1445:
1540:
1764:
1412:
1515:
1590:
1193:
776:, who was also a historian, sought to establish the true profile of the institution, arguing that there was an "unnecessary and inaccurate" confusion between the right of succession and the title of Prince of Asturias, that the Castilian investiture of the Principality of Asturias should not be confused with the succession to the Spanish Crown, that the single denomination of "Prince" or "Prince of these Kingdoms" be reserved, and that the legislators of Cádiz had exceeded their functions, sowing confusion in the constitutional articles. The decree established that the title had not been a creation of the Cortes, but of the King's will, and restored the "secular uses", maintaining the title of Prince for the first-born sons of the monarch, using the denomination of
544:
1308:
1052:
1356:
1993:
79:
1869:
1797:
1830:
1960:
3691:
65:
1656:
377:
2105:
2182:
2040:
1681:
1077:
1902:
1706:
1333:
1275:
2149:
986:
1482:
1927:
1565:
1623:
1384:
1249:
1224:
1160:
1110:
670:
2077:
318:
1019:
291:(European year of revolutions) with consent of its counterparties ascribed the title to the heir of the Crown. The Constitutions within the following decades temporarily removed the synonymy between the title and position as heir to the Crown; before being reinstated and recited in the second half of the 19th century, first half of the 20th century, and on the restoration of the monarchy (under
93:
1135:
1739:
360: – took place in Asturias de Oviedo because a group of knights settled in small dominions believed that the consolidation of the "states" that were being occupied by the Count of Trastámara (in a civil war against the King), would affect their power. Henry, once King, ceded the counties to his illegitimate son Alfonso Enríquez. During the reign of his half brother King
702:, while others wanted him to use the dignity only after his oath and not from his birth. Besides Argüelles, the Asturians Pedro Inguanzo Rivero and Alonso Cañedo Vigil, each with opposing ideologies, defended, respectively, a title of honor or a title that was purely nominal, without royal rights but consecrated by history. The project remained unchanged and was finally approved.
272:, the title was favoured by the Spanish King, who by custom applied it in the same way, i.e. to his heir apparent. For generations the kingdom's crown prince accumulated the titles "Prince of Asturias, Girona, Spain and the New World", modifying those of the earlier regnant Habsburgs: "Prince of these Kingdoms, Prince of the Spains and the New World" (
265:). The title, therefore, had two purposes: to serve as a generic title to name the heir apparent or heir presumptive, and as a specific title to apply to the prince who was first in the line of succession when the King transmitted to him the territory of the principality, with its government and its income.
619:
With Prince John the title was added to a list of titles used by the
Hispanic monarchy, the heir adding the titles of Prince of Asturias, Girona (1496), Spain, and the New World. The imperialist aspirations are observed in the new title of the heir of the Catholic Monarchs: "Prince of these Kingdoms,
2335:
Sometimes omitted from the lists of
Princes. She was sworn in as Princess of Asturias in the Cortes of Burgos of 1424 only by the procurators of twelve cities. Some authors deny validity of this oath, since the King did not sanction the proclamation, as he waited for the birth of her brother Enrique
693:
preserved more by "custom than by utility or precision" the title of Prince of
Asturias to the heir of the Crown. The commission responsible for the writing of the new constitution, equating the Crown Prince with the Prince of Asturias, proposed that the Cortes should recognize him immediately after
2377:
Once proclaimed King, during the civil war that confronted to him to his half-brother Henry IV, Alfonso managed to take possession of the
Principality like part of the royal patrimony and be recognized there as monarch. Alfonso died by unknown causes in 1468, leaving Henry IV as sole and undisputed
2354:
In the district of Cabezón-Cigales, Henry IV promulgated the Royal Decree of 4 September recognizing his brother
Alfonso as successor, however no Cortes were summoned to carry out the oath of the heir. Alfonso, as Prince, ordered Diego Fernández de Quiñones, Count of Luna, to seize the Principality
303:
The jurisdictional lordships, forms of government – not of ownership or possession, which were consolidated in the 14th and 15th centuries – were subrogations of the royal power for the administration of towns, usually those with geographical or structural difficulties
2323:
Art. 212. The Prince of
Asturias, upon reaching the age of 14, will take the following oath before the Cortes: "N. (name), Prince of Asturias, I swear by God and by the Holy Gospels, that I will defend and preserve the Catholic, Apostolic, Roman religion, without allowing any other in the Kingdom;
759:
August 1880, established the ceremony for the presentation of the "Prince or
Infanta" as Maria Christina was close to giving birth; the decision to formally establish the title was immediately appealed by a commission of the Provincial Delegation of Oviedo, which asked for the return of the title
660:
begins a new period for the
Principality of Asturias, whose population looked upon the new dynasty with hope. The new royal house promoted an identification of the Principality with the Spanish heir following the aid given by the Crown of Castile during the war, and the Principality of Asturias,
437:
Otrosi pusieron é ordenaron los dichos Rey Don Juan é Duque de
Alencastre en sus tratos , que el dicho Infante Don Enrique oviese título de se llamar Príncipe de Asturias , é la dicha Doña Catalina Princesa : é fué ordenado que á dia cierto fuese venida la dicha Doña Catalina en Castilla.
308:
the rulers created these lordships to give to their allies a proper way to maintain their position and to be able to govern and administer areas that were otherwise difficult to take care of with the traditional channels of the monarchy. From its origins, there have been buying and selling
524:
tried to make the
Majorat effective and remember Oviedo and the twenty-one principal Asturian villages that rightfully belonged to his lordship even though he had not "executed or used because of my minority and the great debates and scandals that have taken place in these kingdoms".
694:
announcing his birth and that upon reaching the age of 14, the prince should swear before the Cortes the defence of the Catholic faith, the preservation of the Constitution, and obedience to the King. During discussions, some deputies proposed that the Prince should be renamed
582:
With the Catholic Monarchs, there began a policy of reintegration of the royal patrimony that gave rise to a long fight with the principality, lasting from 1483 to 1490, with the signing of an agreement by which the House of Quiñones handed over to the Crown the districts of
747:
March 1875, applying the doctrine of 1850 by granting the title of Princess without distinguishing between male or female successor. The subsequent Constitution of 1876 omitted the title again from its provisions, similar to the constitutions of 1837 and 1845.
