the United States
312:
48:
11453:
11152:Deseret News Publishing Company
5718:10.5406/dialjmormthou.49.4.0087
5621:James, Kimberly Jensen (1981).
5210:The Changing World of Mormonism
4915:Hendrix-Komoto, Amanda (2022).
4612:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2008).
4591:Bushman, Richard Lyman (2005).
4243:The Journal of Southern History
4044:
3999:
3973:
3948:
3923:
3898:
3892:Church Handbook of Instructions
3861:
3825:
3813:
3788:
3752:
3715:
3680:
3671:
3660:
3642:
3595:
3569:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3480:
3449:
3424:
3374:
3348:
3319:
3272:
3231:
3208:
3154:
3075:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.),
3061:
3041:
3010:
2963:
2951:
2925:
2891:
2841:
2806:
2787:
2748:
2693:
2662:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2580:
2555:
2530:
2503:
2468:
2442:
2430:
2397:
2325:Nash, Brittany Chapman (2021).
2318:
2283:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2104:
2065:
2053:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1817:
1644:, in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.),
1542:
1176:1890 Manifesto banning polygamy
865:needs additional citations for
841:Church officially ends polygamy
833:, encouraged by its president,
663:
485:continue to practice polygamy.
12293:Portrayal of Mormons in comics
12248:Association for Mormon Letters
11127:Deseret Management Corporation
10223:
10214:
7672:– Current status unknown
5813: – about polygamy in Utah
5232:Mormonism – Shadow or Reality?
4993:. The Fundamentalism Project.
4896:Hardy, B. Carmon, ed. (2007).
4163:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009).
3126:Arrington, Leonard J. (1985).
2816:Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith
2049:. The University of Wisconsin.
1803:
1752:
1741:
1699:
1685:
1572:
1039:. The Poland Act, named after
1012:Wade, Cragin, and Cullom Bills
650:Modern teachings of the church
374:) was practiced by leaders of
13:
1:
12493:Polygamy in the United States
11387:Relationship to U.S. politics
10974:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
9456:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
9204:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
9079:Church of Christ (Fettingite)
8345:(2010) – Missouri-based
7981:– approx. 2,000 members
7518:– approx. 1,500 members
5326:. Kensinger Publishing, LLC.
4772:Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1972).
4464:Andrus, Hyrum Leslie (1973).
4402:
3602:Smith, Stephen Eliot (2009).
3487:Alexander, Thomas G. (1991).
2475:Pratt, Orson (October 1853).
1708:"Manifesto (Plural Marriage)"
1446:Underage polygamous marriages
1344:are examples of such a case.
1252:, who both resigned from the
978:James Buchanan administration
730:List of Brigham Young's wives
706:), and Orrison Smith (son of
524:Types of polygamous marriages
396:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
279:Freedom of religion in the US
7766:– approx. 100 members
6202:
6100:Terminology within polyamory
5833:Lifting the Veil of Polygamy
5310:The Life of Heber C. Kimball
4934:Hirshon, Stanley P. (1969).
4875:University of Illinois Press
4447:University of Illinois Press
3982:"Clearance vs. Cancellation"
3582:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
3464:University of Oklahoma Press
2538:"Lesson 20: Plural Marriage"
2203:Whittaker, David J. (1984).
1761:"Style Guide – LDS Newsroom"
1716:, University of Utah Press,
1566:
988:1862 Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
789:following his death in 1877.
670:List of Joseph Smith's wives
579:
542:
319:Latter Day Saints portal
259:List of polygamy court cases
7:
11878:Latter Day Church of Christ
11718:Book of the Law of the Lord
11595:Community of Christ history
9543:Church of Christ (Restored)
8660:Organized by: Forrest Toney
8559:– 1,000–2,000 members
8117:– approx. 400 members
7973:Latter Day Church of Christ
7609:– approx. 700 members
6851:presided 2018–present
6571:presided 2005–present
6308:presided 2018–present
5830:Main Street Church (2007),
5612:(1): 93–113. Archived from
5589:(1): 89–112. Archived from
5534:(1): 84–118. Archived from
5412:. Oxford University Press.
4995:University of Chicago Press
4704:Davenport, Stewart (2022).
4616:. Oxford University Press.
4489:Argus (September 9, 1871).
3980:C, Angela (June 26, 2019).
3960:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
3910:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
3800:Southern Poverty Law Center
3761:Journal of Church and State
3608:Journal of Church and State
3578:"Reynolds v. United States"
3411:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
3004:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001
2988:10.5406/jmormhist.44.3.0001
2813:Newell, Linda King (1984).
2542:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
1480:
1324:if they are also deceased.
1045:US House of Representatives
1037:43rd United States Congress
537:
10:
12509:
11372:Mormon History Association
11162:Beneficial Financial Group
8909:Fellowships of the Remnant
5908:Close plural relationships
5495:Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach
5282:Wilford Woodruff's Journal
4963:Park, Benjamin E. (2020).
4495:The Daily Corinne Reporter
4035:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3176:Firmage, Edwin B. (1987).
3017:Foster, Gaines M. (2002).
2863:Talbot, Christine (2013).
2567:ph.churchofjesuschrist.org
2510:Hyde, Orson (March 1857).
1851:Mormon polygamy: A History
1706:Lyman, Edward Leo (1994),
1312:
1218:
1203:and unanimously approved.
1179:
1139:
1085:
1058:
1028:
991:
969:
957:Anti-polygamy Bill of 1854
727:
721:
718:Other early church leaders
667:
492:
55:A Mormon "Saint" and Wives
28:
12447:
12354:
12308:
12275:
12178:
12059:
11898:
11873:Apostolic United Brethren
11809:
11741:
11732:Fettingites and offshoots
11634:
11566:History of the LDS Church
11539:
11531:Teachings of Joseph Smith
11508:
11502:Latter Day Saint movement
11447:Latter Day Saint Movement
11424:
11310:
11228:
11196:Perpetual Emigration Fund
11147:Temple Square Hospitality
11095:Church Educational System
11057:
11017:
10940:
10865:Latter-day Saints Channel
10797:
10596:For the Strength of Youth
10517:
10455:
10343:
10197:
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9473:
9471:
9469:
9461:
9448:
9435:
9430:Church of Christ with the
9422:
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9392:
9337:
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7803:
7781:
7779:
7771:
7742:
7740:
7732:
7730:
7706:
7702:
7690:
7675:
7664:Church of the Lamb of God
7656:
7654:
7624:
7622:
7614:
7585:
7583:
7575:
7573:
7555:
7545:
7541:
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7400:
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7286:
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7248:
7224:
7220:
7218:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7157:
7149:Apostolic United Brethren
7133:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7107:
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7055:
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7033:
7015:
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6996:
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6890:
6886:
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6854:
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6815:
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6793:
6789:
6787:
6765:
6763:
6757:
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6747:
6731:
6727:
6719:
6717:
6689:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6663:
6661:
6653:
6651:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6610:
6606:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6574:
6563:
6545:
6543:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6512:
6496:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6462:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6418:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6362:
6352:
6346:
6333:
6322:
6311:
6300:
6148:
6072:
6010:
5997:Polygamy in North America
5979:
5913:
5628:Journal of Mormon History
5605:Journal of Mormon History
5598:Embry, Jessie L. (1992).
5582:Journal of Mormon History
5527:Journal of Mormon History
5504:Journal of Mormon History
5478:Journal of Mormon History
5228:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra
5206:Tanner, Jerald and Sandra
5186:Stenhouse, Fanny (1875).
