649:
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511:. Clement V had to yield to pressures for this extraordinary trial, begun on 2 February 1309 at Avignon, which dragged on for two years. In the document that called for witnesses, Clement V expressed both his personal conviction of the innocence of Boniface VIII and his resolution to satisfy the king. Finally, in February 1311, Philip IV wrote to Clement V abandoning the process to the future Council of Vienne. For his part, Clement V absolved all the participants in the abduction of Boniface at
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set aside, the guilt or innocence of the
Templars is one of the more difficult historical problems, partly because of the atmosphere of hysteria that had built up in the preceding generation (marked by habitually intemperate language and extravagant denunciations exchanged between temporal rulers and
491:
were arrested in France, an action apparently motivated financially and undertaken by the efficient royal bureaucracy to increase the prestige of the crown. Philip IV was the force behind this move, but it has also embellished the historical reputation of
Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's
787:
Clement died on 20 April 1314. According to one account, while his body was lying in state, a thunderstorm arose during the night and lightning struck the church where his body lay, setting it on fire. The fire was so intense that by the time it was extinguished, the Pope's body had been all but
480:, the bull of Boniface VIII that asserted papal supremacy over secular rulers and threatened Philip's political plans, a radical change in papal policy. Clement spent most of the year 1306 at Bordeaux because of ill-health. Subsequently he resided at
425:, Bertrand was informally notified of his election and returned to Bordeaux. At Bordeaux he was formally recognized as Pope, with John of Havering offering him gifts from Edward I of England. Bertrand initially selected Vienne as the site for his
406:. Bertrand was elected Pope Clement V in June 1305 and crowned on 14 November. Bertrand was neither Italian nor a cardinal, and his election might have been considered a gesture towards neutrality. The contemporary chronicler
522:, which refused to convict the Templars of heresy. The Pope abolished the order anyway, as the Templars seemed to be in bad repute and had outlived their usefulness as papal bankers and protectors of pilgrims in the East.
440:
was leading the Pope's horse through the crowd during the celebrations. So many spectators had piled atop the walls that one of the walls crumbled and collapsed on top of the Duke, who died four days later.
668:, the capital of the territory, was justified at the time by French apologists on grounds of security, since Rome, where the dissensions of the Roman aristocrats and their armed militia had reached a
496:, sodomy, immorality, and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were heightened by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church but would proceed independently.
433:. On 14 November 1305, Bertrand was installed as pope which was celebrated with magnificence and attended by Philip IV. Among his first acts was the creation of nine French cardinals.
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appearing before
Avignon in July 1309. Clement granted the poor crusaders an indulgence but refused to let them participate in the professional expedition led by the
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769:, Clement supported Robert and threatened the emperor with excommunication and interdict. But the crisis passed with the unexpected death of Henry.
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On 4 April 1312, a
Crusade was promulgated by Pope Clement V at the Council of Vienne. Another embassy was sent by Oljeitu to the West and to
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in
Saintonge. Whether this was true or not, it is likely that the future pope had conditions laid down for him by the conclave of cardinals.
5180:
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325:, the son of Bérard, Lord of Villandraut. Bertrand studied the arts at Toulouse and canon and civil law at Orléans and Bologna. He became
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reached
European monarchs. However, no coordinated military action was forthcoming and hopes of alliance petered out within a few years.
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As
Archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got was a subject of the King of England, but from early youth he had been a personal friend of
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In his relations to the Empire, Clement was an opportunist. He refused to use his full influence in favour of the candidacy of
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against the
Venetians in May 1309, declaring that Venetians captured abroad might be sold into slavery, like non-Christians.
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3477:
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765:, whom his representatives crowned emperor at the Lateran in 1312. When Henry, however, came into conflict with
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had been destroyed in a fire, was unstable and dangerous. But the decision proved the precursor of the long
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357:, the cathedral church of which he was responsible for greatly enlarging and embellishing, and chaplain to
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churchmen), partly because the subject has been embraced by conspiracy theorists and quasi-historians.
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617:. That expedition set off in early 1310, but instead of sailing for the Holy Land, the Hospitallers
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from 5 June 1305 to his death, in April 1314. He is remembered for suppressing the order of the
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3196:
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6186:
1027:
Gábor Bradács, "Crusade of the Poor (1309)", in
Jeffrey M. Shaw and Timothy J. Demy (eds.),
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and allowing the execution of many of its members. A Frenchman by birth, Clement moved the
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Other remarkable incidents of
Clement V's reign include his violent repression of the
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2015:
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Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1975). "Pope Clement V". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
1262:
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707:
559:
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1149:
Anglo-Papal Relations in the Early Fourteenth Century: A Study in Medieval Diplomacy
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62:
1259:
Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Years.