2416:
At the Ceremony of the Val de Lozoya of 25 October 1470, Henry IV annulled the Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and proclaimed his daughter Joanna as Princess of Asturias. Nevertheless, Isabella maintained the control of the Principality through the Count of
2313:
Art. 208. The Prince of Asturias, Infantes and Infantas and their children and descendants who are subjects of the King, cannot contract marriage without consent and that of the Cortes, under penalty of being excluded from the succession to the Crown.
636:, not like a Prince of Asturias. The 16th and 17th centuries were characterized by various conflicts between the King and the principality because of the titles and dignities granted and referring to the territory. Only during the reign of
907:
61 of the constitution. This procedure was introduced in 1978 since, before the promulgation of this constitution, the Princes of Asturias had to receive the oath of allegiance from the Cortes. The current titular of the Principality is
2399:
of 19 September 1468, Henry IV officially recognized his half-sister Isabella as Princess of Asturias. She ordered the Count of Luna to exercise the administration of the Principality in her name. However, in the following Cortes, in
470:
III prevented the institutional and juridical conformation of the principality while Alfonso Enríquez rebelled again after obtaining his freedom by royal decree. Besieged by the King's troops, he submitted to the arbitration of King
562:
Although all the heirs of the Crown of Castile have traditionally been considered Princes of Asturias, not all had a formal act by which the jurisdictional lordship was granted; strictly speaking, the only Princes of Asturias were
611: – gave to Prince John the rents and jurisdictions of the Asturian places that had previously reverted to the Crown, reserving to them the majority of the judges and the condition of not alienating his patrimony.
216:
Article 57.2: The Crown Prince, from the time of his birth or the event conferring this position upon him, shall hold the title of Prince of Asturias and the other titles traditionally held by the heir to the Crown of
241:, the principality was chosen as the highest jurisdictional lordship the King could grant that had not yet been granted to anyone. The custom of granting unique titles to royal heirs had already been in use in the
771:
The royal decree of 22 August 1880 tried to clarify all the confusion and established the titles and honors of the Prince and Infantes. It was preceded by a statement of reasons in which the head of government
341: – territories with seignorial jurisdiction that belonged to Rodrigo Álvarez, who was called "of the Asturias". These lordships were unique: they were territories that in remote times formed the
579:, briefly during 1496–1497. In the periods in which no prince was proclaimed, the Principality did not disappear but was directly governed by the monarch, to whose treasury were sent the jurisdictional rents.
903:
to faithfully carry out her duties, to keep and enforce the Constitution and laws, and to respect the rights of citizens and autonomous communities, as well as show fidelity to the King, according to Article
455:
I. By this treaty, the Duke of Lancaster and his wife Constance renounced all their rights over the Castilian throne on behalf of the marriage of their daughter Catherine to the first-born son of King Juan
2310:
Art. 206. The Prince of Asturias cannot leave the Kingdom without the consent of the Cortes, and if he leaves without it, he will remain for the same fact excluded from the succession to the Crown.
716:
May 1850 attributes to the "immediate successors to the Crown", according to the Constitution of the Monarchy, without distinction of men or women," the continued use of "Prince of Asturias". Queen
364:, the Count of Noreña and Gijón revolted against him several times; for this reason, the King decided to confiscate the counties and incorporate them to the Crown, promising in a document dated 18
705:
The synonymy of the title "Prince of Asturias" with the heir of the throne was eliminated in the constitutions of 1837 and 1845, instead referring to the "immediate heir to the crown" (Article
724:, on 20 December 1851 and as a result of this decree, the newborn received the title of "Princess of Asturias". Isabella would lose this title with the birth of her brother, the future
709:
20 of the Constitution of 1837) and "immediate successor to the Crown", " immediate successor, "and" first-born son of the King " (articles 39, 47, and 61 of the Constitution of 1845).
2485:
On 15 January 1941, a few weeks before his death on 28 February, the exiled King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his son and heir, Prince Juan, who became in the new King-in-exile.
2452:
With the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, royal and nobiliary titles were abolished. On 11 June 1933, Prince Alfonso renounced his dynastic rights to contract a
2430:
between Isabella (who proclaimed herself Queen on 13 December) and Joanna (who did the same on 30 May 1475). The dynastic fight was finally settled on 4 September 1479 with the
819:, bear the title of Prince of Asturias, in addition to those titles traditionally appertaining to the heir of the throne. The process culminated in the promulgation of the
1444:
827:
57 says that the Crown Prince will be Prince of Asturias and can use the other titles linked to his person, symbolically embodying the Spanish dynastic union.
743:
and as the infanta Isabella was the immediate heir to the Crown after her brother Alfonso, she once again became "Princess of Asturias" by royal order of 25
2317:
Art. 210. The Prince of Asturias will be recognized by the Cortes with the formalities that will prevent the regulation of the internal Government of them.
1539:
892:
He also presides over the Princess of Asturias and Princess de Girona Foundations, named Prince of Asturias and Prince of Girona when the heir is male.
478:
In the early days of its creation, the title of Prince of Asturias was not just a simple honorific title, as it included control of the territory of
624:). The title lives from that moment a time of partial decadence with the establishment of the House of Habsburg on the Spanish throne; for example,
506:
of the heirs of the Crown; however, this document was in some case disobeyed and ignored by the Asturian towns as it went against their traditional
528:
With the legal conformation, the duality principality–lordship was recovered and would last under the jurisdiction of the Prince until the time of
2256:
2261:
3724:
1874:
1763:
1280:
3653:
3060:
1998:
792:
3369:
851:
57.1 of the Constitution, and which symbolize the Spanish dynastic union. In addition to the principal of Prince of Asturias (as heir of the
475:, who imposed on the count the return of the territories he held in Asturias. The territory was subdued, and his royal status was confirmed.
