2528:
2072:
leaders of
President Taft's home state. Roosevelt conspicuously declined to make a statement—requested by Garfield—that he would flatly refuse a nomination. Soon thereafter, Roosevelt said, "I am really sorry for Taft... I am sure he means well, but he means well feebly, and he does not know how! He is utterly unfit for leadership and this is a time when we need leadership." In January 1912, Roosevelt declared "if the people make a draft on me I shall not decline to serve". Later that year, Roosevelt spoke before the Constitutional Convention in Ohio, openly identifying as a progressive and endorsing progressive reforms—even endorsing popular review of state judicial decisions. In reaction to Roosevelt's proposals for popular overrule of court decisions, Taft said, "Such extremists are not progressives—they are political emotionalists or neurotics".
46:
1297:
1571:
1291:
1982:
2045:", he was to deliver, carried in his jacket pocket. Schrank was immediately disarmed, captured and might have been lynched had Roosevelt not shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed. Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and to make sure no violence was done to him. As an experienced hunter and anatomist, Roosevelt correctly concluded that since he was not coughing blood, the bullet had not reached his lung and he declined suggestions to go to the hospital immediately. Instead, he delivered his
1747:
1404:
1640:
914:
5352:
3180:
2108:
850:
7813:
1335:
2080:
1971:
2609:
2552:
2459:
2437:
2361:
2339:
2317:
2290:
2585:
2570:
2517:
2410:
2012:
862:
2054:. Doctors concluded that it would be less dangerous to leave it in place than to attempt to remove it and Roosevelt carried the bullet with him for the rest of his life. In later years, when asked about the bullet inside him, Roosevelt would say: "I do not mind it any more than if it were in my waistcoat pocket".
2097:
California. Only a third of the states held primaries; elsewhere the state organization chose the delegations to the national convention and they favored Taft. The final credentials of the state delegates at the national convention were determined by the national committee, which was controlled by Taft men.
2173:, a moderate Progressive, became the front-runner at the Republican convention. He had been on the Supreme Court in 1912 and thus was completely neutral on the bitter debates that year. The Progressives suggested Hughes as a compromise candidate, then Roosevelt sent a message proposing conservative senator
2120:
Despite the second-place finish of 1912, the
Progressive Party began to fade away and the Republicans regained much of their strength. One hundred thirty-eight candidates, including women, ran for the U.S. House as Progressives in 1914 and 5 were elected. However, almost half the candidates failed to
2049:
with blood seeping into his shirt. He spoke for 90 minutes before completing his speech and accepting medical attention. His opening comments to the gathered crowd were: "Ladies and gentlemen, I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot, but it takes more than that to kill a
1742:
The main work of the convention was the platform, which set forth the new party's appeal to the voters. It included a broad range of social and political reforms long advocated by progressives. It spoke with near-religious fervor and the candidate himself promised: "Our cause is based on the eternal
2168:
Later that year, the party held its second national convention, in conjunction with the
Republican National Convention as this was to facilitate a possible reconciliation. Five delegates from each convention met to negotiate and the Progressives wanted reunification with Roosevelt as nominee, which
1698:
The new party had serious structural defects. Since it insisted on running complete tickets against the regular
Republican ticket in most states, Republican politicians would have to abandon the Republican Party to support Roosevelt. The exception was California, where the progressive element took
2096:
Most of the
Progressive candidates were in New York, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Massachusetts. Very few were in the South. In California, the state Republican Party was controlled by Governor Hiram Johnson, a close ally of Roosevelt, He became the vice presidential nominee and the ticket carried
2071:
Ohio provided the greatest level of state activity for the new party, as well as the earliest formations. In
November 1911, a group of Ohio Republicans endorsed Roosevelt for the party's nomination for president; the endorsers included James R. Garfield and Dan Hanna. This endorsement was made by
1993:
Roosevelt ran a vigorous campaign, but the campaign was short of money as the business interests which had supported
Roosevelt in 1904 either backed the other candidates or stayed neutral. Roosevelt was also handicapped because he had already served nearly two full terms as president and thus was
2100:
The
Progressive candidates generally got between 10% and 30% of the vote. Nine Progressives were elected to the House and none won governorships. About 250 Progressives were elected to local offices. In November the Democrats benefitted from the Republican split—very few Democrats voted for the
2075:
The showdown came in Ohio's primary on May 21, 1912, in Taft's home state. Both the Taft and
Roosevelt campaigns worked furiously, and La Follette joined in. Each team sent in big name speakers. Roosevelt's train went 1800 miles back and forth in the one state, where he made 75 speeches. Taft's
1936:. He called for new restraints on the power of federal and state judges along with a strong executive to regulate industry, protect the working classes and carry on great national projects. This New Nationalism was paternalistic, in direct contrast to Wilson's individualistic philosophy of "
2057:
Both Taft and
Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson suspended their own campaigning until Roosevelt recovered and resumed his. When asked if the shooting would affect his election campaign, he said to the reporter "I'm fit as a bull moose", which inspired the party's emblem. He spent two weeks
1699:
control of the Republican Party and Taft was not even on the November ballot. Nationally only five of the 15 most progressive Republican Senators joined the new party. Republican legislators, governors, national committeemen, publishers, and editors showed comparable reluctance as
1611:
Nine of the states where progressive elements were strongest had set up preference primaries, which Roosevelt won, but Taft had worked far harder than Roosevelt to control the Republican Party's organizational operations and the mechanism for choosing its presidential nominee, the
1616:. For example, he bought up the votes of delegates from the Southern states, copying the technique Roosevelt himself used in 1904. The Republican National Convention rejected Roosevelt's protests. Roosevelt and his supporters walked out and the convention re-nominated Taft.
1478:
domestic program and called for several progressive reforms. The platform asserted that "to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day". Proposals on the platform included restrictions on
2527:
2180:
The remnants of the national Progressive party promptly disintegrated. Most Progressives reverted to the Republican Party, including Roosevelt, who stumped for Hughes; and Hiram Johnson, who was elected to the Senate as a Republican. Some leaders, such as
2008:, compared to 435 for Wilson and 8 for Taft. This was nonetheless the best showing by any third party since the modern two-party system was established in 1864. Roosevelt was the only third-party candidate to outpoll a candidate of an established party.
1726:
Despite these obstacles, the August convention opened with great enthusiasm. Over 2,000 delegates attended, including many women. In 1912, neither Taft nor Wilson endorsed women's suffrage on the national level. The notable suffragist and social worker
2023:
The Republican split was essential to allow Wilson to win the presidency. In addition to Roosevelt's presidential campaign, hundreds of other candidates sought office as Progressives in 1912. Twenty-one ran for governor. Over 200 ran for
1703:
risked career suicide. Very few Democrats ever joined the new party. However, many independent reformers still signed up. As a result, most of Roosevelt's previous political allies supported Taft, including his son-in-law, Representative
2076:
train went 3000 miles criss-crossing Ohio and he made over 100 speeches. Roosevelt swept the state, convincing Roosevelt that he should intensify his campaigning, and letting Taft know he should work from the White House not the stump.
2177:. The shocked Progressives immediately nominated Roosevelt again, with Parker as the vice presidential nominee. Roosevelt refused to accept the nomination and endorsed Hughes, who was immediately approved by the Republican convention.
1920:
The biggest controversy at the convention was over the platform section dealing with trusts and monopolies. The convention approved a strong "trust-busting" plank, but Perkins had it replaced with language that spoke only of "strong
3211:
When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's
1442:
had already announced a challenge to Taft for the 1912 Republican nomination, but many of his supporters shifted to Roosevelt after the former president decided to seek a third presidential term, which was permissible under the
5817:
3166:
On the Right, some Republican and Progressive nationalist spokesmen, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Beveridge, George Perkins, and Henry Cabot Lodge, were not willing to see tariffs lowered as a means of increasing exports
1916:
and limitations on naval armaments by international agreement. The platform also vaguely called for the creation of a national health service, making Roosevelt likely the first major politician to call for health care reform.
2134:
Hiram Johnson was denied renomination for governor as a Republican—he ran as a Progressive and was re-elected. Seven other Progressives ran for governor; none got more than 16%. Some state parties remained fairly strong. In
5411:
3632:, "He (Goodnow) was troubled by the thought that twentieth-century United States was governed by eighteenth-century precepts, and hence was caught between a virtually unamendable Constitution and wholly unamendable judges."
1603:
for an action that President Roosevelt had explicitly approved. They became openly hostile and Roosevelt decided to seek the presidency in early 1912. Taft was already being challenged by Progressive leader senator
1534:
in hopes of reunifying the parties with Roosevelt as the presidential nominee of both parties. The Progressive Party collapsed after Roosevelt refused the Progressive nomination and insisted his supporters vote for
2164:
ran for governor as a Progressive early in the year as the Republican Party was deeply unpopular in Louisiana. Parker got a respectable 37% of the vote and was the only Progressive to run for governor that year.
1471:. The new party attracted several Republican officeholders, although nearly all of them remained loyal to the Republican Party—in California, Johnson and the Progressives took control of the Republican Party.
3420:
Marena Cole, "A Progressive Conservative: The Roles of George Perkins and Frank Munsey in the Progressive Party Campaign of 1912." (Thesis, Tufts University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017. 10273522).
1925:" and "permanent active supervision" of major corporations. This retreat shocked reformers like Pinchot, who blamed it on Perkins. The result was a deep split in the new party that was never resolved.
1695:. He and Munsey provided financing while Perkins took efficient charge of the new party's organization. However, Perkins' close ties to Wall Street made him deeply distrusted by many party activists.
5404:
1314:
1511:
1951:. Though the platform called for limiting naval armaments, it also recommended the construction of two new battleships per year, much to the distress of outright pacifists such as Jane Addams.
5397:
4818:
1754:
The platform's main theme was reversing the domination of politics by business interests, which allegedly controlled the Republican and Democratic parties alike. The platform asserted:
5870:
3896:
5364:
3961:
7330:
3987:
1758:
To destroy this invisible Government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.
