589:
presence of the emperor or his representatives, that in case of disputed elections the emperor should, after the decision of the metropolitan and the suffragan bishops, confirm the rightfully elected candidate, and lastly, that the imperial investiture of the temporal properties connected to the sees should take place in
Germany before the consecration. In Burgundy and in Italy the imperial investiture would take place after the consecration ceremony, while in the Papal States the pope alone had the right of investiture, without any interference on the part of the emperor. As a result of this Concordat, the emperor still retained in his hands the controlling influence in the election of the bishops in Germany, though he had abandoned much in regard to episcopal elections in Italy and Burgundy.
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with most of the barons of France and more than four hundred bishops and abbots. Henry V arrived for his personal conference at
Mousson — not alone, as had been anticipated, but with an army of over thirty thousand men. Calixtus II, fearing that force was likely to be used to extract prejudicial
588:
was concluded. On his side the
Emperor abandoned his claim to investiture with ring and crosier, and granted freedom of election to episcopal sees. On the papal side, it was conceded that the bishops should receive investiture with the sceptre, that the episcopal elections should be held in the
575:
Having established his power in Italy, the pope resolved to re-open negotiations with Henry V on the question of investiture. Henry V was anxious to put an end to a controversy which had reduced imperial authority in
Germany — terminally so, as it appeared in the long run. An embassy of three
488:
that Jews were entitled to "enjoy their lawful liberty". The bull forbade
Christians, on pain of excommunication, from forcing Jews to convert, from harming them, from taking their property, from disturbing the celebration of their festivals, and from interfering with their cemeteries. It was
603:
To secure the confirmation of this
Concordat of Worms, Calixtus II convened the First Lateran Council on 18 March 1123. It solemnly confirmed the Concordat and passed several disciplinary decrees, such as those against simony and concubinage among the clergy. Decrees were also passed against
580:, where it was agreed that a general truce should be proclaimed in Germany, that the Church should have free use of its possessions, and that the lands of those in rebellion should be restored. These decrees were communicated to Calixtus II, who despatched the legate
243:
which forbade
Christians, on pain of excommunication, from forcing Jews to convert, from harming them, from taking their property, from disturbing the celebration of their festivals, and from interfering with their cemeteries. In March 1123, Calixtus II convened the
453:
was supported in Rome by imperial forces and
Italian allies of the emperor, Calixtus II managed to gain the upper hand amid clear demonstrations of popular support. The Imperial candidate was obliged to flee to the fortress of
659:) began composing a combination of miracle tales, liturgical texts and travelers guide relating to the increasingly popular pilgrimage route from southern France through northern Spain now called the
365:. These concessions were received with violent opposition and nowhere more so than in France, where the opposition was led by Archbishop Guy, who had attended the Lateran Synod of 1112.
446:, and clerical concubines. Since there was no compromise coming from Henry V, it was determined on 30 October 1119 that the Emperor and his antipope should be solemnly excommunicated.
3489:
3326:
5863:
414:, where he died on 29 January 1119. Guy was elected at Cluny on 2 February 1119. Nine cardinals took part in the election. Most of the other cardinals were in Rome. He was
402:
Paschal does not seem to have been quite pleased with Guy's zeal in his attacks upon Henry V. During the violent confrontations between Henry V and
Paschal II's successor,
272:, one of the wealthiest rulers in Europe, Guy was a member of the highest aristocracy in Europe. His family was part of a network of noble alliances. He was a cousin of
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already granted to the crusaders were renewed, and the jurisdiction of the bishops over the clergy, both secular and regular, was more clearly defined.
425:, and withdrew his support from the antipope he had proclaimed at Rome. It was agreed that pope and emperor should meet at the Château de Mousson, near
5403:
4883:
2665:
6124:
5778:
3981:
957:
678:, since a letter introduction attributed to this pope preceded each of the five chapters. Several of his authentic letters have also been preserved.
576:
cardinals was sent by
Calixtus II to Germany, and negotiations for a permanent settlement of the investiture struggle were begun in October 1121 at
5853:
2767:
368:
On his return to France, he immediately convened an assembly of French and Burgundian bishops at Vienne, where the imperial claim to a traditional
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concessions, remained at Rheims. There, Calixtus II busied himself ineffectively with attempting a reconciliation between the brothers
4654:
4516:
3434:
484:, during which over five thousand Jews were slaughtered in Europe. The bull was intended to protect Jews and echoed the position of
5571:
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480:(Latin: "As the Jews") setting out the official position of the papacy regarding the treatment of Jews. It was prompted by the
6117:
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4581:
3213:
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930:
Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, "Popes, kings, and endogenous institutions: The Concordat of Worms and the origins of sovereignty."
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At the outset, it appeared that the new pope was willing to negotiate with Henry V, who received the papal embassy at
6274:
5107:
4253:
3855:
3502:
3336:
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735:
687:
388:). These decrees were sent to Paschal II with a request for a confirmation, which they received on 20 October 1112.
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to assist at the synod that had been convoked at Worms, where, on 23 September 1122, the agreement known as the
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3039:
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1100:
921:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, pp. 68, 143, 211, 242, 245–246, 249, 254, 260, 265, 396, 430, 507.
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4088:
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3404:
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6247:
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5466:
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598:
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6192:
5912:
5282:
5055:
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350:
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6431:
6147:
5921:
4946:
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4394:
4048:
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1095:
730:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 364 note 32.