945:, until today, when it has been incorporated to the set of titles historically linked to the crown prince of Spain as the main one of them:
2324:
That I will keep the Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy, and that I will be faithful and obedient to the King. So help me God."
1411:
498:
March 1444 declared the conversion of the principality into a jurisdictional lordship, linking the cities, towns, and places of Asturias de
3661:
3445:
2045:
1198:
760:
based on the validity of the decree of 1850. The decree establishing the ceremony for the presentation of the child was published in the
393:
1514:
380:
Imaginative portrait of King Henry III of Castile, by Calixto Ortega, 1848. He was the first Prince of Asturias, proclaimed in 1388.
840:
783:
Maria Christina gave birth to a girl on 11 September 1880, to much disappointment, and the infant was initially treated only as an
2495:
would then be recognized as the new Prince of Asturias. He renounced his claim to the throne in favour of his son on 14 May 1977.
787:. Cánovas, who wanted the crown to pass to a male, ignored the baby. After considerable criticism, the new liberal government of
420:. After two decades of conflicts of varying intensity, the parties arrived at a compromise through means of the marriage between
2984:
Real Decreto 1368/1987, de 6 de noviembre, sobre régimen de títulos, tratamientos y honores de la Familia Real y de los Regentes
69:
3342:
3274:
3637:
3557:
3477:
3461:
3186:
3162:
1932:
1628:
1589:
38:
404:
but recognized as legitimate and in line of succession by the Cortes of 1362), and the two successive Trastámara claimants,
3645:
3621:
1965:
721:
681:
Another period for the title began at the beginning of the 19th century with the arrival of the constitutional regime. For
17:
1192:
3565:
1661:
936:
283:
acceded to the Spanish throne in 1705, the title was retained following the decisive help of Castile to the house in the
3935:
3775:
3717:
2236:
543:
31:
607:
May, in which the monarchs, "wishing to observe the ancient custom" of their Kingdoms – an allusion to
3485:
3397:
3362:
3320:
3248:
1361:
941:
Following is a list of the Princes of Asturias from the creation of the title in 1388, as dignity of the heir of the
2473:
2117:
2082:
3413:
2427:
2396:
2304:
The references to the Prince in the Constitution of 1812 are showed in the Chapter IV, title IV of the document:
1082:
1051:
773:
532:, who limited the scope of the title, making it merely honorary; this decision was upheld by the members of the
2457:
2443:
Proclaimed Princess of Asturias by Royal Decree dated 13 October 1830, and sworn in as heiress on 20 June 1833.
2292:
1992:
1307:
3710:
3525:
3501:
3421:
1520:
1457:
1417:
1115:
791:
was limited to restoring the principles of the decree of 1850, granting the title of Princess of Asturias to
657:
633:
284:
2991:
2547:
1355:
173:
3945:
3930:
3925:
3853:
3677:
3355:
2464:
led him to be pressured to relinquish his rights, which he did on 23 June. The title of Prince of Asturias
2187:
909:
820:
732:
690:
288:
209:
100:
2251:
551:
2246:
924:
921:
2850:
735:
kept the traditional denomination of Prince of Asturias due to the influence of the Asturian politician
603:
and the Leonese Babias. In 1496 there was an attempt to revive the principality by Royal Letter dated 20
3517:
1487:
752:
463:
III, who was granted as heir the dignity of Prince of Asturias. The title was granted with a ceremony.
357:
1868:
482:. The Prince ruled it in representation of the King and was able to appoint judges, mayors, etc. King
3940:
3533:
3041:
1796:
1545:
780:. The decree stated that any other immediate successor, male or female, had to be granted the title.
78:
788:
3763:
3742:
3469:
2538:
2431:
1313:
847:
by Royal Decree 1368/1987 and holds the titles inherent to that position, recognized in the article
576:
444:
326:
1076:
451:
I of Castile, establishing the final dynastic reconciliation after the assassination of King Peter
2068:
1655:
661:
which until then had been held by the heir of Castile, tended to be considered properly Spanish.
292:
111:
3240:
2886:
1959:
1829:
3605:
3336:
1842:
1802:
740:
682:
429:
268:
After the formation of the dynastic union between the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under the
64:
3310:
3288:
3211:
2982:
2104:
736:
3589:
3453:
3265:
1744:
1287:
1229:
811:
January 1977, supported by the Provincial Delegation of Oviedo, ordered that the son of King
572:
305:
2719:
2336:
on 5 January 1425, who was sworn as heir and Prince by the Cortes in April of the same year.
376:
3437:
3389:
3173:
2720:"Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla: Don Pedro, Don Enrique II, Don Juan I, Don Enrique III"
2378:
sovereign. The bibliographical references to Alfonso in the period of 1465–1468 called him
2284:
1881:
1835:
1776:
1165:
1031:
991:
717:
673:
Cover of the first edition of the Political Constitution of the Spanish monarchy. Cádiz, 19
564:
472:
421:
230:
155:
3875:
2936:
2181:
1680:
92:
8:
3868:
3597:
3573:
3541:
3429:
2453:
1809:
1769:
1686:
1602:
1570:
1172:
1140:
568:
517:
405:
349:
342:
238:
401:
3549:
3509:
3405:
3233:
2488:
1635:
1595:
1494:
1450:
1089:
1057:
917:
885:
637:
625:
483:
338:
250:
225:
granted the dignity – which included jurisdiction over the territory of
135:
127:
116:
1901:
686:
3758:
3493:
3347:
3316:
3296:
3244:
3219:
3182:
3158:
2241:
2039:
1939:
1718:
1461:
1424:
1389:
998:
863:
584:
555:
533:
529:
413:
361:
269:
262:
258:
222:
205:
193:
145:
3259:
2365:
1705:
1332:
1274:
1215:
3863:
3581:
2148:
1711:
1024:
985:
942:
898:
871:
867:
859:
852:
653:
537:
385:
353:
280:
246:
234:
201:
3833:
3181:(in Spanish). Salamanca: Anuario de historia del derecho español. pp. 49–74.