4653:
2219:
From 1916 to 1932, the Taft wing controlled the Republican Party and refused to nominate any prominent 1912 Progressives to the Republican national ticket. Finally,
1739:, on the eve of the election by publicly dining with black people at a Rhode Island hotel. Roosevelt was nominated by acclamation, with Johnson as his running mate.
1448:
1539:, the moderately progressive Republican nominee. Most Progressives joined the Republican Party, but some converted to the Democratic Party and Progressives such as
5355:
7215:
6390:
4605:
3143:
6801:
5863:
5837:
2347:
2325:
2303:
2276:
2226:
The relative domination of the Republican Party by conservatives left many former Progressives with no real affiliation until the 1930s, when most joined the
6240:
6908:
1499:. The party was split on the regulation of large corporations, with some party members disappointed that the platform did not contain a stronger call for "
6374:
4259:
1321:
2101:
Progressive candidates. They gained many state legislature seats, which gave them 10 additional U.S. Senate seats—they also gained 63 U.S. House seats.
5420:
2128:
5856:
401:
7848:
7838:
7018:
7001:
5693:
5360:
5205:
3056:
3051:
2041:
1438:. The political fallout of these events divided the Republican Party and alienated Roosevelt from his former friend. Progressive Republican leader
1220:
5429:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
1526:. The Progressives elected several Congressional and state legislative candidates, but the election was marked primarily by Democratic gains. The
7853:
1415:
892:
3584:
3580:
2039:, but the bullet lodged in his chest only after penetrating both his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page single-folded copy of the speech titled "
7254:
6708:
6477:
6406:
4672:
1636:, gave $ 130,000. Roosevelt's family gave $ 77,500 and others gave $ 164,000. The total was nearly $ 600,000, far less than the major parties.
1548:
1081:
1997:
In the end, Roosevelt fell far short of winning. He drew 4.1 million votes—27%, well behind Wilson's 42%, but ahead of Taft's 23% (6% went to
7843:
7035:
6865:
6357:
4646:
1237:
1039:
2028:(the exact number is not clear because there were many Republican-Progressive fusion candidacies and some candidates ran with the labels of
6881:
6694:
6310:
6278:
6245:
4853:
1370:
1248:
17:
7268:
6922:
5045:
4581:
3997:
3796:
3965:
6888:
5130:
5055:
1253:
440:
204:
2050:
Bull Moose". Afterwards, probes and an x-ray showed that the bullet had lodged in Roosevelt's chest muscle, but did not penetrate the
1628:
became its chairman and a new convention was scheduled for August. Most of the funding came from wealthy sponsors. Magazine publisher
1418:, Roosevelt had served as president from 1901 to 1909, becoming increasingly progressive in the later years of his presidency. In the
7471:
6383:
5511:
5075:
1965:
1514:
to finish with a higher share of the popular vote than a major party's presidential nominee. Both Taft and Roosevelt finished behind
1282:
1120:
945:
740:
7189:
7106:
7099:
7092:
6507:
6367:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5736:
5709:
5682:
5655:
5641:
5627:
5613:
5599:
5595:
5568:
5554:
5527:
5500:
5486:
5472:
5290:
5115:
5050:
4898:
4639:
4476:
2563:
2510:
2213:
1588:
1419:
1389:
1203:
1111:
1057:
1018:
7495:
7371:
7364:
7261:
7046:
6441:
6299:
5794:
5784:
5720:
5220:
5210:
5180:
4903:
4843:
4838:
4251:
Delahaye, Claire. "The New Nationalism and Progressive Issues: The Break with Taft and the 1912 Campaign," in Serge Ricard, ed.,
2209:
1552:
950:
6413:
1743:
principle of righteousness; and even though we, who now lead may for the time fail, in the end the cause itself shall triumph".
1735:
Republicans from the South (whom he regarded as a corrupt and ineffective element). Yet he alienated white Southern supporters,
1125:
7238:
4803:
4663:
2922:
2025:
1587:, to succeed him as the presidential candidate because he thought Taft closely mirrored his own positions. Taft easily won the
827:
3864:
6685:
4883:
4046:
3780:
2058:
recuperating before returning to the campaign trail. Despite his tenacity, Roosevelt ultimately lost his bid for reelection.
1480:
1265:
735:
7008:
6858:
6759:
6068:
5195:
4975:
4427:
3085:
2445:
2423:
2396:
2152:
1940:". However, once elected, Wilson's actual program resembled Roosevelt's ideas, apart from the notion of reining in judges.
1929:
1721:
1527:
1468:
1339:
1232:
1225:
176:
3128:
The New Freedom and the Radicals: Woodrow Wilson, Progressive Views of Radicalism, and the Origins of Repressive Tolerance
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
6701:
6662:
6470:
6313:
5988:
5904:
5789:
5135:
5120:
4788:
4768:
4743:
1613:
1556:
1531:
1452:
1277:
1213:
1177:
1106:
991:
885:
371:
324:
1595:. Roosevelt became disappointed by Taft's increasingly conservative policies. Roosevelt was outraged when Taft used the
7766:
7289:
7138:
7124:
6625:
5832:
5822:
5769:
5764:
5255:
5090:
5085:
5060:
5035:
4863:
4778:
1378:
1307:
1088:
760:
168:
45:
4602:
7311:
6340:
5538:
5285:
5185:
5145:
5110:
4727:
4486:
3734:
3675:
3561:
3521:
3337:
3310:
3228:
3204:
3140:
2753:
2005:
1908:
Judicial recall (when a court declares a law unconstitutional, the citizens may override that ruling by popular vote)
1523:
1435:
1052:
642:
4239:"A Progressive Conservative": The Roles of George Perkins and Frank Munsey in the Progressive Party Campaign of 1912
1381:
reforms and attracting leading national reformers. The party was also ideologically deeply connected with America's
602:
7539:
7378:
7303:
7231:
7203:
7152:
6669:
6530:
6352:
6271:
6200:
5982:
5898:
5759:
5260:
5170:
5140:
5105:
4878:
4783:
4696:
4689:
2016:
1515:
1484:
1034:
132:
112:
3383:
3370:
1510:
In the 1912 election, Roosevelt won 27.4% of the popular vote compared to Taft's 23.2%, making Roosevelt the only
7438:
7315:
7222:
6963:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6724:
6581:
6332:
5827:
3648:, "We propose to make the process of constitutional amendment far easier, speedier, and simpler than at present."
1974:
Roosevelt mixing ideologies in his speeches in this 1912 editorial cartoon by Karl K. Kneecht (1883–1972) in the
1182:
1157:
172:
1608:
of Wisconsin. Most of La Follette's supporters switched to Roosevelt, leaving the Wisconsin senator embittered.
7196:
6678:
6302:
5799:
5125:
5040:
4748:
3962:"Daily TWiP - Theodore Roosevelt delivers campaign speech after being shot today in 1912 - NashuaTelegraph.com"
3046:
1584:
1423:
878:
4256:
3384:"Scientific Forestry and the Roots of the Modern American State: Gifford Pinchot's Path to Progressive Reform"
1396:, disappearing by 1920. The "Bull Moose" nickname originated when Roosevelt boasted that he felt "strong as a
7703:
7159:
7028:
6321:
5848:
5389:
5370:
5100:
5095:
4798:
4534:
The Progressive Movement: A Non-Partisan, Comprehensive Discussion of Current Tendencies in American Politics
3764:
1455:, Taft narrowly defeated Roosevelt for the party's presidential nomination. After the convention, Roosevelt,
958:
7522:
4593:
4527:
1463:
and other progressive Republicans established the Progressive Party and nominated a ticket of Roosevelt and
1002:
7559:
7182:
7055:
6648:
6602:
6462:
6455:
5215:
4888:
3020:
2140:
1431:
1393:
1151:
1137:
745:
163:
144:
122:
617:
7816:
7428:
7247:
6738:
6731:
6539:
6500:
6264:
6158:
5315:
5295:
5275:
4955:
4722:
4707:
3066:
3036:
2993:
1500:
1358:
1165:
3181:"Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party"
7711:
6112:
5579:
5265:
5235:
4970:
4833:
1998:
1869:
1624:
The next day, Roosevelt supporters met to form a new political party of their own. California Governor
1444:
1290:
209:
7631:
7575:
7418:
7282:
7175:
7168:
6994:
6641:
6616:
5330:
5280:
5155:
5025:
4965:
4808:
4758:
4544:
What's the Matter with America: The Meaning of the Progressive Movement and the Rise of the New Party
3592:
3061:
2205:
1712:
was Roosevelt's most energetic cheerleader. Their public dispute permanently spoiled their marriage.
1709:
1605:
1260:
199:
2197:, who became a Democrat. No candidates ran as Progressives for governor, senator or representative.
7687:
7655:
7513:
7296:
6943:
6821:
6567:
6420:
5320:
4137:
3772:
3041:
3030:
2973:
2868:
2046:
1825:
1684:
1679:, who was the Republican vice-presidential candidate in 1936. The two main organizers were Senator
1633:
1460:
632:
304:
4631:
4578:
4321:
Kraig, Robert Alexander. "The 1912 Election and the Rhetorical Foundations of the Liberal State".
542:
7505:
7398:
6987:
6874:
6842:
6794:
6491:
5623:
5250:
4793:
4763:
3701:
Robert Alexander Kraig, "The 1912 Election and the Rhetorical Foundations of the Liberal State".
3661:'Mr. Roosevelt is Guilty': Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for Constitutionalism, 1910–1912".
2909:
2781:
2651:
2136:
1776:
982:
750:
562:
484:
4336:
Lincoln, A. "Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson, and the Vice-Presidential Nomination of 1912".