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4993:
4786:
4732:
4403:
4353:
4043:
3998:
3106:
1075:
900:
313:
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and served as papal legate to France. He attended the Lateran Synod of 1112. He was elected pope at
6167:
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357:
of 1111, by which he yielded much of the papal prerogatives that had been so forcefully claimed by
52:
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6237:
6133:
5431:
5287:
5014:
4737:
4369:
4330:
4297:
3743:
3723:
3591:
3469:
3419:
3198:
2999:
2939:
1080:
649:
335:
325:
215:
888:
Essential Papers on Judaism and Christianity in Conflict. From Late Antiquity to the Reformation
5902:
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5501:
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4747:
4742:
4376:
4182:
4103:
4028:
3908:
3586:
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3414:
3091:
2979:
2733:
645:
285:
309:
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6436:
6322:
6207:
5798:
5783:
5496:
5353:
5260:
5060:
5043:
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4338:
3763:
3544:
3409:
3255:
2961:
2899:
2858:
2843:
2509:
962:
797:
785: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
670:
450:
439:
293:
269:
245:
226:
5848:
6441:
6317:
6157:
6030:
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5322:
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3662:
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3071:
2994:
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725:
442:, and the council dealt with disciplinary regulations and decrees against lay investiture,
331:
230:
8:
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1757:
1039:
397:
297:
281:
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6197:
6182:
6091:
5868:
5637:
5561:
5529:
5348:
5317:
5154:
5142:
5003:
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4724:
4541:
3399:
3391:
3134:
2835:
2802:
2653:
2647:
2542:
2394:
2389:
2354:
2223:
2203:
2123:
2022:
1997:
1987:
1887:
1872:
1396:
1124:
1117:
660:
585:
570:
494:
490:
435:
430:
347:
219:
144:
5657:
466:, and afterwards at the fortress of Fumo. The imperial allies in Rome soon disbanded.
6354:
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2012:
1972:
1927:
1852:
1832:
1792:
1677:
1531:
1476:
1330:
731:
655:
Calixtus died on 13 December 1124. A decade or two later, a French scholar (probably
526:
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459:
289:
148:
301:
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2128:
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2017:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1932:
1922:
1882:
1827:
1802:
1777:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1717:
1616:
1596:
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1421:
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1300:
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1215:
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1175:
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675:
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415:
403:
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from Paschal II by means of violence. The council called Pope Paschal a simpleton (
362:
358:
3786:
641:
458:, where he was taken prisoner through the intervention of Norman support from the
305:
6286:
6242:
6202:
6177:
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2344:
2339:
2263:
2198:
2163:
2148:
2083:
2073:
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2002:
1982:
1947:
1937:
1917:
1902:
1897:
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1702:
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1381:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1210:
1155:
1059:
977:
847:
620:
Calixtus II devoted his last few years to re-establishing papal control over the
558:
542:
377:
369:
343:
273:
229:, Guy was a member of and connected to the highest nobility in Europe. He became
207:
69:
6486:
6328:
6231:
6048:
5873:
5667:
5642:
5606:
5546:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5378:
5363:
5302:
5178:
5168:
4924:
4699:
4628:
4476:
4411:
4197:
4187:
4173:
4158:
3838:
3733:
3617:
3596:
3130:
3009:
2984:
2956:
2887:
2721:
2677:
2659:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2434:
2364:
2298:
2248:
2238:
2218:
2193:
2138:
2133:
2103:
2078:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1912:
1857:
1847:
1822:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1581:
1566:
1501:
1466:
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1406:
1401:
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1255:
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1150:
1032:
1024:
721:
656:
621:
530:
522:
485:
57:
37:
5241:
6425:
5932:
5858:
5824:
5808:
5768:
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5426:
5202:
5112:
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5019:
4591:
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4436:
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4192:
4153:
3959:
3843:
3640:
3309:
3024:
2469:
2449:
2424:
2293:
2258:
2233:
2188:
2168:
2093:
2088:
2068:
1942:
1877:
1837:
1817:
1807:
1712:
1621:
1576:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1471:
1451:
1441:
1416:
1376:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1290:
1245:
1205:
1190:
1170:
1112:
1070:
865:
792:
786:
625:
554:
518:
481:
476:
277:
239:
237:
in 1119. The following year, prompted by attacks on Jews, he issued the bull
25:
1011:
6349:
6042:
5917:
5773:
5737:
5476:
5398:
5242:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4966:
4566:
4501:
4431:
4421:
4348:
4248:
4217:
3993:
3942:
3710:
3652:
3549:
3320:
3237:
3193:
3188:
3178:
2989:
2916:
2683:
2499:
2479:
2464:
2444:
2429:
2419:
2278:
2273:
2213:
2208:
2158:
1842:
1787:
1782:
1737:
1727:
1626:
1601:
1571:
1506:
1426:
1351:
1265:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1180:
629:
605:
502:
380:
was now pronounced against Henry V on the grounds that he had extorted the
339:
257:
214:
from February 1119 to his death in 1124. His pontificate was shaped by the
211:
172:
6102:
870:, Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912, Accessed 12 July 2013"
6339:
5843:
5672:
5647:
5622:
5595:
5582:
5491:
5393:
5080:
4762:
4618:
4491:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4446:
3748:
3683:
3539:
3464:
3442:
3290:
3052:
3014:
2454:
2334:
2329:
2283:
1907:
1772:
1767:
1672:
1611:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1411:
1235:
1185:
1140:
1003:
986:
510:
411:
253:
105:
95:
577:
5627:
5212:
4456:
4451:
4275:
4202:
3818:
3738:
3369:
2568:
2243:
1762:
1747:
1561:
1536:
1371:
1275:
1195:
1145:
1087:
935:
848:"Miranda, Salvador. "Papal elections of the 12th Century (1100–1198)",
609:
506:
429:, and in October the new Pope opened the council at Rheims attended by
422:
6162:
4561:
4556:
4526:
4222:
3985:
3969:
3954:
3798:
3688:
3566:
3556:
3424:
3203:
1305:
624:
and establishing the primacy of his former prince-archbishopric, the
6399:
6086:
5441:
5195:
5183:
4801:
4709:
4536:
3635:
3004:
1107:
2745:
5698:
5312:
4934:
4506:
3344:
3218:
3161:
546:
463:
248:
which passed several disciplinary decrees, such as those against
140:
6366:
5864:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5307:
5217:
5122:
4659:
3964:
3949:
3893:
3860:
608:, church-robbers, and forgers of ecclesiastical documents. The
443:
426:
373:
249:
45:
4757:
3925:
3889:
633:
455:
407:
346:
during the time that Paschal was induced under pressure from
330:
Guy first appears in contemporary records when he became the
234:
727:
A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years
6344:
3930:
3649:
1055:
993:
637:
5753:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
905:, KTAV Publishing, New York, 1906, Accessed 12 July 2013"
462:. He was transferred from prison to prison first near
5784:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
919:
The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents: 492–1404
720:Cate, James Lea (1969) . "The Crusade of 1101". In
710:, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010), 116.