4948:Ostling, Richard and Joan
4867:Hardy, B. Carmon (1992).
4824:Utah Historical Quarterly
4814:Hardy, B. Carmon (2005).
4723:Embry, Jessie L. (1987).
4641:Journal of Mormon History
4427:: 169–206. Archived from
4420:Journal of Mormon History
3689:"The History of Polygamy"
3687:Embry, Jessie L. (1994).
3494:Journal of Mormon History
3238:Poll, Richard D. (1986).
3077:Utah History Encyclopedia
2976:Journal of Mormon History
2800:Utah History Encyclopedia
2404:Swanson, Vern G. (2013).
2328:Let's talk about polygamy
2209:Journal of Mormon History
1713:Utah History Encyclopedia
1692:Reynolds v. United States
1646:Utah History Encyclopedia
1640:Embry, Jessie L. (1994),
1409:Criticism of LDS polygamy
1153:Reynolds v. United States
1142:Reynolds v. United States
1005:Reynolds v. United States
807:The History of the Saints
501:Latter Day Saint movement
488:
483:Latter Day Saint movement
472:Apostolic United Brethren
441:Reynolds v. United States
392:Latter Day Saint movement
299:Polygamy in North America
153:Current state of polygamy
113:Mormon colonies in Mexico
12452:Latter Day Saints Portal
12407:Kirtland Egyptian papers
11571:Mormon handcart pioneers
11414:Kirtland Egyptian papers
11337:Joseph Smith Translation
11201:Perpetual Education Fund
11157:Bonneville International
10536:Apostasy and restoration
10164:presided 1853–1864
10021:presided 1844–1856
9454:presided 1863–1881
9441:presided 1927–1933
9428:presided 1943–1994
9246:presided 1863–1881
9097:presided 1927–1933
7004:presided 1943–1994
6881:presided 1844–1847
6870:presided 1862–1880
6601:presided 1860–1914
6582:presided 1978–1966
6522:presided 1830–1844
6341:presided 1844–1877
6330:presided 1877–1887
6319:presided 2008–2018
5992:Polygamy in Christianity
5733:
5347:
5236:Utah Lighthouse Ministry
5190:. Kessinger Publishing.
4793:Hales, Brian C. (2007).
4729:University of Utah Press
4467:Doctrines of the Kingdom
4280:, "Nauvoo Polygamists,"
3081:University of Utah Press
3079:, Salt Lake City, Utah:
2970:Dinger, John S. (2018).
2755:Jessee, Dean C. (2001).
2072:Hales, Brian C. (2017).
1650:University of Utah Press
1648:, Salt Lake City, Utah:
1535:
889:"Mormonism and polygamy"
799:Captain Howard Stansbury
533:Teachings about polygamy
434:. In 1879, however, the
295:Polygamy in Christianity
283:Legal status of polygamy
11899:Doctrines and practices
11270:Historical authenticity
8594:– 8 congregations
6090:New relationship energy
5751:Signature Books Library
5635:: 49–62. Archived from
5511:: 25–40. Archived from
5485:: 19–32. Archived from
5445:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher
3132:(1st ed.). Knopf.
3056:Oxford University Press
2261:(1st ed.). Knopf.
2117:, pp. 67, 104–106.
1973:, p. 66. See also
1096:Polygamists, including
1082:1887 Edmunds–Tucker Act
994:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
571:Women's place in heaven
553:Second Coming of Christ
428:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
408:president of the church
191:Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act
12473:Mormonism and polygamy
11981:Melchizedek priesthood
11287:Mormon Stories Podcast
10979:Quorums of the Seventy
10710:Curses of Cain and Ham
10477:Doctrine and Covenants
10437:Mormonism and violence
10295:
9740:
9432:Elijah Message schisms
8782:
8557:Frederick Niels Larsen
8332:which have created the
8195:
8028:School of the Prophets
5872:Mormonism and polygamy
5836:(polemic exposé video)
5385:. John Whitmer Books.
4431:on September 23, 2010.
4206:. Knopf. p. 274.
3848:Doctrines of Salvation
3434:New Light on Mormonism
2796:"Kimball, Heber Chase"
2045:Linford, Orma (1965).
1748:Official Declaration 1
1442:
1289:
1101:
790:
518:Doctrine and Covenants
105:Wives of Brigham Young
57:by Charles Weitfle (c.
42:Mormonism and polygamy
12419:Mormonism and history
11971:Judaism and Mormonism
11883:Centennial Park group
11863:Mormon fundamentalism
11526:Mormon fundamentalism
11367:Mormon fundamentalism
11142:Deseret Digital Media
11115:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
11034:Statistics by country
10848:Humanitarian services
9699:less than 100 members
9519:Church of Christ with
9409:Howard Leighton-Floyd
9403:(Leighton-Floyd/Burt)
9395:
8525:
7478:
7179:Short Creek Community
7161:Mormon fundamentalism
6151:
6095:Primary and secondary
6034:List of practitioners
5639:on December 21, 2008.
5616:on December 21, 2008.
5593:on December 21, 2008.
5538:on December 21, 2008.
5515:on December 21, 2008.
5489:on December 21, 2008.
4652:on December 21, 2008.
4286:, Spring 1994, p. ix.
4056:help.familysearch.org
3840:Joseph Fielding Smith
3386:www.famous-trials.com
3297:10.1353/cwh.2010.0003
2516:Journal of Discourses
2455:Journal of Discourses
2406:"Christ and Polygamy"
1439:
1299:Mormon fundamentalist
1287:
1267:learned that apostle
1215:1904 Second Manifesto
1095:
782:
287:List of practitioners
145:Centennial Park group
136:Mormon fundamentalism
77:Wives of Joseph Smith
12158:Geographical setting
12104:Joseph Smith's views
11986:Patriarchal blessing
11936:Early views on death
11836:Restoration branches
11742:Founders and leaders
11728:The Word of the Lord
11708:Pearl of Great Price
11605:Restoration branches
11265:Geographical setting
11191:Ensign Peak Advisors
11132:Deseret Book Company
10816:Especially for Youth
10663:Baptism for the dead
10531:Apostolic succession
10502:Joseph Smith–History
10497:Joseph Smith–Matthew
10482:Pearl of Great Price
10412:LGBT Mormon timeline
10385:Good Neighbor policy
9445:(Fettingite) schisms
8328:Restoration branches
8034:Robert C. Crossfield
7764:Gerald Peterson, Sr.
5971:Relationship anarchy
5874:at Wikimedia Commons
5762:: CS1 maint: year (
5567:on October 24, 2005.
5261:. pp. 111–142.
5259:Taylor & Francis
5181:on December 2, 2014.
5133:on December 2, 2014.
4997:. pp. 240–293.
4936:The Lion of the Lord
4538:. pp. 165–177.
4437:Alexander, Thomas G.
4411:Alexander, Thomas G.
3767::49 (2001) at p. 51.
3740:on September 2, 2006
2794:Kimball, Stanley B.
2735:Deseret Morning News
1421:In Sacred Loneliness
1398:an eternal marriage.