1746:
7727:
7679:
7623:
7583:
7408:
6835:
6715:
6523:
6162:
6025:
5774:
5560:
5065:
4923:
4913:
4868:
4858:
4753:
3988:"Justice Story: Teddy Roosevelt survives assassin when bullet hits folded speech in his pocket"
3300:
2827:
1767:
1596:
1592:
1144:
778:
567:
462:
423:
386:
381:
224:
3800:
3724:
3641:
3625:
3551:
3327:
3218:
3194:
1272:
7599:
6970:
6047:
5701:
5523:
5482:
5190:
5175:
5020:
5015:
4893:
3514:
Racially Writing the Republic: Racists, Race Rebels, and Transformations of American Identity
2231:
2036:
2035:
On October 14, 1912, while Roosevelt was campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he was shot by
1817:
1732:
1544:
1439:
969:
800:
647:
612:
474:
408:
396:
662:
7663:
7647:
7639:
7531:
6655:
6427:
6324:
4828:
4295:
The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism
3277:
2850:
2794:
2758:
2170:
2083:
After the defeat the loser reviews his wounded lieutenants Munsey, Perkins and Dixon. From
1854:
1688:
1536:
1172:
817:
783:
587:
572:
494:
489:
319:
276:
251:
1570:
8:
7792:
7719:
7607:
7448:
7388:
6632:
6574:
6516:
6006:
5779:
5310:
5030:
5010:
4928:
4918:
4908:
4873:
4773:
3992:
2940:
2661:
1981:
1845:
1829:
1736:
1692:
1656:
1496:
1374:
1093:
1074:
795:
504:
447:
430:
366:
346:
314:
7002:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
4394:
Selmi, Patrick. "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912".
4370:
1731:
gave a seconding speech for Roosevelt's nomination, but Roosevelt insisted on excluding
7735:
7357:
6980:
6595:
6287:
6086:
6042:
5962:
5930:
5804:
5674:
5468:
5150:
5005:
4437:
4375:. New York: Harper and Row, 1962. National survey; it is not biographical on Roosevelt.
4364:
Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, and the Transformation of American Democracy
4326:
4203:
3869:
3706:
3645:
3629:
3495:
3469:
3403:
3003:
2702:
2684:
2574:
2521:
1898:
1705:
1407:
1366:
1023:
1007:
928:
807:
652:
577:
469:
457:
336:
66:
4379:
3939:
3918:
3457:
Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House princess to Washington power broker
2032:
groups such as "Bull Moose Republicans" or (in Pennsylvania) the "Washington Party".)
597:
582:
7750:
7615:
6936:
6752:
6745:
6609:
6171:
5705:
5325:
4848:
4813:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4483:
Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois, 1870-1922
4466:
4288:
4042:
3776:
3730:
3557:
3517:
3407:
3333:
3306:
3224:
3200:
2812:
2174:
1194:
866:
854:
822:
707:
479:
361:
351:
1503:". Party members also had different outlooks on foreign policy, with pacifists like
1403:
7783:
7743:
7591:
7550:
6210:
6189:
6181:
6017:
5728:
5564:
5300:
5230:
5225:
4960:
4823:
4341:
4036:
3874:
3395:
2983:
2904:
2689:
2208:
broke bitterly with Roosevelt in 1912 and ran for president on his own ticket, the
1876:
1859:
1804:
1790:
1639:
1575:
1559:
1488:
1343:
963:
788:
687:
682:
627:
622:
356:
341:
155:
4302:
Four hats in the ring: The 1912 election and the birth of modern American politics
702:
7695:
7567:
7275:
6434:
6218:
5957:
5651:
5637:
5619:
5546:
5496:
5492:
5478:
5456:
5375:
5240:
5165:
5160:
5080:
5070:
5000:
4609:
4597:
4585:
4263:
4246:
Let the People Rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of the Presidential Primary
3431:
Let the people rule: Theodore Roosevelt and the birth of the presidential primary
3147:
3025:
2886:
2720:
2666:
2194:
2193:
All the remaining Progressives in Congress rejoined the Republican Party, except
2182:
2124:
1937:
1922:
1884:
1850:
1835:
1700:
1680:
1660:
1629:
1540:
1400:" after losing the Republican nomination in June 1912 at the Chicago convention.
1382:
1132:
692:
435:
413:
329:
309:
281:
261:
4271:
The 1912 Election and the Power of Progressivism: A Brief History with Documents
3688:
William Kolasky, "The Election of 1912: A Pivotal Moment in Antitrust History".
7758:
7671:
7323:
7145:
7131:
6546:
6484:
6130:
5922:
5732:
5633:
5605:
5587:
5550:
5519:
5305:
4355:
Direct Democracy' and Social Justice: The Progressive Party Campaign of 1912".
3842:
3329:
1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs - The Election that Changed the Country
2776:
2646:
2589:
2416:
2296:
2161:
1944:
1811:
1519:
1492:
697:
677:
667:
557:
537:
418:
256:
5878:
5419:
4232:
1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft & Debs—the Election That Changed the Country
7832:
7802:
6929:
6915:
6096:
5952:
5678:
5647:
4241:(Thesis, Tufts University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017. 10273522).
3399:
2978:
2832:
2532:
1986:
1787:
A national health service to include all existing government medical agencies
1625:
1464:
1362:
913:
637:
592:
552:
547:
452:
232:
4493:
Civic Engagement: Social Science and Progressive-Era Reform in New York City
7487:
7479:
6828:
6448:
5464:
5245:
4995:
4614:
4556:. Introduction by Helene Maxwell Hooker. (New York University Press, 1958)
4032:
3940:
Timeline of Theodore Roosevelt's Life by the Theodore Roosevelt Association
3490:
George E. Mowry, "The South and the Progressive Lily White Party of 1912".
3223:. Vol. II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012. p. 674.
3150:, text of Theodore Roosevelt's August 31, 1910 speech in Osawatomie, Kansas
2958:
2945:
2855:
2817:
2107:
1948:
1672:
1664:
1647:
The leadership of the new party at the level just below Roosevelt included
1456:
1189:
977:
607:
527:
522:
3470:"Bull Moose years of Theodore Roosevelt by Theodore Roosevelt Association"
6588:
6560:
6398:
6138:
5967:
5947:
5609:
5591:
4680:
4565:
Bull Moose on the Stump: The 1912 Campaign Speeches of Theodore Roosevelt
4514:
The Progressive Yankees: Republican Reformers in New Hampshire, 1906-1916
4198:
Fred L. Israel, "Bainbridge Colby and the Progressive Party, 1914–1916".
3086:"Transforming American Democracy: TR and The Bull Moose Campaign of 1912"
2738:
2001:
1933:
1863:
1797:
1728:
1648:
1504:
1475:
1427:
1064:
834:
725:
532:
271:
4330:
4207:
3897:"It Takes More Than That to Kill a Bull Moose: The Leader and The Cause"
3831:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Progressive Publishing Company. p. 192.
3826:
3710:
7350:
6553:
4441:
3753:. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1985. pp. 295, 348.
3499:
2998:
2927:
2837:
2763:
2743:
2220:
1891:
1750:
16-page campaign booklet with the platform of the new Progressive Party
1676:
1652:
1600:
812:
657:
246:
6766:
6256:
5270:
2891:
2157:
1668:
1426:
Taft. Although Taft entered office determined to advance Roosevelt's
1334:
1069:
849:
376:
286:
4619:
4345:
2079:
1887:(citizens may remove an elected official before the end of his term)
1579:
in May 1912 depicts no-holds-barred fight between Taft and Roosevelt
4661:
4625:
3825:
Remey, Oliver E.; Cochems, Henry F.; Bloodgood, Wheeler P. (1912).
3248:
American Political Radicalism: Contemporary Issues and Orientations
3159:
3113:
American Political Radicalism: Contemporary Issues and Orientations
2963:
2873:
2799:
2725:
2707:
2227:
1902:
1655:, a leader in social work, feminism, and pacifism; former Senator
755:
672:
391:
4087:
Conservatives in the Progressive Era: The Taft Republicans of 1912
1970:
1912:
Besides these measures, the platform called for reductions in the
4278:
The Bullmoose Years: Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Party
2671:
2111:
Theodore Roosevelt endorses Gifford Pinchot in Pennsylvania, 1914
1522:, who won 41.8% of the popular vote and the vast majority of the
499:
266:
4590:
4507:
Charles Evans Hughes: politics and reform in New York, 1905–1910
4432:
Huthmacher, J. Joseph. "Urban Liberalism and the Age of Reform"
4417:
The History of Wisconsin, Vol. 4: The Progressive Era, 1893–1914
2584:
3365:
Daniel Levine, "The social philosophy of Albert J. Beveridge."
2051:
1913:
1643:
Delegates to Bull Moose convention in 1912 resembled Roosevelt.
730:
55:
3828:
The Attempted Assassination of Ex-President Theodore Roosevelt
3538:
Republicans, Negroes, and Progressives in the South, 1912-1916
2569:
2516:
1793:, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled
4458:. Madison, Wis.: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1956.
4372:
The Era of Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of Modern America
3265:. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. pp. 215, 646.
1397:
51:
4615:
Theodore Roosevelt Speech Edison Recordings Campaign - 1912
4444:; emphasized urban, ethnic, working class support for reform
2621:
2011:
1410:
was the founder and dominant leader of the Progressive Party
2019:
bosses in back row and Progressive Party reformers in front
1555:
was set up in 1948 for the presidential campaign of former
1377:. The new party was known for taking advanced positions on
6157:
5421:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
3162:
New Perspectives on the American Past: 1877 to the present
5356:
State and local political parties (without national body)
4456:
La Follette and the Rise of the Progressives in Wisconsin
3280:. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
189:
1422:, Roosevelt helped ensure that he would be succeeded by
1373:
to his former protégé turned rival, incumbent president
4318:(U of Montana Publications in History, 1974) 1:130-190.
1766:
Strict limits and disclosure requirements on political
1659:
of Indiana, a leading advocate of regulating industry;
1547:'s administration. In 1924, La Follette set up another
3199:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 101.
2860:
1917–1919 as a Progressive, 1919–1935 as a Republican
2842:
1911–1915 as a Republican, 1915–1917 as a Progressive
2748:
1915–1917 as a Progressive, 1917–1921 as a Republican
1875:
The platform also urged states to adopt measures for "
1715:
1669:
Muckraker element exposing corruption in city machines
27:
American political party founded by Theodore Roosevelt
4067:
4055:
3824:
3033:, the California Progressive Party in the early 1900s
3354:
American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams
3160:
Stanley Nider Katz; Stanley I. Kutler, eds. (1972).