3843:
3823:
3802:
3152:
2320:
Art. 211. This recognition will be made in the first courts held after his birth.
2288:
2231:
2137:
1481:
881:
875:
608:
254:
242:
120:
30:"Princess of Asturias" redirects here. For the wife of a Prince of Asturias, see
3175:
Príncipe y Principado de Asturias: historia dinástica y territorial de un título
2401:
2225:
844:
2307:
Art. 201. The first-born child of the King will be titled Prince of Asturias.
1564:
755:, was expecting a child with many hoping for a male heir. A new decree dated 1
3919:
3300:
3223:
2492:
2161:
2110:
1926:
1109:
812:
389:
197:
3025:
2469:
2096:
2019:
1622:
836:
895:
Upon reaching the age of majority, she or he must take an oath before the
317:
3629:
3613:
1972:
1907:
768:
September 1880, in which the heir was referred to as Prince of Asturias.
739:. Alfonso XII ascended the throne in 1874 following the end of the brief
725:
596:
491:
356:, during whose reign a "true civil war" – in the words of
600:
348:
When Rodrigo died without an heir in 1333, he bequeathed his domains to
233:. In an attempt to end the dynastic struggle between the heirs of Kings
3702:
2456:. The new heir and titular Prince of Asturias should have been Infante
2280:
632:
was educated to take on the functions of Regent during the absences of
1383:
1248:
1223:
1159:
3669:
3261:
Historia de la legislacion y recitaciones del derecho civil de España
2461:
2194:
2154:
816:
388:
in 1369, there began a series of disputes and long rivalries between
3197:
2944:(in Spanish). Gaceta de Madrid, n° 256, 23 August 1880. p. 599.
2076:
807:
With the restoration of the monarchy in 1975, the Royal Decree of 21
669:
330:
3289:"Los Infantes de España tras la derogación de la Ley Sálica (1833)"
3157:(in Spanish). Salamanca: University of Salamanca. pp. 85–104.
2896:
2894:
2852:
Constitución política de la Monarquía español. Cádiz, 19 March 1812
2491:, a subsidiary title of the Spanish monarch. His first son, Prince
2220:
622:
Príncipe de estos Reynos, Príncipe de las Españas y del Nuevo Mundo
479:
368:
July 1383 that they would always remain part of the royal demesne.
274:
Príncipe de estos Reynos, príncipe de las Españas y del Nuevo Mundo
226:
3295:(in Spanish). Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía.
334:
3787:
3782:
3282:(in Spanish). Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía.
1018:
784:
503:
2891:
2014:
Father died, brother born posthumously and became King at birth
644:
was a proper ceremony introduced for the Prince's oath as heir.
3293:
Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía
3205:(in Spanish). Salamanca: Consejo Valenciano de Cultura español.
592:
3312:
Principado de Asturias: un proceso de señorialización regional
2559:
2557:
1134:
588:
507:
3212:"Primera etapa en la institución del Principado de Asturias"
1738:
2554:
878:, with origins in 1351, 1387, 1353, and 1418, respectively.
37:"Príncipe de Asturias" redirects here. For other uses, see
2426:
After the death of Henry IV on 11 December 1474 began the
2504:
Titular Prince of Asturias by designation of his father.
2368:, the Nobility League proclaimed Prince Alfonso as King.
312:
3154:
La visión de Castilla desde Cataluña. Algunas opiniones
466:
The premature death of John I and the minority of Henry
345:, the one identified with the origins of the monarchy.
3377:
2938:
Parte Oficial – Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros
2717:
392:(who claimed the Castilian throne as the husband of
2887:
Gaceta de Madrid núm. 5782, de 30/05/1850, página 1
3232:
2434:, leaving Isabella as legitimate Queen of Castile.
558:and heir of all their domains during his lifetime.
447:was signed between John of Lancaster and King John
3235:Así es el príncipe: vida del futuro rey de España
3230:
2536:
2404:, the traditional swearing-in did not take place.
502:Oviedo with their rents and jurisdictions to the
3917:
3308:
3272:
3209:
3171:
647:
614:
3286:
2262:List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown
432:(only surviving child of John and Constance).
371:
3195:
2532:
2530:
2528:
3718:
3363:
3199:Dictamen sobre el título "Príncipe de Gerona"
3150:
2722:(in Spanish). Antonio de Sancha. p. 278.
2627:
2625:
2599:
2597:
2468:then passed to the third of the sons of King
2257:Spanish aircraft carrier Príncipe de Asturias
896:
664:
27:Heir to the Castilian and then Spanish throne
3337:The title of Prince of Asturias (in Spanish)
3315:(in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
3003:
3001:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2835:
2833:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2650:
2648:
2646:
287:. At the beginning of the 19th century, the
3343:La Numeración de los Principes de Astrurias
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2525:
855:), the heir also has the following titles:
3725:
3711:
3370:
3356:
3276:La numeración de los Príncipes de Asturias
3231:Apezarena, José; Castilla, Carmen (1993).
3216:Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia
3062:Leonor, la niña que empieza a ser princesa
2994:, n° 271, 12 November 1987. p. 33717.
2718:López de Ayala, Pero; et al. (1780).
2622:
2594:
91:
3264:(in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional. p.
2998:
2903:
2830:
2789:
2643:
2412:
2410:
620:Prince of the Spains and the New World" (
396:, eldest surviving daughter of King Peter
337: – located in the ancient
3732:
3257:
2858:(in Spanish). Congreso de los Diputados.
2606:
2578:
2566:
841:Line of succession to the Spanish throne
668:
542:
375:
316:
221:The title originated in 1388, when King
70:Coat of arms of the Princess of Asturias
3239:(in Spanish). Ediciones Rialp. p.
3056:
3054:
2931:
2929:
2487:However, he preferred to use the title
2345:Sworn in the Cortes of Madrid on 9 May.
