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84:) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed. The horizontal elements are called by a variety of names including
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Post and lintel is the main structural system in
Northern China, the southern traditional timber buildings which use a column-and-tie structural system. "Structural Mechanism Of Southern Chinese Traditional Timber Frame Buildings" SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences.2011, Vol 54(7)
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induced by deformation of self-weight and the load above between the posts. The two posts are under compression from the weight of the lintel (or beam) above. The lintel will deform by sagging in the middle because the underside is under tension and the upper is under compression.
241:. In all or most of these traditions, certainly in Greece and India, the earliest versions developed using wood, which were later translated into stone for larger and grander buildings.
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L. Sprague De Camp, Ancient
Engineers: Technology & Invention from the Earliest Times to the Renaissance (U.S.A.: Barnes and Noble, 1993 edition), 35.
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The biggest disadvantage to lintel construction is the limited weight that can be held up, and the resulting small distances required between the posts.
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spreads larger loads more effectively, and replaced the post-and-lintel system in most larger buildings and structures, until the introduction of steel
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of Greek origin were in particular retained in buildings designed to impress, even though they usually had little or no structural role.
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Post-and-lintel construction is one of four ancient structural methods of building, the others being the
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is lined with trabeated elements, while the opposite side of the roadway is designed in arched style.
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In architecture, a post-and-lintel or trabeated system refers to the use of horizontal stone beams or
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The flexural strength of a stone lintel can be dramatically increased with the use of
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There are two main forces acting upon the post and lintel system: weight carrying
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styles. The traditions are represented in North and
Central America by
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Building system where horizontal elements are held up by vertical ones
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architecture, especially in northern China, and nearly all the
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108:. The use of wider elements at the top of the post, called
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allowed for much larger structures to be constructed. The
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Neolithic megalithic tombs with structural stone lintels
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Lyttleton, Margaret (2003). "Trabeated construction".
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structural lintel or beam resting on columns-pillars
197:The trabeated system is a fundamental principle of
177:A noteworthy example of a trabeated system is in
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112:, to help spread the load, is common to many
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434:, Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham (2007)
261:at the joint between lintel and post, and
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42:, India, a World Heritage Monument site
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511:The Classical Language of Architecture
360:traditional Chinese structural element
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564:Ancient Roman architectural elements
38:Post and lintel construction of the
299:front and its descendants in later
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213:. Other trabeated styles are the
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211:ancient Egyptian architecture
30:post and lintel construction.
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536:. Oxford University Press.
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203:ancient Indian architecture
185:era, where one side of the
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271:Ancient Roman architecture
237:, and in South America by
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287:steel-reinforced concrete
193:History of lintel systems
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342:Basque decorative lintel
289:in the industrial era.
470:Encyclopædia Britannica
369:steel lintels and beams
559:Architectural elements
301:classical architecture
273:'s development of the
199:Neolithic architecture
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65:for aesthetic reasons.
57:retains column-shaped
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28:Neolithic architecture
397:post and beam systems
124:Further information:
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574:Building engineering
317:Post-tensioned stone
311:Lintel reinforcement
159:, a ritual garment.
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134:which are borne by
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235:Mayan architecture
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594:Structural system
516:Thames and Hudson
464:"Trabeated"
388:Structural design
383:Opus caementicium
378:decorative lintel
239:Inca architecture
187:Decumanus Maximus
155:, clothed in the
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534:Grove Art Online
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500:References
402:Stonehenge
329:Architrave
285:beams and
217:, Lycian,
90:architrave
88:, header,
24:Stonehenge
432:Volubilis
179:Volubilis
153:trabeatus
59:pilasters
569:Building
521:series,
338:Atalburu
323:See also
219:Japanese
110:capitals
63:pediment
61:under a
584:Windows
356:Dougong
297:portico
263:tension
247:trusses
223:Chinese
215:Persian
136:columns
132:lintels
120:Lintels
106:pillars
102:columns
80:, or a
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365:I-beam
347:Dolmen
283:girder
231:Indian
225:, and
170:, and
164:corbel
157:trabea
86:lintel
55:Dublin
579:Doors
408:Notes
183:Roman
172:truss
143:trabs
140:Latin
104:, or
98:posts
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275:arch
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148:beam
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