4857:
901:"Deutsch, Gotthard; Jacobs, Joseph. "Popes, The".
663:. The work (published before 1173) was called the
632:. He also affirmed the authority of the bishop of
406:, the pope was forced to flee from Rome, first to
334:in 1088. He held strong pro-papal views about the
6502:Burials at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
6452:12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
966:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
708:A History of the Popes: From Peter to the Present
640:in France, transferred the historic bishopric of
6423:
5854:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1054:
801:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company
615:
6384:Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma
890:(New York University Press 1991), pp. 231–259.
829:
827:
825:
6118:
4843:
2761:
1040:
1016:
866:"Thurston, Herbert. "History of Toleration",
418:at Vienne on 9 February 1119 as Calixtus II.
288:; another sister, Maud, was the wife of Duke
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1119 to 1124
835:Calixtus II (1119–1124): a pope born to rule
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
752:Calixtus II (1119–1124): a pope born to rule
6132:
822:
292:. Another sister, Clementia, married Count
280:. One sister, Gisela, was married to Count
6125:
6111:
5869:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5819:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4850:
4836:
4690:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2768:
2754:
1047:
1033:
955:
790:
474:In 1120 Calixtus II issued the papal bull
218:, which he was able to settle through the
44:
858:
757:
882:Solomon Grayzel (1991), "The Papal Bull
592:
386:quod rex extorsit a vestra simplicitate
319:
256:among the clergy, and violators of the
6424:
3149:
850:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
6106:
4831:
2749:
1028:
1015:
945:
943:
564:
159:
719:
410:, where he was crowned, then to the
6308:Church and state in medieval Europe
5723:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2775:
13:
5278:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
940:
338:. As archbishop, he was appointed
14:
6518:
6275:Norman conquest of southern Italy
960:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
688:Cardinals created by Callixtus II
6398:
6085:
6073:
5404:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5359:Second Council of Constantinople
4812:
4811:
4800:
4768:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4316:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2727:
2716:
2715:
949:
819:Gregorovius, p. 359 with note 1.
795:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
780:
469:
115:Archbishop of Vienne (1088–1119)
50:Callixtus II as depicted in the
5374:Third Council of Constantinople
5298:First Council of Constantinople
2935:First seven ecumenical councils
924:
911:
893:
724:; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.).
372:of the clergy was denounced as
308:, and fathered the future King
6362:Separation of church and state
5613:Dissolution of the monasteries
4879:History of the Catholic Church
3510:Separation of church and state
876:
840:
813:
744:
713:
700:
1:
5487:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5462:Second Council of the Lateran
5071:Apostles in the New Testament
693:
268:Born the fourth son of Count
263:
196:
163:
132:
6253:First Council of the Lateran
6188:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
5601:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5467:Third Council of the Lateran
5457:First Council of the Lateran
4913:Catholic ecumenical councils
932:International Studies Review
648:, and rebuilt the church of
616:Later life, death and legacy
599:First Council of the Lateran
181:Other popes named Callixtus
7:
6248:First Battle of Langensalza
6193:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
956:MacCaffrey, James (1908). "
681:
10:
6523:
6482:12th-century French people
6477:11th-century French people
6148:Atto (archbishop of Milan)
4947:History of the Roman Curia
4807:Catholic Church portal
917:Simonsohn, Shlomo (1988).
791:MacCaffrey, James (1908).
596:
568:
449:Returning to Italy, where
395:
323:
202:– 13 December 1124), born
6467:Diplomats of the Holy See
6393:
6375:
6295:
6265:Saxon revolt of 1077–1088
6216:
6140:
6068:
5968:
5834:
5761:
5696:
5683:European wars of religion
5580:
5515:
5417:
5339:
5230:
5153:
5013:
5002:
4994:Eastern Catholic Churches
4869:
4795:
4733:Aid to the Church in Need
4723:
4580:
4393:
4354:Vatican Television Center
4329:
4239:
4129:
3999:Eastern Catholic Churches
3980:
3869:
3762:
3709:
3634:
3605:
3530:
3455:
3390:
3335:
3254:
3124:
3038:
2970:
2915:
2834:
2811:
2783:
2711:
2638:
2578:
2517:
2508:
2322:
2036:
1635:
1339:
1133:
1066:
1022:
1017:Links to related articles
1000:
991:
983:
976:
868:The Catholic Encyclopedia
628:over the long-time rival
391:
179:
155:
124:
119:
111:
101:
91:
83:
75:
65:
43:
36:
23:
6168:Gotofredo da Castiglione
5814:Mary of the Divine Heart
5437:Clash against the empire
5389:Second Council of Nicaea
5283:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4675:Communion and Liberation
4139:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3304:Mystici Corporis Christi
3232:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
53:Liber ad honorem Augusti
6462:Investiture Controversy
6238:Donation of Constantine
6134:Investiture Controversy
6080:Vatican City portal
5432:Investiture Controversy
5288:First Council of Nicaea
3490:Philosophy of canon law
3420:Mariology of the saints
3000:Investiture Controversy
2529:During the Roman Empire
903:The Jewish Encyclopedia
650:Santa Maria in Cosmedin
336:Investiture controversy
326:Investiture Controversy