2095:Received the dynastic rights from King
830:
14:
3918:
2407:
352:and illegitimate half-brother of King
3706:
3351:
2848:
2283:happens to be the Spanish one by the
2142:Ascended the throne as Juan Carlos I
1823:Ascended the throne as Ferdinand VII
1242:Disinherited in favour of half-niece
1186:Disinherited in favour of half-uncle
321:Noreña Castle, 19th-century engraving
313:Origins: Counties of Noreña and Gijón
39:Principe de Asturias (disambiguation)
3273:Sampedro Escolar, José Luis (2014).
3172:Coronas González, Santos M. (2001).
3151:Anguera Nolla, Pere (January 2008).
3051:
2926:
1757:Ascended the throne as Ferdinand VI
802:
3111:Suárez Fernández 2003, pp. 167–168.
2786:Suárez Fernández 2000, pp. 394–395.
2699:Suárez Fernández 2000, pp. 413–414.
1862:Ascended the throne as Isabella II
937:List of heirs to the Spanish throne
920:, ascended to the throne following
554:1877. John was the only son of the
24:
3689:
3379:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
3138:Apezarena y Castilla 2009, p. 174.
2237:Princess of Asturias (by marriage)
1895:Displaced by the birth of brother
1790:Ascended the throne as Charles IV
1699:Ascended the throne as Charles II
1583:Ascended the throne as Philip III
1301:Displaced by the birth of brother
1128:Displaced by the birth of brother
1045:Displaced by the birth of brother
32:Princess of Asturias (by marriage)
25:
3957:
3330:
2972:Coronas González 2001, pp. 72–73.
2923:Coronas González 2001, pp. 70–71.
2900:Coronas González 2001, pp. 69–70.
2877:Coronas González 2001, pp. 68–69.
2827:Coronas González 2001, pp. 62–64.
2777:Coronas González 2001, pp. 56–57.
2708:Coronas González 2001, pp. 54–55.
2631:Coronas González 2001, pp. 67–68.
2603:Coronas González 2001, pp. 61–62.
2175:Ascended the throne as Felipe VI
1616:Ascended the throne as Philip IV
1475:Ascended the throne as Philip II
1438:Ascended the throne as Charles I
1012:Ascended the throne as Henry III
922:the abdication of her grandfather
916:June 2014, when her father, King
516:May of that same year the future
329:can be traced to the counties of
304:that generated income. From King
3287:Robles do Campo, Carlos (2009).
2741:Coronas González 2001, p. 55–56.
2180:
2147:
2103:
2075:
2038:
1991:
1986:Displaced by the birth of niece
1958:
1925:
1900:
1867:
1828:
1795:
1762:
1737:
1704:
1679:
1654:
1621:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1513:
1480:
1443:
1410:
1382:
1354:
1331:
1306:
1273:
1247:
1222:
1191:
1158:
1153:Ascended the throne as Henry IV
1133:
1108:
1075:
1050:
1017:
984:
656:to the Spanish throne after the
77:
63:
3309:Suárez Fernández, Luis (2003).
3210:Suárez Fernández, Luis (2000).
3144:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3035:
3019:
3010:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2917:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2842:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2498:
2479:
2446:
2437:
2428:War of the Castilian Succession
2420:
2397:Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
2389:
2371:
2358:
2348:
2339:
2329:
2298:
2273:
1732:Ascended the throne as Louis I
1070:Ascended the throne as John II
3120:Suárez Fernández 2003, p. 177.
3102:Suárez Fernández 2003, p. 166.
3044:Fundación Princesa de Asturias
3028:Fundación Princesa de Asturias
2800:Suárez Fernández 2000, p. 395.
2690:Suárez Fernández 2000, p. 407.
2681:Suárez Fernández 2000, p. 401.
2672:Suárez Fernández 2000, p. 396.
2663:Suárez Fernández 2000, p. 393.
2634:
2516:
2355:and administer it in his name.
1405:Ascended the throne as Joanna
459:I of Castile, the future Henry
13:
1:
3196:Ferrando Badía, Juan (1990).
3129:Robles do Campo 2009, p. 377.
2963:Coronas González 2001, p. 72.
2954:Coronas González 2001, p. 71.
2914:Coronas González 2001, p. 70.
2868:Coronas González 2001, p. 68.
2839:Coronas González 2001, p. 67.
2818:Coronas González 2001, p. 61.
2809:Coronas González 2001, p. 60.
2768:Coronas González 2001, p. 58.
2759:Coronas González 2001, p. 57.
2750:Coronas González 2001, p. 56.
2732:Coronas González 2001, p. 55.
2654:Coronas González 2001, p. 73.
2640:Coronas González 2001, p. 69.
2619:Coronas González 2001, p. 64.
2591:Coronas González 2001, p. 53.
2575:Suárez González 2000, p. 394.
2563:Suárez González 2000, p. 395.
2522:Coronas González 2001, p. 49.
2510:
2295:during the War of Succession.
912:, who took that dignity on 19
793:Infanta María de las Mercedes
658:War of the Spanish Succession
648:Absolutism under the Bourbons
615:Decadence under the Habsburgs
599:in exchange for five million
285:War of the Spanish Succession
190:Príncipe/Princesa de Asturias
3854:Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
3075:Sampedro Escolar 2004, p. 3.
3064:in: www.rtve.es (in Spanish)
2540:Constitución española INGLÉS
1268:Crown assumed by Isabella I
843:, receives the treatment of
774:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
685:, an Asturian deputy in the
372:Creation of the Principality
289:Spanish Constitution of 1812
210:Spanish Constitution of 1978
7:
3258:Manrique, Cayetano (1862).
3042:"Presidencia de Honor" in:
3016:Ferrando Badía 1990, p. 13.
2550:, n° 311, 29 December 1978.
2460:, but the fact that he was
2214:
835:The Prince of Asturias, as
384:After the assassination of
10:
3962:
3007:Anguera Nolla 2008, p. 86.
