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Rhode Island was a hotbed of baseball in the 1870s with several notable amateur clubs along with Brown
University's powerhouse collegiate team. In 1875, the semi-pro "Rhode Islands" were formed. After successful seasons (along with excellent paid attendance) in 1875, 1876, and 1877, the team drew the
491:
Although post-season games prior to 1903 were considered exhibitions, the 1884 World Series is recognized today as the first inter-league postseason championship. This would be
Providence's last appearance in a World Series. Due to financial problems, the team folded in 1885.
483:
hit a three-run homer in the fifth inning. It was the first home run in World Series history. Keefe lost for the second time. On
October 25, 1884 the Grays defeated the Metropolitans, 11β2, in the final game of the series. Radbourn won for the third time in three days.
474:
On
October 23, 1884, the Providence Grays (NL) whitewashed the New York Metropolitans (AA), 6β0, behind Radbourn, in what is considered to be the first official postseason interleague game. Radbourn allowed two hits and struck out nine.
459:
league in July, it looked like the Grays' season was doomed, but "Old Hoss" offered to pitch the rest of the team's games. The Grays went on a 20-game winning streak and topped the league ahead of their New
England rivals, the
358:. They were the first team in baseball history to do this; while some fans protested, complaining that they obstructed their view of the game, by the end of the next decade they were commonplace.
471:'s challenge to a three-game postseason match. All of the games took place at the Polo Grounds in New York and were played under American Association rules, which forbade overhand pitching.
344:
While the team practiced at the Dexter
Training Ground in the spring of 1878, preparations were made to provide them with "the best baseball plant in the country". Construction on the
1026:
At the
General Assembly of the State of Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations, Begun and Holden, ... at ... Within and for the Said State, on ..., in the Year of Our Lord ...
451:(sometimes spelled Radbourne), who won a record 60 (59, according to some sources) games that year and led the Grays to the pennant. When the team's other star pitcher,
709:: played his first and only game with the Providence Grays on June 21, 1879. According to SABR, he was the first black player in the history of major-league baseball.
479:
was the losing pitcher. The very next day, Radbourn three-hit the
Metropolitans and won 3β1 in a game called after seven innings due to darkness. Grays third baseman
361:
In a break with tradition, the
National League's newest addition adopted gray flannel instead of white for their home uniform and the team became known as the Grays.
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began on April 1 and took exactly one month to complete; the final nail was hammered a mere five minutes before the opening game got underway on May 1.
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student who played one game for the Grays on June 21, 1879. While the evidence is strong, it is not conclusive: Peter Morris of the
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to replace Carey as captain. On May 30, the
Providence Base Ball Association was incorporated by the Rhode Island General Assembly.
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102 years later. They also still hold the record for the largest score in a shutout victory, with a 28β0 victory over the
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334:. On January 21, 1878, Providence applied for membership in the NL, and was officially approved on February 6.
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the team installed a screen behind home plate to protect the fans sitting there from injury due to foul balls and
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On April 10, Root took over ownership of the team, fired Douglas for incompetence and insubordination, and hired
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The new team was officially organized on January 16, 1878 by Benjamin Douglas, who became the team's
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striking out 19 batters in a nine-inning game on June 7, 1884, a record that would stand until broken by
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1254:""Baseball's Secret Pioneer: William Edward White, the first black player in major-league history""
1102:""Baseball's Secret Pioneer: William Edward White, the first black player in major-league history""
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At the close of the season, Providence officials accepted New York Metropolitans (AA) manager
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after the 1877 season, Providence was awarded a franchise to replace the Connecticut club.
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A Foul Ball in the Courtroom: The Baseball Spectator Injury as a Case of First Impression
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1161:"Baseball History: 19th Century Baseball: The Players: Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn"
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697:: Major League Baseball four-time home run champion; first prominent Jewish player
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Base Paths: The Best of the Minneapolis Review of Baseball: Volume 1, 1981β1987.
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Before the Curse: The Glory Days of New England Baseball, 1858-1918, rev. Ed
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Other memorable highlights of the Grays' short existence include the second
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703:: used first fielder's mitt; shortstop on 1884 World Series team
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1884 National League and World Series champion Providence Grays
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to play major league baseball, predating the longer careers of
266:
neighborhood. The team won the National League title twice, in
829:
Player-manager of the 1879 National League championship squad
1311:"Mystery of Baseball: Was William White Game's First Black?"
1140:"Mystery of Baseball: Was William White Game's First Black?"
439:
369:
One of the leading players from the 1879 pennant winner was
1273:"Who was the first black man to play in the major leagues?"