312:. His brother Hugh was
216:Investiture Controversy
6405:Catholicism portal
6092:Catholicism portal
5903:Second Vatican Council
5789:Our Lady of La Salette
5596:Protestant Reformation
5583:Protestant Reformation
5502:Second Council of Lyon
4891:Ecclesiastical history
4743:Catholic Charities USA
4377:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4365:Vatican Polyglot Press
3415:Mariology of the popes
3053:Protestant Reformation
2734:Catholic Church Portal
2594:Conflicts with the HRE
978:Catholic Church titles
646:Santiago de Compostela
314:archbishop of Besançon
286:Renier I of Montferrat
206:, was the head of the
6457:Archbishops of Vienne
6323:Divine right of kings
6208:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
5799:First Vatican Council
5497:First Council of Lyon
5261:Constantine the Great
4957:Christian monasticism
4497:Good Shepherd Sisters
4339:Holy See Press Office
3577:Doctors of the Church
3410:Immaculate Conception
3365:Anointing of the Sick
2900:History of the papacy
2510:History of the papacy
963:Catholic Encyclopedia
886:," in: Jeremy Cohen,
798:Catholic Encyclopedia
593:First Lateran Council
451:antipope Gregory VIII
440:Robert II of Normandy
294:Robert II of Flanders
270:William I of Burgundy
246:First Lateran Council
227:William I of Burgundy
6318:College of Cardinals
6158:Antipope Clement III
5976:Sexual abuse scandal
5885:Mit brennender Sorge
5728:Age of Enlightenment
5507:Bernard of Clairvaux
5384:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5323:Council of Chalcedon
5103:Council of Jerusalem
4972:Role in civilization
4952:Religious institutes
4884:By country or region
4370:L'Osservatore Romano
4308:Role in civilisation
4034:Croatian and Serbian
3782:Episcopal conference
3744:St. Peter's Basilica
3102:Sexual abuse scandal
3058:Catholic Reformation
2672:Revolutionary Papacy
2666:Age of Enlightenment
489:reaffirmed by popes
332:archbishop of Vienne
320:Archbishop of Vienne
231:archbishop of Vienne
5804:Papal infallibility
5794:Our Lady of Lourdes
5743:Shimabara Rebellion
5587:Counter-Reformation
4705:Neocatechumenal Way
4670:Charismatic Renewal
4384:Annuario Pontificio
3982:Particular churches
3658:Ecumenical councils
3430:Perpetual virginity
3265:Communitas perfecta
3209:Sermon on the Mount
2519:Antiquity and Early
2323:17th–21st centuries
2037:13th–16th centuries
636:over the church at
525:(1272 & 1274),
398:1119 papal election
310:Alfonso VII of León
282:Humbert II of Savoy
175:, Holy Roman Empire
6492:12th-century popes
6226:Concordat of Worms
6198:Matilda of Tuscany
6183:Henry I of England
5849:Our Lady of Fátima
5638:Ignatius of Loyola
5562:Catherine of Siena
5530:Pope Boniface VIII
5349:Benedict of Nursia
5318:Council of Ephesus
5155:Ante-Nicene period
5108:Split with Judaism
4942:Crusading movement
4542:Premonstratensians
2925:Ante-Nicene period
2803:Lists of Catholics
2654:Reformation Papacy
2648:Renaissance Papacy
2590:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2543:Ostrogothic Papacy
1636:9th–12th centuries
793:"Pope Calistus II"
722:Setton, Kenneth M.
706:John W. O'Malley,
661:Camino de Santiago
586:Concordat of Worms
571:Concordat of Worms
565:Concordat of Worms
436:Henry I of England
431:Louis VI of France
376:and a sentence of
348:Holy Roman Emperor
220:Concordat of Worms
145:County of Burgundy
6447:People from Doubs
6432:Pope Callixtus II
6419:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6355:Donation of Pepin
6335:Holy Roman Empire
6313:Clerical celibacy
6153:Pope Callixtus II
6100:
6099:
6060:COVID-19 pandemic
6038:Pope Benedict XVI
5943:Pope John Paul II
5718:Pope Benedict XIV
5704:French Revolution
5688:Thirty Years' War
5678:Robert Bellarmine
5663:John of the Cross
5567:Pope Alexander VI
5552:Council of Vienne
5482:Francis of Assisi
5472:Pope Innocent III
5341:Early Middle Ages
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5273:Arian controversy
5226:
5225:
5174:Apostolic Fathers
4825:
4824:
4235:
4234:
3628:
3451:
3450:
3143:
3120:
3119:
3112:COVID-19 pandemic
3082:French Revolution
3072:Thirty Years' War
2980:Islamic conquests
2893:Apostolic fathers
2828:
2743:
2742:
2707:
2706:
2599:Wandering Papacy
2562:Saeculum obscurum
2535:Under Constantine
1340:5th–8th centuries
1134:1st–4th centuries
1118:papal resignation
1010:
1009:
1001:Succeeded by
958:Pope Callistus II
754:(Brill, 2004), 9.
665:Liber Sant Jacobi
604:violators of the
460:Kingdom of Sicily
363:Gregorian Reforms
290:Odo I of Burgundy
210:and ruler of the
189:Pope Callixtus II
186:
185:
149:Holy Roman Empire
6514:
6403:
6402:
6270:Gregorian Reform
6259:In nomine Domini
6173:Pope Gregory VII
6127:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6090:
6089:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6055:Patriarch Kirill
5928:Pope John Paul I
5733:Anti-clericalism
5713:Pope Innocent XI
5633:Society of Jesus
5618:Council of Trent
5572:Age of Discovery
5517:Late Middle Ages
5419:High Middle Ages
5409:East–West Schism
5293:Pope Sylvester I
5239:
5238:
5228:
5227:
5138:General epistles
5133:Pauline epistles
5066:John the Baptist
5049:Great Commission
5011:
5010:
4962:Catholic culture
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4815:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4547:Redemptoristines
4395:Religious orders
4321:Anti-Catholicism
4271:Church buildings
4131:Catholic liturgy
3871:Consecrated life
3729:Apostolic Palace
3696:Synod of Bishops
3632:
3631:
3608:
3214:Ten Commandments
3147:
3146:
3129:
3030:Age of Discovery
2864:Great Commission
2832:
2831:
2816:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2639:Early Modern and
2549:Byzantine Papacy
2515:
2514:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1012:
984:Preceded by
974:
973:
968:
967:
953:
952:
947:
938:
934:(2000): 93–118.