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2195:
2185:
2160:
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1990:
1985:
1919:
1904:
1839:
1804:
1774:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1658:
1633:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1498:
1488:
1370:
1362:
1073:
691:
were entrusted to a team of three cardinals, but Rome, the battleground of the
677:
605:
In 1308, Clement ordered the preaching of a crusade to be launched against the
492:
coronation, the king charged the Templars with usury, credit inflation, fraud,
399:
326:
310:
259:
37:
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6444:
6270:
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6162:
6146:
6106:
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5540:
5450:
5435:
5357:
4929:
4889:
4774:
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4681:
4530:
4491:
4297:
4181:
3978:
3647:
3362:
2807:
2787:
2762:
2631:
2596:
2571:
2526:
2506:
2431:
2426:
2406:
2280:
2215:
2175:
2155:
2145:
2050:
1959:
1914:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1809:
1789:
1779:
1754:
1714:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1628:
1583:
1543:
1528:
1508:
1450:
1408:
1158:
1144:
801:
730:
718:, and was crowned by Clement V's legates in Rome in 1312 before he died near
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571:
504:
338:
25:
1306:
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6255:
6111:
6075:
5814:
5736:
5580:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5304:
4904:
4839:
4769:
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4686:
4586:
4555:
4331:
4280:
4048:
3990:
3887:
3658:
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3526:
3516:
3327:
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2817:
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2782:
2767:
2757:
2616:
2611:
2551:
2546:
2496:
2180:
2125:
2120:
2075:
2065:
1964:
1939:
1909:
1844:
1764:
1689:
1603:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1518:
688:
583:
476:
458:
290:
223:
51:
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4799:
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3780:
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2672:
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2110:
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2010:
1949:
1894:
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1320:
Lewis E 65 Constitutiones clementinae (Clementine constitutions) at OPenn
391:
298:
141:
88:
761:, brother of Philip IV, lest France became too powerful; and recognized
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that might seem to apply to the king of France and essentially withdrew
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in the Holy Land in the spring of 1309. This resulted in the unwanted
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98:
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1281:
777:
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481:
334:
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Clement V's pontificate was also a disastrous time for Italy. The
518:
In pursuance of the king's wishes, Clement V in 1311 summoned the
210:
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close to his birthplace in Villandraut as laid down in his will.
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661:
656:
In March 1309, the entire papal court moved from Poitiers to the
403:
306:
729:, which was taken into the Papal States to the exclusion of the
6202:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Early in 1306, Clement V explained away those features of the
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1307:
Catholic Church. Pope (1305–1314: Clement V). Constitutiones.
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Menache states a fire started and does not mention lightning
780:, which he considered a heresy, and his promulgation of the
4268:
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1393:
1344:
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failed to have their intended effect, Clement V preached a
636:"took the cross", making the vow to go on a Crusade in the
430:
302:
570:
Clement engaged intermittently in communications with the
533:
6091:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1057:
1055:
1287:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 1052–1053.
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that had circulated in the pamphlet war around the bull
1278:
1029:
War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict
922:
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occasioned by disputes between the French and Italian
6122:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1136:
Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal elections
1110:
1083:
958:
788:
destroyed. He was buried at the collegiate church in
1283:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1214:(1906), Histoire de Bretagne, J. Plihon et L. Hommay
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907:
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414:
by a formal agreement before his elevation, made at
934:
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1309:leaves (– wanting) 47.7 cm. (fol.). From the
1280:
6481:14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
1017:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
499:Meanwhile, Philip IV's lawyers pressed to reopen
410:reports gossip that he had bound himself to King
6442:
6192:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1392:
1031:, 3 vols. (ABC-CLIO, 2017), vol. 1, pp. 211–212.
578:against the Muslims. In April 1305, the Mongol
1040:Jean Richard, "Histoire des Croisades", p. 485
5181:
3099:
1378:
1180:revised ed., 1961, Boston : Brown Little
353:and papal legate to France. He was then made
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314
1187:New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
487:On Friday, 13 October 1307, hundreds of the
429:, but after Philip IV's objections selected
1185:Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes.
1132:
889:
680:, the "Babylonian captivity" (1309–77), in
6207:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6157:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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5028:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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1311:Rare Book and Special Collections Division
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1302:Bulls of Clement V on the Knights Templar
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699:factions, was ungovernable. In 1310, the
598:. In 1307, another Mongol embassy led by
321:Raymond Bertrand was born in Vilandraut,
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534:Crusades and relations with the Mongols
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733:family, papal armies clashed with the
643:
574:towards the possibility of creating a
503:'s charges of heresy against the late
309:, ushering in the period known as the
5169:
3087:
1366:
1143:
1076:reissued this collection in the bull
982:
940:
674:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
562:remitting his report on the Mongols
398:. They were equally balanced in the
6061:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3113:
1261:London: Thames & Hudson, 1997.
333:of the Cathedral of Saint-André in
13:
5616:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1251:
1201:New York: Barnes and Noble, 1982.
652:Sou coin depicting Clement V, 1310
355:Bishop of St-Bertrand-de-Comminges
14:
6522:
1272:
1011:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
450:Clement V and the Knights Templar
6423:
6411:
5742:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5697:Second Council of Constantinople
5150:
5149:
5138:
5106:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4654:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3065:
3054:
3053:
1162:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
1000:
209:
5712:Third Council of Constantinople
5636:First Council of Constantinople
3273:First seven ecumenical councils
1212:Le Moyne de La Borderie, Arthur
1067:
1043:
1034:
994:
834:
706:entered Italy, established the
316:
5951:Dissolution of the monasteries
5217:History of the Catholic Church
3848:Separation of church and state
1222:. Cambridge University Press.
1133:Baumgartner, Frederic (2003).
807:Cardinals created by Clement V
444:
1:
5825:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5800:Second Council of the Lateran
5409:Apostles in the New Testament
847:
564:La Flor des Estoires d'Orient
267:
5939:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5805:Third Council of the Lateran
5795:First Council of the Lateran
5251:Catholic ecumenical councils
1349:5 June 1305 – 20 April 1314
991:Duffy, pp. 403, 439, 460–463
979:Howarth, pp. 11–14, 261, 323
619:conquered the city of Rhodes
566:, to Pope Clement V in 1307.