2992:Boletín Oficial del Estado
2548:Boletín Oficial del Estado
934:
795:in a royal decree dated 10
753:Maria Christina of Austria
720:gave birth to a daughter,
665:19th century Constitutions
424:(son and heir of King John
350:Henry, Count of Trastámara
298:
36:
29:
3936:Lists of Spanish nobility
3816:
3751:
3738:
3687:
3385:
3218:(in Spanish). Salamanca.
2252:Príncipe de Asturias Peak
2247:Prince of Asturias Awards
2051:
2018:
1997:
1990:
1971:
1885:
1880:
1722:
1717:
1639:
1634:
1498:
1493:
1291:
1286:
1204:
1171:
1093:
1088:
1035:
1030:
964:
961:
958:
953:
950:
897:
552:Salvador Martínez Cubells
169:
161:
151:
141:
126:
110:
88:
76:
62:
53:
48:
3743:List of Spanish monarchs
2267:
652:With the arrival of the
548:Education of Prince John
327:Principality of Asturias
229:– to his first-born son
83:Standard of the princess
2537:Constitución Española.
2364:On 5 June 1465, in the
2069:Second Spanish Republic
1466:Father and grandmother
1214:Proclaimed King in the
930:
540:until the present day.
390:John, Duke of Lancaster
295:predominance) in 1978.
105:since 19 June 2014
3694:
888:, with origin in 1424.
839:, is the first in the
789:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
741:First Spanish Republic
712:The royal decree of 30
678:
575:during 1468–1474, and
559:
440:
430:Catherine of Lancaster
381:
322:
249:) and the kingdoms of
219:
189:
3693:
2287:, after extending to
672:
546:
435:
379:
358:Luis Suárez Fernández
320:
214:
132:The Prince's Pavilion
3885:Count of Montemolín
3733:Spanish royal titles
3093:Manrique 1862, p. 9.
3084:Manrique 1862, p. 8.
2285:Nueva Planta decrees
2131:Holder of the title
2067:Proclamation of the
1953:Father's abdication
1920:Mother's deposition
831:Titles and functions
821:Constitution of 1978
733:Constitution of 1869
691:Constitution of 1812
571:, during 1444–1453,
567:, during 1388–1390,
473:Charles VI of France
186:Princess of Asturias
156:Henry III of Castile
56:Princesa de Asturias
49:Princess of Asturias
18:Princess of Asturias
3946:Lists of princesses
3931:Heirs to the throne
3926:Princes of Asturias
2454:morganatic marriage
2432:Treaty of Alcáçovas
2279:Like the Castilian
973:Monarch's relation
874:as the heir of the
737:José Posada Herrera
689:, the draft of the
490:by decree dated in
443:On 8 July 1388 the
400:I and his mistress
343:Kingdom of Asturias
325:The origins of the
263:Dauphin of Viennois
239:Henry II of Castile
208:. According to the
3901:Count of Montizón
3844:Duchess of Badajoz
3771:Prince of Asturias
3695:
3638:Emanuele Filiberto
2849:Cortes de, Cádiz.
2489:Count of Barcelona
1933:Emmanuel Philibert
886:Kingdom of Navarre
679:
560:
382:
339:Asturias de Oviedo
323:
117:Her Royal Highness
3913:
3912:
3876:Count of Chinchón
3794:Duchess of Soria
3700:
3699:
3558:Balthasar Charles
3188:978-84-7800-315-0
3164:978-84-7800-315-0
2242:Monarchy of Spain
2212:
2211:
1629:Balthasar Charles
884:, as the heir of
864:Duke of Montblanc
803:Current democracy
762:Gazette of Madrid
683:Agustín Argüelles
556:Catholic Monarchs
534:House of Habsburg
530:Catholic Monarchs
445:Treaty of Bayonne
270:Catholic Monarchs
223:John I of Castile
194:substantive title
179:
178:
165:17 September 1388
146:The King of Spain
16:(Redirected from
3953:
3941:Lists of princes
3893:Count of Molina
3864:Duke of Galliera
3727:
3720:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3326:
3304:
3283:
3281:
3269:
3254:
3238:
3227:
3206:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3039:
3033:
3026:"Estatutos" in:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2901:
2898:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2604:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2483:
2477:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2405:
2393:
2387:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2302:
2296:
2293:Archduke Charles
2291:, who supported
2277:
2184:
2151:
2107:
2079:
2042:
1995:
1962:
1929:
1904:
1871:
1832:
1799:
1766:
1741:
1708:
1683:
1658:
1625:
1592:
1567:
1542:
1517:
1484:
1447:
1414:
1386:
1358:
1335:
1310:
1277:
1251:
1226:
1195:
1162:
1137:
1112:
1079:
1054:
1021:
988:
948:
947:
943:Crown of Castile
915:
906:
902:
901:
899:Cortes Generales
872:Lord of Balaguer
868:Count of Cervera
860:Prince of Girona
853:Crown of Castile
850:
826:
810:
798:
767:
758:
751:Alfonso's wife,
746:
715:
708:
676:
654:House of Bourbon
641:
629:
606:
538:House of Bourbon
521:
515:
501:
497:
487:
469:
462:
458:
454:
450:
427:
417:
409:
402:María de Padilla
399:
367:
247:Prince of Girona
202:heir presumptive
152:Inaugural holder
95:
81:
67:
58:
46:
45:
21:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3824:Duke of Segovia
3812:
3803:Duchess of Lugo
3747:
3734:
3731:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3566:Philip Prospero
3381:
3376:
3333:
3323:
3279:
3251:
3202:
3189:
3178:
3165:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3059:
3052:
3040:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2394:
2390:
2384:Infante Alfonso
2376:
2372:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2303:
2299:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2232:Prince of Spain
2217:
2191:(2005–present)
2190:
2158:(1968–present)
2157:
2141:
2138:Prince of Spain
2136:
2114:(1938–present)
2113:
2085:
2059:
2048:
2001:
1968:
1935:
1910:
1877:
1851:
1838:
1805:
1772:
1747:
1714:
1689:
1664:
1631:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1490:
1453:
1420:
1392:
1364:
1339:
1316:
1283:
1255:
1232:
1201:
1168:
1143:
1118:
1085:
1060:
1027:
994:
970:Monarch's name
955:
954:Prince/Princess
939:
933:
913:
904:
882:Prince of Viana
876:Crown of Aragon
848:
833:
824:
823:, whose article
808:
805:
796:
765:
756:
744:
713:
706:
687:Cortes of Cádiz
674:
667:
650:
639:
627:
617:
604:
519:
513:
499:
495:
485:
467:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
425:
415:
407:
397:
374:
365:
315:
301:
255:Prince of Wales
243:Crown of Aragon
174:www.casareal.es
136:Zarzuela Palace
133:
119:
106:
104:
103:
99:
96:
84:
72:
54:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3331:External links
3329:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3306:
3284:
3270:
3255:
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3207:
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2997:
2990:(in Spanish).