2896:
1915–1919 as a Progressive, 1919–1929 as a Democrat
2676:
1911–1912 as a Democrat, 1912–1915 as a Progressive
4225:
Progressivism at risk: Electing a President in 1912
5818:Third-party performances in presidential elections
4187:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U. S. elections
4175:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U. S. elections
4163:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U. S. elections
3751:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U. S. elections
3433:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 50, 79, 127-133.
3179:
1667:, enemy of the trusts. Publishers represented the
4366:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2009.
4125:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. elections
3549:
1932:", an extension of his earlier philosophy of the
7830:
4449:The Paradox of Southern Progressivism, 1880–1930
3245:
3110:
1994:challenging the unwritten "no third term" rule.
1507:opposing Roosevelt's call for a naval build-up.
1392:, it went into rapid decline in elections until
6021:(incumbent; nominated but died before election)
4381:Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement
4113:Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement
3769:Killing for Coal: America's Deadliest Labor War
3576:
3462:
2139:, Progressives won a third of the seats in the
1928:The platform in general expressed Roosevelt's "
1783:In the social sphere, the platform called for:
1371:presidential nomination of the Republican Party
4673:List of political parties in the United States
3516:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 188.
2169:the Republicans adamantly opposed. Meanwhile,
1894:(citizens may decide on a law by popular vote)
1663:, a leading environmentalist. and his brother
1430:domestic agenda, he stumbled badly during the
7139:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
6272:
5864:
5405:
4647:
4285:Right Hand Man: The Life of George W. Perkins
3729:. University of Illinois Press. p. 117.
3556:. University of Illinois Press. p. 117.
3444:Right-Hand Man: The Life of George W. Perkins
2242:
2061:
2042:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual
1315:
886:
4389:The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America
4351:Milkis, Sidney M., and Daniel J. Tichenor. "
4280:. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1978.
3298:
3125:
3057:Progressive Party (United States, 1948–1955)
3052:Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)
2476:
7269:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
4554:History of the Progressive Party, 1912–1916
3325:
1565:
6279:
6265:
5871:
5857:
5412:
5398:
4654:
4640:
4591:TeddyRoosevelt.com: Bull Moose Information
4402:
3511:
3192:
2223:was nominated for vice president in 1936.
1474:The party's platform built on Roosevelt's
1322:
1308:
893:
879:
44:
6995:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
4567:Ed. Lewis L. Gould. (UP of Kansas, 2008).
4357:Studies in American Political Development
4307:Jensen, Richard. "Theodore Roosevelt" in
3726:Women and the Republican Party, 1854-1924
3722:
3553:Women and the Republican Party, 1854–1924
2622:Office holders from the Progressive Party
1966:United States presidential election, 1912
1841:The political reforms proposed included:
6882:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
5885:1912 United States presidential election
4422:Deverell, William, and Tom Sitton, eds.
3843:"Medical History of American Presidents"
2230:Democratic Party coalition of President
2127:placed second in the Senate election in
2106:
2078:
2010:
1980:
1969:
1796:Limiting the ability of judges to order
1745:
1638:
1569:
1402:
1390:1912 United States presidential election
1333:
1014:25th Vice President of the United States
7849:Left-wing populism in the United States
7839:Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
6121:
6077:
5997:
4410:Urban Liberalism and Progressive Reform
4387:Ness, Immanuel, and James Ciment, eds.
3813:to make sure that no violence was done.
3763:
3587:in partnership with CNN, Jun. 25, 2006"
14:
7854:Political parties in the United States
7831:
7091:United States presidential elections:
6286:
4804:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
4664:political parties in the United States
4603:1912 platform of the Progressive Party
4073:
4061:
4031:
3889:
3381:
3275:
3188:. Boise, Id. June 24, 1912. p. 4.
1762:To that end, the platform called for:
7358:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
6889:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
6260:
6156:
5852:
5393:
4635:
4526:"Progressive Party Platform of 1912"
4396:Journal of Progressive Human Services
3818:
7844:Progressive Era in the United States
7255:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
7010:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
4434:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
4311:(ME Sharpe, 2000). pp. 702–707.
3676:"Progressive Party Platform of 1912"
2247:
2237:
2153:1916 Progressive National Convention
2015:Pro-Roosevelt cartoon contrasts the
1722:1912 Progressive National Convention
1528:1916 Progressive National Convention
1469:1912 Progressive National Convention
1340:1912 Progressive National Convention
1024:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
6501:Northern Securities Company breakup
6314:Vice President of the United States
4789:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
4426:( Univ of California Press, 1994).
4304:(University Press of Kansas, 2008).
3332:. Simon and Schuster. p. 250.
3276:Arnold, Peri E. (October 4, 2016).
1716:Progressive convention and platform
1614:1912 Republican National Convention
1532:1916 Republican National Convention
1453:1912 Republican National Convention
1365:formed in 1912 by former president
1030:26th President of the United States
992:1886 New York City mayoral election
24:
7290:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
6981:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
5833:Progressivism in the United States
5823:Labor history of the United States
5765:Social Democratic Party of America
5361:Presidential nominating convention
4520:
4424:California Progressivism Revisited
4216:
4138:"A Kansas Woman Runs for Congress"
3797:"The Bull Moose and related media"
3260:
1943:Roosevelt also favored a vigorous
1632:provided $ 135,000; and financier
1551:for his presidential run. A third
1483:contributions, a reduction of the
25:
7865:
6471:United States Reclamation Service
6341:New York City Police Commissioner
4572:
4475:(Univ of California Press, 1968)
4253:A Companion to Theodore Roosevelt
3134:
1583:Roosevelt had selected Taft, his
1530:was held in conjunction with the
1447:prior to the ratification of the
7812:
7811:
7540:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
7380:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
7232:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
7204:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
7153:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
7062:Republican National Convention:
6909:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
6774:State of the Union Address, 1901
6709:Department of Commerce and Labor
5760:Socialist Labor Party of America
5351:
5350:
4100:Progressivism in Ohio, 1897-1917
4020:Progressivism in Ohio, 1897-1917
3899:. Theodore Roosevelt Association
3278:"William Taft: Domestic Affairs"
2608:
2607:
2583:
2568:
2551:
2550:
2526:
2515:
2458:
2457:
2436:
2435:
2408:
2360:
2359:
2338:
2337:
2316:
2315:
2289:
2288:
2091:
1619:
1512:third-party presidential nominee
1388:After the party's defeat in the
1295:
1289:
1158:Swift & Co. v. United States
1019:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
912:
860:
848:
6964:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
6582:Federal Employers Liability Act
6478:National Wildlife Refuge System
6333:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
5828:Liberalism in the United States
4621:1912 Progressive Party platform
4500:Progressivism in Ohio 1897-1917
4465:(U of California Press, 1951).
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4130:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4079:
4025:
4012:
3980:
3954:
3945:
3933:
3911:
3857:
3835:
3789:
3757:
3743:
3716:
3695:
3682:
3668:
3651:
3635:
3619:
3610:
3570:
3543:
3530:
3505:
3484:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3414:
3375:
3359:
3346:
3319:
3292:
2121:get more than 10% of the vote.
1901:(citizens may propose a law by
1543:would play a role in President
7197:Theodore Roosevelt Association
6852:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
6802:Federal judiciary appointments
6449:Devils Tower National Monument
6303:President of the United States
5838:Socialism in the United States
4340:29#3 (1959), pp. 267–83.
3873:, History buff, archived from
3305:. Random House. p. 1413.
3269:
3254:
3246:Gilbert Abcarian, ed. (1971).
3239:
3172:
3153:
3119:
3111:Gilbert Abcarian, ed. (1971).
3104:
3078:
3047:Populist Party (United States)
2409:
2200:
2185:of Chicago, supported Wilson.
13:
1:
7632:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
7262:Proposed presidential library
7160:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
7029:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
6916:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
6670:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
5371:Politics of the United States
4485:(U of Illinois Press, 1992).
4309:Encyclopedia of Third Parties
4273:(Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003).
3512:Baum, B.; Harris, D. (2009).
3072:
2131:, gathering 24% of the vote.
1905:and enact it by popular vote)
1775:Recording and publication of
1436:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy
7183:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
7056:1898 New York state election
6531:Food and Drug Administration
6463:United States Forest Service
6456:Muir Woods National Monument
5061:Democratic-Republican (1844)
4889:South Carolina Workers Party
4127:(1985), pp. 489–535, 873–879
4041:. Basic Books. p. 698.
3942:at www.theodoreroosevelt.org
3382:Balogh, Brian (April 2002).
3193:Stromquist, Shelton (2006).
3021:California Progressive Party
2596:
2593:
2562:
2539:
2536:
2509:
2141:Washington State Legislature
2087:(Washington DC) Dec 10, 1912
1954:
145:California Progressive Party
96:; 104 years ago
78:; 112 years ago
18:Progressive Party (US, 1912)
7:
7248:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
6732:Inland Waterways Commission
6407:Booker T. Washington dinner
4608:September 22, 2011, at the
4463:The California Progressives
4323:Rhetoric and Public Affairs
3703:Rhetoric and Public Affairs
3663:Journal of American Studies
3492:Journal of Southern History
3367:Indiana Magazine of History
3067:Wisconsin Progressive Party
3037:Minnesota Progressive Party
3014:
2712:1915–1917 as a Progressive
1487:and the establishment of a
1261:"Citizenship in a Republic"
1082:Booker T. Washington dinner
10:
7870:
7146:White House Roosevelt Room
4819:National Progressive Party
4744:African People's Socialist
4628:(public domain audiobooks)
4584:February 15, 2020, at the
4473:California's Prodigal Sons
4316:Joseph M. Dixon of Montana
4262:December 14, 2020, at the
3591:. Time.com. Archived from
3550:Melanie Gustafson (2001).