1254:Quorum of the Twelve
874:improve this article
805:John C. Bennett and
745:Response to polygamy
402:, at the request of
12397:Joseph Smith Papyri
12046:Women and Mormonism
11976:Law of consecration
11966:Islam and Mormonism
11946:Gifts of the Spirit
11831:Community of Christ
11554:Extermination Order
11404:Joseph Smith Papyri
10811:Cultural depictions
10608:Family Proclamation
10585:Family Home Evening
9552:approx. 450 members
8340:6,000–7,000 members
7496:– approx. 250
6555:Community of Christ
5980:History and culture
5851:Religion Dispatches
5434:Talbot, Christine.
4891:on August 31, 2005.
4648:(1). Archived from
4597:. Alfred A. Knopf.
4346:, pp. 230–231.
4140:The Huffington Post
3932:"Trust in the Lord"
3699:on November 7, 2018
3445:. pp. 182–184.
3443:Funk & Wagnalls
3105:on January 13, 2017
2907:Virginia Law Review
2707:. November 11, 2014
2020:Hendrix-Komoto 2022
1971:Hendrix-Komoto 2022
1933:, pp. 104–107.
1919:Hendrix-Komoto 2022
1832:. Associated Press.
1600:Virginia Law Review
1188:general authorities
1170:freedom of religion
775:Non-Mormon response
737:LDS Church apostle
601:Biblical precedence
597:sexual temptation.
121:Reed Smoot hearings
12298:Mormon pornography
12267:Placement marriage
12206:Mormon blogosphere
11581:Mormon Reformation
11354:FARMS organization
11327:ComeUntoChrist.org
11137:Deseret Industries
11044:Less-active Mormon
11029:Membership history
10878:Missionary service
10843:General Conference
10427:Name of the church
10417:Handcart companies
9521:the Elijah Message
9417:approx. 35 members
8917:LDS fundamentalist
8050:LDS Church schisms
7173:Council of Friends
6054:Placement marriage
6039:Celestial marriage
5573:Daynes, Kathryn M.
4747:Faulring, Scott H.
4322:, pp. 126–127
4298:, pp. 6, 606.
4111:The New York Times
4083:, pp. 204–290
4071:, pp. 226–228
3832:Charles W. Penrose
3620:10.1093/jcs/csq021
3439:Harvard University
3163:, pp. 243–244
2850:, pp. 160–161
2141:, pp. 112–113
1443:
1290:
1246:Matthias F. Cowley
1201:General Conference
1106:Edmunds–Tucker Act
1102:
1088:Edmunds–Tucker Act
1065:In February 1882,
966:1857–1858 Utah War
791:
301: •
297: •
293: •
289: •
285: •
281: •
277: •
275:Celestial marriage
257: •
251: •
245: •
239: •
233: •
227: •
221: •
203:Edmunds–Tucker Act
201: •
197: •
193: •
175: •
171: •
167: •
163: •
159: •
155: •
151: •
149:Council of Friends
147: •
143: •
123: •
119: •
115: •
111: •
107: •
103: •
83: •
79: •
75: •
12460:
12459:
12424:Reformed Egyptian
12346:Smith Family Farm
12260:Mormon folk music
12233:Mormon literature
12116:Pacific Islanders
11991:Plan of salvation
11916:Articles of Faith
11906:Adam–God doctrine
11811:LDS denominations
11796:Granville Hedrick
11791:William Bickerton
11713:Lectures on Faith
11624:William Bickerton
11559:Succession crisis
11509:Fundamental ideas
11468:
11467:
11349:FAIR organization
11292:Salamander letter
10957:Russell M. Nelson
10737:Reformed Egyptian
10720:Pacific Islanders
10561:Plan of salvation
10507:Articles of Faith
10405:succession crisis
10365:Anthon Transcript
10301:
10300:
10203:
10202:
10165:
10130:
10022:
9987:
9870:
9746:
9745:
9720:
9719:
9700:
9685:at Halley's Bluff
9677:
9553:
9533:
9459:
9452:Granville Hedrick
9446:
9433:
9418:
9387:
9247:
9242:Granville Hedrick
9210:
9098:
9085:
8933:
8927:revealed through
8788:
8787:
8781:
8780:
8769:
8733:
8697:
8661:
8626:
8593:
8560:
8535:
8517:
8347:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8201:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8176:
8174:Terrill R. Dalton
8118:
8115:James D. Harmston
8053:
8036:
7982:
7911:
7839:
7767:
7698:
7688:
7673:
7610:
7607:Winston Blackmore
7539:
7529:
7519:
7506:
7497:
7470:
7308:
7184:
7155:
7005:
6994:
6882:
6871:
6866:William Bickerton
6852:
6841:
6704:
6602:
6583:
6572:
6561:
6523:
6342:
6331:
6320:
6309:
6304:Russell M. Nelson
6298:
6209:
6108:
6107:
6002:Polygyny in Islam
5987:Combined marriage
5936:Open relationship
5870:Media related to
5645:Quinn, D. Michael
5469:Bachman, Danel W.
5306:Whitney, Orson F.
5277:Woodruff, Wilford
5158:978-1-56085-207-0
5065:Quinn, D. Michael
5013:Quinn, D. Michael
4983:Quinn, D. Michael
4974:978-1-324-09110-3
4926:978-1-4962-3346-2
4907:978-0-8061-5906-5
4862:on June 26, 2008.
4806:978-1-58958-035-0
4715:978-0-8139-4705-1
4696:978-1-934901-13-7
4623:978-0-19-531030-6
4583:978-1-934901-13-7
4564:978-1-934901-13-7
4370:, p. 231n74.
3844:Bruce R. McConkie
3693:heritage.utah.gov
3341:978-1-62972-150-7
3285:Civil War History
3034:978-0-8078-5366-5
2939:. August 30, 2004
2876:978-0-252-09535-1
2338:978-1-62972-823-0
2268:978-0-307-59490-7
1998:978-0-19-934037-8
1921:, pp. 65–66.
1897:, pp. 14–58.
1861:978-1-56085-303-9
1782:. NBC News. 2008.
1674:on April 17, 2017
1338:Russell M. Nelson
1322:vicarious sealing
1297:coined the term "
1242:church discipline
950:
949:
942:
924:
712:mitochondrial DNA
695:Latter Day Saints
616:Jedediah M. Grant
576:status as wives.
390:, founder of the
370:practitioners of
353:
352:
187:Antipolygamy laws
96:Latter-day Saints
16:(Redirected from
12500:
12331:Nauvoo, Illinois
12276:The Mormon Image
12111:Native Americans
12031:Son of perdition
12016:Second anointing
11956:Heavenly Parents
11931:Degrees of glory
11781:Joseph Smith III
11776:Wilford Woodruff
11600:Amboy Conference
11576:Mormon Battalion
11549:Church of Christ
11495:
11488:
11481:
11472:
11471:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11448:
11444:
11436:
11432:
11431:
11314:
11232:
11021:
10984:Presiding Bishop
10969:First Presidency
10944:
10925:Worship services
10908:Tabernacle Choir
10803:
10715:Native Americans
10678:Temple endowment
10673:Second anointing
10668:Marriage sealing
10621:God in Mormonism
10566:Degrees of glory
10523:
10459:
10422:Mormon Battalion
10375:Church of Christ
10347:
10337:
10328:
10321:
10314:
10305:
10304:
10290:
10285:
10273:
10262:
10256:
10249:
10243:
10240:Church of Christ
10236:
10226:
10217:
10163:
10128:
10020:
9985:
9864:
9735:
9731:
9691:Thomas B. Nerren
9688:
9683:Church of Christ
9672:
9669:Church of Israel
9546:
9528:
9523:(The Assured Way
9451:
9443:Church of Christ
9438:
9425:
9406:
9401:Church of Christ
9397:
9396:
9383:
9377:
9370:
9363:
9354:
9353:
9245:
9208:
9096:
9083:
8912:
8764:
8728:
8725:Church of Christ
8695:Nolan W. Glauner
8692:
8659:
8621:
8591:
8554:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8513:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8484:
8483:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8331:
8171:
8112:
8049:
8031:
7976:
7906:
7834:
7761:
7693:
7682:
7667:
7604:
7534:
7524:
7509:
7502:
7487:
7480:
7479:
7466:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7437:
7436:
7306:
7176:
7153:
7003:
6992:
6880:
6869:
6850:
6839:
6698:
6600:
6597:Joseph Smith III
6581:
6578:Wallace B. Smith
6570:
6567:Steven M. Veazey
6559:
6521:
6518:Joseph Smith Jr.