525:False charges of heresy and
7:
795:
390:in July 1304, there was an
375:
277:(also occasionally spelled
10:
6527:
6506:13th-century French people
6491:Non-cardinals elected pope
5285:History of the Roman Curia
5145:Catholic Church portal
1156:Chamberlin, E. R. (1993).
1151:. Oxford University Press.
1126:
537:
379:
349:, who in 1294 was created
186:Other popes named Clement
6406:
6306:
6172:
6099:
6034:
6021:European wars of religion
5918:
5853:
5755:
5677:
5568:
5491:
5351:
5340:
5332:Eastern Catholic Churches
5207:
5133:
5071:Aid to the Church in Need
5061:
4918:
4731:
4692:Vatican Television Center
4667:
4577:
4467:
4337:Eastern Catholic Churches
4318:
4207:
4100:
4047:
3972:
3943:
3868:
3793:
3728:
3673:
3592:
3462:
3376:
3308:
3253:
3172:
3149:
3121:
3049:
2976:
2916:
2855:
2846:
2660:
2374:
1973:
1677:
1471:
1404:
1351:
1342:
1334:
1327:
664:. This move, actually to
438:John II, Duke of Brittany
436:At Clement's coronation,
351:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
245:
237:
229:
217:
208:
195:
184:
172:
152:
130:
125:
117:
112:
104:
94:
84:
76:
68:
58:
43:
36:
23:
6152:Mary of the Divine Heart
5775:Clash against the empire
5727:Second Council of Nicaea
5621:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5013:Communion and Liberation
4477:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3642:Mystici Corporis Christi
3570:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1218:Menache, Sophia (2002).
827:
822:Château de Roquetaillade
782:Clementine Constitutions
632:in 1313. The same year,
382:1304–1305 papal conclave
6418:Vatican City portal
5770:Investiture Controversy
5626:First Council of Nicaea
3828:Philosophy of canon law
3758:Mariology of the saints
3338:Investiture Controversy
2867:During the Roman Empire
1178:The African Slave Trade
737:and its populace. When
586:sent an embassy led by
386:Following the death of
275:Raymond Bertrand de Got
273:– 20 April 1314), born
135:Raymond Bertrand de Got
6430:Catholicism portal
6241:Second Vatican Council
6127:Our Lady of La Salette
5934:Protestant Reformation
5921:Protestant Reformation
5840:Second Council of Lyon
5229:Ecclesiastical history
5081:Catholic Charities USA
4715:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4703:Vatican Polyglot Press
3753:Mariology of the popes
3391:Protestant Reformation
3072:Catholic Church Portal
2932:Conflicts with the HRE
1329:Catholic Church titles
1257:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
1238:Histoire des croisades
1007:Hartig, Otto (1910). "
753:Later career and death
653:
588:Buscarello de Ghizolfi
576:Franco-Mongol alliance
567:
540:Franco-Mongol alliance
462:
363:Archbishop of Bordeaux
263:
108:Archbishop of Bordeaux
6137:First Vatican Council
5835:First Council of Lyon
5599:Constantine the Great
5295:Christian monasticism
4835:Good Shepherd Sisters
4677:Holy See Press Office
3915:Doctors of the Church
3748:Immaculate Conception
3703:Anointing of the Sick
3238:History of the papacy
2848:History of the papacy
1139:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1014:Catholic Encyclopedia
660:, around the city of
651:
558:
457:
6486:Bishops of Comminges
6314:Sexual abuse scandal
6223:Mit brennender Sorge
6066:Age of Enlightenment
5845:Bernard of Clairvaux
5722:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5661:Council of Chalcedon
5441:Council of Jerusalem
5310:Role in civilization
5290:Religious institutes
5222:By country or region
4708:L'Osservatore Romano
4646:Role in civilisation
4372:Croatian and Serbian
4120:Episcopal conference
4082:St. Peter's Basilica
3440:Sexual abuse scandal
3396:Catholic Reformation
3010:Revolutionary Papacy
3004:Age of Enlightenment
1199:The Knights Templar.
1009:John of Montecorvino
817:Château Pape Clément
630:Edward II of England
600:Tommaso Ugi di Siena
546:John of Montecorvino
501:Guillaume de Nogaret
402:, which was held at
6496:Philip IV of France
6466:People from Gironde
6142:Papal infallibility
6132:Our Lady of Lourdes
6081:Shimabara Rebellion
5925:Counter-Reformation
5043:Neocatechumenal Way
5008:Charismatic Renewal
4722:Annuario Pontificio
4320:Particular churches
3996:Ecumenical councils
3768:Perpetual virginity
3603:Communitas perfecta
3547:Sermon on the Mount
2857:Antiquity and Early
2661:17th–21st centuries
2375:13th–16th centuries
1315:Library of Congress
812:Châteauneuf-du-Pape
644:Relations with Rome
611:Crusade of the Poor
596:Edward I of England
592:Philip IV of France
421:Two weeks later at
416:Saint-Jean-d'Angély
412:Philip IV of France
285:), was head of the
6511:14th-century popes
6187:Our Lady of Fátima
5976:Ignatius of Loyola
5900:Catherine of Siena
5868:Pope Boniface VIII
5687:Benedict of Nursia
5656:Council of Ephesus
5493:Ante-Nicene period
5446:Split with Judaism
5280:Crusading movement
4880:Premonstratensians
3263:Ante-Nicene period
3141:Lists of Catholics
2992:Reformation Papacy
2986:Renaissance Papacy
2928:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2881:Ostrogothic Papacy
1974:9th–12th centuries
1197:Howarth, Stephen.