2974:
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2507:
2506:
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2436:
2419:
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2388:
2380:Prince Alfonso
2370:
2366:Farce of Ávila
2357:
2347:
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2226:Asturias, Cebu
2223:
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932:
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845:Royal Highness
832:
829:
804:
801:
666:
663:
649:
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616:
613:
434:
373:
370:
314:
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192:) is the main
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2:
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3250:9788432130090
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2240:
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2228:, Philippines
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
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2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Juan Carlos I
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
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2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1989:
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1967:
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1957:
1956:
1952:
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1946:
1943:
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1843:Ferdinand VII
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
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1205:Half-brother
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982:
978:
975:
972:
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968:
949:
946:
944:
938:
928:
926:
925:Juan Carlos I
923:
919:
911:
900:
893:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
854:
846:
842:
838:
828:
822:
818:
817:Prince Felipe
814:
813:Juan Carlos I
800:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
769:
763:
754:
749:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
710:
703:
701:
697:
696:of the Spains
692:
688:
684:
671:
662:
659:
655:
645:
643:
635:
631:
623:
612:
610:
602:
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580:
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570:
566:
557:
553:
549:
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541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
523:
511:
510:
505:
493:
489:
481:
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431:
423:
419:
411:
403:
395:
391:
387:
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369:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
310:
307:
296:
294:
293:parliamentary
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
213:
211:
207:
206:Spanish Crown
203:
199:
198:heir apparent
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
131:
129:
125:
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118:
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113:
109:
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94:
87:
80:
75:
71:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3770:
3680:
3672:
3664:
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3648:
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3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
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3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3378:
3311:
3292:
3275:
3260:
3234:
3215:
3198:
3174:
3153:
3145:Bibliography
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3046:(in Spanish)
3043:
3037:
3030:(in Spanish)
3027:
3021:
3012:
2983:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2937:
2919:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2851:
2844:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2636:
2539:
2518:
2500:
2481:
2470:Alfonso XIII
2465:
2448:
2439:
2422:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2360:
2350:
2341:
2331:
2300:
2275:
2132:
2097:Alfonso XIII
2086:(1913–1993)
2061:
2049:(1907–1938)
2020:Alfonso XIII
2002:(1880–1904)
1969:(1851–1931)
1936:(1869–1931)
1911:(1857–1885)
1878:(1851–1931)
1853:
1839:(1830–1904)
1806:(1784–1833)
1773:(1747–1819)
1748:(1713–1759)
1715:(1707–1724)
1690:(1661–1700)
1665:(1657–1661)
1632:(1629–1646)
1599:(1605–1665)
1574:(1578–1621)
1549:(1575–1582)
1524:(1571–1578)
1491:(1545–1568)
1454:(1527–1598)
1421:(1500–1558)
1393:(1479–1555)
1368:Grandmother
1365:(1498–1500)
1340:(1470–1498)
1317:(1478–1497)
1284:(1470–1498)
1256:(1462–1530)
1233:(1451–1504)
1202:(1453–1468)
1169:(1462–1530)
1144:(1425–1474)
1119:(1423–1425)
1086:(1422–1424)
1061:(1405–1454)
1028:(1401–1458)
995:(1379–1406)
940:
894:
891:
837:crown prince
834:
806:
799:March 1881.
782:
777:
770:
761:
750:
730:
711:
704:
699:
695:
680:
651:
621:
618:
581:
561:
547:
527:
508:
477:
465:
442:
436:
422:Prince Henry
412:and his son
386:King Peter I
383:
347:
324:
309:operations.
302:
278:
273:
267:
220:
215:
196:used by the
185:
181:
180:
55:
43:
3673:(1977–2014)
3657:(1881–1904)
3609:(1788–1808)
3577:(1661–1665)
3569:(1657–1661)
3561:(1629–1646)
3489:(1498–1500)
2493:Juan Carlos
2466:in pretense
2140:since 1969.
2133:in pretense
2111:Juan Carlos
1973:Alfonso XII
1882:Isabella II
1777:Charles III
956:(Lifespan)
728:, in 1857.
726:Alfonso XII
718:Isabella II
700:of Asturias
597:Ribadesella
492:Tordesillas
3920:Categories
2511:References
2472:, Infante
2281:Public law
2208:Incumbent
1810:Charles IV
1603:Philip III
1288:Isabella I
935:See also:
677:March 1812
634:his father
306:Alfonso XI
188:(Spanish:
3665:(1907–38)
3649:(1875–80)
3641:(1871–73)
3633:(1857–68)
3625:(1851–57)
3617:(1830–33)
3606:Ferdinand
3601:(1759–88)
3593:(1724–46)
3590:Ferdinand
3585:(1709–24)
3553:(1605–21)
3545:(1582–98)
3537:(1578–82)
3529:(1571–78)
3526:Ferdinand
3521:(1556–68)
3513:(1527–56)
3505:(1504–16)
3497:(1502–04)
3481:(1497–98)
3473:(1478–97)
3465:(1470–78)
3457:(1468–70)
3449:(1464–68)
3441:(1462–64)
3433:(1425–54)
3425:(1424–25)
3417:(1423–24)
3414:Catherine
3409:(1405–06)
3401:(1402–05)
3393:(1388–90)
3305:, n° XII.