6340:
6329:
6318:
6315:Thomas S. Monson
6307:
6296:
6203:
6153:
6152:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6112:
6111:
6049:Spiritual wifery
5902:
5895:
5888:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5855:
5844:(May 14, 2020).
5842:Benjamin E. Park
5837:
5825:
5812:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5779:
5767:
5761:
5753:
5741:Compton, Todd M.
5729:
5701:
5688:
5670:
5668:10.2307/45226443
5640:
5617:
5594:
5568:
5563:. Archived from
5539:
5516:
5490:
5462:Journal articles
5431:
5404:
5377:
5337:
5318:Young, Ann Eliza
5313:
5300:
5272:
5249:
5223:
5201:
5182:
5177:. Archived from
5147:(2nd ed.).
5139:Smith, George D.
5134:
5129:. Archived from
5091:Smith, George D.
5086:
5060:
5038:
5036:10.2307/45225323
5008:
4978:
4959:
4943:
4930:
4911:
4892:
4887:. Archived from
4863:
4861:
4855:. Archived from
4837:10.2307/45062934
4820:
4810:
4789:
4768:
4742:
4719:
4700:
4681:
4653:
4627:
4608:
4587:
4568:
4549:
4524:
4507:Bennett, John C.
4502:
4485:
4460:
4432:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3902:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3865:
3859:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3768:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3736:. Archived from
3734:Associated Press
3719:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3382:"The Poland Act"
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3361:Better Days 2020
3352:
3346:
3345:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3173:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3101:, archived from
3069:Poll, Richard D.
3065:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2633:, pp. 4–10.
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2374:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2331:. Deseret Book.
2322:
2316:
2315:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2252:
2233:
2232:
2200:
2183:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2113:, p. 72n3;
2111:Van Wagoner 1989
2108:
2102:
2101:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1730:on July 31, 2024
1726:, archived from
1703:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1670:, archived from
1637:
1624:
1623:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1523:Short Creek raid
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1374:First Presidency
1295:Mark E. Petersen
1269:Richard R. Lyman
1265:First Presidency
1238:Second Manifesto
1221:Second Manifesto
1197:First Presidency
1193:George Q. Cannon
1191:later edited by
1118:Wilford Woodruff
1098:George Q. Cannon
1067:George Q. Cannon
1055:1882 Edmunds Act
945:
938:
934:
931:
925:
923:
882:
858:
850:
817:disfellowshipped
761:Heber C. Kimball
739:Heber C. Kimball
691:sexual relations
676:D. Michael Quinn
620:First Presidency
509:Church of Christ
464:Second Manifesto
449:Wilford Woodruff
345:
338:
331:
317:
316:
315:
270:Related articles
173:Short Creek raid
85:Spiritual wifery
60:
52:
38:
37:
21:
12508:
12507:
12503:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12498:
12497:
12463:
12462:
12461:
12456:
12443:
12350:
12326:Mormon corridor
12304:
12271:
12228:Mormon foodways
12216:Mormon folklore
12174:
12055:
11961:Heavenly Mother
11894:
11805:
11737:
11722:Strangites only
11659:Book of Abraham
11630:
11535:
11504:
11499:
11469:
11464:
11458:
11446:
11434:
11420:
11312:
11306:
11245:Book of Abraham
11230:
11224:
11218:Deseret Ranches
11064:Congregational
11053:
11039:Mormon corridor
11019:
11013:
10942:
10936:
10801:
10799:
10793:
10752:Law of chastity
10626:Heavenly Mother
10521:
10519:
10513:
10492:Book of Abraham
10457:
10451:
10355:1838 Mormon War
10345:
10339:
10335:
10332:
10302:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10293:
10286:
10282:
10277:
10276:
10263:
10259:
10250:
10246:
10237:
10233:
10222:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10205:
10162:
10126:
10019:
9983:
9872:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9698:
9693:
9687:
9684:
9671:
9551:
9545:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9416:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9388:
9381:
9244:
9206:
9095:
9081:
8931:
8914:
8911:
8789:
8784:
8783:
8763:
8727:
8691:
8658:
8590:
8553:
8518:
8511:
8337:
8333:
8202:
8197:
8196:
8170:
8111:
8051:
8030:
7975:
7905:
7833:
7760:
7685:Joel F. LeBaron
7681:
7666:
7603:
7508:
7504:Centennial Park
7486:
7471:
7464:
7304:
7182:
7175:
7171:
7167: /
7163:
7151:
7002:
6990:
6879:
6868:
6849:
6837:
6706:
6599:
6580:
6569:
6557:
6520:
6339:
6328:
6317:
6306:
6294:
6211:
6144:
6139:
6109:
6104:
6068:
6006:
5975:
5909:
5906:
5862:
5816:
5803:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5770:
5755:
5754:
5736:
5699:
5561:
5551:Signature Books
5464:
5455:Alfred A. Knopf
5420:
5393:
5366:
5350:
5345:
5343:Further reading
5340:
5334:
5297:
5287:Signature Books
5285:. Vol. 5.
5269:
5246:
5220:
5212:. Moody Press.
5198:
5159:
5149:Signature Books
5111:
5101:Signature Books
5083:
5073:Signature Books
5015:(Spring 1985).
5005:
4975:
4940:Alfred A. Knopf
4927:
4908:
4885:
4859:
4818:
4807:
4786:
4765:
4755:Signature Books
4739:
4716:
4697:
4678:
4668:Signature Books
4624:
4605:
4584:
4565:
4546:
4521:
4482:
4474:. p. 450.
4457:
4405:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4294:
4290:
4278:George D. Smith
4276:
4272:
4235:
4231:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4198:
4194:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4144:
4142:
4132:
4128:
4115:
4113:
4103:
4099:
4091:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4018:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3888:
3881:
3877:, October 2003.
3866:
3862:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3720:
3716:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3614:(4): 587–616 .
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3466:. p. 291.
3454:
3450:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3324:
3320:
3277:
3273:
3236:
3232:
3213:
3209:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3140:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3066:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3015:
3011:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2937:National Review
2931:
2930:
2926:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2877:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2681:(2). mi.byu.edu
2667:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2508:
2504:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2469:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2420:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2365:
2354:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2269:
2253:
2236:
2201:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2070:
2066:
2060:Bringhurst 2010
2058:
2054:
2043:
2026:
2014:, p. 491;
2010:
2006:
1999:
1969:, p. 491;
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1862:
1846:
1837:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1777:, p. 91);
1766:
1764:
1763:. April 9, 2010
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1638:
1627:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1470:
1452:George D. Smith
1448:
1430:
1416:
1411:
1390:proxy to them.