1185:
https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1884_WS.shtml
1121:"Who was the first black man to play in the major leagues?"
379:
The Grays may also have the distinction of being the first
1332:"Baseball's First World Champions: The Providence Greys,"
1272:
1120:
991:. The Idea Logical Company, Inc. 2006. Archived from
1258:
The Society for American Baseball Research/Slate.com
1197:
http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws.jsp
1106:
The Society for American Baseball Research/Slate.com
858:
1334:reprinted in Ken LaZebnik and Steve Lehman (eds.),
808:Holds single-season wins record for a pitcher (59)
322:. Henry Root was hired as the team presidentβ and
1292:"Black Baseball Pioneer William White's 1879 Game"
1235:"June 21, 1879: The cameo of William Edward White"
1155:
1153:
1083:"June 21, 1879: The cameo of William Edward White"
1064:"Black Baseball Pioneer William White's 1879 Game"
947:
945:
943:
941:
512:by Charles Radbourn on July 25, 1883; and pitcher
2282:
409:(SABR) suggests that he may have been the first
1150:
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399:has researched this issue, as reported by the
330:, whose duties were similar to the modern-day
302:1879 National League champion Providence Grays
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1711:
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1049:485, 487β88 (2013). Retrieved March 18, 2019
979:
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488:took the loss as Keefe umpired the contest.
2301:Professional baseball teams in Rhode Island
927:List of pre-World Series baseball champions
274:. Following the 1884 season, they won the
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1239:The Society for American Baseball Research
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1087:The Society for American Baseball Research
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1271:Malinowski, Zachary (February 15, 2004).
1119:Malinowski, Zachary (February 15, 2004).
1007:
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682:
438:
297:
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19:For the minor league baseball team, see
985:"Charlton's Baseball Chronology β 1878"
326:was initially hired to be the on-field
2321:Defunct baseball teams in Rhode Island
2316:1885 disestablishments in Rhode Island
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407:Society for American Baseball Research
397:Society for American Baseball Research
311:. When the League elected to drop the
2326:Baseball teams disestablished in 1885
1848:
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447:The 1884 team was led by ace pitcher
1384:
1338:Dubuque, IA: William C. Brown, 1991.
951:
848:Manager of the 1882 and 1883 squads
767:Founder of the first players' union
2311:1878 establishments in Rhode Island
2296:Defunct Major League Baseball teams
1435:John Montgomery Ward's perfect game
1309:Fatsis, Stefan (January 30, 2004).
1290:Siegel, Robert (January 30, 2004).
1138:Fatsis, Stefan (January 30, 2004).
1062:Siegel, Robert (January 30, 2004).
495:
13:
2331:Baseball teams established in 1878
2306:Sports in Providence, Rhode Island
1324:
1252:Morris, Peter (February 5, 2015).
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1100:Morris, Peter (February 5, 2015).
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14:
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678:
527:
428:
364:
307:attention of the recently formed
16:Former Major League Baseball team
2251:Washington Nationals (1886β1889)
922:Providence Grays all-time roster
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721:Providence Grays Hall of Famers
2267:Washington Senators (1891β1899)
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952:Soos, Troy (11 December 2006).
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21:Providence Grays (minor league)
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1:
2259:Baltimore Orioles (1882β1899)
1430:Opening Day starting pitchers
932:
286:. The team folded after the
1209:"Largest Score in a Shutout"
1023:Island, Rhode (1878-01-01).
917:1885 Providence Grays season
912:1884 Providence Grays season
907:1883 Providence Grays season
902:1882 Providence Grays season
897:1881 Providence Grays season
892:1880 Providence Grays season
887:1879 Providence Grays season
882:1878 Providence Grays season
656:Won National League pennant
576:Won National League pennant
98:Steel Gray, Gray, Light Blue
7:
854:
504:in MLB history, pitched by
449:Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn
199:
10:
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258:. The Grays played at the
60:Major league affiliations
18:
2187:St. Louis Brown Stockings
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2207:Cincinnati Red Stockings
2179:Athletic of Philadelphia
455:, defected to the rival
244:Providence, Rhode Island
196:National League pennants
1315:The Wall Street Journal
1144:The Wall Street Journal
714:Baseball Hall of Famers
2128:Philadelphia Athletics
1875:Histories of teams in
1029:Henry Ward, Secretary.