3302:Morgan: American Financier
3130:. Temple University Press.
3126:Jacob Kramer, ed. (2017).
2614:
2606:
2599:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2243:In congressional elections
2214:1924 presidential election
2150:
2062:State and local operations
1963:
1870:United States Constitution
1719:
1683:of Montana and especially
1589:1908 presidential election
1420:1908 presidential election
1353:, popularly nicknamed the
7777:
7744:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
7704:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
7549:
7463:
7340:
7283:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
7176:Roosevelt National Forest
7169:Theodore Roosevelt Island
7116:
7045:
6953:
6898:
6811:
6695:College football meetings
6351:
6294:
6232:
6199:
6170:
6152:
6110:
6060:
6035:
5980:
5940:
5913:
5896:
5813:
5750:
5719:
5692:
5665:
5578:
5537:
5510:
5455:
5434:
5427:
5343:
5271:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
4988:
4948:
4941:
4736:
4715:
4706:
4679:
4670:
4378:Mowry, George E. (1946).
4338:Pacific Historical Review
4255:(2011) pp. 452–467.
3455:Stacy A. Cordery (2006).
3062:Vermont Progressive Party
2477:In presidential elections
2415:
2295:
2255:House of Representatives
2206:Robert M. La Follette Sr.
2004:). Roosevelt received 88
1772:Registration of lobbyists
1710:Alice Roosevelt Longworth
1254:River of Doubt Expedition
998:33rd Governor of New York
200:Politics of United States
195:
182:
162:
151:
139:
128:
118:
108:
90:
72:
62:
54:was the party's official
43:
34:
7688:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
7656:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
7297:Theodore Roosevelt Award
6603:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
6421:Newlands Reclamation Act
4864:Socialism and Liberation
4491:Recchiuti, John Louis.
3773:Harvard University Press
3442:John A. Garraty (1960).
3196:Reinventing 'The People'
3042:Oregon Progressive Party
3031:Lincoln–Roosevelt League
1708:of Cincinnati. His wife
1566:Losing to President Taft
1461:George Walbridge Perkins
1432:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
921:This article is part of
123:Lincoln–Roosevelt League
7506:League to Enforce Peace
6988:League to Enforce Peace
6875:Boone and Crockett Club
6843:Battle of San Juan Hill
6702:Bureau of Investigation
6492:Conference of Governors
5785:Socialist Workers Party
5141:National States' Rights
4996:American (Know Nothing)
4844:Progressive Labor Party
4403:State and local studies
4293:Goodwin, Doris Kearns.
3579:Toole (June 25, 2006).
3472:. Theodoreroosevelt.org
3429:Geoffrey Cowan (2016).
3352:Allen F. Davis (1973).
2188:
2146:
2115:
2066:
1959:
1868:Easier amending of the
1777:Congressional committee
1449:Twenty-second Amendment
983:Battle of San Juan Hill
485:Sustainable development
409:Progressive nationalism
7751:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
7736:James Alfred Roosevelt
7728:James Stephens Bulloch
7696:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
7680:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
7584:Theodore Roosevelt III
7410:Teddy, the Rough Rider
7190:Roosevelt Study Center
6836:Battle of Las Guasimas
6716:Bureau of Corporations
6663:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
6524:Pure Food and Drug Act
6026:Nicholas Murray Butler
5561:William Jennings Bryan
4869:Serve America Movement
4859:Renew America Movement
4223:Broderick, Francis L.
3626:Progressive Historians
3400:10.2307/envhis/7.2.198
2210:1924 Progressive Party
2112:
2088:
2020:
1990:
1978:
1862:for state and federal
1800:to limit labor strikes
1768:campaign contributions
1760:
1751:
1687:, a senior partner of
1644:
1597:Sherman Anti-Trust Act
1593:William Jennings Bryan
1580:
1411:
1346:
1145:Pure Food and Drug Act
1053:McKinley assassination
779:Economic progressivism
463:Ecological engineering
424:Social justice warrior
387:Philosophy of progress
382:Philosophical progress
7793:William Howard Taft →
7759:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
7664:Edith Roosevelt Derby
7624:Theodore Roosevelt IV
7600:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
6972:The Naval War of 1812
6866:Assassination attempt
6767:White House West Wing
6201:Socialist Labor Party
6048:Robert M. La Follette
5702:Robert M. La Follette
5624:George R. Kirkpatrick
5524:Charles E. Cunningham
5483:Barzillai J. Chambers
5276:Traditionalist Worker
4956:Democratic-Republican
4894:Social Democrats, USA
4884:Socialist Alternative
4563:Roosevelt, Theodore.
4502:(Ohio State UP, 1964)
4498:Warner, Hoyt Landon.
4398:22.2 (2011): 160–190.
4038:TR: The Last Romantic
4033:Brands, Henry William
3968:on September 19, 2015
3665:36#3 (2002): 441-457.
3494:6#2 (1940): 237–247.
3388:Environmental History
3299:Jean Strouse (2012).
3146:May 27, 2016, at the
3141:"The New Nationalism"
2232:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2110:
2082:
2037:John Flammang Schrank
2014:
1984:
1973:
1830:work-related injuries
1826:Workers' compensation
1818:securities commission
1756:
1749:
1733:Black-and-tan faction
1701:bolting the old party
1642:
1573:
1545:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1467:of California at the
1440:Robert M. La Follette
1406:
1337:
1238:Assassination attempt
1214:Republican Convention
970:The Naval War of 1812
867:Philosophy portal
855:Liberalism portal
801:Libertarian socialism
475:Scientific management
397:Progressive education
7648:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
7640:Quentin Roosevelt II
7532:Roosevelt Republican
7036:Archival collections
6822:Spanish–American War
6739:Bureau of the Census
6656:Treaty of Portsmouth
6568:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
6428:Transfer Act of 1905
6325:Governor of New York
6237:Other 1912 elections
5131:National Renaissance
5056:Constitutional Union
4596:May 1, 2021, at the
4532:DeWitt, Benjamin P.
4436:49 (1962): 231–241,
4359:8#2 (1994): 282–340.
4202:40.1 (1959): 33–46.
4177:(1985), pp. 489–535
4085:Norman M. Wilensky,
4018:Hoyt Landon Warner,
3921:. Theodore Roosevelt
3919:"Roosevelt Timeline"
3581:""The War of 1912,"
3326:James Chace (2009).
3250:. Xerox College Pub.
3220:The American Promise
3115:. Xerox College Pub.
2851:Melville Clyde Kelly
2795:William H. Hinebaugh
2759:John Morton Eshleman
2717:State Representative
2579:(refused nomination)
2505:Outcome of election
2171:Charles Evans Hughes
1537:Charles Evans Hughes
1173:Treaty of Portsmouth
1008:"The Strenuous Life"
818:Classical radicalism
784:Democratic socialism
653:Roosevelt (Theodore)
648:Roosevelt (Franklin)
495:Techno-progressivism
490:Technological change
320:Economic development
277:New Culture Movement
252:Age of Enlightenment
7720:Cornelius Roosevelt
7608:Archibald Roosevelt
7576:Alice Lee Roosevelt
7472:Political positions
7390:Roosevelt in Africa
7331:U.S. postage stamps
7239:Monument Assemblage
6923:Maltese Cross Cabin
6633:Roosevelt Corollary
6575:Tillman Act of 1907
6540:Meat Inspection Act
6517:Coal strike of 1902
6384:Second inauguration
6007:William Howard Taft
5780:Communist Party USA
5331:Youth International
5281:Unconditional Union
5186:Populist (People's)
5096:Independence (2007)
5091:Independence (1906)
5051:Constitution (1952)
5026:American Vegetarian
4966:National Republican
4809:Legal Marijuana Now
4759:American Solidarity
4454:Maxwell, Robert S.
4165:(1985), pp. 880–885
4115:(1946) pp. 235–239.
4000:on January 30, 2013
3993:New York Daily News
3092:. February 13, 2017
2941:Henry Wilson Temple
2754:Lieutenant Governor
2615:Democratic victory
2558:Democratic victory
2376:
2256:
2026:U.S. Representative
1947:, including strong
1923:National regulation
1737:Lily-white movement
1693:efficiency movement
1657:Albert J. Beveridge
1414:As a member of the
1375:William Howard Taft
1166:Meat Inspection Act
1094:Roosevelt Corollary
946:Political positions
796:Left-libertarianism
603:Kirchner (Cristina)
448:Scientific progress
431:Social organization
367:Liberation theology
347:Freedom of movement
315:Cultural liberalism
7784:← William McKinley
7672:Theodora Roosevelt
7568:Edith Kermit Carow
7560:Alice Hathaway Lee
7440:Theodore Roosevelt
7432:, 2014 documentary
7392:, 1910 documentary
7306:Theodore Roosevelt
6649:Russo-Japanese War
6642:Occupation of Cuba
6596:Big stick ideology
6368:First inauguration
6288:Theodore Roosevelt
6087:Theodore Roosevelt
6043:Theodore Roosevelt
5963:Thomas R. Marshall
5931:Thomas R. Marshall
5805:New Alliance Party
5775:Farmer–Labor Party
5770:Independence Party
5721:Progressive (1948)
5694:Progressive (1924)
5675:Theodore Roosevelt
5211:Progressive (1948)
5206:Progressive (1924)
5201:Progressive (1912)
5136:National Socialist
5116:Liberal Republican
5086:Human Rights Party
5046:Communist Workers'
4899:Socialist Equality
4579:editorial cartoons
4505:Wesser, Robert F.
4481:Pegram, Thomas R.
4362:Milkis, Sidney M.
4269:Flehinger, Brett.
4102:(1964) pp 354–384.
4022:(1964) pp 354–384.
3870:Detroit Free Press
3765:Andrews, Thomas G.
3723:Gustafson (2001).