1080:, 25 October 1317.
763:Henry of Luxemburg
735:Republic of Venice
701:Holy Roman Emperor
654:
568:
463:
359:Pope Boniface VIII
347:Archbishop of Lyon
6438:
6437:
6398:COVID-19 pandemic
6376:Pope Benedict XVI
6281:Pope John Paul II
6056:Pope Benedict XIV
6042:French Revolution
6026:Thirty Years' War
6016:Robert Bellarmine
6001:John of the Cross
5905:Pope Alexander VI
5890:Council of Vienne
5820:Francis of Assisi
5810:Pope Innocent III
5679:Early Middle Ages
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5611:Arian controversy
5564:
5563:
5512:Apostolic Fathers
5163:
5162:
4573:
4572:
3966:
3789:
3788:
3481:
3458:
3457:
3450:COVID-19 pandemic
3420:French Revolution
3410:Thirty Years' War
3318:Islamic conquests
3231:Apostolic fathers
3166:
3081:
3080:
3045:
3044:
2937:Wandering Papacy
2900:Saeculum obscurum
2873:Under Constantine
1678:5th–8th centuries
1472:1st–4th centuries
1456:papal resignation
1361:
1360:
1352:Succeeded by
1267:978-0-500-01798-2
1207:978-0-88029-663-2
1193:978-0-300-11597-0
1176:Davidson, Basil,
1169:978-0-88029-116-3
1107:, pp. 31–32.
759:Charles of Valois
560:Hayton of Corycus
520:Council of Vienne
289:and ruler of the
253:
252:
191:
190:
167:Kingdom of France
160:(aged 49–50)
146:Kingdom of France
6518:
6428:
6427:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6393:Patriarch Kirill
6266:Pope John Paul I
6071:Anti-clericalism
6051:Pope Innocent XI
5971:Society of Jesus
5956:Council of Trent
5910:Age of Discovery
5855:Late Middle Ages
5757:High Middle Ages
5747:East–West Schism
5631:Pope Sylvester I
5577:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5476:General epistles
5471:Pauline epistles
5404:John the Baptist
5387:Great Commission
5349:
5348:
5300:Catholic culture
5190:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5143:
5142:
4885:Redemptoristines
4733:Religious orders
4659:Anti-Catholicism
4609:Church buildings
4469:Catholic liturgy
4209:Consecrated life
4067:Apostolic Palace
4034:Synod of Bishops
3970:
3969:
3946:
3552:Ten Commandments
3485:
3484:
3467:
3368:Age of Discovery
3202:Great Commission
3170:
3169:
3154:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3069:
3057:
3056:
2977:Early Modern and
2887:Byzantine Papacy
2853:
2852:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1335:Preceded by
1325:
1324:
1298:
1286:
1240:, Fayard, 1996.
1233:
1173:
1152:
1140:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1049:Davidson, p. 40.
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
989:
980:
977:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
931:, p. 16–17.
926:
920:
914:
905:
899:
893:
890:Baumgartner 2003
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
841:
838:
767:Robert of Naples
658:Comtat Venaissin
607:Mamluk Sultanate
408:Giovanni Villani
388:Pope Benedict XI
272:
269:
246:Posthumous style
213:
203:
198:
193:
192:
180:
159:
126:Personal details
121:14 November 1305
105:Previous post(s)
48:
21:
20:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6422:
6412:
6410:
6402:
6324:World Youth Day
6302:
6291:World Youth Day
6235:Pacem in terris
6229:Pope John XXIII
6168:
6095:
6086:Edict of Nantes
6044:
6040:
6030:
5996:Teresa of Ávila
5991:Tridentine Mass
5927:
5923:
5914:
5895:Knights Templar
5849:
5751:
5707:Gregorian chant
5665:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5572:
5560:
5487:
5356:
5344:
5336:
5203:
5201:Catholic Church
5194:
5164:
5159:
5137:
5129:
5108:
5091:Relief Services
5057:
5003:Catholic Action
4993:Military orders
4930:Confraternities
4922:of the faithful
4921:
4914:
4736:
4727:
4663:
4569:
4463:
4322:
4314:
4247:Prior, Prioress
4203:
4096:
4092:Vatican Museums
4043:
3976:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3864:
3818:Social teaching
3785:
3724:
3669:
3624:One true church
3588:
3565:Sixtine Vulgate
3561:Official Bible
3475:
3471:
3466:
3454:
3372:
3304:
3249:
3219:Petrine primacy
3162:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3117:
3115:Catholic Church
3112:
3082:
3077:
3041:
3024:(1929–present)
2978:
2972:
2926:Tusculan Papacy
2918:
2912:
2893:Frankish Papacy
2858:
2842:
2656:
2370:
1969:
1673:
1467:
1400:
1398:Catholic Church
1391:
1357:
1348:
1340:
1295:
1275:
1254:
1252:Further reading
1236:Richard, Jean,
1230:
1170:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
983:
978:
971:
963:
959:
951:
947:
939:
935:
927:
923:
915:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
855:
850:
845:
844:
839:
835:
830:
798:
755:
739:excommunication
646:
550:preach in China
542:
536:
489:Knights Templar
484:and elsewhere.