928:
922:
915:
909:
908:
897:
891:
880:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
844:
838:
831:
820:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
784:
783:
778:
755:
748:
742:
741:
717:
711:
704:
676:Codex Calixtinus
404:Pope Gelasius II
359:Pope Gregory VII
225:As son of Count
201:
198:
168:
165:
161:
160:13 December 1124
137:
134:
120:Personal details
112:Previous post(s)
87:13 December 1124
48:
21:
20:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6397:
6389:
6371:
6291:
6287:Walk to Canossa
6243:Excommunication
6218:
6212:
6203:Pope Paschal II
6178:Guido da Velate
6136:
6131:
6101:
6096:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6064:
5986:World Youth Day
5964:
5953:World Youth Day
5897:Pacem in terris
5891:Pope John XXIII
5830:
5757:
5748:Edict of Nantes
5706:
5702:
5692:
5658:Teresa of Ávila
5653:Tridentine Mass
5589:
5585:
5576:
5557:Knights Templar
5511:
5413:
5369:Gregorian chant
5327:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5234:
5222:
5149:
5018:
5006:
4998:
4865:
4863:Catholic Church
4856:
4826:
4821:
4799:
4791:
4770:
4753:Relief Services
4719:
4665:Catholic Action
4655:Military orders
4592:Confraternities
4584:of the faithful
4583:
4576:
4398:
4389:
4325:
4231:
4125:
3984:
3976:
3909:Prior, Prioress
3865:
3758:
3754:Vatican Museums
3705:
3638:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3526:
3480:Social teaching
3447:
3386:
3331:
3286:One true church
3250:
3227:Sixtine Vulgate
3223:Official Bible
3137:
3133:
3128:
3116:
3034:
2966:
2911:
2881:Petrine primacy
2824:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2779:
2777:Catholic Church
2774:
2744:
2739:
2703:
2686:(1929–present)
2640:
2634:
2588:Tusculan Papacy
2580:
2574:
2555:Frankish Papacy
2520:
2504:
2318:
2032:
1631:
1335:
1129:
1062:
1060:Catholic Church
1053:
1018:
1006:
997:
989:
972:
971:
950:
948:
941:
929:
925:
916:
912:
899:
898:
894:
881:
877:
864:
863:
859:
846:
845:
841:
832:
823:
818:
814:
804:
802:
781:
779:
758:
749:
745:
738:
718:
714:
705:
701:
696:
684:
618:
601:
595:
573:
567:
472:
400:
394:
378:excommunication
370:lay investiture
344:Pope Paschal II
328:
322:
300:was married to
274:Arduin of Ivrea
266:
208:Catholic Church
204:Guy of Burgundy
199:
170:
166:
151:
138:
135:
131:
130:
79:1 February 1119
70:Catholic Church
61:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6507:Sons of counts
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6329:Dominium mundi
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6232:Dictatus papae
6228:
6222:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6082:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5893:
5888:
5881:
5876:
5874:Lateran Treaty
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5699:Baroque period
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:Peter Canisius
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5643:Francis Xavier
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5607:Exsurge Domine
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Pope Clement V
5544:
5543:
5542:
5540:Avignon Papacy
5535:Western Schism
5532:
5527:
5525:Thomas Aquinas
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:Saint Boniface
5376:
5371:
5366:
5364:Pope Gregory I
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5303:Biblical canon
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5257:
5255:
5236:
5232:Late antiquity
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Pope Clement I
5169:Church Fathers
5166:
5160:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5025:
5023:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4930:Biblical canon
4925:Catholic Bible
4922:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4700:Legion of Mary
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4629:Lay Carmelites
4626:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Conceptionists
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Assumptionists
4408:
4406:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:Syro-Malankara
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:Italo-Albanian
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3773:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Lateran Treaty
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3660:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Moral theology
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3153:
3151:
3144:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Pope Gregory I
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2957:Biblical canon
2954:
2952:Late antiquity
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:Church fathers
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2822:Ecclesiastical
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2681:
2678:Roman Question
2675:
2669:
2668:(c. 1640–1740)
2663:
2660:Baroque Papacy
2657:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2629:Western Schism
2626:
2623:Avignon Papacy
2620:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2569:Crescentii era
2566:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Alexander VIII
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Anastasius III
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
990:
985:
981:
980:
970:
969:
939:
923:
910:
892:
875:
857:
839:
821:
812:
756:
750:Mary Stroll,
743:
736:
712:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
683:
680:
657:Aymeric Picaud
622:Roman Campagna
617:
614:
597:Main article:
594:
591:
569:Main article:
566:
563:
486:Pope Gregory I
471:
468:
393:
390:
321:
318:
296:. His brother
265:
262:
184:
183:
177:
176:
157:
153:
152:
139:
128:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:Peter of Eboli
49:
41:
40:
38:Bishop of Rome
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6519:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:Mother Teresa