1387:
1370:
1330:
1317:
1311:
1282:
1274:law of chastity
1227:Joseph F. Smith
1223:
1217:
1184:
1178:
1158:First Amendment
1144:
1138:
1090:
1084:
1063:
1057:
1033:
1027:
1025:1874 Poland Act
1014:
996:
990:
974:
968:
959:
946:
935:
929:
926:
883:
881:
871:
859:
848:
843:
813:John C. Bennett
810:
777:
768:US Constitution
752:
750:Mormon response
747:
732:
726:
720:
684:Todd M. Compton
680:George D. Smith
672:
666:
661:
652:
632:Mary of Bethany
611:
603:
594:
586:Millennial Star
582:
573:
545:
540:
535:
526:
497:
491:
468:excommunication
457:Joseph F. Smith
432:First Amendment
360:plural marriage
349:
313:
311:
306:
305:
272:
262:
261:
254:Brown v. Buhman
248:Cleveland v. US
236:Davis v. Beason
214:
206:
205:
188:
180:
179:
165:List of leaders
138:
128:
127:
98:
88:
87:
70:
69:Early Mormonism
62:
58:
34:
23:
22:
18:Plural marriage
15:
12:
11:
5:
12506:
12496:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12483:Mormon studies
12480:
12475:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12454:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12410:
12409:
12404:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12362:Anti-Mormonism
12358:
12356:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12336:Salt Lake City
12333:
12328:
12323:
12321:Kirtland, Ohio
12318:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12302:
12301:
12300:
12295:
12285:
12283:Mormon studies
12279:
12277:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12263:
12262:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12245:
12243:Mormon fiction
12240:
12230:
12225:
12224:
12223:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12182:
12180:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12161:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12129:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12107:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12081:
12080:
12079:
12074:
12063:
12061:
12057:
12056:
12054:
12053:
12051:Word of Wisdom
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11996:Premortal life
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11892:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11839:
11838:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11815:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11803:
11801:Alpheus Cutler
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11761:Oliver Cowdery
11758:
11757:
11756:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11725:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11684:
11683:
11678:
11671:Book of Mormon
11668:
11667:
11666:
11656:
11655:
11654:
11649:
11638:
11636:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11628:
11627:
11626:
11621:
11610:
11609:
11608:
11607:
11602:
11591:
11590:
11589:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11562:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11545:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11505:
11498:
11497:
11490:
11483:
11475:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11462:
11450:
11438:
11425:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11411:
11401:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11377:Mormon studies
11374:
11369:
11364:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11318:
11316:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11250:Book of Mormon
11247:
11242:
11240:Anti-Mormonism
11236:
11234:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11222:
11221:
11220:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11183:
11181:Philanthropies
11178:
11177:
11176:
11166:
11165:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11124:
11123:
11122:
11120:Ensign College
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11061:
11059:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11025:
11023:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10989:Relief Society
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10965:
10964:
10959:
10948:
10946:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10932:
10922:
10921:
10920:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10867:
10862:
10861:
10860:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10834:
10833:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10807:
10805:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10791:
10789:Word of Wisdom
10786:
10781:
10779:Temple garment
10776:
10771:
10770:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10728:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10687:
10682:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10611:
10599:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10581:
10580:
10579:
10578:
10576:Premortal life
10573:
10568:
10558:
10553:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10527:
10525:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10479:
10474:
10472:Book of Mormon
10469:
10463:
10461:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10408:
10407:
10402:
10392:
10390:Historic sites
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10360:1890 Manifesto
10357:
10351:
10349:
10341:
10340:
10331:
10330:
10323:
10316:
10308:
10299:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10279:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10257:
10244:
10238:Organized the
10230:
10229:
10221:
10220:
10208:
10207:
10206:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10160:Alpheus Cutler
10157:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10006:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9744:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9725:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9689:Organized by:
9680:
9678:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9554:
9547:Organized by:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9531:Leonard Draves
9515:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9449:
9447:
9436:
9434:
9426:William Draves
9423:
9421:
9419:
9407:Organized by:
9394:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9372:
9365:
9357:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8929:Denver Snuffer
8925:Restorationism
8921:Reorganization
8906:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8767:David B. Clark
8765:Organized by:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8731:David B. Clark
8729:Organized by:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8693:Organized by:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8584:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8555:Organized by:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8510:
8509:
8502:
8495:
8487:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8330:movement
8325:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8172:Organized by:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8113:Organized by:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8032:Organized by:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7979:Elden Kingston
7977:Organized by:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7909:John W. Bryant
7907:Organized by:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7835:Organized by:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7762:Organized by:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7691:
7689:
7683:Organized by:
7676:
7674:
7668:Organized by:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7605:Organized by:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7520:
7510:Organized by:
7500:
7498:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7463:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7440:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7158:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7000:William Draves
6997:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6874:
6872:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6844:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6575:
6573:
6564:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6334:
6332:
6323:
6321:
6312:
6310:
6301:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6206:(I.) Major two
6200:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5926:Group marriage
5923:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5861:
5860:External links
5858:
5857:
5856:
5838:
5827:
5814:
5801:
5781:
5768:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5693:Smith, William
5689:
5641:
5618:
5595:
5569:
5559:
5540:
5517:
5491:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5442:
5439:
5432:
5418:
5405:
5392:978-1934901021
5391:
5378:
5365:978-1934901144
5364:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5314:
5302:
5295:
5273:
5267:
5250:
5244:
5224:
5218:
5202:
5196:
5183:
5157:
5135:
5109:
5087:
5081:
5061:
5009:
5003:
4979:
4973:
4960:
4952:Mormon America
4944:
4931:
4925:
4912:
4906:
4893:
4883:
4864:
4831:(3): 212–224.
4811:
4805:
4790:
4784:
4769:
4763:
4743:
4737:
4720:
4714:
4701:
4695:
4682:
4676:
4654:
4628:
4622:
4609:
4603:
4588:
4582:
4569:
4563:
4550:
4544:
4525:
4519:
4503:
4486:
4480:
4461:
4455:
4433:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4372:
4360:
4358:, p. 231.
4348:
4336:
4334:, p. 229.
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4270:
4229:
4213:978-0307594907
4212:
4192:
4176:978-0765681270
4175:
4155:
4126:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4043:
3998:
3972:
3947:
3922:
3897:
3879:
3860:
3824:
3812:
3787:
3769:
3751:
3714:
3679:
3670:
3659:
3641:
3594:
3568:
3543:
3541:, p. 174.
3531:
3529:, p. 123.
3519:
3479:
3472:
3448:
3423:
3398:
3373:
3347:
3340:
3318:
3291:(3): 283–310.
3271:
3250:(4): 107–121.
3230:
3207:
3165:
3153:
3138:
3115:
3089:
3073:"The Utah War"
3060:
3040:
3033:
3009:
2962:
2950:
2924:
2913:(2): 435–487.
2890:
2875:
2852:
2840:
2825:
2805:
2786:
2747:
2718:
2692:
2661:
2647:
2645:, p. 139.
2643:Davenport 2022
2635:
2623:
2621:, p. 621.
2611:
2609:, p. 587.
2599:
2579:
2554:
2529:
2502:
2487:(10): 158, 172
2467:
2441:
2429:
2418:
2396:
2385:
2352:
2337:
2317:
2302:
2282:
2267:
2234:
2184:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2103:
2064:
2052:
2024:
2018:, p. 67;
2004:
1997:
1959:
1957:, p. 60).