471:Clericis Laicos
452:
447:
384:
378:
370:Philip the Fair
361:, who made him
341:to his brother
319:
295:Knights Templar
287:Catholic Church
270:
264:Clemens Quintus
238:Religious style
219:Reference style
201:
199:
197:Papal styles of
196:
161:
157:
148:
139:
137:
136:
63:Catholic Church
54:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6501:Avignon Papacy
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6451:Pope Clement V
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6420:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6231:
6226:
6219:
6214:
6212:Lateran Treaty
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6045:
6037:Baroque period
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:Peter Canisius
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:Francis Xavier
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5945:Exsurge Domine
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5885:Pope Clement V
5882:
5881:
5880:
5878:Avignon Papacy
5873:Western Schism
5870:
5865:
5863:Thomas Aquinas
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Saint Boniface
5714:
5709:
5704:
5702:Pope Gregory I
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5641:Biblical canon
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5595:
5593:
5574:
5570:Late antiquity
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:Pope Clement I
5507:Church Fathers
5504:
5498:
5496:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5268:Biblical canon
5263:Catholic Bible
5260:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5038:Legion of Mary
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4967:Lay Carmelites
4964:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4926:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:Conceptionists
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4750:Assumptionists
4746:
4744:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4452:Syro-Malankara
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Italo-Albanian
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4111:
4109:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Lateran Treaty
4069:
4064:
4059:
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4036:
4031:
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3998:
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3016:Roman Question
3013:
3007:
3006:(c. 1640–1740)
3001:
2998:Baroque Papacy
2995:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
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2967:Western Schism
2964:
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2096:Anastasius III
2093:
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2053:
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2018:
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1273:External links
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1183:Duffy, Eamon.
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1145:Bombi, Barbara
1141:
1128:
1125:
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1074:Pope John XXII
1066:
1064:, p. 172.
1051:
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967:, p. 179.
957:
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400:papal conclave
380:Main article:
377:
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311:Avignon Papacy
256:Pope Clement V
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6271:Mother Teresa
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6197:Pope Pius XII
6195:
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6163:Rerum novarum
6160:
6158:
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6153:
6150:
6148:
6147:Pope Leo XIII
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
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6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:United States
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Pope Pius VII
6105:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6087:
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5790:Scholasticism
5788:
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5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Pope Urban II
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5451:New Testament
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5414:Commissioning
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5358:Apostolic Age
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5244:Papal primacy
5242:
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4979:Saint Francis
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4697:Vatican Radio
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4682:Vatican Media
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4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:List of popes
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Mother of God
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:People of God
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:Infallibility
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Body and soul
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Enlightenment
3413:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:Protestantism
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:Scholasticism
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:Schism (1378)
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Schism (1054)
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:High and Late
2915:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Benedict XIII
2731:
2729:
2728:Innocent XIII
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Alexander VII
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Innocent VIII
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Callixtus III
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Boniface VIII
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Celestine III
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Alexander III
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Anastasius IV
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Sylvester III
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Benedict VIII
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Anastasius II
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:Pope emeritus
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:List of popes
1407:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1294:3-88309-013-1
1290:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:2-213-59787-1
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1229:0-521-52198-X
1225:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:The Bad Popes
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1119:, p. 32.
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1092:, p. 31.
1091:
1086:
1079:
1078:Quoniam nulla
1075:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1010:
997:
988:
986:
976:
974:
966:
961:
955:, p. 17.
954:
949:
942:
937:
930:
925:
919:, p. 16.
918:
913:
911:
904:, p. 15.
903:
898:
892:, p. 48.