690:
444:
415:Moses Fleetwood Walker
303:
280:New York Metropolitans
124:Henry Root (1878β1881)
2247:Indianapolis Hoosiers
2148:Kansas City Athletics
2019:Philadelphia Phillies
1877:Major League Baseball
1451:Messer Street Grounds
1351:at Baseball Reference
1296:National Public Radio
1195:World Series Summary
1068:National Public Radio
995:on September 20, 2015
686:
522:Philadelphia Phillies
442:
405:in 2004. Work by the
381:Major League Baseball
346:Messer Street Grounds
301:
294:Origins and formation
260:Messer Street Grounds
240:Major League Baseball
84:Messer Street Grounds
2215:Worcester Worcesters
2098:San Francisco Giants
2082:Arizona Diamondbacks
2023:Washington Nationals
1733:1884 National League
1654:John Montgomery Ward
1213:baseball-almanac.com
744:John Montgomery Ward
707:William Edward White
524:on August 21, 1883.
508:on June 17, 1880; a
506:John Montgomery Ward
462:Boston Red Stockings
389:William Edward White
374:John Montgomery Ward
352:The following season
284:American Association
190:Major league titles
165:John Montgomery Ward
2263:Louisville Colonels
2239:Kansas City Cowboys
2183:Hartford Dark Blues
2156:Washington Senators
2140:Washington Senators
2090:Los Angeles Dodgers
2053:St. Louis Cardinals
1936:Cleveland Guardians
1165:www.19cbaseball.com
989:baseballlibrary.com
421:by five years, and
402:Wall Street Journal
2243:Detroit Wolverines
2195:Indianapolis Blues
2049:Pittsburgh Pirates
1966:Los Angeles Angels
1944:Kansas City Royals
1277:Providence Journal
1183:1884 World Series
1125:Providence Journal
691:
445:
313:Hartford franchise
304:
276:first World Series
246:who played in the
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2271:Baltimore Orioles
2255:Cleveland Spiders
2235:St. Louis Maroons
2116:Milwaukee Brewers
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1932:Chicago White Sox
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1902:Baltimore Orioles
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1473:1884 World Series
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435:1884 World Series
387:baseball player,
383:team to field an
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29:Providence Grays
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2219:Providence Grays
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2191:Louisville Grays
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793:Charles Radbourn
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496:Other highlights
417:and his brother
411:African-American
393:Brown University
385:African-American
236:Providence Grays
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1466:1879 NL Pennant
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309:National League
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2158:(1961β1971) β’
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2150:(1955β1967) β’
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1343:External links
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1233:Husman, John.
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1081:Husman, John.
1073:
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1039:J.G. Hylton, "
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679:Notable alumni
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528:Season records
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433:Main article:
430:
429:1884 champions
427:
366:
365:1879 champions
363:
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242:team based in
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139:Frank Bancroft
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62:
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35:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2120:Boston Braves
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2099:
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2079:
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2016:
2015:New York Mets
2012:
2011:Miami Marlins
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1978:Texas Rangers
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
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1953:
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1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:Cliff Carroll
1744:
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1740:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1685:
1684:George Wright
1680:
1679:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:George Wright
1658:
1655:
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1644:
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1637:
1634:
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1627:
1626:Bobby Mathews
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1497:
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1468:
1465:
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1460:Championships
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1452:
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1413:The Franchise
1411:
1407:
1401:
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1360:
1357:
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1214:
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1134:
1126:
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1115:
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1103:
1096:
1088:
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1077:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1046:Tulsa L. Rev.
1042:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1010:
994:
990:
986:
980:
978:
976:
967:
965:9780786426256
961:
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956:
948:
946:
944:
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928:
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923:
920:
918:
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913:
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895:
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859:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
814:George Wright
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
799:
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790:
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779:
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731:
728:
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724:
719:
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672:Fourth place
671:
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663:
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659:
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649:
647:
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639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
624:Second place
623:
620:
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612:
611:
608:Second place
607:
604:
601:
599:
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592:Second place
591:
588:
585:
583:
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579:
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572:
569:
567:
564:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
525:
523:
519:
518:Roger Clemens
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
489:
487:
486:Buck Becannon
482:
478:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
454:
450:
441:
436:
426:
425:by 68 years.