5931:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Pope Pius XII
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5825:Rerum novarum
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Pope Leo XIII
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:United States
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Pope Pius VII
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:Scholasticism
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:Pope Urban II
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Justin Martyr
5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5113:New Testament
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Commissioning
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:Apostolic Age
5016:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4906:Papal primacy
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4818:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:Home Missions
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4641:Saint Francis
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Saint Dominic
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Bethlehemites
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4359:Vatican Radio
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:Vatican Media
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:List of popes
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Mother of God
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:People of God
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:Infallibility
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Body and soul
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Enlightenment
3075:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:Protestantism
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Scholasticism
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Schism (1378)
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Schism (1054)
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:High and Late
2577:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Benedict XIII
2393:
2391:
2390:Innocent XIII
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Alexander VII
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Innocent VIII
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Callixtus III
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Boniface VIII
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Celestine III
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Alexander III
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Anastasius IV
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Sylvester III
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Benedict VIII
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Anastasius II
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:Pope emeritus
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:List of popes
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1005:
996:
995:
988:
982:
979:
975:
965:
964:
959:
946:
944:
937:
933:
927:
920:
914:
906:
904:
896:
889:
885:
879:
871:
869:
861:
853:
851:
843:
836:
830:
828:
826:
816:
800:
799:
794:
788:
787:public domain
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
753:
747:
739:
737:0-299-04834-9
733:
729:
728:
723:
716:
709:
703:
699:
689:
686:
685:
679:
677:
673:
672:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:See of Vienne
623:
613:
611:
607:
600:
590:
587:
583:
579:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:(1285–1287),
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:(1191–1198),
496:
495:Celestine III
492:
491:Alexander III
487:
483:
482:First Crusade
479:
478:
477:Sicut Judaeis
470:Sicut Judaeis
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
353:to issue the
352:
349:
345:
342:to France by
341:
337:
333:
327:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:queen of León
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:king of Italy
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
241:
240:Sicut Judaeis
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
194:
190:
182:
178:
174:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
127:
123:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
55:
54:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6497:French popes
6437:1060s births
6382:
6350:Papal States
6327:
6280:Sack of Rome
6257:
6230:
6152:
6047:
6043:Pope Francis
5969:21st century
5918:Pope Paul VI
5895:
5883:
5836:20th century
5823:
5774:Pope Pius IX
5762:19th century
5738:Pope Pius VI
5605:
5477:Latin Empire
5447:Universities
5399:Pope Leo III
5266:Christianity
5251:state church
5243:Great Church
5044:Resurrection
5007:(30–325/476)
5004:Early Church
4989:Latin Church
4984:Papal States
4979:Vatican City
4787:Universities
4619:Third orders
4582:Associations
4572:Visitandines
4567:Trinitarians
4517:Mercedarians
4502:Hieronymites
4447:Camaldoleses
4432:Benedictines
4422:Augustinians
4382:
4375:
4368:
4349:Vatican News
4303:Distinctions
4109:Syro-Malabar
3994:Latin Church
3916:Grand master
3814:Metropolitan
3711:Vatican City
3606:Organisation
3485:Philosophers
3350:Confirmation
3327:In canon law
3321:Subsistit in
3319:
3315:Three states
3302:
3263:
3256:Ecclesiology
3238:Nova Vulgata
3236:
3194:Original sin
3189:Nicene Creed
3179:Divine grace
3138:
3020:Universities
2990:Papal States
2917:Great Church
2859:Resurrection
2836:Early Church
2732:
2720:
2690:World War II
2684:Vatican City
2560:
2531:(until 493)
2495:Benedict XVI
2490:John Paul II
2410:Clement XIII
2405:Benedict XIV
2380:Innocent XII
2314:Clement VIII
2289:Gregory XIII
2269:Marcellus II
2229:Alexander VI
2179:Innocent VII
2144:Benedict XII
2099:Nicholas III
2064:Alexander IV
2054:Celestine IV
2044:Honorius III
2028:Innocent III
2013:Gregory VIII
1973:Celestine II