891:
886:
879:
874:
867:
862:
860:
858:
853:
837:
833:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Bernard Jarre
800:
799:
793:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
650:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:Mongol Empire
565:
561:
557:
553:
551:
547:
544:Clement sent
541:
531:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
505:Boniface VIII
502:
497:
495:
490:
485:
483:
479:
478:
473:
472:
468:
460:
456:
442:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
373:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Bérard de Got
340:
339:vicar-general
336:
332:
328:
324:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
265:
261:
257:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:Your Holiness
232:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
194:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
156:20 April 1314
155:
151:
147:
143:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:20 April 1314
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6476:French popes
6385:
6381:Pope Francis
6307:21st century
6256:Pope Paul VI
6233:
6221:
6174:20th century
6161:
6112:Pope Pius IX
6100:19th century
6076:Pope Pius VI
5943:
5884:
5815:Latin Empire
5785:Universities
5737:Pope Leo III
5604:Christianity
5589:state church
5581:Great Church
5382:Resurrection
5345:(30–325/476)
5342:Early Church
5327:Latin Church
5322:Papal States
5317:Vatican City
5125:Universities
4957:Third orders
4920:Associations
4910:Visitandines
4905:Trinitarians
4855:Mercedarians
4840:Hieronymites
4785:Camaldoleses
4770:Benedictines
4760:Augustinians
4720:
4713:
4706:
4687:Vatican News
4641:Distinctions
4447:Syro-Malabar
4332:Latin Church
4254:Grand master
4152:Metropolitan
4049:Vatican City
3944:Organisation
3823:Philosophers
3688:Confirmation
3665:In canon law
3659:Subsistit in
3657:
3653:Three states
3640:
3601:
3594:Ecclesiology
3576:Nova Vulgata
3574:
3532:Original sin
3527:Nicene Creed
3517:Divine grace
3476:
3358:Universities
3328:Papal States
3255:Great Church
3197:Resurrection
3174:Early Church
3070:
3058:
3028:World War II
3022:Vatican City
2898:
2869:(until 493)
2833:Benedict XVI
2828:John Paul II
2748:Clement XIII
2743:Benedict XIV
2718:Innocent XII
2652:Clement VIII
2627:Gregory XIII
2607:Marcellus II
2567:Alexander VI
2517:Innocent VII
2482:Benedict XII
2471:
2437:Nicholas III
2402:Alexander IV
2392:Celestine IV
2382:Honorius III
2366:Innocent III
2351:Gregory VIII
2311:Celestine II
2296:Callixtus II
2266:Alexander II
2191:Sylvester II
2171:Benedict VII
2131:Stephen VIII
2016:Benedict III
1870:Adeodatus II
1815:Boniface III
1669:Anastasius I
1343:
1282:
1258:
1237:
1219:
1198:
1184:
1177:
1157:
1148:
1135:
1117:Menache 2002
1112:
1105:Menache 2002
1090:Menache 2002
1085:
1077:
1069:
1062:Menache 2002
1045:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1012:
996:
965:Menache 2002
960:
953:Menache 2002
948:
936:
929:Menache 2002
924:
917:Menache 2002
902:Menache 2002
897:
885:
880:, p. 8.
878:Menache 2002
873:
868:, p. 2.
866:Menache 2002
836:
786:
771:
756:
724:
689:Papal States
686:
655:
627:
615:Hospitallers
604:
590:to Clement,
569:
563:
543:
524:
517:
509:Unam sanctam
508:
498:
486:
477:Unam Sanctam
475:
469:
464:
461:of Clement V
435:
420:
385:
367:
320:
317:Early career
291:Papal States
282:
278:
274:
255:
254:
230:Spoken style
224:His Holiness
200:
173:Coat of arms
158:(1314-04-20)
118:Consecration
77:Papacy ended
69:Papacy began
52:Henri Serrur
50:Portrait by
18:
6461:1314 deaths
6456:1264 births
6387:Laudato si'
6182:Pope Pius X
6011:Philip Neri
5986:Pope Pius V
5961:Thomas More
5830:Inquisition
5732:Charlemagne
5692:Monasticism
5502:Persecution
5394:Holy Spirit
5377:Crucifixion
5256:First seven
5115:Health care
5101:Pax Christi
5053:Schoenstatt
5018:Sant'Egidio
4850:Legionaries
4830:Franciscans
4805:Cistercians
4800:Carthusians
4755:Annonciades
4614:Altarpieces
4507:West Syriac
4502:East Syriac
4482:Alexandrian
4106:Holy orders
4087:Swiss Guard
4027:Dicasteries
4022:Roman Curia
3920:Evangelists
3878:Holy Family
3813:Personalism
3803:Natural law
3781:Josephology
3715:Holy orders
3353:Inquisition
3310:Middle Ages
3300:Monasticism
3268:Constantine
3192:Crucifixion
3036:(1945–1991)
3030:(1939–1945)
3018:(1870–1929)
3012:(1775–1848)
3000:(1585–1689)
2994:(1534–1585)
2988:(1417–1534)
2969:(1378–1417)
2963:(1309–1378)
2955:, 1228–1304
2949:, 1262–1297
2943:, 1257–1281
2934:(1048–1257)
2919:Middle Ages
2859:Middle Ages
2823:John Paul I
2798:Benedict XV
2778:Gregory XVI
2753:Clement XIV
2738:Clement XII
2708:Innocent XI
2647:Innocent IX
2642:Gregory XIV
2592:Clement VII
2522:Gregory XII
2512:Boniface IX
2492:Innocent VI
2467:Benedict XI
2457:Celestine V
2452:Nicholas IV
2447:Honorius IV
2397:Innocent IV
2356:Clement III
2306:Innocent II
2301:Honorius II
2291:Gelasius II
2271:Gregory VII
2261:Nicholas II
2221:Benedict IX
2166:Benedict VI
2141:Agapetus II
2116:Stephen VII
2091:Sergius III
2081:Benedict IV
2071:Theodore II
2056:Boniface VI
1955:Stephen III
1935:Gregory III
1925:Constantine
1890:Benedict II
1825:Adeodatus I
1820:Boniface IV
1800:Pelagius II
1760:Boniface II
1700:Celestine I
1639:Sylvester I
1624:Marcellus I
1619:Marcellinus
1554:Callixtus I
1539:Eleutherius
1514:Telesphorus
1504:Alexander I
1426:Papal names
1338:Benedict XI
684:'s phrase.