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1860:
1835:
1816:
1802:
1799:, LDS Newsroom
1785:
1751:
1740:
1722:
1698:
1684:
1658:
1625:
1606:(2): 435–487.
1583:
1579:US History.org
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1447:
1444:
1429:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1383:
1369:
1366:
1342:Dallin H. Oaks
1329:
1326:
1313:Main article:
1310:
1307:
1281:
1278:
1250:John W. Taylor
1231:Smoot hearings
1219:Main article:
1216:
1213:
1182:1890 Manifesto
1180:Main article:
1177:
1174:
1140:Main article:
1137:
1127:
1086:Main article:
1083:
1080:
1076:Rudger Clawson
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
1029:Main article:
1026:
1023:
1013:
1010:
992:Main article:
989:
986:
970:Main article:
967:
964:
958:
955:
948:
947:
862:
860:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
831:Relief Society
821:excommunicated
809:
803:
776:
773:
751:
748:
746:
743:
722:Main article:
719:
716:
665:
662:
660:
657:
651:
648:
640:Mary Magdalene
610:
607:
602:
599:
593:
590:
581:
578:
572:
569:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
525:
522:
493:Main article:
490:
487:
474:(AUB) and the
462:and issued a "
453:1890 Manifesto
424:James Buchanan
368:fundamentalist
351:
350:
348:
347:
340:
333:
325:
322:
321:
308:
307:
273:
268:
267:
264:
263:
218:Reynolds v. US
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
161:Kingston Group
139:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:1904 Manifesto
117:1890 Manifesto
99:
94:
93:
90:
89:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
53:
45:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12505:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12446:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12434:Theodemocracy
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12392:Golden plates
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12353:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12307:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12290:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12274:
12268:
12265:
12261:
12258:
12257:
12256:
12253:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12238:Mormon poetry
12236:
12235:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12222:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12211:Mormon cinema
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12085:
12082:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12072:current state
12070:
12069:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:Controversies
12058:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11901:
11897:
11891:
11888:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11865:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11837:
11834:
11833:
11832:
11829:
11825:
11822:
11821:
11820:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11808:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11771:Brigham Young
11769:
11767:
11766:Sidney Rigdon
11764:
11762:
11759:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11733:
11729:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11688:Book of Moses
11686:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11669:
11665:
11662:
11661:
11660:
11657:
11653:
11652:New Testament
11650:
11648:
11647:Old Testament
11645:
11644:
11643:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11633:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11616:
11615:
11612:
11611:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11597:
11596:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11538:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11496:
11491:
11489:
11484:
11482:
11477:
11476:
11473:
11461:
11451:
11449:
11443:
11439:
11437:
11427:
11426:
11423:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11399:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11344:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11309:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11297:September Six
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11227:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11171:
11170:
11167:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11128:
11125:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11056:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11022:
11016:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10994:Sunday School
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10954:
10953:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10939:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10872:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10796:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10757:Homosexuality
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10747:Birth control
10745:
10744:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10700:Black Mormons
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10660:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10605:
10604:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10548:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10522:and practices
10516:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10487:Book of Moses
10485:
10484:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10460:
10454:
10448:
10447:2023 SEC case
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10397:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10370:Brigham Young
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10342:
10338:
10329:
10324:
10322:
10317:
10315:
10310:
10309:
10306:
10289:
10284:
10280:
10271:
10267:
10261:
10254:
10248:
10241:
10235:
10231:
10228:
10225:
10216:
10211:
10199:
10172:
10167:
10161:
10125:
10113:
10111:
10059:
10056:
10029:
10024:
10018:
9982:
9970:
9968:
9914:
9912:
9868:
9854:
9852:
9800:
9797:
9788:
9757:
9730:
9726:
9723:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9704:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9686:
9676:
9673:Organized by:
9670:
9656:
9653:
9648:
9639:
9635:
9633:
9612:
9610:
9582:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9559:
9550:
9544:
9535:
9532:
9529:Organized by:
9526:
9516:
9514:
9478:
9467:
9465:
9464:
9415:
9410:
9404:
9398:
9391:
9386:
9378:
9373:
9371:
9366:
9364:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9342:
9340:
9286:
9283:
9265:
9263:
9254:
9249:
9243:
9222:
9220:
9205:
9193:
9191:
9137:
9134:
9131:
9100:
9094:
9089:
9087:
9080:
9068:
9065:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9023:
9009:
9007:
8992:
8989:
8976:
8947:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8910:
8898:
8896:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8793:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8768:
8762:
8758:
8756:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8735:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8720:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8696:
8690:
8686:
8684:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8655:
8650:
8649:
8644:
8635:
8633:
8624:
8619:
8617:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8589:
8585:
8583:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8548:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8521:
8516:
8508:
8503:
8501:
8496:
8494:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8472:
8469:
8461:
8460:
8427:
8419:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8351:
8336:
8329:
8317:
8315:
8257:
8254:
8249:
8208:
8190:
8187:
8180:
8175:
8169:
8157:
8155:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8098:
8096:
8074:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8052:(Non-Woolley)
8035:
8029:
8017:
8015:
8009:
8006:
7997:
7992:
7980:
7974:
7962:
7960:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7913:
7910:
7904:
7892:
7890:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7841:
7838:
7832:
7820:
7818:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7769:
7765:
7759:
7747:
7745:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7680:
7671:
7670:Ervil LeBaron
7665:
7661:
7659:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7590:
7588:
7558:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7538:
7527:
7517:
7513:
7512:Marion Hammon
7505:
7495:
7491:
7488:Organized by:
7485:
7481:
7474:
7469:
7461:
7456:
7454:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7425:
7423:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7314:
7303:
7291:
7289:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7170:
7169:Lorin Woolley
7166:
7162:
7150:
7138:
7135:
7112:
7075:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7038:
7013:
7001:
6989:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6907:
6904:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6877:Sidney Rigdon
6867:
6848:
6836:
6822:
6820:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6702:
6686:
6684:
6629:
6626:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6579:
6568:
6556:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6528:
6519:
6514:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6459:
6456:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6400:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6344:
6338:
6337:Brigham Young
6327:
6316:
6305:
6293:
6281:
6279:
6239:
6237:
6207:
6192:
6190:
6154:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6064:Polygamy czar
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Current state
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Open marriage
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5873:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5712:(4): 87–108.
5711:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5560:1-56085-141-4
5556:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5419:9780199746378
5415:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5268:9781134490103
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5245:99930-74-43-8
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5219:0-9620963-2-6
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5197:0-7661-2811-3
5193:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5110:1-56085-022-1
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5082:1-56085-056-6
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5004:9780226508818
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:. Liveright.
4966:
4961:
4957:
4956:HarperCollins
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4884:0-252-01833-8
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
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4808:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4785:0-405-04458-5
4781:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4764:0-941214-55-9
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4738:0-87480-277-6
4734:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4677:1-56085-085-X
4673:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4658:Compton, Todd
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4633:
4632:Compton, Todd
4629:
4625:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4604:1-4000-4270-4
4600:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4545:9781119775706
4541:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4522:
4520:0-252-02589-X
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4481:9781573454629
4477:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4456:9780252065781
4452:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4430:
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4422:
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4416:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4391:September 21,
4387:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4310:, p. 231
4309:
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4141:
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4112:
4108:
4101:
4095:, p. 202
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3894:
3893:
3886:
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3876:
3875:
3870:
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3857:
3853:
3852:Harold B. Lee
3849:
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3828:
3821:
3816:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3744:September 11,
3739:
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3605:
3598:
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3547:
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3535:
3528:
3527:van Beek 2003
3523:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3483:
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3473:9780806159133
3469:
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3333:
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3322:
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3310:
3306:
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3286:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3227:(1): 147–170.