1958:Callixtus II
1957:
1928:Alexander II
1853:Sylvester II
1833:Benedict VII
1793:Stephen VIII
1678:Benedict III
1532:Adeodatus II
1477:Boniface III
1331:Anastasius I
992:
961:
931:
926:
918:
913:
902:
895:
887:
884:Sicut Judeis
883:
878:
867:
860:
849:
842:
834:
815:
803:. Retrieved
796:
751:
746:
726:
715:
707:
702:
668:
664:
654:
644:in Spain to
630:See of Arles
619:
606:Truce of God
602:
574:
557:(1422), and
527:Nicholas III
515:Alexander IV
503:Honorius III
499:Innocent III
475:
473:
448:
420:
401:
385:
381:
367:
354:
340:papal legate
329:
284:and then to
267:
258:Truce of God
238:
224:
212:Papal States
203:
193:Callistus II
192:
188:
187:
173:Papal States
84:Papacy ended
76:Papacy began
51:
31:Callixtus II
18:
6442:1124 deaths
6340:Investiture
6049:Laudato si'
5844:Pope Pius X
5673:Philip Neri
5648:Pope Pius V
5623:Thomas More
5492:Inquisition
5394:Charlemagne
5354:Monasticism
5164:Persecution
5056:Holy Spirit
5039:Crucifixion
4918:First seven
4777:Health care
4763:Pax Christi
4715:Schoenstatt
4680:Sant'Egidio
4512:Legionaries
4492:Franciscans
4467:Cistercians
4462:Carthusians
4417:Annonciades
4276:Altarpieces
4169:West Syriac
4164:East Syriac
4144:Alexandrian
3768:Holy orders
3749:Swiss Guard
3689:Dicasteries
3684:Roman Curia
3582:Evangelists
3540:Holy Family
3475:Personalism
3465:Natural law
3443:Josephology
3377:Holy orders
3015:Inquisition
2972:Middle Ages
2962:Monasticism
2930:Constantine
2854:Crucifixion
2698:(1945–1991)
2692:(1939–1945)
2680:(1870–1929)
2674:(1775–1848)
2662:(1585–1689)
2656:(1534–1585)
2650:(1417–1534)
2631:(1378–1417)
2625:(1309–1378)
2617:, 1228–1304
2611:, 1262–1297
2605:, 1257–1281
2596:(1048–1257)
2581:Middle Ages
2521:Middle Ages
2485:John Paul I
2460:Benedict XV
2440:Gregory XVI
2415:Clement XIV
2400:Clement XII
2370:Innocent XI
2309:Innocent IX
2304:Gregory XIV
2254:Clement VII
2184:Gregory XII
2174:Boniface IX
2154:Innocent VI
2129:Benedict XI
2119:Celestine V
2114:Nicholas IV
2109:Honorius IV
2059:Innocent IV
2018:Clement III
1968:Innocent II
1963:Honorius II
1953:Gelasius II
1933:Gregory VII
1923:Nicholas II
1883:Benedict IX
1828:Benedict VI
1803:Agapetus II
1778:Stephen VII
1753:Sergius III
1743:Benedict IV
1733:Theodore II
1718:Boniface VI
1617:Stephen III
1597:Gregory III
1587:Constantine
1552:Benedict II
1487:Adeodatus I
1482:Boniface IV
1462:Pelagius II
1422:Boniface II
1362:Celestine I
1301:Sylvester I
1286:Marcellus I
1281:Marcellinus
1216:Callixtus I
1201:Eleutherius
1176:Telesphorus
1166:Alexander I
1088:Papal names
1004:Honorius II
987:Gelasius II
610:indulgences
551:Boniface IX
541:(1288–92),
539:Nicholas IV
535:Honorius IV
511:Innocent IV
412:Cluny Abbey
382:Privilegium
355:Privilegium
254:concubinage
200: 1065
162:(aged
136: 1065
106:Honorius II
96:Gelasius II
92:Predecessor
6426:Categories
6219:and events
5922:coronation
5628:Pope Leo X
5213:Tertullian
5143:Revelation
5118:Background
4532:Oratorians
4487:Dominicans
4457:Carmelites
4452:Camillians
4400:institutes
4213:Tridentine
4149:Antiochian
4069:Macedonian
4014:Belarusian
3904:Provincial
3819:Archbishop
3739:Roman Rota
3701:Properties
3626:By country
3622:Precedence
3587:Confessors
3567:Archangels
3557:Patriarchs
3457:Philosophy
3435:Veneration
3400:Assumption
3370:Last rites
3337:Sacraments
3281:Four marks
3092:Vatican II
3040:Modern era
2876:Succession
2641:Modern Era
2571:(974–1012)
2475:John XXIII
2385:Clement XI
2360:Clement IX
2350:Innocent X
2345:Urban VIII
2340:Gregory XV
2264:Julius III
2199:Nicholas V
2164:Gregory XI
2149:Clement VI
2084:Innocent V
2074:Clement IV
2049:Gregory IX
2003:Lucius III
1983:Eugene III
1948:Paschal II
1938:Victor III
1918:Stephen IX
1903:Damasus II
1898:Clement II
1893:Gregory VI
1868:Sergius IV
1863:John XVIII
1813:Benedict V
1798:Marinus II
1723:Stephen VI
1703:Adrian III
1683:Nicholas I
1668:Sergius II
1663:Gregory IV
1643:Stephen IV
1607:Stephen II
1592:Gregory II
1512:Theodore I
1497:Honorius I
1492:Boniface V
1457:Benedict I
1447:Pelagius I
1432:Agapetus I
1392:Gelasius I
1382:Simplicius
1367:Sixtus III
1357:Boniface I
1347:Innocent I
1211:Zephyrinus
1125:Pope-elect
1101:non-extant
694:References
559:Nicholas V
543:Clement VI
507:Gregory IX
423:Strasbourg
396:See also:
324:See also:
264:Early life
6472:Anscarids
6303:Canon law
6217:Documents
6163:Erlembald
5938:Communism
5908:Ecumenism
5254:(380–451)
5246:(180–451)
5235:(313–476)
5157:(100–325)
4773:See also:
4725:Charities
4634:Discalced
4562:Trappists
4557:Theatines
4527:Olivetans
4472:Clarisses
4442:Blue nuns
4427:Basilians
4404:societies
4312:See also:
4198:Mozarabic
4188:Ambrosian
4174:Malankara
4159:Byzantine
4119:Ukrainian
4094:Ruthenian
4059:Hungarian
4044:Ethiopian
4019:Bulgarian
3986:sui iuris
3970:Postulant
3879:Religious
3834:Auxiliary
3829:Coadjutor
3799:Patriarch
3667:Cardinals
3614:Canon law
3610:Hierarchy
3592:Disciples
3515:Relations
3503:Evolution
3494:See also:
3439:See also:
3392:Mariology
3382:Matrimony
3355:Eucharist
3276:Ecumenism
3204:Salvation
3140:Catechism
3135:Tradition
3097:Communism
2945:Chalcedon
2565:(904–964)
2557:(756–857)
2551:(537–752)
2545:(493–537)
2537:(312–337)
2435:Pius VIII
2365:Clement X
2299:Urban VII
2249:Adrian VI
2239:Julius II
2219:Sixtus IV
2194:Eugene IV
2139:John XXII
2134:Clement V
2104:Martin IV
2079:Gregory X
2008:Urban III
1993:Adrian IV
1978:Lucius II
1913:Victor II
1858:John XVII
1848:Gregory V
1823:John XIII
1708:Stephen V
1698:Marinus I
1693:John VIII
1688:Adrian II
1658:Valentine
1653:Eugene II
1648:Paschal I
1582:Sisinnius
1567:Sergius I
1502:Severinus
1467:Gregory I
1437:Silverius
1407:Hormisdas
1402:Symmachus
1387:Felix III
1321:Damasus I
1296:Miltiades
1271:Eutychian
1261:Dionysius
1256:Sixtus II
1251:Stephen I
1241:Cornelius
1161:Evaristus
1156:Clement I
1151:Anacletus
1081:canonised
1076:graphical
833:Stroll,
674:) or the
671:St. James
652:in Rome.
531:Martin IV
523:Gregory X
374:heretical
222:in 1122.