445:Pontificate
392:interregnum
271: 1264
241:Holy Father
144:, Gascony,
142:Villandraut
89:Benedict XI
85:Predecessor
72:5 June 1305
6445:Categories
6260:coronation
5966:Pope Leo X
5551:Tertullian
5481:Revelation
5456:Background
4870:Oratorians
4825:Dominicans
4795:Carmelites
4790:Camillians
4738:institutes
4551:Tridentine
4487:Antiochian
4407:Macedonian
4352:Belarusian
4242:Provincial
4157:Archbishop
4077:Roman Rota
4039:Properties
3964:By country
3960:Precedence
3925:Confessors
3905:Archangels
3895:Patriarchs
3795:Philosophy
3773:Veneration
3738:Assumption
3708:Last rites
3675:Sacraments
3619:Four marks
3430:Vatican II
3378:Modern era
3214:Succession
2979:Modern Era
2909:(974–1012)
2813:John XXIII
2723:Clement XI
2698:Clement IX
2688:Innocent X
2683:Urban VIII
2678:Gregory XV
2602:Julius III
2537:Nicholas V
2502:Gregory XI
2487:Clement VI
2422:Innocent V
2412:Clement IV
2387:Gregory IX
2341:Lucius III
2321:Eugene III
2286:Paschal II
2276:Victor III
2256:Stephen IX
2241:Damasus II
2236:Clement II
2231:Gregory VI
2206:Sergius IV
2201:John XVIII
2151:Benedict V
2136:Marinus II
2061:Stephen VI
2041:Adrian III
2021:Nicholas I
2006:Sergius II
2001:Gregory IV
1981:Stephen IV
1945:Stephen II
1930:Gregory II
1850:Theodore I
1835:Honorius I
1830:Boniface V
1795:Benedict I
1785:Pelagius I
1770:Agapetus I
1730:Gelasius I
1720:Simplicius
1705:Sixtus III
1695:Boniface I
1685:Innocent I
1549:Zephyrinus
1463:Pope-elect
1439:non-extant
941:Bombi 2019
848:References
774:Dulcinians
666:Carpentras
623:Byzantines
538:See also:
467:Papal bull
427:coronation
163:Roquemaure
6276:Communism
6246:Ecumenism
5592:(380–451)
5584:(180–451)
5573:(313–476)
5495:(100–325)
5111:See also:
5063:Charities
4972:Discalced
4900:Trappists
4895:Theatines
4865:Olivetans
4810:Clarisses
4780:Blue nuns
4765:Basilians
4742:societies
4650:See also:
4536:Mozarabic
4526:Ambrosian
4512:Malankara
4497:Byzantine
4457:Ukrainian
4432:Ruthenian
4397:Hungarian
4382:Ethiopian
4357:Bulgarian
4324:sui iuris
4308:Postulant
4217:Religious
4172:Auxiliary
4167:Coadjutor
4137:Patriarch
4005:Cardinals
3952:Canon law
3948:Hierarchy
3930:Disciples
3853:Relations
3841:Evolution
3832:See also:
3777:See also:
3730:Mariology
3720:Matrimony
3693:Eucharist
3614:Ecumenism
3542:Salvation
3478:Catechism
3473:Tradition
3435:Communism
3283:Chalcedon
2903:(904–964)
2895:(756–857)
2889:(537–752)
2883:(493–537)
2875:(312–337)
2773:Pius VIII
2703:Clement X
2637:Urban VII
2587:Adrian VI
2577:Julius II
2557:Sixtus IV
2532:Eugene IV
2477:John XXII
2472:Clement V
2442:Martin IV
2417:Gregory X
2346:Urban III
2331:Adrian IV
2316:Lucius II
2251:Victor II
2196:John XVII
2186:Gregory V
2161:John XIII
2046:Stephen V
2036:Marinus I
2031:John VIII
2026:Adrian II
1996:Valentine
1991:Eugene II
1986:Paschal I
1920:Sisinnius
1905:Sergius I
1840:Severinus
1805:Gregory I
1775:Silverius
1745:Hormisdas
1740:Symmachus
1725:Felix III
1659:Damasus I
1634:Miltiades
1609:Eutychian
1599:Dionysius
1594:Sixtus II
1589:Stephen I
1579:Cornelius
1499:Evaristus
1494:Clement I
1489:Anacletus
1419:canonised
1414:graphical
1355:John XXII
1220:Clement V
784:in 1313.
743:interdict
722:in 1313.
704:Henry VII
634:Philip IV
621:from the
396:cardinals
365:in 1297.
331:sacristan
323:Aquitaine
99:John XXII
95:Successor
31:Clement V
6286:HIV/AIDS
5780:Crusades
5534:Irenaeus
5527:Ignatius
5522:Polycarp
5372:Ministry
5360:(30–100)
5234:Timeline
5155:Category
5048:Opus Dei
5033:Scouting
5023:Focolare
4890:Servites
4875:Piarists
4820:Crosiers
4556:Anglican
4492:Armenian
4422:Romanian
4412:Maronite
4387:Georgian
4377:Eritrean
4362:Chaldean
4347:Armenian
4342:Albanian
4223:Superior
4182:Emeritus
4162:Diocesan
4015:Advisers
3974:Holy See
3900:Prophets
3858:Politics
3629:Catholic
3609:Councils
3464:Theology
3343:Crusades
3278:Nicaea I
3209:Apostles
3187:Ministry
3156:Timeline
3136:Glossary
3060:Category
3034:Cold War
2808:Pius XII
2788:Leo XIII
2763:Pius VII
2632:Sixtus V
2597:Paul III
2572:Pius III
2527:Martin V
2507:Urban VI
2432:John XXI
2427:Adrian V
2407:Urban IV
2281:Urban II
2216:John XIX
2176:John XIV
2156:Leo VIII
2146:John XII
2051:Formosus
1960:Adrian I
1915:John VII
1865:Vitalian
1860:Eugene I
1855:Martin I
1810:Sabinian
1790:John III
1780:Vigilius
1755:Felix IV
1715:Hilarius
1664:Siricius
1654:Liberius
1649:Julius I
1629:Eusebius
1584:Lucius I
1544:Victor I
1529:Anicetus
1509:Sixtus I
1446:Antipope
1147:(2019).