3646:Theodore Roosevelt
3630:Richard Hofstadter
3536:Paul D. Casdorph,
3004:Syracuse, New York
2703:Ira Clifton Copley
2685:Walter M. Chandler
2638:Dates held office
2575:Theodore Roosevelt
2522:Theodore Roosevelt
2385:overall seats won
2372:
2265:overall seats won
2252:
2113:
2089:
2021:
1991:
1979:
1976:Evansville Courier
1812:eight-hour workday
1752:
1706:Nicholas Longworth
1691:who came from the
1645:
1606:Robert La Follette
1581:
1493:eight-hour workday
1412:
1408:Theodore Roosevelt
1369:after he lost the
1367:Theodore Roosevelt
1347:
1249:African Expedition
930:Theodore Roosevelt
808:Left-wing populism
643:Rodríguez Zapatero
470:Self-determination
458:Sustainable design
337:Empirical evidence
67:Theodore Roosevelt
7826:
7825:
7712:Corinne Roosevelt
7616:Quentin Roosevelt
7442:, 2022 miniseries
7422:, 1997 miniseries
7022:magazine articles
6753:Perdicaris affair
6746:Great White Fleet
6626:Venezuelan crisis
6610:Panama Canal Zone
6254:
6253:
6228:
6227:
6172:Prohibition Party
6148:
6147:
6106:
6105:
6063:Progressive Party
6056:
6055:
5976:
5975:
5846:
5845:
5753:left-wing parties
5746:
5745:
5706:Burton K. Wheeler
5387:
5386:
5339:
5338:
5256:Social Democratic
5251:Silver Republican
5221:Radical Democracy
5216:Proletarian Party
4984:
4983:
4937:
4936:
4904:Socialist Workers
4794:Freedom Socialist
4764:Christian Liberty
4471:Olin, Spencer C.
4461:Mowry, George E.
4447:Link, William A.
4415:Buenker, John D.
4408:Buenker, John D.
4369:Mowry, George E.
4325:(2000): 363–395.
4314:Karlin, Jules A.
4283:Garraty, John A.
4244:Cowan, Geoffrey.
4111:George E. Mowry,
4089:(1965) pp. 61-62.
4048:978-0-465-06958-3
3877:on April 19, 2015
3782:978-0-674-03101-2
3705:(2000): 363–395.
3642:Democratic Ideals
3369:(1962): 101-116.
3263:Colonel Roosevelt
3012:
3011:
2869:William MacDonald
2813:Willis J. Hulings
2619:
2618:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2368:
2367:
2238:Electoral history
2175:Henry Cabot Lodge
1860:Primary elections
1685:George W. Perkins
1671:. These included
1634:George W. Perkins
1553:Progressive Party
1549:Progressive Party
1351:Progressive Party
1332:
1331:
1221:Progressive Party
1195:Great White Fleet
951:Electoral history
938:
937:
903:
902:
823:Social liberalism
598:Kirchner (Néstor)
480:Scientific method
441:List of countries
362:Industrialisation
352:Human enhancement
218:
217:
205:Political parties
140:Succeeded by
37:Progressive Party
16:(Redirected from
7861:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7805:
7796:
7787:
7770:
7762:
7754:
7746:
7739:
7731:
7723:
7715:
7707:
7699:
7691:
7683:
7675:
7667:
7659:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7603:
7595:
7592:Kermit Roosevelt
7587:
7579:
7571:
7563:
7542:
7535:
7526:
7517:
7514:A Guest of Honor
7508:
7499:
7490:
7483:
7474:
7454:
7444:
7434:
7424:
7414:
7404:
7400:The Rough Riders
7394:
7384:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7241:
7234:
7225:
7223:Portland, Oregon
7218:
7211:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7058:
7038:
7031:
7024:
7014:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6966:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6804:
6797:
6795:White House desk
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6688:
6681:
6679:Army War College
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6510:
6503:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6370:
6344:
6336:
6328:
6317:
6306:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6258:
6257:
6211:Arthur E. Reimer
6190:Aaron S. Watkins
6182:Eugene W. Chafin
6154:
6153:
6137:Vice President:
6119:
6118:
6095:Vice President:
6075:
6074:
6036:Other candidates
6018:James S. Sherman
5995:
5994:
5983:Republican Party
5941:Other candidates
5929:Vice President:
5911:
5910:
5899:Democratic Party
5873:
5866:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5729:Henry A. Wallace
5565:Thomas E. Watson
5453:
5452:
5449:running mate(s))
5447:(candidate(s) /
5414:
5407:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5354:
5353:
5266:Socialist (1901)
4986:
4985:
4946:
4945:
4924:Working Families
4879:Socialist Action
4874:Socialist (1973)
4824:Progressive Dane
4754:American Freedom
4713:
4712:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4384:. Focus on 1912.
4354:
4300:Gould, Lewis L.
4227:(Praeger, 1989).
4211:
4200:New York History
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4029:
4023:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3996:. Archived from
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3964:. Archived from
3958:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:on March 8, 2010
3799:. Archived from
3793:
3787:
3786:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3720:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3639:
3633:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3547:
3541:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3379:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3261:Morris, Edmund.
3258:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3214:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3151:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3082:
2923:William Stephens
2905:Miles Poindexter
2626:
2625:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2530:
2519:
2499:Electoral votes
2481:
2480:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2085:The Evening Star
2047:scheduled speech
2017:Republican Party
1989:after nomination
1877:direct democracy
1846:Women's suffrage
1805:minimum wage law
1791:Social insurance
1585:Secretary of War
1560:Henry A. Wallace
1497:women's suffrage
1489:social insurance
1481:campaign finance
1424:Secretary of War
1416:Republican Party
1355:Bull Moose Party
1344:Chicago Coliseum
1324:
1317:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1206:
1121:2nd inauguration
1089:Venezuela crisis
1058:1st inauguration
934:
933:
931:
924:
916:
909:
908:
905:
904:
895:
888:
881:
865:
864:
863:
853:
852:
828:In United States
789:Social democracy
505:Women's suffrage
402:In Latin America
357:Idea of Progress
342:Direct democracy
220:
219:
188:
156:Washington, D.C.
147:
133:Republican Party
129:Merged into
119:Preceded by
113:Republican Party
104:
102:
97:
86:
84:
79:
48:
32:
31:
21:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7810:
7803:← Garret Hobart
7801:
7790:
7781:
7773:
7765:
7757:
7749:
7742:
7734:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7702:
7694:
7686:
7678:
7674:(granddaughter)
7670:
7666:(granddaughter)
7662:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7630:
7622:
7614:
7606:
7598:
7590:
7582:
7574:
7566:
7558:
7545:
7538:
7529:
7520:
7511:
7504:
7493:
7486:
7477:
7470:
7459:
7447:
7437:
7427:
7417:
7407:
7397:
7387:
7377:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7276:Roosevelt River
7274:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7237:
7230:
7221:
7214:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7061:
7054:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7017:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6937:Pine Knot cabin
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6864:
6859:New Nationalism
6857:
6850:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6725:Keep Commission
6723:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6684:
6677:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6506:
6499:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6435:Antiquities Act
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6373:
6366:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6320:
6309:
6298:
6290:
6285:
6255:
6250:
6224:
6219:August Gillhaus
6195:
6166:
6144:
6113:Socialist Party
6102:
6066:
6052:
6031:
6014:Vice President:
5986:
5972:
5958:Oscar Underwood
5936:
5902:
5892:
5877:
5847:
5842:
5809:
5752:
5742:
5715:
5688:
5661:
5652:James H. Maurer
5638:Seymour Stedman
5620:Allan L. Benson
5574:
5547:James B. Weaver
5533:
5506:
5497:Absolom M. West
5493:Benjamin Butler
5479:James B. Weaver
5448:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5388:
5383:
5380:
5376:Politics portal
5335:
5261:Socialist Labor
5241:Red Guard Party
5191:Personal Choice
5126:National (1917)
5021:American (1969)
5016:American (1924)
5001:Americans Elect
4980:
4942:Defunct parties
4933:
4732:
4702:
4675:
4666:
4660:
4610:Wayback Machine
4598:Wayback Machine
4586:Wayback Machine
4575:
4570:
4552:Pinchot, Amos.
4542:Pinchot, Amos.
4523:
4521:Primary sources
4512:Wright, James.
4405:
4391:(3 vol.; 2000).
4352:
4346:10.2307/3636471
4276:Gable, John A.
4264:Wayback Machine
4219:
4217:Further reading
4214:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4144:. July 13, 1914
4142:The Independent
4136:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4030:
4026:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3951:Donavan, p. 119
3950:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3823:
3819:
3806:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3775:. p. 253.
3762:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3737:
3721:
3717:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3624:
3620:
3616:See clause # 4.
3615:
3611:
3598:
3596:
3595:on July 3, 2006
3575:
3571:
3564:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3510:
3506:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3459:. pp. 176-183.
3454:
3450:
3446:. pp. 264–284.
3441:
3437:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3380:
3376:
3364:
3360:
3356:. pp. 185–197.
3351:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3259:
3255:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3217:
3207:
3186:Idaho Statesman
3178:
3177:
3173:
3164:. p. 169.