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:(3): 91–117.
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3139:0-394-51022-4
3135:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
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3064:
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3049:
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3021:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2960:, p. 191
2959:
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2894:
2886:
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2867:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2826:0-385-17166-8
2822:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
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2725:
2723:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2594:
2589:, p. 153
2588:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2419:9781462104048
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2386:9780805041613
2382:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:0-8078-7526-0
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2182:, p. 117
2181:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2165:, p. 114
2164:
2159:
2153:, p. 113
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2129:, p. 112
2128:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2062:, p. 60.
2061:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2022:, p. 66.
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1945:, p. 153
1944:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1885:, p. 63.
1884:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1813:2:27–30
1811:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1775:Bushman (2008
1762:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1725:
1723:9780874804256
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1651:
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1636:
1634:
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1621:
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1613:
1609:
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1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1580:
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1555:
1545:
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1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1468:Unmarried men
1465:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
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1375:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:In 1943, the
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:United States
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:Supreme Court
1146:In 1879, the
1143:
1136:
1135:United States
1132:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:In 1887, the
1099:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1000:
995:
985:
983:
979:
973:
963:
954:
944:
941:
933:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
891: –
890:
886:
885:Find sources:
879:
875:
869:
868:
863:This section
861:
857:
852:
851:
838:
836:
832:
827:
822:
818:
814:
808:
802:
800:
795:
788:
787:
781:
772:
769:
764:
762:
758:
742:
740:
735:
731:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
671:
656:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
621:
617:
606:
598:
589:
587:
577:
568:
565:
563:
558:
554:
550:
530:
521:
519:
513:
510:
506:
502:
496:
486:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
411:
409:
405:
404:Brigham Young
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:the Principle
361:
357:
346:
341:
339:
334:
332:
327:
326:
324:
323:
320:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Polygamy czar
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:
230:Clawson v. US
226:
225:
220:
219:
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
132:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:Brigham Young
97:
92:
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
65:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
12439:Voree plates
12387:First Vision
12372:Bibliography
12367:Angel Moroni
12341:Sacred Grove
12255:Mormon music
12170:Universalism
12099:Civil rights
12089:Black people
12066:
12021:Spirit world
11951:Views on God
11921:Confirmation
11843:Bickertonite
11786:James Strang
11749:Joseph Smith
11635:Sacred texts
11397:
11360:I'm a Mormon
11359:
11342:
11322:Bloggernacle
11169:FamilySearch
11058:Organization
11020:Demographics
10870:
10762:Masturbation
10695:Black people
10650:
10551:Adam and Eve
10458:Sacred texts
10395:Joseph Smith
10380:First Vision
10283:
10269:
10260:
10247:
10234:
10227:Once larger
10224:
10215:
10209:
10204:
10017:James Strang
9866:
9729:
9721:
9549:A. C. DeWolf
9525:of the Lord)
9439:Otto Fetting
9384:
9093:Otto Fetting
8622:
8531:
8514:
7516:Alma Timpson
7494:Ivan Neilsen
7490:Frank Naylor
7467:
7165:John Woolley
6700:
6205:
6011:
5961:Polygynandry
5951:Polyfidelity
5849:
5832:
5824:, LDS Church
5821:
5811:, LDS Church
5808:
5793:, retrieved
5791:, LDS Church
5788:
5778:, LDS Church
5775:
5745:
5709:
5703:
5658:
5652:
5637:the original
5632:
5626:
5614:the original
5609:
5603:
5591:the original
5586:
5580:
5565:the original
5545:
5536:the original
5531:
5525:
5513:the original
5508:
5502:
5487:the original
5482:
5476:
5453:. New York.
5448:
5435:
5409:
5382:
5355:
5322:
5309:
5281:
5254:
5231:
5209:
5187:
5179:the original
5143:
5131:the original
5095:
5068:
5029:(1): 9–105.
5026:
5020:
4990:
4964:
4951:
4935:
4916:
4897:
4889:the original
4869:
4857:the original
4828:
4822:
4795:
4774:
4750:
4724:
4705:
4686:
4662:
4650:the original
4645:
4639:
4613:
4593:
4573:
4554:
4530:
4510:
4498:
4494:
4466:
4441:
4429:the original
4424:
4418:
4389:. Retrieved
4386:The Guardian
4385:
4375:
4368:Compton 2010
4363:
4356:Compton 2010
4351:
4344:Compton 2010
4339:
4332:Compton 2010
4327:
4320:Hirshon 1969
4315:
4308:Compton 2010
4303:
4296:Compton 1997
4291:
4281:
4273:
4249:(1): 39–70.
4246:
4242:
4232:
4224:
4217:. Retrieved
4202:
4195:
4187:
4180:. Retrieved
4165:
4158:
4150:
4143:. Retrieved
4139:
4129:
4121:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4031:cite podcast
4019:. Retrieved
4011:
4001:
3991:November 11,
3989:. Retrieved
3985:
3975:
3965:November 11,
3963:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3909:
3900:
3890:
3889:LDS Church,
3872:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3835:
3827:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3727:
3717:
3708:
3703:December 31,
3701:. Retrieved
3697:the original
3692:
3682:
3673:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3555:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3498:
3492:
3482:
3458:
3451:
3433:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3410:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3331:
3321:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3185:
3181:
3156:
3128:
3109:November 11,
3107:, retrieved
3103:the original
3076:
3063:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3019:
3012:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2910:
2906:
2893:
2865:
2843:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2789:
2767:(2): 23–53.
2764:
2760:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:
2709:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2678:
2675:FARMS Review
2674:
2664:
2658:Compton 1997
2638:
2631:Compton 1997
2626:
2614:
2602:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2496:
2489:. Retrieved
2484:
2480:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:"Uniformity"
2444:
2439:, p. 84
2432:
2423:
2409:
2399:
2390:
2370:
2327:
2320:
2292:
2285:
2257:
2212:
2208:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2106:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2055:
2046:
2012:Bushman 2005
2007:
1980:
1967:Bushman 2005
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1909:, p. 62
1902:
1895:Bradley 2010
1890:
1878:
1850:
1829:
1819:
1805:
1795:
1793:LDS Church,
1788:
1765:. Retrieved
1754:
1743:
1732:, retrieved
1728:the original
1712:
1701:
1691:
1687:
1676:, retrieved
1672:the original
1645:
1603:
1599:
1574:
1554:
1544:
1529:Sister Wives
1527:
1471:
1462:
1457:Todd Compton
1449:
1431:
1419:
1417:
1392:
1388:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1331:
1318:
1291:
1262:
1258:
1235:
1224:
1205:
1185:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1064:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1003:
1001:
997:
975:
960:
951:
936:
927:
917:
910:
903:
896:
884:
872:Please help
867:verification
864:
825:
811:
806:
796:
792:
784:
765:
753:
736:
733:
688:
678:reports 46,
673:
664:Joseph Smith
653:
612:
604:
595:
583:
574:
566:
562:"exaltation"
546:
527:
514:
505:Joseph Smith
498:
480:
446:
439:
412:
388:Joseph Smith
380:
363:
359:
355:
354:
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
224:Cannon v. US
222:
216:
73:Joseph Smith
54:
41:
35:
26:
12191:Jack Mormon
12148:archaeology
12133:LGBT people
12006:Restoration
11868:FLDS Church
11392:Senkyoshigo
11275:Linguistics
10999:Young Women
10903:Tabernacles
10898:Pioneer Day
10802:and worship
10646:Interracial
10631:Ministering
10614:Transgender
10590:Fast Sunday
7837:Alex Joseph
7526:FLDS church
6326:John Taylor
5795:October 22,
5661:(2): 1–68.