796:See also
778:Lombardy
708:Visconti
682:Petrarch
672:and the
482:Poitiers
376:Election
335:Bordeaux
279:de Guoth
6251:Judaism
5651:Vulgate
5461:Gospels
5436:Stephen
5353:Origins
5273:Vulgate
5209:General
5199:of the
5197:History
5120:Schools
5076:Caritas
4984:Secular
4950:Workers
4845:Jesuits
4631:Museums
4626:Library
4604:Writers
4599:Artists
4579:Culture
4546:Paul VI
4427:Russian
4417:Melkite
4259:Brother
4237:General
4177:Titular
4147:Primate
4125:Eparchy
4115:Diocese
4062:Outline
4001:College
3991:Francis
3935:Virgins
3910:Martyrs
3836:Science
3743:History
3698:Penance
3683:Baptism
3584:Worship
3557:Vulgate
3505:Kingdom
3500:Trinity
3488:General
3243:Primacy
3151:History
3131:Outline
2953:Perugia
2947:Orvieto
2941:Viterbo
2838:Francis
2818:Paul VI
2803:Pius XI
2783:Pius IX
2768:Leo XII
2758:Pius VI
2617:Pius IV
2612:Paul IV
2552:Paul II
2547:Pius II
2497:Urban V
2181:John XV
2126:Leo VII
2121:John XI
2076:John IX
2066:Romanus
1965:Leo III
1940:Zachary
1910:John VI
1845:John IV
1765:John II
1690:Zosimus
1604:Felix I
1569:Anterus
1564:Pontian
1559:Urban I
1519:Hyginus
1396:of the
1313:at the
1127:Sources
747:crusade
727:Ferrara
693:Colonna
662:Avignon
584:Öljaitü
404:Perugia
337:, then
307:Avignon
283:de Goth
6217:Nazism
6039:to the
5646:Jerome
5556:Origen
5239:Papacy
4998:Fimcap
4940:Marian
4860:Minims
4592:Marian
4442:Syriac
4437:Slovak
4367:Coptic
4303:Oblate
4298:Master
4293:Novice
4288:Hermit
4276:Sister
4232:Abbess
4199:Deacon
4194:Priest
4189:Parish
4132:Bishop
4102:Polity
3888:Joseph
3870:Saints
3537:Saints
3425:Nazism
2793:Pius X
2673:Paul V
2668:Leo XI
2622:Pius V
2246:Leo IX
2111:Leo VI
2106:John X
2011:Leo IV
1950:Paul I
1895:John V
1885:Leo II
1880:Agatho
1750:John I
1574:Fabian
1524:Pius I
1434:extant
1430:Tombs
1291:
1265:
1244:
1226:
1205:
1191:
1166:
1005:
790:Uzeste
712:vicars
697:Orsini
638:Levant
594:, and
582:ruler
580:Ilkhan
527:sodomy
513:Anagni
494:heresy
423:Vienne
345:, the
299:Papacy
113:Orders
59:Church
6471:Popes
6319:Islam
5587:Roman
5546:Canon
5419:Peter
5367:Jesus
5096:CIDSE
4945:Youth
4669:Media
4636:Music
4561:Zaire
4541:Roman
4531:Braga
4521:Latin
4392:Greek
4264:Friar
4228:Abbot
4142:Major
4057:Index
3956:Laity
3522:Dogma
3469:Bible
3445:Islam
3401:Trent
3182:Jesus
3164:Legal
3126:Index
2582:Leo X
2101:Lando
2086:Leo V
1900:Conon
1875:Donus
1710:Leo I
1614:Caius
1534:Soter
1484:Linus
1479:Peter
1394:Popes
828:Notes
720:Siena
716:Milan
670:nadir
459:Bulla
327:canon
301:from
260:Latin
6369:2023
6364:2019
6359:2016
6354:2013
6349:2011
6344:2008
6339:2005
6334:2002
6329:2000
6296:1995
5466:Acts
5429:Paul
5424:John
5399:Mary
4621:Folk
4269:Monk
4010:List
3988:Pope
3883:Mary
1644:Mark
1345:Pope
1289:ISBN
1263:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1164:ISBN
741:and
731:Este
695:and
431:Lyon
329:and
303:Rome
281:and
249:None
153:Died
138:1264
131:Born
26:Pope
5355:and
5305:Art
4935:Lay
4587:Art
4281:Nun
4003:of
3495:God
776:in
725:In
714:in
710:as
305:to
6447::
4740:,
4230:,
1097:^
1054:^
984:^
972:^
909:^
856:^
640:.
625:.
552:.
515:.
372:.
313:.
268:c.
266:;
262::
165:,
6262:)
6258:(
5189:e
5182:t
5175:v
4735:,
4219::
4108:)
4104:(
3981:)
3977:(
3107:e
3100:t
3093:v
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
1297:.
1232:.
1172:.
258:(
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