167: 59
102:Successor
6376:See also
6296:Concepts
5948:HIV/AIDS
5442:Crusades
5196:Irenaeus
5189:Ignatius
5184:Polycarp
5034:Ministry
5022:(30–100)
4896:Timeline
4817:Category
4710:Opus Dei
4695:Scouting
4685:Focolare
4552:Servites
4537:Piarists
4482:Crosiers
4218:Anglican
4154:Armenian
4084:Romanian
4074:Maronite
4049:Georgian
4039:Eritrean
4024:Chaldean
4009:Armenian
4004:Albanian
3885:Superior
3844:Emeritus
3824:Diocesan
3677:Advisers
3636:Holy See
3562:Prophets
3520:Politics
3291:Catholic
3271:Councils
3126:Theology
3005:Crusades
2940:Nicaea I
2871:Apostles
2849:Ministry
2818:Timeline
2798:Glossary
2722:Category
2696:Cold War
2470:Pius XII
2450:Leo XIII
2425:Pius VII
2294:Sixtus V
2259:Paul III
2234:Pius III
2189:Martin V
2169:Urban VI
2094:John XXI
2089:Adrian V
2069:Urban IV
1943:Urban II
1878:John XIX
1838:John XIV
1818:Leo VIII
1808:John XII
1713:Formosus
1622:Adrian I
1577:John VII
1527:Vitalian
1522:Eugene I
1517:Martin I
1472:Sabinian
1452:John III
1442:Vigilius
1417:Felix IV
1377:Hilarius
1326:Siricius
1316:Liberius
1311:Julius I
1291:Eusebius
1246:Lucius I
1206:Victor I
1191:Anicetus
1171:Sixtus I
1108:Antipope
998:1119–24
936:in JSTOR
837:(2004).
805:1 August
682:See also
669:Book of
578:Würzburg
561:(1447).
555:Martin V
553:(1389),
549:(1365),
545:(1348),
533:(1281),
521:(1262),
519:Urban IV
517:(1255),
513:(1246),
509:(1235),
505:(1216),
501:(1199),
5913:Judaism
5313:Vulgate
5123:Gospels
5098:Stephen
5015:Origins
4935:Vulgate
4871:General
4861:of the
4859:History
4782:Schools
4738:Caritas
4646:Secular
4612:Workers
4507:Jesuits
4293:Museums
4288:Library
4266:Writers
4261:Artists
4241:Culture
4208:Paul VI
4089:Russian
4079:Melkite
3921:Brother
3899:General
3839:Titular
3809:Primate
3787:Eparchy
3777:Diocese
3724:Outline
3663:College
3653:Francis
3597:Virgins
3572:Martyrs
3498:Science
3405:History
3360:Penance
3345:Baptism
3246:Worship
3219:Vulgate
3167:Kingdom
3162:Trinity
3150:General
2905:Primacy
2813:History
2793:Outline
2615:Perugia
2609:Orvieto
2603:Viterbo
2500:Francis
2480:Paul VI
2465:Pius XI
2445:Pius IX
2430:Leo XII
2420:Pius VI
2279:Pius IV
2274:Paul IV
2214:Paul II
2209:Pius II
2159:Urban V
1843:John XV
1788:Leo VII
1783:John XI
1738:John IX
1728:Romanus
1627:Leo III
1602:Zachary
1572:John VI
1507:John IV
1427:John II
1352:Zosimus
1266:Felix I
1231:Anterus
1226:Pontian
1221:Urban I
1181:Hyginus
1058:of the
789::
582:Lambert
547:Urban V
464:Salerno
416:crowned
361:in the
351:Henry V
298:Raymond
141:Quingey
6367:Simony
6345:Papacy
6141:People
5879:Nazism
5701:to the
5308:Jerome
5218:Origen
4901:Papacy
4660:Fimcap
4602:Marian
4522:Minims
4254:Marian
4104:Syriac
4099:Slovak
4029:Coptic
3965:Oblate
3960:Master
3955:Novice
3950:Hermit
3938:Sister
3894:Abbess
3861:Deacon
3856:Priest
3851:Parish
3794:Bishop
3764:Polity
3550:Joseph
3532:Saints
3199:Saints
3087:Nazism
2455:Pius X
2335:Paul V
2330:Leo XI
2284:Pius V
1908:Leo IX
1773:Leo VI
1768:John X
1673:Leo IV
1612:Paul I
1557:John V
1547:Leo II
1542:Agatho
1412:John I
1236:Fabian
1186:Pius I
1096:extant
1092:Tombs
954:
734:
642:Mérida
444:simony
427:Rheims
392:Papacy
304:, the
302:Urraca
276:, the
250:simony
171:Rome,
66:Church
60:, 1196
6487:Popes
5981:Islam
5249:Roman
5208:Canon
5081:Peter
5029:Jesus
4758:CIDSE
4607:Youth
4331:Media
4298:Music
4223:Zaire
4203:Roman
4193:Braga
4183:Latin
4054:Greek
3926:Friar
3890:Abbot
3804:Major
3719:Index
3618:Laity
3184:Dogma
3131:Bible
3107:Islam
3063:Trent
2844:Jesus
2826:Legal
2788:Index
2244:Leo X
1763:Lando
1748:Leo V
1562:Conon
1537:Donus
1372:Leo I
1276:Caius
1196:Soter
1146:Linus
1141:Peter
1056:Popes
634:Lyons
456:Sutri
408:Gaeta
235:Cluny
6031:2023
6026:2019
6021:2016
6016:2013
6011:2011
6006:2008
6001:2005
5996:2002
5991:2000
5958:1995
5128:Acts
5091:Paul
5086:John
5061:Mary
4283:Folk
3931:Monk
3672:List
3650:Pope
3545:Mary
1306:Mark
994:Pope
807:2014
732:ISBN
638:Sens
438:and
252:and
156:Died
125:Born
26:Pope
5017:and
4967:Art
4597:Lay
4249:Art
3943:Nun
3665:of
3157:God
191:or
129:Guy
56:by
6428::
4402:,
3892:,
942:^
824:^
759:^
529:,
493:,
316:.
260:.
197:c.
164:c.
147:,
143:,
133:c.
6126:e
6119:t
6112:v
5924:)
5920:(
4851:e
4844:t
4837:v
4397:,
3881::
3770:)
3766:(
3643:)
3639:(
2769:e
2762:t
2755:v
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
907:.
872:.
854:.
852:"
809:.
740:.
667:(
195:(
169:)
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