3158:
3154:
3148:Wayback Machine
3139:
3135:
3124:
3120:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3026:Committee of 48
3017:
2974:State Treasurer
2887:Whitmell Martin
2721:Bert F. Crapser
2667:Joseph M. Carey
2624:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2547:
2544:
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2334:
2331:
2312:
2309:
2285:
2282:
2264:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2203:
2195:Whitmell Martin
2191:
2155:
2149:
2125:Gifford Pinchot
2118:
2104:
2094:
2069:
2064:
2006:electoral votes
1968:
1962:
1957:
1930:New Nationalism
1885:recall election
1851:Direct election
1836:inheritance tax
1724:
1718:
1689:the Morgan bank
1681:Joseph M. Dixon
1661:Gifford Pinchot
1630:Frank A. Munsey
1622:
1568:
1541:Harold L. Ickes
1434:debate and the
1383:radical-liberal
1328:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1245:
1244:Post Presidency
1242:
1233:New Nationalism
1204:
1199:
1133:Antiquities Act
1103:
1100:
1049:
1046:
1031:
1028:
1015:
1012:
999:
996:
955:
929:
927:
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861:
859:
847:
840:
839:
774:
766:
765:
721:
713:
712:
518:
510:
509:
436:Social progress
414:Reform movement
330:Economic growth
310:Civil liberties
300:
292:
291:
282:Progressive Era
262:Information Age
242:
214:
186:
177:New Nationalism
175:
171:
143:
109:Split from
100:
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82:
80:
77:
58:
39:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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7484:
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7457:
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7455:
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7435:
7430:The Roosevelts
7425:
7415:
7405:
7395:
7385:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7346:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7324:Roosevelt Road
7320:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7228:
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7226:
7219:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7132:Mount Rushmore
7128:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7059:
7051:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7015:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6967:
6959:
6957:
6951:
6950:
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6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6904:
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6896:
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6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
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6862:
6848:
6847:
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6839:
6832:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:Roosevelt Hall
6675:
6674:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6645:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6613:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6547:Expediting Act
6543:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6520:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6485:Roosevelt Arch
6481:
6474:
6467:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6442:Pelican Island
6438:
6431:
6424:
6410:
6403:
6394:
6391:Foreign policy
6387:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6363:
6361:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6318:
6307:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6284:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6261:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6214:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6185:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6134:
6131:Eugene V. Debs
6125:
6123:
6116:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6091:
6090:
6081:
6079:
6072:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6022:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5992:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5926:
5923:Woodrow Wilson
5917:
5915:
5908:
5894:
5893:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5800:Citizens Party
5797:
5795:People's Party
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5733:Glen H. Taylor
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5671:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5645:
5634:Eugene V. Debs
5631:
5617:
5606:Eugene V. Debs
5603:
5588:Eugene V. Debs
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5558:
5551:James G. Field
5543:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5520:Alson Streeter
5516:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5490:
5476:
5469:Samuel F. Cary
5461:
5459:
5450:
5441:one percent of
5432:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5358:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Young Patriots
5313:
5308:
5306:White Panthers
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5181:People's Party
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:Liberty (1840)
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Gold Democrats
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4976:National Union
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4617:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4574:
4573:External links
4571:
4569:
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4550:
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4503:
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4305:
4298:
4291:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4249:
4242:
4237:Cole, Marena.
4235:
4230:Chace, James.
4228:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4191:
4189:(1985), p. 503
4179:
4167:
4155:
4129:
4117:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4076:, p. 709.
4066:
4064:, p. 703.
4054:
4047:
4024:
4011:
3979:
3953:
3944:
3932:
3910:
3888:
3856:
3845:. Doctor Zebra
3834:
3817:
3788:
3781:
3756:
3742:
3735:
3715:
3694:
3692:25 (2010): 82+
3681:
3667:
3657:Gary Murphy,
3650:
3634:
3618:
3609:
3569:
3562:
3542:
3529:
3522:
3504:
3483:
3461:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3413:
3394:(2): 198–225.
3374:
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3023:
3016:
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3009:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2989:
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2970:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:Representative
2952:
2951:
2948:
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2938:
2937:Representative
2934:
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2925:
2920:
2919:Representative
2916:
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2907:
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2898:
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2883:Representative
2880:
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2876:
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2866:
2865:Representative
2862:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2847:Representative
2844:
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2830:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:Representative
2806:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:Representative
2788:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2777:Jacob Falconer
2774:
2773:Representative
2770:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:Representative
2732:
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2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:Representative
2696:
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2682:
2681:Representative
2678:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2647:James W. Bryan
2644:
2643:Representative
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2623:
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2617:
2616:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2598:
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2592:
2590:John M. Parker
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2524:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:Woodrow Wilson
2414:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2380:Election year
2369:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:Woodrow Wilson
2294:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2260:Election year
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2202:
2199:
2190:
2187:
2162:John M. Parker
2151:Main article:
2148:
2145:
2117:
2114:
2093:
2090:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
1985:Roosevelt and
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1949:military power
1945:foreign policy
1910:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1888:
1879:", including:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1720:Main article:
1717:
1714:
1621:
1618:
1567:
1564:
1557:vice president
1524:electoral vote
1520:Woodrow Wilson
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:WWI volunteers
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:Forest Service
1135:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1084:
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1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
997:
995:
994:
988:
987:
986:
985:
974:
973:
966:
961:
954:
953:
948:
940:
939:
936:
935:
923:a series about
919:
917:
901:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:
857:
842:
841:
838:
837:
832:
831:
830:
825:
820:
810:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
786:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Abbott (Grace)
525:
523:Abbott (Edith)
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
455:
450:
445:
444:
443:
433:
428:
427:
426:
419:Social justice
416:
411:
406:
405:
404:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Linear history
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
333:
332:
327:
325:Broad measures
317:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
257:Industrial Age
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
184:
180:
179:
166:
160:
159:
153:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7866:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7730:(grandfather)
7729:
7725:
7722:(grandfather)
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7570:(second wife)
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7528:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7496:Nature fakers
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7453:
7452:, 2024 series
7451:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7406:
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7401:
7396:
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7386:
7383:
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7376:
7375:
7373:
7369:
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7359:
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7348:
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7332:
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7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
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7298:
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7280:
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7263:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7216:New York City
7213:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7173:
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7133:
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7126:
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7119:
7115:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7089:
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7082:
7079:
7075:
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7068:
7065:
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7057:
7053:
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7048:
7044:
7037:
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7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7003:
6999:
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6992:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6952:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6930:Elkhorn Ranch
6927:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6897:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6879:
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6867:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6833:
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6826:
6825:
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6819:
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6816:
6810:
6803:
6799:
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6789:
6785:
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6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
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6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6713:
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6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
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6604:
6600:
6597:
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6579:
6576:
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6562:
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6525:
6521:
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6509:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6376:
6375:historic site
6372:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6354:
6350:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6206:
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6202:
6198:
6192:
6191:
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6184:
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6177:
6175:
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6169:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6099:
6098:
6097:Hiram Johnson
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5953:Judson Harmon
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:Liberty Party
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:Other notable
5749:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5680:
5679:Hiram Johnson
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5648:Norman Thomas
5646:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5433:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:White Patriot
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Patriot Party
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Black Panther
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:American Nazi
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:Third parties
4987:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:Major parties
4947:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4929:Workers World
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Working Class
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Transhumanist
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Forward Party
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Freedom Party
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Third parties
4705:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4681:Major parties
4678:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4250:
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4243:
4240:
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4226:
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4221:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4176:
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4143:
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4133:
4126:
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4114:
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4075:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4015:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3925:September 14,
3920:
3914:
3898:
3892:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3849:September 14,
3844:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3771:. Cambridge:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3736:9780252093234
3732:
3728:
3727:
3719:
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3708:
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3698:
3691:
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3627:
3622:
3613:
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3594:
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3588:
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3582:
3573:
3565:
3563:9780252093234
3559:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3523:9780822344353
3519:
3515:
3508:
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3487:
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3465:
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3405:
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3378:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3339:9781439188262
3335:
3331:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3312:9780307827678
3308:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3242:
3232:
3230:9780312663148
3226:
3222:
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3216:
3213:
3208:
3206:9780252030260
3202:
3198:
3197:
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3182:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3091:
3090:Miller Center
3087:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Homer D. Call
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
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2931:
2929:
2926:
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2921:
2918:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
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2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Hiram Johnson
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
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2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
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2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
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2716:
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2701:
2698:
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2680:
2679:
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2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
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2642:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2534:
2533:Hiram Johnson
2529:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:Running mate
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2373:United States
2370:
2358:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
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2314:
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2298:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:United States
2250:
2249:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2212:, during the
2211:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2176:
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2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2092:November 1912
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1987:Hiram Johnson
1983:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1915:
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1900:
1896:
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1827:
1824:
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1813:
1809:
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1799:
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1620:The new party
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1501:trust-busting
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1465:Hiram Johnson
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1205:1912 election
1201:
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1107:1904 campaign
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761:United States
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633:Ocasio-Cortez
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453:Social change
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233:Progressivism
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169:Progressivism
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57:
53:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
7791:
7782:
7562:(first wife)
7512:
7488:Ananias Club
7480:Bully pulpit
7449:
7439:
7429:
7420:Rough Riders
7419:
7409:
7399:
7389:
7379:
7305:
7125:Bibliography
7019:
7009:
6971:
6956:and speeches
6851:
6829:Rough Riders
6617:Panama Canal
6414:Conservation
6236:
6217:VP nominee:
6216:
6208:
6188:VP nominee:
6187:
6179:
6136:
6128:
6111:
6094:
6084:
6062:
6061:
6024:
6016:
6013:
6004:
5981:
5928:
5920:
5897:
5889:→ 1916
5881:← 1908
5666:
5465:Peter Cooper
5445:popular vote
5443:the national
5439:won at least
5437:tickets that
5435:Presidential
5296:Union (1936)
5291:Union (1861)
5286:Union (1850)
5200:
5151:New Alliance
5111:Labor (1996)
5106:Labor (1919)
5066:Farmer–Labor
5006:Anti-Masonic
4779:Constitution
4695:
4688:
4620:
4564:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4482:
4472:
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4409:
4395:
4388:
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4363:
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4337:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4141:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4037:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4002:. Retrieved
3998:the original
3991:
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3966:the original
3956:
3947:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
3891:
3879:, retrieved
3875:the original
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3837:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:the original
3791:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3745:
3725:
3718:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3684:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3637:
3621:
3612:
3606:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:the original
3590:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3513:
3507:
3491:
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3464:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3416:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3348:
3328:
3321:
3301:
3294:
3284:February 20,
3282:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3219:
3210:
3195:
3185:
3174:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3112:
3106:
3096:November 14,
3094:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
2959:Roy Woodruff
2946:Pennsylvania
2856:Pennsylvania
2818:Pennsylvania
2496:Vote %
2467:
2225:
2218:
2204:
2192:
2183:Harold Ickes
2179:
2167:
2160:businessman
2156:
2133:
2129:Pennsylvania
2123:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2022:
1996:
1992:
1975:
1942:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1874:
1840:
1782:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1741:
1725:
1697:
1673:Frank Munsey
1665:Amos Pinchot
1646:
1623:
1610:
1582:
1574:
1509:
1473:
1457:Frank Munsey
1445:Constitution
1413:
1387:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1202:
1190:Panama Canal
1156:
1126:Conservation
1003:Governorship
978:Rough Riders
968:
741:Muslim world
573:de Condorcet
563:Breckinridge
305:Christianity
152:Headquarters
29:
7412:, 1940 film
7402:, 1927 film
7382:, 1901 film
7012:(1913 book)
6974:(1882 book)
6589:Kinkaid Act
6561:Hepburn Act
6399:Square Deal
6343:(1895–1897)
6335:(1897–1898)
6327:(1899–1900)
6305:(1901–1909)
6163:independent
6159:Third-party
6139:Emil Seidel
6129:President:
6085:President:
6010:(incumbent)
6005:President:
5968:Eugene Foss
5948:Champ Clark
5921:President:
5610:Emil Seidel
5592:Ben Hanford
5512:Union Labor
5326:Young Lords
5146:Natural Law
4849:Prohibition
4728:Libertarian
4074:Brands 1997
4062:Brands 1997
4004:October 14,
3972:November 9,
3903:October 14,
3881:January 23,
2739:John Elston
2391:Presidency
2271:Presidency
2201:Later years
2002:Eugene Debs
1938:New Freedom
1934:Square Deal
1864:nominations
1822:Farm relief
1798:injunctions
1779:proceedings
1729:Jane Addams
1649:Jane Addams
1505:Jane Addams
1491:system, an
1476:Square Deal
1428:Square Deal
1385:tradition.