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
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386:
382:
377:
375:
372:
371:Hall of Famer
362:
359:
357:
353:
349:
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342:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
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291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
194:
193:
188:
182:
179:
176:
175:George Wright
173:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
134:
129:
123:
120:
119:
117:
112:
109:
95:
90:
85:
82:
81:
79:
74:
69:
66:
65:
63:
58:
55:
51:
46:
43:
39:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
2237:(1885β86) β’
2231:Troy Trojans
2218:
2193:(1876β77) β’
2189:(1876β77) β’
2185:(1875β76) β’
2037:Chicago Cubs
1810:Paul Radford
1789:Arthur Irwin
1768:Jack Farrell
1726:
1640:Jim O'Rourke
1633:Mike McGeary
1598:Jack Farrell
1565:
1405:Rhode Island
1385:
1335:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1266:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1143:
1133:
1124:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1086:
1076:
1067:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
988:
954:
835:Harry Wright
773:Jim O'Rourke
701:Arthur Irwin
640:Third place
560:Third place
502:perfect game
499:
490:
473:
466:
446:
419:Weldy Walker
400:
378:
368:
360:
356:wild pitches
350:
343:
336:
317:
305:
235:
233:
221:
217:World Series
216:
200:
195:
161:Mike McGeary
151:Jack Farrell
145:Harry Wright
97:
54:Rhode Island
2273:(1901β1902)
2162:(1969β2004)
2064:(1953β1989)
2060:(1920β1952)
2056:(1875β1919)
1761:Jerry Denny
481:Jerry Denny
169:Mike Dorgan
147:(1882β1883)
141:(1884β1885)
2285:Categories
1796:Sandy Nava
1782:Paul Hines
1619:Paul Hines
1612:Bill Hague
1605:Emil Gross
1399:Providence
1170:2021-11-04
933:References
823:1879, 1882
469:Jim Mutrie
264:Olneyville
114:Ownership
50:Providence
2241:(1886) β’
2213:(1880) β’
2205:(1878) β’
2201:(1878) β’
2197:(1878) β’
2181:(1876) β’
2177:(1876) β’
2154:(1969) β’
2118:(1901) β’
2109:Relocated
1831:Manager:
1817:Joe Start
1754:Ed Conley
1736:champions
1682:Manager:
1647:Joe Start
1591:Lew Brown
1580:champions
1444:Ballparks
1396:Based in
842:1882β1883
802:1881β1885
761:1878β1882
735:Inducted
729:Position
726:Inductee
510:no-hitter
477:Tim Keefe
324:Tom Carey
278:over the
131:Managers
76:Ballpark
48:Based in
1990:National
1885:American
1668:Tom York
1425:Managers
855:See also
695:Lip Pike
688:Lip Pike
339:Tom York
290:season.
181:Tom York
155:Tom York
2168:Defunct
2031:Central
1926:Central
1482:Seasons
1420:Players
1218:15 July
999:June 4,
839:Manager
732:Tenure
544:Result
332:manager
328:captain
282:of the
262:in the
238:were a
92:Colors
1992:League
1887:League
1043:", 38
962:
738:Notes
538:Record
535:Season
254:until
183:(1878)
177:(1879)
171:(1880)
167:&
157:(1881)
153:&
107:
104:
101:
34:Years
2170:teams
2111:teams
666:53β57
650:84β28
634:58β40
618:52β32
602:47β37
586:52β32
570:59β25
554:33β27
250:from
2076:West
2001:East
1956:West
1896:East
1572:1879
1524:1885
1519:1884
1514:1883
1509:1882
1504:1881
1499:1880
1494:1879
1489:1878
1220:2016
1001:2009
960:ISBN
845:1953
826:1937
805:1939
785:1945
782:1879
764:1964
669:.482
662:1885
653:.750
646:1884
637:.592
630:1883
621:.619
614:1882
605:.560
598:1881
589:.619
582:1880
573:.702
566:1879
557:.550
550:1878
541:Pct.
391:, a
288:1885
272:1884
270:and
268:1879
256:1885
252:1878
234:The
226:1884
209:1884
205:1879
42:1885
38:1878
1964:β’
2287::
2269:β’
2261:β’
2253:β’
2096:β’
2092:β’
2088:β’
2084:β’
2066:β’
2062:β’
2058:β’
2051:β’
2047:β’
2043:β’
2039:β’
2021:β’
2017:β’
2013:β’
2009:β’
1976:β’
1972:β’
1968:β’
1946:β’
1942:β’
1938:β’
1934:β’
1916:β’
1912:β’
1908:β’
1904:β’
1402:,
1313:.
1294:.
1275:.
1256:.
1237:.
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1163:.
1152:^
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1054:^
987:.
974:^
958:.
940:^
819:SS
778:OF
753:2B
749:SS
464:.
376:.
228:)
211:)
207:,
163:,
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1371:t
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1127:.
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968:.
798:P
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755:/
751:/
224:(
222:1
203:(
201:2
40:β
23:.
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