3301:1133-1240
3224:0034-0626
2462:deaf-mute
2195:Felipe VI
1803:Ferdinand
1745:Ferdinand
1636:Philip IV
1521:Ferdinand
1495:Philip II
1458:Charles I
1083:Catherine
1032:Henry III
918:Felipe VI
601:maravedis
394:Constance
279:When the
162:Formation
142:Appointer
128:Residence
98:Incumbent
3904:Countess
3896:Countess
3888:Countess
3880:Countess
3817:Inactive
3776:Princess
3681:(2014– )
3654:Mercedes
3646:Isabella
3622:Isabella
3614:Isabella
3478:Isabella
3462:Isabella
3454:Isabella
2221:Asturias
2215:See also
2205:Present
2024:Brother
1999:Mercedes
1977:Brother
1966:Isabella
1875:Isabella
1836:Isabella
1719:Philip V
1338:Isabella
1281:Isabella
1230:Isabella
1173:Henry IV
959:Heir to
778:Asturias
722:Isabella
698:and not
573:Isabella
536:and the
480:Asturias
281:Bourbons
227:Asturias
3869:Duchess
3838:Duchess
3828:Duchess
3788:Infanta
3783:Infante
3662:Alfonso
3630:Alfonso
3598:Charles
3574:Charles
3518:Charles
3502:Charles
3486:Michael
3446:Alfonso
3422:Eleanor
2395:By the
2199:Father
2166:Father
2122:Father
2052:Father
2046:Alfonso
2005:Father
1944:Father
1908:Alfonso
1886:Mother
1847:Father
1814:Father
1781:Father
1770:Charles
1723:Father
1687:Charles
1640:Father
1607:Father
1499:Father
1429:Mother
1418:Charles
1396:Mother
1292:Mother
1259:Father
1199:Alfonso
1177:Father
1116:Eleanor
1094:Father
1090:John II
1036:Father
1003:Father
785:infanta
569:Enrique
512:. On 31
504:Majorat
428:I) and
354:Peter I
299:History
257:), and
251:England
235:Peter I
204:to the
170:Website
134:at the
3752:Titles
3678:Leonor
3670:Felipe
3550:Philip
3542:Philip
3510:Philip
3494:Joanna
3438:Joanna
3339:abc.es
3319:
3299:
3247:
3222:
3185:
3161:
2289:Aragon
2188:Leonor
2155:Felipe
1940:Amadeo
1596:Philip
1571:Philip
1488:Carlos
1462:Joanna
1451:Philip
1425:Joanna
1390:Joanna
1362:Miguel
1254:Joanna
1166:Joanna
999:John I
979:Cause
965:Until
951:Image
914:
910:Leonor
905:
870:, and
849:
825:
809:
797:
766:
757:
745:
714:
707:
675:
640:
638:Philip
628:
626:Philip
609:Aragon
605:
595:, and
593:Llanes
585:Cangas
520:
514:
509:fueros
500:
496:
486:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
426:
416:
408:
398:
366:
362:John I
331:Noreña
259:France
217:Spain.
182:Prince
101:Leonor
3764:Queen
3582:Louis
3534:Diego
3430:Henry
3398:Maria
3390:Henry
3280:(PDF)
3203:(PDF)
3179:(PDF)
2988:(PDF)
2942:(PDF)
2856:(PDF)
2544:(PDF)
2458:Jaime
2417:Luna.
2402:Ocaña
2268:Notes
2202:2014
2172:2014
2169:1977
2128:1977
2125:1941
2092:1941
2089:1933
2055:1907
2033:Died
2030:1904
2027:1886
2011:1885
2008:1880
1983:1880
1980:1875
1950:1873
1947:1871
1917:1868
1914:1857
1892:1857
1889:1851
1859:1833
1820:1808
1817:1789
1787:1788
1784:1760
1754:1746
1751:1724
1729:1724
1726:1709
1712:Louis
1696:1665
1693:1661
1674:Died
1671:1661
1668:1658
1649:Died
1646:1646
1643:1632
1613:1621
1610:1608
1580:1598
1577:1584
1558:Died
1555:1582
1552:1580
1546:Diego
1533:Died
1530:1578
1527:1573
1508:Died
1505:1568
1502:1560
1472:1556
1469:1528
1435:1516
1432:1504
1402:1504
1399:1502
1377:Died
1374:1500
1371:1499
1349:Died
1346:1498
1343:1498
1326:Died
1323:1497
1320:1480
1298:1480
1295:1476
1265:1474
1262:1470
1239:1470
1236:1468
1211:1465
1208:1464
1183:1464
1180:1462
1150:1454
1147:1425
1141:Henry
1125:1425
1122:1424
1103:Died
1100:1424
1097:1423
1067:1406
1064:1405
1042:1405
1039:1402
1025:Maria
1009:1390
1006:1388
992:Henry
976:Year
962:From
589:Tineo
565:Henry
550:, by
518:Henry
406:Henry
335:Gijón
231:Henry
200:, or
112:Style
3858:Duke
3848:Duke
3807:Duke
3797:Duke
3759:King
3470:John
3406:John
3317:ISBN
3297:ISSN
3245:ISBN
3220:ISSN
3183:ISBN
3159:ISBN
2474:Juan
2118:Juan
2083:Juan
2062:1933
2058:1931
1854:1833
1850:1830
1460:and
1314:John
1058:John
931:List
764:of 1
731:The
577:John
494:on 3
484:John
414:John
333:and
237:and
121:Doña
3241:174
2382:or
276:).
184:or
3922::
3291:.
3243:.
3214:.
3053:^
3000:^
2928:^
2905:^
2893:^
2832:^
2791:^
2645:^
2624:^
2608:^
2596:^
2580:^
2568:^
2556:^
2546:.
2527:^
2409:^
2064:)
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927:.
866:,
862:,
815:,
642:IV
630:II
591:,
587:,
522:IV
488:II
410:II
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3268:.
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