1379:progressive
1359:third party
1178:Nobel Prize
1102:Second term
1075:Coal strike
1065:Square Deal
835:Technocracy
746:South Korea
613:La Follette
272:Machine Age
7833:Categories
7658:(grandson)
7650:(grandson)
7642:(grandson)
7634:(grandson)
7626:(grandson)
7602:(daughter)
7578:(daughter)
7351:Teddy bear
6554:Elkins Act
6508:court case
6353:Presidency
6165:candidates
6069:Convention
5989:Convention
5905:Convention
5667:Bull Moose
5301:U.S. Labor
5236:Red Guards
5231:Readjuster
5226:Raza Unida
5171:Opposition
5036:Boston Tea
4961:Federalist
4697:Republican
4690:Democratic
4148:August 14,
3599:January 6,
3577:Patricia O
3476:January 6,
3073:References
3008:1914–1916
2999:Louis Will
2968:1913–1915
2950:1913–1915
2932:1913–1917
2928:California
2914:1913–1915
2910:Washington
2878:1913–1915
2838:California
2822:1913–1915
2804:1913–1915
2786:1913–1915
2782:Washington
2768:1915–1917
2764:California
2744:California
2730:1913–1914
2694:1913–1919
2656:1913–1915
2652:Washington
2537:4,122,721
2487:Candidate
2221:Frank Knox
2137:Washington
1964:See also:
1899:initiative
1892:referendum
1816:A federal
1677:Frank Knox
1653:Hull House
1601:U.S. Steel
1516:Democratic
1398:bull moose
1283:Depictions
1226:Convention
1048:First term
1035:Presidency
959:Early life
813:Liberalism
247:Atomic Age
173:Radicalism
135:(majority)
52:bull moose
7706:(brother)
7523:Muckraker
7047:Elections
7020:The Forum
6944:Gravesite
6209:Nominee:
6180:Nominee:
5580:Socialist
5457:Greenback
5166:Nullifier
5161:New Union
5156:New Party
5081:Greenback
5071:Free Soil
4829:Marijuana
4774:Communist
4662:National
4546:. (1912)
4287:, (1960)
3865:"Excerpt"
3690:Antitrust
3408:144639845
3212:symbol...
2892:Louisiana
2484:Election
2424:1914/1915
2397:1912/1913
2158:Louisiana
1999:Socialist
1955:Elections
1807:for women
1451:. At the
1278:Memorials
1070:West Wing
726:Argentina
720:By region
708:Yavlinsky
377:Modernity
287:Space Age
210:Elections
91:Dissolved
7817:Category
7761:(nephew)
7714:(sister)
7698:(sister)
7690:(mother)
7682:(father)
6954:Writings
6899:Life and
6358:timeline
6122:Nominees
6078:Nominees
5998:Nominees
5914:Nominees
5539:Populist
5196:Populist
5041:Citizens
4839:People's
4769:Citizens
4749:Alliance
4626:LibriVox
4606:Archived
4594:Archived
4582:Archived
4536:(1915).
4331:41940243
4260:Archived
4208:23153527
4098:Warner,
4035:(1997).
3807:March 8,
3767:(2008).
3711:41940243
3144:Archived
3015:See also
2984:New York
2964:Michigan
2874:Michigan
2828:Governor
2800:Illinois
2726:Michigan
2708:Illinois
2690:New York
2662:Governor
2629:Position
2545:88 / 531
2228:New Deal
1903:petition
1855:senators
1518:nominee
1357:, was a
1112:Election
1040:Timeline
703:Yamamoto
663:Sampedro
558:Brandeis
392:Progress
225:a series
223:Part of
164:Ideology
7753:(niece)
7738:(uncle)
7464:Related
7450:Elkhorn
7343:culture
7341:Popular
7210:Statues
6760:Cabinet
5321:Workers
5101:Justice
4814:Liberal
4737:Smaller
4516:(1987).
4509:(1967).
4495:(2007).
4451:(1992).
4442:1888628
4419:(1998).
4412:(1973).
4248:(2016).
4234:(2004).
3540:(1981).
3500:2191208
2901:Senator
2672:Wyoming
2602:0 / 531
2594:33,406
2375:Senate
2354:0 / 435
2332:3 / 435
2310:6 / 435
2283:9 / 435
1599:to sue
1361:in the
1342:at the
773:Related
683:Wallace
678:Trudeau
668:Sanders
608:Krugman
578:Douglas
543:Atatürk
500:Welfare
267:Jet Age
241:History
99: (
81: (
73:Founded
7551:Family
7117:Legacy
6814:events
6316:(1901)
6246:Senate
5246:Silver
4854:Reform
4834:Pirate
4716:Larger
4558:online
4548:online
4538:online
4528:online
4487:online
4477:online
4467:online
4440:
4428:online
4329:
4297:(2013)
4289:online
4257:online
4206:
4045:
3779:
3733:
3709:
3560:
3520:
3498:
3406:
3371:online
3336:
3309:
3227:
3203:
2493:Votes
2468:
2452:0 / 96
2430:1 / 96
2403:0 / 96
2383:No. of
2263:No. of
2052:pleura
2030:ad hoc
1914:tariff
1485:tariff
1273:Legacy
964:Family
756:Turkey
751:Taiwan
731:Brazil
698:Wilson
693:Weaver
688:Warren
588:Hughes
583:Hessel
538:Ardern
533:Addams
517:People
187:
183:Colors
158:, U.S.
56:mascot
7769:(dog)
7618:(son)
7610:(son)
7594:(son)
7586:(son)
7372:Films
7365:Books
7308:(1906
6901:homes
6812:Other
6241:House
4914:Unity
4723:Green
4438:JSTOR
4353:'
4327:JSTOR
4204:JSTOR
3707:JSTOR
3644:, by
3628:, by
3496:JSTOR
3404:S2CID
2994:Mayor
2988:1914
2635:State
2540:27.4
1591:over
1576:Punch
736:Japan
673:Smith
658:Rawls
638:Petro
628:Nehru
568:Bryan
553:Boric
299:Ideas
63:Chair
7767:Pete
7316:1984
7312:1961
7304:USS
7107:1912
7100:1904
7093:1900
7085:1916
7078:1912
7071:1904
7064:1900
6788:1908
6781:1906
6322:33rd
6311:25th
6300:26th
6161:and
5883:)
5737:1948
5710:1924
5683:1912
5656:1932
5642:1920
5628:1916
5614:1912
5600:1908
5598:and
5596:1904
5569:1896
5555:1892
5528:1888
5501:1884
5487:1880
5473:1876
5365:List
4971:Whig
4150:2012
4043:ISBN
4006:2013
3974:2010
3927:2010
3905:2015
3883:2018
3851:2010
3809:2010
3777:ISBN
3731:ISBN
3601:2012
3585:Time
3558:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3478:2012
3334:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3286:2019
3225:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3098:2020
2632:Name
2597:0.2
2564:1916
2511:1912
2502:+/-
2446:1916
2388:+/–
2348:1918
2326:1916
2304:1914
2277:1912
2268:+/–
2189:1918
2147:1916
2116:1914
2067:Ohio
1960:1912
1897:The
1890:The
1883:The
1828:for
1675:and
1495:and
1394:1918
1349:The
1338:The
623:Mill
618:Lula
593:Kant
548:Boff
101:1920
94:1920
83:1912
76:1912
50:The
4624:at
4342:doi
3396:doi
3167:...
2612:88
2555:88
1853:of
1834:An
1810:An
1651:of
1183:FBI
1152:FDA
190:Red
7835::
7314:,
7310:,
6465:,
6239::
4140:.
3990:.
3867:,
3811:.
3402:.
3390:.
3386:.
3209:.
3184:.
3088:.
2462:1
2440:1
2413:0
2364:3
2342:3
2320:3
2293:9
2234:.
2216:.
2143:.
1803:A
1562:.
1459:,
227:on
7534:"
7530:"
7525:"
7521:"
7498:"
7494:"
7482:"
7478:"
7318:)
6401:"
6397:"
6360:)
6356:(
6280:e
6273:t
6266:v
6071:)
6067:(
5991:)
5987:(
5907:)
5903:(
5891:)
5887:(
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5739:)
5735:(
5731:/
5712:)
5708:(
5704:/
5685:)
5681:(
5677:/
5658:)
5654:(
5650:/
5644:)
5640:(
5636:/
5630:)
5626:(
5622:/
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