5320:(1875–76).
4093:Tanner 1987
4081:Tanner 1979
4069:Tanner 1979
4021:December 3,
4014:(Podcast).
3782:www.pbs.org
3729:Yahoo! News
3654:www.pbs.org
3539:Bowman 2022
3512:February 5,
3501:: 169–206.
2982:(3): 1–22.
2587:Remini 2002
2461:: 345–346.
1955:Hardy (2007
1678:October 30,
1071:Edmunds Act
1061:Edmunds Act
1041:its sponsor
930:August 2019
757:John Taylor
708:Fanny Alger
627:Orson Pratt
451:issued the
400:Orson Pratt
199:Edmunds Act
157:FLDS Church
12467:Categories
12201:Mormon art
12121:Phrenology
12011:Revelation
12001:Priesthood
11941:Exaltation
11853:Hedrickite
11255:Archeology
11213:AgReserves
11110:BYU-Hawaii
11088:Statistics
10943:Leadership
10732:Revelation
10685:Priesthood
10658:Ordinances
10571:Exaltation
10467:Holy Bible
9696:E. E. Long
9675:Dan Gayman
9414:H. H. Burt
6847:Joel Gehly
6085:Compersion
5546:Four Zinas
5333:0766140482
5296:0941214133
5167:2010032062
4403:References
3915:August 25,
3667:Hardy 1992
3556:Justia Law
3161:Hardy 2007
3090:0874804256
2958:Hardy 2007
2848:Hardy 2007
2619:Smith 2010
2607:Quinn 1994
2491:October 9,
2477:"The Seer"
2437:Hardy 2007
2347:1245247408
2180:Hardy 2007
2163:Hardy 2007
2151:Hardy 2007
2139:Hardy 2007
2127:Hardy 2007
1734:August 19,
1659:0874804256
1642:"Polygamy"
1450:Historian
1031:Poland Act
900:newspapers
835:Emma Smith
819:and later
728:See also:
668:See also:
644:Orson Hyde
557:priesthood
384:Republican
366:by modern
195:Poland Act
61:1878–1885)
12196:Lost boys
12186:Ex-Mormon
11926:Cosmology
11848:Strangite
11681:Criticism
11664:Criticism
11619:Rigdonite
11516:Mormonism
11231:Criticism
11174:RootsTech
11105:BYU-Idaho
11049:Ex-Mormon
11004:Young Men
10952:President
10930:Sacrament
10742:Sexuality
10641:Celestial
10556:Evolution
10546:Cosmology
10253:Rigdonite
6059:Lost boys
5946:Polyandry
5941:Polyamory
5726:171950489
5685:254325184
5428:466084007
5401:225910256
5374:874165313
5175:656848353
5141:(2010) .
5093:(1995) .
5053:259871046
4853:254439450
4472:Bookcraft
3805:April 10,
3628:0021-969X
3587:March 31,
3561:March 31,
3416:March 28,
3391:March 28,
3366:March 28,
3313:145660564
3305:1533-6271
3256:0007-0106
3194:0007-0106
2996:0094-7342
2943:April 11,
2885:862745819
2773:0007-0106
2740:April 15,
2711:April 20,
2572:April 28,
2547:April 21,
2277:955274387
2221:0094-7342
2215:: 43–63.
2115:Park 2020
2090:0739-7852
2016:Park 2020
1943:Park 2020
1931:Park 2020
1907:Park 2020
1883:Park 2020
1870:681161668
1767:April 15,
1612:0042-6601
1567:Citations
1475:lost boys
1364:happily.
1208:Manifesto
580:Posterity
549:salvation
543:Salvation
177:YFZ Ranch
169:Lost boys
12488:Polygyny
12138:Violence
12067:Polygamy
11586:Utah War
11435:Category
11398:Sunstone
11362:campaign
11343:Dialogue
11260:Genetics
11186:Finances
11073:District
10893:Pageants
10873:magazine
10838:Foodways
10821:Feminism
10651:Polygamy
10636:Marriage
10442:Utah War
10432:Pioneers
9865:—
7535:Woolley
6699:—
6204:—
6080:Polycule
5966:Polygyny
5956:Polygamy
5758:citation
5743:(n.d.),
5695:(2016).
5677:45226443
5647:(1998).
5575:(1988).
5497:(1982).
5471:(1978).
5447:(2017).
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5230:(1987).
5208:(1979).
5127:32830497
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4778:. Arno.
4749:(1987).
4660:(1997).
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4509:(1842).
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4413:(1991).
4265:21170276
3869:"Timing"
3636:23921808
3507:23286430
3265:43042251
3202:43041301
3148:11443615
3099:30473917
3071:(1994),
2919:25478708
2835:10376019
2781:43042842
2705:BBC News
2685:July 10,
2481:The Seer
2312:51831976
2229:23286126
2098:26316890
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1668:30473917
1620:25478708
1481:See also
1162:Reynolds
1131:Reynolds
1049:indicted
982:Utah War
972:Utah War
538:Theology
503:founder
420:Utah War
372:polygamy
358:(called
356:Polygamy
213:Case law
31:polygamy
12355:Related
12316:Cumorah
12179:Culture
12126:Slavery
12041:Tithing
12036:Temples
11824:outline
11754:outline
11676:outline
11541:History
11459:Outline
11313:Related
11009:Primary
10913:Temples
10883:Mormons
10871:Liahona
10800:Culture
10784:Suicide
10767:Soaking
10725:Slavery
10541:Calling
10520:Beliefs
10346:History
9873:—
9869:
9458:schisms
8625:
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7697:schisms
7537:schisms
7528:schisms
6707:—
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5914:By type
5822:lds.org
5809:lds.org
5789:lds.org
5776:lds.org
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4182:June 2,
4145:June 2,
4116:June 2,
3846:, ed.,
2522:: 259.
1581:website
1358:Mark 12
1354:offered
1334:sealing
1195:of the
1123:temples
1043:in the
914:scholar
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11911:Agency
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11078:Stake
10888:Music
10853:Hymns
10826:Films
10400:death
7507:>
6073:Terms
5734:Other
5722:S2CID
5700:(PDF)
5681:S2CID
5673:JSTOR
5348:Books
5049:S2CID
5041:JSTOR
4860:(PDF)
4849:S2CID
4841:JSTOR
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4536:Wiley
4501:(84).
3632:JSTOR
3503:JSTOR
3309:S2CID
3260:JSTOR
3198:JSTOR
3000:JSTOR
2915:JSTOR
2903:(PDF)
2777:JSTOR
2225:JSTOR
2094:JSTOR
1810:Jacob
1616:JSTOR
1536:Notes
1129:1879
921:JSTOR
907:books
12084:Race
11083:Ward
11068:Area
10962:List
10918:List
10858:Book
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10270:RLDS
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